TEXTILE Testing Instruments

INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR THE
M236/1 FABRIC YIELD PACKAGE SYSTEM
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION
The M236/1 combines a circular sample cutter M236/1 100cm 2 x 5mm depth of cut, cutting pad and 12 spare blades, with a programmable electronic balance. This provides an accurate, portable system for determining fabric yield in grams per square metre.
SECTION 2 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

Use these instructions in conjunction with the balance manual and the cutter manual which are also provided. Switch on the balance using the ON/OFF button. To weigh in grams press and hold the UNIT button until GRAMS is displayed. To weigh in ounces press and hold UNIT button until OUNCES is displayed. For fabric yield in oz/yd2, Press and hold the UNIT button until CST is displayed place a 100cm square sample on the weighing pan. The reading displayed is the weight in oz/yd2. For fabric yield in g/m2,, press and hold the unit button until gram is displayed. Put a 100cm square sample onto the pan. The reading shown will be in grams and by multiplying this number by 100, i.e moving the decimal place 2 spaces to the right) this will be the answer in g/m2.
M233G AFC Auto 45 o Flame Chamber
Operational Tips and Guidelines

Doc. P/N 14120500 Rev. 2.0
SDL ATLAS LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329 0911 Fax: + 1 704 329 0914 www.sdlatlas.com SDL ATLAS, LTD P.O. Box 162, Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW, England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580
A Comment on the Test Standards

The SDL Atlas M233G AFC 45o Flame Chamber can be used to evaluate specimens according to several test standards including 16 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1610 and ASTM D 1230. The preparation and testing of specimens may seem complex. Following are some operational guidelines, which may be helpful in the preparation and testing of specimens. NOTE: This manual is not intended to replace the users responsibility to conduct all tests using this instrument in accordance with all applicable standards. The user is encouraged to become fully acquainted with all test standards. There are special circumstances where test procedures as dictated by the standards are different than what is presented herein. Follow the operation instructions in your SDL Atlas M233G AFC 45o Flame Chamber Instruction Manual. The main steps are briefly presented below along with some helpful TIPs.
TIP: It may be argued that 16 CFR Part 1610 is the critical standard for testing flammability performance of any apparel fabric. Although Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) approval is not required for the use of alternate test procedures, CPSC does conformance testing according to the Flammable Fabrics Act (FFA), which requires testing according to 16 CFR Part 1610. If CPSC finds products fail 16 CFR Part 1610, the responsible party will be found in violation of the FFA. This is true even if the product passes an alternative standard.
TIP: Plain surface fabrics, regardless of fiber type, weighing greater than 88 g/m2 (2.6 oz/yd2) are exempt from 16 CFR Part 1610. Apparel manufactured with the following fibers or blends of these fibers regardless of weight is exempt from the regulation: acrylic, nylon, polyester, mod-acrylic, olefin, and wool. Blends of these fibers with other non-exempt fibers are not exempt from the regulation.
Install the instrument as directed in the Instruction Manual.
Cut five test specimens.

For plain surface fabric, FIRST define the fastest direction of burning: Cut one test specimen 50 x 165 mm (2 in x 6 1/2 in) in each direction of the fabric, one from the length and one from the width. Place each specimen in a specimen holder, mount the holder, and apply the ignition flame. Whichever specimen burns the fastest is the direction in which all test specimens should be cut. Cut at least five test specimens.
TIP: When filling the glass U-shaped manometer with water, it is suggested that a syringe or eyedropper be used. A thin piece of flexible wire may be used to remove any bubbles that form during the filling process.
TIP: Although the test standard states the specimen size as 50 x 150 mm (2 in x 6 in), the holder will accommodate a length of 165 mm (6 1/2 in), which may make the mounting process a little easier.
TIP: Depending on the test results of five specimens, five additional test specimens may be needed. It might save time to cut ten specimens at the same time as the initial five specimens.
SDL Atlas LLC offers this manual as a helpful guide to the user. The user should read the instrument Instruction Manual and all applicable testing standards. SDL Atlas, its subcontractors and representative agents are not responsible for the improper usage of this instrument as a result of this manual or any damages resulting from improper testing and reporting procedures on the part of any user. This includes non-conformance with any local regulations concerning health, safety, and pollution.
For raised surface fabric, cut test specimens in the direction of the raised surface. In other words, the nap, pile, or raised surface will run parallel to the 165-mm (6 1/2-in) length of the test specimen. Cut five or ten specimens. See the TIP above. Each specimen with a raised surface must be further prepared by brushing. A Brushing Device conforming to the requirements for this test is available from SDL Atlas.
Optional Brushing Device
Mount the test specimen in the specimen holder.

Mount the test specimen in the specimen holder. Make sure the lower edge of the test specimen is even with the lower edge of the holder. Use two to four small Bull Dog clips to hold the fabric specimen snugly in the specimen holder. Thin fabrics in particular may require four clips. If the test to be conducted is on the second set of specimens which have been subjected to drycleaning and wash procedures, the mounted specimens must be dried in an oven at 105 oC (221 oF) in a horizontal position for at least 30 minutes or until completely dry. When dry, the specimens must then be placed in a desiccator for at least 15 minutes to 3 hours. The metal specimen holder will cool during this time. This is a good time to make sure your AFC Flame Chamber is operational. Verify the installation and setup process has been completed according to the AFC Instruction Manual. Turn on the gas (use C.P. Grade Butane > 99.0% purity); make sure electric power to the instrument is on, and adjust the flame height to 16 mm (5/8 in). Thread the stop cord using 50/3 mercerized cotton thread through the thread guides on the specimen holder and on the right wall of the flame chamber. Tie a loop at the end of the thread and attach the weight to it.
TIP: Position the clips so the specimen holder lies flat when placed in the testing position on the rack in the flame chamber. If the clips are too close to either end of the specimen holder, the holder will not lie flat. It must lie perfectly flat to properly conduct the test.
TIP: Mercerized cotton thread can be found locally (try a local fabric or craft store) or contact SDL Atlas Customer Service for ordering information. DO NOT USE POLYESTER-COATED THREAD. This is the type most commonly available.
TIP: Attach the threads loop end to the weight in its well with the specimen rack in the retracted load position. The weight will be suspended when you move the rack to its test position.
If you thread the stop cord after the specimen rack has been positioned for testing, you may need to adjust the weight to a suspended position by rewinding some thread onto the spool. You also may need to adjust the weight to a suspended position if the fabric is so thick that no specimen rack adjustment from the retracted position is required. Make the weight adjustment by turning the spool counterclockwise to rewind some thread onto the spool. Be sure to tighten the wing nut on the thread spool after the weight is properly suspended.
Placing the specimen holder in test position on the specimen rack.

Place the specimen holder on the specimen rack inside the test chamber. Use the lever to slide the rack into the test position. The tip of the inverted L-shaped arm should just come into contact with the face of the fabric test specimen. This will position the test specimen regardless of its thickness so that the burner tip will always be the same 8-mm (5/16-in) distance from the specimen.
TIP: Remember to retract the specimen rack to the load position (to the right as you face the instrument) before placing the holder in the rack. Do this by moving the lever located on the front of the chamber.
TIP: If specimens have been refurbished (drycleaned and washed/dried), you must be ready to run the test at this point. The test method specifies that the test must start within 45 seconds from the time the specimen is removed from the desiccator.
Conduct the test.

Zero the timer. Turn main power switch to ON position. Toggle the main power switch to START position. Flame impingement will initiate and the timer will start automatically. Note for each specimen if the stop cord is broken (by the burning of the specimen) AND the burn time. The timer will stop automatically when the stop cord breaks and drops the weight into the microswitch well. Also note the burning characteristics for raised fabric specimens, including the number of ignitions or base burns, specimen fusing, and surface flash. See TIP: What to Record on page 4.
TIP: Shut OFF the instruments main power switch before zeroing the timer.
TIP: Make sure the specimen is already properly mounted as described above and the correct time of automatic flame impingement has been selected. For CFR 1610, this is one second.
TIP: WHAT TO RECORD

Below are some comments and acronyms that may help you to describe the burning behavior of a test specimen. For plain surface fabrics, the observations to be made during the test are simple. The material either burns or does not burn. Record the burn time and whether or not the cord is broken. DNI IBE Did not ignite. Ignited but extinguished.
IBE* Ignited but extinguished. The burn goes under the cord without breaking it. x.x seconds Actual burn time in tenths of a second until the cord is broken. For raised surface fabrics, the burning behavior can get more complex, and there are more observations required during the test. Surface flash occurs when the raised surface of the test specimen burns very rapidly. Surface flash is equivalent to DNI for a plain surface fabric. A base burn occurs when the base fabric has ignited or the cloth substrate (the portion below the raised surface) burns. Both surface flash and base burning can occur during a test. SFpoi Surface flash at point of impingement SFpw Surface flash part way. No time is shown. Flash did not reach the cord. SFuc Surface flash went under the cord but did not break it. x.x SFonly Time in seconds for surface flash to break cord. No damage to fabric.
x.x seconds Actual time of burn from ignition until flame severs the cord. No surface flash is observed. x.xSFBBpoi Time in seconds, surface flash and base burns at point of impingement only. This is a nominal base burn. x.xSFBBpoi* Time in seconds, surface flash, base burns possibly at point of impingement but the source of the base burn can not be determined. x.xSFBB Time in seconds, surface flash, base burn. Burning starts at points other than point of impingement. A specimen report form can be found in the Appendix.
Define the number of specimens (five or ten) to be tested.

The number of specimens to be tested for any fabric is determined by the number of broken cords and the average burn time for the first five test specimens. The TIP column shows the test results for plain and raised surface fabrics, which dictate testing of five additional specimens.
TIP: Please refer to the ASTM Flow Chart in the Appendix for help in determining classifications and exact test procedure.
Plain Surface
Raised Surface
TIP: Five additional test specimens are required if, and only if, the following test results are obtained:
Plain surface
One of five test specimens results in a broken cord AND the burn time is < 3.5 seconds. Two or more of the five test specimens result in a broken cord AND the average burn time is < 3.5 seconds.
Raised surface
One of five test specimens results in a broken cord AND the burn time is < 4.0 seconds AND there is one base burn. Two or more of the five test specimens result in broken cords AND the average burn time is < 4.0 seconds.
Dryclean and wash specimens of the test fabric. This is the refurbishing step.
The classification of fabrics as Class 1, 2, or 3 requires testing fabric specimens in their original or as received state and also after drycleaning and washing (refurbishing). According to 16 CFR 1610, the dryclean procedure is done in a tumble jar with caustic potash. However, the 16 CFR 1610 procedure is banned by the EPA. ASTM D 1230 indicates coin operated or commercial drycleaning with amine sulfonate. The drycleaning is followed by the AATCC 135 washing method or machine wash and tumble dry according to the garment label.
TIP: After refurbishing the specimens, repeat the initial screening test to determine the fastest direction of burning for plain fabric surfaces. Then proceed to test five, or if required, ten test specimens using the same procedure outlined above.
Classification of Fabrics
In interpreting the results of the burn tests, the Class descriptions for each type of fabric may be helpful.
TIP: The lowest average burn time or the worst test results of the two fabric states, original and refurbished, are used to classify the fabric.
Classification
Class 1
Plain Surface
Specimens did not ignite. Specimens ignited but extinguished. Avg. burn time 3.5 seconds.
Raised Surface
Specimens do not ignite or burn the stop cord. Avg. burn time is > 7 seconds. One broken cord of five specimens with burn rate 4 seconds. One broken cord of five specimens with burn rate < 4 seconds AND no base burn. Avg. burn time 0 to 7 seconds AND < 2 of 5 specimen base burns. Avg. burn time 0 to 7 seconds AND < 3 of 10 specimen base burns.
Class 2
Not applicable
Avg. burn time of 5 specimens is 4 to 7 seconds with 2 or more base burns. Avg. burn time of 10 specimens is 4 to 7 seconds with 3 or more base burns.
Class 3
Avg. burn time < 3.5 seconds for 10 specimens.
Avg. burn time is less than 4 seconds for 10 specimens with 3 or more base burns.
Appendix
Specimen CPSC Report Form and Data Sheet Flow Charts:
16 CFR 1610 Plain Surface Fabric Testing Phase 1 16 CFR 1610 Plain Surface Fabric Testing Phase 2 16 CFR 1610 Raised Surface Fabric Testing Phase 1 16 CFR 1610 Raised Surface Fabric Testing Phase 2
Specimen CPSC Report Form and Data Sheet

Date Received: Specimen No.: Manufacturer: Submitting Area Officer: _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Test: ________________________
Lab Instruction: _________________________________________________________ Represented as Being:

_________________________________________ _________________________________________
_____________ Visual Observations & Comments: _______

__________________________________________ __________________________________________
Seal Broken By: Test Analyst: Textile Technologist Reviewer:
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

Initial Date
CPSC DATA SHEET: FLAMMABLE FABRICS 16 CFR 1610
Specimen No.:__________________ Manufacturer:__________________________________________________________ Laboratory Test Results: Original State: 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 5. ____________________________ _________________ Seconds Average 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
Testers Initials and Date
____________________________
Comments: _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ After Drycleaning and Washing: 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 5. ____________________________ _________________ Seconds Average 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
Testers Initials and Date
____________________________
Comments: _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Reviewer: __________________________
16 CFR 1610 Plain Surface Fabric Testing Phase 1

Fabric/garment received Determine fastest direction of burning (1 length and 1 width)
Test 5 specimens from fastest orientation
Number of broken cords
2 or > broken cords
0 broken cords Class 1
1 broken cord
Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec
Avg. burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1
Burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1
Burn time < 3.5 sec
Test 5 additional specimens from fastest orientation
Test 5 additional specimens from fastest orientation
Determine avg. burn time for 10 specimens
Determine # of broken cords, avg. burn time for 10 specimens
Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec Class 3
1 broken cord Inconclusive Test
2 or > broken cords
Dryclean and wash Go to Phase 2
All other outcomes
Avg. burn time < 3 5 sec Class 3
Courtesy of ASTM. For more information on professional training through ASTM, call (610) 832-9686.
16 CFR 1610 Plain Surface Fabric Testing Phase 2
Dryclean and Wash Determine fastest direction of burning (1 length and 1 width) Test 5 specimens from fastest orientation 0 broken cords Class 1 Avg. burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1 2 or > broken cords
Test 5 additional specimens from fastest orientation Determine avg. burn time for 10 specimens Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec Class 3 1 broken cord Avg. burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1
Burn time < 3.5 sec.
Burn time 3.5 sec. or > Class 1
Test 5 additional specimens from fastest orientation Determine # of broken cords, avg. burn time for 10 specimens 1 broken cord Inconclusive Test 2 or > broken cords
Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec. Class 3
16 CFR 1610 Raised Surface Fabric Testing Phase 1

Fabric/garment received Test 5 additional specimens from the direction of the raised surface Number of broken cords
2 or > broken cords
0 broken cords Class 1
1 broken cord
Burn time 4 sec or > Class 1
Burn time < 4 sec
Test 5 additional specimens from the direction of the raised surface Determine number of base burns and avg. burn time for 10 specimens
0 base burn Class 1
1 base burn
Test 5 additional specimens from the direction of the raised surface
3 or more of 10 specimen base burns Class 1, 2, or 3 Avg. burn time 4.0 sec or > Class 1 or 2 Dryclean and Wash Go to Phase 2
Less than 3 of 10 specimen Base burns Class 1 or 2
Calculate # of broken cords, # of base burns, and avg. burn time for 10 specimens
Avg. burn time < 4.0 sec Class 3
1 broken cord Inconclusive Test
2 or > broken cords
All other outcomes
Avg. burn time < 4.0 sec 3 or > base burns Class 3
16 CFR 1610 Raised Surface Fabric Testing Phase 2

Dryclean and Wash Test 5 specimens from the direction of the raised surface 0 broken cords Class 1 Avg. burn time > 7.0 sec 0 or > base burns Class 1 2 or > broken cords
Avg. burn time 4.0 7.0 sec 0 or 1 base burn Class 1
Avg. burn time 4.0 or > and < or equal to 7.0 sec 2 or > base burns Class 2
Test 5 additional specimens from the direction of the raised surface Determine # of broken cords, # of base burns, and avg. burn time for 10 specimens Avg. burn time > 7.0 sec 0 or > base burns Class 1 1 broken cord Inconclusive Test Test 5 additional specimens from the direction of the raised surface Determine # of broken cords, # of base burns, and avg. burn time for 10 specimens 2 or > broken cords 1 broken cord Inconclusive Test Avg. burn time 4.0 sec or > and < or equal to 7.0 sec 3 or > base burns Class 2 Avg. burn time 07.0 sec 0, 1, or 2 base burns Class 1 Avg. burn time 4.0 sec or > and < or equal to 7.0 sec 3 or > base burns Class 2 Avg. burn time < 4.0 sec 3 or > base burns Class 3
Avg. burn time >7.0 sec 0 or > base burns Class 1
Avg. burn time 0 7.0 sec 0, 1, or 2 base Class 1
Avg. burn time < 4.0 sec 3 or > base burns Class 3
M235
MARTINDALE ABRASION AND PILLING TESTER
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Due to the potential hazards associated with any electrical instrument it is important that the user is familiar with the instructions covering the capabilities, and the operation of the instrument. The user should ensure that all reasonable safety precautions are followed and if any doubt should seek professional advice before proceeding. The instrument is designed for use by suitably trained, competent personnel in a controlled working environment and is intended for use as an abrasion and pilling tester only. The instrument contains moving parts and while all reasonable steps have been taken to protect personnel associated with these moving parts, incorrect or mis-use of the instrument could result in injury. Consideration should be given to the nature of these moving parts before setting up the instrument. The instrument is intended to be used in a residential, commercial and light industrial environment as laid down in EN 50081-1. SDL cannot be held responsible for any unauthorised modifications to this unit.
WARNING
This unit contains moving parts and hazardous live voltages. Under no circumstance should the user try to prevent or restrict the movement of parts or gain access to the internal circuitry, either personally or with the aid of foreign bodies. All ventilation slots must be kept clear.
PROVISION FOR LIFTING AND CARRYING

When unpacking or moving this unit extreme care is required, owing to its physical construction and weight. It is recommended that accepted lifting and carrying procedures are employed and that personnel wear the appropriate protective
equipment e.g. safety shoes. unit is to be move an appreciable distance/height it is recommended that it is moved via a suitable vehicle e.g. a fork lift truck.
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
This unit is intended to be used in a residential, commercial and light industrial environment as laid down in BSEN 50081-1 and BSEN 50082-1. The following list gives examples of locations in which the instrument might be located; workshops, laboratories and service centres. Locations which are considered to be commercial or light industrial.
CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENT
The unit is intended to operate within the following conditions i) temp 5-55 deg Celsius ii) humidity 30-95% RH iii) Altitude <2000m above sea level. And is intended to be stored in a temp range of 25 - +25 deg Celsius.
ELECTRICAL INFORMATION
This unit complies with BSEN 61010-1 1993 safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use.
INSTALLATION CATEGORY AND POLLUTION DEGREE

Installation category III Pollution Degree 2
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
220/240V /50Hz or 110/120V /60 Hz Fuse requirements 5A
1.1 The M235 The M235 Abrasion and Pilling Tester is used to determine the abrasion and pilling resistance of all kinds of textile structures. Samples are rubbed against abradents at low pressures and the amount of pilling or abrasion is compared against standard parameters. For full details of the pilling test please see the separate pilling manual. 1.2 Features of the M235 The unique design of the M235 allows removal of individual sample holders for examination without lifting the top motion plate. The equipment is supplied with individual sample counters and pre determining batch totalisers. The equipment comes with all sample holders, a choice of loading weights and a pressing weight to ensure correct loading of the abradent fabric.
SECTION 2 SPECIFICATIONS AND INSTALLATION

2.1 Machine Settings - Abrasion rotational speed of each of the outer pegs (see note 1) Drive ratio of outer: inner pegs Total stroke of outer peg Total stroke of inner peg Face diameter of specimen holder insert Parallelism of plate and abrading tables(see note 2) Circumferential parallelism(see note 3) Combined total mass of specimen holder, spindle and loading weight 47.5+/-2.5RPM 32:30 60.5+/-0.25mm 60.5+/-0.25mm 28.65+/-0.05mm < 0.05mm < 0.05mm 595+/-7g OR 795+/-7g
2.2 Machine Settings - Pilling Total stroke of the outer peg Total stroke of the inner peg Abrasion area of the specimen holder Mass of specimen holder, ring and spindle (for knitted fabrics Mass of specimen holder, spindle and weight (for woven fabrics) 24.0+/-0.5mm 24+/-0.5mm 64 sq cm 155g+/- 1g 415 +/- 1g
2.3 Machine Settings at subsequent calibrations Rotational speed of each of the outer pegs (see note 1) Lissajous figure dimensions 47.5+/-5RPM 60.0+/-1.0mm
Face dimension of the specimen holder insert Parallelism of plate and abrading tables (see note 2) Maximum circumferential parallelism (see note 2) Combined total mass of specimen holder, spindle and weight
28.65+/-0.25mm < 0.05mm <0.05MM 595g+/-7g OR 795+/-7g
NOTE 1 The machine should be checked over a period of 5 minutes using a stopwatch. The counter should also be checked correctly to ensure it is functioning properly. NOTE 2 Parallelism should be measured using a dial gauge clamped in turn to each specimen bearing housing the machine should be switched on and the maximum and minimum readings taken from a dial gauge for each station. The circumferential parallelism of the test piece holder assembly when inserted into each station can be checked by means of the appropriate feeler gauges. 2.4 Calibration Checks If the M235 is being used on tests where end point is defined by a change in colour, then to ensure that the machine is correctly set, start the machine using a specimen of plain dark pigment printed fabric. Proceed for 7000 cycles then examine the specimen for colour change. If this is not even then the machine is not correctly set and the machine setting listed above should be checked. It is recommended that this is checked regularly depending on usage.
If the laboratory is using broken ends or weight loss as the end point then two reference fabrics relevant to the work of the laboratory should be used at frequent intervals conducting the full test to the end point. If uneven wear is suggested between the testing positions or between machines the settings should be checked.
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SECTION 3 INSTALLATION AND ASSEMBLY

3.1 Assembly for Abrasion Testing The machine is normally dis-assembled for shipping and should be re-assembled for abrasion testing as follows: 1. 2. Place the M235 on a firm level bench. The machine has 4 adjustable feet to allow for levelling. Ensure that the three bearing support blocks are correctly positioned such that the total stroke is 60.5mm . The bearing support blocks should be in position 1 (see figure 1 below)
retaining screw figure 1 bearing support block in abrasion mode If this is not the case, then the block is moved by first unscrewing the retaining screw with the aid of the hexagonal screw. Then lift and reposition the screw over the second peg. Finally replace and tighten the screw. retaining screw 3. Place the three metal balls (1) into the three cups (2) and lower the motion plate over the three bearings to rest on the three balls. The underside of the plate (3) is fitted with three steel
8
bearing plates and it is essential that the balls be placed directly between the cups and the steel bearing plates. It is also essential that the top motion plate is positioned correctly with respect to the casing of the machine. 4. Connect to the electricity supply with the cable provided.
3.2 Assembly for Pilling Testing 1. 2. Place the machine on a firm and level bench. Position the bearings on the inner and outer peg drive wheels such that the total stroke of all the pegs is reduced to 24mm (see figure 2 below)
retaining screw figure 2 bearing support block in pilling mode This is achieved by moving the bearing support block to position 2(see figure 2). It is important to note that each block is numbered 1, 2 or 3. Each block must therefore be fitted to the corresponding numbered wheel drive. 3. 4. 5. Separate the spindles from the abrasion sample holders. Push the long spindles into the pilling sample holders which are alloy with a diameter of 90mm. Place the three balls into the three cups and lower the motion plate over the three bearings to rest on the three balls. The underside of the motion plate is fitted with three steel
9
6.
bearing plates and it is essential that the three steel balls are placed directly between the cups and the steel bearing plates. 7. Connect to the electricity supply with the cable supplied.
3.3Assembly for Linear Motion Testing Note: this configuration can only be used if the M235AC Linear motion Adaptor has been purchased. 1. 2. For short stroke (24mm) length, position the bearings on the outer 2 peg drives as for pilling testing ( see figure 2). Position the linear motion adaptor on the centre peg drive with the bearing above the locking nut ( see figure 3)
figure 3 bearing support blocks in linear motion mode 3. 4. 5. For long (60.5mm) stroke length, position the bearings on the 2 outer peg drives as for abrasion testing ( 3.1) Position the linear motion adaptor on the centre peg drive as per figure 3 and the same as for short stroke length (3.2). Place the three balls into the three cups and lower the motion plate over the three bearings to rest on the three balls. The underside of the motion plate is fitted with three steel bearing plates and it is essential that the three steel balls are placed directly between the cups and the steel bearing plates.
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SECTION 4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE M235

