U.P.

TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
LUCKNOW

Syllabus

2nd year [III & IV Sem.]

[Effective from the session : 2009-10]

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

(1)
 U.P.TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME
MCA (Master of Computer Application)
(Effective from the session: 2009-10)
MCA YEAR II, SEMESTER –III
EVALUATION SCHEME
S. COURSE
SUBJECT PERIODS SESSIONAL EXAM Subject
No. CODE ESE
L T P CT TA Total Total
1. MCA-311 Operating Systems 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
2. MCA-312 Design & Analysis of Algorithms 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
3. MCA-313 Data base Management System 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
4. MCA-314 Internet & Java Programming 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
Computer Based Optimization 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
5. MCA-315
Techniques
PARCTICALS
6. MCA-351 DBMS Lab 0 0 3 30 20 50 50 100
7. MCA-352 Java Programming Lab 0 0 3 30 20 50 50 100
8. GP-301 General Proficiency 0 0 0 - - 50 - 50
Total 15 5 6 - - - - 1000

YEAR – II, SEMESTER – IV

EVALUATION SCHEME
S. COURSE PERIODS SESSIONAL EXAM Subject
ESE
No. CODE SUBJECT L T P CT TA Total Total
1 MCA-411 Management Information Systems 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
2 MCA-412 Object Oriented Systems 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
3 Elective-I 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
4 MCA-413 Fundamentals of E-Commerce 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
5 MCA-414 Computer Networks 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
PRACTICALS
6 MCA-451 Object Oriented Systems Lab 0 0 3 30 20 50 50 100
7 MCA-452 Mini Project 0 0 3 30 20 50 50 100
8 GP-401 General Proficiency 0 0 0 - - 50 - 50
Total 15 5 6 1000

Code List of Elective-I

MCAE11 Compiler Design
MCAE12 Client Server Computing
MCAE13 Data Warehousing & Mining
MCAE14 Cryptography & Network Security
MCAE15 Theory of Automata & Formal Languages
MCAE16 Distributed system

(2)
 U.P.TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME
MCA (Master of Computer Application)
(Effective from the session: 2010-11)
MCA YEAR III, SEMESTER – V
EVALUATION SCHEME
S. COURSE
SUBJECT PERIODS SESSIONAL EXAM Subject
No. CODE ESE
L T P CT TA Total Total
1. MCA-511 WEB Technology 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
Elective-II 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
2.

3. MCA-512 Dot Net Framework & C# 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150

4. MCA-513 Software Engineering 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
Elective-III 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150
5.

PARCTICALS
6. MCA-551 WEB Technology Lab 0 0 3 30 20 50 50 100
7. MCA-552 Dot Net Lab 0 0 3 30 20 50 50 100
8. GP-501 General Proficiency 0 0 0 - - 50 - 50
Total 15 5 6 1000

List Elective-II
MCAE21 Computer Graphics & Animation
MCAE22 Simulation & Modelling
MCAE23 Advance Database Management Systems
MCAE24 Artificial Intelligence
MCAE25 Information Security & Cyber Laws
MCAE26 Information Storage & Management

List Elective-III
MCAE31 ERP Systems
MCAE32 Software Project Management
MCAE33 Real Time Systems
MCAE34 Mobile Computing
MCAE35 Neural Networks
MCAE36 Pattern Recognition

YEAR –III, SEMESTER – VI

EVALUATION SCHEME
S. COURSE PERIODS SESSIONAL EXAM Subject
ESE
No. CODE SUBJECT L T P CT TA Total Total
1 MCA-611 Colloquim 0 0 3 - 200 200 - 200
2 MCA-612 Project 0 0 4 - 300 300 500 800
Total 1000

