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Protection and Control-SEL-700G0, SEL-700G1 Generator Protection Relays

The microprocessor-based relay shall provide protection, monitoring, control, and automation functions for generators. It must include self-checking functions and provide a range of protection and control functions over a frequency range of 15-70 Hz, including impedance protection, stator ground fault detection, DC field ground protection, out-of-step protection, overexcitation detection, negative sequence overcurrent protection, directional power protection, distance protection, overcurrent protection, restricted earth fault protection, directional ground overcurrent protection, directional neutral overcurrent protection, over/under voltage protection, inadvertent energization protection, breaker failure protection, loss of potential protection, over/under frequency protection, and phase current differential protection.

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Mohamed Wahid
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80 views

Protection and Control-SEL-700G0, SEL-700G1 Generator Protection Relays

The microprocessor-based relay shall provide protection, monitoring, control, and automation functions for generators. It must include self-checking functions and provide a range of protection and control functions over a frequency range of 15-70 Hz, including impedance protection, stator ground fault detection, DC field ground protection, out-of-step protection, overexcitation detection, negative sequence overcurrent protection, directional power protection, distance protection, overcurrent protection, restricted earth fault protection, directional ground overcurrent protection, directional neutral overcurrent protection, over/under voltage protection, inadvertent energization protection, breaker failure protection, loss of potential protection, over/under frequency protection, and phase current differential protection.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Wahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The microprocessor-based relay shall provide a combination of functions including protection,

monitoring, control, and automation.


Relay self-checking functions shall be included. Specific requirements follow.

Protection and ControlSEL-700G0, SEL-700G1 Generator Protection Relays


The relay shall provide protection over the operating frequency range of 1570 Hz. Protection and
control functions shall include the
following:
Two-zone, positive-sequence impedance mho element for loss-of-field detection (40).
100% stator ground fault detection based on measurement of neutral overvoltage plus neutral
and terminal third-harmonic
voltage differential with settable sensitivity (64G).
DC field ground protection (64F) based on switched dc voltage injection method (requires SEL2664 Field Ground Module).
Out-of-step protection based on single or double blinders (78).
Overexcitation detection based on volts/hertz measurement. One definite-time and a composite
definite/inverse-time element
shall be provided together with a custom curve element (24).
Negative-sequence overcurrent elements, including definite-time and inverse-time operating
characteristics (46).
As many as eight (four each for the X side and Y side) sensitive directional power elements with
flexibility to provide
antimotoring, over-power, or low-forward power indication (32).
Two-zone compensator distance and voltage-restrained or voltage-controlled phase timeovercurrent element for backup
protection (21/51V/51C).
Phase, residual, neutral, and negative-sequence instantaneous and definite-time overcurrent; and
inverse-time residual and
neutral overcurrent elements (50P, G, N, Q/51N, G).
Restricted earth fault (REF) protection element for the detection of ground faults in wyeconnected windings.
Directional residual-ground overcurrent elements (67G).
Directional neutral overcurrent elements (67N).
Phase, phase-to-phase, positive-sequence, negative-sequence, and residual overvoltage
elements (59P, PP, V1, Q, G), phase,
phase-to-phase, and positive-sequence undervoltage (27P, PP, V1) elements, and synchronismcheck voltage input over- and
undervoltage (59S, 27S) elements.
Inadvertent energization protection (50/27).
Unit breaker failure protection (BF).
Supervision of voltage-based protection functions by loss-of-relaying-potential detection logic
(60LOP).
Over- and underfrequency elements (81) and rate-of-change-of-frequency elements (81R).
Percentage restraint and unrestrained phase current differential elements (87) with fixed or
variable percentage, using one or two
settable slopes. Second-, fourth-, and fifth-harmonic elements, w

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