Physiscs

A superluminal quantum-vortex model of the electron and the positron is produced from a superluminal double-helix model of the photon during electron-positron pair production. The two oppositely-charged (with Q = ±e sqrt (2/α) = 16.6e) open-helix spin-½ half-photons compose the double-helix photon. These half-photons separate and curl up their separated superluminal single-helical trajectories to form an electrically-charged superluminal closed-helix spin-½ quantum-vortex electron model and a corresponding positron model. The helical radius and the Dirac equation's zitterbewegung angular frequency of the quantum vortex electron and positron models equal the helical radius and zitterbewegung angular frequency of the two spin-½ half-photons, each of energy E = mc^2 , that composed the double-helix photon model of energy E = 2mc^2 from which the electron and positron models were produced. The photon and electron models are also compatible when a photon of energy E > 2mc^2 produces a relativistic electron-positron pair. Implications of the quantum vortex electron model for electron stability are discussed.

Resumen En un estudio estadistico se considéra un conjunto, llamado poblacion, de elementos, que se denominan individuos, de los cuales se estudia un aspecto determinado, que se denomina caracter y tambien variable estadistica o simplemente variable. Estas observaciones pueden incluir el total de la poblacion o limitarse por razones de economia, a una parte de los individuos que la constituyen es decir de una muestra. En este ultimo caso , a partir de los datos obtenidos para la muestra elegida, se infieren resultados para toda la poblacion. En esta experiencia se pretende determinar la actividad de una muestra de 60 Co tomando una cantidad especifica de medidas (í µí± = 30) con un tiempo de espera de 1 minuto, utilizando un voltaje de trabajo de 580 (í µí±‰),con el fin de determinar la desviacion estadistica de los datos obtenidos. Abstract In a statistical study a set is considered, called population, of elements, that are called individuals, of which a determined aspect is studied, that is denominated character and also variable statistical or simply variable. These observations can include the total of the population or be limited for reasons of economy, to a part of the individuals that constitute it, that is, of a sample. In the latter case, based on the data obtained for the chosen sample, results are inferred for the entire population. In this experience, we intend to determine the activity of a 60 Co sample by taking a specific quantity of measurements (í µí± = 30) with a waiting time of 1

This study aims to determine the value of centripetal acceleration using phyphox app on Android, in terms of experimental and theoretical. Android is connected to a PC via the same WiFi network or using tethering by entering the search address available in the Phyphox application, after connecting the android is placed at the end of the electric motor, then the electric motor is driven with a circular path. The data collection process begins by running the Phyphox application through a PC to collect measurement data, Data collected on android exports to Ms Excel has done averaging techniques, the obtained angular velocity, centripetal acceleration, and time. The results of the experimental analysis showed centripetal acceleration values obtained from android a s = 9,768429 m/s 2 and in theory obtained value a s =9,768996144 m/s 2 with erorr= 5,8040x 10 5 .

The Moody pilot wave is a light wave. This light wave is the creation of all things. All answers we seek to the most profound answers of mathematics and physics are found in the reciprocal of the light wave. The reciprocal = 1/ light. This represents an explosion of information made from the light wave collapse yet the collapse is not chaotic it is harmonic decoherence. In this collapse, all information about our universe is revealed. It has now been discovered that this light wave has two forms. An isomorphism is two things that are considered the same.  There is the duality of light in which our reality dwells and there is the perfect light that has not collapsed and has not interfered with itself or any other thing. This creates another realm, a second dimension more fundamental than the reality or the light wave that we live in. It is perfect space, pure potential, and has no duality. It is one thing before it splits into three and creates our reality. It is a perfect paradise, a monopole, and I will prove that the realm exists, the only analogy that can be drawn is this other realm appears to be exactly as Heaven is described, the proof that God is light and we are children of the light. Proven by science and math.

This month's cover shows a view of a shot tower in Baltimore, MD, looking up from its base. The paper beginning on page 218 of this issue discusses the physics behind how lead shot was made in the 18th and 19th centuries. (Photo taken by Carl Mungan.)

