4　Appendix Ｃ：Aircraft Noise Study for the Basing of MV-22 at Marine Air Station Futenma and Operations at Marine Corps Facilities in Japan（

Appendix C
Aircraft Noise Study for the Basing of MV-22 at Marine Air Station Futenma and Operations at Marine Corps Facilities in Japan
AIRCRAFT NOISE STUDY FOR THE BASING OF MV-22 AT MARINE CORPS AIR STATION FUTENMA AND OPERATIONS AT MARINE CORPS FACILITIES IN JAPAN
FINAL WR 10-25 April 2012 Prepared for: Ecology and Environment, Inc.
Aircraft Noise Study for the Basing of MV-22 at Marine Corps Air Station Futenma and Operations at Marine Corps Facilities in Japan
Wyle Report WR 10-25 Contract Number N62470-06-D-7101 Job No. T57655 April 2012
Prepared for:
720 3rd Avenue Seattle, WA 98104

Prepared by:
Ecology & Environment, Inc.
Wyle Environmental and Energy Research & Consulting (EERC) 200 12th Street, Suite 900 Arlington, VA 22202 703.413.4700 128 Maryland Street El Segundo, CA 90245 310.322.1763
Project Team:
Project Manager & Principal Author: Engineer: Technical Reviewer: Principal-In-Charge:
Joseph J. Czech Patrick H. Kester Kenneth J. Plotkin, Ph.D. Jawad Rachami
Contents
Acronyms & Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... vii Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... ix
Sections
1 Introduction and Background ........................................................................................................................ 1 2 Study Methodology and Data Collection........................................................................................................ 3 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.1.1 2.2.1.2 2.2.1.3 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.3 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3 2.3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 Data Collection .................................................................................................................................. 3 Noise Modeling ................................................................................................................................. 3 U.S. Noise Metrics ............................................................................................................................. 4 Sound Exposure Level (SEL) and Maximum Sound Level (L max ) ........................................................ 4 Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) ....................................................................................... 5 Onset-Rate Adjusted Monthly Day-Night Average Sound Level (L dnmr ) and Onset-Rate Adjusted Monthly Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL mr ) ..................................................................... 6 GOJ Noise Metrics ............................................................................................................................. 7 Perceived Noise Level (PNL) .............................................................................................................. 7 Effective Perceived Noise Level (EPNL) ............................................................................................. 7 Weighted Effective Continuous Perceived Noise Level (WECPNL) ................................................... 7 Noise Zones ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Noise Models ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Impact and Geospatial Analysis....................................................................................................... 10 Topographical Data ......................................................................................................................... 10 Local Setting .................................................................................................................................... 13 Climatic/Weather Conditions .......................................................................................................... 13 Operational/Mission Profile ............................................................................................................ 15
3 MCAS Futenma ........................................................................................................................................... 13
FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)
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3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.6
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Baseline Scenario ............................................................................................................................ 15 Annual Flight Operations................................................................................................................. 16 Runway and Local Airspace/Flight Track Utilization ....................................................................... 19 Flight Performance Profiles ............................................................................................................. 22 Modeled Flight Events ..................................................................................................................... 22 Maintenance Run-up Operations .................................................................................................... 23 Baseline Scenario Noise Exposure................................................................................................... 25 Proposed Scenario........................................................................................................................... 29 Annual Flight Operations................................................................................................................. 29 Runway and Local Airspace/Flight Track Utilization ....................................................................... 31 Flight Performance Profiles ............................................................................................................. 32 Modeled Flight Events ..................................................................................................................... 