Topside Ionosphere
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The Arecibo incoherent scatter radar facility was operated on February 26, 1998, and was used to observe the total solar eclipse that occurred over the Caribbean. A maximum of 87% obscuration was observed over Arecibo at 1430 LT (1830... more
We have used observations from both the Bennett ionmass spectrometer and the retarding potential analyzer on board the Atmosphere Explorer E satellite to study the longitudinally averaged O+, H+, and He+ concentrations from 150 to 1100 km... more
We describe recent developments in and results from topside ncoherent scatter radar (ISR) measurements at Arecibo, PR, emphasizing helium ion measurements. Recent improvements in the data taking modes and the data processing permit... more
We describe a new technique to derive neutral atomic oxygen density, [O], in the upper thermosphere using coincident incoherent scatter radar (ISR) and airglow emission observations from Arecibo Observatory. The technique exploits the... more
This work presents, for the first time, the analysis of the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities during geomagnetic storms at Tucumán, Argentina, a low latitude station in the Southern American longitudinal sector (26.9°S, 294.6°E;... more
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the TSMP-assisted Digisonde (TaD) topside profiling technique. We present systematic comparisons between electron density profiles and TEC parameters extracted from TaD model... more
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the TSMP-assisted Digisonde (TaD) topside profiling technique. We present systematic comparisons between electron density profiles and TEC parameters extracted from TaD model... more
The incoherent scatter radar mode and data extraction method used in topside experiments at the Arecibo Observatory are discussed. Helium ion concentrations in the lower topside ionosphere over Arecibo are presented for low and high solar... more
We have measured both proton (T H+ ) and oxygen ion (T O+ ) temperatures simultaneously from spectra obtained in the lower topside ionosphere using the Arecibo incoherent scatter radar (ISR). This is the first time that two ion... more
Ionospheric irregularities can severely degrade radio communication and navigation systems. Geomagnetic storms may affect the generation of these irregularities in a way that is not yet fully understood. To improve the forecasting of this... more