Kritis

Dalam ilmu komunikasi, penelitian terhadap fenomena-fenomena atau realitas komunikasi terus mengalami perkembangan dari masa ke masa sehingga melahirkan tradisi-tradisi komunikasi yang unik. Menurut Craig—seorang profesor komunikasi Universitas Colorado, sebagaimana ditulis dalam Teori Komunikasi: Individu Hingga Massa (2015), ilmu komunikasi memiliki iri atau sifat yang selalu diwarnai dengan berbagai teori dan sudut pandang (perspektif). Robert Craig berhasil memetakan ilmu komunikasi ke dalam tujuh (7) bidang tradisi dalam teori  komunikasi yang disebut sebagai 7 tradisi (Griffin, 2000:22-35) , yakni Tradisi Sosiopsikologi, Tradisi Sibernetika, Tradisi Sosiokultural, Tradisi Fenomenologi, Tradisi Semiotika, Tradisi Retorika, dan Tradisi Kritis.

untuk membaca dalam tampilan "buku digital" bisa klik:
https://issuu.com/cakrasa/docs/cak_rasa_tugas_review_tujuh_tradisi

Sebagai layaknya buku ber-genre ilmiah, buku ini terbahas dengan sistematika yang apik dan basis teori yang kokoh.  Diawali dari bagian Pengantar yang membahas situsi krisis kehidupan (lingkungan) yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan paradigmatik, yaitu dominasi paradigma Cartesian dan Newtonian. Tetapi juga menegaskan prasyarat mengatasi masalah yaitu perubahan paradigm (paradigm shift) dengan mengacu kerangka pikir Thomas Kuhn.

This article traces what is known as adatrechtpolitiek within the contexts of social unrest among the natives inspired by Islam. Adat is a form of identity politics from above and cannot be isolated from the colonial policy to contain the rise of political Islam. As adat posits exclusive and distinct characteristics it is problematic after independence to revive it for social engineering as Indonesia is a common project that is based on equality of its citizens. The main question is therefore whether or not the deployment of adat in the current political development will be an impediment for Indonesia as a common project. Using evidence from several adat communities, this article exposes the impasse of continuing adat politics as only masking real challenges confronted by contemporary Indonesian society. In the current rise of conservative Islam, rehearsing adat as identity politics is dangerous in promoting a divided society. Inclusive citizenship as an embodiment of a common proje...

Indonesian Otonomi Daerah or Desentralization policy had been dilemmatic and problematic when social control of society and supra-structure of the local government (supra-district) are weak and not effective. Beside exploitative and corruptive, that policy tend to stimulated sectoral egoism and regional (district) egoism. This paper which discuss the utilization and management of Senjaya water resources is a case that expose the sectoral egoism and regional egoism at the political decision making at the district level as the spirit of unsustainable development.Kata Kunci: Otonomi Derah, egoisme sektoral &, kedaerahan, keberlanjutan

Communication is a process of transmitting messages from sources to recipients through various channels. While the purpose of human communication is to share experience and knowledge, delivered in the language of signals, words, writing, movement, and broadcasting. The results of the process are created a theory named diffusion of information, also stands for innovation diffusion theory. for some institution, the task is the duty of a Public Relations. In performing its job, as of 2010 the Public Relations motion was increasingly 'supervised' by the constitutional Law No.14 of 2008, as well as Public Relations of Salatiga Local Government. This research was conducted in Public Relations of Salatiga Local Government for two months of observation and interviewing using a qualitative approach especially grounded theory research. Data triangulation was conducted at the Department of Transportation, Communication, Culture, and Tourism (Dishubkombudpar) in Salatiga and interviews ...

Indonesia has been establishing tourism as the leading industry sector because it's 22,4% growth in 2019. The establishment of the tourism sector as the leading industry sector must be supported by good development and management. To achieve development goals, local communities must involve in the tourism sector. This research is conducted to find out the involvement of Batu Cermin Village's community on developing and managing tourist destinations. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and observations. From this research found that the participation of local communities in Batu Cermin Village can be categorized into five types of participation: idea contribution, work participation, expertise participation, material participation, and fund contribution. Participation of local communities in Batu Cemin is important because the accurate information is only owned by local people, besides that community trust is needed for the successful implementati...

