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Vector Analysis Formulas (Electromagnetic Fields)

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PHY2206 (Electromagnetic Fields)

Vector Analysis Formulae

Vector Analysis Formulae


Identities
1
2

(A B) C = A (B C)
A (B C) = B(A C) C(A B)

(A B) (C D) = (A C)(B D) (A D)(B C)

(A B) (C D) = C{A (B D)} D{A (B C)}

(A B) (C D) = B{A (C D)} A{B (C D)}

( fg) = f g + gf

( f g) = (1 g)f f g 2 g

(A B) = (B )A + (A )B + B ( A) + A ( B)

( fA) = (f ) A + f ( A)

13

(A B) = B ( A) A ( B)
( ) f = 2 f
(f ) = 0
( A ) = 0

14

( fA) = (f ) A + f ( A)

15

(A B) = (B )A (A )B + ( B)A ( A)B

10
11
12

16a

2 A = ( A ) ( A )

16b
17

( A) = ( A) 2 A

(1 / r ) = r / r 2

If S is the closed surface that encloses the volume V and C is the closed curve that bounds an open
surface A then:
18

ab(f ) dl = f (b) f (a)

19

V (f ) dV = S f d S

20

V ( B) dV = SB dS

21
22

SB dS = V ( B) dV
CB dl = A ( B) dA

(The Divergence Theorem)


(Stokess Theorem)

PHY2206 (Electromagnetic Fields)

Vector Analysis Formulae

Special Coordinate Systems


Cartesian Coordinates ( x, y, z )

f
f
f
x + y + z
x
y
z

f =

A =

A Ay
Ax Az Ay Ax
y+
A= z

x +
z
z
z
x
y
y
x

2 f =

2 A = 2 Ax x + 2 Ay y + 2 Az z = ( A) ( A)

Ax Ay Az
+
+
x
y
z

2 f 2 f 2 f
+
+
x 2 y2 z 2

Cylindrical Polar Coordinates (r, , z )


f =

f
1 f f
r +
z
+
r
r
z

A =

1
1 A A
(rAr ) + + z
r r
z
r

A
1 Az A Ar Az 1
A=

+ (rA ) r z
r +
r
z z
r

r r
2 f =

1 f 1 2 f 2 f
+
r
+
r r r r 2 2 z2

Spherical Polar Coordinates (r, , )


f =

f
1 f
1 f

r +
+
r
r
r sin

A =

1 2
1
1 A
r
A
+
A
sin

+
(
)
r

r 2 r
r sin
r sin

A=
2 f =

A 1 1 Ar
A
1
1
A sin r +

rA + (rA ) r

r sin
r sin r
r r

( )


f
2 f
1
1
1 2 f
+
+
r
sin

r 2 r r r 2 sin
r 2 sin 2 2

Copyright CDH Williams


Exeter 1996, CW000127/1
2

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