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    Instructions:: Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Palak Ariwala
    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machine design. The questions cover various topics related to designing DC machines, transformers, and their components. Some of the questions ask students to derive equations, calculate dimensions, discuss factors that affect design parameters, or determine values based on given machine specifications and design data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Instructions:: Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Palak Ariwala
    23 views2 pages
    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machine design. The questions cover various topics related to designing DC machines, transformers, and their components. Some of the questions ask students to derive equations, calculate dimensions, discuss factors that affect design parameters, or determine values based on given machine specifications and design data.

    Original Description:

    gtu

    Original Title

    170902-2

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    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machine design. The questions cover various topics related to designing DC machines, transformers, and their components. Some of the questions ask students to derive equations, calculate dimensions, discuss factors that affect design parameters, or determine values based on given machine specifications and design data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views2 pages

    Instructions:: Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Palak Ariwala
    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machine design. The questions cover various topics related to designing DC machines, transformers, and their components. Some of the questions ask students to derive equations, calculate dimensions, discuss factors that affect design parameters, or determine values based on given machine specifications and design data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    1

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.______________


    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
    BE- VII
    th
    SEMESTEREXAMINATION MAY/JUNE- 2012
    Subject code: 170902 Date: 08/06/2012
    Subject Name: Electrical Machine Design-I
    Time: 02:30 pm 05:00 pm Total Marks: 70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

    Q.1 (a) Discuss the factors affecting the selection of specific magnetic and
    specific electric loadings in dc machine design
    07
    (b) Calculate the main dimensions of the armature of a 400 KW, 500V,
    180 rpm, 16 poles dc generator. Use square pole-face.
    Given data:
    Efficiency = 90 %
    Pole-arc to pole pitch ratio = 0.7
    Average gap density = 0.6 Wb/m
    Ampere-conductors per metre = 35000.
    07

    Q.2 (a) Derive the output equation of a 3-phase core type transformer. 07
    (b) Obtain the expression of leakage reactance of a 3-phase core type
    distribution transformer
    07
    OR
    (b) Discuss the factors in brief how the number of poles affects the
    weight of iron and weight of copper in dc machine
    07

    Q.3 (a) What is window space factor? Explain how it varies with (i) KVA
    rating and (ii) KV rating.
    07
    (b) Determine the main core dimensions for a 250 KVA, 6600/500V, 50
    Hz, 3-phase star/delta core type transformer from the following data:
    Window space factor = 0.27
    Current density = 2.5 A/mm
    Max. flux density = 1.25 Wb/m
    Volts per turn = 8.5 V
    Use 4-stepped core limb section which has the area factor = 0.62
    Height of window / width of window = 2
    07
    OR
    Q.3 (a) Discuss design procedure for designing a commutator and brushes of
    a dc machine.
    07
    (b) Explain how pole body (shank) height is fixed while designing field
    system of a dc machine.
    07

    Q.4 (a) Explain the steps involved to calculate no load current of a 3-phase
    transformer from its design data.
    07
    (b) Answer the following in respect to transformer design:
    (i) Why cores are stepped?
    (ii) Why yoke is designed for low flux density?
    (iii) Why circular coils are preferred in transformer winding?
    07
    OR
    2
    Q.4 (a) Explain in brief the factors affecting the value of K in the expression
    of volt per turn in transformer design.
    _____
    Et = K KVA
    07
    (b) Estimate the number of cooling tubes for a 250 KVA, 6600/400 V,
    50 Hz, 3-phase delta / star core type oil cooled transformer from the
    following data:
    Temp rise = 50 C
    Total losses at 90 C are 5.0 KW
    Tank size = 125 x 100 x 50 cms. (h x l x w)
    Oil level = 115 cms.
    Sp-heat dissipation of plain tank = 12.5 W/m/C
    Diameter of cooling tube = 5.0 cms.
    Show the tube arrangement by sketch.
    07

    Q.5 (a) Derive the expression of obtaining the number of coils of dc machine
    armature from design parameters.
    07
    (b) Calculate (i) the number of poles and (ii) air-gap length of a 600 KW,
    500 V, 900 rpm dc generator from the following data:
    Average gap density = 0.6 Wb/m
    Ampere-conductors per metre = 35000
    Pole-arc to pole-pitch ratio = 0.7
    Gap contraction factor = 1.15
    Diameter of armature core = 0.81 m
    Length of armature core = 0.325 m
    MMF for air-gap = 50% of armature MMF
    07
    OR
    Q.5 (a) Discuss the steps for designing a shunt field winding of a dc machine. 07
    (b) Describe steps to calculate AT required for each part and total
    magnetic circuit of a dc machine.
    07

    **********

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