nuapy;Nt Jiwahy; njhlh;e;J Gwf;fzpf;fgLk; Fkhp kw;Wk; ney;iy

khtl;lq;fs;> Fkhp kw;Wk; ney;iy uapy; jlq;fis kJiu Nfhl;lj;Jld;
,izf;f Nfhhpf;if
jpUtde;jGuk; uapy;Nt Nfhl;lj;jpd; fPo; tUfpd;w fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk;
njhlh;e;J Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLtjhf gy Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; vOe;Js;sd. ,f;Nfhl;lj;jpd;
fPo; tUfpd;w Nfus khepyg; gFjpfspy; uapy;Nt tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F KO
mf;fiw vLj;Jnfhs;fpd;w kiyahs nuapy;Nt mjpfhhpfs; Fkhp kw;Wk; ney;iy
khtl;l gazpfs; eyid Gwe;js;StJ njhlh; fijafptpl;lJ.
Fkhp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s uapy; topj;jlq;fs; midj;Jk; jpUtde;jGuk;
Nfhl;lj;jpd; fPo; tUfpd;wd. jpUtde;jGuk; Nfhl;lj;jpy; 650fp.kP njhiyTf;F
topj;jlq;fs; cs;sd. ,jpy; Fkhp kw;Wk; ney;iy khtl;lj;jpy; fd;dpahFkhp -
jpUtde;jGuk; topj;jlk; 87fp.kPl;lUk; kw;Wk; ehfh;Nfhtpy; - jpUney;Ntyp
topj;jlk; 74fp.kP vd nkhj;jk; 161.fp.kP njhiyT cs;sJ. fd;dpahFkhp
khtl;lj;jpy; uapy; ghij mikf;fg;gl;L Mz;Lfs; gy fle;J tpl;l epiyapy;
mjd; tsh;r;rpg; gzpfspy; cj;Ntfk; ,y;iy. NkYk;> gy uapy; epiyaq;fs;;
mjpf J}uj;jpYk; NgUe;J trjpfs; ,y;yhj CUf;F xJf;F Gwkhd ,lq;fspy;
mikf;fgl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; Nfushtpy; cs;s midj;J uapy;epiyaq;fSk;
efuj;jpd; Kf;fpa gFjpfspy;jhd; mike;Js;sJ Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw fd;dpahFkhp
kw;Wk; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s nghJkf;fs; uapy; epiyaj;ij
cgNahfgLj;j $lhJ vdw Nehf;FlNdNa CUf;F xJf;FGwkhd ,lq;fspy;;
mikj;Js;sdh; kiyahs mjpfhhpfs;. ,J uapiy ehbr; nry;Yk; gazpfis
Nahrpf;f itf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; uapy;NtJiwapd; tUkhdk; ngUthhpahf
Fiwe;Js;sJ.
jpUtde;jGuk; Nfhl;lj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLfpd;w 25 tpOf;fhL
topj;jlq;fs; ney;iy kw;Wk; Fkhp khtl;l gFjpfspy; tUfpwJ. Mdhy;> Fkhp
khtl;lj;Jf;F Gjpa uapy;fis ,af;fTk;> ,q;Fs;s uapy; trjpfisg; ngUf;fTk;
uapy;Nt gl;n[l;by; epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;glhky; gy Mz;Lfshf
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wd. Mifahy; uapy;Nt eph;thfk;; jkpofj;jpd; jiyapy;
nrkj;jpahf kpsfha; miuf;fj; njhlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. NfushTf;F XNuh Mz;Lk;
kj;jpa uapy;Nt gl;bn[l;;by; jkpofj;Jf;F vd mwptpf;fg;gLk; nrhw;g Gjpa uapy;
topj;jlq;fspy; xd;wpuz;lhtJ jpUtde;jGuk; topahf jkpofj;jpw;Fs; Eiofpw
epiyapy;jhd; uapy;fs; ,Uf;Fk; cz;ikapy; mj;jifa xU uapYf;F jkpof
kf;fs; Nfhhpf;if itj;jpUf;Nt khl;lhh;fs;. MdhYk; mioah tpUe;jhspahf
ngUk;ghYk; es;spuT Ntisfspy; jkpofj;jpw;Fs; jiyiaf; fhl;btpl;L kWehs;
es;sputpy; ,q;fpUe;J ,e;j uapy;fs; tplg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; fhy ml;ltiz
eph;zapj;jpUf;Fk;. ,J nuapy;Ntj;Jiwf;F vz;zpf;ifapd; fzf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;F
kl;Lk; gad;gLfpwNj jtpu ,e;j uapy;fshy; jkpof gazpfSf;F ve;j
gpuNah[dKk; fpilahJ. vdNt mg;gb ,e;j uapy;fs; tplg;gLtjd; Nehf;fk;jhd;
vd;d? ,q;Nfjhd; Nfushtpd; tQ;rfKk;; rjpAk; xd;W Nru muq;NfWtjhff;
fhzKbfpwJ. es;sputpy; ehfh;NfhtpypypUe;J Gwg;gLfpd;w ehfh;Nfhtpy; -
  

kq;fSh; VuehL; uapy; jpUtde;jGuj;Jf;F mjpfhiy te;J NrUtjhy;;

