IM-S02-13 ST Issue 12 1

FT14
Ball Float Steam Trap " (DN15) to 1" (DN25)
Installation and Maintenance Instructions
IM-S02-13
ST Issue 12
1440013/12
1. Safety information
2. General
product information
3. Installation
4. Commissioning
5. Operation
6. Maintenance
7. Spare parts
Printed in the UK Copyright 2007
IM-S02-13 ST Issue 12 2
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1. General safety information
Safe operation of this product can only be guaranteed if it is properly installed,
commissioned, used and maintained by qualified personnel (see Section 1.11)
in compliance with the operating instructions. General installation and safety
instructions for pipeline and plant construction, as well as the proper use of tools
and safety equipment must also be complied with.
1.1 Intended use
Referring to the Installation and Maintenance Instructions, name-plate and Technical
Information Sheet, check that the product is suitable for the intended use/application.
This product complies with the requirements of the European Pressure Equipment
Directive 97 / 23 / EC and falls within Category 'SEP'. It should be noted that products
within this category are required by the Directive not to carry the mark.
i) This product has been specifically designed for use on steam, air or water/
condensate which are in Group 2 of the above mentioned Pressure Equipment
Directive. The products use on other fluids may be possible but, if this is
contemplated, Spirax Sarco should be contacted to confirm the suitability of
the product for the application being considered.
ii) Check material suitability, pressure and temperature and their maximum and
minimum values. If the maximum operating limits of the product are lower than
those of the system in which it is being fitted, or if malfunction of the product
could result in a dangerous overpressure or overtemperature occurrence, ensure
a safety device is included in the system to prevent such over-limit situations.
iii) Determine the correct installation situation and direction of fluid flow.
iv) Spirax Sarco products are not intended to withstand external stresses that may
be induced by any system to which they are fitted. It is the responsibility of the
installer to consider these stresses and take adequate precautions to minimise
them.
v) Remove protection covers from all connections and protective film from all
name-plates, where appropriate, before installation on steam or other high
temperature applications.
1.2 Access
Ensure safe access and if necessary a safe working platform (suitably guarded)
before attempting to work on the product. Arrange suitable lifting gear if required.
1.3 Lighting
Ensure adequate lighting, particularly where detailed or intricate work is required.
1.4 Hazardous liquids or gases in the pipeline
Consider what is in the pipeline or what may have been in the pipeline at some
previous time. Consider: flammable materials, substances hazardous to health,
extremes of temperature.
1.5 Hazardous environment around the product
Consider: explosion risk areas, lack of oxygen (e.g. tanks, pits), dangerous gases,
extremes of temperature, hot surfaces, fire hazard (e.g. during welding), excessive
noise, moving machinery.
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1.6 The system
Consider the effect on the complete system of the work proposed. Will any proposed
action (e.g. closing isolation valves, electrical isolation) put any other part of the
system or any personnel at risk?
Dangers might include isolation of vents or protective devices or the rendering
ineffective of controls or alarms. Ensure isolation valves are turned on and off in a
gradual way to avoid system shocks.
1.7 Pressure systems
Ensure that any pressure is isolated and safely vented to atmospheric pressure.
Consider double isolation (double block and bleed) and the locking or labelling of
closed valves. Do not assume that the system has depressurised even when the
pressure gauge indicates zero.
1.8 Temperature
Allow time for temperature to normalise after isolation to avoid danger of burns.
1.9 Tools and consumables
Before starting work ensure that you have suitable tools and/or consumables
available. Use only genuine Spirax Sarco replacement parts.
1.10 Protective clothing
Consider whether you and/or others in the vicinity require any protective clothing