Nuclear power generates a huge amount of electrical energy from a very small amount of fuel and a relatively small volume of waste. Waste is inherent to any activity, but the amount generated by energy is very small compared to toxic industrial waste emitted by fossil fuels.
The nuclear fuel used can be treated as a waste or as or a resource, the current nuclear reactors extract 5% of the fuel energy, a value that increases considerably with the current reprocessing, with the IV Generation reactors it is expected to reach 95 % of energy
Radioactive waste is not particularly dangerous or complex to manage compared to industrial waste due to its degree of toxicity, the perception of public opinion risk is much more influenced by anti-nuclear organizations, conspiracy organizations and the media. Unlike the waste produced during the generation of electricity through fossil fuels, the management of nuclear waste is completely regulated and is not allowed at the administrative level to pollute the environment.
Radioactive waste is not exclusive to nuclear energy, these are also generated in medicine, agriculture, research, mining, armament and manufacturing, the danger of radioactive waste is reduced over time, unlike waste from fossil fuels whose impact is permanent.
The international technical consensus indicates that the best option for the final management of radioactive waste is deep geological housing.
So far, nuclear energy is the only large-scale technology that assumes full responsibility for all its waste and associated costs.

Emanuele Bottazzi Grifoni è nato nel 1977. Vive a Milano. Poeta italiano, ha studiato filosofia a Ferrara e a Torino, dove, nel 2010 ha conseguito il dottorato. Ha insegnato ingegneia della conoscenza presso l' Ricerche. Nel 2008 è stato visiting scholar presso il dipartimento di filosofia della Columbia University di New York. Ha scritto e pubblicato in vari ambiti, dalla filosofia sociale, alla sociologia e all'intelligenza artificiale. Collabora ora con una casa editrice araba, al-Mutawassit, con sede a Milano. I suoi interessi negli ultimi anni si sono orientati alla poesia, alla letteratura e a quella che lui chiama "filosofia politica della let-teratura". In questa conversazione con lui conosciamo un poeta di profonda cultura, specialmente nei campi della filosofia e delle scienze tecniche, ma con un'inclinazione umanistica ostile verso un certo pensiero attuale e verso atteggiamenti cul-turali eurocentrici tutt'ora presenti in questa fase della modernità. Un mondo dal volto razz-ista, diviso tra i potenti del Nord e i deboli del Sud, tra saccheggiatori e saccheggiati, con per-sone in fuga da dittature e guardie di frontiera e mercati che schiacciano tutte le razze. Mercati che trovano invece la loro applicazione nella complessità tecnologica del capitalismo selvag-gio, capitalismo fatto di manodopera a basso cos-to, ma anche di menti creative di basso costo, i cui esempi più eclatanti sono le abili aziende del-la micro-tecnologia in India. Tutto questo costi-tuisce le prospettive e le preoccupazioni del po-eta. Emanuele Bottazzi Grifoni è un poeta con uno stile speciale, gentile e scattante, arguto; quando parla i suoi occhi vagano nello specchio del suo interlocutore e in altri specchi invisibili, irradiando gioia, energicamente colmi di quelle risate trascinanti che arrivano con le ultime parole con cui conclude ogni suo discorso. Mentre parla sembra capace di scoprire queste parole insieme al suo ascoltatore, meditando su ogni parola e, al tempo stesso, è come se, in quella conversazione, lui stesso fosse un'altra persona. In questa conversazione con lui intraprendi-amo un'esplorazione dei percorsi e delle cellule di cui è fatta la conoscenza di un poeta, siamo cioè oltre alla semplice esplorazione della scrittura o della composizione poetica. È come se, nello stile di Emanuele Bottazzi Grifoni, la poesia discen-desse durante il viaggio del poeta con i suoi sensi e le sue immaginazioni attraverso quella rete d'oro che è conoscenza umana, che parte dai seg-ni con cui l'uomo ha ferito la geografia con fatti trascurati dalla storia. Non confischerò oltre ai lettori il contenuto di questo dialogo fluente. Un dialogo ricco di idee e suggestioni, svolto con questo poeta italiano che considera il suo incontro casuale con un gruppo di poeti e scrittori arabi-una sera di due anni fa in un ristorante a Milano-una preziosa oppor-tunità per attraversare lo specchio e raggiungere l'essenza dell'altro in carne, sangue e immagi-nazione. Un'occasione che ha iniziato una nuova pagina nella sua vita di poeta. Infine, devo ringraziare il romanziere siriano in lingua italiana Yousef Wakkas, che ha tradotto in arabo il testo del dialogo e alcune poesie tratte dalle raccolte del poeta. La redazione Intervista con Nouri Al Jarrah e selezione di poesie apparse sulla rivista culturale in lingua araba Al Jadeed (Londra, n.67, agosto 2020)