(3)
 OPERATING SYSTEMS LT P
MCA 311 3 1 0
Unit-I
Introduction: Definition and types of operating systems, Batch Systems, multi programming, time–sharing parallel, distributed and
real-time systems, Operating system structure, Operating system components and services, System calls, system programs, Virtual
machines.
Unit-II
Process Management: Process concept, Process scheduling, Cooperating processes, Threads, Interprocess communication, CPU
scheduling criteria, Scheduling algorithms, Multiple-processor scheduling, Real-time scheduling and Algorithm evaluation.
Unit-III
Process Synchronization and Deadlocks: The Critical-Section problem, synchronization hardware, Semaphores, Classical problems
of synchronization, Critical regions, Monitors, Deadlocks-System model, Characterization, Deadlock prevention, Avoidance and
Detection, Recovery from deadlock, Combined approach to deadlock handling.
Unit-IV
Storage management: Memory Management-Logical and Physical Address Space, Swapping, Contiguous Allocation, Paging,
Segmentation with paging in MULTICS and Intel 386, Virtual Memory, Demand paging and its performance, Page replacement
algorithms, Allocation of frames, Thrasing, Page Size and other considerations, Demand segmentation, File systems, secondary
Storage Structure, File concept, access methods, directory implementation, Efficiency and performance, recovery, Disk structure, Disk
scheduling methods, Disk management, Recovery, Disk structure, disk scheduling methods, Disk management, Swap-Space
management, Disk reliability.
Unit-V
Security & Case Study: Protection and Security-Goals of protection, Domain of protection, Access matrix, Implementation of access
Matrix, Revocation of Access Rights, language based protection, The Security problem, Authentication, One Time passwords,
Program threats, System threats, Threat Monitoring, Encryption.
Windows NT-Design principles, System components, Environmental subsystems, File system, Networking and program interface,
Linux system-design principles, Kernel Modules, Process Management, Scheduling, Memory management, File Systems, Input and
Output, Interprocess communication, Network structure, security
References
1. Abraham Siberschatz and Peter Baer Galvin, “Operating System Concepts”, Fifth
Edition, Addision-Wesley
2. Milan Milankovic, “Operating Systems, Concepts and Design”, McGraw-Hill.
3. Harvey M Deital, "Operating Systems", Addison Wesley
4. Richard Peterson, “Linux: The Complete Reference”, Osborne McGraw-Hill.

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS

MCA 312
LTP
310
Unit-I
Introduction: Algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms, Design of Algorithms, Complexity of Algorithms, Asymptotic Notations, Growth
of function, Recurrences and their solution methods.
Sorting in polynomial Time: Insertion sort, Merge sort, Heap sort, and Quick sort
Sorting in Linear Time: Counting sort, Radix Sort, Bucket Sort, Medians and order statistics

Unit-II
Advanced Data Structure: Red Black Trees, Augmenting Data Structure, Binomial Heap, B-Tree, Fibonacci Heap, and Data
Structure for Disjoint Sets, All kinds of Algorithms on these data structures, Dictionaries and priority Queues, mergeable heaps,
concatenable queues
Unit-III
Advanced Design and Analysis Techniques: Dynamic programming, Greedy Algorithm, Backtracking, Branch-and-Bound,
Amortized Analysis
Unit-IV
Graph Algorithms: Elementary Graph Algorithms, Breadth First Search, Depth First Search, Minimum Spanning Tree, Kruskal’s
Algorithms, Prim’s Algorithms, Single Source Shortest Path, All pair Shortest Path, Maximum flow and Traveling Salesman
Problem
Unit-V
Randomized Algorithms, String Matching, NP-Hard and NP-Completeness, Approximation Algorithms, Sorting Network, Matrix
Operations, Polynomials and FFT, Number Theoretic Algorithms
References
1. Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms, Aho, Pearson Education Pub.
(4)
 2. Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms by Horowitz and Sahani, Galgotia
3. Introduction to Algorithms by Thomas H Cormen Leiserson et al, PHI
4. Computer Algoritms : Introduction to Design and Analysis by Sara Baase and Allen Van Gelder, Pearson Education
5. Algorithm Design by Jon Kleinberg and Eva Tardos, Pearson Education
6. Fundamental of Algorithms by Brassard Bratley, PHI
7. Algorithms Design by M T Goodrich et al, John Wiley
8. The Design and analysis of Algorithms by A V Aho et al, Pearson Education

