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Adjectives - Adjetivos

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Adjectives - Adjetivos

Adjectives describe nouns. They tell which noun (that book), what-kind-of noun (big book) and how
many of a noun (one book, many books).

Position of Adjectives: In Spanish, descriptive adjectives (the what-kind-of type) usually follow the
noun while the limiting adjectives (the which and how many types) come before the noun.
Agreement: In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in number (singular or
plural) and in gender (masculine or feminine).
Adjectives ending in o will agree in number and gender with the nouns they modify. These will
have four forms.
masculine. sing.

feminine sing.

masculine pl.

feminine pl.

chico bueno

chica buena

chicos buenos

chicas buenas

Adjectives ending in a consonant, or in an vowel other than o, have the same form for the
masculine and feminine. These will agree only in number with the nouns they modify and,
therefore, will have only two forms.



singular
el curso fcil
la clase fcil

plural
los cursos fciles
las clases fciles




el amigo inteligente
la amiga inteligente

los amigos inteligentes


las amigas inteligentes




el profesor popular
la profesora popular

los profesores populares


las profesoras populares

Adjectives of nationality not ending in o and adjectives ending in n, dr, n and n will
add a to form the feminine form. These will also agree in number and gender and, therefore,
have four forms.
masculine. sing.
seor espaol
profesor japons
chico hablador (talkative)
oso bailarn (dancing bear)

feminine sing.

masculine pl.

seorita espaola
muchacha japonesa
alumna habladora
chica bailarina

feminine pl.

seores espaoles seoritas espaolas


profesores japoneses muchachas japonesas
chicos habladores
alumnas habladoras
osos bailarines
chicas bailarinas

Plurals The plural of the adjective is formed like the plural of nouns:
Adjectives ending in a vowel
Adjectives ending in a consonant

add s
add es

(Dont forget: If the final letter of the word is a z, change the z to c and then add the es)


el nio feliz

los nios felices

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