The research objective that is, identifying character patterns, understanding behavior, and examines the relationship between the characteristics and behavior of institutions that support youth organization enhancement of Agricultural Processed Products. The research method uses a form of field research, sampling techniques the research done by purposive sampling committee and members of the youth some 29 people. Research data analysis using Spearman correlation statistical analysis and test tools Minitab 17. The results obtained, the routine entrepreneurial youth in considering the weaker categories of education, business, product, willpower, confidence, results orientation and human resources category enough youth, then the required special attention related to training and mentoring to support entrepreneurial local activity. Entrepreneurial arbitration are always looking for opportunities to carry out entrepreneurial local activities through the discovery and utilization of (good...

The objective of the research is to compare the local financial performance before and after the implementation of regional autonomy. To measure the regional economic growth, three variables – growth of own revenue (PAD), share of PAD and the elasticity of growth are used as the indicators. The research was conducted in Java and Bali. The result shows that the financial performance index during Regional Autonomy is postively affected after the implementation of regional autonomy. The influence is especially from the Elasticity of growth of own revenue (PAD). The research also finds that the economic growth has strong influence to the financial performance. Kata kunci: otonomi regional, kemampuan keuangan, peran dan pertumbuhan PAD, pertumbuhan ekonomi 1 Staf Pengajar Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga

Indonesian Otonomi Daerah or Desentralization policy had been dilemmatic and problematic when social control of society and supra-structure of the local government (supra-district) are weak and not effective. Beside exploitative and corruptive, that policy tend to stimulated sectoral egoism and regional (district) egoism. This paper which discuss the utilization and management of Senjaya water resources is a case that expose the sectoral egoism and regional egoism at the political decision making at the district level as the spirit of unsustainable development. Kata Kunci: Otonomi Derah, egoisme sektoral & , kedaerahan, keberlanjutan

Abstrak perawat berperan penting dalam merawat pasien kritis atau yang berada di lingkungan keperawatan kritis dengan penyakit tertentu atau tindakan yang menimbulkan gagal fungsi. asuhan keperawatan kritis dilakukan dengan metode ilmiah dan panduan guna dalam prosesnya akan memberikan kualitas untuk mengatasi masalah pasien. Proses keperawatan kritis yaitu pengkajian, maslah/ diagnosa, rencana tindakan, implementasi dan evaluasi sebagai akhir proses. ACCN membuat suatu standar untuk proses keperawatan kritikal yaitu 1. Data akan dikumpulkan secara terus menerus pada semua pasien yang sakit kritis dimana pun tempatnya 2. Identifikasi masalah pasien dan prioritas harus didasarkan pada data yang dikumpulkan 3. Rencana asuhan keeprawatan yang tepat harus di formulasikan 4. Rencana askep harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prioritas hasil dari mengidentifikasi masalah atau kebutuhan 5. Hasil dari askep harus di evaluasi secara terus menerus. pengkajian pada proses keperawatan kritis memungkinkan perawat untuk mendeteksi perubahan dengan cepat, melakukan tindakan secapat mungkin dan melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Tiga fase dasar untuk pengkajian yaitu pertama pengkajian awal yang dibuat dengan cepat selama pertemuan pertama dengan pasien seeprti Airway, breathing, dan circulation, kedua pengkajian dasar dilakukan pemeriksaan disemua sistem secara lengkap. Dan yang ketiga

<jats:p>This paper aims at tracing the negotiation process between self-identity and institutional image of the church among Javanese Christian women, and makes use of a short biography as a narrative. It based on such a biography explored that in order to meet family need sufficiently, a rural pastor should not implement an entrepreneurial project, either personally or organizationally. If an entrepreneurial project inevitably is to do, the Javanese Christian women emphasizing that pastors' entrepreneurial should go around the ministry they are doing, for instance, making books or teaching in a Christian school or seminary. This paper also argues that the pastors' family that are in a harmony and self-sufficient is a social gate to show the institutional image of church in society. Due to all Javanese Christian women are having jobs and source of economic income, all of them are brave to negotiate with the church to sustain keep the job that they had been pursued, and involve partly in the church activity. This paper concludes that a simple life that the women showing on their life, and it carried out voluntarily is a kind of personal commitment and calling to support the husband ministry as a pastor.</jats:p>

