REL670 Testing Considerations

9/26-27/2007
Testing Considerations for the REL 670 Line Protection and Control Terminal
Fahrudin Mekic, ABB Inc. Elmo Price, ABB inc. Jun Verzosa, Doble Engineering
Introduction
REL 670 Overview PCM 600 Protection and Control IED Manager Testing Considerations
2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA
9/26-27/2007
REL 670 Overview

79 1/3ph 79 1/3ph DFR
50BF 50BF 52PD
B
25/27 SC/VC
60 LOV
25/27 SC/VC
Basic Protection Functions

Two breaker applications Single and three pole tripping
60 LOV
21 (5)
21 PSB 27P 50/51 51N/67N 50 STUB 59N 60 LOV
59P
DFR Trip Bus 86/94 LO/Trip
Hardware
Common look and feel , , and full 19 rack widths, 6 RU high Built in HMI with graphic LCD and keypad control Front Ethernet port for local PC connection Modularized
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Hardware System Analog Inputs

Full Rack Rack
6I 6V 7I 5V 9I 3V 12I
Transformer input module (TRM) 12 analog current and voltage inputs
REL 670 ANSI Connection
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Hardware I/O Modules

IOM BIM BOM
IOM Binary I/O

8 inputs, 12 outputs
BIM Binary inputs

16 inputs
BOM Binary outputs

24 outputs
SOM MIM
SOM Static High-speed

outputs 6 HS, 6 std ,
MIM mA analog
6 transducer inputs 20 mA
Hardware - Communication
LDCM - Line data
communications 4
OEM - Optical Ethernet

2 Tx/Rx (IEC or DNP)
EIAEIA
485 (Galvanic) DNP
GSM - GPS time
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Operators HMI
IED Status, pickup/trip LEDs Programmable LEDs Liquid Crystal Display - LCD Keypad
Menu navigation and Control Reset Local/Remote
CLOSE
Computer Interface
OPEN
(CAT-5 crossover cable)
Operators HMI Status LEDs
LED State Steady Flashing Off
Ready (Green) In service Internal failure
Alarm (Amber) Disturbance record triggered IED in test mode
Trip (Red) Trip command issued IED blocked from operation
No power Supply
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Operators HMI Programmable LEDs

15 programmable LEDs
6 Red 9 Amber Binary I/O Logic Remote
LED Labels
PDF file template Cut out the strip and insert from top into the label holder The template can be found on documentation CD and on the homepage
Operators HMI Keypad

KEY E C Help / Menu Close OPEN Reset L/R Function Enters into (or exits) editing mode or executes a command Cancels a command or an action brings up the operators Help screen Navigate between objects on the same page or shuffle values or digits (in editing mode) Navigate between screens or between digits (in editing mode) Cycles the LCD between the Main Menu screen and the Control screens Starts the action of closing primary switchgear or turning an on/off switch to ON. Must be followed by E Starts the ti St t th action of opening primary switchgear or t i an on/off switch t OFF f i i it h turning / ff it h to OFF. Must be followed by E Shows the reset menu for resetting counters and LEDs Allows the selection of local (L at the IED) or remote (R station HMI or SCADA) operators place. Selection of one will block the other location from control.
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Operators HMI Computer Interface

Cable terminated with T-568A and T-568B RJ45 connectors Use either T-568A or B, but swap pin connections on one end
green and orange pins 2 and 6 green/white and orange/white - pins 1 and 3 d
Crossover Ethernet Cable
Operators HMI Graphical LCD

Main Menu
Simple and intuitive Has nine sub-menus The whole menu depth does not exceed four levels t df l l
Configurable Control Screens

Multiple control screens can be configured Primary switchgear control can be used as Default Screen Single Line Diagram allows user to view, select and operate the apparatuses in one bay with secure interlocking Important dynamic measurements are shown on screen Function control can be shown on separate screens
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Operators HMI Main Menu

Control
Single line diagrams for primary apparatus control and status indication Icon displays for ON/OFF and selector switch (32 positions) control Service value display: kV, A, P, Q, MVA, etc.
Measurements
Current and voltage analog values input to the TRM (IEDs secondary transformer inputs) ( y p )
primary kV and amps secondary volts and amps
Monitoring of application function block monitors and metering


Events
Lists most recent 96 on/off operations of binary DFR signals time tagged with date and time to the nearest millisecond.
Disturbance Records
Header information of the most recently recorded fault records. record length trigger values gg operated functions fault type pre and post fault voltage and current values
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Settings
View and edit settings g Hierarchal sub menus
Time General settings Settings group N Activate settings group
Diagnostics
List of most recent internal events IED status Product and installed hardware information

Tests
Provides a number of IED test functions that assists in functional testing and test troubleshooting The Tests menu includes:
IED test mode Binary input values Binary output values Function test modes (this works with IED test mode) Function status LED test.
Reset
Displays the reset menu for resetting counters and LEDs.
Language
Selects the LCDs display language.
9/26-27/2007
PCM 600- Protection & Control Manager

