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    PH-801: Important Formula: Cartesian Coordinate System

    Uploaded by

    Himadri Chakraborti
    The document defines various mathematical formulas used in vector calculus and coordinate systems. It provides the formulas for gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian in Cartesian, spherical polar, and cylindrical coordinate systems. It also lists product rules for operating on vector functions and defines spherical harmonics functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PH-801: Important Formula: Cartesian Coordinate System

    Uploaded by

    Himadri Chakraborti
    21 views2 pages
    The document defines various mathematical formulas used in vector calculus and coordinate systems. It provides the formulas for gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian in Cartesian, spherical polar, and cylindrical coordinate systems. It also lists product rules for operating on vector functions and defines spherical harmonics functions.

    Original Description:

    Formula

    Original Title

    Formula Sheet

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document defines various mathematical formulas used in vector calculus and coordinate systems. It provides the formulas for gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian in Cartesian, spherical polar, and cylindrical coordinate systems. It also lists product rules for operating on vector functions and defines spherical harmonics functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views2 pages

    PH-801: Important Formula: Cartesian Coordinate System

    Uploaded by

    Himadri Chakraborti
    The document defines various mathematical formulas used in vector calculus and coordinate systems. It provides the formulas for gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian in Cartesian, spherical polar, and cylindrical coordinate systems. It also lists product rules for operating on vector functions and defines spherical harmonics functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    PH-801: Important Formula

    Cartesian Coordinate System:

    Gradient: =
    x +
    y + z
    x
    y
    z
    v v v
    Divergence: . v = x + y + z
    x y z
    % v v ( % v v ( % v v (
    Curl: v = ' z y * x + ' x z * y + ' y x * z
    & y z ) & z x ) & x y )

    2 2 2
    Laplacian: 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
    x y z
    Spherical Polar Coordinate System:

    1
    1
    Gradient: =
    r +
    +

    r
    r
    r sin
    1
    1
    1 v
    Divergence: . v = 2 (r 2 vr ) +
    (sin v ) +
    r r
    r sin
    r sin

    Curl: v =

    ( 1%
    1 %
    v ( 1 % 1 vr
    v (
    (r v )* + ' (r v ) r *
    ' (sin v )
    * r + '
    r sin &
    ) r & sin r
    )
    ) r & r

    1 # &
    1
    #
    &
    1
    2
    Laplacian: 2 = 2 % r 2 ( + 2
    sin

    +
    %
    (
    r r $ r ' r sin $
    ' r 2 sin 2 2
    Cylindrical Coordinate System:

    Gradient: =
    r +
    + z
    r
    r
    z
    1
    1 v vz
    Divergence: . v =
    (r vr ) +
    +
    r r
    r z
    % 1 vz v ( % vr vz (
    1%
    vr (

    Curl: v = '

    +
    (r
    v
    )

    * r + '
    '
    * z

    *
    r & r
    )
    & r z ) & z r )

    1 # & 1 2 2
    Laplacian: 2 =
    +
    %r ( +
    r r $ r ' r 2 2 z 2

    Product Rules:




    1) A. ( B C) = B. (C A) = C. ( A B)


    2) A ( B C) = B. ( A. C) C. ( A. B)

    3) ( f g) = f (g) + g(f )



    4) ( A. B) = A ( B) + B ( A) + ( A. )B + ( B. ) A


    5) ( f A) = f (. A) + A. (f )


    6) . ( A B) = B. ( A) A. ( B)


    7) ( f A) = f ( A) A (f )


    8) ( A B) = ( B. ) A ( A. )B + A(. B) B(. A)

    9) ( A) = (. A) 2 A
    Spherical Harmonics:

    1
    3
    3
    , Y1,1 =
    sin ei , Y1,0 =
    cos
    8
    4
    4

    Y0,0 =

    1 15
    15
    1 5
    sin 2 e 2i , Y2,1 =
    sin cos ei , Y2,0 =
    (3cos2 1)
    4 2
    8
    4
    m
    Yl,m ( , ) = (1) Yl,m ( , )
    Y2,2 =

    Pl (x) =

    1 dl " 2
    l
    #(x 1) $%
    2 l l! dx l

    +1

    P (cos )P (cos )d(cos ) = 2l +1


    l

    l!

    ll!

    (1+ x )

    0.5

    1
    3
    5
    35 4
    = 1 x + x 2 x 3 +
    x +
    2
    8
    16
    128

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