4.1 Operation The unit has a preset counter. Once this preset number of rubs has been completed the unit will automatically turn off and an alarm will sound. Each individual counter can be set to count or to hold the number of rubs completed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Ensure that the machine is connected to the mains supply and the on switch at the back right hand side of the machine is switched on. The power on light will illuminate. The SDL welcome message will appear on the main screen. Press enter to continue. If the pre set number shown is correct press the start button to start the test running. If you wish to change any of the individual counters or the pre set counter press the button. To change the running total press the . Press 0 to reset the running total counter and then to enter and go back. To select individual counters 1 8 ( depending on the model). Press 0 to reset the counter to zero. Press 1 to enable the counter to run. Press 2 to hold the counter. Press to enter this result and go back.
4.2 General instructions (for specific test details see page 15 ) ENSURE THAT ALL MECHANICAL COMPONENTS ARE CORRECTLY POSITIONED BEFORE PROCEEDING FURTHER. 1. 2. 3. 4. Load the samples into the specimen holders Place the specimen holders onto the tables, replace the bearing housings and replace the nuts. Start the test by pressing the start button. The machine will continue to operate until the number of cycles reached equals the number which has been pre set on the batch counter. At this point the machine will automatically stop and an audible alarm will sound to tell the
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5. 6.
7.
8.
operator that the test has finished. To stop this alarm press the stop button. If after examination a further set of cycles is required which is different to the number which has already been performed, change the number on the total in the way previously described and then press the start button to continue. After the test has been deemed to be finished, remove the samples from the specimen holders and mount on a piece of white card. Take a note of the number of rubs conducted to get to this end point. Re set all the counters in the same way as described and carry on with the next test. The machine may be manually stopped at any time by pressing the stop button.
4.3 Preparation of apparatus, test specimens and conditioning. 4.3.1 preparation of apparatus 1. For conducting tests for abrasion according to: BS5690 ISO 12947 BS3424 M&S P19 M&S P19B IWS TM 112 The abrasion table should be covered with a circle of felt which is either woven or non woven (non woven only for M&S testing). These felts are both available from SDL. The abrasion tables should then be covered with the standard abradent fabric. This should conform to ISO 12947 1 and is available from SDL. 2. For conducting tests for pilling, the abrasion table is first covered with the standard felt as described above and then the tables are covered with a piece of the test specimen. For testing for abrasion the specimen holders should be loaded with firstly a piece of standard foam (available from
3.
12
SDL) and then the sample under test. For testing for Pilling the sample holder is firstly covered with a piece of felt and then with the sample under test. 4.3.2 Conditioning All samples and standard fabrics should be conditioned in the standard atmosphere for testing All abrasion and pilling testing should be carried out in the standard atmosphere for testing: 20C 2and 65% RH 2%.
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SECTION 5 TESTING PROCEDURES

5.1 Sample preparation - Abrasion 1. After conditioning of the samples and standard fabrics, from the test fabric cut 4,6, or 8 samples according to the capacity of the machine. These samples should be cut 38mm diameter this can be achieved using the M235A cutter. Cut the same number of samples out of the foam felt. From the standard abradent fabric cut the required number of samples (one for each station), these samples should be cut 140mm diameter. This can be achieved using the M235AB cutter. 2. Take one of the specimen holders, and unscrew the bottom of the holder which will reveal a brass nut, an insert and a holder. 3. Place the brass nut in the metal mounting device which is attached to the front of the machine. 4. Place one of the cut samples FACE DOWN in this nut. 5. Place one of the cut pieces of foam on top of this sample. 6. Place the metal insert on top of this with the flat side down. 7. Screw the holder back onto this arrangement ensuring that the sample lies parallel, this will be achieved if pressure is applied while screwing the holder back together. Note the spindles supplied to test for abrasion are the shorter ones. Repeat this procedure for each abrading table. NOTE: ALL THE PARTS FOR ONE ABRADING STATION ARE NUMBERED. IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE CORRECTLY NUMBERED PIECES ARE USED AT THE CORRECT ABRADING STATION. e.g ALL PIECES MARKED WITH THE NUMBER 1 SHOULD ALL BE ASSEMBLED TOGETHER AND USED AT STATION 1. 8. Remove the bearing housings from each abrading station by unscrewing the nuts and lifting the bearing housing clear. 9. Remove the top motion plate from the machine to reveal the abrading tables. 10. At each position in turn, unscrew the three nuts and remove the clamping ring. 11. Lay a piece of cut felt, then a piece of cut abradant on each
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table. 12. Put the pressing weight which is the large weight with the handle on top of one of the tables and replace the clamping ring, ensuring that it is parallel to the machine. 13. Replace the three small nuts on the clamping ring. These nuts will be level with the top of the screws when the clamping ring is parallel. This is best achieved by gradually tightening each nut in turn until they are all level with the top of the screws. Note : the felt can be used for until it becomes soiled or for 100,000 rubs whichever is the sooner. The abradent should be replaced after each test. The foam should be replaced after each test. 14. Once all the tables and specimen holders have been loaded, lower the top plate back onto the machine, carefully locating the slots over the bearings. 15. Place each specimen holder in the appropriate hole and replace the bearing housing with the nut to secure. 16. Place the selected loading piece on top of the spindle (refer to the relevant standard) 17. After setting the counter according to the instructions in section 4, the machine can be switched on and testing can commence.
5.2 Sample preparation - Pilling (note: remember to adjust the machine settings if not already done) 1. After conditioning of the standard fabrics and the test specimens, cut the required number of samples from the test specimen the samples should be 140mm diameter. Cut two sets of these discs, one for the pilling table and one set for the specimen holder. 2. Place the large block which comes with the pilling kit, small diameter uppermost on a table. 3. Place a rubber specimen holder ring around the outside of this device. 4. Place a 140mm disc of specimen on top of the loading device, allowing the excess material to drape over the edge. 5. Place a 90mm disc in the recessed top of the loading device. 6. Invert a specimen holder and place it on top of the felt. 7. Carefully roll the rubber ring up the loading block until it
15
locates in the groove. 8. Remove the specimen holder. 9. Note the spindles which are used for abrasion are the shorter ones which are supplied and the spindles for pilling are the longer ones which are supplied. 10. To load the pilling tables, see table 1 to decide which abradent should be used or consult the relevant standard being tested to. 11. In both cases the procedure detailed in section 5.1 relating to abrading tables should be used. 12. Repeat this process for all specimen holders and abrading tables. 13.Ensure that all counters are reading zero then start the test. The method of assessing the end point will vary according to which standard is being tested to. The following methods are suggested methods only. 5.3 Test Procedure - Abrasion 1. Determination of specimen breakdown. Normally four specimens are tested, one in each of the abrading stations. Inspect the specimens at regular intervals without removing the specimens from the holders, A magnifying glass or microscope will normally be required for this examination. The end point is deemed to have been reached when the specimen has at least two threads broken in the test area. This should be carried out until all the specimens have reached this end point Report the individual results as well as the mean result. Replace the rubbed specimens in the holes on the mounted report sheet Note once a specimen has reached the end point it is not necessary to replace this holder for the continued running of the test. 2. Determination of Mass Loss
See table 1 to determine at which intervals the mass loss should be determined.
16
Weigh all specimens before and after abrasion at each of the pre determined intervals. Draw a graph of no. of rubs against mass loss. (see also ISO 12947 part 3). For further details of the test method) TABLE 1
TEST SERIES A B C D E F G NO. OF RUBS AT WHICH SPECIMEN BREAKDOWN OCCURS 1000\ >1000 5000 >5000 10000 >1000025000 >25000 50000 >50000 100000 >100000 DETERMINATION OF MASS LOSS AT FOLLOWING NUMBER OF RUBS 100, 250, 500, 750, 100, (1250) 500, 750, 1000, 2500,5000, (7500) 1000, 2500, 5000, 7500, 10000, (15000) 5000, 7500, 10000, 15000, 25000, (40000) 10000, 15000, 25000, 40000, 50000,(75000) 10000, 25000, 50000, 75000,100000, (125000) 25000, 50000, 75000, 100000, (125000)
The values in brackets should be agreed upon between the interested parties. 5. 3Test Procedure Pilling Consult table 2 to determine which accessories should be used to conduct the Pilling test. Pairs of samples are rubbed together for periods which again vary according to the test method being used (see BS EN ISO 12945 for further details. Table 2 0.65kPa For woven and all upholstery including (knitted) when following For knitted fabric (excluding upholstery when testing to Swiss pilling kit with pilling weight Swiss pilling kit without the pilling weight
0.25kPa
Table 3 First pair Second pair Third pair
125 cycles 500cycles 2000 cycles

17
The three pairs of samples are used to provide examples of nil, slight and moderate levels of pilling required in the assessment procedure described below. When carrying out the test on the third pair it is important to stop the machine after every 5oo cycles and lightly brush away any loose fibres which may have gathered on the test surface. The degree of Pilling should be assessed using the following 5 point scale. 5 Zero or only very slight pilling 4 Slight pilling 3 Moderate pilling 2 Severe pilling 1 Very severe pilling When the appearance falls between two of the descriptions given above half values may be given. A set of photographs is also available from SDL which are mounted in an assessment viewer to enable the specimens to be more consistently rated.
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SECTION 6 CALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE

6.1 Calibration 1. The motion plate and abradent plate should be parallel. Insert a dial gauge through the sample holder bearing and inch the top plate. The needle movement over the dial gauge should be within 0.05mm over the whole surfaces of the abradent tables (with the abradent cloth removed). 2. Assemble each sample holder complete with the weight and place each one in position on the appropriate table. Use a feeler gauge to check for any gap between the face of the specimen holder and the table. 3. to adjust tables, slacken the central screw and adjust as appropriate using the three jacking screws located on the main deck plate. When complete, re tighten the central securing screw. 4. to adjust the motion plate, slacken the locking nut fitted to the stem of the three ball carrying cups rotate the cups to the correct height and re tighten the locking nuts. 6.2 Maintenance 1. 2. The motion plate slides should be lightly smeared with grease. The ball cups should be lightly oiled as required.
PLEAS CALL THE SDL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT IF FURTHER INFORMATION REGARDING CALIBRATION OR MAINTENANCE IS REQUIRED.
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SECTION 7 SPARES AND CONSUMABLES

38mm sample cutter 140mm abradent fabric and felt cutter standard abradent fabric SM25 standard abradent fabric (for M&S P19B) standard backing foam standard felt discs 140mm diameter(woven) standard felt piece (woven) standard felt disc 140mm diameter (non woven for M&S) standard felt piece(non woven for M&S) standard backing felt discs for pilling(90mm) sample retaining rings(for pilling) EMPA photographic standards for pilling (knitted) EMPA photographic standards for pilling (woven) EMPA photographic standards for pilling (knitted and woven) SM50 photographs Silicone carbide sheets M253A M235AB M235B M235BUP M235D M235E M235E1 M235F M235F1 M235CA M235CB M235CC M235CE M235CE M235CF M235H
To order any of the above or for further information please contact the sales department at the following address: SDLATLAS PO BOX 162 CROWN ROYAL SHAWCROSS STREET STOCKPORT CHESHIRE SK1 3JW TEL: 0161 480 8485 FAX : 0161 480 8580 E MAIL ; test@sdatlas.com
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR THE M240X
CONTENTS
SCOPE
The SDL M240X Automatic PICK COUNTER is used for fast, convenient and accurate determination of the yarn density of woven fabrics and wire meshes as well as the loop density of knitted fabrics. The instrument is suitable for both, measurements in the laboratory as well as mobile applications in the production environment. Since the instrument also works at moving test specimens, yarn density measurements can be taken directly at the running production machine or loom. Its handy size and its ability to determine even extremely high thread densities, make the instrument a state-of-the-art alternative to the traditional pick glass and interference template.
B. FUNCTION
For testing, the face of the instrument is placed onto the test specimen. After manually entering the measuring range in which the test result is expected to fall, the start button is pressed. By means of a high quality lens system a narrow line of the test specimen is projected onto a linear CCD array. The signal from the CCD array is processed by a micro processor, and after less than a second the average yarn density of the test specimen is digitally displayed. A special illumination system eliminates the interfering effects of colors and patterns. Therefore, even colored and patterned test specimens deliver a perfect test result. The instrument can be calibrated and supplied with an ISO conform calibration certificate. Also supplied is a calibration card for instantaneous verification of the proper function and calibration as well as for re-calibration of the instrument. Because of its small size and light weight design the instrument is perfectly suited for mobile use. For stationary operation in the laboratory the instrument may be mounted to the optional FX 3250-MT Stand. The instrument is equipped with a RS 232 data port.
C. EVALUATION OF THE TEST RESULTS

The simplest method for evaluation of the test results is to read the test results from the digital display, to write them down and to evaluate them manually. Alternatively, the instrument can be connected to a PC. The test results are transmitted via cable into the PC for evaluation and documentation by means of the L 5110 Evaluation Program LABODATA III. This eliminates all reading, writing and calculating tasks and related errors. The PC prints a comprehensive test report, including statistical analysis of the test results. In addition, it stores the test results on disk and performs long-term evaluations based on various selection criterions. Multiple instruments of various types can be connected to the PC at the same time, and test
results from any other instrument can be manually entered through the keyboard into the PC. Test results from up to six data sources can be processed simultaneously and documented together. The Evaluation Program LABODATA III turns the PC into a complete data processing system for the testing laboratory. The program can be operated in five different languages: English, German, French, Italian and Spanish.
D. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Measuring range: 8 through 300 threads/cm (20 through 750 threads/in), divided into 25 sub-ranges, each approx. 1:1.3 wide. 1/cm and 1/in better than 1 % of the displayed better than 0.2/cm x R ( 0.5/in 1 through 9 29 mm (1.1 in) less than 1 second 2 batteries 1.5 V, size AA approximately 2,000 tests 66 x 32 x 128 mm (2.6 x 1.25 x 5 200 g.
Units of measure: Measuring accuracy: yarn density 8 through 300/cm (20 through 750/in): value yarn density under 8/cm (20/in): x R) Repeat R: Test length: Computing time: Power requirements: Battery life time: Dimensions (w x d x h): in) Weight:
The instrument is supplied with as an ISO conform calibration certificate. Also supplied is a calibration card for instantaneous verification of the proper function and calibration as well as for re-calibration of the instrument.
E. ACCESSORIES
For the M240X Automatic PICK COUNTER the following accessories are available: FX 3250-ARH Alignment aid For measurement of extremely fine test specimens with a yarn density over approximately 100/cm (250/in). FX 3250-EU Power adapter EU For a line voltage of 90 through 264 V, 50 through 60 Hz, with EU connector. FX 3250-GB Power adapter GB For a line voltage of 90 through 264 V, 50 through 60 Hz, with UK connector. FX 3250-US Power adapter US For a line voltage of 90 through 264 V, 50 through 60 Hz, with US connector. FX 3250-MT Stand For stationary operation of the FX 3250 PICK COUNTER in the laboratory. FX 3250-KAB Data cable For transmission of the test results from the FX 3250 PICK COUNTER into a PC. L 5110 Evaluation Program LABODATA III for PC Program for statistical analysis, documentation, storage, and long-term evaluation of the test results from various TEXTEST instruments by means of an IBM compatible PC.
F. MEASURE
1. General remark: In spite of its name the FX 3250 PICK COUNTER is not a yarn counter, but an instrument to measure distances. The instrument projects a thin line of the test specimen onto a linear CCD array and searches the signal of the sensor for recurrent distances, caused by the regular structures in the test specimen. Naturally, the instrument finds many different distances, from which the "correct" distance must be extracted. This is done by entering, prior to the measurement, a limited measuring range into the instrument, in which the test result is expected. Then, the instrument determines the dominating distance in the selected measuring range and converts it into the average yarn density, which is displayed. This operating principle results in the following hints for operation: Selection of the correct measuring range is of utmost importance, because a wrong measuring range leads to a wrong test result! It is not necessary that all yarns are visible on the counting line of the instrument. Some of the yarns may be hidden or invisible. The minimum requirement for a reliable test result is, however, that the distances between the visible yarns are whole multiples of the "correct" yarn distance. The detected, recurrent structures of the test specimen may either be the individual yarns or groups of yarns ("repeats"). In certain cases it may happen, that in the viewing field of the instrument a "wrong" distance appears more often than the "correct" distance. In these cases a wrong test result is displayed. Normally, such test results are marked with an *. In rare cases, however, this is not the case, and the operator must identify the wrong test result himself. The reverse may also happen, namely that for no good reason a correct test result is marked with an *. In this case simply repeat the test. 2. Conditioning: Prior to testing bring the test specimens to equilibrium with the standard atmosphere of (20 2) C and (65 2) % relative humidity according to ASTM D 1776 or DIN 53,802 respectively. Switch on instrument: Briefly press any button to switch on the instrument. After a few seconds the software version disappears from the display, and the instrument is ready for use. Select test parameters: Briefly press the menu button "M" to start the menu function. The letter "M" on the display signalizes that the menu function is on. Repeat: The repeat R blinks. With button "+" or "-" select the desired repeat. Normally and preferably, a repeat of "1" is used. Only if a repeat of "1" fails to produce a reliable test result, the repeat of the test specimen must be entered: If the yarns are arranged in groups ("repeats") and the distances between the repeats are more even and better visible than the distances between the yarns, it is advisable to measure the repeat density rather than the yarn density. For that purpose the repeat R of the test specimen must be entered into the instrument, so that it "knows" that although it is to display the yarn density, it must look for the repeat density (which is R times lower). In multi-layer fabrics, containing n layers, each visible yarn is accompanied by one additional yarn in each layer. Therefore, the real yarn density is n-times higher than the visible yarn density. Therefore, the repeat R = n must be entered into the instrument. By means of the repeat the measuring range of the instrument can be extended to lower values. If, for example, a repeat of R = 2 is entered (although all yarns are visible) the instrument measures the number of yarns per 2 cm (or per 2 inches,
3.
4.
respectively). However, in the range under 8/cm (20/in) the measuring accuracy is limited. A yarn density under 3/cm (8/in) should not be measured. Confirm your selection with the green button to start a test or with the menu button "M" to stay in the menu. Unit of measure: If you have pressed the menu button "M", the unit of measure blinks. With button "+" or "-" select the desired unit of measure: "1/cm" or "1/in". Confirm your selection with the green button to start a test or with the menu button "M" to exit the menu.
5.
Select measuring range: With button "+" or "-" select out of the 25 sub-measuring ranges the one in which the test result is to be expected. Important: A wrong measuring range leads to a wrong test result! When performing tests with a repeat of more than "1", select the measuring range based on the yarn density, not on the repeat density and not on the density of the visible yarns. (See paragraph F 4 "repeat"). If the expected test result is located in the overlapping portion of two adjacent measuring ranges, select the higher of the two ranges. When measuring the course density of knitted fabrics, it is advisable to select the measuring range according to the (two times higher) yarn density and to divide the displayed test result by 2. If the expected test result is completely unknown, you may select the overall measuring range "8-300/cm" or "20-750/in", respectively. At test specimens with a simple construction this may lead to the correct test result. When testing rip-stop fabric, the instrument displays the density of the "inner" yarns. The "outer" rip-stop yarns are not accounted for.
6.
Place instrument onto test specimen: Place the test specimen onto a flat surface. Make sure the test specimen is free from tension and is not deformed. Set the bottom of the instrument onto the test specimen, so that it is properly lined up with the yarns of the test specimen. The marks on either side of the instrument indicate the position of the counting line. The instrument measures the density of the yarns running across this counting line. When measuring extremely fine test specimens with a density over approximately 100/cm (250/in) precise alignment of the instrument is critical. Use the FX 3250-ARH Alignment aid. If the test specimen is transparent, it is important that the surface of the test specimen support has no structure that could interfere with the pattern of the yarns in the test specimen and irritate the instrument. Also, the support should have a different color than the test specimen. Since the instrument does not count, but instead measures distances between yarns, the test length does not influence the test result. Therefore, the test result is correct, even if only a portion of the test length is covered by the test specimen. Since the actual test only takes a very short time, tests can also betaken at moving test specimens. However, the test specimen may only move in yarn direction and not faster than approximately 40 m/minute. Important: Avoid strong electrostatic fields, because they may damage the instrument!
7.
Measure: Start the test by briefly pressing the green button. After less than one second the instrument displays the average yarn density within the test length, rounded to three digits. Read and record the test result. If the instrument is connected to a PC with the L 5110 Evaluation Program LABODATA III, press the ENTER key of the PC to transfer the test result to the computer.
8.
Warning signals: The instrument automatically monitors the reliability of the test results and marks doubtful test results with an alarm sign. The same sign also appears on the test report generated by the L 5110 Evaluation Program LABODATA III: "*" Uncertain test result: Due to poor recognition of the yarn density the test result is uncertain. Such test results should only be used if they are plausible or if they have been visually verified. Repeat the test. "o" Limited measuring accuracy: The measuring accuracy of the test result is 0.2/cm x R ( 0.5/in x R) instead of 1 % of the displayed value, because the actually detected density is less than 8/cm (20/in). If a repeat of more than "1" has been selected, try a repeat of "1".
9.
Statistical analysis and test report: Statistically analyze the test results, and prepare a test report. If the instrument is connected to a PC with the L 5110 Evaluation Program LABODATA III, the test results are continuously statistically analyzed, and at the end of each series of tests, a comprehensive, standard conform hard copy test report is printed.
10. Switch off instrument: The instrument is switched off automatically. The switch off time is approximately 25 s after the last use, when operated with batteries and approximately 3 minutes after the last use when operated with the power adapter.
G. CALIBRATE
From time to time check the calibration of the instrument by means of the calibration card supplied with the instrument. If necessary, re-calibrate the instrument: 1. Switch on instrument: Briefly press any button to switch on the instrument. After a few seconds the software version disappears from the display, and the instrument is ready for use. Select test parameters: Briefly press the menu button "M" to start the menu function. From the menu select the following test parameters in accordance with paragraph F 3: Repeat: 1 Unit of measure: "1/cm". 3. Select measuring range: With button "+" or "-" select the measuring range "227 300/cm". Position instrument: Place the instrument onto the calibration card, so that the edges of the instrument line up with the edges of the calibration card. Measure: Start the test by briefly pressing the green button. Check display: Compare the displayed test result with the face value of the calibration card (250/cm). If the displayed test result is equal to the face value of the calibration card, the instrument is perfectly calibrated and no re-calibration is required. In this case proceed with paragraph G 11. If the displayed test result differs from the face value of the calibration card, the instrument needs re-calibration. In this case proceed with paragraph G 7. 7. Start calibration program: Start the calibration program by simultaneously pressing the buttons "+" and "-" for three seconds. The letter "C" on the display signalizes that the calibration function is on. Correct calibration: By means of the button "+" or "-", respectively correct the displayed test result until it is equal to the face value of the calibration card (250/cm). Check sharpness: In the upper right corner of the display a three-digit number is displayed, which is a measure for the sharpness of the lens system. This number can be very helpful in locating the problem should the instrument malfunction.
2.
4.
5. 6.
8.
9.
10. Terminate calibration program: Terminate the calibration program by simultaneously pressing the buttons "+" and "-" for three seconds. The calibration program is terminated when the letter "C" disappears from the display. 11. The instrument is now ready for use.
H. HINTS FOR TROUBLE SHOOTING