to protect against the hazards of, for example, chemicals, high/low temperature,
radiation, noise, falling objects, and dangers to eyes and face.
1.11 Permits to work
All work must be carried out or be supervised by a suitably competent person.
Installation and operating personnel should be trained in the correct use of the
product according to the Installation and Maintenance Instructions.
Where a formal 'permit to work' system is in force it must be complied with. Where
there is no such system, it is recommended that a responsible person should know
what work is going on and, where necessary, arrange to have an assistant whose
primary responsibility is safety.
Post 'warning notices' if necessary.
1.12 Handling
Manual handling of large and/or heavy products may present a risk of injury. Lifting,
pushing, pulling, carrying or supporting a load by bodily force can cause injury
particularly to the back. You are advised to assess the risks taking into account the
task, the individual, the load and the working environment and use the appropriate
handling method depending on the circumstances of the work being done.
1.13 Residual hazards
In normal use the external surface of the product may be very hot. If used at the
maximum permitted operating conditions the surface temperature of some products
may reach temperatures in excess of 250C (482F).
Many products are not self-draining. Take due care when dismantling or removing
the product from an installation (refer to 'Maintenance instructions').
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1.14 Freezing
Provision must be made to protect products which are not self-draining against
frost damage in environments where they may be exposed to temperatures below
freezing point.
1.15 Disposal
Unless otherwise stated in the Installation and Maintenance Instructions, this
product is recyclable and no ecological hazard is anticipated with its disposal
providing due care is taken.
1.16 Returning products
Customers and stockists are reminded that under EC Health, Safety and Environment
Law, when returning products to Spirax Sarco they must provide information on
any hazards and the precautions to be taken due to contamination residues or
mechanical damage which may present a health, safety or environmental risk. This
information must be provided in writing including Health and Safety data sheets
relating to any substances identified as hazardous or potentially hazardous.
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2. General product information
2.1 General description
The FT14 is an SG iron bodied ball oat steam trap having stainless steel working
internals and integral automatic air venting facility. It can be maintained without disturbing
the pipework and is supplied with either horizontal screwed or anged connections with
ow from right to left (R-L) or left to right (L-R). The screwed version is also available with
vertical connections (FT14V) with ow vertically downwards.
Capsule
The BP99/32 capsule which is used in the FT14 ball oat steam trap is suitable for use
on 150C superheat @ 0 bar g and 50C superheat @ 32 bar g.
Optional extras
A manually adjustable needle valve (designated 'C' on the nomenclature i.e. FT14-C)
can be tted to the trap. This option provides a steam lock release (SLR) feature in
addition to the standard air vent. For further information please consult Spirax Sarco.
The FT14 has the option of an integral strainer screen (designated 'X' on the nomenclature
i.e. FT14-X).
Standards
This product fully complies with the requirements of the European Pressure Equipment
Directive 97 / 23 / EC.
Certification
This product is available with a manufacturers Typical Test Report. Note: All certication /
inspection requirements must be stated at the time of order placement.
Note: For additional product data see the following Technical Information sheets TI-S02-03
and TI-S02-26.
2.2 Sizes and pipe connections
", " and 1" screwed BSP or NPT.
DN15, DN20 and DN25 standard flange EN 1092 PN16, ANSI 150 and JIS / KS 10.
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Fig. 1
FT14 (R-L) screwed
Fig. 2
FT14-C (R-L) screwed
Fig. 3
FT14 (R-L) flanged
Fig. 4
FT14-C (R-L) flanged
Main valve assembly size
DN25 (1")
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Pressure bar g

