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    Fundamental Operations On Integers

    Uploaded by

    Shou Wakahisa
    The document summarizes fundamental mathematical operations - addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For addition, numbers with the same sign are added together and take on that common sign, while numbers with different signs have the difference of their sums taken and take the sign of the larger number. Subtraction is performed by changing the operation to addition by using the opposite of the number being subtracted. Multiplication is repeated addition, and the sign of the product depends on the number of negative factors, with an even number being positive and an odd number being negative. Any number multiplied by zero is zero. Division rules include any number divided by zero being undefined, and zero divided by a non-zero number

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fundamental Operations On Integers

    Uploaded by

    Shou Wakahisa
    433 views2 pages
    The document summarizes fundamental mathematical operations - addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For addition, numbers with the same sign are added together and take on that common sign, while numbers with different signs have the difference of their sums taken and take the sign of the larger number. Subtraction is performed by changing the operation to addition by using the opposite of the number being subtracted. Multiplication is repeated addition, and the sign of the product depends on the number of negative factors, with an even number being positive and an odd number being negative. Any number multiplied by zero is zero. Division rules include any number divided by zero being undefined, and zero divided by a non-zero number

    Original Description:

    Fundamental Operations on Integers

    Original Title

    Fundamental Operations on Integers

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    The document summarizes fundamental mathematical operations - addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For addition, numbers with the same sign are added together and take on that common sign, while numbers with different signs have the difference of their sums taken and take the sign of the larger number. Subtraction is performed by changing the operation to addition by using the opposite of the number being subtracted. Multiplication is repeated addition, and the sign of the product depends on the number of negative factors, with an even number being positive and an odd number being negative. Any number multiplied by zero is zero. Division rules include any number divided by zero being undefined, and zero divided by a non-zero number

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    433 views2 pages

    Fundamental Operations On Integers

    Uploaded by

    Shou Wakahisa
    The document summarizes fundamental mathematical operations - addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For addition, numbers with the same sign are added together and take on that common sign, while numbers with different signs have the difference of their sums taken and take the sign of the larger number. Subtraction is performed by changing the operation to addition by using the opposite of the number being subtracted. Multiplication is repeated addition, and the sign of the product depends on the number of negative factors, with an even number being positive and an odd number being negative. Any number multiplied by zero is zero. Division rules include any number divided by zero being undefined, and zero divided by a non-zero number

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Review:

    Fundamental Operations

    I. Addition

    A. For numbers or terms having the


    SAME signs

    C. For more than two addends


    (numbers or terms)

    1. Add the positive equivalents of


    the integers

    1. Group and add the addends with


    the same sign

    2. Attach the common sign to the


    result

    2. Get the difference of their sums


    Examples:

    Examples:
    |4|

    9
    9.
    |27|

    57
    57.

    d.

    |5|

    30

    b. 27

    c.

    a.

    a. 4

    20


    |6|

    7 6
    13
    13.
    15

    |20|

    |15|

    30

    155


    *Then follow procedures for adding
    numbers or terms
    Examples:
    a. 6 10 6
    10

    4
    b.
    4
    3
    4
    3

    2. Attach the sign of the larger


    number to the result

    Examples:
    c. 39

    3
    6
    Difference between 6 and 3: 3
    Since 6 > 3, the sign of the sum is
    positive
    3
    6 3

    42
    16
    Difference between 42 and 16: 26
    Since 42 > 16, the sign is negative
    42
    16
    26

    110
    45

    155

    20 15
    35
    35.

    b. 38
    20
    Difference between 38 and 20: 18
    Since 38 > 20, the sign the sum is
    positive
    38
    20
    18

    To subtract an integer, add its opposite


    express it as an addition of the
    negative

    1. Get the difference of the positive


    equivalents of the integers

    c.

    30
    0

    16
    22

    II. Subtraction

    B. For numbers or terms having


    different signs

    a.

    22 8
    14 16

    b. 31 70 9
    155
    31 70 9

    |30|

    |7|

    14

    7
    7

    45

    d.

    39
    84

    12

    45
    8

    4.

    12

    III. Multiplication

    IV. Division

    Multiplication is repeated addition

    Rules:

    Rules:

    In multiplying 2 factors (numbers or


    terms),

    In multiplying 2 factors (numbers or


    terms),

    Same Sign POSITIVE

    Same Sign POSITIVE



    Any Number & 0 0

    0
    0

    192

    7 4

    3 8


    i.





    4
    51

    3


    57

    19

    19

    165 0

    0 ;

    51

    c. 57

    30

    d.

    273

    21

    56

    48


    e. 0
    165
    0
    f. 0
    5
    0


    h.

    17


    g.

    0 ;

    72


    f.


    b.

    4 6 8

    a. 12


    e.

    Examples:


    12

    Any Number divided by 0


    UNDEFINED

    a. 4 3
    4 3
    12
    b.
    8
    3
    8
    24.
    c.
    8 4
    32
    6

    Examples:

    d.

    0 divided by Any Number 0

    Different Sign NEGATIVE

    Different Sign NEGATIVE

    273

    21


    13

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