32 Maintenance Run-up Operations .................................................................................................... 32 Proposed Scenario Noise Exposure ................................................................................................. 33 Local Setting .................................................................................................................................... 37 Operational/Mission Profile ............................................................................................................ 37 Baseline Scenario ............................................................................................................................ 37 Annual Flight Operations................................................................................................................. 37 Runway and Local Airspace/Flight Track Utilization ....................................................................... 39 Flight Performance Profiles ............................................................................................................. 39 Modeled Flight Events ..................................................................................................................... 39 Maintenance Run-up Operations .................................................................................................... 40 Baseline Scenario Noise Exposure................................................................................................... 40 Proposed Scenario........................................................................................................................... 42 Annual Flight Operations................................................................................................................. 42 Runway and Local Airspace/Flight Track Utilization ....................................................................... 42 Flight Performance Profiles ............................................................................................................. 42 Modeled Flight Events ..................................................................................................................... 44 Maintenance Run-up Operations .................................................................................................... 44 Proposed Scenario Noise Exposure ................................................................................................. 44
4 Ie Shima Training Facility ............................................................................................................................ 37
5 Associated Airspace .................................................................................................................................... 47 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.4 Regional and Local Settings ............................................................................................................. 47 Baseline Scenario and Noise Exposure............................................................................................ 47 Annual Flight Operations, Flight Areas and Tracks.......................................................................... 47 Baseline Noise Exposure ................................................................................................................. 51 Proposed Scenario and Noise Exposure .......................................................................................... 54 Annual Flight Operations, Flight Areas and Tracks.......................................................................... 54 Proposed Noise Exposure................................................................................................................ 56 Navigation Routes ........................................................................................................................... 64
References .................................................................................................................................................... 69 Appendix A: Supportive Tabular and Graphic Data ....................................................................................... A-1 Appendix B: Representative Flight Performance Profiles............................................................................... B-1
Figures
Figure 1-1 Regional Setting for MCAS Futenma ........................................................................................................... 2 Figure 2-1 Major Phases of the Noise Study ................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 2-2 Example of Maximum Sound Level and Sound Exposure Level from an Individual Event .......................... 5 Figure 2-3 Example of Community Noise Equivalent Level Computed from Hourly Average Sound Levels ................ 6 Figure 3-1 Vicinity of MCAS Futenma ........................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 3-2 Average Daily Temperature and Relative Humidity for MCAS Futenma .................................................. 15 Figure 3-3 Annual ATC Tower Operations (Airport only, No Transit) ........................................................................ 17 Figure 3-4 Mix of Baseline Flight Operations at MCAS Futenma ............................................................................... 19 Figure 3-5 Fixed and Rotary Wing Runway Utilization for MCAS Futenma ............................................................... 20 Figure 3-6 Modeled Maintenance Run-up Locations ................................................................................................. 24 Figure 3-7 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Baseline Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma ................................. 26 Figure 3-8 Aircraft WECPNL Contours for Baseline Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma ............................ 