kf7\of+z zLif{s M eflifs cg';Gwfg ljlw k"0ff{ª\s M %)

kf7\of+z ;+Vof M g]kf=lz= %)% pQL0ff{ª\s M @)

kf7\of+z k|s[lt M ;}4flGts k|ltxKtf kf73G6L
M#
tx M Pd=P8= k|ltkf73G6L M %% ld=
jif{ M bf];|f] hDdf kf73G6L M &%

!= kf7of+z kl/ro
of] kf7\of+z lzIffzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ -Pd=P8=_ txdf g]kfnL ljifo lnO{ ljlzi6Ls/0f
ug{] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu cg';Gwfg ljlwsf] sf]/ kf7\of+zsf ¿kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . o;
kf7\of+zsf] d"n clek|fo eflifs cg';Gwfgsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro, eflifs cg';Gwfg k|d'v tyf
ljz]if ljlwx¿, tYofª\s ;ª\sng / pks/0f lgdf{0f, eflifs cg';Gwfg ;fª\lVosLsf] k|of]u,
cg';Gwfg k|:tfj tyf cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg n]vgdf Jojxfl/s ;Lk k|bfg ug{' /x]sf] 5 . o;
kf7\of+zleq g]kfnL efiff tyf efifflzIf0f;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v l;4fGt, ljlw tyf
ltgsf] k|of]u;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'x¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
@= ;fwf/0f p2]Zo
o; kf7\of+zsf ;fwf/0f p2]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\M
 eflifs cg';Gwfgsf] ;}4flGts cjwf/0ff :ki6 kfg{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg],
 g]kfnL efiff / efifflzIf0f;Fu ;DalGwt cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v If]qx¿ klxNofpg ;Sg]
;Lksf] ljsf; ug{],
 eflifs cg';Gwfgsf ;fdfGo tyf ljz]if ljlwx¿sf] kl/ro lbg / cg';Gwfgdf ltgsf] k|of]u
ug{ ;Sg] zf]w r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{],
 tYo ;ª\sngsf nflu pks/0f–lgdf{0f ug{] / ltgsf] dfgsLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf clej[l4
ug{],
 cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;f+lVosLsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug{],
 eflifs cg';Gwfgsf ;Gbe{df cg';Gwfg k|:tfj tyf k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg] .
#= ljlzi6 p2]Zo tyf kf7\oljifo
ljlzi6 p2]Zo kf7\oljifo
 eflifs cg';Gwfgsf] kl/ro lbg, PsfO Ps M eflifs cg';Gwfgsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro
 cg';Gwfgsf] kl/efiff atfpg, -!%_
 cg';Gwfgsf k|sf/x¿ 5'6\6\ofpg, !=! eflifs cg';Gwfgsf] kl/ro
 cg';Gwfgsf ljz]iftfx¿ pNn]v ug{, !=@ cg';Gwfgsf] kl/efiff
 eflifs cg';Gwfgsf] k|of]hg pNn]v !=# cg';Gwfgsf k|sf/x¿
ug{, !=$ cg';Gwfgsf ljz]iftf
 g]kfndf eflifs cg';Gwfgsf] l:ylt !=% efiff / efifflzIf0f ;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf] k|
klxNofpg, of]hg
 g]kfnL efiff lzIff;Fu ;DalGwt !=^ g]kfndf eflifs cg';Gwfgl:ylt
ljleGg ljifo If]qx¿af6 zf]w;d:of !=^=! g]kfndf efiff;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf] l:ylt
klxrfg ug{ . !=^=@ g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f;DaGwL