Problem: The display blinks, the test procedure is interrupted, the test result "000" is displayed or the instrument cannot be switched on. Possible cause: The batteries are exhausted. Solution: Replace the batteries by two new size AA batteries. Do not use rechargeable batteries! The batteries are located in the battery compartment at the front of the instrument. To change the batteries, pull out the battery compartment cover. First remove the upper battery by slightly pushing it to the right, against the contact spring. Afterwards removal of the lower battery is easy. Make sure to insert the batteries in the correct orientation which is shown at the bottom of the battery compartment. Problem: The instrument displays an obviously wrong test result. Possible cause: A wrong measuring range has been selected. Solution: Select the measuring range so that the expected test result falls into the measuring range. A wrong measuring range leads to a wrong test result! If a repeat of more than "1" has been selected, select the measuring range based on the yarn density, not on the repeat density. For more information consult chapter H. Possible cause: A wrong repeat has been selected. Solution: Select the correct repeat. Normally and preferably, a repeat of "1" is used. For exceptions see paragraph F 4. Problem: The instrument no longer produces test results. Possible cause: The micro processor has crashed. This may happen in particular when the instrument is exposed to strong electrostatic fields, for example when measurements are taken on the moving fabric in the production machine. Solution: Open the battery compartment and remove one of the batteries for a few seconds. After the battery has been re-inserted the instrument should resume operation. If this is not the case, the electronic circuit is defective. In this case return the instrument to Textest for repair.
I.
MAINTENANCE
The SDL M240X PICK COUNTER requires no maintenance. Just make sure, that the glass window at the front of the instrument is kept clean and that it is not scratched. For cleaning of the glass window or housing use spirit only, no solvents!
J. DATA PORT
The SDL M240X Automatic PICK COUNTER is equipped with a bi-directional, asynchronous RS 232 data port for transmission of the test results to an external computer. The character code is ASCII, with 1 start bit, 8 data bits and 2 stop bits, without parity and without protocol. The baud rate is 9,600 baud. The pin layout of the 3-pin connector at the side of the instrument is: pin "center": request for data RD pin "tip": data line TD pin "end": ground. When the instrument receives a "CR" character (Hexadecimal "0D") as request for data through pin "center" of the data port, a 60 character ASCII string is transmitted through pin "tip". The format of this string is as follows: SC II II II II II II II SN SN SN M VP1 VP1 VP1 VP1 VP1
VP1
UP1 VP2 VP2 VP2 VP2 VP2 VP2 UP2 VP3 VP3 VP3 VP3 VP3 VP3 UP3 VP4
VP4
VP4 VP4 VP4 VP4 UP4
WS
TR1 TR1 TR1 TR1 TR1 TR1 UR1 ZE2 ZE2 ZE2
ZE2
ZE2 ZE2 UE2 RES
TF
CS
EC1 EC2
SC = Start character: Hexadecimal "1E" II = Instrument identifier: "FX 3250" SN = Serial number of the instrument M = Blank VP1 = Test length ("29" (mm) or "1.1" (in), respectively, right adjusted) UP1 = Unit of measure of the test length (depending on the unit of measure of the test result UR1): mm: Hexadecimal "22" = ASCII """ in: Hexadecimal "25" = ASCII "%" VP2 = Repeat (right adjusted) UP2 = Blank VP3 = Lower limit of the measuring range (right adjusted with floating decimal point) UP3 = Unit of measure of the lower limit of the measuring range (equal to UR1) VP4 = Upper limit of the measuring range (right adjusted with floating decimal point) UP4 = Unit of measure of the upper limit of the measuring range (equal to UR1) WS = Warning signal: Uncertain test result: Hexadecimal "2A" = ASCII "*" Test result with reduced measuring accuracy: Hexadecimal "6F" = ASCII "o" Unproblematic test result: Hexadecimal "20" = ASCII " " TR1 = Test result (right adjusted with floating decimal point) UR1 = Unit of measure of the test result: 1/cm: Hexadecimal "70" = ASCII "p" 1/in: Hexadecimal "71" = ASCII "q" TR2 = Blank UR2 = Blank RES = Blank TF = Data transfer flag: Data have not yet been transferred: Hexadecimal "30" = ASCII "0" Data have already been transferred: Hexadecimal "31" = ASCII "1" CS = Check sum, consisting of the lower eight bits of the sum of byte 1 through byte 57 (both included) EC1 = End character 1: Hexadecimal "0D" = ASCII "CR" EC2 = End character 2: Hexadecimal "0A" = ASCII "LF".
M235A
SAMPLE CUTTER
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................... 3 1.1 OPERATING PRINCIPLE ................................................................. 3 1.2 SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................... 3 SECTION 2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ........................... 5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 METHOD OF OPERATION ............................................................... 5 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS........................................................ 5 REPLACING THE BLADES - M235 AB, 236A, 236C, 236E ............... 5 REPLACING THE BLADES - M235A, 236B ....................................... 6 CUTTING MAT .............................................................................. 7 WARRANTY .................................................................................. 7
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1.1 Operating Principle
The material to be cut is placed between the cutter and the mat. The instrument is equipped with a series of replaceable blades and when the safety catch is released slight pressure on the hand wheel brings the blades in contact with the material. The specimens are cut out by rotating the hand-wheel under pressure. The weight of the instrument, and the surface finish of those parts in contact with the material are such that the specimens are always removed cleanly and have smooth edges.
1.2 Specifications
Model Number SDL 235A* SDL 236A SDL 236B SDL 236C SDL 235AB* SDL 236E Sample Area 38mm diameter 100cm2 10cm2 50cm2 140mm diameter 100cm2 Depth of Cut 5mm 5mm 5mm 5mm 5mm 10mm
*For use with Martindale Abrasion Tester.
The sample cutter consists of three main parts: (see figures 1 & 2) External Casing (A) A spring catch (B) is mounted on the surface of the casing for keeping the blades holder (D) and the internal pressure plate (C) in the upper position.
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Internal Pressure Plate (C)
Sprung-loaded against the blades holder. This hold the fabric in position during cutting. This fits with bearings inside the external casing and can be rotated easily by hand-wheel (E).
Blades Holder (D)
Figure 1
Figure 2
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SECTION 2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

2.1 Method of Operation
With the specimen on the special mat, place the cutter over the area to be cut. Pull out the safety catch (B) and, whilst applying pressure, turn the hand wheel 90 - 100 degrees. It is important to only apply sufficient pressure to cut the fabric, beacause if too much pressure is applied it will lead to the cutting mat being damaged. Lift the cutter and the specimen will remove cleanly, and with smooth edges, from the original fabric
2.2 Maintenance Instructions.

The instrument requires no special maintenance, but the following is advised:

Protect the surface from dust and dirt. Protect the edges of blades and surface of the internal pressure plate. After the cutting procedure it is recommended to lift the pressure plate and blades holder in the upper position.
2.3 Replacing the Blades - M235 AB, 236A, 236C, 236E

The blades (F) can be replaced by those supplied, further supplies can be obtained from SDL (SDL 236F). Please note: when ordering replacement blades, quote the model number, located on the front of this manual, as the specification for each model's blades are different.
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If the blade edges are worn, they can be reversed, and eventually replaced with new blades. For reversing or replacing the blades the following procedure applies: 1. Turn the Blade holder (D) into the gap position of the external casing. 2. Unscrew the screws (H) that secure the holding plate (D) and remove the plate. 3. Reverse or replace the blade, using the small screws to locate the blade in the correct position. 4. Replace the holding plate and secure. 5. Repeat for each blade.
2.4 Replacing the Blades - M235A, 236B

(See figure 3) 1. Undo the screw in the internal pressure plate. 2. Remove the internal pressure plate - taking care not to misplace the spring which sit on the spindle. 3. Unscrew the grub screw with a small wrench. 4. Withdraw the top part of the casing to expose the blade clamp. 5. Proceed as from section 2.3, step 3.
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Figure 3
2.4 Cutting Mat

By using the minimum pressure required to cleanly cut the fabric samples, the mat (J) will last for a long period. The use of badly worn mats will effect the performance of the cutter and life of the blades. Further supplies of mats can be obtained from SDL (236H).
2.5 Warranty
The blades and cutting mats supplied are of specially selected materials. The use of other blades or mats will invalidate our warranty.
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Scorch Tester
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
M247A SO-3B
M247B SO-5B
Rev
Doc. P/N 08103800 Rev. 1.0
SDL ATLAS LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329 0911 Fax: + 1 704 329 0914 www.sdlatlas.com SDL ATLAS, LTD P.O. Box 162, Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW, England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580 www.sdlatlas.com
Scorch Tester
GENERAL EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS

This page is a record of your equipment specifications. This information is found on the stamped nameplate of your instrument. Please fill in the blanks below when you receive your Atlas instrument. When contacting the sales or service department to order parts or obtain information, refer to this page. This will allow us to respond quickly and accurately to your request.
MODEL NO. SERIAL NO. WIRING DIAGRAM (See drawings at back of manual) MAIN FUSE SINGLE PHASE, 1 WIRE Amperes Amperes
MODEL: M247A SO-3B or M247B SO-5B TYPE: Scorch Tester
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EQUIPMENT WARRANTY
SDL ATLAS warrants for twelve (12) months from first use or fifteen (15) months from date of shipment, whichever occurs first, that this SDL ATLAS instrument has passed our inspection and tests; that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship; and that it will perform according to the applicable published SDL ATLAS specifications if installed and operated according to our instructions. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied. In no event will SDL ATLAS be liable for special or consequential damages as a result of any alleged breach of this warranty provision. The liability of SDL ATLAS hereunder shall be limited to repairing or exchanging, at its option, any defective part F.O.B., SDL ATLAS plant, Chicago, Illinois (USA). Equipment or parts which have been subjected to abuse, misuse, accident, alteration, neglect, unauthorized repair or installation are not covered by warranty. SDL ATLAS shall have the right of final determination as to the existence and cause of the defect. When parts are repaired or exchanged, the warranty on said part shall continue in effect for the remainder of the original equipment warranty period or for six (6) months following the date of shipment by SDL ATLAS, whichever period is longer. SDL ATLAS reserves the right to make changes and improvements in its products without obligation to install these changes in products theretofore manufactured.
PARTS WARRANTY
Parts and material supplied by SDL ATLAS are inspected and tested to ensure that they are free from defects and will operate properly when correctly installed and operated in equipment produced by SDL ATLAS. Parts (excluding consumable components such as light sources, optical components, crock cloth, etc.) are under warranty for a period of six (6) months from date of shipment. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied. In no event will SDL ATLAS be liable for special or alleged breach of this warranty provision. The liability of SDL ATLAS hereunder shall be limited to repairing or exchanging, at its option, any defective part F.O.B., SDL ATLAS plant, Chicago, Illinois (USA). Parts which have been subject to abuse, misuse, accident, alteration, neglect, unauthorized repair or installation are not covered by warranty. SDL ATLAS shall have the right of final determination as to the existence and cause of the defect. SDL ATLAS reserves the right to make changes and improvements in its products without obligation to install these changes in products theretofore manufactured.
SDL Atlas LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329-0911
Fax: +1 704-329-0914
www.sdlatlas.com
SDL Atlas Ltd. P.O. Box 162, Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW, England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580 www.sdlatlas.com
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 2.0 SAFETY .............................................................................................................................. 1 2.1 Safety Symbols ........................................................................................................ 1 2.2 Operational Precautions .......................................................................................... 1 3.0 SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................. 2 4.0 INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................. 4 4.1 Uncrating the Instrument ......................................................................................... 4 4.2 Setup ....................................................................................................................... 4 5.0 CONTROLS ........................................................................................................................ 4 6.0 OPERATING PROCEDURE ............................................................................................... 6 6.1 Setting Test Conditions ........................................................................................... 6 6.2 Colorfastness to Heat .............................................................................................. 7 7.0 MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................. 7 8.0 WHERE TO OBTAIN TEST STANDARDS......................................................................... 8
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
SDL Atlas Scorch Testers (M247) provide controlled conditions of temperature and pressure according to AAATC and ISO instrument requirements for testing potential damage due to chlorine retention and colorfastness to hot pressing and to dry heat (sublimation). The Scorch Tester consists of one set of heated plates with their own low density cartridge heater to ensure constant temperature during repeated tests. The lower plate is set in a fixed position in the base of the instrument. The upper plate is mounted in a hinged head that may be raised to permit the loading or removal of specimens. The various tests for the Scorch Tester specify temperatures that range from 110 C to 210 C (230 F to 410 F). A selector switch allows the operator to read the temperature of each plate individually. The Scorch Testers head rests on four spring-loaded pins that counterbalance a percentage of the head weight and plate pressure on the specimen, conforming to chlorine retention test methods. To test a materials colorfastness to heat, the spring-loaded pins can be easily disengaged to allow the full weight of the head to rest on the specimen. For hot pressing methods, the operator simply covers the bottom plate with an optional heat resistant flexboard sheet, wool flannel and undyed cloth.
2.0 SAFETY
This section introduces safety symbols that will appear throughout this manual and are affixed to the instrument. It also provides a list of precautions and guidelines to operate the Scorch Tester safely. Please read the manual thoroughly before setting up and operating your instrument.
2.1 Safety Symbols

inBURN HAZARD! indicates that ignoring instructions may lead to a burn jury when using the equipment.
WARNING! indicates that ignoring the instructions may damage the instrument.
2.2 Operational Precautions

In general, always follow safe and proper laboratory practices when using your instrument. Never touch the heated upper plate or burn injuries may result. Always use the handle to raise and lower the upper plate. Do not allow the upper plate to fall forcefully on the bottom plate.
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3.0 SPECIFICATIONS
M247A Model SO-3B
PHYSICAL Width: Depth: Height: Number of Plates: Plate Dimensions: Shipping Weight:
23 cm (9 in) 33 cm (13 in) 17 cm (6.5 in) 1 pair (rectangular) 10.16 x 2.86 cm ( 4 x 1.13 in) 6.6 kg (14.5 lb)
ELECTRICAL 120 V/60 Hz or 230 V/50 Hz 1 phase, 100 watts
M247B Model SO-5B

PHYSICAL Width: Depth: Height: Number of Plates: Plate Dimensions: Shipping Weight:
23 cm (9 in) 33 cm (13 in) 17 cm (6.5 in) 1 pair (square) 12.7 x 12.7 cm (5 x 5 in) 11.1 kg (24.5 lb)
ELECTRICAL 120 V/60 Hz or 230 V/50 Hz 1 phase, 100 watts
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3.0 SPECIFICATIONS (continued)

All Models
OPERATING RANGE Plate Pressure: 8.8 gm/cm2 (2 oz/in2) Counterbalanced with pins for chlorine retention tests 4 +/- 1 kPa (40 +/- 10 g/cm2 [0.57 0.14 lb//in2]) Full weight of head for colorfastness to heat tests Temp. Range: 110230 C (230440 F) Temp. Drift: 1 C ENVIRONMENTAL Indoor use Altitude: up to 2 000 m Ambient Temperature: 16 to 29 C (60 to 85 F) Relative Humidity: 80% maximum Mains Supply Voltage Fluctuations: 10% of the nominal voltage Overvoltage Category: II Pollution Degree: 2 Workspace: To operate the instrument and perform routine maintenance, approximately 90 x 60 cm (3 x 2 ft) of workspace is recommended.
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4.0 INSTALLATION
4.1 Unpacking the Instrument
Inspect the carton for damage that may have occurred during shipping. Carefully unpack the Scorch Tester and remove the packing foam and plastic ties that secured it during shipping. Verify that the instrument was shipped in good condition and refer to the shipping list to be certain that you have received all the parts ordered. Report any equipment damages to the carrier and/or shortages to SDL Atlas Customer Service.
4.2 Setup
After unpacking the instrument, place it on a smooth level surface. The room in which you place the instrument should be well ventilated with minimal drafts and a low level of airborne particulates. Do not install the instrument in a toxic environment. Connect the electrical power cord at the back of the instrument into the proper power outlet.
5.0 CONTROLS
On/Off Switch and Indicator Light: When the ON/OFF switch is in the ON position, power will be applied to the instrument. The Indicator Light is a visual signal that power is applied and the Scorch Tester is hot. Temperature Control: The Scorch Tester utilizes one solid-state electronic thermostat capable of accurately maintaining a temperature range of 110 to 230 C (230 to 440 F). The thermostat dial has a white circular area around the temperature pointer knob, which can be marked by the operator to the various temperatures to which tests will be run. (See Section 6.0 for details). When the dial is in the minimum position (extreme counterclockwise position) the thermostat will bring the heater up to approximately 100 C (212 F). When in the maximum position (extreme clockwise position), the thermostat will bring the heater up to approximately 232 C (450 F).
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5.0 CONTROLS (continued)

Temperature Indicator: A 0250 C (0500 F) pyrometer indicates temperature. It is used in conjunction with the UPPER/LOWER selector switch so that you can monitor the heated plates. The pyrometer has been calibrated at the factory and therefore further adjustment is not required. UPPER/LOWER Selector Switch: This is a toggle switch that connects the thermocouple leads from the plates to the pyrometer. It will enable you to check, not only the temperature spread between pairs of heaters but also the temperature of each individual heating surface. When in the UPPER position, it will connect the thermocouple from the upper block to the pyrometer. When in the LOWER position, it will connect the lower heater thermocouple to the pyrometer. HEATING Indicator Light: The HEATING indicator light indicates when voltage is applied to the heaters. A steady light indicates that the thermostat is calling for heat. A pulsing light indicates that the temperature is stabilized and the thermostat is controlling the temperature set point.
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6.0 OPERATING PROCEDURE

Before starting your test, verify that the Scorch Tester is connected to a properly grounded receptacle. Never touch the heated upper plate or burn injuries may result. Always use the handle to raise and lower the upper plate.
6.1 Setting Test Conditions

The upper plate should be in the closed position (resting on the lower plate) before you set the test conditions. 1. Push the toggle switch to the ON position with the head of the Scorch Tester down and the two heating plates in contact with each other. 2. Turn the temperature knob to a point about one-half the range of the dial. Note that the pyrometer will rise to some temperature. Adjust the knob to the test temperature between 110 and 230 C (230 and 440 F). With the thermostat set to the minimum position, the plates will heat up to approximately 100 C (212 F). When the dial is set to the mid-point on the reference scale the plates will be heated to approximately 160 C (310 F). 3. A steady heating light indicates that power has been applied to the heater. When the light pulses steadily (the ON and OFF time being equal) the heater has reached the temperature that the thermostat is set. Check the pyrometer for proper temperature and readjust thermostat as required. 4. Turn the UPPER/LOWER selector switch to the LOWER position. This will connect the pyrometer and the heating indicator light to the bottom heater plate. 5. Recheck the temperature and make adjustments as required. Check both the UPPER and LOWER positions. Any large temperature difference between the upper and lower plates would indicate a malfunction that must be corrected before the test can be conducted. 6. Mark the test temperature for your test on the white circular area around the temperature pointer knob. 7. When the set temperature is reached, place your prepared specimens between the plates and follow the applicable test procedure. Do not allow the upper plate to fall forcefully on the bottom plate.
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6.2 Colorfastness to Heat

When operating the Scorch Tester to comply with colorfastness to heat and hot pressing methods, which require the full weight of the upper head, the four spring-loaded pins should be carefully disengaged. Push each pin down through the top surface of the instrument base and move it slightly to one side so that it is held against the underside of the base surface. When this test has been finished, the spring-loaded pins can be easily engaged by using a pointed object to move each pin from the underside of the base surface. When the pins are in their normal positions, they will again support the upper head assembly for retained chlorine test methods requiring that the weight of the head be counterbalanced.
7.0 MAINTENANCE
Keep the heating plates clean by wiping with a soft cloth and isopropyl alcohol. Verify that the upper and lower plates are uniformly in contact at all points. The four spring-loaded pins supporting the upper head were adjusted at the factory to provide a uniform weight distribution over the entire surface of the lower plate. The pins relieve all but 255 g (9 oz) of the weight of the upper head on the Model SO-3B and all but 1420 g (50 oz) on the Model SO-5B. Verify the pressure of the upper head by using a spring scale to measure the weight of the head when a gap is opened between the heater plates. If readjustment is necessary, turn the instrument on its side and turn the hex socket screws on the underside of the instrument in a clockwise direction to increase and in a counterclockwise direction to decrease the spring tension.
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8.0 WHERE TO OBTAIN TEST STANDARDS

AATCC American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists One Davis Drive P.O. Box 12215 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 AFNOR Association franaise de normalisation Tour Europe FR-92049 Paris La Dfense Cedex ASTM ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 DIN DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung Burggrafenstrasse 6 D-10787 Berlin Postal address: D-10772 Berlin ISO The first point of contact should be the member organization in your country. For member organizations worldwide visit ISO Online at http://www.iso.ch/ Central Secretariat address: International Organization for Standards 1, rue de Varemb Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland JSA (JIS publications) Japanese Standards Association 1-24, Akasaka 4, Minatoku Tokyo 107-8440, Japan ISO Central Secretariat: Telephone: +41 22 749 01 11 Fax: +41 22 733 34 30 E-mail: central@iso.ch ISO/IEC Information Centre: Fax: +41 22 749 01 55 E-mail: mbinfo@iso.ch Telephone: 919-549-8141 Fax: 919-549-8933 E-mail: info@aatcc.org www.aatcc.org
Telephone: +33 1 42 91 55 55 Fax: +33 1 42 91 56 56 E-mail:international@email.afnor.fr www.afnor.fr Telephone: 610-832-9585 Fax: 610-832-9555 www.astm.org Telephone: 49 30 26 01-0 Fax: +49 30 26 01 12 31 E-mail: postmaster@din.de www.din.de
Telephone: +81 3 3585 8000 Fax: +81 3 3586 2014 www.jsa.or.jp
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Copyright 2004 SDL Atlas LLC
Y263
SINGLE END YARN STRENGTH TESTER
REV 20/04/99
1.1 The Y263 Single End Yarn Strength Tester The Y263 can be used to determine the breaking load and extension of single yarns up to 5000g force. Mechanically operated with hydraulic action, provided with scales 0-500g force and 0-3000g force, extension scale graduated in mm and percentage of standard test length.(500mm) A counter weight allows the large scale to read double i.e 6000g force. 1.2 Standards The Y263 conforms to the following standards. BS 1932 ASTM D2256 DIN 53834
SECTION 2 UNPACKING AND SETTING UP

2.1 Installation Remove the instrument carefully from the case. Screw the base (1) over the bottom of the main bar (2) of the instrument locking the nut so that the two feet of the base with the adjusting screws (4) will be at the front. Put the instrument on a table having about 50cms height and level it(3) by the adjusting screws. Fix the instrument to the table by the screws. At this [point take away the last cords that tie up the instrument and after disconnecting the lever (5) of the pendulum (6) ensure that its pointer remains on zero of the quadrant.- otherwise adjust the screws until the pointer is exactly zero. Fill the cylinder (9) with the oil supplied. To make this operation easier lift up the traction system (10) with the handle (11). Lift up the system until it connects with the trigger (12). At this point the instrument is ready to be used for testing.
SECTION 3 TEST PROCEDURE

Lock the clamp (13) with the lever (14). Fix the yarn into the top clamp and into the bottom clamp (15) with light tension. Apply the counter weight(16) to the pendulum according to the scale : If you use no counterweight you should read the result off the 0-500 scale. If you use the 3000 g weight you should read the result off the 0-3000 scale. If you use the 6000 g weight you should double the result off the 03000 scale. Disconnect the pendulum from the stop position with the lever (16). Disconnect the lever (12) that holds up the traction system. At this point the bottom clamp will start going down. The speed can be adjusted with the small lever (17) that determines the moving of the pointer (7) on the quadrant scale (18). Both pointers will lock at the breakage of the yarn. Read the loading value on the scale (8) and the elongation on the index. Set the quadrant to zero by lowering the lever (20). Set the traction system to the initial position, lock the top clamp, remove the sample which has been tested. lock the pendulum with the special clamp and put the yarn in the clamps. At this time the instrument is ready for the next test.
SECTION 4 FIGURES
1 2 3 4 5 base bar level bubble level screws locking pendulum lever pendulum loading index loading dial oil plunger 10 traction device handle traction device blocking hook top clamp top clamp blocking hook bottom clamp
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14
15
16 17
18 19 20
21
counter weight traction speed adjusting lever elongation dial elongation dial return pendulum lever discharge oil device
SpectraLight III
OPERATION MANUAL
Technical Publication No.: CBH3-SPECTRALIGHT III/1.0-99-10 Issued: February 1999 Part No. 17500240 Rev. A
The GretagMacbeth SpectraLight III is a visual color evaluation system which provides five selectable light sources: Simulated Daylight (D75, D65, or D50) Horizon (early morning sunrise/afternoon sunset simulation) Illuminant A (incandescent home lighting) Cool White Fluorescent (CWF) Custom Fluorescent (TL84 or U30) Ultraviolet (UV- used in conjunction with another source)
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONSRead and follow all instructions before you attempt to assemble, install or operate the unit. RETAIN THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCEOnce you have read this manual, keep it handy for others to read or refer to when they need to operate the unit. OBEY WARNINGSPlease comply with all warnings and safeguards that we provide in this manual. They have been written to keep you and your unit safe. If the unit is used in a manner not specified in this manual, the protection provided by the unit may be impaired. USE ONLY A PROPER POWER SOURCEUse the proper power source for this unit. Consult the power label on the back of the unit for this information. Operation with a power source not specified on the power label may result in inaccurate lighting conditions, damage to the equipment, and possible personal injury. DO NOT BLOCK VENTS Light sources contribute heat to the area of operation. SpectraLight III thermal contribution is 5460 BTU maximum that is dissipated through the vents in the top panel. Blocking of the vent could result in overheating, mechanical failure, and a fire hazard if flammables or combustibles are present. PROTECT FROM WATER AND MOISTUREDo not install overhead luminaires under a sprinkler system. Maintain electrical safety when you use this unit. Do not use it in an area where there is possible hazard of electric shock from spilled water or other liquids or uncontrolled moisture. CLEAN PROPERLYYou can wipe the unit with a clean, white lint-free cloth. Do not apply liquid cleaners or agents containing wax, since these can yellow and change reflectance and gloss properties. Clean outer surfaces with a dampened cloth containing a mild soap. CAREFULLY HANDLE THE LAMPS AND DAYLIGHT FILTERSAllow the lamps and daylight filters to cool before handling them. Always use lens paper or an equivalent to handle any of the replacement tungsten lamps. Skin oils interfere with lamp performance.
SPECIFICATIONS
.
MODEL DIMENSIONS WEIGHT/SHIPPING WEIGHT
OVERHEAD LUMINAIRE
Height: 9.5 in (24.1 cm) Width: 37.1 in (94.2 cm) Depth: 25.7 in (65.3 cm) 92 lbs (42 kg)/115 lbs (52 kg)
VIEWING BOOTH
Height: 27.5 in (69.9 cm) Width: 37 in (94 cm) Depth: 24.4 in (62 cm) 154 lbs (70 kg)/181 lbs (82 kg), incl. luminaire
ELECTRICAL POWER
Dedicated 20 amp line and 20 amp line protection configured receptacle, required for 90-120 VAC. Maximum power dissipation is 1500 watts. 100-117 VAC 10% 50/60 Hz (5-20P plug) supplied with NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) configured 5-20P plug 220-240 VAC 10% 50/60 Hz (CEE 7/4 plug) supplied with a continental Europe CEE 7/4 plug Daylight: Two (2) 750 Watt Tungsten Halogen Horizon: Four (4) 500 Watt Tungsten Halogen Illuminant A (Incandescent): Two (2) 150 Watt Tungsten Halogen Cool White Fluorescent: Two (2) F30T8/CW Ultraviolet: Two (2) F30T8 BLB & One (1) F6T5 BLB Custom Fluorescent: One (1) F30T12/U30 OR One (1) F30T8/TL84
LAMP COMPLEMENT
1999, GretagMacbeth
INSTALLATION Recommendations for Surround