27 Figure 3-10 Mix of Proposed Flight Operations at MCAS Futenma ............................................................................ 29 Figure 3-11 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Proposed Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma ............................. 34 Figure 3-12 Aircraft WECPNL Contours for Proposed Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma ........................ 35 Figure 4-1 Mix of Baseline Flight Operations at ISTF ................................................................................................. 38 Figure 4-2 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Baseline Average Daily Operations at ISTF .................................................... 41 Figure 4-3 Mix of Proposed Flight Operations at ISTF................................................................................................ 43 Figure 4-4 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Proposed Average Daily Operations at ISTF .................................................. 45 Figure 5-1 Modeled Routes and Flight Areas for the CTA .......................................................................................... 49 Figure 5-2 Modeled Routes and Flight Areas for the NTA ......................................................................................... 50
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Figure 5-3 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Baseline Operations in the CTA .................................................................. 52 Figure 5-4 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Baseline Operations in the NTA ................................................................. 53 Figure 5-5a Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for ..................................................... 57 Primary Approach Heading with Left-hand Pattern ................................................................................ 57 Figure 5-5b Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for ..................................................... 58 Primary Approach Heading with Right-hand Pattern .............................................................................. 58 Figure 5-6a Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for ..................................................... 59 Secondary Approach Heading with Left-hand Pattern............................................................................ 59 Figure 5-6b Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for ...................................................... 60 Secondary Approach Heading with Right-hand Pattern ......................................................................... 60 Figure 5-7 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Proposed Operations in the CTA ................................................................ 61 Figure 5-8 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Proposed Operations at the NTA ............................................................... 62
Tables
Table 3-1 MCAS Futenma Air Traffic Activity Reports of Annual Flight Operations .................................................. 16 Table 3-2 Baseline Annual Flight Operations for MCAS Futenma.............................................................................. 18 Table 3-3 List of Modeled Flight Tracks for Baseline Scenario ................................................................................... 21 Table 3-4 Modeled Maintenance Run-up Operations at MCAS Futenma for Baseline Scenario .............................. 23 Table 3-5 Estimated Noise Exposure at POI for MCAS Futenma for Baseline Scenario............................................. 28 Table 3-7 Proposed Annual Flight Operations for MCAS Futenma ............................................................................ 30 Table 3-8 List of Modeled Flight Tracks for Proposed Scenario ................................................................................. 31 Table 3-9 Modeled Maintenance Run-up Operations at MCAS Futenma for Proposed Scenario............................. 32 Table 3-10 Estimated Noise Exposure at POI for MCAS Futenma for Proposed Scenario ......................................... 36 Table 4-1 Annual Flight Operations at ISTF for Baseline Scenario ............................................................................. 38 Table 4-2 List of Modeled Flight Tracks at ISTF .......................................................................................................... 39 Table 4-3 Annual Flight Operations at ISTF for Proposed Scenario ........................................................................... 43 Table 5-1 Annual CAL Sorties in Associated Airspace for Baseline Scenario ............................................................. 47 Table 5-2 List of Modeled LZ Sites.............................................................................................................................. 51 Table 5-3 Annual TERF Route Operations in the NTA for Baseline Scenario ............................................................. 51 Table 5-4 Annual CAL Sorties in Associated Airspace for Proposed Scenario............................................................ 55 Table 5-5 MV-22 CAL Site Operations by Approach Type for Proposed Scenario ..................................................... 55 Table 5-6 TERF Route Operations in the NTA for Proposed Scenario ........................................................................ 56 Table 5-7 NAV Annual Flight Hours for MAG-12 for Baseline Scenario ..................................................................... 64 Table 5-8 MV-22 NAV Route Sorties for Proposed Scenario ..................................................................................... 64 Table 5-9 Rate-Adjusted Sound Exposure Level for NAV Route Single Event Flyover ............................................... 65
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Acronyms & Abbreviations
