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    MSMA

    Uploaded by

    Matthew Wee
    The document provides design data and references for a sediment basin design based on the 'Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia 2nd Edition'. It includes tables on sediment basin types and design considerations, design criteria for sediment basins, sizing criteria for dry sediment basins, sizing volumes for wet sediment basins, equations for estimating time of concentration and design rainfall intensity, equations for calculating stage-discharge relationships for orifices and emergency spillways, and Manning's roughness coefficients. Formulas and design standards from the Malaysian stormwater manual are referenced throughout for the sediment basin design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MSMA

    Uploaded by

    Matthew Wee
    167 views4 pages
    The document provides design data and references for a sediment basin design based on the 'Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia 2nd Edition'. It includes tables on sediment basin types and design considerations, design criteria for sediment basins, sizing criteria for dry sediment basins, sizing volumes for wet sediment basins, equations for estimating time of concentration and design rainfall intensity, equations for calculating stage-discharge relationships for orifices and emergency spillways, and Manning's roughness coefficients. Formulas and design standards from the Malaysian stormwater manual are referenced throughout for the sediment basin design.

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    MSMA

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    The document provides design data and references for a sediment basin design based on the 'Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia 2nd Edition'. It includes tables on sediment basin types and design considerations, design criteria for sediment basins, sizing criteria for dry sediment basins, sizing volumes for wet sediment basins, equations for estimating time of concentration and design rainfall intensity, equations for calculating stage-discharge relationships for orifices and emergency spillways, and Manning's roughness coefficients. Formulas and design standards from the Malaysian stormwater manual are referenced throughout for the sediment basin design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    167 views4 pages

    MSMA

    Uploaded by

    Matthew Wee
    The document provides design data and references for a sediment basin design based on the 'Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia 2nd Edition'. It includes tables on sediment basin types and design considerations, design criteria for sediment basins, sizing criteria for dry sediment basins, sizing volumes for wet sediment basins, equations for estimating time of concentration and design rainfall intensity, equations for calculating stage-discharge relationships for orifices and emergency spillways, and Manning's roughness coefficients. Formulas and design standards from the Malaysian stormwater manual are referenced throughout for the sediment basin design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    APPENDIX DESIGN DATA & REFERENCES

    1.0

    REFERENCE

    1.1

    The design is based on the Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia 2nd Edition from
    Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) Malaysia hereinafter referred to as MSMA. The
    following formulas and tables are used in the design report.

    2.0

    DESIGN CONSIDERATION AND CRITERIA

    2.1

    Table 12.16: Sediment Basin Types and Design Considerations, MSMA 2nd Edition.

    Category

    2.2

    Soil Description

    Hydrological
    Soil Group

    Basin
    Type

    Design Considerations

    Coarse-grained sand, sandy loam: less


    than 33% <0.02 mm

    Dry

    Settling velocity,
    sediment storage

    II

    Fine-grained loam, clay: more than 33% <


    0.02 mm

    Wet

    Storm impoundment,
    sediment storage

    III

    Dispersible fine-grained clays: more than


    10% of dispersible material

    C, D

    Wet

    Storm impoundment,
    sediment storage,
    assisted flocculation

    Table 12.17: Design Criteria of Sediment Basin for Sediment Control, MSMA 2nd Edition.
    Parameter
    Basin Type Refer
    Runoff Quantity Design
    Runoff Quality Design
    Runoff Control

    Flood Protection
    Minimum Contributing Area
    Storage Volume

    Basin Dimension

    Embankment
    Erosion Protection
    Sediment Trapping
    Maintenance Frequency

    Requirement
    Table 12.16
    Up to 10-years ARI
    First 50 mm rainfall over contributing (equivalent impervious)
    Catchment
    All flow up to runoff quality design shall be retained within the
    trap
    The basin should drain within 24 hours (dry)/ 36 hours (wet)
    after the water quality design storm.
    The primary outlet/riser should be used to control storm water
    runoff.
    The Emergency spillway should safely conveying flows up to
    10 year ARI
    Ensure that upstream/ downstream flooding conditions do not
    aggravate possible failure of the embankment.
    2 ha
    Total Storage: Refer Table 12.18 (dry) or Table 12.19 (wet)
    Settling zone volume: half of total storage
    Sediment zone volume: half of total storage
    Minimum length to width ratio: 2:1
    Maximum length to settling depth ratio: 200:1
    Minimum settling zone depth: 0.6 m
    Minimum sediment storage zone depth: 0.3 m
    Side slope: (2(H):1(V) or flatter
    Outlet protection shall be provided for the emergency spillway
    90% of Total Suspended Solids Removal
    Determined by dividing sediment storage capacity by the amount
    of sediment collected in a water quality design storm

    APPENDIX DESIGN DATA & REFERENCES


    2.3

    Table 12.18: Dry Sediment Basin Sizing Criteria, MSMA 2nd Edition.

    Parameter
    Surface Area (m2/ha
    Total Volume (m3/ha)
    2.4

    Time of Concentration of Basin Catchment (minutes)


    10
    20
    30
    45
    60
    333
    250
    200
    158
    121
    400
    300
    240
    190
    145

    Table 12.19: Wet Sediment Basin Sizing Volume (m3/ha) , MSMA 2nd Edition.

