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    Stress-Strain Relationship For A Newtonian Fluid: Ij I J

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Aamir
    This document summarizes the stress-strain relationship for a Newtonian fluid. It defines the viscous stress terms and notes the common assumption of zero net moment. For a 2D case, it derives the condition for zero moment in terms of the stress terms. It then outlines three assumptions made in the Newtonian fluid model before deriving the general linear stress-strain relationship using the principal strain axes. The relationship contains two coefficients, the dynamic viscosity and bulk viscosity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Stress-Strain Relationship For A Newtonian Fluid: Ij I J

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Aamir
    47 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the stress-strain relationship for a Newtonian fluid. It defines the viscous stress terms and notes the common assumption of zero net moment. For a 2D case, it derives the condition for zero moment in terms of the stress terms. It then outlines three assumptions made in the Newtonian fluid model before deriving the general linear stress-strain relationship using the principal strain axes. The relationship contains two coefficients, the dynamic viscosity and bulk viscosity.

    Original Description:

    fluid dynamics

    Original Title

    16100lecture3 Cg

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document summarizes the stress-strain relationship for a Newtonian fluid. It defines the viscous stress terms and notes the common assumption of zero net moment. For a 2D case, it derives the condition for zero moment in terms of the stress terms. It then outlines three assumptions made in the Newtonian fluid model before deriving the general linear stress-strain relationship using the principal strain axes. The relationship contains two coefficients, the dynamic viscosity and bulk viscosity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    47 views3 pages

    Stress-Strain Relationship For A Newtonian Fluid: Ij I J

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Aamir
    This document summarizes the stress-strain relationship for a Newtonian fluid. It defines the viscous stress terms and notes the common assumption of zero net moment. For a 2D case, it derives the condition for zero moment in terms of the stress terms. It then outlines three assumptions made in the Newtonian fluid model before deriving the general linear stress-strain relationship using the principal strain axes. The relationship contains two coefficients, the dynamic viscosity and bulk viscosity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Stress-Strain Relationship for a Newtonian Fluid

    First, the notation for the viscous stresses are:


    x
    y
    z

    xx

    xy

    xz

    zx

    zy

    zz

    yx

    yy

    yz

    ij
    = stress acting on the fluid element with a face whose normal is in +x
    i
    direction and the stress is in + x
    j
    direction.
    Common assumption is that the net moment created by the viscous stresses are
    zero.

    ij
    =
    ji
    Stress-Strain Relationship for a Newtonian Fluid
    Lets look at this in 2-D:
    dx
    dy
    x
    y

    xx

    xy

    yx

    yy

    yy

    yx

    xy

    xx
    M
    z
    |
    dx
    |
    dy
    |

    xy
    2
    .
    |
    dy

    yx |
    dx
    \
    2
    .
    M = Net moment about center=
    \
    z
    |
    dx
    | |
    +

    xy |
    dy

    yx
    dy
    |
    dx
    \
    2
    . \
    2
    .
    |
    M = (
    xy
    )
    dxdy
    z yx
    2
    Thus, for M =0,
    xy
    =
    z yx
    Assumptions for Newtonian fluid stress-strain:
    1)
    ij
    is at most a linear function of
    ij
    .
    2) The fluid is isotropic, thus its properties are independent of direction
    stress-strain relationship cannot depend on choice of coordinate axes.
    3) When the strain rates are zero, the viscous stresses must be zero.
    16.100 2002 2
    Stress-Strain Relationship for a Newtonian Fluid
    To complete the derivation, we consider the stress-strain relationship in the
    principal strain axes (i.e. where
    ij
    =0 i for j ).
    Thus,

    11
    =C
    11

    11
    +C
    12

    22
    +C
    13

    33
    22
    =C
    21
    +C
    22

    22
    +C
    23

    33

    11
    33
    =C
    31
    +C
    32

    22
    +C
    33

    33 11
    But, to maintain an isotropic relationship:
    C
    C
    11
    =C
    22
    =C
    33
    12
    =C
    21
    =C
    31
    =C =C
    23
    =C
    32 13
    which leaves only two unknown coefficients.
    We define these two coefficients by:
    (

    =2 + +
    22
    + )
    33 ii ii 11

    K
    u
    dynamic viscosity coefficient
    2
    nd
    or bulk viscosity coefficient
    For general axes (i.e. not in principal axes):

    ij
    =2
    ij
    + +
    22
    + )
    ij
    (
    11 33
    or,
    ij
    =

    x
    u
    i
    j
    +

    u
    x
    i
    j
    |
    |
    |
    + u
    K
    ij
    \ .
    where
    0 i j
    .
    ij
    =

    1 i = j
    16.100 2002 3

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