In this article I discussed the ability of creating masses through Earth’s gravity energy, and that after I demonstrated that earth can bend the 2 dimensional space at (r) and (t) components as in Schwarzschild’s equation( ):
(ds)^2=25.2(cdt)^2-1/25.2 (dr)^2 (ds)^2-0×r^2 ((dθ)^2+sin^2⁡θ (dφ)^2 )
So by this bending masses will created. On the previous book( ) I stated that earth could be created from this factor of (g(s) = 25.2), here the deduced equation which increases with (r) approves that demonstration, thank God, so I can say from here that gravity which caused the formation of planets, stars, and galaxies originated from this equation:
mc^2=16r/(U-V)^8  e^((8dr/cdt+10GM/(〖 c〗^2 r)) )
Which I will call it Isra Equation for Mass Creation from Space Symmetry Breaking” or IEMCSSB.

This study aims to determine the value of centripetal acceleration using phyphox app on Android, in terms of experimental and theoretical. Android is connected to a PC via the same WiFi network or using tethering by entering the search address available in the Phyphox application, after connecting the android is placed at the end of the electric motor, then the electric motor is driven with a circular path. The data collection process begins by running the Phyphox application through a PC to collect measurement data, Data collected on android exports to Ms Excel has done averaging techniques, the obtained angular velocity, centripetal acceleration, and time. The results of the experimental analysis showed centripetal acceleration values obtained from android a s = 9,768429 m/s 2 and in theory obtained value a s =9,768996144 m/s 2 with erorr= 5,8040x 10 5 .

There is limited data regarding the efficacy of prophylaxis with atovaquone/proguanil (A/P) against non-falciparum malaria in travelers. Two cases, one Plasmodium vivax infection and another Plasmodium ovale infection, in travelers despite A/P prophylaxis are presented.

Detection of obstacles during navigation of a mobile robot is considered difficult due to varying nature in terms of size, shape and location of the obstacle as well as ambient light that interferes with infra-red (IR) signals of the robot. In this paper, we propose a novel low-cost method that successfully guides a robot along a path using image processing and IR sensor circuits. A high continuous IR signal is converted into a low continuous IR signal by means of a demodulation circuit that enables a peripheral interface controller to receive this low continuous IR signal and take relevant decisions based on the signal. The images taken from a web camera are preprocessed to remove noise and detect edges. Subsequently, an image processing routine effectively calculates the angle to be rotated of the front wheels using a scan line algorithm. A minimum mean distance error of 2.45 was observed in tracking the path at a signal-to-nose ratio of 26.50. The accuracy of speech recognition was 92% for two voice training sessions.