GretagMacbeth SpectraLight III is designed for critical color evaluation and therefore it is important that precautions be taken to ensure the best environment for this purpose. Viewing booth installations provide an area which is manufactured in conformance with ASTM standards. The work surface and surround area of view are neutral in color and low in gloss. The opening of the booth should face an area that provides the least interference from ambient light (natural or artificial). Overhead luminaire installations require the user to develop a controlled viewing environment. Contamination from other light sources can minimize the effectiveness of a standardized source, so the evaluation area should always be shielded from ambient light (natural or artificial). The best location for an overhead luminaire is in a windowless room with no interference from other light sources. If these conditions are not available, light-tight curtains should be selected, a viewing booth should be constructed, or an enclosing curtain should be used. The Luminaire should be installed no closer than 2 feet to the nearest walls to minimize light level uniformity problems. To avoid color misjudgments, the background on which the sample is placed and the surrounding area of view should be neutral in color and have a low gloss. It is typically recommended that Munsell N7/ is used. White backgrounds are recommended when evaluating low gloss or light color samples, gray backgrounds are recommended when evaluating medium gloss of intermediate color samples, and matte or flat black backgrounds are recommended when evaluating high gloss or dark color samples.
Viewing Booth Installation

Note: To ensure adequate support and space for the unit, see SPECIFICATIONS on page 1. 1. Move the viewing booth shipping container to the general area that the booth is to be used. Be sure to allow for sufficient room for assembly (approximately 10 ft x 10 ft area is recommended). 2. Carefully unpack and remove the viewing booth components from the shipping containers. Carefully examine each shipping container for contents before discarding it.
Left (3) Side Pan el
(5) Front Panel
(1) Bottom Panel
FRONT
CAUTION Avoid scratching the surface of any of the items in the following steps.
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Righ
(4 t Sid ) e Pa nel
(2) Rear Panel
3. Place the Bottom Panel (#1) on a clean, smooth surface. See Figure 1.
Slot
Figure 1. Bottom Panel
4. Position the Rear Panel (#2) bottom notches into the Bottom Panel (#1) rear slots. Fasten the Rear Panel to the Bottom Panel by securing it with two thumbscrews as shown in Figure 2.
Rear Panel
Rear of Unit
Bottom Panel Notch
Thumbscrews
Slot
Figure 2. Rear Panel Into Bottom Panel
5. While supporting the Rear Panel, insert the Left Panel (#3) side tabs into the Rear Panel (#2). Fasten the Left Panel to the Bottom Panel by securing it with the thumbscrew as shown in Figure 3.
Side Tabs Rear Panel

Lef t Pa nel Pan e Lef t l
Bottom Panel Rear Panel
Thumbscrew
Front of Unit
Rear of Unit
Figure 3. Left Panel Into Rear and Bottom Panel Page 3
6. Insert the Right Panel (#4) side notches into the Rear Panel (#2). Fasten the Right Panel to the Bottom Panel by securing it with the thumbscrew, as shown in Figure 4.
Right Panel Rear Panel Side Notches

ane l R ig ht P
r Pa nel
Rea
Lef t
Pan e
Thumbscrew
Left Panel
Figure 4. Right Panel Into Rear and Bottom Panel
7. Slide the pivot slots on the front panel (#5) onto the pivots located on each of the two side panels. 8. Flex the side panels as necessary so that both ends of the front panel rest on their respective pivots. 9. Pivot the front panel upwards toward the unit and secure it in place by rotating it about the pivots and locking in place with the left and right side panel spring clips. See Figure 5.
Front Panel
Side Panel Spring Clips
Front Panel Notches Front Panel
Pivot
Figure 5. Front Panel Assembly
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Figure 6. SpectraLight III Viewing Booth
10. The Spectralight Booth is now fully assembled. See Figure 6. 11. Place the viewing booth on the table or bench capable of holding a minimum of 300 lbs (136 kg). Note: The table or bench height should be determined by the average height of the observer and whether observations will be made from a standing or sitting position.
12. Carefully unpack and remove the overhead luminaire from its shipping container. 13. With its controls and indicators facing to the front, carefully place the luminaire atop the viewing booth. Align the luminaire with the positioning tabs on the viewing booth.
Luminaire
Positioning Tab
Positioning Tab
Assembled Booth
Figure 7. Luminaire Placement
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The SpectraLight III diffuser is shipped in a separate container and must be installed next. 14. Carefully unpack and remove the diffuser from its shipping container. CAUTION Be careful not to scratch the interior of the booth. Make sure the hinge pins are carefully placed behind the Horizon lamps to avoid lamp breakage. 15. Insert the diffuser hinge pins into the front of the slotted receptacles located at the bottom rear corners of the luminaire housing. The smooth side of the diffuser should face the interior of the luminaire, and the textured side should face out, to the interior of the booth. Refer to Figure 8.
Main Power Switch Diffuser Latch
Horizon Lamp
Notched Receptacles for Diffuser Hinge Pins
Figure 8. Luminaire Showing Diffuser
16. Rotate the diffuser to its closed position and secure it in place with the latch. WARNING Ensure that the diffuser latch is secured before releasing. Failure to do so may result in the diffuser sliding out of position. 17. Plug SpectraLight III into a power source matching the voltage specified on the power label on the rear of the unit. Turn on the Main Power Switch located on the front panel. Note: Immediately upon power up, the unit will go through a brief system test to ensure that the voltage and electrical line are satisfactory. Testing Line appears in the front panel display. The incandescent lamps will be powered during the test. Once the test is complete, the unit is ready for operation.
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Overhead Luminaire Installation

The following describes single- and dual-overhead luminaire installation. CAUTION Do not install the overhead luminaire under a fire sprinkler system. Dissipated heat from the luminaire may cause the sprinkler system to activate. 1. Carefully unpack and remove the SpectraLight III from its shipping container. 2. Remove the eyebolts (four for the single overhead, eight for the dual overhead) from the accessory package and screw them into the weld nuts located on top of the unit. Refer to Figure 9.
Eyebolts
Figure 9. Overhead Luminaire
WARNING In the following step, ensure adequate support. Each unit weighs 92 lbs. (41.7 kg). 3. Attach chains (not supplied) to each of the eyebolts and suspend the unit(s) at the appropriate height and angle over the work area. The luminaire should be installed so that it is a minimum of two feet from any wall. Refer to Figure 10.
36" 30 + 3 8 1/2" 36"
30 + 3
31" + 2"
6'0" + 2"
Table
Table
Figure 10. Recommended Overhead Luminaire Installation
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SpectraLight III is shipped with its lamps and daylight filters installed. The diffuser is shipped in a separate container and must be installed at this point. 4. Carefully unpack and remove the diffuser from its shipping container. CAUTION In the following step, make sure the hinge pins are carefully placed behind the Horizon lamps to avoid lamp breakage. 5. Insert the diffuser hinge pins into the front of the slotted receptacles located at the bottom rear corners of the luminaire housing. Refer to Figure 11.
Diffuser Latch
Horizon Lamps
Notched Receptacles for Diffuser Hinge Pins
Figure 11. Luminaire Showing Diffuser Mounting
6. Rotate the front of the diffuser to its closed position and secure it in place with the latch. 7. Connect the remote control (optional with the single unit) to the front panel at the location marked Remote. 8. For single-overhead installations, go to step 10. For dual overhead installations, repeat steps 4 through 6 for the second luminaire. 9. Connect the dual luminaire cable between the two luminaires. See Figure 12.
Cable Rear of Unit Rear of Unit
Figure 12. Dual Overhead Luminaire Cable Connection
10. Plug each luminaire into its own, separate 20 amp circuit (one for each luminaire). Turn on the main power switch located on the front panel. Note: Immediately upon power up, the unit will go through a brief system test to ensure that the voltage and electrical line are satisfactory. Testing Line appears in the front panel display. The incandescent lamps will be powered during the test. Once the test is complete, the unit is ready for operation.
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MAINTENANCE Cleaning the Diffuser, Daylight Filters, Lamps, and Reflectors

To clean the unit, refer to Figure 13. and Figure 14. and proceed as follows:
Main Power Switch
Diffuser Latch
Diffuser
Figure 13. Open Luminaire
1. Turn off the Main Power Switch before proceeding. WARNING In the following step, make sure there are no objects in the way of the diffuser upon release and be careful to gently lower the diffuser. 2. Release the diffuser latch located at the front of the diffuser. 3. Lower the front of the diffuser to its completely opened position (vertical). CAUTION In the following step, make sure the hinge pins are removed carefully to avoid Horizon lamp breakage. 4. Lift the diffuser up to remove the hinge pins from the slotted receptacles. 5. Wash the glass with water containing a mild detergent; rinse thoroughly, and air dry. WARNING The daylight filters and incandescent lamps get very hot during normal operation. Do not touch the filters or lamps; allow time for them to cool before cleaning. 6. Unscrew the quarter-turn fastener. See Figure 14. on page 10. Gently rotate the filter pack downward.
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BLB Cool White Fluorescent Hinge Custom Fluorescent Horizon Filter Pack UV Illuminant A Horizon Quarter Turn Fastener Quarter Turn Fastener Hinge
Vent
Custom Fluorescent Cool White Fluorescent BLB
Figure 14. Filter and Lamp Locations
7. Slide the filter pack sideways and remove it. 8. Remove dust with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth. 9. Remove dirt and other foreign material with a spray-type window cleaner. AVOID EXCESSIVE MOISTURE. 10. Air dry and return the pack to the same position from which it was removed in step 6. Note: Ensure the filter pack is completely dry prior to operating the unit. Moisture may damage the filter when heat from the lamps is present.
11. Repeat steps 6. through 10. for the second filter pack. CAUTION Do not touch the tungsten-halogen incandescent lamps with bare fingers. Skin oils interfere with their performance. See Figure 15. 12. Remove dirt from the daylight lamp reflectors with a clean cloth dampened with warm water or an ammoniabased window cleaner. 13. Replace the daylight filter packs. 14. Remove dust from all remaining lamps with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth. 15. Remove dirt from all the remaining reflectors with a clean cloth dampened with warm water or an ammoniabased window cleaner. Air dry all components. 16. Install and secure the diffuser. Make sure the hinge pins are carefully placed behind the horizon lamps to avoid lamp breakage. 17. Restore power through the Main Power Switch and begin normal operation.
Page 10
Replacing Lamps
Replace burned out lamps immediately in order to maintain the overall performance standards of the fixture. We recommend replacing lamps in complete sets. For example, if one daylight lamp burns out, replace both of them. Refer to Parts List on page 15.
Lamp Type
Simulated Daylight Horizon Illuminant A
Replace Every
400 hours 2000 hours 2000 hours
Lamp Type
Cool White Fluorescent Ultraviolet 30 Watt Ultraviolet 6 Watt
Replace Every
4000 hours 4000 hours 4000 hours
CAUTION Allow time for the daylight filters or incandescent lamps to cool before handling them. Always use lens paper or equivalent when handling the lamps. Skin oils interfere with their performance.
1. Turn off the Main Power Switch before proceeding. 2. For booth installations, remove the front panel. 3. Release the front diffuser latch. Lower the front of the diffuser to its opened position (vertical). 4. Unscrew the quarter-turn fastener (see Figure 14.) and lower the diffuser. Slide the filter packs sideways to remove them. Note: Take special care to remove the filter packs. Improper handling during removal or replacement may result in breakage.
5. Push one end of the lamp into the spring loaded socket with pressure to release the other end from its socket. 6. Lift the lamp clear of both sockets and discard in an appropriate receptacle. 7. Using a piece of lens paper (or equivalent) placed between your thumb and forefinger, insert the replacement lamp into the sockets. Refer to Figure 15.
Grasp in middle of lamp Socket
Figure 15. Tungsten-Halogen Lamp Replacement
8. After the lamp has been replaced, replace the filter packs and secure them in place. 9. Reset the lamp time meter using the procedure Resetting the Lamp Time Meter on page 13.
Certification Program
GretagMacbeth is pleased to offer a Preventative Maintenance and Certification service for users of SpectraLight viewing systems. This factory authorized service provides a Certificate of Performance with traceability to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) for the GretagMacbeth line of SpectraLight viewing systems. Annual completion of this service is recommended and will provide you with the assurance that your system meets the specified requirements for color rendering quality. Factory certification, an ISO 9000 requirement, is recommended once a year.
Page 11
OPERATION
Note: When powering off the SpectraLight III using the Main Power Switch, wait at least 5 seconds before you power it on again. This will enable all of the firmware and hardware to properly shut off. If you attempt power on less than 5 seconds after the power off, the unit may not power up. If this occurs, power off the unit, wait at least 5 seconds, and then power it on using the Main Power Switch.
OFF
SPECTRALIGHT III
Display shows light source and hour meter Lamp Source Buttons
Source Off Button
DAYLIGHT 65 0000.0 HOURS

DAYLIGHT COOL WHITE HORIZON
PROGRAM FUNCTIONS
SET SAVE
Program Set/ Save Button Program Run Button
RUN UV TL84 U30 A REMOTE CONTROL
Remote Control Receptacle
Selecting a Light Source

To select a light source for viewing a sample, simply press and release the button on the front panel for the light source. The source remains on until you select another light source or press the Source Off button on the membrane panel.
Using the Source Off Button

The Source Off Button should be used to turn off a selected lamp. You can think of using this button as putting the unit in idle until another lamp source is selected. Do not use the Source Off Button to power off the entire unit. You should use the Main Power Switch (located to the left of the Membrane Panel) to completely cut power to the unit for maintenance purposes.
Programming the SpectraLight III

The SpectraLight III can be programmed to power a sequence of light sources, each for a specified period of time. The program is helpful if you want to view a sample under several light sources in succession and focus on the samples appearance rather than operating the front panel. To set up the program, proceed as follows: 1. Press and hold the Set/Save button until PGM: appears in the front panel display. 2. Press and hold the light source button for the first source in the sequence. Hold the button for the number of seconds the source should be powered in the sequence and then release. 3. Seconds= ## appears in the front panel display. ## indicates the number of seconds the button has been held. For example, press and hold the Cool White button for three seconds. Seconds=03 appears in the display. 4. PGM: XX appears in the display. XX indicates the light source you selected. For example, PGM: CW indicates that Cool White Fluorescent is the first source in the sequence. 5. Repeat step 2 for the next light source in the sequence.
Page 12
6. PGM: XX YY appears in the display. YY indicates the second light source in the sequence. For example, PGM: CW HR indicates that Cool White Fluorescent is the first source and Horizon is the second source in the sequence. 7. Repeat step 2 for the remaining light sources in the sequence. 8. Press the Set/Save Button to save the program. Program Saved appears in the display. You are now finished with programming the SpectraLight III. 9. To change the program at any time, repeat the above sequence of steps and any previous program is erased.
Running the Program

To run the program on a single unit, proceed as follows: 1. Press the Run button. The unit indicates L/AUTO in the display. 2. The SpectraLight III runs the program. The sources are powered in the sequence you programmed. The program continually runs until you press the Source Off button. To run the program in a Master/Slave Setup (daisy chain configuration), proceed as follows: 1. Press the Run button twice on the master unit. The unit indicates R/AUTO in the display. 2. The SpectraLight III runs the program. The sources are powered in the sequence you programmed on the master and slave units. The program continually runs until you press the Source Off button on the master unit. Note: You should not press the UV source button while the program is running. If this occurs, the program will stop regardless if it is finished. You must press another source button to reset the unit and then run the program again. If you need UV in the program, you must re-program the unit. Follow the instructions described in "Programming the SpectraLight III".
Using the Automatic Shut-Off Feature

The SpectraLight III Daylight lamps have the shortest life among all the lamps in the unit. To reduce the frequency of Daylight lamp replacement, the SpectraLight III has a feature called Automatic Shut-Off. This feature automatically switches the lamp source from Daylight to Cool White Fluorescent after a period of five minutes. This feature is helpful if a user leaves the booth with the Daylight source selected and does not switch to another source. The Automatic Shut-Off feature is automatically enabled and is indicated by an * in the display. You can temporarily disable the Automatic Shut-Off feature. To do so, proceed as follows: 1. While the Daylight source is selected, press the Daylight button. 2. AUTO SHUTOFF DE-ACTIVATED appears in the display. Notice that the * no longer appears in the display. 3. If the Daylight lamp is powered for more than five minutes, it remains selected until you select another source. The Automatic Shut-Off Feature is enabled again by turning the Daylight source off and then on again. To do this, proceed as follows: 1. While the Daylight source is selected, press the Source Off button. The Daylight source is turned off. 2. Press the Daylight source button. DAYLIGHT * appears in the display. The Auto Shut-Off is enabled.
Resetting the Lamp Time Meter

The SpectraLight III allows the user to replace lamps. After lamp replacement, you should reset the time meter for the new lamp. To reset the lamp time meter, proceed as follows: 1. Press and hold the source button for the replaced lamp for five seconds. 2. PRESS SET/SAVE TO CONFIRM RESET appears in the display. 3. Press the Set/Save button. 4. The hours are set to zero (0).
Page 13
Interpreting Diagnostic Messages

The SpectraLight III may display one of these diagnostic messages in the event that a situation has occurred which prevents the SpectraLight III from operating normally. The messages and troubleshooting suggestions are listed below.
I got this message... What does it mean? What should I do?
Overtemperature
The unit is overheating
1) Turn off the unit using the Main Power Switch. 2) Make sure there is nothing on top of the unit blocking airflow. If so, remove the object and turn on the unit. 3 If no objects are found or the message remains after you turn on the unit, proceed to step 4), call GretagMacbeth for assistance. 1) Turn off the unit and then turn on the unit. 2) If the message remains, call GretagMacbeth assistance. 1) Turn off the unit using the Main Power Switch. 2 Follow the procedure Replacing Lamps on page 11. for
Line Problem
There is an electrical power problem. The Daylight Lamp needs to be replaced.
Daylight Lamp Burned Out
Page 14
Parts:
Consult your GretagMacbeth Price List for additional Lamp Kit Options or call your local GretagMacbeth office. SPL III (TL84 Replacement) Lamp Kit 59009070 This kit consists of two (2) 750 Watt Tungsten Halogen Daylight lamps, four (4) 500 Watt Tungsten Halogen Horizon lamps, two (2) 150 Watt Incandescent lamps, two (2) F30T8/TL84 Fluorescent lamps, two (2) F30T8/BLB UV lamps, and one (1) F6T5/BLB UV lamp. The quantities provided in kit represent the number of each lamp required for each SpectraLight III. Lamps are sold in packages of thirteen (13) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL III (U30 Replacement) Lamp Kit 59009080 This kit consists of two (2) 750 Watt Tungsten Halogen Daylight lamps, four (4) 500 Watt Tungsten Halogen Horizon lamps, two (2) 150 watt Incandescent lamps, two (2) F30T8/U30 Fluorescent lamps, two (2) F30T8/BLB UV lamps, and one (1) F6T5/BLB UV lamp. The quantities provided in kit represent the number of each lamp required for each SpectraLight III. Lamps are sold in packages of thirteen (13) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL III Daylight Filter Pack (D75) VB or OVHD 59009160 GretagMacbeth Patented D75 North Sky Daylight at 7500K filter pack assembly. For SPL III Viewing Booths only. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2). SPL III Daylight Filter Pack (D65) VB or OVHD 59009170 GretagMacbeth Patented D65 Average North Sky Daylight at 6500K filter pack assembly. For SPL III Viewing Booths only. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2). SPL III Daylight Filter Pack (D50) VB or OVHD 59009180 GretagMacbeth Patented D50 Noon Sky Daylight at 5000K filter pack assembly. For SPL III Viewing Booth or Overhead Luminaire. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2). SPL Diffuser 59009190 Prismatic water white glass diffuser. For SPL III Viewing Booth or Overhead Luminaire. One (1) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of one (1). SPL Remote Control 23016570 Tethered remote control for use with the SPL III Viewing Booth or Overhead Luminaire.
SPL (Daylight) Lamp Kit 59006320 This kit consists of two (2) 750 Watt Tungsten Halogen lamps. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL (Horizon) Lamp Kit 59006330 This kit consists of four (4) 500 Watt Tungsten Halogen lamps. Four (4) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of four (4) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL (Illuminant A) Lamp Kit 59006340 This kit consists of two (2) 150 Watt Incandescent lamps. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL (CWF) 36" Lamp Kit 59006360 This kit consists of two (2) F30T8/CW Cool White Fluorescent lamps. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL (TL84) 36" Lamp Kit 59006850 This kit consists of two (2), F30T8/TL84 Fluorescent lamps. Two (2) lamps required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL (U30) 36" Lamp Kit 59007590 This kit consists of two (2), F30T8/U30 Ultralume 30 Fluorescent lamps. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL (Ultraviolet 30 Watt) 36" Lamp Kit 59006350 This kit consists of two (2) F30T8/BLB Ultraviolet lamps. Two (2) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2) or as part of a specific lamp kit. SPL (Ultraviolet 6 Watt) Lamp Kit 59007860 This kit consists of two (2) F6T5/BLB Ultraviolet lamps. One (1) required for the SPL III. Sold in packages of two (2) or as part of a specific lamp kit.
TECHNICAL PUBLICATION No. CBH3-SPECTRALIGHT/1.0-99-10 ISSUED: February 1999 Part No. 17500240 Rev. A GretagMacbeth makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained in this manual, including implied warranties or fitness for a particular purpose. GretagMacbeth shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the performance or use of this material. This manual is the copyright of GretagMacbeth. Any reproduction of the publication in whole or in part without the express permission of GretagMacbeth is a breach of this copyright. SpectraLight is a registered trademark of GretagMacbeth.
GretagMacbeth World Wide Web: http://www.gretagmacbeth.com United States of America GretagMacbeth, LLC 617 Little Britain Road New Windsor, NY 12553-6148 tel: 800-622-2384 tel: 914-565-7660 (Outside USA and Canada) fax: (914) 561-0267 Germany GretagMacbeth GmbH Fraunhoferstrasse 14 D-82152 Martinsried, Munich tel: +49 89 85707 0 fax: +49 89 85707 111 Hong Kong GretagMacbeth (UK) Ltd. 12A Wardley Centre, 9-11 Prat Avenue Tsimshatsui Kowloon tel: +852 2368 7738 fax: +852 2368 6717 Switzerland GretagMacbeth AG Althardstrasse 70 CH-8105 Regensdorf tel: +41 1 842 24 00 fax: +41 1 842 22 22 United Kingdom GretagMacbeth (UK) Ltd. Macbeth House Pacific Road Altrincham, Cheshire WA14 5BJ tel: +44 161 926 9822 fax: +44 161 926 9835
Page 15
M272 WRINKLE RECOVERY TESTER
SERIAL NUMBER___________ DATE___/___/___
1.1 General
The M272 is a simple device which can be used to determine a fabrics ability to recover after wrinkling under a pre-determined load for a set period of time. A set of plastic replicas is available which are graded 1-5 to give values for specimens according to AATCC 128 and ISO 9867.
1.2 Apparatus
Wrinkle recovery tester. Three dimensional replicas (if ordered) Three weights.(total 3500g). Also required : clothes hanger with clips (not provided). Viewing area according to figure 1 (not provided).
1.3 Unpacking and installation

Carefully unpack the instrument and check for any damage which may have been caused in transit. In the unlikely event of anything being missing or damaged please contact the Customer service manager at the address below : SDL INTERNATIONAL PO BOX 162 CROWN ROYAL SHAWCROSS STREET STOCKPORT ENGLAND TEL : 44 0161 480 8485 FAX : 44 0161 480 8580 E mail test@sdl-shirley.co.uk
1.4 Installation
The instrument should be sited in an air conditioned room with the following conditions : For testing to AATCC 128 : 21 1C and 65 2% RH. For testing to ISO 9867 : 20 2C and 65 2% RH. Note these are the conditions necessary for both conditioning and testing.

