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    Respiratory System

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    api-235944649

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Respiratory System

    Uploaded by

    api-235944649
    159 views20 pages

    Original Title

    respiratory system

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    159 views20 pages

    Respiratory System

    Uploaded by

    api-235944649

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 20

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?

    v=p4z OXOM6wgE

    Air enters through the nasal passage or mouth. Passes through the pharynx.

    Opening in the back of the mouth

    Larynx/ Adams Apple


    Vocal folds-Allows vocal communication

    Larynx contains
    Glottis and epiglottis Protects during swallowing & allows air exchange

    Larynx to Trachea Trachea enters the chest Trachea breaks into 2 major branches

    Bronchus Leads to opposite sides of chest

    Bronchi from smaller airways


    Bronchioles

    Bronchioles form into smaller opening


    Alveoli Gas exchange

    Alveoli
    Gas Exchange Capillaries

    Brings inhaled air to the circulating blood

    Blood is delivered into the pulmonary circulation


    Low in oxygen/high in carbon dioxide Gas exchanged with the alveoli

    Hemoglobin absorbs the maximum amount of oxygen


    Blood enters veins high in oxygen/ low in

    carbon dioxide

    2 step process: 1st step

    Muscles between ribs contract and raise,

    expanding the chest Diaphragm contracts Increasing the volume of air in the chest Lowering pressure within the lungs

    During the process the lungs remain in close contact with the lining of the thorax

    2nd step
    Intercostal muscle relaxes Diaphragm relaxes and domes forward

    towards the chest Elastic tissue drives out air Forces air outward

    Around the room you will see various cards with pictures and vocab words on them.

    You will.
    Get up out of your seats Go get a card Read the word on the card Write something that you learned on the card With a partner a discuss what the card said and why it is important to the respiratory system

    GO

    Basic respiration rate changes due to what the body does.


    Active=muscles producing more Carbon

    Dioxide Special receptors detect the increase in CO2 in the blood Signals are sent to the brain Brain sends a message to increase respiration rate

    Animal Respiration Rate


    Animal
    Cat Dog Sheep Cow Horse Human Guinea Pig Hamster

    Respiration Rate (breaths per minute)


    26 22 19 30 12 12 90 74

    Why is this important?


    Key points Air passes through the pharynx The Larynx is the opening to the major airways The epiglottis allows free exchange of air Air enters into the trachea which is an entrance to the chest. Bronchi branches from the trachea-entering into the lungs Bronchioles have smooth muscles on walls that open or close to protect the lungs

    Key points continued


    Alveoli are the smallest opening that allows

    for gas exchange Capillaries surround the alveoli which brings air near circulating blood Blood delivered is low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide-pulmonary circulation Blood entering is high in oxygen and low in carbon dioxide-pulmonary veins Hemoglobin absorbs oxygen 2 steps in breathing-chest expands increasing volume-chest contracts decreasing volume

    You will have the opportunity to create a Road Map for the respiratory system. You may work in partners or individually.

    You will be creating this travel guide for someone who has never been to the respiratory system.

    Must include all parts of respiratory system May look like a brochure, map, or travel guide Can be creative and colorful

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