Was ist Epigenetik? Das Wort ist ein zusammengesetztes Wort aus dem griechischem Präfix " epi " , das im Duden wie folgt erklärt wird: In Bildungen mit Substantiven – in diesem Fall dem Wort Genetik – bedeutet es auf, darüber, darauf (örtlich und zeitlich), bei, [da]neben. Folglich ist die Epigenetik etwas " bei " oder " auf " der Genetik Haftendes. Epigenetik ist ein Fachbegriff, welcher die chemischen Marker beschreibt, die die Funktionsweisen der Genetik programmieren. Epigenetiker selbst beschreiben die Epigenetik als die " Software " der Gene. Es existieren verschiedene biologische Mechanismen, die Gene programmieren. Während der Entwicklung des menschlichen Körpers dient die Epigenetik dazu, einem Gen unterschiedliche Funktionen in unterschiedlichen Gewebearten zu erlauben, z.B. in der Leberzelle oder Hirnzelle. Neueste Forschungsergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass die Epigenetik zusätzlich dazu dient, die Funktionsweisen der Genetik dem Wandel der Umwelt anzupassen, so dass Gene je nach Lebenserfahrung und Umweltveränderung umprogrammiert werden können. Um die Epigenetik zu erklären verwenden wir eine Analogie: Jedem ist die Wichtigkeit der eigenen Haut bekannt und begreiflich. Jedem ist bewusst, dass Menschen über die Haut atmen und dass die Haut die " Verpackung " des Menschen ist. Unsere Haut trennt uns auch von der Umwelt. Ohne Haut würden wir nicht existieren können. Unseren Genen geht es ebenso. Gene interagieren mit der Umwelt. Gene sind der MasterPlan -Entwurf eines lebendigen Wesens. Die Umwelt hat einen Einfluss auf jene Mechanismen in der Genetik, die zu einer Anpassung an die Umwelt führen. Der Mechanismus, der Genen eine Anpassung an sich verändernde Umweltbedingungen ermöglicht, ist deren eigene Haut, das was wir als Epigenetik bezeichnen. Gene " verwenden " die Epigenetik also als Haut. Wie funktioniert die Epigenetik als Mittlerin zwischen Genen und Umwelt? Die Epigenetik funktioniert zwischen der Umwelt und der Genetik wie ein Stecker oder wie ein Schalter. Dabei gestattet sie der Genetik ausdifferenzierte Funktionsweisen je nach zellularem Kontext. Der epigenetische Schalter schaltet Gene ein oder aus. Das ist der Motor der biochemischen Prozesse im Körper. Gene, die von der Epigenetik programmiert werden, diktieren die Entstehung von Proteinketten aus denen unser Körper aufgebaut ist und sie sind auch die Ursache für die im Körper stattfindenden Prozesse, wie wir im alltäglichen politischen Geschehen feststellen. Die Eigenständigkeit unserer Persönlichkeit hängt von der Zusammenwirkung von Genen und Epigenetik ab. Gene und Epigenetik kombiniert machen uns zu den Wesen, die wir sind. Während die Gene eine starre Lebensregel darstellen, ist die Epigenetik veränderbar und sogar reversibel. Unsere Gene können zum Beispiel die Option enthalten, dass

This research will present a new group of multi-dimensional Cartesian coordinate systems. The main objective is to visualize n-Dimensions in the same graphical space and time. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part reviews the literature on the graphical dimension and Cartesian coordinate system. The second part will present how multi-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system work. The third part of this paper shows different multidimensional Cartesian coordinate systems follow by the pyramid Cartesian coordinate system, the diamond Cartesian coordinate system, the 4-Dimensional Cartesian coordinate system: horizontal position and vertical position, the 5-Dimensional coordinate system: horizontal position and vertical position, Infinity-Dimensional Cartesian coordinate system: general and specific, Multi-functional Pictorial Cartesian coordinate system, the cube wrap Cartesian coordinate system, The inter-linkage Cartesian coordinate system and the mega-surface Cartesian coordinate system.

Augusto Moreno is credited with establishing the first radiocarbon (14 C) laboratory in Mexico in the 1950s, however, 14 C measurement with the accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technique was not achieved in our country until 2003. Douglas Donahue from the University of Arizona, a pioneer in using AMS for 14 C dating, participated in that experiment; then, the idea of establishing a 14 C AMS laboratory evolved into a feasible project. This was finally reached in 2013, thanks to the technological developments in AMS and sample preparation with automated equipment, and the backing and support of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the National Council for Science and Technology. The Mexican AMS Laboratory, LEMA, with a compact 1 MV system from High Voltage Engineering Europa, and its sample preparation laboratories with IonPlus automated graphitization equipment, is now a reality.

This article presents the application of the Hypergeometrical Universe Theory (HU) 1 to the Coma Cluster. Here we do not apply the Virial Theorem since the Hypergeometrical Force is velocity dependent. It is shown that the mass radial distribution used on the M33 Spiral Galaxy properly explain the extra mass currently associated with Dark Matter. HU maps this Halo matter to Hydrogen and Dust.

There is limited data regarding the efficacy of prophylaxis with atovaquone/proguanil (A/P) against non-falciparum malaria in travelers. Two cases, one Plasmodium vivax infection and another Plasmodium ovale infection, in travelers despite A/P prophylaxis are presented.