gad;ngWfpwth;fs; Nfush gazpfs; kl;LNk. ,jw;fhfj;jhd; ,e;j gpj;jyhl;lk;.
mth;fSf;F ,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; xNu rpf;fy; jpUtde;jGuk; nrd;l;uy;
uapy; epiyak;; efhpd; ikag;gFjpapy; mike;Jtpl;lgbahy; me;j epiyaj;ij
tphpTg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,ltrjpapy;iy. ,e;jg; gpur;ridiar; rkhspg;gjw;fhf kl;LNk
jpUtde;jGuk; Gwefh;g; gFjpahd nfhr;RNtspapy; $Ljy; trjpfisr; nra;J>
mq;fpUe;J rpy uapy;fis ,af;f Vw;ghL nra;jdh;. Mdhy;> efhpd;
ikag;gFjpapNyNa uapy; Vwpg; gofptpl;l jpUtde;jGuk; thrpfs;> nfhr;RNtspf;Fr;
nry;tjw;F jahuhf ,y;iy. ,jw;Fg;gpwFjhd; uapy;Nt Jiwapy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w
Nfusit rhh;e;j cah;jpfhhpfSf;F jq;fspd; trjpf;fhf jkpof uapy;
epiyaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; Af;jp cjpj;Js;sJ.
,e;j Af;jpapd;gpuhhfhuk; mth;fs; ,af;fpa Kjy; uapy;jhd; gpyh];g+h; -
ney;iy #g;gh;/gh];l; uapy; 2788/2787 jpUtde;jGuk; khh;f;fk; ,af;fg;gLk;
,e;j uapy; tpahofpoik mjpfhiy Ie;J kzpf;F ney;iyf;F te;J NrUfpwJ.
mNj Nghd;W Qhapw;Wfpoik mjpfhiy xd;wiu kzpf;F ,e;j uapy; ,q;fpUe;J
Gwg;gl;L mNjtop jlj;jpy; nry;Yk;. Fkhp kw;Wk; ney;iy khtl;lj;ij rhh;e;j
gazpfs; gpyh];g+Uf;Fg; nry;tjhf ,Ue;jhYk; $l epr;rakhf Ke;E}W fp.kP
J}uk; Nfushit Rw;wp gazk; nra;a khl;lhh;fs;. ney;iyf;Fk;>
jpUtde;jGuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa Ms; elkhl;lkpy;yhj ehfh;Nfhtpy; lTz;;
epiyaj;jpy;;jhd; ,e;j uapYf;F epWj;jk; cz;L. ehfh;Nfhtpy; re;jpg;G uapy;
epiyaj;Jf;F ,J tUtjpy;iy. ,jpypUe;J ,e;j uapy; Nfusf;fhuh;fspd;
eyDf;fhf kl;Lk; tplg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ GdyhFk;. jpUtde;jGuk;
uapy;epiyaj;jpd; ,lneUf;fbiar; rkhspg;gjw;fhf ,e;j uapiy
jpUney;NtypapUe;J mDg;gp epWj;jpitj;Jg;guhkhpf;fgLfpwJ vd;gijj; mwpe;J
nfhs;syhk;. ney;iyAk;> ehfh;NfhtpYk; kiyahspfSf;F xU uapy; ];lhz;L
kl;Lkhf gad;gLfpwNj jtpu jkpoDf;F mJ uapy;Nt epiyakhf
gad;gLtjpy;iy.
,Nj Nghd;W kq;fÙh; - nfhr;RNtsp ,ilNa ,aq;fp nfhz;bUe;j vh;ehL
vf;];gpu]; uapyhy; jpUtde;jGuk; gazpfSf;F vj;jifahg; gaDk; ,y;yhky;
,Ue;jJ. ,ij jpUtde;jGuk; nrd;l;uYf;F te;J nry;y itg;gjw;fhfNt> nrd;w
[dthp (2010) khjk; Kjy; mjid ehfh;Nfhtpy; tiu ePl;bf;f nra;jdh;. me;j
uapy; jpdKk; es;sputpy; ehfh;NfhapYf;F te;Jtpl;L> es;sputpNyNa fpsk;gpr;
nry;YfpwJ. ehfh;Nfhtpiyj; jtph;j;J Fkhp khtl;lj;jpd; ,jug; nghpa
uapy;epiyaq;fshd ,uzpay;> Fopj;Jiw> ghwrhiyg; Nghd;w epiyaq;fspy;
,e;j nuapy; epw;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; Fopj;Jiw uapy; epiyaj;ij tplTk; tUkhdk;
Fiwe;j Nfusj;jpd; nea;ahw;wpd;fiu uapy; epiyaj;jpy; ,J epd;W nry;fpwJ.
vdNt ,e;j uapyhy; Fkhp kf;fSf;F vd;d gad; ,Uf;fpwJ? ,e;j nuapiy
ePl;bg;G nra;a ve;j mikg;Ngh my;yJ kf;fNsh my;yJ gpujpepjpfNsh ahUk;
nuapy;Nt Jiwf;F Nfhhpf;if itf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ik. ,t;thW
,af;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,e;j uapiy nea;ahw;wpd;fiu uapy; epiyaj;Jld;
epWj;jptpl;L vQ;rpdJ mg;gbNa jpUg;gp kiyahspfspd; gad;ghl;bw;fhf
  

nea;ahw;wpd;fiu – kq;fÙh; uapyhf ,af;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;baJ jhNd!. Mdhy;

