Prelates, nobles and towns. The composition of the Estates of Brabant in the fifteenth century Who were the members of the Estates of Brabant and could receive a summons letter for an assembly in the fifteenth century? In this study, I... more
Prelates, nobles and towns. The composition of the Estates of Brabant in the fifteenth century
Who were the members of the Estates of Brabant and could receive a summons letter for an assembly in the fifteenth century? In this study, I give an overview and an analysis of the composition of this representative institution on the basis of four undated summons lists. Given the importance of these lists for the political-institutional and social history of the Duchy of Brabant, a complete critical edition of the lists is the backbone of this study. Moreover, all listed persons are identified in brief biographical notes. New lists were composed by the ducal chancery on the occasion of major political events when the presence and participation of the (most powerful) representatives of the citizens was required. A closer examination showed that these summons lists were compiled on the occasion of the inauguration of Duke Anthony of Burgundy in 1406, the inauguration of Duke John IV in 1415 and to celebrate the peace concluded between Archduke Maximilian and the rebellious cities of Brabant in August 1489. These lists, together with the Brabantine part of the convocation list for the Estates General of 1464, offer an overview of the persons who were considered by their contemporaries as the political representatives of the three Estates: the clergy, the nobility and the Third Estate. This overview is then compared with the attendance at several important meetings of the Estates in the first quarter of the fifteenth century. To make the process of convocation yet more transparent, the lists are followed by a critical edition of some summons letters for the abbot of Park, Engelbert I of Nassau, lord of Breda, and the city of Antwerp.
Colloque 13-14 juin 2019, Aix-en-Provence – La voix des assemblées. Quelle démocratie urbaine au travers des registres de délibérations ? (Méditerranée-Europe, XIIIe-XVIIIe s.)
"The Divided Republic: The Politics of Factions, the Government of Conflict, and the Constitution of Trust in late Medieval and early Renaissance Florence" . The project explores the ancestry of political parties and the problem of... more
"The Divided Republic: The Politics of Factions, the Government of Conflict, and the Constitution of Trust in late Medieval and early Renaissance Florence" .
The project explores the ancestry of political parties and the problem of factionalism in the political thought and practice of pre-Medicean Florence (1215-1434). Bringing together political history, the history of political/legal thought, and historical democratic theory, it examines the institutions, procedures, and visions of partisan politics during a crucial chapter in the making of representative government. In doing so, it seeks to unearth the lessons that the Florentine prehistory of parties (before the advent of party government, written Constitutions, and the hegemony of elections over sortition) can offer to present-day debates on representation, office holding, and the ethics of voting.