Hierarchical IED Management Structure
Engineering Tools
Bay IED
Substation Voltage Level
PCM 600- Application Configuration

INSTANCE(SEQ,INT) FUNCTION
INPUTS
LOGIC OR TASKS LOGICAL NODES
SETTINGS PLATFORM OBJECTS
IEC 61850
Background Operations
OUTPUTS
10
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PCM 600- Application Configuration

Signal Matrix
Parameter Settings
Communication Management
PCM 600- Parameter settings
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PCM 600- Signal Matrix
SMT is the tool to the define relationship between Virtual I/O signals and Physical (hardware) I/O, analog or binary).
PCM 600 Disturbance Handling

Disturbance Report
TRIP VALUE RECORDER A1RADR FAULT LMBRFLO LOCATOR
ANALOG SIGNALS
40/rec DISTURBANCE RECORDER

(COMTRADE)
Different presentations of disturbance data
RDRE
BINARY SIGNALS B1RBDR
EVENT RECORDER
150/rec
INDICATIONS (HMI)
96/rec
96/rec
SEQ. OF EVENTS LIST
1000, Continuous
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Fault Record
Stores approximately 100, 6 sec. records 100 sec 40 analog signals 96 binary signals
Settings
COMTRADE file format allows you to use your preferred visualization and analysis tool
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Quick Icons:
Upload All from IED Read Selected Records Add to PC Data Base Generate Report Manual Trigger

Analog Recordings Sequence of Events
Zoomed Recordings
Auto-reporting
Binary Recordings
Phasor Plots
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Conventional Substation
Control Center Station HMI
Interlockin I t l ki g logic
RTU
Hardwired with parallel Copper wires Relay Relay X1 X2 Relay Relay X1 X2
Conventional Switchgear
Conventional CT / VT's
Conventional Switchgear
Conventional CT / VT's
IEC-61850 Station/Process Comm

Remote control
Station Level MicroSCADA Pro
Station Gateway
Office
SMS & PCM600 TCP/IP LAN
Station Level
Station or interbay bus (LAN) IEC61850-8-1
Bay Control Object Protection Control & Protection Multi Object Protection Multi Bay Control
Bay Level B L l
Process bus (LAN) IEC61850-9-2
Process Level
Process Interface
Process Interface
Process Interface
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9/26-27/2007
IEC-61850
is ready now! y products available replaces UCA 2.0* One world One technology One standard
IEC 61850
* UCA International Users Group only supports IEC 61850
IEC 61850 Logical Node

Sensors
SIMG
Control:
SIMG
VT
TVTR XSWI
Protection:
PTRC
CSWI CSWI CSWI
89 XSWI
89
SIMG
PTOC PDIS
CT TCTR
XCBR
52 Primary Technology -- Switchgear
Secondary Technology -Substation Automation
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9/26-27/2007
IEC 61850 Logical Node

Analog of circuit breaker control with conventional and IEC-61850
Testing Considerations
Key Settings Transformer Inputs
CT polarity CT and VT turns ratio
Setting Units
IBase and VBase I Impedance - primary ohms d i h Current - % of IBase Voltage Units - % of VBase
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Key Settings - Transformer Input

1 2
3 1. CT Polarity
Object Protected Zone
2. CT Ratio
3. VT Ratio
CTR =
YPOINT
3000 = 600 5
VTR =
500,000 = 4500 111.11
Key Settings IBase and VBase

IBase
Set to primary of CT turns ratio E.g. 3000/5 CT, IBase = 3000 A
VBase
Set to primary of VT turns ratio E g 500 kV/111V VT VBase = 500 kV E.g. VT,
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Key Settings Distance Units

Distance Unit Reach
Zone-1 to Zone-5 Set in primary ohms Convert to secondary ohms for testing
Z SEC =
CTRATIO Z PRI VTRATIO
Key Settings Current / Voltage Units Current Unit Setting

Set in % of IBase IBase is primary CT Amp rating
I OP % =
I OP Amps 100 IBase
Voltage Unit Setting

Set in % of VBase VBase is primary VT kV rating
VOP % =
VOPVolts 100 VBase
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Cross-polarized Mho
Includes effect of source impedance
As measured by test set
Offset Mho
jX ZC
ArgNegRes
R
- ArgDir
ZREV
Forward and reverse reach settings
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Ground Quadrilateral
X1+Xn
Non-directional
Directional Forward and Reverse
Load Encroachment
Mho Characteristic
Quadrilateral Characteristic
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Load Encroachment
Mho Characteristic
Quadrilateral Characteristic
Time Overcurrent (51)

A t = P td M C
Operating Time, t Reset Time, t
tr t= td 1 1 M P
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Time Overcurrent (51)