ID F AAD AAM AB AGL AICUZ AOA APZ ATAR ATC CAL CALA CBP CMC CNEL CNELmr CNO CTA CY CZ dB DNL DoD DoN EPNL FAA FARP FCLP FRF FY GCA GOJ H&HS HLL Hz ID IFR in Hg in-lbs ISTF kts Ldnmr Leq(h)
Definition degrees Fahrenheit Annual Average Daily Advanced Acoustic Model Air Base Above Ground Level Air Installations Compatible Use Zones Angle of Attack Accident Potential Zone Air Traffic Activity Report Air Traffic Control Confined Area Landing Combat Aircraft Loading Area Continuous Bomber Presence Commandant of the Marine Corps Community Noise Equivalent Level Onset-Rate Adjusted Monthly Community Noise Equivalent Level Chief of Naval Operations Central Training Area Calendar Year Clear Zone Decibel Day-Night Average Sound Level Department of Defense Department of the Navy Effective Perceived Noise Level Federal Aviation Administration Forward Arming and Refueling Point Field Carrier Landing Practice Futenma Replacement Facility Fiscal Year Ground Controlled Approach Government of Japan Headquarters & Headquarters Squadron High Light Level Hertz Identification Instrument Flight Rules inches of mercury inch pounds (torque) Ie Shima Training Facility Knots Onset-Rate Adjusted Monthly Day-Night Average Sound Level Hourly Average Sound Level
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ID LHA LLL Lmax LZ MALS MAW MCAS MCB MMA MOA MR_NMAP MSL MTR NAPRA NAV NC or %NC NMAP NTA OSA Pa PNL PNLT POI RH RNM RPM SEL SELr SID SUA T&G T&R TERF U.S. USMC VFR VIP VTOL WECPNL
Definition Landing Helicopter Amphibious Low Light Level Maximum Sound Level Landing Zone Marine Air Logistics Squadron Marine Air Wing Marine Corps Air Station Marine Corps Base Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft Military Operations Area MOA Range Noise Model Mean Sea Level Military Training Route Naval Air Pacific Repair Activity Navigational Route Compressor RPM NOISEMAP Northern Training Area Operational Support Airlift Pascal Perceived Noise Level Tone-Corrected Perceived Noise Level Point of Interest Relative Humidity Rotorcraft Noise Model Revolutions Per Minute Sound Exposure Level Onset-rate Adjusted Sound Exposure Level Standard Instrument Departure Special Use Airspace Touch-and-Go Training and Readiness Terrain Flight United States United States Marine Corps Visual Flight Rules Very Important Person Vertical Take-Off / Landing Weighted Effective Continuous Perceived Noise Level
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Executive Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to assess noise exposure in support of the associated Environmental Review of the introduction of two squadrons of MV-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft to Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Futenma. The facilities included in this study are MCAS Futenma, Ie Shima (Ie Jima) Training Facility (ISTF), and the use of associated airspace. The latter is comprised of the Central Training Area (CTA) and the Northern Training Area (NTA) (also referred to as Jungle Warfare Training Center) associated with the island of Okinawa and Navigation (NAV) routes primarily on mainland Japan. The Baseline and Proposed scenarios for MCAS Futenma, ISTF and the associated airspace represent operations during Calendar Year 2010 (CY2010) and Fiscal Year 2012 (FY2012), respectively. The Proposed scenario projects the basing of 24 MV-22 Osprey aircraft at MCAS Futenma beginning in late FY2012 to replace the CH-46 Sea Knight helicopters on a one-for-one basis. Although the MV-22 would utilize other facilities such as MCAS Iwakuni, Kadena Air Base and Camp Fuji, these facilities are not included in this study because the noise exposure contribution of the MV-22 to the overall noise environment is assessed to be negligible compared to other aircraft currently operating at these facilities. This study was conducted according to established Department of Defense (DoD) guidelines and best practices. The noise analysis leveraged the DoD NOISEMAP suite of computer-based modeling tools (including the Rotorcraft Noise Model (RNM)) to determine airfield noise exposure in terms of the U.S.based Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) metric 1 and the Government of Japans Weighted Effective Continuous Perceived Noise Level (WECPNL) metric. Airspace noise exposure was assessed using a combination of the DoD Military Operating Area Range Noise Model (MR_NMAP) and RNM. No MV-22 aircraft were flown in Okinawa to conduct this noise study as that is the standard for DoD noise studies and is consistent with the MV-22 West Coast Homebasing EIS and the Hawaii EIS analysis. For MCAS Futenma, the Baseline scenario consists of approximately 23,400 annual flight operations of which nearly half is generated by the CH-46 rotary-wing aircraft. For the Proposed scenario, the MV-22 is anticipated to perform approximately 7,000 annual flight operations or approximately one-third of the total airfield operations. The noise analysis shows the introduction of the MV-22 (and retirement of the CH-46) operations would generally result in a decrease of up to 1 decibel (dB) in CNEL exposure relative to Baseline levels. The legacy FA-18 Hornet aircraft dominates the CNEL/WECPNL exposure environment at MCAS Futenma despite comprising less than 10 percent of operations because it is 10 to 15 dB greater in (instantaneous) maximum sound level (L max ) than the other aircraft on a single event basis. In addition, CNEL and WECPNL were computed for 17 representative Points of Interest (POI) in the vicinity of MCAS Futenma, consisting of public schools and hospitals. Four POI would experience a decrease in CNEL and/or WECPNL of 1 to 2 dB relative to Baseline levels due to the MV-22 being quieter while flying in airplane mode than the CH-46 and fewer MV-22 flight operations relative to the CH-46. The WECPNL at Futenma High School, Ginowan High School, Toyama Elementary School, and Urasoe General Hospital would increase by up to 2 dB because of (introduced) MV-22 overhead break arrivals and a tonal component of those operations affecting the WECPNL but not the A-weighted CNEL.
