University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
B, Se. Engineering Degree Course
Level 2— Semester 2
EE 202 ~ Distribution and Utilization
Rating of Miniature Circuit Breakers
Name
Index No. Is
Field €& f
Group B3
Date 17-03-2004
Instructed By
Me. LP. Piyasinghe
1, Connect one MCB to the circuit shown in the figure below and adjust
to pass the rated current through the MCB and noted down the variac o
the switch “S” and increase the variac voltage to little higher value. A\
the variac output voltage
yutput voltage. Then open
fter that close the switch
“S” and start the stop watch simultaneously. Note down the current in the test circuit and
corresponding operating time of MCB. Similarly obtain the operating ti
0.
SoHE 0-300]
ime for different currents.
A
a
TrRatings of MC
‘Operating Time (S)
2. Plot the current Vs Operating time for both MCB and hence find the tripping factor for the
MCBs.
Tripping minimum over current required +o,
aber ss trip an McB
Rated Current
‘What are the advantages and disadvantages of MCB over re-wirable fuse?
fre win advantage of McBa over rewirable fuse
ie can be manually reset without having to
my wire. Other advantages ave, wee are smallerDatribution and Uaiizavion
.
ae ma noe you have to consider other than rated current, when you ate
Voltage range and rated Frequency hos,
to match the values m the system for the UCB to
operate properly. Myo temperature also should be im the
Yated ambient temperature range; if not, the MCB will
either trip unnecessarily or will not trip at all. The
Wsgulation voltage also has to be woneiteree
5. Discuss other methods of protection used in low voltage supply system.
BM Magnetic Circuit Brecker — Uses a solenoid whose pulling
force increages with current. When the asrrent in
the solenid increases bbeuand the rating. of the
Ciraut breaker, the solewids pull releases the latch
which olds the MCB’s contacts.
#Thermal magnetic circuit breaker — This incorporates
both technigues with the electromagket responding
instantaneous] y to large Surges In current
and the bimetallic strip vesponding 40 less
extrewe but lovger tern — overcurrent
G@unaitions.s aug buyviedo “SA quan