2.1 Specimen preparation.
Cut three specimens each measuring 150mm x 280mm. These should be cut with the long direction running in the warp or the wale direction of the fabric. Note cut the specimens from a wrinkle free area of the specimen. Note if no wrinkle free areas are present it is permissible to press the specimen lightly with a steam iron. Pre condition each specimen for a minimum of 8 hours in the conditioned atmosphere.
2.2 Procedure
Raise the top flange of the recovery tester and hold in position with the locking pin provided. Wrap one long edge (i.e the 280mm side) of a pre-conditioned test specimen around the top flange of the wrinkle tester, with the face of the specimen on the outside. Fasten the specimen in position using one of the strips of Velcro. Arrange the bottom ends of the specimen so that they lie opposite the top ends. Wrap the second piece of Velcro around the bottom of the specimen so that it forms a closed tube of fabric. Adjust the specimen by pulling on its bottom edge so that it lies smooth without sagging between the top and bottom flanges. Withdraw the locking pin and lower the top flange gently with one hand until it comes to rest. Immediately place a total mass of 3500 grams (all three weights) on the top flange and record the time. After 20 minutes, remove the three weights and raise the top flange, carefully avoiding altering any of the induced wrinkling. With a minimum of handling, place one of the shorter of the sides under the clips on the hanger and allow the specimen to hang vertically. After 24 hours in this conditioned atmosphere, gently remove the hanger with the specimen to the viewing area.
SECTION 3 EVALUATION
3.1 Timing
Three people are required to independently rate each specimen. Note that a minimum time should elapse between these three observations being taken to minimise the specimen recovering to different extents.
3.2 Mounting
Mount the specimen on the viewing board as illustrated in figure 1, with the warp or wale direction hanging vertically. Place replicas on each side of the test specimen to facilitate comparative rating. Mount the replicas 1, 3 or 5 on the left-hand side and 2 or 4 on the right hand side. The over head fluorescent light shall be the only light source for the viewing board, all other lights shall be switched off. It is recommended that the viewing area is in a curtained off area as it has been found that reflections off walls etc can affect the results. The observer shall stand 1.22m away from the bottom of the front of the board. Assign the number of the replica, which most nearly matches the appearance of the test specimen. (See table 1) The observer independently rates the other two specimens. The other two observers should carry out the same procedure.
3.3 Expression of Results

Calculate the average of the nine observations for each sample and express to the nearest rating for ISO, to the nearest 1/10 rating for AATCC.
3.4 Test Report

The test report shall include the following information: The standard used to test to The average of the nine observations. The conditioning atmosphere used for testing.
NOTE : FOR SPECIFIC DETAILS ABOUT TESTING TO AATCC 128 OR ISO 9867 PLEASE REFER TO THE TEST METHOD BEING USED.
SECTION 4
4.1 Viewing Conditions
4.2 Table 1 Fabric Smoothness Ratings

Rating number 5 4 3 2 1 Fabric appearance An appearance equivalent to WR-5 replica An appearance equivalent to WR-4 replica An appearance equivalent to WR-3 replica An appearance equivalent to WR-2 replica An appearance equivalent to WR 1 replica
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE WITH THE Y016A YARN PACKAGE DENSITY TESTER
1. 2. 3.
Place the hardness tester on the external side of the bobbin. press the knurled ring down to the white line on the hardness tester. Read off the dial of the hardness tester the value for the measured hardness.
M235AB
SAMPLE CUTTER
Rev: 22/09/09
JS
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................... 3 1.1 OPERATING PRINCIPLE ................................................................. 3 1.2 SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................... 3 SECTION 2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ........................... 5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 METHOD OF OPERATION ............................................................... 5 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS........................................................ 5 REPLACING THE BLADES - M235 AB, 236A, 236C, 236E ............... 5 REPLACING THE BLADES - M235A, 236B ....................................... 6 CUTTING MAT .............................................................................. 7 WARRANTY .................................................................................. 7
M236
Page 2
1.1 Operating Principle
The material to be cut is placed between the cutter and the mat. The instrument is equipped with a series of replaceable blades and when the safety catch is released slight pressure on the hand wheel brings the blades in contact with the material. The specimens are cut out by rotating the hand-wheel under pressure. The weight of the instrument, and the surface finish of those parts in contact with the material are such that the specimens are always removed cleanly and have smooth edges.
1.2 Specifications
Model Number SDL 235A* SDL 236A SDL 236B SDL 236C SDL 235AB* SDL 236E Sample Area 38mm diameter 100cm2 10cm2 50cm2 140mm diameter 100cm2 Depth of Cut 5mm 5mm 5mm 5mm 5mm 10mm
*For use with Martindale Abrasion Tester.
The sample cutter consists of three main parts: (see figures 1 & 2) External Casing (A) A spring catch (B) is mounted on the surface of the casing for keeping the blades holder (D) and the internal pressure plate (C) in the upper position.
M236
Page 3
Internal Pressure Plate (C)
Sprung-loaded against the blades holder. This hold the fabric in position during cutting. This fits with bearings inside the external casing and can be rotated easily by hand-wheel (E).
Blades Holder (D)
Figure 1
Figure 2
M236
Page 4
SECTION 2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

2.1 Method of Operation
With the specimen on the special mat, place the cutter over the area to be cut. Pull out the safety catch (B) and, whilst applying pressure, turn the hand wheel 90 - 100 degrees. It is important to only apply sufficient pressure to cut the fabric, beacause if too much pressure is applied it will lead to the cutting mat being damaged. Lift the cutter and the specimen will remove cleanly, and with smooth edges, from the original fabric
2.2 Maintenance Instructions.

The instrument requires no special maintenance, but the following is advised:

Protect the surface from dust and dirt. Protect the edges of blades and surface of the internal pressure plate. After the cutting procedure it is recommended to lift the pressure plate and blades holder in the upper position.
2.3 Replacing the Blades - M235 AB, 236A, 236C, 236E

The blades (F) can be replaced by those supplied, further supplies can be obtained from SDL (SDL 236F). Please note: when ordering replacement blades, quote the model number, located on the front of this manual, as the specification for each model's blades are different.
M236
Page 5
If the blade edges are worn, they can be reversed, and eventually replaced with new blades. For reversing or replacing the blades the following procedure applies: 1. Turn the Blade holder (D) into the gap position of the external casing. 2. Unscrew the screws (H) that secure the holding plate (D) and remove the plate. 3. Reverse or replace the blade, using the small screws to locate the blade in the correct position. 4. Replace the holding plate and secure. 5. Repeat for each blade.
2.4 Replacing the Blades - M235A, 236B

(See figure 3) 1. Undo the screw in the internal pressure plate. 2. Remove the internal pressure plate - taking care not to misplace the spring which sit on the spindle. 3. Unscrew the grub screw with a small wrench. 4. Withdraw the top part of the casing to expose the blade clamp. 5. Proceed as from section 2.3, step 3.
M236
Page 6
Figure 3
2.4 Cutting Mat

By using the minimum pressure required to cleanly cut the fabric samples, the mat (J) will last for a long period. The use of badly worn mats will effect the performance of the cutter and life of the blades. Further supplies of mats can be obtained from SDL (236H).
2.5 Warranty
The blades and cutting mats supplied are of specially selected materials. The use of other blades or mats will invalidate our warranty.
M236
Page 7
M236
Page 8
M008E
DIGITAL ELMENDORF TEARING TESTER
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................... 2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................ 4 WARNING ........................................................................................................ 4 PROVISION FOR LIFTING AND CARRYING ................................................. 4 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................... 5 CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................. 5 ELECTRICAL INFORMATION......................................................................... 5 INSTALLATION CATEGORY AND POLLUTION DEGREE ........................... 5 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY .................................................................................... 5 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Scope .................................................................................................... 6 Principle ................................................................................................ 6 Description ........................................................................................... 6 Specifications ....................................................................................... 7
SECTION 2 UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION .......................................... 8 2.1 Unpacking.................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Installation. ................................................................................................ 8 2.3 Preparation for use ................................................................................... 9 2.4 Safety Instructions ................................................................................... 9 SECTION 3 TEST PROCEDURE................................................................... 10 3.1 Mounting the pendulum ......................................................................... 10 3.2 Specimen preparation ............................................................................ 10
3.2 Use of the knife ....................................................................................... 10 3.4 Use of the Software ................................................................................ 11 SECTION 4 CALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE ...................................... 14 4.1 Calibration ............................................................................................... 14 Zeroing procedure ........................................................................................ 14 4.2 Maintenance ............................................................................................ 15 APPENDIX A .................................................................................................. 16
Safety instructions
Due to the potential hazards associated with any electrical instrument it is important that the user is familiar with the instructions covering the capabilities, and the operation of the instrument. The user should ensure that all reasonable safety precautions are followed and if any doubt should seek professional advice before proceeding. The instrument is designed for use by suitably trained, competent personnel in a controlled working environment and is intended for use as a digital tear tester only. The instrument is intended to be used in a residential, commercial and light industrial environment as laid down in EN 50081-1. SDLATLAS cannot be held responsible for any unauthorised modifications to this unit.
Warning
This unit contains hazardous live voltages. Under no circumstance should the user try to prevent or restrict the movement of parts or gain access to the internal circuitry, either personally or with the aid of foreign bodies. All ventilation slots must be kept clear.
Provision for lifting and carrying

When unpacking or moving this unit extreme care is required, owing to its physical construction and weight. It is recommended that accepted lifting and carrying procedures are employed and that personnel wear the appropriate protective equipment e.g. safety shoes. If the unit is to be move an appreciable distance/height it is recommended that it is moved via a suitable vehicle e.g. a fork lift truck.
Operating environment
Climatic environment
Electrical information
Installation category and pollution degree

Electrical supply
5
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
The M008E Digital Elmendorf is a ballistic type tearing tester which is used to determine the resistance of a material to tearing. The Elmendorf conforms to the standards and test methods below: BS EN ISO 13937 1 ISO 9290 BS EN ISO 4674 2 DIN 53862 ASTM D 1424 BS EN ISO 21974 ASTM D 689b-96A SCAN P 11-96 TAPPI T414 NEXT METHOD 17
1.2 Principle
If the swinging pendulum is released without a sample, the pendulum will start and finish at the same height. If a sample is held in the jaws, the pendulum will swing to a lower height due to the energy absorbed by the specimen. A calculation is performed within the software, giving the tearing resistance of the sample being tested.
1.3 Description
The unit comes complete with software giving a direct reading in a choice of 7 different units, no calculations are necessary. The unit features easy to change pendulum weights with the selected weight being shown on screen. The unit also incorporates safety features including a two handed pendulum release requirement. The unit features easy release clamps which tightly hold the specimen in place whilst being quick and simple to use.
1.4 Specifications
Dimensions Width: 300mm Depth: 500mm Height: 300mm 15 kgs A: up to 800cN B: up to 1600cN C: up to 3200 cN D: up to 6400cN Lb, oz, kg, g, N, mN, cN. Up to 16 43mm
Weight: Pendulum weights
Displayed units of measurement: Number of test specimens Tear length
Section 2 Unpacking and Installation

2.1 Unpacking
The unit should be carefully unpacked and inspected for any damage that may have been caused in transit. In the unlikely event of anything being damaged or missing please contact the Customer Service department at the address below: The unit comes with the following: Tearing tester 4 pendulum weights (note; the D weight is divided into 2 parts to make handling easier. 4 check weights 2 templates 1 instruction manual 1 mains lead
SDL ATLAS LTD P.O BOX 162 CROWN ROYAL SHAWCROSS STREET STOCKPORT ENGLAND SK1 3JW PHONE :0161 480 8485 FAX : 0161 4808580 E-MAIL : test@sdlatlas.com
2.2 Installation.
The unit should be placed on a sturdy bench. When deciding on a location for the unit, bear in mind that the Elmendorf incorporates a swinging pendulum. Where possible the unit should be placed in an area of low traffic to minimise the risk of danger to personnel. It is recommended that the unit is bolted to the desk using the screw holes provided. This is especially true when the two heavier weights C, and D are being used.
2.3 Preparation for use

The unit should be made level front to back and side to side using the levelling screws on the base of the unit. The levelling screws should be used in conjunction with the spirit levels. The zeroing procedure should be carried out as detailed below:
1. Switch the power off on the unit. 2. Load the B pendulum onto the unit and secure the black knob. 3. Switch the power on at the back of the unit while holding the enter button in at the same time. 4. Put the pendulum into the position ready to start a test. 5. Press the two release buttons and release the pendulum. 6. The unit will now swing 40 times and a message will be shown on the screen to show that it has passed this zeroing procedure. If a fail message is shown, repeat the procedure. If a fail message is shown again contact the TECNET DEPARTMENT at the address at the beginning of this manual. 7. This procedure should be carried out at regular intervals or whenever wrong result is suspected.
2.4 Safety Instructions

Read this manual thoroughly before using the unit. Take care when handling the blade. When the instrument is not in use, the pendulum should be in the released mode. Ensure the pendulum is disarmed before the unit is powered up. When operating the instrument make sure to keep the head out of the arc in which the pendulum swings. Ensure that the weights are securely mounted on the unit before releasing the pendulum. Do not store spare pendulum weights on the instrument base.
Section 3 Test Procedure

3.1 Mounting the pendulum
The appropriate pendulum should be mounted on the arm by unscrewing the black knob, mounting the weights and replacing the black knob again. The knob should be screwed as tightly as possible to avoid the weights rotating or becoming loose. Note: that if several tests are being carried out using the same pendulum, the black knob should be checked at regular intervals to ensure that it has not worked loose.
3.2 Specimen preparation

The sample should be conditioned as required in the appropriate standard and the samples then cut using the template provided. It is essential that the samples are cut accurately as this will affect the tearing length and hence the result. The size of the specimen will depend on the standard being tested to. The knife which is used to give the initial cut should be set so that the final tearing length is 43 mm. This is usually achieved by having a specimen width of 63mm and a tear of 20mm. Alternatively the specimen width is 58 mm using a cut of 15mm for Marks and Spencer testing.
3.2 Use of the knife

Take care when handling the blade. The knife is operated by pulling the handle on the left hand side of the machine towards the operator. This will pull the knife though the mounted specimen and create the cut. It is important that the knife is replaced if blunt. To change the length of cut, with the pendulum arm disarmed, slacken the screws which secure the knife. Move the blade up to increase the length of the cut and down to reduce the length of the cut. Tighten the screws and check the length of cut by cutting a piece of paper and measuring the length of cut with a steel ruler. Adjust the blade position until the correct length of cut has been achieved.
10
3.4 Use of the Software

When the machine is initially powered up, the following message will be shown on the screen: SDL ATLAS ELMENDORF TESTER
Press enter, the following message will then be shown on the screen: 00000 WGT B PLY 1 UNIT N
Note: this will default to the last parameters which were input into the unit. Press enter, the following message will then be seen on the screen: SELECT WEIGHT: B
Use the up and down arrow to change the selected pendulum, press enter when the required pendulum is shown. Remember to physically change the pendulum to match the pendulum selected in the software. The following message will be shown on the screen: SELECT PLY 1
11
Use the up and down arrows to select the number of plies, the maximum being 16. Note that for textile testing 1 ply only is used. For paper, more than 1 ply can be used. Press enter to accept. The following message will be shown on the screen:
SELECT UNITS N
Use the up and down arrows to select the units required. The units which can be selected are: N, cN, mN, lb, oz, kg or g. Press enter to accept the required units.
The following message will be seen on the screen SELECT MEASURING RANGE 0 100
This refers to the acceptable measuring range as detailed in the standard being tested to. A common acceptable measuring range is 20 80% of the scale. If the result lies outside of this limit, a RANGE EXCEEDED message will be shown on the screen. Press enter to clear this screen. If this message appears after a test, it means that the pendulum weight is either too heavy or too light for the specimen being tested. The pendulum should be changed and the test repeated, remembering to change the pendulum being used in the software. The following message will be shown on the screen:
SERVICE MODE ? NO?
Press enter to accept that the check weight is not being used.
12
See section 4 Calibration and Maintenance for instructions on how to use the checkweights
The following message will be seen on the screen:
PRESS START TO BEGIN TEST PRESS ENTER FOR MENU
Press and hold the release switches at the side of the machine and after an initial delay of 1-2 seconds, the pendulum will be released. Remember that for safety reasons, the pendulum will not be released unless the two release switches are pressed simultaneously. If the tear has been completed successfully, the result will be shown on the screen in the units previously selected. This is the final result which takes into account the pendulum which was used and the number of plies being torn. If the sample is not completely torn, the arm should be manually brought through the arc of the swinging pendulum. Press enter to clear the screen. To carry out the next test, remove the torn specimen, position a new specimen, cut the initial tear and press the pendulum release switches again. If any of the parameters require to be changed, press the enter button and the menu will be accessed. Follow the instructions as above to change any parameters.
13
Section 4 Calibration and Maintenance

4.1 Calibration
The unit should be calibrated by a TECNET engineer every 12 months. The digital Elmendorf is supplied with 4 checkweights, one for use with each pendulum. These are used to confirm the correct functioning of the unit. This method of checking should be used on a regular basis but does not replace an annual visit by an SDL engineer. Check that the unit is level, using the spirit levels attached. With the A pendulum in place and the A check weight screwed into the small hole drilled in the arm of the pendulum, select A in the software. When the screen is shown asking if the service mode is to be chosen, select NO by using the arrow key. (Note: YES should only be selected here by SDL engineers during a calibration visit) Release the pendulum and record the result. The table in appendix A of this manual may be used for this. Repeat the test 5 times and calculate the mean. Repeat the test using the B, C and D pendulums and checkweights.
The mean result should fall between the two sets of figures in the table below:
Pendulum A B C D
Min. value (N) 3.79 7.69 15.76 31.70
Nominal value (N) 3.89 7.86 16.11 32.41
Max. value (N) 3.98 8.03 16.46 33.11
If the reading falls outside of the range check that the unit is level and if not contact the TECNET department at the address given at the beginning of this manual.
Zeroing procedure
1. Switch the power off on the unit. 2. Load the B pendulum onto the unit and secure the black knob. 3. Switch the power on at the back of the unit while holding the enter button in at the same time. 4. Put the pendulum into the position ready to start a test. 5. Press the two release buttons and release the pendulum. 14
6. The unit will now swing 35 times and as long as the pendulum swings 35 times within the useable range of the B pendulum, a message will be shown on the screen to show that it has passed this zeroing procedure. If a fail message is shown, repeat the procedure. If a fail message is shown again contact the TECNET DEPARTMENT at the address at the beginning of this manual. 7. This procedure should be carried out at regular intervals or whenever wrong result is suspected.
4.2 Maintenance
The unit requires very little maintenance. Ensure that the equipment is kept clean and free from dust, especially the jaws where fluff and lint can accumulate. Ensure that the knife is kept sharp, replacements can be ordered from SDL ATLAS.
15
Appendix A
DATE PENDULUM DISPLAYED PASS/FAIL RESULT (MEAN)
The mean result should fall between the two sets of figures in the table below: Pendulum A B C D Min. value (N) 3.80 7.82 15.76 31.70 Nominal value (N) 3.89 8.00 16.11 32.41 Max. value (N) 3.98 8.18 16.46 33.11
16
17
G209
LABORATORY OVEN/INCUBATOR
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Due to the potential hazards associated with any electrical instrument it is important that the user is familiar with the instructions covering the capabilities, and the operation of the instrument. The user should ensure that all reasonable safety precautions are followed and if any doubt should seek professional advice before proceeding. The instrument is designed for use by suitably trained, competent personnel in a controlled working environment and is intended for use as a The instrument is intended to be used in a residential, commercial and light industrial environment as laid down in EN 50081-1. SDLATLAS cannot be held responsible for any unauthorised modifications to this unit.
WARNING

2

ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
WARNING LABELS
The G209 oven/incubator is a dual purpose instrument which can be used for many textile applications including perspiration and yellowing tests. The unit can be set to the required temperature with a high degree of accuracy. The unit is available in 2 capacities to suit different requirements. The unit is available in the standard sizes 120L or 30L although other sizes and temperature ranges are available on request. The unit incorporates a door thermometer although for some applications it may be appropriate also to place a glass thermometer through the port in the top of the unit. The unit can either be set to the low output setting of 25-110C 0.25 or 50-250C 0.75C.
Section 2 Unpacking and installation

2.1 Unpacking
Carefully remove the unit from the packaging and inspect for that may have been caused in transit. In the unlikely event of anything being missing or damaged, please contact the Customer Service Manager at the address below: SDLATLAS LTD P.O BOX 162 CROWN ROYAL SHAWCROSS STREET STOCKPORT ENGLAND SK1 3JW PHONE :0161 480 8485 FAX : 0161 480 8580 E-MAIL : test@sdlatlas.com
2.2
Installation
The unit is packed fully installed and ready to use. Plug the unit into the mains supply and the unit is ready to use.
Section 3 Operating Instructions

1. Turn both the control and the overheat dials to 0C. 2. Select either the low or the high power outputs that is low for incubation ( normal for textile testing) or high or sterilisation. 3. Turn on the mains switch and the green neon power light will illuminate. 4. Set the overheat dial to 2 or 3 degrees higher than the desired operating temperature on the dial. 5. Set the control dial to the desired operating temperature on the scale. 6. Set the control dial to the desired operating temperature on the scale. 7. The amber heat lamp will illuminate as the control dial is turned up above ambient temperature. 8. Once the air temperature inside the cabinet has reached the scale reading temperature, the ambient heat lamp will go out. The use of a glass thermometer in the top port of the oven can be used to check the exact temperature. 9. As the air temperature stabilises inside the cabinet , the amber light will switch on and off frequently, this is known as cycling. 10. If the warning light comes on, whilst following these instructions, then check the overheat dial is above the desired operating temperature of the controlling thermostat. If it is not, then turn it up 2 or 3 degrees above the desired operating temperature. WARNING: IF THE PROCEDURE ABOVE HAS BEEN FOLLOWED AND THE RED WARNING LIGHT PERSISTS PLEASE CONTACT THE CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT AT THE ADDRESS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE MANUAL. NOTE: WHEN LOADING THE UNIT WITH TEST SPECIMENS TAKE CARE NOT TO COMPLETELY FILL ANY OF THE SHELVES AS THE AIR WILL NOT CIRCULATE PROPERLY.
Section 4 Cleaning Instructions

This is an electrical appliance. The unit should only be cleaned with a damp cloth when it is disconnected from the air supply. The outer body of the unit should be cleaned with a non waxed furniture polish.
M231
PERSPIROMETER
1.1 Description of the apparatus
The M231 Perspirometer is supplied as a stainless steel frame capable of holding up to 20 samples. The samples are generally 10cm x 4cm and are held between acrylic separator plates. The unit is supplied with a weight and a supplementary plate allowing both ISO and AATCC test methods to be performed.
1.2 Standards
The M231 conforms to the minimum requirements of the following standards: BS1006 BS EN ISO 20105 ISO 105 AATCC 15, 106, 107, IWSTM 6, 174, 175.
1.3 Principles
To test colour fastness to perspiration, specimens (fabric, yarn or fibre) in contact with multifibre fabric are treated in two different solutions. One solution is acid and one solution is alkaline. The specimens are subsequently drained and placed under a specific load between the separator plates. The units are placed in an oven for a pre determined length of time, after which time the units are removed from the oven. The specimens are removed from the separator plates and placed in an oven/incubator to dry after which they are assessed with grey scales. Note for testing colour fastness to warm water, the same apparatus is used and the solutions are substituted for distilled water.
1.4 Apparatus
Please refer to figures 1, 2 and 3 when using this manual FIGURE 1 Loading pressure of 12.5 kPa applied ( BS, ISO testing) b f a c e d
FIGURE 2 Loading weight of 4.536 kg applied. (AATCC testing). This is the same as figure 1 but without the extra weight (a).
Apparatus supplied: 2 x Stainless steel frame (f) 2 x Top clamping plate (c) 2 x Spring loaded plate (e) 1 x Loading weight (b) 1 x Extra weight (a) 42 x Acrylic separator plates (d) 3
If ordered:
If ordered:
set of chemicals for perspiration test excluding sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide. These are commonly available from local suppliers or can be ordered as extra from SDL. oven/incubator with internal shelves.

