How To Calculate Locked Rotor Current (IL) From Nameplate Data
How To Calculate Locked Rotor Current (IL) From Nameplate Data
How To Calculate Locked Rotor Current (IL) From Nameplate Data
The lock rotor amps is the current draw of the motor when the motor is switched on and before the rotor starts to turn. This is the stator current but it is called lock rotor current for 2 reasons. (1) The measured current is at a time (0 sec) ie when the rotor is at standstill,thus the rotor is considered "LOCKED" and thus the term LOCK ROTOR AMPS. (2) You can mechanically strap down the rotor (LOCK ROTOR),press the start button and measure the stator current. This lock rotor amps is the highest current draw of the motor because when the rotor is locked impedance is the lowest. Item 2 above You can use a clip on to measure the Lock rotor amps. Another method for measuring lock rotor amps is by using a storage oscilloscope and a passive resistor. Regards
3-Phase:
Single phase:
See: KVA/HP Chart EXAMPLE: Motor nameplate indicates 10 HP, 3 Phase, 460 Volts, Code F. 577 x 10 x (5.6 or 6.29) IL = 460 IL = 70.25 or 78.9 Amperes (possible range)
Code A B C D E
Code F G H I K
KVA/HP 5.0 -5.59 5.6 -6.29 6.3 -7.09 7.1 -7.99 8.0 -8.99
Code L M N P R
Code S T U V
KVA / HP Chart
http://www.ehow.com/how_7791777_calculate-motor-inrush-current.html
The inrush current is only momentary and if the circuit breaker is sized properly, it will not trip in the fraction of second the current spikes. As the motor windings become energized, they present resistance to the flow of current and the current begins to drop. As the motor comes up to full
speed, the current level will be at the level specified on the motor nameplate as the full-load current.
The voltage is important to determining inrush current. If the motor nameplate lists multiple voltages, the voltage being used must be determined. An easy place to measure this is at the motor disconnect. The type of voltage determines how the measurement is made. Measure three-phase current between two hot terminals and double it. Split phase current is measured between two hot terminals. Single phase current is measured from the hot terminal to ground
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/locked-rotor-code-d_917.html
KVA/HP with locked rotor 0-3.14 3.15-3.55 3.55-3.99 4.0-4.49 4.5-4.99 5.0-5.59 5.6-6.29 6.3-7.09 7.1-7.99 8.0-8.99
Approximate MidRange Value 1.6 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.7 5.3 5.9 6.7 7.5 8.5
KVA/HP with locked rotor 9.0-9.99 10.0-11.19 11.2-12.49 12.5-13.99 14.0-15.99 16.0-17.99 18.0-19.99 20.0-22.39 22.4-and up