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Recorders

Recorders give a graphical record of measurements over time. Basic elements include paper charts, styli, and interfacing apparatus. Recorders record parameters that change with respect to time or other parameters using self-balancing systems or galvanometers. Common types are strip chart and XY plotter recorders.

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kaushikei22
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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2K views

Recorders

Recorders give a graphical record of measurements over time. Basic elements include paper charts, styli, and interfacing apparatus. Recorders record parameters that change with respect to time or other parameters using self-balancing systems or galvanometers. Common types are strip chart and XY plotter recorders.

Uploaded by

kaushikei22
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Recorders

Recorders
gives graphical record of history of measurements of some physical events

Basic elements :
Paper chart to record information Stylus- writing instrument interfacing apparatus

Recorders
Instrument records one or more parameters that change with respect to time. Self balancing or galvanometer One or more parameters with respect to some other- XY recorder

Features
Limited freq. response dc 125 Hz Mech. Writing instrument Some strip chart types- uses photo graphic plate few thousand Hz

Self balancing system

Self balancing system

Recorders- type
Strip chart XY plotter

strip chart recorder- self balancing

Strip Chart type


Signal conditioning to drive chart at desired rate drives reversible motor Event marker to mark edges of chart

Strip chart type

Galvanometer type
Galvanometer recorder are uses dArsonvals movement But not sensitve Cost and size advantages

Galvanometer type

Strip chart
Used to indicate, record & control Used in refineries, steel plants paper mills etc

XY recorder
Relationship bw two variables pen moves in two axes Pen clamped or by creating diff. Pressure to hold pen Expensive Gives time base generator

XY recorder

applications
Plotting Chara curves Speed torque curves of motors Resistancevs temp graph mechanical measurements

XY recorder

XY recorder

Sampling Oscilloscope
Gain band width relationship of vertical ampr limits freq range in conventional scopes High speed signal reduces image intensity for higher freq.

Sampling oscilloscope
So e beam has to be accelerated to high velocity KE increases, to maintain normal image Increase in electron beam velocity easily achieved by raising the Voltage of accelerating anode e beam with high velocity- needs greater potential for deflection high demand on Vert. ampr.

Can be done by sampling- as in sampling oscilloscope

Sampling Oscope
Sampling pulse of short interval Waveform point by point Uses a sample freq. 1/1000 of i/p

Block diagram

Sampling delays i/p Avalanche blocking oscillator Ramp & o/p of staircase generator compared send a pulse if both V are equal Time base adjustment on ramp generator & mag. On attenr

Sampling Oscilloscope

DSO Digital storage Osciloscope


Conventional types uses storgae CRT 2 guns writing and flood gun Flood gun supplies low energy electrons to store

Disadvantages of conventional type


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Can store only for finite time Trace not fine as ordinary CRt Writing rate is less Expensive CRT Only one image can be stored

A solution

DSO

DSO
Wave form , digitalized stored in digital memory Continously displayed Can store as long as power applied to memory

DSO- Block diagram

Resolution 0f ADC 8 bit divides i/p to 256 Uses flash type Instead of 8 bit two 4 bit flash used

Very fast type Dso


Uses analog type storage Single pole double trow Fet switch

Option for pre trigger- helps to find failure

Alpha numeric display

Alpha nimeral display


Key board generates code- ASCII Codes given to i/p buffer drives chartacteristics 5X7 LED display Rom 64X 5X7 = 2240 bits

5 X 7 LED display

THANK U

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