Curve Type IEEE C37.112 parameters A B C p tr
ANSI Extremely Inverse ANSI Very Inverse ANSI Inverse ANSI Moderately Inverse ANSI L Long-time E t ti Extremely I l Inverse ANSI Long-time Very Inverse ANSI Long-time Inverse
28.2 19.61 0.0086 0.0515 64.07 64 07 28.55 0.086
0.1217 0.491 0.0185 0.114 0.250 0 250 0.712 0.185
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2.0 2.0 0.02 0.02 2.0 20 2.0 0.02
29.1 21.6 0.46 4.85 30 13.4 6 4.6
Test Support HMI Data Access

Menu Path Measurements Analog primary values TRM40 Measurements Analog secondary values TRM40 Test IED test mode Function Displays all analog voltages and currents in primary values Displays all analog voltages and currents in secondary values Places the relay in the test mode by blocking all trip functions and sets the amber Start LED to flashing. This is used in conjunction with menu selection Function test modes.
Test Function test modes Allows selection of functions to enable while in the IED IED test mode. This is done to test functions individually. You must be sure to enable the function to be tested and all functions that supervise (enable) it. E.g. ZMH1 (zone-1) requires enabling of PHM (phase selection and load encroachment).
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Menu Path Test Binary input values Binary input modules y p BIM# Test Binary input values SMT binary inputs Instance Function Displays the status of the binary input number on the BIM# terminal block Displays the status of virtual inputs defined in the application configuration 52a, 52b, , etc. Several instances of SMBI function block (SI01, 2, , N) are used (instance N = SI0N).
Test Binary output values Displays the status of the binary output number on the Binary output modules BOM# terminal block BOM#

Menu Path Test Binary output values SMT binary outputs Instance Test Function status Test LED test Function Displays the status of virtual outputs defined in the application configuration Trip, Close, Channel Start, , etc. Several instances of SMBO function block (SO01, 2, , N) are used (instance N = SO0N). Allows navigation to all protection functions and displays all of the functions binary (E.g. pickup and trip) outputs. Cycles the illumination of all indication LEDs.
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Test Support Application Debug
Conclusions
Maximum flexibility to meet hardware and application requirements for protection and control You can select the communication solution you prefer
IEC 61850 ready
Powerful set of engineering tools to support application building, commissioning, and in-service operation Advanced disturbance recording capability and management from a protective relay
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Doble Testing
Settings are in primary ohms F testing a good practice is t use a For t ti d ti i to spreadsheet to convert to secondary ohms and perform modeling calculations.
Z SEC = CTRATIO Z PRI VTRATIO
For ground quadrilateral the LOOP characteristics should calculated and modeled. h t i ti h ld l l t d d d l d Note that R1, X1, R0, X0 are in ohms/ph whereas RFPE in in ohms per loop.
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X1+Xn
Non-directional
Directional Forward and Reverse
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Zone Timing Tests
ProTesT test plans

Test plans are currently under by Doble development. d l t Use the Settings feature New overcurrent characteristics to be added to characteristic database.
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REL 670
Q Questions?
29

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9/26-27/2007

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

REL 670 Overview

50BF 50BF 52PD

Basic Protection Functions

21 PSB 27P 50/51 51N/67N 50 STUB 59N 60 LOV

DFR Trip Bus 86/94 LO/Trip

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Hardware System Analog Inputs

Transformer input module (TRM) 12 analog current and voltage inputs

REL 670 ANSI Connection

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Hardware I/O Modules

IOM Binary I/O

BIM Binary inputs

BOM Binary outputs

SOM Static High-speed

OEM - Optical Ethernet

GSM - GPS time

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

(CAT-5 crossover cable)

Operators HMI Status LEDs

LED State Steady Flashing Off

Ready (Green) In service Internal failure

Alarm (Amber) Disturbance record triggered IED in test mode

Trip (Red) Trip command issued IED blocked from operation

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Operators HMI Programmable LEDs

Operators HMI Keypad

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Operators HMI Computer Interface

Crossover Ethernet Cable

Operators HMI Graphical LCD

Configurable Control Screens

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Operators HMI Main Menu

Monitoring of application function block monitors and metering

Operators HMI Main Menu

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Operators HMI Main Menu

Operators HMI Main Menu

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

PCM 600- Protection & Control Manager

Substation Voltage Level

PCM 600- Application Configuration

LOGIC OR TASKS LOGICAL NODES

SETTINGS PLATFORM OBJECTS

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

PCM 600- Application Configuration

PCM 600- Parameter settings

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

PCM 600- Signal Matrix

PCM 600 Disturbance Handling

40/rec DISTURBANCE RECORDER

Different presentations of disturbance data

BINARY SIGNALS B1RBDR

SEQ. OF EVENTS LIST

2007 PTUG Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, USA

PCM 600 Disturbance Handling

PCM 600 Disturbance Handling