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LT P

MCA 313 3 1 0
Unit- I
Introduction: An overview of database management system, Database System Vs File System, Database system concepts and
architecture, data models schema and instances, data independence and data base language and interfaces, Data definitions language,
DML, Overall Database Structure.
Data Modeling using the Entity Relationship Model: ER model concepts, notation for ER diagram, mapping constraints, keys,
Concepts of Super Key, candidate key, primary key, Generalization, aggregation, reduction of an ER diagrams to tables, extended ER
model, relationships of higher degree.
Unit- II
Relational data Model and Language: Relational data model concepts, integrity constraints: entity integrity, referential integrity,
Keys constraints, Domain constraints, relational algebra, relational calculus, tuple and domain calculus.
Introduction to SQL: Characteristics of SQL, Advantages of SQL, SQL data types and literals, Types of SQL commands, SQL
operators and their procedure, Tables, views and indexes, Queries and sub queries, Aggregate functions, Insert, update and delete
operations, Joins, Unions, Intersection, Minus, Cursors in SQL.
PL/SQL, Triggers and clusters.
Unit- III
Data Base Design & Normalization: Functional dependencies, normal forms, first, second, third normal forms, BCNF, inclusion
dependencies, loss less join decompositions, normalization using FD, MVD, and JDs, alternative approaches to database design.
Unit- IV
Transaction Processing Concepts: Transaction system, Testing of serializability, Serializability of schedules, conflict & view
serializable schedule, recoverability, Recovery from transaction failures, log based recovery, checkpoints, deadlock handling.
Unit- V
Concurrency Control Techniques: Concurrency control, locking Techniques for concurrency control, Time stamping protocols
for concurrency control, validation based protocol, multiple granularity, Multi-version schemes, Recovery with concurrent transaction.
Transaction Processing in Distributed system, data fragmentation. Replication and allocation techniques for distributed system,
overview of concurrency control and recovery in distrusted database.
References
1 Date C J, “An Introduction To Database System”, Addision Wesley
2 Korth, Silbertz, Sudarshan, “Database Concepts”, McGraw Hill
3 Elmasri, Navathe, “Fundamentals Of Database Systems”, Addision Wesley
4 Paul Beynon Davies, “Database Systems”, Palgrave Macmillan
5 Bipin C. Desai, “An introduction to Database Systems”, Galgotia Publication
6 Majumdar & Bhattacharya, “Database Management System”, TMH
7 Ramakrishnan, Gehrke, “Database Management System”, McGraw Hill
8 Bharti P.K, “An introduction to Database Systems”, JPNP

INTERNET & JAVA PROGRAMMING

LT P
MCA 314
Unit-1 3 1 0
Internet: Internet, Connecting to Internet: Telephone, Cable, Satellite connection, Choosing an ISP, Introduction to Internet
services, E-Mail concepts, Sending and Receiving secure E-Mail, Voice and Video Conferencing.
Unit- II
Core Java: Introduction, Operator, Data type, Variable, Arrays, Control Statements, Methods & Classes, Inheritance,
Package and Interface, Exception Handling, Multithread programming, I/O, Java Applet, String handling, Networking, Event
handling, Introduction to AWT, AWT controls, Layout managers, Menus, Images, Graphics.
Unit-III
Java Swing: Creating a Swing Applet and Application, Programming using Panes, Pluggable Look and feel, Labels, Text
fields, Buttons, Toggle buttons, Checkboxes, Radio Buttons, View ports, Scroll Panes, Scroll Bars, Lists, Combo box,
Progress Bar, Menus and Toolbars, Layered Panes, Tabbed Panes, Split Panes, Layouts, Windows, Dialog Boxes, Inner
frame.
JDBC: The connectivity Model, JDBC/ODBC Bridge, java.sql package, connectivity to remote database, navigating
(5)
 through multiple rows retrieved from a database.
Unit-IV
Java Beans: Application Builder tools, The bean developer kit(BDK), JAR files, Introspection, Developing a simple bean,
using Bound properties, The Java Beans API, Session Beans, Entity Beans, Introduction to Enterprise Java beans (EJB),
Introduction to RMI (Remote Method Invocation): A simple client-server application using RMI.
Unit-V
Java Servlets: Servlet basics, Servlet API basic, Life cycle of a Servlet, Running Servlet, Debugging Servlets, Thread-safe
Servlets, HTTP Redirects, Cookies, Introduction to Java Server pages (JSP).
References:
1. Margaret Levine Young, “The Complete Reference Internet”, TMH
2. Naughton, Schildt, “The Complete Reference JAVA2”, TMH
3. Balagurusamy E, “Programming in JAVA”, TMH
4. Dustin R. Callway, “Inside Servlets”, Addison Wesley
5. Mark Wutica, “Java Enterprise Edition”, QUE
6. Steven Holzner, “Java2 Black book”, dreamtech