1
 ljlzi6 p2]Zo kf7\oljifo
cg';Gwfgsf] l:ylt
!=& ;d:of klxrfgsf nflu lgDglnlvt cg';Gwfg
If]qx¿sf] kl/ro / l:ylt
!=&=! g]kfnL efiff kf7\oqmd
!=&=@ g]kfnL efiff kf7\ok':ts
!=&=# g]kfnL efiff / g]kfnsf efiffx¿sf]
Jolt/]sL ljZn]if0f
!=&=$ g]kfnLsf eflifsf, pkeflifsf / :yfgLo
e]bx¿sf] cWoog
!=&=% g]kfnsf efiffx¿sf] cWoog
!=&=^ ljleGg efiffefifLdf kfOg] q'l6x¿sf]
ljZn]if0f
!=&=& zAbe08f/sf] cWoog
!=&=* pd]/ ;d"x tyf txut ¿kdf cfwf/e"t
zAbe08f/sf] lgwf{/0f
!=&=( Jofs/0f tyf ;flxTo lzIf0fsf] cWoog
!=&=!) eflifs Ifdtf
!=&=!! eflifs pknlAw tyf d"Nofª\sg
!=&=!@ ;d:of klxrfgsf nflu ;xof]uL ;fdu|L
 j0f{gfTds ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L PsfO b'O{ M eflifs cg';Gwfgsf ;fdfGo
cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug{, ljlwx¿ -!)_
 ;j]{If0f ljlw, If]qLo cWoog ljlw, @=! j0f{gfTds ljlw
k|of]ufTds ljlwsf] kl/ro k|sf/, r/0f / @=!=! kl/ro
ltgsf ljz]iftf atfpg, @=!=@ r/0f
 efiff k|of]uzfnf ljlw, t'ngfTds @=!=# ljz]iftf
ljlw / lqmofTds cg';Gwfg @=@ ;j{]If0f ljlw
ljlwsf] ;}4flGts kl/ro @=@=! kl/ro
lbO{ cg';Gwfgdf pkof]u ug{ . @=@=@ k|sf/
@=@=# r/0f
@=@=$ ljz]iftf
@=# If]qLo cWoog ljlw
@=#=! kl/ro
@=#=@ k|sf/
@=#=# r/0f
@=#=$ ljz]iftf
@=$ k|of]ufTds ljlw
@=$=! kl/ro
@=$=@ k|sf/
@=$=# r/0f
@=$=$ ljz]iftf

2
 ljlzi6 p2]Zo kf7\oljifo
@=% efiff k|of]uzfnf ljlw
@=%=! kl/ro
@=%=@ r/0f
@=%=# ljz]iftf
@=^ t'ngfTds ljlw
@=^=! kl/ro
@=^=@ r/0f
@=^=# ljz]iftf
@=& lqmofTds cg';Gwfg ljlw
@=&=! kl/ro
@=&=@ r/0f
@=&=# ljz]iftf
 eflifs cg';Gwfgsf ;Gbe{df PsfO tLg M eflifs cg';Gwfgsf ljz]if ljlwx¿
cGtMk|]IffTds ljlwsf] pkof]u ug{, -@)_
 ;d:of cWoog ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L #=! cGtMk|]IffTds ljlw
;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug{, #=!=! b}lgsL cWoog
 ;d:of cWoog ljlwsf cfwf/df To;sf #=!=@ kZrfjnf]sg
ljz]iftfx¿ 5'6\ofpg, #=@ ;d:of cWoog ljlw
 ;d:of cWoog ljlwsf #=@=! ;d:ofsf] klxrfg
;Ldfx¿ lgwf{/0f ug{, #=@=@ ;d:of cWoog ljlwsf ljz]iftfx¿
 hflteflifs cWoogsf] kl/ro lbg, #=@=# ;d:of cWoog ljlwsf ;Ldfx¿
 hflteflifs cWoog ljlwsf ljz]iftf #=# hflteflifs cWoog ljlw
atfpg, #=#=! hflteflifs cWogosf] kl/ro
#=#=@ hflteflifs cWoog ljlwsf ljz]iftfx¿

 cg';Gwfgdf tYofª\ssf] dxŒj / PsfO rf/ M tYofª\s ;ª\sng / pks/0f lgdf{0f

;ª\sngsf ;|f]tx¿ klxrfg ug{, -!)_
 gd'gf 5gf]6sf ljleGg k|ljlwx¿sf] k| $=! cg';Gwfgdf tYofª\ssf] dxŒj
of]u ug{, $=@ tYofª\s ;ª\sngsf ;|f]tx¿
 tYofª\s ;ª\sngsf nflu k|ZgfjnL, $=@=! k|fylds ;|f]t
cGtjf{tf{ / dtfjnLsf] 9fFrf tof/ $=@=@ låtLos ;|f]t
kfg{, $=# gd'gf 5gf]6 k|ljlw / o;sf k|sf/
 tYofª\s ;ª\sngdf cfjZos pks/0fx¿sf] $=$ tYofª\s ;ª\sngsf ljlwx¿
dfgsLs/0f ug{ . $=$=! k|ZgfjnL
 kl/ro
 k|sf/
 k|of]u
$=$=@ cGtjf{tf{
 kl/ro
 k|sf/