For the purposes of this manual the test method is according to ISO 105 . For other methods refer to the relevant standard or method.
2.1 Preparation of test solutions

Solutions should be made up immediately prior to use as the chemicals can degrade over time. Alkaline solution (makes 1 Litre) 0.5 g of l-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate (C6H9O2N3.HCl.H2O) 5 g of sodium chloride (Na Cl) either 5g of disodium hydrogenorthophosphate dodecahydrate (Na2 HPO4.12H2o) or 2.5 g of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate dihydrate (Na2HPO4.2H2O) The solution is brought to pH 8.0 with 0.1 mol sodium hydroxide solution. Acid solution (makes 1 Litre) 0.5 g of l-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate (C6H9O2N3.HCl.H2O) 5 g of sodium chloride (Na Cl) 2.2 g of sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate dihydrate (NaH2PO4.2H2O) The solution is brought to pH 5.5 with 0.1 mol sodium hydroxide solution.
2.2 Preparation of test specimens.

If the textile to be used is fabric either: Attach a specimen measuring 40mm x 100mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric also measuring 40mm x 100mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides with the multifibre next to the face of the fabric OR Attach a specimen measuring 40mm x 100mm between the two single fibre adjacent fabrics, also measuring 40mm x 10mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides. If the textile to be tested is yarn or loose fibre, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre equal to approx. one half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics and either: Place it between 40mm x 100mm piece of the multifibre fabric and a 40mm x 1oomm piece of non dye-able fabric and sew them along 4 sides. OR Place it between a 4omm x 10mm piece of each of the two specified single fibre fabrics and sew along all 4 sides.
2.3 Procedure
Lay out the composite specimen smooth in a flat bottomed dish and cover with the solution. Thoroughly wet one composite specimen in the alkaline solution at a liquor ratio of 50:1 and allow it to remain in the solution for 30 minutes. Press and move it from time to time to ensure good and uniform penetration of the liquor. After this time interval pour off the solutions and wipe the excess liquor off the specimen by using two glass rods. Place the composite specimen between two of the acrylic plates which are placed on the frame of the perspirometer (referring to figures 1 and 2). Remember to use one frame for acid solutions and one frame for alkali solutions. Repeat this procedure for all specimens required.
After application of the loading weight(s), tighten the nuts on the top clamping plate and remove both the loading block and the extra weight (if used). Pour off any excess liquor. Place each perspirometer containing the specimens in an oven for 4 hours at 37C 2C. Open out each specimen by breaking the stitching on one of the shorter sides. Dry the specimen in the air at a temperature not exceeding 60C with the two or three parts in contact only at the line of stitching.
4 Assessment
Assess the change in shade of the sample and the staining of the adjacent fabrics with the grey scales.
2.5 Test report

The test report should contain the following information: The number and the date of the standard being tested to. Sample identifiers. The numerical ratings for the staining and the change in shade. Which adjacent fabrics or mutifibre strip was used.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR
M228 ROTAWASH
SDL ATLAS, LTD P.O. Box 162 Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW, England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580 www.sdlatlas.com SDL ATLAS LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329 0911 Fax: + 1 704 329 0914 www.sdlatlas.com
SDLAtlas Hong Kong Ltd. 3J, Garment Centre, 576 Castle Peak Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong Phone: (852) 2173 8611 Fax: (852) 2370 2949
Rev: 20/12/04
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Due to the potential hazards associated with any electrical instrument it is important that the user is familiar with the instructions covering the capabilities, and the operation of the instrument. The user should ensure that all reasonable safety precautions are followed and if any doubt should seek professional advice before proceeding. The instrument is designed for use by suitably trained, competent personnel in a controlled working environment and is intended for use as a Rotawash only. The instrument is intended to be used in a residential, commercial and light industrial environment as laid down in EN 50081-1. SDLATLAS cannot be held responsible for any unauthorised modifications to this unit.
WARNING

The unit is intended to operate within the following conditions i) Temperature 5-55 deg Celsius ii) Humidity 30-95% RH iii) Altitude <2000m above sea level. And is intended to be stored in a temp range of 25 - +25 deg Celsius.

ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
MODEL NO: CAPACITY (550ML POTS) FUSE RATING 25 AMP 25 AMP 32 AMP 45 AMP 18 AMP 22 AMP
M228A
M228B M228C M228D M228E M228F
4 POT
8 POT 12 POT 16 POT 20 POT 24 P0T
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY 220v SINGLE PHASE 50/ 60 Hz 220v SINGLE PHASE 50/ 60 Hz 220v SINGLE PHASE 50/ 60 Hz 220v SINGLE PHASE 50/ 60 Hz 380v 3 PHASE 50/60 Hz 380v 3 PHASE 50/ 60 Hz
WARNING LABELS
The M228 Rotawash washwheel is suitable for colour fastness testing according to many standards and methods, including ISO, AATCC, IWSTM, Marks and Spencer and Next. The unit uses water as the heating medium and can be used in different configurations of pot numbers and capacities. If 1200ml pots are purchased, an adaptor is supplied to enable these to be fitted to the carrier. The unit runs at 40 rpm 2 rpm as required by all relevant current standards Note: The unit has been designed to run at a maximum temperature of 100C. Under no circumstances should any other heating medium apart from water be used in the Rotawash .
Available Washpot and Drum Sizes

SDLATLAS Ref No. M228A M228B M228C M228D M228E M228F Washpot Configuration 1 4 x 550 ml 8 x 550 ml 12 x 550 ml 16 x 550 ml 20 x 550 ml 24 x 550 ml Washpot Configuration 2 2 x 1100 ml + 2 x 550ml 4 x 1100 ml + 4 x 550ml 6 x 1100 ml + 6 x 550ml 8 x 1100 ml + 8 x 550ml 10 x 1100 ml + 10 x 550ml 12 x 1100 ml + 12 x 550ml
Section 2 Unpacking and Installation

2.1 Unpacking The unit should be carefully unpacked and inspected. In the unlikely event of anything being damaged or missing, please contact the Customer Service Manager at the address below: SDLATLAS LTD PO BOX 162 CROWN ROYAL SHAWCROSS STREET STOCKPORT ENGLAND SK1 3JW TEL: 0044 161 480 8485 FAX: 0044 161 480 8580 test@sdlatlas.com The unit is free standing and should be located close to the services required: A drain for excess water A cold water supply Power supply (see table on page 3 for details)
It is recommended that the unit be placed in an area of low traffic since the lid of the unit can become hot during use and steam will be produced which will escape through the vents in the lid. Please leave a distance of at least 3 inches (8cm) free on the right hand side of the machine to allow the cooling fan to function properly and to allow access to the isolator switch The unit is intended to be permanently plumbed in to a cold water supply and to drain. A manual drain is also built into the unit in case this should be needed. This is located underneath the tank. The tank is automatically filled and drained by valves. SDLATLAS recommend that the unit be connected to the electricity supply by a qualified electrician.
Section 3 Use of the controls

Please refer to the figures below when referring to these instructions.
Figure 1 front view
Figure 2 back view
The controller controls all the functions of the unit: set point temperature timer rate of rise of temperature water levels ( drain and fill) inching of the rotor for loading and unloading pots
On powering up, the main screen will be displayed on the controller. From here the main functions can be controlled
Figure 3 Main screen TMR: This is the timer function. This can be set from 1 minute to 90 minutes in 1 minute increments. At the end of this elapsed time, an audible alarm will sound and the light on the control panel will flash. RR: This is the rate of rise function and either 1.5C/minute or 2.0C/ minute can be chosen. 2.0C is the default to give rapid rise of temperature between tests. 1.5C/minute is selected for Marks and Spencer test method C10 A, ISO 105 C08 or any other test method requiring this lower rate of rise. SP: This is the set point, the required temperature for the test. TMP: This is the actual temperature of the water.
The menu of the control system works according to the following flow chart:
Figure 4 Flow Chart
1. Timer When the timer screen is shown, press enter to select change then press to increase the duration of the test and to decrease the duration of the test. Press enter to accept this value. 2. Set Point Temperature When the set point temperature screen is shown, press enter to select change then press to increase the required temperature and to decrease the value. Press enter to accept the value. 3. Rate of Rise When the rate of rise screen is shown, press enter to select change then press to set a Rate of 2.0C/minute and to set a rate of 1.5C/minute 4. water level low screen When the water level low screen is shown, press enter to select change then press to fill the machine with water. When the water has reached the centre of the shaft, it will stop filling and the screen will change to read water level OK. Press enter to accept this or to drain water out again. 5. Heater on/off screen If the actual water temperature is lower than the required set point, before a test can be started a message may be shown that the heater is off, press the heater button to switch the heater on, the light will illuminate to show that the heater is on. If when the main screen is displayed, the settings are correct, press enter to accept. The inch screen will be shown.
Figure 5 Inch screen This function is used to move the shaft round so that pots can be loaded and unloaded at the start and finish of a test. Press to rotate the carrier. Press will take you back to the main screen. Note: if all the spaces on the carrier are not to be used, they should be loaded onto the shaft so that it is balanced. This may mean putting an empty pot in to achieve this. This will help to reduce excess load on the motor. Note: the pots will only inch a small way round each time the key is pressed. This is to avoid splashing and items such as loose clothing being caught in the rotating parts. Note : The unit is fitted with a safety switch to stop the test from being started with the lid still open. If this happens a screen will be shown indicating this and the lid should be closed. As soon as the lid is closed the test will begin. Press enter will start the test.
Section 3 Test Procedure

Safety Notes: When testing at elevated temperatures, the lid of the bath will become hot. Do not place items on top of the lid or touch the lid during use. A sticker which turns red at elevated temperatures is in place on the lid. When testing at elevated temperatures, take care as steam will escape from the lid as it is opened. Use heat protective gloves when loading and unloading pots. If the unit is to be left unused for any length of time, it is recommended that the water be drained out of the unit. The emergency stop is positioned on the front of the control, this will cut off power to the machine.
3.1 TESTING PROCEDURES For the purposes of this manual, reference is made to ISO test procedures. For specific test procedures relating to other methods, consult the relevant method. If you require specific information from standards, these standards can be purchased from SDLATLAS, please consult the sales team for availability and prices. 3.1 TEST SPECIMEN 3.1.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric either a) attach a specimen measuring 40 mm x 100 mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric, also measuring 40 mm x 100 mm, by sewing along one of the shorter side, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen
or b) attach a specimen measuring 40 mm x 100 mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, also measuring 40 mm x 100 mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides.
3.1.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested Take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics and either a) place it between a 40 mm x 100 mm piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric and a 40 mm x 100 mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric and sew them along all four sides
10
or b) place it between a 40 mm x 100 mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics and sew along all four sides. place and to form a composite specimen.
3.2
PROCEDURE Place the composite specimen in the container and add the necessary amount of relevant solution, previously heated to the required temperature.
Note: for some fastness tests, it may be necessary to add stainless steel balls or stainless steel discs to the solution. These are added at this stage. Close the lid by pulling down on the clips at either side of the pot Put the pot in the carrier by locating the pins on the pot into the slots on the carrier and twisting until secure. Treat the composite specimen at the required temperature for the required time Remove the composite specimen, rinse it twice in cold distilled water and then in cold running tap-water for 10 min and squeeze it. Open out the composite specimen by breaking the stitching on all but one of the shorter sides and dry it by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60C, with the three parts in contact only at the remaining line of stitching. Assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabrics with the grey scales.
4.
TEST REPORT Report the numerical ratings for the change in colour of the test specimen and for the staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used.
11
Section 4 Accessories
All of the items below are a selection of consumables available for use with the M228 Rotawash, please contact your local agent or SDLATLAS for further information: M228G M228G1 M228J M228K M228L M228L1 M228N G246F1 G246F2 G246A G246B extra 1200ml pot with adaptor to fit standard machine extra 550ml pot non corrodible stainless steel balls (pack of 100) non corrodible stainless steel discs (pack of 25) Test cylinder seals for 550ml pots (pack 8) Test cylinder seals for 1200ml pots (pack 8) Standard soap powder Multifibre fabric (SDC) Multifibre fabric ISO grey scales to assess change in colour ISO grey scales to assess staining
Other detergents, multifibre, adjacent fabrics and grey scales are also available.
12
Section 4 Maintenance
The water in the bath should be drained at regular intervals, if it becomes contaminated or if the equipment is not to be used for a period of time. An annual service by approved SDLATLAS service personnel is advised.
13
M 003A SHIRLEY CREASE RECOVERY TESTER
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................... 2 1.1 CREASE RECOVERY ....................................................................................... 2 1.2 THE SHIRLEY CREASE RECOVERY TESTER ...................................................... 2 1.3 PRINCIPLES OF THE CREASE RECOVERY TEST ................................................. 2 SECTION 2 APPARATUS AND ASSEMBLY .................................................. 4 2.1 ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 THE SHIRLEY LOADING DEVICE ....................................................................... 4 2.3 THE SHIRLEY CREASE RECOVERY TESTER M003A .......................................... 4 SECTION 3 TEST PROCEDURE FOR BS EN 22313:1992 ............................. 6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 APPARATUS REQUIRED................................................................................... 6 PREPARATION OF SPECIMENS ......................................................................... 6 CONDITIONING OF THE SPECIMENS PRIOR TO TESTING ..................................... 6 PROCEDURE FOR TESTING THE CREASE RECOVERY ANGLE .............................. 7 CALCULATION AND EXPRESSION OF RESULTS................................................... 8 TEST REPORT................................................................................................ 8
SECTION 4 TEST PROCEDURE FOR MARKS AND SPENCER P.L.C. ........ 9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................... 9 APPARATUS REQUIRED................................................................................... 9 PREPARATION OF SPECIMENS ......................................................................... 9 CONDITIONING OF THE SPECIMENS PRIOR TO TESTING ................................... 11 PROCEDURE FOR TESTING THE CREASE RECOVERY ANGLE ............................ 11 CALCULATION AND EXPRESSION OF RESULTS................................................. 12
SECTION 5 DIAGRAMS AND FIGURES ........................................................ 13 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 FIGURE 1 - M 003A SHIRLEY CREASE RECOVERY TESTER .............................. 13 FIGURE 2 - TESTING HEAD ........................................................................... 14 FIGURE 3 - EXAMPLE FOR PREPARING SAMPLES............................................. 15 FIGURE 4 - FOLDING OF THE TEST SPECIMEN ................................................. 15
M 003A
Page 1
1.1 Crease Recovery
Textiles used in clothing need to have the ability of creasing and folding to conform to body shapes, giving better comfort in wear. However, to retain their appearance, they must be able to shed the creases that occur in wear and laundering. When a fibre bends, cross-links may break and rejoin in new positions, restricting recovery; or they will merely stretch and recover when the load is removed. The resistance to these creases, and the ability of the fabric to recover from creasing, is known as Crease Resistance. This can be measured qualitatively in terms of the Crease Recovery Angle.
1.2 The Shirley Crease Recovery Tester

The Shirley Crease Recovery Tester is used for determining the angle of recovery of fabrics from creasing in a specified atmosphere. The Shirley Crease Recovery Tester complies with the following standards: BS EN 22313:1992 - The Determination of the Recovery from Creasing of a Horizontally Folded Specimen by measuring the Angle of Recovery, Marks and Spencer method of test - M&S P22.
1.3 Principles of the Crease Recovery Test

A conditioned rectangular specimen of specified dimensions is folded and maintained folded for a measured time under a specified load, using the loading device supplied. This creasing load is then removed and the specimen allowed to recover for a specified duration in the Crease Recovery Tester.
M 003A Page 2
The Crease Recovery Angle can then be easily read from the scale of the tester.
M 003A
Page 3
SECTION 2 APPARATUS AND ASSEMBLY

2.1 Assembly
The M003A model of the Shirley Crease Recovery Tester and Loading Device is a dual range instrument that allows for a 2 kg test or a 1.019 kg test, as specified by varying standards.
2.2 The Shirley Loading Device

The Shirley Loading Device consists of two weights sat one on top of the other, on top of a base. Each weight has a slot in it, which holds that weight steady on the base via the pole protruding from the base. The two weights have a combined load of 2 kg. To convert the loading device from a 2 kg load to a 1.019 kg load, simply remove the top weight. To convert back to a 2 kg load replace the removed weight.
2.3 The Shirley Crease Recovery Tester M003A

For a 2 kg load the required sample size is 50mm x 25mm. For a 1.019 kg load the required sample size is 40mm x 15mm. To accommodate these sample sizes the instrument must be adjusted in the following way PLEASE REFER TO FIGURE 3 1. SAMPLE SIZE 50mm x 25mm Loosen screw (B) and push the backstop (A) as far as it will go towards the rear of the clamp. Re-tighten screw (B) and push the moveable cursor (C) downwards until stopped by the cursor peg.
M 003A
Page 4
2. SAMPLE SIZE 40 mm x 15mm Loosen screw (B) and push the backstop plate (A) as far as it will go towards the front of the clamp. Re-tighten screw (B) and push the moveable cursor (C) upwards until stopped by the cursor peg. Before commencing testing, level the instrument on the surface to be used, using the levelling screws and the built in spirit level.
M 003A
Page 5
SECTION 3 TEST PROCEDURE FOR BS EN 22313:1992

3.1 Apparatus Required
Shirley Crease Recovery Tester. Shirley Loading Device - to apply a load of 10 Newtons (1.019 kg). A Stop Watch Tweezers with broad spade shaped jaws (as supplied with the Shirley Crease Recovery Tester) Paper or Metal Foil - of thickness no greater than 0.02mm.
3.2 Preparation of Specimens

Rectangular specimens should be cut to dimensions of 40mm x 15mm, using the template provided. In order to ensure a representative average for the fabric tested, specimens are to be taken not less than 50mm from the selvedges and in the manner as shown in figure 3. Unless otherwise agreed by parties interested in the test results, prepare not fewer than 20 specimens for each test. Take half of the specimens with their short sides parallel to the warp, wales, or direction marked length (for nonwoven fabric), and the other half with their short sides parallel to the weft, courses, or at right angles to the length (for nonwovens).
3.3 Conditioning of the Specimens Prior to Testing

Condition the specimens for at least 24 hours in the standard atmosphere determined in BS 1051 (65 2% Relative Humidity, and a temperature of 20 2oC), or in the atmosphere for high
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humidity determinations (relative humidity of 90 2%, and a temperature of 35 2oC). Ensure that all surfaces are exposed to air at all times, for instance by placing them on a wire gauze or mesh. After conditioning, handle the specimen solely with the tweezers supplied or with rubber fingerstalls.
3.4 Procedure for Testing the Crease Recovery Angle

Conduct all testing in the atmosphere in which the specimen was conditioned, as described in section 3.3.
1. The Shirley Loading Device should be set up for a 1.019 kg load. 2. Fold the specimen end to end and hold this position with the tweezers, remembering to fold half the specimens face to face and the other half back to back. This must be done whilst gripping no more than 5mm from the ends. If the surfaces of the specimens show any tendency to adhere, place a sheet of paper or foil, 18mm x 15mm, between the limits of the specimen (see figure 4). 3. Load the specimen onto the lower plate of the Shirley Loading Device and apply the load gently, without delay. 4. Load the specimen for 5 minutes 5 seconds. Then quickly and smoothly remove the load. Using the tweezers supplied, hold in the flat of the tweezers one arm of the specimen and introduce the other arm into the specimen clamp (F) of the Crease Recovery Tester as far as the back stop (A), taking care not to disturb the existing crease formation. 5. While the specimen is in the holder, adjust the instrument continuously to keep the suspended free limb always in a vertical position, in line with the indicator (D). 6. Five minutes after the removal of the load, read the crease recovery angle from the circular scale at the index line (E). If the
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free limb twists or curls slightly, use a vertical plane through its centre to read the crease recovery angle.
3.5 Calculation and Expression of Results

Calculate the mean value, to the nearest degree, for the following :1. Crease across length (e.g; warp) direction a) face to face b) back to back 2. Crease across transverse (e.g; weft) direction a) face to face b) back to back
3.6 Test Report

The test report shall state 1. That the tests were conducted in accordance with the standard method as detailed in section 3.4 above; 2. The simple designation of the tested cloth; 3. The conditioning atmosphere used; 4. The date of beginning of conditioning, and duration of exposure; 5. The date of the test; 6. The number of specimens evaluated; 7. Mean values calculated to the nearest degree, as detailed in section 3.5 above; 8. Standard Deviation and confidence interval, if required.
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SECTION 4 TEST PROCEDURE FOR MARKS AND SPENCER P.L.C.

4.1 Objective
To determine the crease recovery properties of unbrushed cellulosic fabrics by measuring the angle of recovery after being folded and creased under a static load.
4.2 Apparatus Required

Shirley Crease Recovery Tester. Shirley Loading Device - to apply a total load of 2.0 kg. A Stop Watch Tweezers with broad spade shaped jaws (as supplied with the Shirley Crease Recovery Tester) Lens Paper 30mm x 30mm - of thickness no greater than 0.02mm.
4.3 Preparation of Specimens

Rectangular specimens should be cut to dimensions of 50mm x 25mm, using the template provided. In order to ensure a representative average for the fabrics tested, specimens are to be taken not less than 50mm from the selvedges and in the manner as shown in figure 3. Prepare 12 specimens for each test. Take half of the specimens with their short sides parallel to the warp, wales, or direction marked length (for nonwoven fabric), and the other half with their short sides parallel to the weft, courses, or at right angles to the length (for nonwovens).
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4.4 Conditioning of the Specimens Prior to Testing

Condition the specimens for at least 16 hours in the standard atmosphere (65 2% Relative Humidity, and a temperature of 20 2oC). Ensure that all surfaces are exposed to air during the whole period of conditioning, for instance by placing them on a wire gauze or mesh. After conditioning, handle the specimen solely with the tweezers supplied or with rubber fingerstalls.
4.5 Procedure for Testing the Crease Recovery Angle

Conduct all testing in the atmosphere in which the specimen was conditioned, as described in section 4.4.
1. The Shirley Loading Device should be set up for a 2 kg load. 2. Set the dial of the Shirley Crease Recovery Tester to read 20o. 3. Fold the specimen end to end with a square of lens tissue between the limits of the specimen (see figure 4) and hold this position with the tweezers, whilst gripping no more than 5mm from the ends. Fold half the specimens face to face and the other half back to back. 4. Load the specimen onto the lower plate of the Shirley Loading Device and apply the load gently, without delay. 5. Load the specimen for 60 seconds. Then quickly and smoothly remove the load. Using the tweezers supplied, hold in the flat of the tweezers one arm of the specimen, allowing the lens tissue to fall out, and introduce the other arm into the specimen clamp (F) of the Shirley Crease Recovery Tester as far as the back stop (A), taking care not to disturb the existing crease formation. 6. While the specimen is in the holder, adjust the instrument continuously to keep the suspended free limb always in a vertical position, in line with the indicator (D).
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7. 60 seconds after the removal of the load read the crease recovery angle from the circular scale at the index line (E). If the free limb twists or curls slightly, use a vertical plane through its centre to read the crease recovery angle.
4.6 Calculation and Expression of Results

Calculate the mean value, to the nearest degree, for the following :1. Crease across length (e.g; warp) direction a) face to face b) back to back 2. Crease across transverse (e.g; weft) direction a) face to face b) back to back
NOTE If the individual results achieved in any one test vary by 10 or more then repeat the test using a further three samples cut from the retained balance of the fabric.
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SECTION 5 DIAGRAMS AND FIGURES

5.1 Figure 1 - M 003A Shirley Crease Recovery Tester
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5.2 Figure 2 - Testing Head
A - Backstop B - Screw C Cursor D - Indicator
E - Index Line F Specimen Clamp Moveable G - Cursor Peg
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5.3 Figure 3 - Example for Preparing Samples
5.4 Figure 4 - Folding of the Test Specimen
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M233G AFC Auto 45 Flame Chamber

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
P/N 18306400 Rev. 2.1
Doc. P/N 18306400 Rev. 3.0
SDL ATLAS LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329 0911 Fax: + 1 704 329 0914 www.sdlatlas.com SDL ATLAS, LTD P.O. Box 162, Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW, England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580
M233G AFC 45 Flame Chamber