kq;fÙh; - jpUtde;jGuk; nrd;l;uy; ,ilNa jw;NghJ Xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w
khNtyp vf;];gpui] 6603/6604 Ie;J tUlq;fshf ehk; fd;dpahFkhp; tiu
ePl;bj;ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfhhp tUfpNwhk;. ,e;j uapy; jpdKk; fhiy Voiu
kzpf;F jpUtde;jGuk; nrd;l;uy; te;J tpl;L> khiy Voiu kzpf;Fjhd;
mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpr; nry;fpwJ. gd;dpuz;L kzpNeuk; ntWkNd ahh;by; Ibyhf
mij epWj;jpitf;fgLfpwJ. me;j uapiy fd;dpahFkhp;f;F ePl;bj;jhy; khiyapy;
NfushTf;F njhopy; epkpj;jk; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;fpd;w Fkhp khtl;lj;
njhopyhsh;fSf;F mJ mjpf gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; FkhpapNyNa
gazpfshy; me;j uapiy epug;gptpl;lhy;> gpwF Nfushf;fhuh;fSf;F ,lk;
fpilf;fhNj vd;gjhy;;jhd; Fkhp-ney;iy kf;fSf;F gad;glhj tifapy; es;spuT
Neuk; ghh;j;J Vida uapy;fis kiyahspfs; ,q;fpUe;J ,af;Ffpwhh;fs;;.
,e;epiyapy;> jkpof uapy; epiyaq;fisf; Nfus gazpfspd; trjpf;fhd
uapy;fis epWj;jp itf;Fk; ,lq;fshf (Rail Parking Stand) ,e;jpa uapy;Ntj; Jiw
khw;wpAs;sjhf gazpfs; fUJfpd;wdh;;.
fd;dpahFkhp - Kk;ig> fd;dpahFkhp - ngq;fÙh;> ehfh;Nfhtpy; - n`suh>
fd;dpahFkhp - [k;Kjhtp Mfpa uapy;fs; jpUtde;jGuk>; vh;zhFsk;> ghyf;fhL
topahfr; Rw;Wghijapy; nry;Yfpd;w tifapy; mikf;fgl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;j
uapy;fshy; Fkhp khtl;l gazpfSf;F vt;tpjg; gaDkpy;iy. ,e;j uapy;fis
fd;dpahFkhp kw;Wk; ehfh;Nfhtpypy; ,Ue;J topahf ,af;fptpl;L> NtW Gjpa
uapy;fSf;F ehfh;Nfhtpypy; ,lkpy;yhj gb nra;JtpLfpd;wdh; nuapy;Nt
mjpfhhpfs;. fd;dpahFkhp> ehfh;Nfhtpy; nuapy; epiyaq;fspd; trjpfis
gad;gLj;jp midj;J nuapy;fSk; Nfushtpw;F ,af;fg;gl;L mq;Fs;sth;fspd;
eyd;fis kl;Lk; ,th;fs; fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. Mjyhy; ehfh;NfhtpypUe;J
Fiwe;j J}uk; nfhz;l (Short Route) topj; jlj;jpy; njhiyJ}u ,lq;fSf;F
Gjpa nuapy;fis ,af;Ftjw;F gpshl;ghuk; trjpapy;iy vd;W $wp> jkpoh;fspd;
eyd;fis mopj;J tpLfpd;wdh;. jw;rkak; ney;iy nuapy; epiyak;; tphpthf;fk;
nra;agl;L Ie;J gpshl;ghuq;fs; kw;Wk; %d;W gpl; iyd;fs; cs;sjhf
mikf;fgl;Ls;sJ. Fkhp khtl;lj;ij Vkhw;wpaJ Nghy; ney;iyapy; cs;s
trjpfisAk; gad;gLj;jp Nfushtpd; gad;ghl;bw;fhf kl;Lk; nuapy;fis
,af;fgLtjw;F jpl;lq;fSk; eltbf;iffSk; kiyahspfs; tFj;Js;sdh;.
Nfusfhuh;fSf;F vd ,q;fpUe;J ,af;fg;gLfpd;w ,e;j uapy;fshy;> Fkhp
khtl;l gazpfSf;F FWf;F topj;jlk; topahf ngq;fÙh;> i`jughj;> Nfhth>
kq;fÙh;> GJby;yp> `Tuh Nghd;w gFjpfSf;F tpiuthf nry;tjw;F jpdrhp
nuapy;; trjp nra;Jj; jUtjw;F ,ayhj epiy cUthfp ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Fkhp khtl;l gazpfSf;Fg; gad;glhj tifapy; ,af;fg;gLk; ehfh;Nfhtpy;
kq;fÙh; VuehL uapypd; Neuj;ij khw;wpaikj;jpl gy Nfhhpf;iffs;
itf;fg;gl;Lk; ve;jtpj eltbf;ifAk; ,d;wsTk; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy.
  

Gwf;fzpg;G kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g NfhshWfs;

Fkhp kw;Wk; ney;iy khtl;lq;fspy; mike;jpUf;fpd;w jpUtde;jGuk;
Nfhl;l uapy; epiyaq;fspYk; tUkhdj;Jf;F Vw;g nra;ag;gLk; gazpfspd;
trjpf;fhd (Passenger Amitities) gzpfis kiyahs mjpfhhpfs; nra;tJ
,y;iy. NkYk; ,e;jg;gFjpapy; cs;s nea;ahw;wpd;fiu> Fopj;Jiw> ,uzpay;>
Muy;tha;nkhop> ts;spA+h;> ehd;FNehp uapy;epiyaq;fis mikf;Fk; NghNj
kiyshs mjpfhhpfs; njhopy; El;gf;Nfhshuhf Kjyhk; gpshl;ghuj;ij Y}g;
iydhf tUk;gb mikj;Js;sdh;. Mdhy; Nfushtpy; mike;Js;s Vida
,uapy;epiyaq;fSk; nkapd; iyd;apy; Kjy; gpshl;ghuj;ij mike;Js;sdh;.
,t;thW nra;jjhy; jw;NghJ ,aq;fpnfhz;bUf;fpd;w vf;];gpu]; kw;Wk;
#g;gh;gh];L uapy;fs; Kjy; gpshl;ghuj;jpy; epw;fhky; nkapd;iydpy; epw;gjhy;
gazpfSf;F; Vwp ,wq;f kpfTk f\;lkhf cs;sJ. NkYk; ,e;j topahf
,af;fgLk; ,uapy;fSf;F epWj;jk; Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,uapypd; Ntfk; FiwAk;
vdf;fUjp ,t;tplq;fspy; ,uapy;fSf;F epWj;jk; jUtjpy;iy. ,J kiyahs
uapy;Nt mjpfhhpfspd; cs;sbNtiy MFk;. ,ijNghy jpUtde;jGuk; Kjy;
fhrh;NfhL tiu gfy; Neuq;fspy; ,aq;Ffpd;w midj;J uapy;fspYk; Kd;gjpT
nra;agLk; ,uz;lhk; tFg;G gLf;if trjp nfhz;l ngl;bfspy; Kd;gjpT
nra;ahkNy gazk; nra;Ak; Nfusg;gazpfspd; trjpf;fhf kl;Lk; De-reserved
Sleeper Class ticket vd;w XU trjp cs;sJ. ,e;j trjp jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J
ehfh;Nfhtpy; - jpUney;Ntyp khh;f;fk; ,aq;Ffpd;w uapy;fspy; fpilahJ. Fkhp
kw;Wk; ney;iy gFjpfs; jpUtde;jGuk; Nfhl;lj;jd; fPo; te;Jk; ,g;gFjpfs;
jkpof gFjpfshf ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j trjpia kiyahs mjpfhhpfs; ju
kWf;fpwhh;fs;. Xnu Nfhl;lj;Jf;Fs; ,uz;L tpjkhd trjpfis mjpfhhpfs;
gpd;gw;wptUfpwhh;fs;. jpUtde;jGuk; bg;Nghtpy; cs;s midj;J gazpfs;
uapiyAk; jw;NghJ ehfhh;Nfhtpy; bg;Nghtpw;F guhkhpg;Gf;F vd
mDg;gpitf;fpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; Fkhp khtl;lj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd uapy;fis
guhkhpg;G nra;tjw;F ,ltrjp ,y;yhky; cs;sJ. ehfh;Nfhtpy; kw;Wk;
jpUtde;jGuk; uapy; epiyaq;fSf;F tUfpd;w uapy;fis; ,uapy; epiyaj;Jf;F
(Outer) ntspNa Ntz;Lnkd;W mjpf Neuk; epWj;jpitf;fpd;wdh;. fd;dpahFkhp
khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU rpy uapy; epiyaq;fspy; Kd;gjpT tpz;zg;gk;
kiyahs nkhopapy; cs;sJ. fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l ,uapy;Nt jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp
xJf;fPL nra;j gpd;Gk; gzpfis nkJthf nra;jy; vd;w KiwapYk; tsh;r;rp
jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp xJf;fpAk; gzpfs; nra;aKbahj epiyapy; cs;sJ.
jkpofj;Jf;F xJf;fgl;l epjpia Nfushtpw;F khw;wptpLfpwdh;. Mjyhy; ,q;Nf
tsh;r;rp gzpfis njhlq;Ftjw;F epjp mDkjpf;fgltpy;iy vd;gh;.
nuapy;Nt Jiwapy; Gjpa nuapy; ,af;fgLk; NghJ nfhLf;fgLfpd;w
nuapy; epWj;jq;fs; epue;ju nuapy; epWj;jkhff; nfhs;sgLk;. mjd; gpwF
,aq;fpnfhz;bUf;fpd;w nuapy;fSf;F epWj;jk; Nfhhpdhy; jhkjkpy;yhky; nuapy;
epWj;jq;fs; nuapy;Nt thhpaj;jhy; nfhLf;ftrjpapy;iy. ,ijAk; kPwp nuapy;
epWj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; MW khjk; MWkhjkhf ePl;bg;Gr; nra;J Nghd;w
jw;fhypf epWj;jk; kl;Lk; nfhLg;ghh;fs;. ,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; vt;tsT gazpfs;
,e;j nuapiy cgNahfpj;Jfpd;wdh;> ,jdhy; uapy;Nt Jiwf;F vt;tsT
  

