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    CHL231 Fluid Mechanics For Chemical Engineers Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Garvit Goel
    This document provides fluid mechanics formula sheets for chemical engineers covering topics like: 1) Vector calculus formulas for cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems like gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian. 2) Boundary layer theory equations for laminar and turbulent flow. 3) Pipe flow equations including Darcy friction factor and Colebrook formula. 4) Continuity, stress tensor, and stream function equations in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 5) The Moody diagram for pipe flow is shown in Figure 1.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CHL231 Fluid Mechanics For Chemical Engineers Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Garvit Goel
    57 views4 pages
    This document provides fluid mechanics formula sheets for chemical engineers covering topics like: 1) Vector calculus formulas for cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems like gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian. 2) Boundary layer theory equations for laminar and turbulent flow. 3) Pipe flow equations including Darcy friction factor and Colebrook formula. 4) Continuity, stress tensor, and stream function equations in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 5) The Moody diagram for pipe flow is shown in Figure 1.

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    This document provides fluid mechanics formula sheets for chemical engineers covering topics like: 1) Vector calculus formulas for cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems like gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian. 2) Boundary layer theory equations for laminar and turbulent flow. 3) Pipe flow equations including Darcy friction factor and Colebrook formula. 4) Continuity, stress tensor, and stream function equations in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 5) The Moody diagram for pipe flow is shown in Figure 1.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views4 pages

    CHL231 Fluid Mechanics For Chemical Engineers Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Garvit Goel
    This document provides fluid mechanics formula sheets for chemical engineers covering topics like: 1) Vector calculus formulas for cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems like gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian. 2) Boundary layer theory equations for laminar and turbulent flow. 3) Pipe flow equations including Darcy friction factor and Colebrook formula. 4) Continuity, stress tensor, and stream function equations in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 5) The Moody diagram for pipe flow is shown in Figure 1.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    CHL231 Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers Formula Sheet

    Cylindrical:

    Curl:

    a 1 a a er + e + ez r r z 1 1 v vz Divergence: v = (rvr ) + + r r r z 1 vz vr 1 v vz 1 vr a = er + e + (rv ) r z z r r r r Gradient: a = Laplacian: 2 a = 1 r r r a r + 1 2a 2a + r 2 2 z 2 u = r 1 u = r

    ez

    Stream function (r-plane): Velocity potential (r-plane): Spherical: Gradient: Divergence: a =

    ur =

    1 r ur = r

    a 1 a 1 a er + e + e r r r sin

    v =

    1 1 v 1 2 r vr + (v sin) + 2 r r r sin r sin 1 vr 1 (rv ) e r sin r r 1 vr 1 ez (rv ) + r r r sin a + 1 2a r 2 sin2 2

    Curl:

    v =

    1 1 v (v sin) r sin r sin

    er +

    Laplacian:

    2 a =

    1 r 2 r

    r2

    a r

    + ur =

    1 r 2 sin r 2 sin ur = r 1

    Stream function (r plane):

    u =

    Velocity potential (r plane):

    1 r sin r 1 u = r

    Boundary layer theory: Laminar boundary layer (Re 5 106 ): 5 = x Rex w (x) = 0.332 U 2 1.328 cD = ReL Turbulent boundary layer (Re > 5 106 ) 0.16 x Rex 1/7 w (x) 0.0135 U 2 cD Pipe ow: Darcy friction factor (Re 2100) f = 64 Re 0.031 ReL 1/7 1 Rex 1/7 1 Rex

    Turbulent ow - smooth pipes (4000 Re 105 ) Turbulent ow - Colebrook formula (Re 4000) Stokes ow around a sphere: Drag force (Re 1) FD = 6UR

    0.316 Re1/4 1 /D 2.51 = 2.0log + 3.7 f Re f f =

    cD =

    24 Re

    Equation of Continuity: Cylindrical:

    1 1 + (rvr ) + (v ) + (vz ) = 0 t r r r z

    Spherical: 1 1 1 r 2 vr + + 2 (v sin) + (v ) = 0 t r r r sin r sin Components of stress tensor for incompressible Newtonian uids: Cylindrical coordinates rr = 2 zz r z rz vr r 1 v vr = 2 + r r vz = 2 z v 1 vr + = r = r r r r v 1 vz = z = + z r vr vz + = zr = r z

    Spherical coordinates rr = 2 r r vr r 1 v vr = 2 + r r 1 v vr v cot = 2 + + r sin r r 1 vr v + = r = r r r r sin v 1 v = = + r sin r sin v 1 vr +r = r = r sin r r

    Equation for stream fucntion: for Stokes ow Cylindrical coordinates (r-plane): ur = 1 u = r r 2 2 = 0

    2 = Cylindrical coordinates (rz -plane): ur =

    1 1 2 2 + + r 2 r r r 2 2

    1 1 uz = r z r r 2 2 = 0 1 2 2 + r 2 r r z 2

    2 = Spherical coordinates (r-plane): ur = 1 r 2 sin

    2 =

    2 sin + r 2 r 2

    1 u = r sin r 2 2 = 0 1 sin

    Figure 1: Moody diagram.

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