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    Chapter 16.1 & 16.2 Section Assessment

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    john calvin
    1. The solubility of a gas in water increases when pressure increases. At 104 kPa the solubility is 0.16 g/L, and at 288 kPa the solubility is 0.433 g/L. 2. For a gas with a solubility of 3.6 g/L at 1 atm and 0°C, the pressure needed to produce a solution with 9.5 g/L is 2.6 atm. 3. Factors like temperature, pressure, agitation, and solute particle size affect whether a substance will dissolve and how fast it will dissolve.

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    Chapter 16.1 & 16.2 Section Assessment

    Uploaded by

    john calvin
    1K views2 pages
    1. The solubility of a gas in water increases when pressure increases. At 104 kPa the solubility is 0.16 g/L, and at 288 kPa the solubility is 0.433 g/L. 2. For a gas with a solubility of 3.6 g/L at 1 atm and 0°C, the pressure needed to produce a solution with 9.5 g/L is 2.6 atm. 3. Factors like temperature, pressure, agitation, and solute particle size affect whether a substance will dissolve and how fast it will dissolve.

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    Chapter 16 assessment questions for Pre-AP Chemistry

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    1. The solubility of a gas in water increases when pressure increases. At 104 kPa the solubility is 0.16 g/L, and at 288 kPa the solubility is 0.433 g/L. 2. For a gas with a solubility of 3.6 g/L at 1 atm and 0°C, the pressure needed to produce a solution with 9.5 g/L is 2.6 atm. 3. Factors like temperature, pressure, agitation, and solute particle size affect whether a substance will dissolve and how fast it will dissolve.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views2 pages

    Chapter 16.1 & 16.2 Section Assessment

    Uploaded by

    john calvin
    1. The solubility of a gas in water increases when pressure increases. At 104 kPa the solubility is 0.16 g/L, and at 288 kPa the solubility is 0.433 g/L. 2. For a gas with a solubility of 3.6 g/L at 1 atm and 0°C, the pressure needed to produce a solution with 9.5 g/L is 2.6 atm. 3. Factors like temperature, pressure, agitation, and solute particle size affect whether a substance will dissolve and how fast it will dissolve.

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    16.

    1
    (3 pts) 1. The solubility of a gas in water is 0.16 g/L at 104 kPa. What is the solubility when the pressure of
    the gas is increased to 288 kPa? (temp. remains constant)
    0.16/104 = s2/288
    s2 = 0.433 g/L
    (3 pts) 2. A gas has a solubility in water at 0oC of 3.6 g/L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. What pressure is
    needed to produce an aqueous solution containing 9.5 g/L of the same gas at 0oC?
    3.6/1 = 9.5/p2
    p2 = 2.6 atm
    3. What determines whether a substance will dissolve? What determines how fast a substance will
    dissolve?
    The chemical compostition of solute and solvent determine if the solute wil dissolve. Agitation, temperature,
    and solute particle size affect the speed
    4. What units are usually used to express the solubility of a solute?
    Grams of solvent
    5. What are two conditions that determine the mass of solute that will dissolve in a given mass of solvent?
    Temperature and pressure
    6. What would you do to change (a) a saturated solid/liquid solution to an unsaturated solution? (b) a
    saturated gas/liquid solution to an unsaturated solution?
    Increase pressure
    7. (20 pts) Research how to grow crystals. Then WRITE (not copy and paste) a procedure for growing
    rock candy.
    Basically, have 3 cups of sugar per cup of water and bring it to a boil. Add flavoring and coloring if you want
    to. After it boils, remove it from heat and put it in a glass. Then put a stable piece of yarn in it while keeping it
    covered. Repeat until desired rock candy occurs. This may take several days.
    16.2
    8. How do you calculate the molarity of a solution?
    Moles of solute/ liters of solution

    9. Compare the number of moles of a solute before dilution with the number of moles of a solute after
    dilution.
    If you add more solvent, the concentration goes down, but the number of moles of solute doesnt change.
    10. What are two ways of expressing the concentration of a solution as a percent?
    v/v or m/m

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