tUkhdk; te;jJ Nghd;wtw;iw fzf;fpl;L me;j uapYf;F epue;ju epWj;jk;

nfhLf;fglNtz;Lkh my;yJ Ntz;lhkh vd;W uapy;Nt thhpak; KbT nra;fpwJ.
,t;thW kq;fÙh; - ehfh;Nfhtpy; 6605/6606 VuehL nuapy; 2010 [dthp khjk;
,ij nuapy; ePl;bg;G nra;Ak; NghJ nea;ahw;wq;fiu uapy; epiyaj;j;Jf;F kl;Lk;
epue;ju epWj;jij kiyahs mjpfhhpfs; toq;fpAs;dh;;. Mdhy; fd;dpahFkhp
khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s kw;w uapy; epiyaq;fshd Fopj;Jiw> ,uzpay; uapy;
epiyaq;fSf;F jw;fhypf epWj;jk; $l ,d;W tiu toq;fgltpy;iy.
jpUtde;jGuk; Nfhl;l kiyahs mjpfhhpfis Nfl;lhy; uapy;Nt thhpaj;Jf;F
ghpe;Jiu nra;agl;Ls;sJ vd;W vg;nghOJk; $Wthh;fs;. ,J nuapy;Nt
Jiwapy; gzpGhpAk; jpUtde;jGuk; Nfhl;l mjpfhhpfspd; ,Ul;lbg;G NtiyahFk;;.
jw;NghJ kJiu Nfhl;lj;jpy; cs;s midj;J uapy;Nt gzpahsh;fis jw;NghJ
jpUte;jGuj;jpy; cs;s uapy;Nt Njh;T thhpak; %ykhf Njh;T nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.
,jdhy; jkpo;ehl;by; cs;sth;fs; uapy;Nt Jiwapy; FiwthfNt
fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;Ls;s jpl;lq;fs;

Nfusj;jpy; mikag;ngw;w uapy; ghijfspy; ngUk;ghyditfs; ,Utopj;
jlq;fshf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. vQ;rpAs;s xU rpy ghijfSk; jw;NghJ
,Utopj;jlq;fshf khw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. Mdhy;> jkpof gFjpfshd
jpUtde;jGuk; - fd;dpahFkhp (87fp.kP) ehfh;Nfhtpy; - kJiu (230fp.kP)
topj;jlq;fis ,U topg; ghijfshf khw;Wtjw;F eph;thfk; vt;tpj
eltbf;ifAk; ,JfhYk; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. ehfh;Nfhtpy; - kJiu> jpUtde;jGuk;
- fd;dpahFkhp topj; jlj;jpy; ,Utopg; ghij kw;Wk; kpd;kakhf;Fk; jpl;lk;
Nghd;wit gy Mz;Lfshf fplg;gpy; itf;fgl;L cs;sd. jkpo;ehl;bd; Kf;fpa
top jlkhf fd;dpahFkhp – nrd;id 742 fp.kp gFjp mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j top
jlj;jpy; jw;NghJ nrd;id vOk;G+h; - nrq;fy;gl;L 56 fp.kp kw;Wk; kJiu –
jpz;Lf;fy; 66 fp.kp top jl gFjpfs; kl;LNk ,Utopj; jlkhf khw;wgl;Ls;sJ.
kw;wgFjpfs; midj;Jk; xU top ghijahfNt cs;sd. mjpy; nrq;fy;gl;L –
tpOg;Guk; 103 fp.kP gFjpfs; kl;Lk; kPl;lh; Nf[; ghijia mfyghij gzpfs;
eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,g;gzpfSk; Njitf;Ff; Fiwe;j epjp xJf;fPL fhuzkhf
ke;jkhf eilngw;W tUfpwJ. tpOg;Guk; - jpz;Lf;fy; 337 fp.kP gFjpfs; uapy;Nt
epjp epiy mwpf;ifapy; mDkjp mspf;fgl;l gFjp MFk;. Mdhy ,e;j
gzpfSk; Fiwe;j epjp XJf;fPL fhuzkhf ke;jkhf eilngWfpwJ. fd;dpahFkhp
– nrd;id 742 fp.kP top jlk; ,Utopg;ghijAk; kpd;rhu kak; MFk; gl;rj;jpy;
uapy;Nt Jiwapy; jkpofk; tsh;r;rp ngWk;.
jpUtde;jGuk; - fd;dpahFkhp topj; jlj;jpy; ,Utopj; jlk; jpl;lj;ijr;
nray;gLj;j Ma;T nra;ag;gLk; vd;W 2004-05 Mk; Mz;L uapy;Nt epjp epiy
mwpf;ifapy; mwptpg;G ntspaplg;gl;lJ. jkpofj;ijAk;> NfushitAk; ,izf;Fk;
Kf;fpa uapy; ghijahf fd;dpahFkhp – jpUtde;jGuk; uapy;ghij cs;sJ. ,e;j
  