COMPUTER BASED OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES LT P

MCA 315 3 1 0
Unit I
Preliminaries: Inventory Models and Replacement problems: Inventory models –various costs-deterministic inventory models,
Single period inventory model with shortest cost, stochastic models, Application of inventory models, Economic lot sizes-price breaks,
Replacement problems-capital equipment-discounting costs-replacement in anticipation of failure- group replacement-stochastic
nature underlying the failure phenomenon.
Unit II
Linear Programming Problems (LPP): Definition of LPP, Graphical Solutions of Linear Programming Problems, Simplex Method,
and Artificial Variable Method, Two Phase Method, Charnes’ Big-M Method, Sensitivity Analysis, Revised Simplex Method, Duality,
Dual Simplex Method
Unit III
Integer Linear Programming Problems: Integer Linear Programming Problems, Mixed
Integer Linear Programming Problems, Cutting Plane Method, Branch and Bound Method, 0-1 integer linear programming problem.
Transportation Problems: Introduction to Transportation Model, Matrix Form of TP, Applications of TP Models, Basic Feasible
Solution of a TP, Degeneracy in TP, Formation of Loops in TP, Solution Techniques of TP, Different Methods for Obtaining Initial
Basic Feasible Solutions viz. Matrix Minima Method, Row Minima Method, Column Minima Methods, Vogel’s Approximation
Method, Techniques for Obtaining Optimal Basic Feasible Solution.
Assignment Problems: Definition, Hungarian Method for AP.
Unit IV
Introduction to NLP: Definition of NLP, Convex Programming Problems, Quadratic Programming Problems, Wolfe’s Method for
Quadratic Programming, Kuhn-Tucker Conditions, Geometrical Interpretation of KT-Conditions, KT-Points etc.
Dynamic Programming: Bellman’s Principle of optimality of Dynamic Programming, Multistage decision problem and its solution
by Dynamic Programming with finite number of stages, Solution of linear programming problems as a Dynamic Programming
problem

Unit V
Queuing Theory Introduction to Queues, Basic Elements of Queuing Models, Queue Disciplines, Memoryless Distribution, Role of
Exponential and Poisson Distributions, Markovian Process, Erlang Distribution, Symbols and Notations, Distribution Of Arrivals,
Distribution of Service Times, Definition of Steady and Transient State, Poisson Queues.
References:
1. Hadley, G.,”Linear Programming, and Massachusetts”, Addison-Wesley
2. Taha, H.A, ”Operations Research – An Introduction”, Macmillian
3. Hiller, F.S., G.J. Lieberman, ” Introduction to Operations Research”, Holden-Day
4. Harvey M. Wagner, “Principles of Operations Research with Applications to Managerial Decisions”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
5. Swarup K etal, “Operation Research”, S. Chand

DBMS LAB
MCA - 351
LT P
0 03
The programme to be implemented using SQL
1. Create Table, SQL for Insertion, Deletion, Update and Retrival using aggregating functions.
(6)
 2. Write Programs in PL/SQL, Understanding the concept of Cursors.
3. Write Program for Join, Union & intersection etc.
4. Creating Views, Writing Assertions, Triggers.
5. Creating Forms, Reports etc.
6. Writing codes for generating read and update operator in a transaction using different situations.
7. Implement of 2PL concerning central algorithm.
8. Developing code for understanding of distributed transaction processing.
Students are advised to use Developer 2000 Oracle 8+ version for above experiments. However, depending
on the availability of Software’s students may use power builder/SQL Server/DB2 etc. for implementation.

L T P
Java Programming Lab 0 0 3
MCA-352
1. Write a program in Java for illustrating, overloading, over riding and various forms of
inheritance.
2. Write programs to create packages and multiple threads in Java.
3. Write programs in Java for event handling Mouse and Keyboard events.
4. Using Layout Manager create different applications.
5. Write programs in Java to create and manipulate Text Area, Canvas, Scroll Bars, Frames and
Menus using swing/AWT.
6. Using Java create Applets.
7. Use Java Language for Client Server Interaction with stream socket connections.
8. Write a program in java to read data from disk file.

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS LT P

MCA 411 3 1 0
Unit 1: Foundation of Information Systems: Introduction to information system in business, fundamentals of information systems,
Solving business problems with information systems, Types of information systems, Effectiveness and efficiency criteria in
information system.
Unit 2: An overview of Management Information Systems: Definition of a management information system, MIS versus Data
processing, MIS & Decision Support Systems, MIS & Information Resources Management, End user computing, Concept of an MIS,
Structure of a Management information system.
Unit 3: Concepts of planning & control: Concept of organizational planning, The Planning Process, Computational support for
planning, Characteristics of control process, The nature of control in an organization.
Unit 4: Business applications of information technology: Internet & electronic commerce, Intranet, Extranet & Enterprise Solutions,
Information System for Business Operations, Information System for Managerial Decision Support, Information System for Strategic
Advantage.
Unit 5: Managing Information Technology: Enterprise & global management, Security & Ethical challenges, Planning &
Implementing changes.
Advanced Concepts in Information Systems: Enterprise Resource Planning, Supply Chain Management, Customer Relationship
Management, and Procurement Management.
Text Books
1. O Brian, “Management Information System”, TMH
2. Gordon B. Davis & Margrethe H. Olson, “Management Information System”, TMH.
References
1. O Brian, “Introduction to Information System”, MCGRAW HILL.
2. Murdick, “Information System for Modern Management”, PHI.
3. Jawadekar, “ Management Information System”, TMH.
4. Jain Sarika, “Information System”, PPM
5. Davis, “Information System”, Palgrave Macmillan