Selama ini belum adanya survei (BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik di Kabupaten Sumba Barat terkait data kekuatan otot tangan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini berupa masukan kepada BPS terkait informasi data klinis kekuatan otot petani di Kabupaten Sumba Barat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi petani dalam bekerja guna menekan angka risiko kecelakaan di lingkungan kerja. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur kekuatan otot tangan petani menggunakan hand-dynamometer yang terhubung pada software logger pro dan memberikan pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan pendekatan slovin terdapat 398 sampel petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lebih banyak petani laki-laki dibandingkan petani perempuan sebesar 70 %, 72 % petani yang bekerja diatas 8 jam/hari lebih besar dibandingkan petani yang bekerja dibawah 8 jam/hari, masih banyak petani yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat bekerja yaitu 62.8 % dan masih banyak juga petani usia lanjut yang ...

This study aims to describe and analyze the charcteristics of poverty that are faced by Sasur’s people in Sahu district, West Halmahera. The method used is qualitative descriptive with sample data from 188 families. The results showed that 90% of poor villagers are categorized as working-age and 100% of people are working in the informal sector. Survival strategies they use include: make loans to some traders, including coconut, nutmeg, cloves and cocoa traders, sell sopi and become laborers in the city. When it rains, they shift from rice farming activity to planting cassava and taro and this effort helps them survive.

Flourishing is a subjective experience when positive emotion, engagement, positive relationships, meaning and accomplishment combine effectively (Seligman, 2011). Previous research found that engagement is not related to artistic activity (D'raven & Pasha-Zaidi, 2016), even though painting is an artistic experience with a sense of emotion, happiness, etc. (Winarno & Aryanto, 2016). The Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (AMFPA) is an international association of painters with physical disabilities in which painters do not have hands and therefore rely on their mouths or feet when painting. This study aims to describe the flourishing of painters with physical disabilities who [the] are members of AMFPA. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to capture the phenomena experienced by the participants as closely as possible (Smith, 2009). Interviews by telephone (conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic situation) and limit...

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow (2016) merupakan satu dari trilogi Sapiens karya sejarawan berkebangsaan Israel, Yuval Noah Harari, professor Sejarah di the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Karena ketiga karya tersebut saling terkait, ada baiknya saya menyebut juga dua karya lainnya, yaitu Homo Sapiens (2014) dan  21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018). Ketiga buku ini membahas evolusi manusia (homo) berspesies sapiens (bijak) melalui tiga revolusi, diawali revolusi kognitif (70.000 tahun lalu), revolusi agrikultural (12.000 tahun lalu) dan revolusi sains (diawali sejak 500 tahun lalu). Kalau Homo Sapiens (sebagai karya terdahulu) membahas masa lalu manusia sapiens yang menyerobot dari antara berbagai spesies kehidupan dan menempatkan diri sebagai pemenang di puncak evolusi, maka Homo Deus (karya kedua) membahas masa depan ‘kepunahan’ Homo sapiens.  Sementara trilogi terakhir yaitu 21 Lessons membahas masa kini-nya Homo sapiens, dimana teks (narasi) sebagai penuntun perjalanan...

The aim of this research is to describe the role of Perum Perhutani in tenurial conflict resolution in the forest area of Perum Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Semarang, especially in Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Ringinpitu Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (BKPH) Tanggung using descriptive methods with in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The informants are the inhabitants of the Ringinpitu village Tanggungharjo District Grobogan Residence and officers from Perum Perhutani. Data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. Perum Perhutani has implemented Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM) as a strategy for tenurial conflict resolution and can be classified as problem solving strategy and conflict resolution alternative. Dynamics of the approach used in conflict resolution in RPH Ringinpitu start with a legal approach as well as public consultation, mediation and negotiation. RPH Ringinpitu uses three of four kinds of conflict resolution alternatives w...

Eine Zusammenfassung der nationalen und europäischen Rahmenbedingungen zur IT-Sicherheit insbesondere von Kritischen Infrastrukturen, wie sie sich nach dem IT-SiG sowie gem. der noch im Gesetzgebungsverfahren befindlichen NIS-RL der EU darstellen. Das Forschungsvorhaben wird durch das BMBF gefördert.