jlj;jpy; ,ul;il uapy;ghij vd;gJ fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfshf Ngr;rstpy;j; jhd;

cs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,JNghd;W fd;dpahFkhpapypUe;J jpUr;nre;J}h;> J}j;Jf;Fb. uhkehjGuj;jpw;F
topahf fpof;F flw;fiu Gjpa uapy;ghij jpl;lk; Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;tjw;F 2008
-09 uapy;Nt epjp epiy mwpf;ifapy; mwptpg;G ntspahfpAk; mjpYk; ,d;Wtiu
Kd;Ndw;wk; ,y;iy. ,e;j jpl;lKk; fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. fle;j Mz;L
ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; uapy;Ntj;Jiw jhf;fy; nra;j Vision 20-20 mwpf;ifapy; uapy;Nt
thhpaj;jpy; gzpGhpAk; kiyahs mjpfhhpfshy; jpl;lk; Nghl;L jkpofj;Jf;F
vjpuhf rjp nra;J ,e;j jpl;lj;ij iftpl;L tpl;lhh;fs;.
kpd;kakhf;Fjy;
,ul;il uapy;ghij jpl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; njhlh;e;J ntsp te;j
gl;n[l; mwptpg;Gfspy;; jpUtde;jGuk; - fd;dpahFkhp (87fp.kP) ehfh;Nfhtpy; -
kJiu (230fp.kP) kpd;kakhf;Fk; jpl;l mwptpg;G ntspahdJ. Mdhy; ,e;j
mwptpg;GfSk;; ntw;W mwptpg;GfshfNt njhlh;fpd;wd. ,Nj epiyapy; Nfus
khepyj;jpy; jpUtde;jGuk; Kjy; kq;fÙ& tiu ,ul;il uapy; ghij kw;Wk;
kpd;kakhf;Fk; jpl;l gzpfs; KOik ngw;W epiwtilAk; epiyapy; cs;sJ
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,ijg;Nghd;W fd;dpahFkhp – kJiu - jpUr;rp -
nrd;id topj; jlk; kpd;kakhf;Fk; jpl;lKk; Fiwe;j epjp xJf;fPL fhuzkhf
Mik Ntfj;jpy; gzpfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.
tphpthf;f gzpfs; ke;jk;:
Fkhp khtl;lk; uapy; Nritapy; KOtrjp ngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; ehfh;Nfhtpy;
kw;Wk; fd;dpahFkhp uapy; epiyaq;fs; tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nfus
khepy jiyefh; jpUtde;jGuk; uapy; epiyaj;jpy; cs;sJ Nghd;W midj;J
trjpfSk; ehfh;Nfhtpy; uapy; epiyaj;Jf;Fk; nra;agl Ntz;Lk;. ehfh;Nfhtpy;
uapy; epiyaj;jpy; uapy;fs; guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; uapy;fis epWj;jpitg;gjw;fhd
mbg;gil fl;likg;G trjp kpfTk; Fiwthf cs;sJ. ,jdhy;> ,e;j uapy;
epiyaj;jpy; $Ljyhf ,U eilNkil> Gjpjhf ,Ugpl;iyd; 3-tJ gpl;iyid 24
ngl;bfs; ePsk; nfhz;ljhf khw;Wjy;> Fiwe;j gl;rk; gj;J fhyp nuapy;
ngl;bfis epWj;jp itf;Fk; ];Nlgpdpd; iyd;fs; mikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
ehfh;Nfhtpy; nuapy; epiyaj;jpy; cs;s nuapy; ngl;bfs; guhkhpf;Fk;
gzpkidia tphpTgLj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;iw epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. Fkhp
khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s nuapy; epiyaq;fis tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak; gl;rj;jpy; Fkhp
khtl;l gazpfspd; Njitfis G+h;j;jp nra;fpd;w nuapy;fshf kl;LNk
,af;fglNtz;Lk;. Nfush gazpfspd; trjpf;fhf ,q;fpUe;J Rw;W ghijapy;
nuapy;fis ,af;Ftij iftplNtz;Lk;.
fd;dpahFkhp uapy; epiyaj;jpy; eilNkilfspd; vz;zpf;ifia ehd;fhf
mjpfhpj;jy; Gjpjhf Ie;J fhyp nuapy; ngl;bfis epWj;jp itf;Fk; nghUl;L
];nlgpspd; iyd;fs; mikj;jy; Nghd;w ePz;lfhy Nfhhpf;iffs; gy fplg;gpy;
cs;sd. ,itfSf;fhf 100 Nfhb tiu gl;n[l;by; xJf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
  

fd;dpahFkhpapypUe;J $Ljy; uapy;fs;