    Parameter
    Settling Zone Volume
    Total Volume

    Site Runoff Potential


    Moderate to high runoff
    Very high runoff
    Moderate to high runoff
    Very high runoff

    Magnitude of Design Storm Event (mm)


    20
    30
    40
    50
    60
    70
    127
    200
    290
    380
    100
    167
    260
    340
    440
    105
    190
    300
    435
    570
    150
    250
    390
    510
    660

    3.0

    TIME OF CONCENTRATION

    3.1

    Overland flow time is estimated by the use of Friends Equation (Table 2.1, MSMA 2nd Edition).
    Typical values of Hortons roughness n* for various land surfaces are taken from Table 2.2, MSMA
    2nd Edition.
    Table 2.1: Equations to Estimate Time of Concentration (QUDM, 2007), MSMA 2nd Edition
    Travel Path
    Overland Flow

    Curb Gutter Flow

    Drain Flow

    Travel Time

    Remark
    to = Overland sheet flow travel time (minutes)
    L = Overland sheet flow path length (m)
    for Steep Slope (>10%), L 50 m
    for Moderate Slope (<5%), L 100 m
    for Mild Slope (<1%), L 200 m
    n* = Hortons roughness value for the surface (Table 2.2)
    S = Slope of overland surface (%)
    tg = Curb gutter flow time (minutes)
    L = Length of curb gutter flow (m)
    S = Longitudinal slope of the curb gutter (%)
    n = Mannings roughness coefficient (Table 2.3)
    R = Hydraulic radius (m)
    S = Friction slope (m/m)
    L = Length of reach (m)
    td = Travel time in the drain (minutes)

    Table 2.2: Values of Hortons Roughness n* (QUDM, 2007), MSMA 2nd Edition
    Land Surface
    Paved
    Bare Soil
    Poorly Grassed
    Average Grassed

    Hortons Roughness n*
    0.015
    0.0275
    0.035
    0.045

    APPENDIX DESIGN DATA & REFERENCES


    Densely Grassed

    0.060

    4.0

    DESIGN RAINFALL INTENSITY

    4.1

    Adopted from Hydrological Procedure (HP) No. 1 revised in 2010 expressed in Equation 2.2, MSMA
    2nd Edition:

    where,
    i
    T
    d
    , K, ,

    = average rainfall intensity (mm/hr)


    = average recurrence interval ARI (0.5 T 12 months & 2 T 100 years)
    = storm duration (hours), 0.0833 d 72
    = fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location (Table 2.B1 in Appendix 2.B)

    5.0

    STAGE DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP

    5.1

    For a single orifice, orifice flow is estimated by the use of Equation 2.6, MSMA 2nd Edition.
    Q = Co Ao (2gHo)0.5
    where,
    Q
    Co
    Ao
    Ho
    G

    = orifice flow rate (m3/s)


    = discharge coefficient (0.60)
    = x-sectional area of orifice (m2)
    = effective head of the orifice measured from the centroid of the opening (m)
    = gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s2)

    If orifice discharges as a free outfall, effective head is measured from the centerline of the orifice to the
    upstream water surface elevation
    If orifice discharge is submerged, effective head is the difference in elevation of the upstream and
    downstream water surfaces.
    5.2

    Broad-crested emergency spillway flow is estimated by the use of Equation 2.10, MSMA 2nd Edition.

    where,
    Q
    CSP
    B
    Hp

    = emergency spillway discharge (m3/s)


    = spillway discharge coefficient (m0.5/s)
    = spillway base width (m)
    = effective head on the spillway weir crest (m)

    The discharge coefficient CSP in Equation 2.10 varies as a function of spillway base width and
    effective head (Table 2.7).

    APPENDIX DESIGN DATA & REFERENCES


    Table 2.7: Broad-Crested Weir Coefficient CSP Values as a Function of Weir Base Width and Head
    (FHWA, 1996), MSMA 2nd Edition
    Head
    Hp (m)
    0.10
    0.15
    0.20
    0.30
    0.40
    0.50
    0.60
    0.70
    0.80
    0.90
    1.00
    1.10
    1.20
    1.30
    1.40
    1.50
    1.60

    0.15
    1.59
    1.65
    1.73
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83

    0.20
    1.56
    1.60
    1.66
    1.77
    1.80
    1.82
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83

    0.30
    1.50
    1.51
    1.54
    1.64
    1.74
    1.81
    1.82
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83

    0.40
    1.47
    1.48
    1.49
    1.56
    1.65
    1.74
    1.73
    1.78
    1.82
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83

    0.50
    1.45
    1.45
    1.46
    1.50
    1.57
    1.67
    1.65
    1.72
    1.79
    1.81
    1.82
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83
    1.83

    Weir Base Width B (m)


    0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
    1.43 1.42 1.41 1.40 1.39
    1.44 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.45
    1.44 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.48
    1.47 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.47
    1.52 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.46
    1.60 1.55 1.51 1.48 1.48
    1.58 1.54 1.46 1.31 1.34
    1.65 1.60 1.53 1.44 1.45
    1.72 1.66 1.60 1.57 1.55
    1.76 1.71 1.66 1.61 1.58
    1.81 1.76 1.70 1.64 1.60
    1.83 1.80 1.75 1.66 1.62
    1.83 1.83 1.79 1.70 1.65
    1.83 1.83 1.82 1.77 1.71
    1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.77
    1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.79
    1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.81

    1.25
    1.37
    1.44
    1.48
    1.47
    1.47
    1.47
    1.48
    1.49
    1.50
    1.50
    1.51
    1.52
    1.53
    1.56
    1.60
    1.66
    1.74

    1.50
    1.35
    1.43
    1.49
    1.48
    1.47
    1.46
    1.46
    1.47
    1.47
    1.47
    1.48
    1.49
    1.49
    1.51
    1.52
    1.55
    1.58

    2.00
    1.36
    1.44
    1.49
    1.48
    1.47
    1.46
    1.46
    1.47
    1.47
    1.47
    1.47
    1.47
    1.48
    1.49
    1.50
    1.51
    1.53

    3.00
    1.40
    1.45
    1.49
    1.48
    1.48
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46
    1.46

    4.00
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45
    1.45

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