T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e

F
Steam
saturation
curve
2.3 Pressure/temperature limits (ISO 6552)
The product must not be used in this region.
Body design conditions PN16
PMA Maximum allowable pressure 16 bar g @ 100C (232 psi g @ 212F)
TMA Maximum allowable temperature 250C @ 13 bar g (482F @ 188 psi g)
Minimum allowable temperature -10C (14F)
Maximum operating pressure

PMO
for saturated steam service
14 bar g (203 psi g)

TMO Maximum operating temperature 250C @ 13 bar g (482F @ 188 psi g)
Minimum operating temperature 0C (32F)

Maximum
FT14-4.5 4.5 bar (65.25 psi)
PMX differential FT14-10 10 bar (145 psi)

pressure
FT14-14 14 bar (203 psi)
Designed for a maximum
cold hydraulic test pressure of:
24 bar g (348 psi g)
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e

C
Pressure psi g
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3. Installation
Note: Before actioning any installation observe the 'Safety information' in Section 1.
Refering to the Installation and Maintenance Instructions, name-plate and Technical
Information Sheet, check that the product is suitable for the intended installation.
3.1 Check materials, pressure and temperature and their maximum values. If the maximum
operating limit of the product is lower than that of the system in which it is being fitted,
ensure that a safety device is included in the system to prevent overpressurisation.
3.2 Determine the correct installation situation and the direction of fluid flow.
3.3 Remove protective covers from all connections and the protective film from all
name-plates, where appropriate, before installation on steam or other high
temperature applications.
Installation note:
- If the trap is to discharge to atmosphere ensure it is to a safe place, the discharging
fluid may be at a temperature of 100C (212F).
- The trap must be fitted with the float arm in a horizontal plane so that it rises and
falls vertically, therefore the arrow on the name-plate must point downwards.
- Unless specified, traps will be supplied with horizontal connections and
with right to left flow (R-L). Traps can be supplied with vertical connections with
flow from top to bottom or horizontal connections with flow from right to left (R-L) or
left to right (L-R).
- The connection orientation can be changed on site by undoing the four cover bolts and
moving the cover to the preferred orientation. A new gasket must always be fitted.
- Minimum withdrawal distance to remove cover is 105 mm (4.13").
Installation of the manually adjustable needle valve (SLR - steam lock release feature)
3.4 The manually adjustable needle valve is fitted to all float traps where a suffix 'C' is
hard stamped on the name-plate e.g. FT14-10C. 'C' = Combined steam lock release
feature and thermostatic air vent.
3.5 Check if the application requires the manually adjustable needle valve for correct
operation. The manually adjustable needle valve should only be used to prevent 'steam
locking' and therefore is designed to pass only a small amount of steam.
3.6 The manually adjustable needle valve will be dispatched, pre-set to a partial bleed
condition. The unit should be screwed clockwise to close and anticlockwise to open.
When required the SLR should be used as a controlled continuous bleed, it is not
recommended that the SLR be left in the fully open condition as this may lead to
premature trap failure and more frequent maintenance schedules.
Warning
The cover gasket contains a thin stainless steel support ring which may cause physical
injury if not handled and disposed of carefully.
Please consult Spirax Sarco should further information be required.
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4. Commissioning
After installation or maintenance ensure that the system is fully functioning. Carry out tests
on any alarms or protective devices.
5. Operation
The float trap is a continuous discharge trap, removing condensate the instant it forms.
On start-up, the thermostatic air vent allows air to bypass the main valve preventing the system
air binding. Hot condensate will close the air vent tightly, but as soon as it enters the main
chamber of the trap, the float rises and the lever mechanism attached to it opens the main
valve - keeping the system drained of condensate at all times. When steam arrives, the float
drops and closes the main valve. Float traps are renown for their high start-up load handling
capability, clean tight shut-off and resistance to waterhammer and vibration.
6. Maintenance
Note: Before actioning any maintenance program observe
the 'Safety information' in Section 1.
Warning
The cover gasket contains a thin stainless steel support ring which may
cause physical injury if not handled and disposed of carefully.
6.1 General information:
Before undertaking any maintenance on the trap it must be isolated from both the supply
line and return line and any pressure allowed to safely normalise to atmosphere. The trap
should then be allowed to cool. When reassembling, ensure that all joint faces are clean.
6.2 How to fit the main valve assembly:
- Undo the cover bolts (2) and lift off the body (1).
- Remove the complete float assembly by undoing the two screws (7).
- Remove the main valve seat (5) and replace with a new one supplied with new gasket.
Note: A valve spring (item 28) is fitted to the DN25 (1") traps only.
- Fit a complete new float assembly by tightening the assembly set screws (7) to the
recommended torque (see Table 1).
- Refit the body (1) using a new gasket (3).
6.3 How to fit the air vent assembly:
- Remove the spring clip, element and spacer plate (17).
- Unscrew the seat.
- Fit a new gasket, seat and frame.
- Assemble the spacer plate, fit element and clips.
- Align the complete air vent horizontally so that the frame clears the cover.
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6.4 How to fit the Steam Lock Release (SLR) assembly:
- Unscrew the complete SLR assembly (19) and (21).
- Remove the SLR gasket (20).
- Replace the SLR assembly and gasket with new ones.
- Reset the SLR to the desired bleed rate.
Table 1 Recommended tightening torques

Item
or
N m (lbf ft)

mm
2 17 A/F M10 x 30 47 - 50 (35 - 37)
5 17 A/F 50 - 55 (37 - 40)
7 Pozidrive M4 x 6 2.5 - 3.0 (1.8 - 2.2)
17 17 A/F 50 - 55 (37 - 40)
19 + 21 19 A/F 50 - 55 (37 - 40)
28
18
Fig. 6
Main valve assembly
Note: Item 28 is required for the DN25 (1") size only
19 + 21 20
Steam lock release
assembly
17 3
Air vent
assembly
2 6 5 11 10 7 8 3
Frame
Seat
1
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28
18
Main valve assembly
Note: Item 28 is required for the DN25 (1") size only
19 + 21 20
Steam lock release
assembly
17 3
Air vent
assembly
2 6 5 11 10 7 8 3
1
The spare parts available are shown in solid outline. Parts drawn in broken line are not
supplied as spares.
Available spares
Main valve assembly with float 3, 5, 6, 7 (2 off), 8, 10, 11, 16 (1" only)
Air vent assembly 3, 17, 18
Steam lock release unit and air vent assembly (FT14C only) 3, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Cover gasket (packet of 3) 3
Maintenance kit 3, 5, 6, 7 (2 off), 8, 10, 11, 17, 18, 28 (1" only)
How to order spares
Always order spares by using the description given in the column headed 'Available spares'
and state the size and type of trap.
Example: 1 - Air vent assembly for a Spirax Sarco DN20 FT14-10 (R- L) ball float steam trap.
7. Spare parts
Fig. 7