Os

This paper is introducing a new notice system which does not require reaching to the display or any pinning or pasting of papers anywhere. The system is consists of the voice alert notice which can be built on single board known as Raspberry Pi which includes ARM8 quad core processor from Broadcom. So, the entire development will be on the linux based operating system and the hardware module is selected as Raspberry Pi. The new system is consist of a text to voice feature, also the message will can be remotely send through email.

ÖZET Çalışma, etki, tepki ve terkib üzerine kurulu tarihi tecrübenin en yoğun yüzyılında (XIX. yy) insanın, tabiatla ve hemcinsleriyle olan mücadelesine odaklanmıştır. Sömürgecilik olarak sürdürülen bu savaş, sadece büyük kazançlara kapı aralamamış aynı zamanda aralanan kapıdan içeriye davetsiz misafir şeklinde tarif edebileceğimiz salgın hastalıklarda girmiştir. Sömürgecilik ve salgın hastalık ilişkisinden doğan kayıpları asgariye indirgemek maksadına matuf çözüm arayışları da daha yaşanabilir bir dünya inşa etmek yerine daha fazla kâr düzenin ihdasına yönelik bir çabaya ortam hazırlamıştır. Bu ortamın ön karakollarını ise karantina usulü oluşturmuştur. Karantina daireleri, insanları, tehdit eden salgın hastalıklardan muhafaza etmek amacından ziyade üretenleri ve tüketenleri koruma kaygısıyla şehirlerin ve ülkelerin bağlantı noktalarına konumlandırılmıştır. Dönemin sömürge imparatorluğu olan İngiltere'nin, politik tavır ve davranışlarını iktisadi kaygılar üzerinden kurumsallaştırması bu tespitin önemli ip uçlarındandır. Araştırmada, sömürge ve salgın hastalık arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu süreçte karantina usulünün misyonu incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın ip uçları, konuyla alakalı kaleme alınmış ikincil kaynaklar üzerinden takip edilerek arşivden elde edilen birçok belge ile birleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Background. The scalable delivery of media and web services to end users is a well-recognized prob-lem. At the network level, researchers have designed multicast techniques, media caching or proxy servers, reservation-based communication services[9] and media transmission ...

Biasanya, istilah Sistem Operasi sering ditujukan kepada semua software yang masuk dalam satu paket dengan sistem komputer sebelum aplikasi-aplikasi software terinstall. Dalam Ilmu komputer, Sistem operasi atau dalam bahasa Inggris: operating system atau OS adalah perangkat lunak sistem yang bertugas untuk melakukan kontrol dan manajemen perangkat keras serta operasi-operasi dasar sistem, termasuk menjalankan software aplikasi seperti program-program pengolah kata dan browser web. Secara umum, Sistem Operasi adalah software pada lapisan pertama yang ditempatkan pada memori komputer pada saat komputer dinyalakan. Sedangkan software-software lainnya dijalankan setelah Sistem Operasi berjalan, dan Sistem Operasi akan melakukan layanan inti umum untuk software-software itu. Layanan inti umum tersebut seperti akses ke disk, manajemen memori, skeduling task, dan antar-muka user. Sehingga masing-masing software tidak perlu lagi melakukan tugas-tugas inti umum tersebut, karena dapat dilayani dan dilakukan oleh Sistem Operasi. Bagian kode yang melakukan tugas-tugas inti dan umum tersebut dinamakan dengan "kernel" suatu Sistem Operasi Kalau sistem komputer terbagi dalam lapisan-lapisan, maka Sistem Operasi adalah penghubung antara lapisan hardware dan lapisan software. Lebih jauh daripada itu, Sistem Operasi melakukan semua tugas-tugas penting dalam komputer, dan menjamin aplikasi-aplikasi yang berbeda dapat berjalan secara bersamaan dengan lancar. Sistem Operasi menjamin aplikasi software lainnya dapat menggunakan memori, melakukan input dan output terhadap peralatan lain, dan memiliki akses kepada sistem file. Apabila beberapa aplikasi berjalan secara bersamaan, maka Sistem Operasi mengatur skedule yang tepat, sehingga sedapat mungkin semua proses yang berjalan mendapatkan waktu yang cukup untuk menggunakan prosesor (CPU) serta tidak saling mengganggu. Dalam banyak kasus, Sistem Operasi menyediakan suatu pustaka dari fungsi-fungsi standar, dimana aplikasi lain dapat memanggil fungsi-fungsi itu, sehingga dalam setiap pembuatan program baru, tidak perlu membuat fungsi-fungsi tersebut dari awal. Sistem Operasi secara umum terdiri dari beberapa bagian: 1. Mekanisme Boot, yaitu meletakkan kernel ke dalam memory 2. Kernel, yaitu inti dari sebuah Sistem Operasi 3. Command Interpreter atau shell, yang bertugas membaca input dari pengguna 4. Pustaka-pustaka, yaitu yang menyediakan kumpulan fungsi dasar dan standar yang dapat dipanggil oleh aplikasi lain 5. Driver untuk berinteraksi dengan hardware eksternal, sekaligus untuk mengontrol mereka. Sebagian Sistem Operasi hanya mengizinkan satu aplikasi saja yang berjalan pada satu waktu, tetapi sebagian besar Sistem Operasi baru mengizinkan beberapa aplikasi berjalan secara simultan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Sistem Operasi seperti itu disebut sebagai Multi-tasking Operating System. Beberapa Sistem Operasi berukuran sangat besar dan kompleks, serta inputnya tergantung kepada input pengguna, sedangkan Sistem Operasi lainnya sangat kecil dan dibuat dengan asumsi bekerja tanpa intervensi manusia sama sekali. Tipe yang pertama sering disebut sebagai Desktop OS, sedangkan tipe kedua adalah Real-Time OS

Computer power management for standalone computer is widespread globally but very few enterprises and educational institutes utilize computer power management in Local Area network. Networks pose special challenges for Computer power management. Depending on the systems (hardware and software), the network can partially or entirely defeat power management, or may require extra configuration changes for it to function. Now a day‘s many LAN have heterogeneous environment in which different operating systems are running on client side such as Microsoft windows and Linux based OS, generally windows on client side and Linux based system on server side. Microsoft dispatches the power management patches for the LAN which has only Microsoft client and server. So we need third party solution for the power management in LAN which can be used in such heterogeneous environment. Some software solutions are available that you need to be purchased and to pay for maintenance which discourages peopl...

This paper presents the embedded construction and experimental results for a media scheduler on i960 RD equipped I2O Network Interfaces (NI) used for streaming. We utilize the Distributed Virtual Communication Machine (DVCM) infrastructure developed by us which allows run-time extensions to provide scheduling for streams that may require it. The scheduling overhead of such a scheduler is 65s with the ability to stream MPEG video to remote clients at requested rates. Moreover, placement of scheduler action `close' to the network on the Network Interface (NI) allows tighter coupling of computation and communication, eliminating traffic from the host bus & memory subsystem, allowing increased host CPU utilization for other tasks without being affected by host-CPU loading. Further, This work is supported in part by the Department of Energy under the NGI program and the National Science Foundation under a grant from Divison of Advanced Networking Infrastructure and Research, by har...