This page is a record of your equipment specifications. This information is found on the stamped nameplate of your instrument. Please fill in the blanks below when you receive your SDL Atlas unit. When contacting the sales or service department to order parts or obtain information, refer to this page. This will allow us to respond quickly and accurately to your request.
MODEL NO. SERIAL NO. WIRING DIAGRAM (See drawings at back of manual) MAIN FUSE VOLTS _____ Amperes
MODEL TYPE
M233G AFC Auto 45 Flame Chamber
Doc. P/N 18306400
Rev. 3.0
Rev. 3.0
ii
Doc. P/N 18306400
EQUIPMENT WARRANTY
SDL ATLAS LLC warrants for twelve (12) months from first use or fifteen (15) months from date of shipment, whichever occurs first, that this SDL ATLAS instrument has passed our inspection and tests; that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship; and that it will perform according to the applicable published SDL ATLAS specifications if installed and operated according to our instructions. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied. In no event will SDL ATLAS be liable for special or consequential damages as a result of any alleged breach of this warranty provision. The liability of SDL ATLAS hereunder shall be limited to repairing or exchanging, at its option, any defective part FOB, SDL ATLAS plant, Chicago, Illinois or Charlotte, North Carolina (USA). Equipment or parts that have been subjected to abuse, misuse, accident, alteration, neglect, unauthorized repair or installation are not covered by warranty. SDL ATLAS shall have the right of final determination as to the existence and cause of the defect. When parts are repaired or exchanged, the warranty on said part shall continue in effect for the remainder of the original equipment warranty period or for six (6) months following the date of shipment by SDL ATLAS, whichever period is longer. SDL ATLAS reserves the right to make changes and improvements in its products without obligation to install these changes in products theretofore manufactured.
PARTS WARRANTY
Parts and material supplied by SDL ATLAS LLC are inspected and tested to ensure that they are free from defects and will operate properly when correctly installed and operated in equipment produced by SDL ATLAS. Parts (excluding consumable components such as light sources, optical components, crock cloth, etc.) are under warranty for a period of six (6) months from date of shipment. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied. In no event will SDL ATLAS be liable for special or alleged breach of this warranty provision. The liability of SDL ATLAS hereunder shall be limited to repairing or exchanging, at its option, any defective part FOB, SDL ATLAS plant, Chicago, Illinois or Charlotte, North Carolina (USA). Parts that have been subject to abuse, misuse, accident, alteration, neglect, unauthorized repair or installation are not covered by warranty. SDL ATLAS shall have the right of final determination as to the existence and cause of the defect. SDL ATLAS reserves the right to make changes and improvements in its products without obligation to install these changes in products theretofore manufactured.
SDL Atlas LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329-0911
Fax: +1 704-329-0914
www.sdlatlas.com
SDL Atlas Ltd. P.O. Box 162, Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580 www.sdlatlas.com
Doc. P/N 18306400
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Rev. 3.0
Rev. 3.0
iv
Doc. P/N 18306400
M233G AFC 45 Flame Chamber TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................1 2.0 SAFETY .........................................................................................................1 2.1 Safety Symbols.........................................................................................1 2.2 Emergency Power Disconnect ..................................................................2 3.0 SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................................................2 4.0 INSTALLATION .............................................................................................3 4.1 Unpacking the Instrument .........................................................................3 4.2 List of Materials ........................................................................................3 4.3 Setup ........................................................................................................3 5.0 OPERATION ..................................................................................................4 5.1 Controls ....................................................................................................4 5.2 Specimen Mounting ..................................................................................7 5.3 Flame Adjustment.....................................................................................7 5.4 Timer ........................................................................................................7 5.5 General Operating Scheme ......................................................................8 5.6 Brushing Device (Optional) .......................................................................8 6.0 MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................9 7.0 WHERE TO OBTAIN TEST SPECIFICATIONS........................................... 11
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 AFC Components .................................................................................4 Figure 2 AFC Control Panel ................................................................................5 Figure 3 Timer Stop String Path..........................................................................6 Figure 4 Optional Specimen Brushing Device .....................................................8 Figure 5 Burner Needle Positioning Template................................................... 10
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Rev. 3.0
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
The SDL Atlas M233G AFC 45 Flame Chamber measures the flame-spread time of textile specimens burned at a 45 angle under controlled flame-impingement conditions. Flame impingement is controlled by an automatically activated burner flame that involves the specimen for a preset period (impingement time) and then moves away from the specimen. A timer automatically starts counting when the flame impinges on the specimen and then shuts off when a trigger string (previously threaded across the upper portion of the specimen) is burned through causing a weight to fall and activate the timer off switch. The AFC meets requirements to perform 16 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1610, ASTM D 1230 and other test standards. (See Section 7.0 for the addresses and telephone numbers of applicable standards organizations.) This manual contains operational procedures and safety precautions. Please read it carefully before installing and operating your instrument to ensure safe usage and accurate test results. Atlas strongly recommends reading this manual and cannot be held responsible for operating the AFC in a manner that is inconsistent with the instructions presented.
2.0 SAFETY
2.1 Safety Symbols
This section introduces safety symbols that may appear throughout this manual. Please read and understand all cautions and warnings before using your AFC. HIGH VOLTAGE! indicates that ignoring the instructions may lead to electric shock for the operator.
DANGER! indicates that ignoring the instructions may lead to hazardous conditions for the operator. BURN HAZARD! indicates that ignoring instructions may lead to a burn injury when using the equipment. WARNING! indicates instructions for avoiding causing damage to the instrument.
NOTE
NOTE! indicates operational hints and useful information.
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2.0 SAFETY (continued)

2.2 Emergency Power Disconnect
In an emergency all power to the AFC may be disconnected by unplugging the cord from the back panel socket. The socket is located in the lower left corner on the back of the instrument. The instrument will immediately shut down and the test will stop. In an emergency, the gas supply must be shut off manually.
3.0 SPECIFICATIONS
PHYSICAL Width: Depth: Height: Construction: 39.4 cm (15.5 in) 28 cm (11 in) 54.6 cm (21.5 in) Stainless steel cabinet Tempered sliding glass door for viewing specimens
Shipping Weight: Gas Requirement: Workspace:
27 kg (60 lb) crated
CP-grade butane (99% pure minimum) To operate the instrument and perform routine maintenance, approximately 90 x 60 cm (3 x 2 ft) of workspace is recommended for all models.
ELECTRICAL 120 V, 60 Hz, 1.0 A 230 V, 50 Hz, 0.5 A ENVIRONMENTAL Indoor use Altitude: up to 2 000 m Ambient Temperature: 16 to 29 C (60 to 85 F) Relative Humidity: 80% maximum Allowable Voltage Fluctuations: 10% of nominal voltage Overvoltage Category: II Pollution Degree: 2
Rev. 3.0
Doc. P/N 18306400
4.0 INSTALLATION
When you receive your AFC, inspect the carton for damage that may have occurred during shipping. Carefully unpack the equipment and thoroughly inspect the chamber components for any damage or shortages. Report any equipment damage to the carrier and/or shortages to SDL Atlas Customer Service.
4.2 List of Materials

Items shipped with the AFC include:
! ! ! ! ! !
Five specimen holders (with a package of 20 metal clips) Burner needle positioning template Gas torch lighter Metric/English scale (metal ruler) AFC Booklet: Operational Tips and Guidelines Instruction Manual
The following items are to be supplied by the user:

! ! !
Gas cylinder containing CP-grade butane (minimum 99% pure) Sensitive fuel control valve Connector for gas inlet tubing, 3.2 mm ID x 6.4 mm OD (1/8 in ID x in OD)
4.3 Setup
1. After unpacking the AFC, place the instrument on a smooth and sturdy level surface in a fume hood or near a room exhaust system. The room should have stable temperature and humidity. (See the product specifications in Section 3.0.) Locate the AFC away from all flammable materials. Place the gas cylinder near the AFC in a safe manner. 2. Plug the power cord into the back of the instrument. Make sure the plug is securely inserted into the instrument. 3. Before connecting the gas tubing to the gas inlet, fill the manometer with water up to a readable level (to zero on the scale). To keep air from entering the line, tilt the instrument back and use a syringe to fill the tube. 4. With the power switch in the OFF position (see Figure 1), plug the power cord into the proper electrical outlet.
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5.0 OPERATION
5.1 Controls
The draft-proof, ventilated chamber of the AFC encloses a specimen mounting rack that is adjustable from outside the chamber, a gas-fed igniter or impingement head, and a timer (Figure 1). A U-tube manometer mounted on the side of the instrument allows accurate gas backpressure adjustment and acts as a surge dampener.
Specimen Holder
Specimen Test Position Arm
Impingement Flame Head
Sliding Specimen Rack
U-Tube Manometer Specimen Rack Adjuster
On-Off-Start Switch
Power Fuse
Impingement Timing Controls
Timer
Figure 1
AFC Components
Rev. 3.0
Doc. P/N 18306400
M233G AFC 45 Flame Chamber 5.1 Controls (continued)
Specimen Rack Adjuster
Timer Impingement Timing Controls
Figure 2 AFC Control Panel
Off-On-Start Switch:
Set this switch to ON to turn on power. Press the switch to the Start position to initiate a test and the impingement head will swing onto the specimen, dwell for the impingement period, and then retract to its original position. The timer starts just after the impingement head moves onto the specimen. These four pushbuttons allow selection of the flame impingement period. For Auto-Impinge select 1, 5 or 20 seconds. For manual control of the impingement period, select Dwell Man and then press and hold the Manual Impingement button to cause the flame to impinge on the specimen for as long as the button is pressed.
Impingement Controls:
Specimen Rack Adjuster: Move this bar left or right to slide the specimen mounting rack left or right inside the chamber. After a specimen is loaded, this bar is moved to the right so that the specimen surface contacts the Specimen Test Position Arm (Figure 1). Timer: This timer automatically initiates counting at the beginning of the impingement period. It stops counting when the specimen material burns to a trigger string spanning the specimen (Figure 3). The trigger string breaks and releases a small weight that activates a micro-switch, stopping the timer.
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Rev. 3.0
Thread from Tensioned Spool
Spool 50 cotton mercerized thread
Wall Eyelet
Stop Weight
Timer Stop Switch Housing
Figure 3
Timer Stop String Path
Timer Stop String Threading: Remove the hardware from the spool post. Place the flat washer on the rod, then the spool of 50 cotton mercerized thread and then the tensioning hardware and nut. Adjust the nut position just loose enough so that thread may be pulled from the spool without breaking. Follow the steps below to thread the timer string. 1. Install the specimen in the specimen holder as specified in the applicable test method. 2. Place the specimen holder on the mounting rack as shown. Adjust the rack position all the way to the right (loading position) with the adjustment bar. 3. Thread the stop string as shown and tie it to the eyelet on the stop weight while the weight is sitting in the stop switch housing.
Rev. 3.0
Doc. P/N 18306400

4. Take out any slack in the string by rotating the spool. 5. Adjust the position of the specimen mounting rack to the left until the surface of the specimen contacts the Specimen Test Position Arm (Figure 1). 6. The stop weight should lift out of the switch housing and you should hear the microswitch click open. If this is not the case, rotate the spool until the stop weight lifts sufficiently to achieve this. Failure to do so will prevent the timer from starting.
5.2 Specimen Mounting

Condition and mount the specimens as specified in the applicable test method.
5.3 Flame Adjustment

The impingement flame burns horizontally at the tip of a stainless steel hypodermic needle. Flame length is controlled by the pressure of the gas supply to the instrument. Open the viewing window of the AFC. Turn on the gas supply and adjust your input pressure regulator until a slight backpressure reading is indicated on the manometer tube. Light the burner. Allow a minute for the gas pressure and the flame length to stabilize. Use the steel scale to measure the flame length which should be 16 mm (5/8 in). Make small adjustments in the gas pressure setting until the flame is the proper length. Be sure to allow at least 60 seconds between gas adjustments for the flame to stabilize and the manometer liquid to settle.
NOTE
NOTE! If the gas is adjusted roughly, water may be ejected from the manometer. Be sure to replace any water to maintain the correct initial water level.
5.4 Timer
Prior to running a test, press the reset button on the face of the timer to reset it to zero. The timer activates at the beginning of the flame impingement period (when the flame contacts the specimen) and stops when the stop string burns through releasing the timer stop weight into the switch well.
Doc. P/N 18306400
Rev. 3.0
5.0 OPERATION (continued)

5.5 General Operating Scheme
The operator inserts the fabric specimen into a holder and places it on the mounting rack in the test chamber. The operator threads a timer stop string above the specimen and attaches it to a weight suspended above the timer stop switch. The specimen rack is then moved into the test position (left) until the specimen contacts the test position arm. The operator turns on the gas, lights the impingement head gas jet, and adjusts the flame. After closing the chamber door, the operator selects the auto-impingement time, and presses the Start button. The impingement head swings down into the ignition position (onto the specimen) and the timer starts. After the auto-impingement time is reached, the impingement head automatically swings back from the specimen. If the sample ignites and burns through the timer stop string, the stop weight drops and shuts off the timer. The flame-spread time, which is the interval from impingement to shut-off, is recorded (as indicated on the timer) and the specimen is evaluated for burn characteristics as specified in the applicable test method.
5.6 Brushing Device (Optional)

An optional Brushing Device (Figure 4) is used for preparing fabrics having a raised-fiber surface. It consists of a base with a moveable carriage and hinged nylon bristle brush. 1. Clamp the specimen in its holder onto the moveable carriage. 2. Raise the brush and push the carriage to the rear of the device. 3. Lower the brush to the face of the specimen and draw the carriage forward by hand at a uniform rate as specified in the applicable test method.
Figure 4
Optional Specimen Brushing Device
Rev. 3.0
Doc. P/N 18306400
6.0 MAINTENANCE
Test Chamber Clean the test chamber at the end of each day of testing. Remove burnt debris and wipe down the walls and floor with a non-flammable solvent to prevent the accumulation of odorous or toxic residues. Clean the test chamber window as necessary for viewing. Clean the glass with a suitable window glass cleaner. Specimen Holders Regularly clean all specimen holders with a suitable solvent or detergent. Burner Before every test, inspect the burner needle and confirm it is not bent, loose or damaged. Replace as necessary according to the instructions below.
Doc. P/N 18306400
Rev. 3.0
6.0 MAINTENANCE (continued)

Burner Needle Replacement The burner needle must be replaced if it is damaged or will not produce an even flame. A burner needle positioning template, (Part No. 18370600) shown in Figure 5, is provided with the AFC to facilitate correct needle installation. An indicator screw protruding from the template defines the location the burner hypodermic needle tip should be in when the burner is in the impingement position. 1. Unplug the AFC power cord. 2. Remove the chamber window from the AFC enclosure by sliding it up and out of the side tracks. 3. Carefully unscrew the burner needle from the copper burner tube. 4. Apply a small amount of sealant (GE RTV 159 high-temperature sealant or equivalent) to the threads on the burner tube. 5. Screw and secure the new burner needle onto the copper tube. 6. Place the needle positioning template into the specimen mounting rack as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5
Test Position Arm Burner Needle Positioning Template Indicator Screw
Burner Needle Positioning Template
7. Adjust the rack position so that the needle positioning template arm is contacting the test position arm. 8. Manually swing the burner toward the specimen until it stops. 9. Adjust the burner hypodermic needle position so that the needle tip is as close to the template indicator screw as possible, but not in contact with it, by carefully bending the copper burner tube slightly.
10. Allow the burner tube to retract to its normal position and then manually swing it towards the specimen again to recheck the needle position. Adjust as necessary.
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Doc. P/N 18306400
7.0 WHERE TO OBTAIN TEST SPECIFICATIONS

For more information about applicable test methods and specifications, contact the following standards organizations: AATCC American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists One Davis Drive P.O. Box 12215 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 ASTM ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 DIN (German Standards Institute) DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung Burggrafenstrasse 6 D-10787 Berlin Postal address: D-10772 Berlin ISO The first point of contact should be the member organization in your country. For member organizations worldwide visit ISO Online at http://www.iso.ch/ Central Secretariat address: International Organization for Standards 1, rue de Varemb Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland JSA (JIS publications) Japanese Standards Association 1-24, Akasaka 4, Minatoku Tokyo 107-8440, Japan ISO Central Secretariat: Telephone: +41 22 749 01 11 Fax: +41 22 733 34 30 E-mail: central@iso.ch ISO/IEC Information Centre: Fax: +41 22 749 01 55 E-mail: mbinfo@iso.ch Telephone: 919-549-8141 Fax: 919-549-8933 E-mail: info@aatcc.org Website: http://www.aatcc.org
Telephone: 610-832-9585 Fax: 610-832-9555 Internet: http://www.astm.org/
Telephone: 49 30 26 01-0 Fax: +49 30 26 01 12 31 E-mail: postmaster@din.de Website: http://www.din.de/
Telephone: +81 3 3583 8000 Fax: +81 3 3586 2014 Website: http://www.jsa.or.jp/
Doc. P/N 18306400
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Rev. 3.0
Copyright 2003 SDL Atlas LLC
Revision History
Rev. No. 1.0 2.0 3.0 Changes New Instruction Manual. Updated to electronic format. Changed company name to Atlas Material Testing Technology LLC Changed company name to SDL Atlas LLC
A AATCC Crockmeter
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
M238AA Model CM-1 CM-1 M238AA Model
M238BB Model CM-5
M238E Model CM-6 M238E Model CM-6
Doc. P/N 14112200 Rev. 4.0
SDL ATLAS, LTD P.O. Box 162 Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW, England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580 SDL ATLAS LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329 0911 Fax: + 1 704 329 0914 www.sdlatlas.com
SDL Atlas Ltd. 3J, Garment Centre, 576 Castle Peak Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong Phone: (852) 2173 8611 Fax: (852) 2370 2949
AATCC Crockmeter

This page is a record of your equipment specifications. This information is found on the stamped nameplate of your instrument. Please fill in the blanks below when you receive your SDL Atlas unit. When contacting the sales or service department to order parts or obtain information, refer to this page. This will allow us to respond quickly and accurately to your request. MODEL NO. SERIAL NO. WIRING DIAGRAM (See drawings at back of manual) MAIN FUSE 3 PHASE, 3 WIRE 3 PHASE, 4 WIRE Amperes Amperes Amperes
MODEL TYPE
CM-1, CM-5, CM-6 AATCC Crockmeter
Doc. P/N 14112200
Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
EQUIPMENT WARRANTY
SDL ATLAS LLC warrants for twelve (12) months from first use or fifteen (15) months from date of shipment, whichever occurs first, that this SDL ATLAS instrument has passed our inspection and tests; that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship; and that it will perform according to the applicable published SDL ATLAS specifications if installed and operated according to our instructions. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied. In no event will SDL ATLAS be liable for special or consequential damages as a result of any alleged breach of this warranty provision. The liability of SDL ATLAS hereunder shall be limited to repairing or exchanging, at its option, any defective part F.O.B., SDL ATLAS plant, Chicago, Illinois (USA). Equipment or parts which have been subjected to abuse, misuse, accident, alteration, neglect, unauthorized repair or installation are not covered by warranty. SDL ATLAS shall have the right of final determination as to the existence and cause of the defect. When parts are repaired or exchanged, the warranty on said part shall continue in effect for the remainder of the original equipment warranty period or for six (6) months following the date of shipment by SDL ATLAS, whichever period is longer. SDL ATLAS reserves the right to make changes and improvements in its products without obligation to install these changes in products theretofore manufactured.
PARTS WARRANTY
Parts and material supplied by SDL ATLAS LLC are inspected and tested to ensure that they are free from defects and will operate properly when correctly installed and operated in equipment produced by SDL ATLAS. Parts (excluding consumable components such as light sources, optical components, crock cloth, etc.) are under warranty for a period of six (6) months from date of shipment. This warranty is in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied. In no event will SDL ATLAS be liable for special or alleged breach of this warranty provision. The liability of SDL ATLAS hereunder shall be limited to repairing or exchanging, at its option, any defective part F.O.B., SDL ATLAS plant, Chicago, Illinois (USA). Parts which have been subject to abuse, misuse, accident, alteration, neglect, unauthorized repair or installation are not covered by warranty. SDL ATLAS shall have the right of final determination as to the existence and cause of the defect. SDL ATLAS reserves the right to make changes and improvements in its products without obligation to install these changes in products theretofore manufactured.
SDL Atlas Ltd. P.O. Box 162 Crown Royal Shawcross Street Stockport SK1 3JW England Phone: +44 (0)161 480 8485 Fax: +44 (0)161 480 8580 www.sdlatlas.com SDLAtlas Ltd. 3J, Garment Centre, 576 Castle Peak Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong Phone: (852) 2173 8611 Fax: (852) 2370 2949
SDL Atlas LLC 1813-A Associates Lane Charlotte, NC 28217-2956 USA Phone: +1 704 329-0911 Fax: +1 704-329-0914 www.sdlatlas.com
Rev. 4.0
ii
Doc. P/N 14112200
AATCC Crockmeter
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1 2.0 SAFETY .......................................................................................................................................1 3.0 SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................2 4.0 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................3 4.1 Uncrating the Instrument ...........................................................................................................3 4.2 List of Materials .........................................................................................................................3 4.3 Setup .........................................................................................................................................3 5.0 CM-1 OPERATION ......................................................................................................................4 5.1 Mounting the Specimen and Test Cloth ....................................................................................4 5.2 Adjusting the Stroke Length ......................................................................................................5 5.3 Resetting the Cycle Counter .....................................................................................................5 5.4 Testing a Specimen ..................................................................................................................5 6.0 CM-5 OPERATION ......................................................................................................................6 6.2 Operational Precautions ...........................................................................................................6 6.2.1 Emergency Power Disconnect ............................................................................................6 6.2.2 Stopping a Test in an Emergency.......................................................................................6 6.2.3 Fuse Replacement..............................................................................................................7 6.3 Mounting the Specimen and Test Cloth ....................................................................................7 6.4 Adjusting the Stroke Length ......................................................................................................8 6.5 Setting and Resetting the Digital Cycle Counter .......................................................................8 6.6 Testing a Specimen ..................................................................................................................9 7.0 CM-6 OPERATION ....................................................................................................................10 7.1 Mounting the Specimen and Test Cloth ..................................................................................10 7.2 Testing a Specimen ................................................................................................................10 8.0 CM-1 AND CM-5 OPTIONS .......................................................................................................11 8.1 Replacing the Finger ...............................................................................................................11 8.2 Acrylic Fingers ........................................................................................................................11 8.3 Wet Test Finger ......................................................................................................................11 8.4 Crock Block .............................................................................................................................11 8.5 Yarn Test Finger .....................................................................................................................12 8.6 Lighter-Weight Arms ...............................................................................................................12 Doc. P/N 14112200 iii Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)

9.0 MAINTENANCE......................................................................................................................... 13 10.0 WHERE TO OBTAIN TEST SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 15
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Oiler Hole Location on the CM-1s Connecting Shaft ........................................................ 13 Figure 2 CM-5 Front and Side View ................................................................................................ 14
Rev. 4.0
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Doc. P/N 14112200
AATCC Crockmeter
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The AATCC Crockmeter is the official instrument of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. The Crockmeter tests the transference of color from the surface of one material to another by either wet or dry rubbing. In addition to color transference tests, the Crockmeter performs scuffing, wet/dry abrasion, flexing, powdering, dry-cleaning, ink abrasiveness, and other tests. Test conditions are controlled and reproducible through the use of standard pressure and motion. Three models are available for automated or manual testing: the traditional, hand-operated CM-1, the motorized CM-5, and the hand-operated, rotary vertical CM-6. Crockmeters meet requirements to perform the tests listed below in addition to other industry and organizational test methods. (See Section 10.0 for the addresses and telephone numbers of standards organizations.) Models CM-1 and CM-5: AATCC Method 8 AATCC Method 165 ASTM F 1319 EN ISO 105 Part X12 ISO 105 Part D02 JIS K 6328 JIS L 0849 JIS L 1084 Model CM-6: AATCC Method 116 ISO 105 Part X16
The AATCC Crockmeter Instruction Manual contains operational procedures and safety precautions. Please read the manual carefully before installing and operating your instrument to ensure its safe use and accurate test results. SDL Atlas strongly recommends reading this manual and cannot be held responsible for operating the AATCC Crockmeter in a manner that is inconsistent with the instructions presented.
2.0 SAFETY
This section introduces safety symbols that will appear throughout this manual. Please read and understand all cautions and warnings before using your Crockmeter. In addition, Section 6.2 provides a list of operational precautions and guidelines to operate the CM-5 motorized model safely. HIGH VOLTAGE! indicates that ignoring the instructions may lead to electric shock for the operator. DANGER! indicates that ignoring the instructions may lead to hazardous conditions for the operator. NOTE! indicates operational hints and useful information.
WARNING! indicates that ignoring the instructions may damage the instrument.
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Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
3.0 SPECIFICATIONS
M238AA Model CM-1 (Manual)
PHYSICAL Length: Width: Height: Construction: Finish: Shipping Weight: 60 cm (23.6 in) 16.5 cm (6.5 in) 20.3 cm (8 in) Cold-rolled steel Gray baked enamel 6 kg (13 lb)
M238 BB Model CM-5 (Motorized)