(7)
 MCA-412 : OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS
LTP
310
Unit – I
Object Modeling: Objects and classes, links and association, generalization and inheritance, aggregation, abstract class,
multiple inheritance, meta data, candidate keys, constraints.
Unit – II
Dynamic Modeling: Events and states, operations, nested state diagrams and concurrency, advanced dynamic modeling
concepts, a sample dynamic model.
Unit – III
Functional Modeling: Data flow diagram, specifying operations, constraints, a sample functional model.OMT (object
modeling techniques) methodologies, examples and case studies to demonstrate methodologies, comparisons of
methodologies, SA/SD, JSD.
Unit – IV
Java Programming: Introduction, Operator, Data types, Variables, Methods & Classes, Multithread Programming, I/O,
Java Applet.
Java Library: String Handling, Input/Output exploring Java.io, Networking, Applets classes, Event Handling,
Introduction to AWT, Working with window, Graphics, AWT Controls, Layout Manager and Menus, Images, Additional
packages.
Unit – V
Software Development using Java:
Java Beans, Java Swing, Java Servlets, Migrating from C++ to java, Application of java, Dynamic Billboard Applet,
Image Menu: An image based menu, Lavatron Applets, Scrabblets, JDBC, Brief functioning of upper layer E-mail and
their applications.
Text Books:
1. James Rumbaugh etal, “Object Oriented Modeling and Design”, PHI
2. Herbert Schieldt, “The Complete Reference: Java”, TMH.
3. E. Balagurusamy, “Programming in JAVA”, TMH.
References:
1. Booch Grady, “Object Oriented Analysis & Design with application 3/e”, Pearson
Education, New Delhi.
2. Bjarne Stroustrup, “C++ Programming Language”, Addison Wesley
3. E. Balagurusamy, “Object Oriented Programming with C++”, TMH

FOUNDAMENTALS OF E-COMMERCE LT P
MCA 413 3 1 0
Unit 1
Introduction: Electronic Commerce - Technology and Prospects, Definition of E- Commerce, Economic potential of electronic
commerce, Incentives for engaging in electronic commerce, forces behind E-Commerce, Advantages and Disadvantages, Architectural
framework, Impact of E-commerce on business.
Network Infrastructure for E- Commerce: Internet and Intranet based E-commerce- Issues, problems and prospects, Network
Infrastructure, Network Access Equipments, Broadband telecommunication (ATM, ISDN, FRAME RELAY).
Unit II
Mobile Commerce: Introduction, Wireless Application Protocol, WAP technology, Mobile Information device, Mobile Computing
Applications.
Unit III
Web Security: Security Issues on web, Importance of Firewall, components of Firewall, Transaction security, Emerging client server,
Security Threats, Network Security, Factors to consider in Firewall design, Limitation of Firewalls.
Unit IV
Encryption: Encryption techniques, Symmetric Encryption- Keys and data encryption standard, Triple encryption, Asymmetric
encryption- Secret key encryption, public and private pair key encryption, Digital Signatures, Virtual Private Network.
Unit V
Electronic Payments: Overview, The SET protocol, Payment Gateway, certificate, digital Tokens, Smart card, credit card, magnetic
strip card, E-Checks, Credit/Debit card based EPS, online Banking.
EDI Application in business, E- Commerce Law, Forms of Agreement, Govt. policies and Agenda.

(8)
 References
1. Ravi Kalakota, Andrew Winston, “Frontiers of Electronic Commerce”, Addison Wesley.
2. Bajaj and Nag, “E-Commerce the cutting edge of Business”, TMH
3. P. Loshin, John Vacca, “Electronic commerce”, Firewall Media, New Delhi

MCA-414 : COMPUTER NETWORKS

L T P
Unit-I 3 1 0
Introductory Concepts: Goals and Applications of Networks, Network structure and architecture, the OSI
reference model, services, networks topology, Physical Layer- transmission, switch ing methods, Integrated
services digital networks, terminal handling.
Unit-II
Medium access sub layer: Channel allocations, LAN protocols, ALOHA Protocols- Pure ALOHA, slotted
ALOHA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access Protocols, CSMA with Collision Detection, Collision free Protocols,
IEEE standards, Ethernet, FDDI, Data Link Layer- basic design issues, error correction & detection algorithms,
elementary data link layer protocols, sliding window protocols, error handling, High Level Data Link Control
Unit-III
Network Layer: Point-to Point networks, concept of virtual circuit and LAN, routing algorithms, congestion
control algorithms, internetworking, TCP/IP protocol, IP addresses, IPv6.
Unit-IV
Transport Layer: Design issues, connection management, Internet Transport Protocol (UDP), Ethernet
transport Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol. (TCP)
Unit-V
Application Layer: Domain Name System, Simple Network Management Protocol, Electronic mail, File
Transfer Protocol, Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, Introduction to Cryptography and Network Security (DES,
RSA algorithms), Communication Security (IPSec, Firewalls), Authentication protocols such as authentication
based on shared key (Diffie Helleman Key exchanger), Introduction to multimedia and compression
Techniques.
References
1. Computer Networks by A. S Tanenbaum, 4th, Edition”, Pearson education
2. Data and Computer Communication by W. Stallings, Macmillan Press
3. Computer Networks & Internet with Internet Applications by Comer Pearson Education
4. Internetworking with TCP/IP by PHI
5. Data Communication and Networking by Forouzan TMH
6. Computer Networks with Internet Protocols by W Stallings, Pearson Education
7. Local and Metropolitan Area Networks by W Stallings, VIth edition, Pearson Education

MCA-451 : OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS LAB

L T P
0 0 3

Experiments based on the course Object Oriented Systems to be done on C++/JAVA/UML/VISIO etc.

MCA - E11 : COMPILER DESIGN

L T P
3 1 0
Unit-1
Compiler Structure: Compilers and Translators, Various Phases of Compiler,
Pass Structure of Compiler, Bootstrapping of Compiler
Programming Languages: High level languages, The lexical and syntactic structure of a language, Data elements, Data Structure,
Operations, Assignments, Program unit, Data Environments, Parameter Transmission.
Lexical Analysis: The role of Lexical Analyzer, A simple approach to the design of
Lexical Analyzer, Regular Expressions , Transition Diagrams, Finite state Machines, Implementation of Lexical Analyzer, Lexical
(9)
 Analyzer Generator: LEX, Capabilities of Lexical Analyzer
Unit-II
The Syntactic Specification of Programming Languages: CFG, Derivation and Parse tree, Ambiguity, Capabilities of CFG.
Basic Parsing Techniques: Top-Down parsers with backtracking, Recursive Descent Parsers, Predictive Parsers, Bottom–up Parsers,
Shift-Reduce Parsing, Operator Precedence Parsers, LR parsers (SLR, Canonical LR, LALR)
Syntax Analyzer Generator: YACC
Unit-III
Intermediate Code Generation: Different Intermediate forms: three address code, Quadruples & Triples. Syntax Directed
translation mechanism and attributed definition.
Translation of Declaration, Assignment, Control flow, Boolean expression, Array References in arithmetic expressions, procedure
calls, case statements, postfix translation.
Unit-IV
Run Time Memory Management: Static and Dynamic storage allocation, stack based memory allocation schemes, Symbol Table
management
Error Detection and Recovery: Lexical phase errors, Syntactic phase errors, Semantic errors.
Unit-V
Code Optimization and Code Generation: Local optimization, Loop optimization, Peephole optimization, Basic blocks and flow
graphs, DAG, Data flow analyzer, Machine Model, Order of evaluation, Register allocation and code selection

References:
1. Alfred V Aho , Jeffrey D. Ullman, “Principles of Compiler Design”, Narosa
2. A.V. Aho, R. Sethi and J.D Ullman, “Compiler: principle, Techniques and Tools”, AW
3. H.C. Holub “Compiler Design in C”, Prentice Hall Inc.
4. Apple, “Modern Computer Implementation in C: Basic Design”, Cambridge press

MCA-E12 : CLIENT SERVER COMPUTING

L T P
3 1 0
Unit I
Client/Server Computing: DBMS concept and architecture, Single system image, Client Server architecture, mainframe-centric
client server computing, downsizing and client server computing, preserving mainframe applications investment through porting,
client server development tools, advantages of client server computing.
Unit II
Components of Client/Server application: The client: services, request for services, RPC, windows services, fax, print services,
remote boot services, other remote services, Utility Services & Other Services, Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE), Object Linking and
Embedding (OLE), Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA).
The server: Detailed server functionality, the network operating system, available platforms, the network operating system, available
platform, the server operating system.
Unit III
Client/Server Network: connectivity, communication interface technology, Interposes communication, wide area network
technologies, network topologies (Token Ring, Ethernet, FDDI, CDDI) network management, Client-server system development:
Software, Client–Server System Hardware: Network Acquisition, PC-level processing unit, Macintosh, notebooks, pen, UNIX
workstation, x-terminals, server hardware.
Unit IV
Data Storage: magnetic disk, magnetic tape, CD-ROM, WORM, Optical disk, mirrored disk, fault tolerance, RAID, RAID-Disk
network interface cards.
Network protection devices, Power Protection Devices, UPS, Surge protectors.
Client Server Systems Development: Services and Support, system administration, Availability, Reliability, Serviceability, Software
Distribution, Performance, Network management, Help Disk, Remote Systems Management Security, LAN and Network
Management issues.
Unit V
Client/Server System Development: Training, Training advantages of GUI Application, System Administrator training, Database
Administrator training, End-user training.
The future of client server Computing Enabling Technologies, The transformational system.
References:
1. Patrick Smith & Steave Guengerich, “Client / Server Computing”, PHI
2. Dawna Travis Dewire, “Client/Server Computing”, TMH
3. Majumdar & Bhattacharya, “Database management System”, TMH
4. Korth, Silberchatz, Sudarshan, “Database Concepts”, McGraw Hill
5. Elmasri, Navathe, S.B, “Fundamentals of Data Base System”, Addison Wesley

(10)
 MCA-E13 : DATA WAREHOUSING & MINING
L T P
3 1 0
Unit – I
Dss-Uses, definition, Operational Database. Introduction to DATA Warehousing. Data-Mart, Concept of Data-Warehousing, Multi
Dimensional Database Structures. Client/Server Computing Model & Data Warehousing. Parallel Processors & Cluster Systems.
Distributed DBMS implementations.
Unit – II
DATA Warehousing. Data Warehousing Components. Building a Data Warehouse. Warehouse Database. Mapping the Data
Warehouse to a Multiprocessor Architecture. DBMS Schemas for Decision Support. Data Extraction, Cleanup & Transformation
Tools. Metadata.
Unit – III
Business Analysis. Reporting & Query Tools & Applications. On line Analytical Processing(OLAP). Patterns & Models. Statistics.
Artificial Intelligence.
Unit – IV
Knowledge Discovery, Data Mining. Introduction to Data-Mining. Techniques of Data-Mining. Decision Trees. Neural Networks.
Nearest Neighbor & Clustering. Genetic Algorithms. Rule Introduction. Selecting & Using the Right Technique.
Unit – V
Multimedia Data-Mining, Multimedia-Databases, Mining Multimedia Data, Data-Mining and the World Wide Web, Web Data-
Mining, Mining and Meta-Data. Data Visualization & Overall Perspective. Data Visualization. Applications of Data-Mining.

References:
1. Berson, “Data Warehousing, Data-Mining & OLAP”, TMH
2. Mallach, “Decision Support and Data Warehousing System”, TMH
3. Bhavani Thura-is-ingham, “Data-Mining Technologies, Techniques Tools & Trends”, CRC Press
4. Navathe, “Fundamental of Database System”, Pearson Education
5. Margaret H. Dunham, “Data-Mining. Introductory & Advanced Topics”, Pearson Education
6. Pieter Adriaans, Dolf Zantinge, “Data-Mining”, Pearson Education

MCA-E14 : CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY

L T P
3 1 0
Unit-I
Introduction to Cryptography: Introduction To Security: Attacks, Services & Mechanisms, Security, Attacks, Security Services.
Conventional Encryption: Classical Techniques, Conventional Encryption Model, And Steganography, Classical Encryption
Techniques. Modern Techniques: Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, DES Standard, DES Strength, Differential & Linear
Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design Principles, Block Cipher Modes Of Operation.
Unit-II
Conventional Encryption Algorithms: Triples DES, Blowfish, International Data Encryption Algorithm, RCS, CAST-128, RC2
Placement & Encryption Function, Key Distribution, Random Number Generation, Placement Of Encryption Function.
Unit-III
Public Key Encryption: Public-Key Cryptography: Principles Of Public-Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm, Key Management,
Fermat’s & Euler’s Theorm, Primality, The Chinese Remainder Theorem.
Unit-IV
Hash Functions: Message Authentication & Hash Functions: Authentication Requirements, Authentication Functions, Message
Authentication Codes, Hash Functions, Birthday Attacks, Security Of Hash Function & MACS, MD5 Message Digest Algorithm,
Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), Digital Signatures: Digital Signatures, Authentication Protocol, Digital Signature Standard (DSS),
Proof Of Digital Signature Algorithm.
Unit-V
Network & System Security: Authentication Applications: Kerberos X.509, Directory Authentication Service, Electronic Mail
Security, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), S / Mime, Security: Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security Payloads,
Combining Security Associations, Key Management, Web Security: Secure Socket Layer & Transport Layer Security, Secure
Electronic Transaction (Set), System Security: Intruders, Viruses, Firewall Design Principles, Trusted Systems.
Text Book:
1. William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Reference Books:
1. Johannes A. Buchmann, “Introduction to cryptography”, Springer- Verlag.
2. Atul Kahate, “Cryptography and Network Security”, TMH