cyf Rw;Wyh Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej; fd;dpahFkhp nuapy; epiyj;jpypUe;J
nrd;id> ngq;fSh;> Kk;ig Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F jpdrhp nuapy;fSk; epA+by;yp>
`Tuh> [k;Kjhtp Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F tuhe;jpu nuapy;fSk; uhNk];tuj;Jf;F
thuj;Jf;F %d;W ehs; nuapy;fSk; ,af;fgl;L tUfpd;wd. Rw;Wyh kw;Wk;
khtl;l gazpfSf;fhf fd;dpahFkhpapypUe;J kJiu> jpUr;rp> nrd;id topahf
i`jughj;Jf;F jpdrhp #g;gh; gh];L nuapy;> fd;dpahFkhp -
th];Nfhlfhkh(Nfhth)Tf;F jpdrhp nuapy;> fd;dpahFkhp -epA+by;yp> fd;dpahFkhp
- `Tuh Nghd;w tuhe;jpu nuapy;fis jpdrhp nuapy;fshf ,af;Fjy; kw;Wk;
jpUtde;jGuk; - kq;fÙh; khNtyp vf;];gpu]; nuapiy fd;dpahFkhp; tiu
ePl;bg;G nra;J ,af;Fjy; Nghd;w Fkhp khtl;lj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpa Nfhhpf;iffs;
epiwNtw;w glhky;; cs;sd.
ehfh;NfhtpypUe;J nrd;idf;F $Ljy; uapy;fs;
                       fd;dpahFkup khtl;l gazpfs; nrd;id nry;y fd;dpahFkup  – 
nrd;id  kw;Wk; jpUtde;jGuk; - nrd;id mde;jGhp tpiuT tz;b  ,uz;L jpdrhp
,uTNeu uapy;fs; kl;LNk cs;sJ. ,e;j ,uapy;fspd; Nrit kf;fSf;F kpfTk;
gaDs;sjhf cs;sJ> Mdhy; ,e;j ,uapy;fspy; gazk; nra;a Fiwe;j gl;rk;
50 Kjy; 80 ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghfNt Kd;gjpT nra;g;gl;lhy; kl;LNk gazk;
nra;a ,aYk;; vd;w epiy cs;sJ. ,jdhy; fd;dpahFkup khtl;l kf;fs;
nrd;idf;F nry;y Kd; gjpT gazrPl;L   fpilf;fhky; mtjpgLfpwhu;fs;.
ehfh;NfhtpypUe;J jhQ;rhT+h;> rpjk;guk; topahf nrd;idf;F jpdrhp uapy;>
ehfh;NfhtpypUe;J kJiu> Nryk;> fhl;ghb(NtY}h;) muf;Nfhzk; topahf nrd;id
nrd;l;uYf;F jpdrhp nuapy;> ehfh;NfhtpypUe;J kJiu> Nryk; topahf
ngq;fÙUf;F jpdrhp uapy;> Nghd;w gy Kf;fpa Nfhhpf;iffSk; epiwNtw;w
glhky;; cs;sd.
jpUthq;$h; vf;];gpu]; uapy;
jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; Nfush tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f ngah;fis nfhz;L nuapy;fs;
,af;fgl;L tUfpd;wd. Mdhy; Fkhp khtl;lj;jpypUe;J ,aq;Fk; ve;j nuapYf;Fk;
(jpUthq;$h; vf;];gpu];> ehQ;rpy; ehL vf;];gpu];) Nghd;w tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f
ngah;fisf; nfhz;l nuapy;fs; ,af;fg;gly;iy. ehfh;NfhtpypypUe;J
,aq;Fk; ehfh;Nfhtpy; - nrd;id vOk;G+h; tuhe;jpu nuapiy jpdrhp uapyhf khw;wp
jpUr;rpapypUe;J mjd; top jlj;ij khw;wp jQ;rhT+h;> Fk;gNfhzk;> ikyhLJiw>
rpjk;guk;> flY}h; topahf ,af;fp mij jpUtde;jGuk; topahf nfhy;yk; tiu
ePl;bg;G nra;J mjw;F “jpUthq;$h; vf;];gpu]; nuapy;”; vd;w ngahpy; ,af;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;if ,Jfhyk; tiuf;Fk; epiwNtw;wgltpy;iy.
Ntshq;fz;zpf;F nuapy; trjp
Fkhp khtl;lj;jpypUe;J Ntshq;fz;zp nry;tjw;F Neub uapy; trjp
,y;iy. fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk; kw;Wk; Nfush khepy khjh gf;jh;fspd;
  

trjpf;fhf nfhy;yj;jpypUe;J jpUtde;jGuk; > ehfh;Nfhtpy; > jpUney;Ntyp>

fhiuFb> GJf;Nfhl;il> jpUr;rp> jQ;rhT+h;> jpUth&h; kw;Wk; ehfgl;bdk; topahf
jpdrhp ,uT Neu uapy; ,af;f Ntz;Lk;;. ,e;j nuapy; ,aq;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; ,uT
Neuj;jpy; jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ehfh;NfhtpYf;F NkYk; xU nuapy; trjp
fpilj;jjhfTk; mikAk;. ,e;j nuapy; jpUr;rpf;F mjpfhiy Ie;J kzpf;F
nry;tjhfTk; mikAk;. ,t;thW nry;tjhy; njd; khtl;lj;jpypUe;J mjpfhiy
jpUr;rp nry;y nuapy; trjp fpilf;Fk;. ,e;j uapy; ,aq;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; khtl;l
gazpfspd; eyid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ghwr;rhiy> ,uzpay;> Fopj;Jiw uapy;
epiyaq;fspy; ,J epue;jukhf epd;W nry;tjw;F toptif nra;aNtz;Lk;.
ngq;fÙUf;F nuapy;
ehfu;NfhtpypUe;J kJiu topahf ngq;fÙh; nry;y jpdrhp ,uapy; trjp
,y;iy. fd;dpahFkhp – ngq;fÙh; (6525/6526) ,uapy; jpUtde;jGuk;> vh;zhFsk;>
ghyfhL> Nfhit top Rw;Wg;ghijapy; nry;fpwJ. ,t;thW Rw;wp nry;tjhy;
ngq;fÙh; nry;y 21 kzpNeuk; gpbf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l
gazpfs; mjpfkhf ngq;fÙh; nry;y ,e;j ,uapiy cgNahfgLj;Jtij
jtph;f;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j ,uapyhy; fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l gazpfSf;F ve;j gaDk;
,y;iy. fle;j ,uapy;Nt gl;n[l;by; ehfh;Nfhtpy; - ngq;fÙh; top jlj;jpy; 6538
/ 6537 vz; nfhz;l tuhe;jpu ,uapy; mwptpf;fgl;Ls;sJ. ,Ue;Jk; ,e;j ,uapy;
fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l uapy; gazpfspd; KO NjitfisAk; KOtJkhf G+h;j;jp
nra;tjhf ,y;iy. fd;dpahFkup kw;Wk; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;l gazpfs;
vjph;ghh;j;jJ ngq;fÙh; - ehfh;Nfhtpy; toj; jlj;jpy; jpdrhp ,uapy;
NritiaahFk; Mdhy; ,uapy;Nt epjpepiy mwpf;ifapy; tuhe;jpu ,uapyhfNt
,ij mwptpf;fgl;lJ. ,jdhy; njd;khtl;l gazpfSf;F ,J kpFe;j
Vkhw;wj;ij mspj;Js;sJ. ehfh;Nfhtpy; - ngq;fÙh; topj; jlj;jpy; Rkhh; 15
Mz;Lfshf jpdrhp ,uapy; trjp Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l
gazpfs; Nfhhpf;if MFk;. ,J> ,Jfhyk; tiuf;Fk; edthftpy;iy.
jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J ,uT 7:00 kzp nuapy;
jw;rkak; ehfh;Nfhtpypy; ,Ue;J nfhy;yk; -kJiu> fd;dpahFkhp> Kk;ig
ehfh;Nfhtpy;> jpUtde;jGuk; ghrQ;rh; uapy;fs; vd nkhj;jkhf ehd;F uapy;fs;
fhiy Ntisapy; jpUtde;jGuk; nry;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd gazpfs;
jpdKk; ,q;fpUe;J Nfush nry;fpd;wdh;.
Mdhy; ,th;fs; gzpfis Kbj;J khiy tPL jpUk;Gtjw;Fg; Nghjpa uapy;
trjpfs; fpilahJ. jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J khiy 5.15 kzpf;Fk; 6:00
kzpf;Fk; Gwg;gLk; ,uz;L ghrQ;rh; uapy;fis kl;LNk jpdrhpg; gazpfs;
gad;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j uapy;fspy; gazpfspd; $l;lk; vd;gJ
mjpfkhfNt cs;sJ. ,ij rkhspf;Fk; nghUl;L ,uT 7:00 kzpf;F
jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ehfh;NfhtpYf;F xU uapy; ,af;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w
Nfhhpf;if ePz;l fhykhf itf;fg;gl;Lk;; ,Jtiu gad; ,y;yhky; fplg;gpNy
cs;sJ. jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J ,uT 7:00 kzp nuapy; trjpf;fhf jpUtde;jGuk;
  

- kq;fÙh; khNtyp vf;];gpu]; nuapiy fd;dpahFkhp tiu ePl;bg;G nra;Jk;>

ehfh;Nfhtpy; - Nfhit ,uT Neu nuapiy jpUtde;jGuk; tiu ePl;bg;G nra;Jk;
,af;Ftjw;F trjp tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. ,e;j ,uz;L nuapy;fSk; gfy;
KOtJk; ntWkNd ahh;by; gadw;Wf; fplf;fpd;wd.
jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J fd;dpahFkhpf;F nuapy; ePl;bg;G
jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpd; midj;J efuq;fSf;Fk; neLe;J}u
nuapy; trjpfs; cs;sd. jpUtde;jGuj;Jf;F tUk; nuapiy 87 fp.kP mUfpy;
cs;s fd;dpahFkhpf;F ePl;bg;G nra;tjw;F kiyahs nuapy;Nt mjpfhhpfs;
vjph;g;G njUtpf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; fle;j gj;J Mz;Lfshf jkpo;ehL> fh;ehlf
khepyj;jpypUe;J gy;NtW nuapy;fs; Nfushj;Jf;F ePl;bg;G nra;agl;Ls;sd.
mitfspy; Fwpg;ghf kq;fÙh; - epAby;yp nuapiy vh;dhFsk; tiuapYk;>
kq;fÙh; - ngq;fÙh; nuapiy fz;Z}h; tiuapYk;> Nfhit - ngq;fÙh; gfy;Neu
nuapiy vh;dhFsk; tiuapYk;> nrd;id - Nfhit nuapy; kq;fÙh; tiuapYk;
Nfush gazpfSf;fhf Ntz;b ePl;bg;G nra;agl;Ls;sd. Mdhy;
jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J kq;fÙh; nry;Yk; khNtyp nuapiy fd;dpahFkhpf;F
ePl;bg;G nra;jpl kiyahs nuapy;Nt mjpfhhpfs; Vd; vjph;G njhptpj;J
tUfpd;wdh? jq;fSf;F kl;LNk uapy; nrhe;jk; vd;w vz;zk; vd;W
Njhd;WfpwJ. ,ij uapy;Nt mikr;rUk; njw;F uapy;Nt eph;thfKk; muha
Ntz;Lk;.
fd;dpahFkhp - th];Nfhlfhkh(Nfhth) jpdrhp nuapy;
kq;fÙh;; - ehfh;Nfhtpy; ,ilNa Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vh;ehL vf;];gpu];
,uapy; ehfh;NfhtpypUe;J mjpfhiy 2:00 kzpf;F Gwg;gl;L khiy 17:35 kzpf;F
kq;fÙh; Ngha; NrUfpwJ. kWkhh;f;fj;jpy; kq;fÙhpypUe;J fhiy 7:10 kzpf;F
Gwgl;L ,uT 23:30 kzpf;F ehfh;Nfhtpy; te;J NrUfpwJ. eL ,utpy;
ehfh;NfhtpYf;F uapy; te;jhy; mjpy; tUfpd;w gazpfs; ghJfhg;ghf jq;fspd;
trpg;gplq;fSf;F nry;thw;F ,aYkh? fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l gazpfs; Nfl;lJ
kq;fÙUf;F ,uTNeu ,uapy; Nrit> fpilj;jNjh fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l
gazpfSf;F gad;glhj tifapy; gfYk; ,y;yhj ,uTk; ,y;yhj ,uz;Lk;
nfl;lhd; ,uapy; Nrit. ,e;j ,uapy; ,t;thW eL,uT Neuq;fspy; ,aq;Ftjhy;
fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l gazpfSf;F ,e;j ,uapyhy; ve;j gaDk; ,y;iy.
ehfh;Nfhtpy; - kq;fÙh; VuehL ,uapypd; Neuj;ij khw;wp ehfh;Nfhtpy; - kq;fÙh;
Nfhilfhy rpwg;G ,uapypd; Neukhd ,uT 8:15 kzpf;F ehfh;NfhtpypUe;J
Gwg;gl;L kq;fÙUf;F 11:45 kzpf;F Ngha;NrUkhWk; kWkhh;f;fj;jpy;
kq;fÙUypUe;J khiy 4:00 kzpf;F Gwg;gl;L ehfh;NfhtpYf;F fhiy 7:50
kzpf;F te;J NrUkhWk; khw;wp mikj;J Rw;Wyh gazpfspd; trjpapd; nghUl;L
xU khh;f;fj;ij th];Nfhlfhkh(Nfhth) tiu ePl;bg;G nra;Jk; kWkhh;f;fj;ij
fd;dpahFkhp tiu ePl;bg;G nra;Jk; fd;dpahFkhp - th];Nfhlfhkh(Nfhth)
vf;];gpu]; nuapyhf ,af;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ MFk;.
  

nfhq;fd; uapy; top ghij

jpUtde;jGuk; - Kk;ig Nej;uhtjp uapy; nfhq;fd; ghijapy; nry;fpd;wJ.
jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J Kk;ig nry;y ,e;j uapy; Rkhh; 31 kzp Neuk;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;SfpwJ. Mdhy; jw;Nghija fd;dpahFkhp – Kk;ig n[ae;jp
[djh vf;]gpu]; uapy; Kk;ig nrytjw;F Rkhh; 47 kzp Neuk; vLf;fpwJ.
fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpypUe;J ,Jtiu ve;j xU jpdrhp uapYk; nfhq;fs; top
jlj;jpy; nry;tjpy;iy. vdNt fd;dpahFkhp – Kk;ig nuapiy Nfhopf;NfhL>
kq;fÙh;> kl;fhd; topahf nfhq;fd; topghijapy; jpUg;gp tpl;lhy;
fd;dpahFkhpapypUe;J Kk;igf;F 30 kzpNeuj;jpy; nrd;W tplyhk; vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,J gazpfSf;F eyd;jUtjhf mikAk;.
kJiu Nfhl;lj;Jld; ,izj;jy;
,ul;il uapy;ghij> kpd;kak; Mf;Fjy;> tphpthf;fk; nra;jy;> Fkhp
khtl;lj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd $Ljy; uapy;fs;> mjpf epjp xJf;fPL Nghd;witfis
nray;gLj;jpdhy; khtl;lj;jpd; rkepiy tsh;r;rpf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. kj;jpa>
khepy muRfs; ,jw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffs; vLj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj Fkhp
khtl;l kf;fspd; ePz;l ehs; fdthf cs;sJ. Fkhp kw;Wk; ney;iy khtl;l
uapy; tsh;r;rp gFjpfs; njhlh;e;J kiyahs uapy;Nt mjpfhhpfshy;
Gwf;fzpf;fgl;L tUfpwJ. ,t;thW khdk; nfl;L; mq;Nf ,Ug;gij tpl kJiu
Nfhl;lj;Jld; ,Ug;gNj rpwe;jJ. vdNt fd;dpahFkhp - ehfh;Nfhtpy; -
jpUtde;jGuk;(jtpu) kw;Wk; ehfh;Nfhtpy; - jpUney;Ntyp topj;jlg; gFjpfis
kJiu Nfhl;lj;Jld; ,izg;gJ rpwe;jJ MFk;. ,e;j ,izg;ig clNd
nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
Nfushtpy; cs;s midj;J guhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; ,ize;J
NfushTf;F vd jdpahd uapy;Nt kz;lyk; Ntz;Lk; vd uapy;Nt thhpaj;Jf;F
neUf;fb nfhLj;J tUfpwhh;fs;. Gjpjhf XU uapy;Nt kz;lyk;
mikf;fNtz;Lkhdhy; %d;W Nfhl;lq;fs; Njit. jw;NghJ Nfushtpy;
jpUtde;jGuk; kw;Wk; ghyf;fhL vd ,uz;L Nfhl;lq;fs; kl;LNk cs;sJ.
mth;fs; jkpof uapy;Nt Nfhl;lq;fspd; kPJ XU fz; itj;Js;sdh;. Mjyhy;
jkpof guhSkd;w kw;Wk; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;; cldbahf njd; jkpo;ehL
tsh;r;rpia fUj;jpy; nfhz;L fd;dpahFkhp - ehfh;Nfhtpy; - jpUtde;jGuk;(jtpu)
87 fp.kP kw;Wk; ehfh;Nfhtpy; - jpUney;Ntyp 74 fp.kP topj;jlg; gFjpfis
kJiu Nfhl;lj;Jld; ,izj;J nrd;idia jiyikaplkhf nfhz;l njw;F
uapy;Ntapy; njhlh;e;J ve;j khw;wKk; nra;ahky; jw;Nghija epiyNa ePl;bf;f
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,ij nuapy;Nt mikr;rh; kw;Wk; uapy;Nt thhpak; cWjpnra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J njd;jkpo;ehl;by; cs;s midj;J
guhSkd;w kw;Wk; rl;lkd;w njhFjp cWg;gpdh;fs; midtUk; Nrh;e;J FO
mikj;J uapy;Nt mikr;rh; kw;Wk; uapy;Nt thhpa mjpfhhpfis re;jpj;J ,J
Fwpj;J Nghh;fhy eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kf;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;G
MFk;.