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    Cayapan - WGS84-PRS92

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    jjahaddin
    This document summarizes key concepts about geodetic datums and coordinate systems in the Philippines. It discusses the historical Luzon Datum of 1911 and Philippine Triangulation Network, and how these were transformed into the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92). The PRS92 is the current geodetic datum for the Philippines, defined using GPS technology. The document also explains different types of datums and transformation techniques used to relate local datums to global ones like WGS84.

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    Cayapan - WGS84-PRS92

    Uploaded by

    jjahaddin
    1K views21 pages
    This document summarizes key concepts about geodetic datums and coordinate systems in the Philippines. It discusses the historical Luzon Datum of 1911 and Philippine Triangulation Network, and how these were transformed into the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92). The PRS92 is the current geodetic datum for the Philippines, defined using GPS technology. The document also explains different types of datums and transformation techniques used to relate local datums to global ones like WGS84.

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    This document summarizes key concepts about geodetic datums and coordinate systems in the Philippines. It discusses the historical Luzon Datum of 1911 and Philippine Triangulation Network, and how these were transformed into the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92). The PRS92 is the current geodetic datum for the Philippines, defined using GPS technology. The document also explains different types of datums and transformation techniques used to relate local datums to global ones like WGS84.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views21 pages

    Cayapan - WGS84-PRS92

    Uploaded by

    jjahaddin
    This document summarizes key concepts about geodetic datums and coordinate systems in the Philippines. It discusses the historical Luzon Datum of 1911 and Philippine Triangulation Network, and how these were transformed into the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92). The PRS92 is the current geodetic datum for the Philippines, defined using GPS technology. The document also explains different types of datums and transformation techniques used to relate local datums to global ones like WGS84.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    CharismaVictoriaD.

    Cayapan BasicsonGeomaticsandSatelliteOrbits
    FinalExam 17December2010

    A. ReferenceSystemsinthePhilippines B. ThePhilippineTriangulationNetwork PTN C. FromPTNtothePhilippineReferenceSystemof1992 PRS92 A. B. C. D. TypesofGeodeticDatums WGS84andPRS92DatumDifferences TransformationTechniques TheBursaWolfeSevenParameterTransformation

    Page1

    Location:SoutheastAsia 7,107islands GeographicalExtents:


    Latitude:415 N 2125 N Longitude:11215E 127 E

    Totallandarea:300,000km2

    Page2

    LuzonDatum
    LuzonDatumof1911 TriangulationNetworkofthePhilippines

    PhilippineReferenceSystemof1992
    ModifiedLuzonDatum PRS92GeodeticControlNetwork

    Page3

    LuzonDatumof1911 Referenceellipsoid:
    ClarkeSpheroidof1866 Semimajoraxis,a 6,378,206.4 Semiminoraxis,b 6,356,583.8 Flattening,f 1/294.98 DatumOrigin: FortBalanacan,MarinduqueIsland Latitude:133341 N Longitude:1215203 E Referencedirection fromsouth : TostationBaltasaris:0 009 12 37.000 Geoidspheroidseparation 0
    Page3

    Philippine Triangulation Network Established by theUSCoast andGeodetic Survey from 19011942 Networkconsisted of narrow chains of quadrilaterals located mostly along the coastlines

    Page4

    Modified LuzonDatum
    Retained original coordinates andorientation of origin GeoidSpheroid separation 0.34m PRS92geodetic control networkestablished using GPStechnology Transformation parameters relating theGPS datum to thelocal horizontal geodetic system

    Page5

    based onlocation/orientation of origin


    Regional/Local Geodetic Datum
    Reference ellipsoid fits thesurface of the Earth onacertain region orlocality Origin of thecoordinatesystemis the tangent point of thereference ellipsoid andgeoid Reference ellipsoid fits theshape of the Earth globally Origin of thecoordinatesystemcoincide with thecenterof massof theEarth

    GlobalGeocentric Geodetic Datum


    Page6

    WorldGeodeticSystemof1984 WGS84 Globalgeocentricgeodeticdatum ReferenceEllipsoid: WGS84Ellipsoid


    Semimajoraxis,a 6,378,137 Semiminoraxis,b 6,356,752.3142 Flattening,f 1/298.257223563

    PhilippineReferenceSystemof1992 PRS92 Localgeodeticdatum ReferenceEllipsoid: ClarkeSpheroidof1866

    Page7

    1.SevenParameter BursaWolfe Transformation Assumeslineardistortionwithinthenetwork Uses7parameters translation,rotation,scale Needsatleast3pointswithcoordinatesinbothdatumsanddoingleastsquares fit. 2.MolodenskyTransformation Uses5parameters 3fordatumshiftsand2fordifferencesinsemimajoraxes andflattening Assumesinternallyconsistentnetwork Limitedaccuracy .MultipleRegressionEquation MRE Transformation Betterfitformodellingnonlineardistortion createssurfaceofdistortion Appropriatefortransformingcontinentalsizelandareas Nottobeextrapolatedoutsideofareaofintendeduse largedistortionover shortdistances Requiresmanypointsandverycomplextoderive
    Page8

    Transformationinvolvingthree translations X0,Y0,andZ0 ,three rotations Rx,Ry,andRz andscale . The3Drotationmatrixdescribesthe rotationofthecoordinatesystemin ordertobecomeparalleltoanother coordinatesystem

    Page9

    Dependson:
    Numberofcommonpointsusedtoderivethe parameters redundancyfor adjustment/refinement Geometricdistributionofthecommonpoints welldistributedoverthewholecoverage area Consistencyofthenetwork distortionwithin thenetwork

    Page9

    Parameters TranslationX X TranslationY Y TranslationZ Z RotationX Rx RotationY Ry RotationZ Rz Scale Sc

    WGS84toPRS92 127.62195 67.24478 47.04305 3.067062 4.90291 1.57790 1.06002

    PRS92toWGS84 127.62195 67.24478 47.04305 3.067062 4.90291 1.57790 1.06002

    Page10

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    Page13

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    Page15

    Increasingtrendistoshiftfromalocal/regionalgeodetic datumtoageocentricgeodeticdatum orrelatetoone . Datumtransformationdefinestherelationshipbetweenthe twodatums. Transformationparametersfacilitatethedataintegration fromonedatumtoanother.

    Page1

    AssessmentofthePRS92GeodeticControlNetworkandDevelopment of

    RecommendedGuidelinesforPrimaryGeodeticControl,TidalandGeopotential Surveys FinalReport.ResearchandDevelopmentinSupportoftheImplementation

    ofthePhilippineReferenceSystemof1992.TrainingCenterfor AppliedGeodesyand Photogrammetry.UniversityofthePhilippines,2009. ThePhilippineGeodeticNetwork.NationalMappingandResourceInformation Authority,1992. WorldGeodeticSystemof1984 ItsDefinitionandRelationshipswithLocalGeodetic Systems.NationalImageryandMappingAgencyTechnicalReport TR8350.2 , Third Edition,Amendment1,9January2000.

    Page16

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