3
 ljlzi6 p2]Zo kf7\oljifo
$=$=# dtfjnL
 kl/ro
 k|of]u
$=$=$ hfFr;"rL
 kl/ro
 k|of]u
$=$=% cjnf]sg
 kl/ro
 k|sf/
 k|of]u
$=% pks/0fx¿sf] dfgsLs/0f
 ;fª\lVosLsf] kl/ro lbg, PsfO kfFr M eflifs cg';Gwfgdf ;fª\lVosLsf]
 tflnsLs/0fsf] k|of]hg atfpg, k|of]u -!%_
 tflnsfsf ljz]iftfx¿ atfpg, %=! ;fª\lVosLsf] kl/ro
 rn / o;sf k|sf/ atfpg, %=@ tflnsLs/0f
 cf/]v / cfn]vsf dfWodaf6 tYofª\s %=# tflnsfsf ljz]iftfx¿
k|:t't ug{, %=$ rn / o;sf k|sf/
 cfjZostfg';f/ k|ltzt, cf};t, dfgs %=% cf/]v / cfn]v
ljrng, ;x;DaGwsf] pkof]u u/L %=^ k|ltzt u0fgf
tYofª\s–ljZn]if0f ug{, %=& cf};t lgwf{/0f
 tYofª\ssf] ljZn]if0fsf qmddf h]8 %=* dfgs ljrng
k/LIf0f, 6L k/LIf0f, sfO :Sjfo/ %=( ;x;DaGw u'0ffª\s
k/LIf0f / Pkm k/LIf0fsf] pkof]u %=!) h]8 k/LIf0f
ug{ .
%=!! 6L k/LIf0f
%=!@ sfO :Sjfo/ k/LIf0f
%=!# Pkm k/LIf0f
 cg';Gwfg k|:tfjsf] kl/ro lbg, PsfO 5 M cg';Gwfg k|:tfj -%_
 cg';Gwfg k|:tfjsf] cfjZostf jtfpg, ^=! cg';Gwfg k|:tfjsf] kl/ro / cfjZostf
 cg';Gwfg k|:tfjsf cª\ux¿ klxrfg ^=@ cg';Gwfg k|:tfjsf k|d'v cª\ux¿M
ug{,  zf]wzLif{s
 gd'gf cg';Gwfg k|:tfj tof/ kfg{ .  ;d:ofsyg
 p2]Zox¿
 k|fSsNkgf
 k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff
 cg';Gwfg ljlw
 cWoogsf] ;Ldf
 cWoog of]hgf
 ;Gbe{s[lt;"rL
^=# cg';Gwfg k|:tfj lgdf{0f

4
 ljlzi6 p2]Zo kf7\oljifo
 cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgsf cª\ux¿sf] kl/ro PsfO ;ft M cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg
lbg, -!)_
 cg';Gwfgsf] k"j{ efu, d"n efu / pQ/ &=! cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgsf cª\ux¿
efudf cGtlg{lxt x'g] s'/fx¿ klxrfg &=@ k"j{ efu M
u/L cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{, &=@=! d'v k[i7
 P=lk=P= / Pd=Pn=P= k4ltsf] k| &=@=@ zf]w;f/
of]udf cEof; ug{, &=@=# zf]w lgb]{zssf] dGtJo
 efiffsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u u/L cg';Gwfg &=@=$ :jLs[ltkq
k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ / ;+zf]wg ug{, &=@=% s[t1tf1fkg
 zAb ljefhg, cGt/fng, k[i7fÍg &=@=^ ljifo;"rL
;DaGwL lgodx¿ kl/kfng ub}{ 6lÍt &=@=& tflnsf cflbsf] ;"rL
k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{, &=@=* lrGx ljj/0f
 ;d'lrt tl/sfn] cfj/0f k[i7 lgdf{0f &=@=( ;+lIfKt ¿ksf] ;"rL
ug{ . &=# d"nefu
&=#=! cWofo
&=#=@ zLif{s
&=#=# d"n kf7
&=#=$ d"n kf7sf] k|:t'lt
&=#=% p4/0f
&=#=^ ;Gbef{Íg
&=#=& kfbl6Kk0fL
&=#=* ;Gbe{s[lt;"rL,
&=#=( P=lk=P=/ Pd=Pn=P= k4ltsf] k|of]udf
cEof;
&=$ pQ/efu M
&=$=! kl/lzi6
&=$=@ cg'qmdl0fsf
&=$=# kfl/eflifs tyf cGo zAbfjnL
&=% efiffsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u
&=%=! jfSoljGof;
&=%=@ cfb/fyL{sf] k|of]u
&=%=# jfRosf] k|of]u
&=%=$ j0f{ljGof;
&=%=% cg';Gwfgdf k|of]u ul/g] efiff
&=%=^ ;ª\;+lIfKt ¿k
&=%=& ;+zf]wg
&=^ k|ltj]bgsf] 6ª\sg
&=^=! zAbljefhg
&=^=@ cGt/fn
&=^=# k[i7fª\sg

