fifth grade
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This study examines interactions in which students help each other with their learning during classroom instruction, forming groups in the process. From a conversation analytic perspective, helping is assumed to be a sequentially organized activity jointly accomplished by the participants. As an activity that proceeds alongside other ongoing classroom activities, helping can be conceived as part of a multiactivity that poses students with multi-faceted interactional and moral challenges. While previous research on helping in educational contexts has primarily focused on the influence of helping on learning outcomes and social dynamics in helping interactions, the present study investigates how students cope with the intricacies of moral commitments inherent in helping as a concurrent activity. The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, we aim to elaborate on how students’ dual involvements – i.e., their involvement in classroom activities while simultaneously providing help – manifest in the ways in which groups are constituted, maintained, and dissolved. The analyses reveal that both the compatibility of helping with the activity already in progress as well as the students’ problem definition are consequential for the sequential and bodily-spatial unfolding of the help interaction, inducing different arrangements that constitute a continuum, at each end of which there is a dominant orientation toward the shared space of helping or toward the individual/collective space. Furthermore, from a methodological perspective, our study aims to demonstrate the extent to which multimodal interaction analysis is applicable when examining naturally occurring groups, in this case, in interactive processes of helping. The study is based on a data corpus that comprises video recordings of mathematics and German lessons from two fifth-grade classrooms.

Based on the research, it was found that the lack of development of learning media resulted in boring learning and students who experienced a lack of interest in learning activities which resulted in a lack of material delivered and obtained by students. The objectives to be achieved through this research are to determine the use of audio-visual learning media on the learning interest of fifth grade students at Sdit Irsyadul Ibad 2 Pandeglang. The method taken by the researcher through descriptive qualitative research method which in this method to examine a phenomenon the data used through interviews, observations and questionnaires. The results of this study were students actively participated in learning activities through asking questions, the class became effective because students were very focused on audio-visual learning media and the material provided was well conveyed to students so as to create maximum learning outcomes.

The problem in this research is the low thematic learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the existence of a positive and significant influence between parenting patterns and interest in learning on the learning outcomes of fifth Sgraders at SD Negeri 1 Gunung Tiga. This type of research is quantitative research with ex-postfacto research methods. The data collection technique is observation questionnaire questionnaire. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The previous one has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that There is a positive and significant influence between parenting and interest in learning on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Gunung Tiga, indicated by the coefficient of determination r square of 0.603, which means 60.3% of the effect of parenting on parents (X1) and interest in learning (X2) on learning outcomes (Y) category "Strong".

The problem in this study is that there is an indication of students' bullying behavior at school and students' learning independence is low. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' overprotective parenting with bullying behavior and learning independence of fifth grade students. The population is 113 students. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling technique, the sample is 56 students. Data analysis using product moment correlation. The results of the study concluded that 1) there is a relationship between parents’ overprotective parenting with bullying behavior of students with a very high category, 2) there is a relationship between overprotective parenting of parents and learning independence of students with a very high category, 3) there is a relationship between bullying behavior and the learning independence with a very high category.

The use of appropriate learning resources has the potential to improve students' ability in solving mathematical problems. This study aims to determine the local culture that is oriented towards Tri Hita Karana which can be used as a learning resource for fractions in an effort to improve students' problem solving abilities. This type of research is exploratory with the research subject of the teacher who teaches the fifth grade students of Elementary School Number 1 Bhaktiseraga Singaraja. Data on aspects of local culture that are oriented towards Tri Hita Karana which can be used as a learning resource for fractions were collected by means of questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the aspects of local culture oriented to Tri Hita Karana that could be used for learning fractions were the mecaru ceremony, tumpek wariga, odalan, ngayah. These learning resources can be used for material integration or math problems.

This study aims to enhance the cooperation of 5’th grade students in Kledokan Elementary School. To achieve that goal, Classroom Action Research (CAR) is carried out by learning on the mathematics course of data presentation materials using the Papan Pinball Penyajian Data (Papeda) media. The subjects of this study are 19 students of fifth grade in Kledokan Elementary School. Student cooperation data is obtained using an observation sheet. The indicators in this study are (1) helping each other in a group; (2) contributing to create a close group atmosphere; (3) acknowledge the strengths of friends in groups; (4) accepting the group decisions; and (5) actively participate in group assignments. This studies indicate an increase in student cooperation can be seen from the percentage increase in those indicators. Student's level of cooperation increase from 63,95% on cycle I to 90.79% on cycle II. It is concluded that the use of Papeda learning media able to enhance the coorperation of fifth grade in Kledokan Elementary School.

Through a composite counter-story from the perspective of fifth-grade Raza learners, the authors show how race and language play a role in the mathematics classroom.

Multiple models exist for understanding and predicting the adoption of technological innovations including SAMR, TPACK, and ADDIE. The authors have found these models are generally static, thus discounting the inherently iterative nature of adopting technological innovations. To address this gap, the authors have proposed a new model called Fusion+SNA which combines the dynamic nature of activity theory and diffusion of innovation research with an in-depth understanding of social networks. The authors employ the Fusion+SNA model in a case study that reported on a real attempt at an adoption of technological innovation in a K-12 context with a cohort of fifth-grade students and their teachers.

Objectives: This study examined the two-way effect of a parent’s smartphone dependency on child’s smartphone dependency focusing on the serial mediating effects of positive/negative parenting, and child’s depression/aggression.Methods: The sample comprised 2,290 fifth-grade elementary school students and their parents (father or mother). The results of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation were calculated using SPSS 25 and the mediation model was analyzed using AMOS 25.0. The comparison among the serial mediation models was analyzed using AMOS 25.0 syntax.Results: A parent’s smartphone dependency had a significant direct effect on child’s smartphone dependency. The mediating effects of both positive/negative parenting and child’s depression/agression on the relationship between parent’s and child’s smartphone dependency were significant, supporting the serial mediation model. As a parent’s smartphone dependency increased, negative parenting increased while the positive parenting decreased. As negative parenting increased, a child’s depression and aggression did as well, finally leading to higher levels of smartphone dependency in the child. In contrast, as positive parenting increased, the child’s depression and aggression decreased leading to lower levels of smartphone dependency in the child. The path from parent’s to child’s smartphone dependency through negative parenting and aggression had the highest mediation effect.Conclusion: This study showed that the child’s smartphone dependency is affected by not only by childrelated factors (depression and aggression) but also parent-related factors (smartphone dependency and parenting). Additionally, comparing mediational effects, interventions focusing on negative parenting and child’s aggression might be more effective to reduce levels of child smartphone dependency.