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    Seye Olaopa
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    The document discusses mobile network architecture and components. It describes the basic network elements including the BTS, BSC, MSC, HLR, VLR, NSS and their connections. It also summarizes the functions of the SIM card which identifies the subscriber and provides authentication. Mobile stations are defined by their classmark which indicates power level and supported features.

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    Original Title

    Network Architecture

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    The document discusses mobile network architecture and components. It describes the basic network elements including the BTS, BSC, MSC, HLR, VLR, NSS and their connections. It also summarizes the functions of the SIM card which identifies the subscriber and provides authentication. Mobile stations are defined by their classmark which indicates power level and supported features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views10 pages

    Traffic/Signaling: Bla Bla Bla...

    Uploaded by

    Seye Olaopa
    The document discusses mobile network architecture and components. It describes the basic network elements including the BTS, BSC, MSC, HLR, VLR, NSS and their connections. It also summarizes the functions of the SIM card which identifies the subscriber and provides authentication. Mobile stations are defined by their classmark which indicates power level and supported features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Traffic/Signaling Traffic

    bla bla bla...

    Signaling

    RING !
    riiiiing

    Network

    Network Overview
    BTS

    BSS
    BSC

    NSS
    MSC

    PSTN

    MS

    OMC-R

    OSS

    OMC-S

    Mobile Station
    Mobile Station

    SIM Card

    =
    +

    Handset

    Battery

    Global GSM Mobility Card


    The Smart Card to use

    battery

    +
    f153454
    2W jmhfod kgdjipj

    GSM

    SIM-Card and GSM Mobile Equipment

    SIM-Card

    Global GSM Mobility Card


    The Smart Card to use

    Calling line 0609225831

    GSM
    Contains: - IMSI

    Subscriber knows - Called party number = MS-ISDN - PIN

    Handset

    The SIM-Card Functions


    Credit Card Size

    SIM-Card

    Global GSM Mobility Card


    15 mm 25 mm

    The Smart Card to use

    Permanent data:
    - Unique mobile subscriber identity through IMSI number, - Authentication parameter Ki, - Authentication algorithm A3, - Generating encryption key Kc algorithm A8.

    GSM
    Microchip with stored user information

    Removable data:
    - Temporary Mobile Subscriber Number, - Location Area Identification.

    Subscriber Identification

    IMSI
    Nature
    International Mobile Subscriber Identity Conformity with E212
    Identify a PLMN worldwide Identify the subscriber of a PLMN

    MS - ISDN
    Mobile Station Integrated Services Digital Network Nb Similar to ISDN, Conformity with E164/E213
    National Significant Mobile Number

    Format Meaning

    MCC
    Mobile Country Code

    MNC
    Mobile Network Code

    H1 H2

    x x x ......... x x x

    MSIN

    CC

    NDC

    M1 M2

    xx xx xx xx

    SN

    Mobile Subscriber Ident. Nb H1 H2 = Identity of HLR within the home PLMN

    Country National Mobile Subscriber Code (national definition) (where Destination Code * M1 M2 = nbr of logical HLR subscription has been made)

    Nb. digits

    max 10

    1 to 3

    2 to 4

    total max 15

    * This code does not identify a geographical area but an operator

    MS Classmark

    Classmark
    Revision level (Phase 1, 2, 2+) RF power Encryption algorithm (A5/1,A5/2) Frequency (900/1800/1900) Short message

    Power classes Class 1 2 3 4 5


    * **

    GSM 900

    GSM 1800 1 W**

    GSM 1900 1 W** 0.25 W 4W

    8 W* 5W 2 W** 0.8 W

    0.25 W 4W

    Typical value for car mounted Typical value for handheld

    Trends in Mobile Station

    Pocket

    Hands-free

    Booster 2W 5W 2W 8W

    Data

    Dual-band 900-1800 900-1900

    Fax

    Organizer

    PC

    Java

    BSS Architecture

    MSC
    A Interface

    TCU
    S2000H&L BTS

    Radio Interface

    NSS

    Public Telephone Network

    Ater Interface

    OMC-R

    BSC

    Abis Interface

    S8000 Outdoor BTS Radio Interface

    MS

    OMN Interface

    Sun
    StorEdge A5000

    BSS

    S8000 Indoor BTS

    MS

    NSS Architecture
    EIR

    AuC

    PSTN

    BSC

    MSC
    BSC

    VLR

    HLR

    MSC

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