5
 ljlzi6 p2]Zo kf7\oljifo
&=^=$ 6ª\sg k|ltj]bgsf] ;+zf]wg
&=^=% cfj/0f
$= lzIf0f k|ljlw M k|To]s PsfOdf cfjZostfcg';f/ ;fwf/0f / ljlzi6 lzIf0f k|ljlwsf] pkof]u
ul/g] 5 .
$=! ;fwf/0f lzIf0fk|ljlw M
PsfOsf] k|s[ltcg'¿k kf7\ok':ts, ;xfos k':ts, ;Gbe{ k':ts, kf7kq, tflnsf / cf/]vx¿sf]
cfwf/df JofVofg, k|Zgf]Q/, 5nkmn tyf k|:t'tLs/0f ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
$=@ ljlzi6 lzIf0f k|ljlw M
ljz]iftM PsfO Ps, 5 / ;ftdf JolQmut tyf ;d"xut ¿kdf cg';Gwfgsf zLif{ssf] rog,
cg';Gwfg k|:tfj n]vg tyf k|ltj]bgsf k|d'v kIf;Fu ;Da4 /xL sIffsfo{snfksf ;fy} cg';Gwfg
k|:tfj tof/ u/L sIffdf k|:t't ug{ nufOg] 5 .
%= d"Nofª\sg k|lqmof M lzIf0f l;sfOsf cjlwdf kf7\oj:t'sf] k|s[ltcg';f/ lnlvt
k/LIff, ;d"xsfo{, df}lvs tyf lnlvt k|:t'ltaf6 d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o; k|sf/sf]
d"Nofª\sg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k[i7kf]if0f lbg dfq k|of]u ul/g] 5 . o; kf7\of+zsf] clGtd
d"Nofª\sg lq=lj= jflif{s k/LIff k|0ffnLcg';f/ lnlvt k/LIffåf/f ul/g] 5 .
jflif{s k/LIffdf ;f]lwg] k|Zgsf] k|s[lt, k|Zg9fFrf / To;sf] cª\sef/ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 –
k|Zgsf] k|s[lt hDdf k|Zg ;ª\Vof pQ/ lbg'kg{] k|Zg ;ª\Vof / k"0f
x/]s k|Zgsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] f{ª\s
cÍ
;d"x …sÚ M * k|Zg !×* cÍ *
ax'j}slNks k|Zg
;d"x …vÚ M 5f]6f k| @ ljsNk;lxt % k| %×^ cÍ #)
Zg Zg
;d"x …uÚ M nfdf] k| ! k|Zg !@×! cÍ !@
Zg

^= l;kmfl/; ul/Psf k':ts tyf ;Gbe{;fdu|Lx¿

l;kmfl/; ul/Psf k':tsx¿
aGw', r"8fdl0f -@)%@_, cg';Gwfg tyf k|ltj]bgn]vg, sf7df8f}+ M /Tgk':ts e08f/
-PsfO !, ^ / & sf nflu_ .
e§/fO{, /fdk|;fb -@)^%_, eflifs cg';Gwfg ljlw, sf7df8f}+ M z'esfdgf k|sfzg -PsfO !,
@, #, $ / % sf nflu_ .
e08f/L, kf/;dl0f -@)^^_, :gftsf]Q/ g]kfnL lzIff zf]w ljj/0f, sf7df8f}+ M Go' lx/f a'S;
-PsfO & sf nflu_ .
zdf{, df]xg/fh / vu]Gb| n'O6]n -@)%@_, zf]wljlw, sf7df8f}+ M ;femf k|sfzg -PsfO
! / & sf nflu_ .
;Gbe{;fdfu|Lx¿
vgfn, k]zn -@)^$_, z}lIfs cg';Gwfg k4lt, sf7df8f}+ M ;gnfO6 klAns];g .

6
bfxfn, k]zn / ;f]dk|;fb vltj8f -@)^%_, cg';Gwfg k4lt, sf7df8f}+ M Pd=s]= klAn;;{ .
gfNjf, jlgt -O{= !((@_, b Plj;L ckm l/;r{, gofF lbNnL M ljNnL O:6g{ lnld6]8 .
g'gfg, 8]lj8 -O{= !((@_, l/;r{ d]y8\; Og Nofª\Uj]h nlg{ª, SoflDa|h M SoflDa|h k|]; .
af]/f, /fhdn -O{= !((%_, cg';Gwfg M k|ljlw cf}/ If]q, lbNnL M /fwfs[i0f k|sfzg .
jfUn], dgk|;fb -O{= !((^_, l/;r{ d]y8\; Og Ph's];g PG8 ;f];n nfOG;]h, sf7df8f}+ M
u0f]z lxdfn Ph's];g .
zdf{, ljgodf]xg -O{ !(()_, zf]w k|ljlw, lbNnL M g];gn klAnl;ª xfp; .
g]kfnL efifflzIf0f ljefu -;Dkf=_, ;Dk|]if0f, cÍ !–^ .