(11)
MCA-E15 : THEORY OF AUTOMATA AND FORMAL LANGUAGES
L T P
3 1 0
Unit – I
Introduction; Alphabets, Strings and Languages; Automata and Grammars, Deterministic finite
Automata (DFA)-Formal Definition, Simplified notation: State transition graph, Transition table,
Language of DFA, Nondeterministic finite Automata (NFA), NFA with epsilon transition, Language of
NFA, Equivalence of NFA and DFA, Minimization of Finite Automata, Distinguishing one string from
other, Myhill-Nerode Theorem

Unit – II
Regular expression (RE) , Definition, Operators of regular expression and therr precedence,
Algebraic laws for Regular expressions, Kleen’s Theorem, Regular expression to FA, DFA to Regular
expression, Arden Theorem, Non Regular Languages, Pumping Lemma for regular Languages.
Application of Pumping Lemma, Closure properties of Regular Languages, Decision properties of
Regular Languages, FA with output: Moore and Mealy machine, Equivalence of Moore and Mealy
Machine, Applications and Limitation of FA.

Unit – III
Context free grammar (CFG) and Context Freee Languages (CFL): Definition, Examples, Derivation ,
Derivation trees, Ambiguity in Grammer, Inherent ambiguity, Ambiguous to Unambiguous CFG,
Useless symbols, Simplification of CFGs, Normal forms for CFGs: CNF and GNF, Closure properties
of CFLs, Decision Properties of CFLs: Emptiness, Finiteness and Memership, Pumping lemma for
CFLs,

Unit – IV
Push Down Automata (PDA): Description and definition, Instantaneous Description, Language of
PDA, Acceptance by Final state, Acceptance by empty stack, Deterministic PDA, Equivalence of PDA
and CFG, CFG to PDA and PDA to CFG, Two stack PDA

Unit – V
Turing machines (TM): Basic model, definition and representation, Instantaneous Description,
Language acceptance by TM, Variants of Turing Machine, TM as Computer of Integer functions,
Universal TM, Church’s Thesis, Recursive and recursively enumerable languages, Halting problem,
Introduction to Undecidability, Undecidable problems about TMs. Post correspondence problem
(PCP), Modified PCP, Introduction to recursive function theory

Text Books and References:

1. Hopcroft, Ullman, “Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation”, Pearson
Education
2. K.L.P. Mishra and N.Chandrasekaran, “Theory of Computer Science : Automata, Languages
and Computation”, PHI
3. Martin J. C., “Introduction to Languages and Theory of Computations”, TMH
4. Papadimitrou, C. and Lewis, C.L., “Elements of the Theory of Computation”, PHI

MCA-E16 : DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM

Unit-1
Introduction to Distributed Data system, Distributed Database Architecture, Distributed Data base Design,
Transaction processing Concurrency Control techniques, Security.
Unit-2
Types of Data Fragmentations, Fragmentation and allocation of fragments, Distribution transparency, access
primitives, integrity constraints.

(12)
 Unit-3
Grouping and aggregate function, Query processing , Equivalence transformation of queries.

Unit-4
Evaluation, parametric queries, Query optimization, Join and general queries.

Unit-5
Management of Distributed transaction and concurrency control: Distributed Date base Administration,
Catalouge Management Authorisation, Security and protection. Examples of distributed database systems. Cost
Analysis

References:
1. Ceri & Palgathi, “Distributed Database System”, McGraw Hill.
2. Raghu Rama Krishnan and Johannes Gechrib, “Database Management Systems”, Mc Graw Hill.
3. Date C. J, “An Introduction to Database System, Vol1 & II”, Addition Wesley.
4. Korth, Silbertz, Sudarshan , “Database Concepts”, McGraw Hill.
5. Elmasari , Navathe, “Fundamentals of Data Base Systems”, Addition Wesley.
6. Data C. J , “An Introduction to Database System” , Addition Wesley
7. RamaKrishnan , Gehke, “Database Management System”, McGraw Hill

(13)