PHYSICAL Length: Width: Height: Construction: Finish: Shipping Weight: 60 cm (23.6 in) 22.2 cm (8.75 in) 27 cm (10.6 in) Cold-rolled steel Gray baked enamel 9.5 kg (21 lb) ENVIRONMENTAL Indoor use Altitude: up to 2 000 m Ambient Temperature: 16 to 29 C (60 to 85 F) Relative Humidity: 80% maximum Mains Supply Voltage Fluctuations: 10% of the nominal voltage Overvoltage Category: II Pollution Degree: 2
ELECTRIC 230 V, 50 Hz, MAX. 0.35 A
M238E Model CM-6 (Rotary VertIcal)

PHYSICAL Length: Width: Height: Construction: Finish: Shipping Weight: 26 cm (10.3 in) 15 cm (6 in) 25.4 cm (10 in) Cold-rolled steel Gray baked enamel 5.4 kg (12 lb)
Workspace: To operate the instrument and perform routine maintenance, approximately 90 x 60 cm (3 x 2 ft) of workspace is recommended for all models. Models are available that meet EU (European Union) requirements for safety. CE stands for Conformit Europenne (European Conformity).
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AATCC Crockmeter
4.0 INSTALLATION
When you receive your AATCC Crockmeter inspect the carton for damage that may have occurred during shipping. Carefully unpack the instrument and thoroughly inspect the components for any damage or shortages. Report any equipment damages to the carrier and/or shortages to SDL Atlas Customer Service.
4.2 List of Materials

The Crockmeter is shipped with the following items: Test cloth, 50 x 50 mm (2 x 2 in), 1000 pieces Abrasive paper (two pieces with the CM-1 and CM-5; one piece with the CM-6) Spring clip Specimen holder (Models CM-1 and CM-5) Calibration cloth, 25 pieces
4.3 Setup
After unpacking the AATCC Crockmeter, place the instrument on a smooth, level surface in a room with steady temperature and humidity. The constant motion of the arm requires a sturdy workspace. (See the product specifications in Section 3.0.) If your instrument is the CM-5, connect the electrical power cord into the receptacle in the back of the instrument. With the POWER button in the OFF position, plug the cord into the proper power outlet.
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Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
5.0 CM-1 OPERATION

The CM-1 is the hand-operated AATCC Crockmeter and is ideal for short-run tests. It has a resettable 0 to 999-stroke counter that counts the number of times the meter handle is cranked. Before performing a test, the operator covers the instruments base with abrasive paper to keep the test specimen from sliding. The specimen is then clamped atop the paper to the base with the specimen holder. Test cloth is fastened to the rubbing finger with a spring clip. Beginning with the finger resting on the specimen at the bases front end, the operator cranks the meter handle for the specified number of strokes. The finger, which rests on the specimen with a force of 9 newtons, traverses a pre-set path of 104 +/- 3 mm (4 in). The stroke length can be adjusted to 50 or 76 mm (2 or 3 in) depending on the specimens size. The test cloth is removed after the specified number of strokes and the circular image is evaluated according to the test method.
5.1 Mounting the Specimen and Test Cloth

1. Attach the rubbing arm to the hook on the drive arm above so that the finger no longer rests on the base of the instrument. 2. Center a piece of abrasive paper, abrasive side up, on the base of the Crockmeter. The papers long dimension should be in the direction of the rubbing. With the papers short edge meeting the bases front edge, tape the papers long sides to the base. 3. Place the specimen flat and face-up on the abrasive paper. The specimens long dimension should be in the direction of the rubbing with the finger centered and resting on test area. 4. To secure the specimen, center the specimen holder over the instruments base with the holders enclosed end flush with the bases front edge. Push the holder down firmly over the base until it lies directly on the specimen. 5. Center a piece of test cloth over the finger so that the weave is parallel with the direction of rubbing. Wrap the sides of the cloth evenly around the finger, making sure the cloth is smooth and taut over the fingers rubbing area. 6. With the spring clips loops facing upward, secure the cloth by squeezing the loops together and pushing the spring clip onto the finger. Lower the covered finger onto the test specimen. To keep from damaging the finger or arm, do not allow the arm to drop onto the instruments base.
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AATCC Crockmeter
5.2 Adjusting the Stroke Length

The path, or stroke length, traversed by the rubbing finger may be adjusted to 50, 76 or 104 mm (2, 3, or 4 in) to accommodate the specimens size. To adjust the stroke length, use a flat screwdriver to loosen the screw securing the drive arm to the crank arm. Note the orientation of the washer for the proper spacing between the arms. Move the drive arm to the desired setting and tighten the screw. (See the CM-5 crank/drive arm detail in Figure 2, which is the same for the CM-1.)
5.3 Resetting the Cycle Counter

The cycle counter is located on the shaft between the crank handle and drive arm. To reset the counter, turn the knob until the counter reads 000.
5.4 Testing a Specimen

1. Make sure your specimen and test cloth are properly mounted (see Section 5.1 above). 2. Reset the cycle counter. 3. Position the finger on the specimen at the bases front end and turn the handle at the rate of one turn per second for the number of strokes specified by the test method. (Each back and forth motion of the arm equals one stroke. For accuracy, note the change on the stroke counter.) 4. When the desired number of strokes is reached, remove the specimen and evaluate it according to the test criteria.
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Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
6.0 CM-5 OPERATION

The CM-5 is the motorized AATCC Crockmeter and is recommended for frequent use and long-run tests. This model provides a uniform stroke rate of 60 revolutions per minute, automatic shut-off, a digital cycle counter, and a removable stroke arm safety cover. Before performing a test, the operator covers the instruments base beneath the finger with abrasive paper to keep the specimen from sliding. A test specimen is then clamped atop the paper to the base with the specimen holder. Test cloth is fastened to the rubbing finger with a spring clip. The CM-5 uses a digital cycle counter that automatically counts up to the specified number of strokes and stops, sounding a buzzer. The finger, which rests on the specimen with a force of 9 newtons, traverses a pre-set path of 104 +/- 3 mm (4 in). The stroke length can be adjusted to 50 or 76 mm (2 or 3 in) depending on the specimens size. The test cloth is removed after the specified number of strokes and the circular image is evaluated according to the test method.
6.2 Operational Precautions

6.2.1 Emergency Power Disconnect In an emergency, unplugging the cord from the CM-5s back panel socket will disconnect all power to the instrument. The CM-5 will immediately shut down and the test will stop. To resume operation, turn the power switch in front of the instrument to OFF, connect the cord, and turn the power switch to ON. 6.2.2 Stopping a Test in an Emergency Turn off the circuit breaker ON/OFF switch beside the cycle counter and the CM-5 will shut off completely. The counter will display the counted value; Turn on the circuit breaker ON/OFF switch and push the start button, the test can be continued & the counter is continued count up.
Rev. 4.0
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AATCC Crockmeter
6.2.3 Fuse Replacement The CM-5s cycle counter is protected against overload by a glass cartridge fuse. The fuse is easily accessible on the instruments central panel on the back of the CM-5 where the power cord enters the housing. Replace it only with a 0.25 A/250 V, slow blow fuse If the fuse blows or is removed, all instrument components power will be shut off and the arm will stop. Never operate the CM-5 without the protective base cover installed over the linear reciprocating arm. Never touch the moving parts of the CM-5 while it is operating. Use caution when working with liquids and electricity because of a potential electrical shock hazard.

1. Hold the rubbing arm up so that the finger no longer rests on the base of the instrument and move the hold-up pin to the right to support the rubbing arm. 2. Center a piece of abrasive paper, abrasive side up, on the base of the Crockmeter. The papers long dimension should be in the direction of the rubbing. With the papers short edge meeting the bases front edge, tape the papers long sides to the base. 3. Place the specimen flat on the abrasive paper, image side up. The specimens long dimension should be in the direction of the rubbing with the finger centered and resting on test area. 4. To secure the specimen, center the specimen holder over the instruments base with the holders enclosed end flush with the bases front edge. Push the holder down firmly over the base until it lies directly on the specimen. 5. Center a piece of test cloth over the finger so that the weave is parallel with the direction of rubbing. Wrap the sides of the cloth evenly around the finger, making sure the cloth is smooth and taut over the fingers rubbing area. 6. With the spring clips loops facing upward, secure the cloth by squeezing the loops together and pushing the spring clip onto the finger. While holding the rubbing arm up, move the holdup pin to the left to release the arm for operation. Lower the covered finger onto the test specimen. To keep from damaging the finger or arm, do not allow the arm to drop onto the instruments base.
Doc. P/N 14112200
Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
6.4 Adjusting the Stroke Length

The path, or stroke length, traversed by the rubbing finger may be adjusted to 50, 76 or 104 mm (2, 3, or 4 in) to accommodate the specimens size. To adjust the stroke length, see Figure 2 and follow the steps below. 1. Unplug the CM-5 from its power source. 2. Loosen the thumb screws securing the protective base cover over the linear reciprocating arm and lift off the cover. It is not necessary to remove the screws. 3. Use a flat screwdriver to loosen the screw securing the drive arm to the crank arm. Note the orientation of the washer for the proper spacing between the arms. Move the drive arm to the desired setting and tighten the screw. 4. Reinstall the protective base cover and tighten the thumb screws.
6.5 Setting and Resetting the Digital Cycle Counter

To operate the CM-5, the cycle counter must first be set to the desired number of strokes. The START button is then pressed to begin the test. When the counter counts up to the set point, the CM-5 shuts off immediately and the buzzer sounds. To set the counter, follow the procedure below: The counter is a 6-digital counter, and can set each digital alone. Every digital can set from 0 to 9.below the screen, there are 6 number position keys from 1 to 6 When the set point is 0, the counted value will play FFFFFF. Set the desired cycles continue and press RESET key, the counted value will display 0 1. Press the key (1) until the desired digit appears. 2. Press the next key (2) until the desired digit appears.
Reset 6 Number Position Key Counted Value
Set Point
3. According to the up-ways until the counter displays the desired cycles for you test. 4. When the counter counts up to the set point and the buzzer sounds, press the reset key can stop the sounds.
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AATCC Crockmeter
5. The counter is in count up mode for counting. when the arm run a cycle, the displaying count number will increase one, when the counter count up to the set point, the counted display number is same as set point, then stop. 6. To reset the counter display to 0,press the RESET key once 7. Change the desired test cycles, repeat step 1 to 3 only.

1. Make sure your specimen and test cloth are properly mounted (see Section 6.0). 2. Make sure the protective base cover is secured in place. 3. Set the cycle counter as described in Section 6.5. Press the START button to initiate the test. 4. When the cycle counter counts up to the selected number of strokes, the buzzer will sound and the test will stop automatically. 5. Turn off the instrument and remove the specimen for evaluation according to the test criteria.
Doc. P/N 14112200
Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
7.0 CM-6 OPERATION

The manually operated CM-6 has a reciprocating rotary finger and is used for tests with prints on small colored areas. When the standard weight is used, the 16-mm diameter finger rests on the specimen with a force of 11.1 newtons. The finger rotates 1.125 turns clockwise, then counterclockwise as the operator turns the handle in one direction. The pressure in conjunction with abrasive paper on the base of the instrument holds the specimen immobile while being tested. The head of the instrument tilts away from the base for easy loading and unloading of specimens.

1. Remove the test weight from the vertical rod. 2. Tilt the upper half of the instrument away from you to access the base. Center a piece of abrasive paper, abrasive side up, on the base of the instrument beneath the finger. Tape the papers short sides to the base. 3. Center a piece of test cloth over the finger and wrap the sides of the cloth evenly around the finger. Make sure the cloth is smooth and taut over the fingers rubbing area. With the spring clips loops facing upward, secure the cloth by squeezing the loops together and pushing the spring clip onto the finger. 4. Hold a test specimen on the abrasive paper at the point where the finger meets the base. Tilt the upper half of the instrument back to the original position so that the test cloth is in contact with the test specimen. 5. Place the test weight on the vertical rod to apply pressure to the finger.

1. Holding the test specimen in place with one hand, turn the hand crank at the rate of one revolution per second for the number of turns specified by the test. (One turn of the crank produces two reciprocal turns of the finger.) 2. When the desired number of strokes is reached, remove the specimen and evaluate it according to the test criteria.
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AATCC Crockmeter
8.0 CM-1 AND CM-5 OPTIONS

SDL Atlas offers a full line of interchangeable crocking fingers and arms to comply with a variety of industry and organizational test specifications. The most commonly used fingers and arms are listed below. For these and other AATCC Crockmeter accessories and replacement parts, contact SDL Atlas Customer Service.
8.1 Replacing the Finger

1. Remove the screw located above the finger on the side of the rubbing arm. 2. Pull the finger straight down out of the hole in the underside of the arm. 3. Insert the replacement finger into the hole and tighten the screw. If the finger has a flattened edge, the flat side should face the screw.
8.2 Acrylic Fingers

The standard rubbing finger for the CM-1 and CM-5 is a 16-mm (0.63-in) diameter acrylic rod. A larger acrylic finger is available to provide a 25 mm (1 in) rubbing surface.
8.3 Wet Test Finger

An optional hollow nylon finger is available for wet and solvent crocking tests. The nylon finger has the same dimensions as the standard finger but offers increased chemical resistance. It has a side-loading hole for applying measured amounts of liquid to be evenly bled into the test cloth by four feeder holes. When filled with a solvent such as MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), for example, it can be used to evaluate the degree of curing and sensitivity to abrasion of ultraviolet-cured printing inks. The fingers are secured with a screw on the side of the arm. To make sure that the finger is properly seated in the arm, run a test using the Crockmeter calibration cloth and check that the image produced is even.
8.4 Crock Block

The crock block provides a rectangular rubbing surface of 19 x 25.4 mm (0.75 x 1 in) and is used for testing textile floor coverings. It is attached to the drive arm by a screw on the side of the arm. The screw can be replaced by a 10-32 x 20 mm Allen-socket cap screw that can be tightened or loosened by hand. A rectangular slip-on sleeve is provided with the crock block to enable the operator to mount test cloth while the block is still attached to the drive arm.
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Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
8.5 Yarn Testing Finger

For testing yarns and threads, an optional acrylic test finger is available. The finger is 25 mm (1 in) in diameter and 51 mm (2 in) long. Positioned on its side and held in place by the standard finger, it provides a wider test area and rounded surfaces to eliminate digging. The standard test cloth is used and is fastened by two spring clips that are provided with the finger.
8.6 Lighter-Weight Arms

The standard arm for the CM-1 and CM-5 rests on the specimen with a force of 9 newtons. For tests that specify a lighter force, SDL Atlas offers a mid-weight (3 newtons) and lightweight arm. (These arms lack the clip for the CM-1s suspension hook to accommodate holes that lighten the weight.) To change the arm, remove the screw securing the drive arm to the crank arm (note the orientation of the washer) and remove the rubbing arm assembly from the instrument. Insert the new rubbing arm assembly into the guide track. Attach the drive and lever arms by inserting the washer and screw in the desired stroke-length setting then tighten the screw.
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AATCC Crockmeter
9.0 MAINTENANCE
All AATCC Crockmeter models are virtually maintenance free. No lubrication is necessary for the CM-5 and CM-6. To ensure long bearing life of the connecting shaft between the drive handle and the drive linkage in the CM-1, apply 2 or 3 drops of 10W motor oil to the oiler hole once a month. The 2.29 mm (0.09 in) oiler hole is located where the drive handle is mounted onto the connecting shaft as shown in Figure 1. Be sure to keep the rubbing block, located at the end of the drive arm above the rubbing finger in the CM-1 and CM-5, clean and free of any abrasive dirt or contamination. Keep the CM-5s sensor free of dust by wiping it with a soft cloth as needed (see Figure 2). In general, keep the Crockmeter clean and free from oil and dirt, which may damage small components over time. Replace worn parts as necessary.
Figure 1 Oiler Hole Location on the CM-1s Connecting Shaft
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Rev. 4.0
AATCC Crockmeter
Figure 2 CM-5 Front and Side View Rev. 4.0 14 Doc. P/N 14112200
AATCC Crockmeter
10.0 WHERE TO OBTAIN TEST SPECIFICATIONS

The complete AATCC test methods can be found in the annual AATCC Technical Manual. Some organizations also make their test methods available through the Internet. For more information about applicable test methods and specifications, contact the following standards organizations: AATCC American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists One Davis Drive P.O. Box 12215 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 ASTM ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 DIN (German Standards Institute) DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung Burggrafenstrasse 6 D-10787 Berlin Postal address: D-10772 Berlin ISO The first point of contact should be the member organization in your country. For member organizations worldwide visit ISO Online at http://www.iso.ch/ Central Secretariat address: International Organization for Standards 1, rue de Varemb Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland JSA (JIS publications) Japanese Standards Association 1-24, Akasaka 4, Minatoku Tokyo 107-8440, Japan ISO Central Secretariat: Telephone: +41 22 749 01 11 Fax: +41 22 733 34 30 E-mail: central@iso.ch ISO/IEC Information Centre: Fax: +41 22 749 01 55 E-mail: mbinfo@iso.ch Telephone: 919-549-8141 Fax: 919-549-8933 E-mail: info@aatcc.org Website: http://www.aatcc.org
Telephone: 610-832-9585 Fax: 610-832-9555 Internet: http://www.astm.org/
Telephone: 49 30 26 01-0 Fax: +49 30 26 01 12 31 E-mail: postmaster@din.de Website: http://www.din.de/
Telephone: +81 3 3583 8000 Fax: +81 3 3586 2014 Website: http://www.jsa.or.jp/
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Rev. 4.0
Revision History
Rev. No. 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 4.0 Changes Added section on lighter-weight arms Corrected section 6.3.4 on number of test cloths used from two to one Corrected section 5.1.5 and 6.3.4 on test cloth mounted square not oblique Added new pictures. Corrected company name, corrected stroke length, added information on CM-5 arm hold-up pin, changed ASTM to ASTM International Changed company name to SDL Atlas LLC
Y226A
ELECTRONIC YARN TENSION METER
REV 20/04/99
1 SDL Yarn Tensionmeter (Electronic & Mechanical)
YARN TENSIONMETERS
Wherever during processing, yarns and threads are subject to load, they should be checked by means of the yarn tensionmeter.
This control should take place during spinning and winding, followed by a check during warping, especially if High Speed Warping Equipment is used, and during weft winding.
On the latter especially, repeated checks of the yarn tension should be made.
Excessive tensions in spinning and winding results in differential dye uptake and poor running off in warping and beaming.
The tensions obviously depend on the material and the process. However as a good rule of thumb one can take 1/10 of the yarn weight in Deniers, for the mean graduation on the scale.
Electronic Yarn Tensionmeter (Y226A)
The electronic yarn tension meter is designed for single-handed operation. The yarn is automatically threaded and simultaneous reading of the tension is obtained by use of the push button. Releasing the push button cuts the power supply to save battery life. The pivoting head allows reading in any position. The reading may be frozen for ease of assessment.
(Pick up yarn with roller M) Measuring position: press down (C)
Features
One-hand-held instrument Lightweight, compact, no separate power unit, no cables Automatic threading Very little bending of yarn High precision Always ready for use The tension in cN is displayed simultaneously in analogue and digital mode. By pressing button (B), the presently shown value can be frozen. The dial is swivelling by 90 and eases reading in less accessible cases.
Specification
Ranges available
Weight Supply 9 v Battery Output: with incorporated RS 232 interface (9600 Baud) rapid data transmission through serial port of a computer Data transmission and data analysis for IBM compatible PC by way of separately available SDL Tension & Data Analysis Software. Cable (3m) interface.
D200 D400 800 gr
0-200 cN 0-400 cN
INTRODUCTION MANUAL FOR THE
Y226B
MECHANICAL YARN TENSION METER
SERIAL NUMBER_________________ DATE___/___/___ REV 20/04/99

Mechanical Yarn Tensionmeter (Y226B)
The mechanical yarn tensionmeter is designed for single hand use. The thread runs over two rollers, which, to reduce the friction, are mounted on miniature roller bearings. Holding the instrument with the right hand, as shown on the illustration, the inner pulley is brought into contact with the yarn to be measured, keeping the yarn parallel to the lever on top of the instrument. The outer pulley is then pivoted to its stop by depressing the lever. The inner pulley then takes a position which represents the balance between the tension of the yarn and the main calibration spring in the meter. This position, by means of a precision gear, is transmitted to the indicator hand which shows the yarn tension on the dial of the instrument. The reading is in grams. The maximum as well as the minimum tension should be read, the indicator hand following the periodic variations in the tension.
The SDL Mechanical Yarn Tensionmeter is delivered complete in velvet case, its weight including the case is 300 g (8.50 oz).
Features
Easy to use Single handed operation Simple analogue gauge Direct reading of results Wide range available
A series of models covering 0.5 - 170 gms permit assessment of tensions in most yarn processes.
Specification
Ranges; 0.5 1 2 5 5 10 10 10 10 20 50 3g 5g 12g 20g 30g 40g 50g 60g 70g 120g 170g (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) (cN) = = = = = = = = = = = TEN TEN TEN TEN TEN TEN TEN TEN TEN TEN TEN 3K 5K 12K 20K 30K 40K 50K 60K 70K 120K4 170K
Tension & Data Analysis Software (Y226AB)
Supply with a 3 MS-DOS disk containing the necessary software to visualise the measured tensions on a computer (or Laptop). The package includes: Connecting cable (3m) linking the RS232 interface of the tensionmeter to the corresponding inlet on the Laptop Detailed manual
The data is transmitted by the RS232 interface to the computer/laptop and is presented on the screen in digital and analogue form. If wished, the data can also be printed. Time axis is the abscissa, the tension is the ordinate. The scan time can be chosen between 4 and 60 seconds. It is divided in 15 segments. Within each segment, as well as over the entire scan time the following informations are displayed: Maximum Tensions Minimum Tensions Mean values If the limit tension values were previously entered, the values above or below these limits are indicated. Further it is possible to enter the following data; Data, machine number, location, owner, etc.
Part of the full record can be chosen for extension (zoom) to enable the closer study of a particular area of the curve.
Examples of tension graphs and their calculated values

Mean values calculation
The last cipher is the man over 15s
Maximum and minimum values
Lowest numerical: over the full scan time (15s)
Zoomed curve between 2.293 and 4.5s

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INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR THE

M236/1 FABRIC YIELD PACKAGE SYSTEM

SECTION 2 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

M233G AFC Auto 45 o Flame Chamber

Operational Tips and Guidelines

A Comment on the Test Standards

Install the instrument as directed in the Instruction Manual.

Cut five test specimens.

Optional Brushing Device

Mount the test specimen in the specimen holder.

Placing the specimen holder in test position on the specimen rack.

Conduct the test.

TIP: WHAT TO RECORD

Define the number of specimens (five or ten) to be tested.

Avg. burn time < 3.5 seconds for 10 specimens.

Specimen CPSC Report Form and Data Sheet

Lab Instruction: _________________________________________________________ Represented as Being:

_____________ Visual Observations & Comments: _______

Seal Broken By: Test Analyst: Textile Technologist Reviewer:

_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

CPSC DATA SHEET: FLAMMABLE FABRICS 16 CFR 1610

Comments: _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Reviewer: __________________________

16 CFR 1610 Plain Surface Fabric Testing Phase 1

Test 5 specimens from fastest orientation

Number of broken cords

2 or > broken cords

0 broken cords Class 1

Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec

Avg. burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1

Burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1

Burn time < 3.5 sec

Test 5 additional specimens from fastest orientation

Test 5 additional specimens from fastest orientation

Determine avg. burn time for 10 specimens

Determine # of broken cords, avg. burn time for 10 specimens

Avg. burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1

Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec Class 3

1 broken cord Inconclusive Test

2 or > broken cords

Dryclean and wash Go to Phase 2

All other outcomes

Avg. burn time < 3 5 sec Class 3

16 CFR 1610 Plain Surface Fabric Testing Phase 2

Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec

Burn time < 3.5 sec.

Burn time 3.5 sec. or > Class 1

Avg. burn time < 3.5 sec. Class 3

Avg. burn time 3.5 sec or > Class 1

16 CFR 1610 Raised Surface Fabric Testing Phase 1

2 or > broken cords

0 broken cords Class 1

Avg. burn time < 4.0 sec

Avg. burn time 4.0 sec or > Class 1

Burn time 4 sec or > Class 1

Burn time < 4 sec

0 base burn Class 1

Test 5 additional specimens from the direction of the raised surface

Less than 3 of 10 specimen Base burns Class 1 or 2

Avg. burn time < 4.0 sec Class 3

1 broken cord Inconclusive Test

_______ Visual Observations & Comments: _

_______ _ _ _______

Comments: _________________ _ Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Reviewer: