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4 Spring Assignment4

This document contains 9 problems related to analyzing the performance of electrical transformers based on open-circuit and short-circuit test data. Each problem provides test results for a transformer and asks the reader to calculate values like voltage regulation and efficiency based on the equivalent circuit model.

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110 views

4 Spring Assignment4

This document contains 9 problems related to analyzing the performance of electrical transformers based on open-circuit and short-circuit test data. Each problem provides test results for a transformer and asks the reader to calculate values like voltage regulation and efficiency based on the equivalent circuit model.

Uploaded by

NeedSolutionManuals
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY


EE 255 Assignment #4
Problem #1
A 100-KVA, 11000/2200-V, 60-Hz single-phase transformer has the following equivalent circuit
parameters, referred to low-voltage side:
Req = 0.531, X eq = 2.49,
Rc = 4950, X m = 1440,
The transformer is supplying at 2200-V rated load at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. Use the
approximate circuit to determine:
1. The voltage regulation of the transformer,
2. The efficiency of the transformer.

Problem #2
A 100-KVA, 60-Hz, 12000/240-V single-phase transformer is tested to obtain the equivalent
circuit parameters using a short-circuit test. The voltage applied to the 12000-V side is 600 V
with a short-circuit current equal to the rated current and short-circuit power of 1200 W.
a. Find Req and X eq .
b. Assume that the transformer supplies a load of 100 KVA at 240 V and 0.95 PF lagging
on the secondary side. Determine the voltage required at the primary side and the power
factor.
Problem #3
A 1.5 KVA, 220:110 V, 60 Hz, single-phase transformer gave the following test results:
Open-circuit test:
V = 220 V
I = 0.2 A
P = 25 W
Short-circuit test:
V = 16.5 V
I = 6.8 A
P = 40 W
a) Determine the voltage regulation for full-load at 110 V and 0.85 power factor
lagging. Use approximate circuit.
b) Determine the efficiency of the transformer at full-load, 110 V, and 0.85 power factor
lagging.
Problem #4
A 20 KVA, 2200/220 V, 60 Hz, single-phase transformer gave the following test results:
Open-circuit test:
V = 2200 V,
I = 0.152 A
P = 161 W
Short-circuit test:
V = 20.5 V
I = 91 A
P = 465 W
a) Determine the voltage regulation of the transformer for a rated load at 220 V and 0.8
pf lagging. Use the approximate circuit.
b) Determine the all-day efficiency of the transformer on a load cycle supplied at 220 V
and approximated by:
full load for 8 hours at PF = 0.8 lagging
50% full load for 8 hours at PF = 0.8 lagging
05% full load for 8 hours at PF = 0.8 lagging

Problem #5

The following test data were taken on a 15 KVA, 2200/440 V, 60 Hz transformer:


Short-circuit test: P = 620 W
I = 34 A
V = 25 V
Open-circuit test: P = 320 W
I=1A
V = 440 V
Calculate the voltage regulations of this transformer when it supplies full load and the
following power factors:
1. 0.8 lagging
2. 0.8 leading
3. unity.
Problem #6
A 1.5 KVA, 220:110 V, 60 Hz, single-phase transformer gave the following test results:
Open-circuit test: V = 110 V
I = 0.4 A
P = 25 W
Short-circuit test: V = 8.25 V
I = 13.6 A
P = 40 W
c) Determine the parameters of the approximate equivalent circuit of the
transformer referred to the high-voltage side.
d) Determine the efficiency of the transformer at full-load, 110 V, and 0.8 power
factor leading. Use the approximate circuit.
Problem #7
A 20 KVA, 2200/220 V, 60 Hz, single-phase transformer gave the following test results:
Open-circuit test:
V = 220 V,
I = 1.52 A
P = 161 W
Short-circuit test:
V = 205 V
I = 9.1 A
P = 465 W
c) Determine the parameters of the approximate equivalent circuit of the transformer
referred to the low-voltage side.
d) Determine the all-day efficiency of the transformer on a load cycle supplied at 220 V
and approximated by:
95% full load for 8 hours at PF = 0.8 lagging
60% full load for 8 hours at PF = 0.8 lagging
05% full load for 8 hours at PF = 0.8 lagging
Problem #8
A 100 KVA, 11,000/2200 V, 60 Hz, single-phase power system transformer gave the following
test results:
Open-circuit test:
V = 2200 V,
I = 1.59 A
P = 980 W
Short-circuit test:
V = 580 V
I = 9.1 A
P = 1100 W
a) Determine the voltage regulation of the transformer when supplying rated load at
2200 V and a lagging power factor of 0.8. Use the approximate circuit.
b) Find the efficiency of the transformer when supplying rated load at 0.8 power factor
lagging.
Problem #9
The following test data were taken on a 15 KVA, 2200/440 V, 60 Hz transformer:
Short-circuit test: P = 620 W
I = 34 A
V = 25 V
Open-circuit test: P = 320 W
I=1A
V = 440 V
a) Calculate the voltage regulation of this transformer under full load and 0.9 pf
lagging. Use the approximate circuit.
b) Find the efficiency for the load condition of part (a).

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