CNEL is the standard cumulative noise metric used by the State of California and accepted by DoD to define long-term noise exposure from aircraft operations and was chosen as most comparable to WECPNL due to the same temporal periods. FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012) Page | ix
For ISTF, the Baseline scenario consists of approximately 6,200 annual flight operations of which nearly half is performed by the CH-46 rotary-wing aircraft. The Proposed scenario projects that the MV-22 would conduct approximately 6,800 annual flight operations, or approximately 65 percent of the total flight operations at the outlying field. The noise analysis conducted in this study reveals that the introduction of the MV-22 (and retirement of the CH-46) operations would result in no significant change in CNEL exposure relative to Baseline levels at the ISTF. This is primarily because the noise exposure at ISTF is dominated by the AV-8 aircraft which is considerably greater in terms of L max than the other aircraft operating at ISTF, including the MV-22. There are 4,400 annual baseline Confined Area Landing (CAL) sorties for the CTA and NTA combined, 55 percent of which are generated by the CH-46 aircraft. The MV-22 is anticipated to conduct approximately 1,400 annual CAL sorties in the CTA and NTA combined. It was not practical to analyze every single Landing Zone (LZ) that MV-22 might utilize so a group of 10 LZs expected to receive the most use by the MV-22 were selected for this analysis. This means the analysis overestimates the noise exposure at the selected ten LZs. The analysis reveals noise exposure in terms of CNEL mr would generally increase no more than 1 dB at or near the modeled LZs relative to Baseline levels due to the introduction of the MV-22 (and retirement of the CH-46). Note that LZ Swan was not modeled for Baseline because existing usage is considered rare. The 65 dB CNEL mr contours would extend beyond U.S. areas and facilities at 5 of the 14 modeled CTA LZs and 1 of the 10 modeled NTA LZs which seem to be adjacent to rural (civilian) or unpopulated land. LZ 13, LZ14, and LZ Baseball are located within close proximity to each other and as a result the 65 dB CNEL mr contours combine to surround all three LZs. The 65 dB CNEL mr contour would extend beyond the bounds of LZ Swallow in the CTA but LZ Swallow is adjacent to Camp Hansen. LZs not modeled in this analysis would experience noise exposure less than the modeled LZs because fewer operations would be conducted at them. A primarily qualitative analysis was performed for the four NAV routes proposed for use by the MV-22. The most common existing users of the NAV routes are jet fighter/attack aircraft such as the AV-8B and FA-18 and with only approximately 200 annual NAV sorties proposed by the MV-22, it was concluded that the MV-22 would cause a negligible increase in the existing noise exposure along the four considered routes.
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SECTION
Introduction and Background
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the noise exposure due to the introduction of two squadrons of MV-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft to Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Futenma in support of the associated Environmental Review. As shown in Figure 1-1, the island of Okinawa, Japan lies approximately 500 miles east of the coast of China and approximately 300 miles southeast from mainland Japan. West of Okinawa is the East China Sea. East of Okinawa is the Philippine Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Identified in Figure 1-1, the facilities included in this study are MCAS Futenma, Ie Shima (Ie Jima) Training Facility (ISTF), the Central Training Area (CTA) and the Northern Training Area (NTA) (also referred to as Jungle Warfare Training Center). MCAS Futenma is located in the southwestern part of the island five miles south of Kadena Air Base and seven miles northwest of the Japanese civilian airport/city of Naha. ISTF supports aircraft based at MCAS Futenma and is located approximately 30 miles north of MCAS Futenma. ISTF is primarily utilized for Field Carrier Landing Practice (FCLP) operations. Aircraft based at MCAS Futenma also conduct a large portion of training exercises in the CTA and the NTA located 20 and 40 miles northeast of MCAS Futenma, respectively. The Baseline and Proposed scenarios for MCAS Futenma, ISTF and the associated airspace represent operations during Calendar Year 2010 (CY2010) (represented by a 3 year average of CY2008 through CY2010) and FY2012, respectively. The Proposed action consists of the basing of 24 MV-22 Osprey aircraft based at MCAS Futenma beginning in late FY2012 to replace the CH-46 Sea Knight aircraft on a one-for-one basis. During this time, the MV-22 would utilize appropriate training areas including ISTF, the CTA, and the NTA along with Navigation (NAV) routes on mainland Japan. Although the MV-22 would utilize other facilities such as MCAS Iwakuni, Kadena Air Base and Camp Fuji, these facilities are not included in the noise study because the MV-22s contribution to the overall noise environment would be negligible compared to other aircraft currently operating at these facilities. This report is organized into five sections, followed by two appendices. Section 2 provides an overview of the noise metrics and the technical tools used to conduct this analysis in addition to the analysis methodology and background data. Sections 3 and 4 present the results for MCAS Futenma and ISTF, respectively. Section 5 presents the results for the associated airspace. Appendix A provides detailed tabular and graphic modeling data and Appendix B presents the representative flight profiles for all modeled aircraft.
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Figure 1-1 Regional Setting for MCAS Futenma
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SECTION
Study Methodology and Data Collection
This section provides an overview of the methodology, noise metrics, analysis tools and geospatial capabilities that were used in the performance of the study. This study utilizes tested methodologies, approved regulatory modeling tools, and a strong quality assurance process. Figure 2-1 below provides an overview of the major phases of the study and their associated quality control and program performance steps.
Figure 2-1 Major Phases of the Noise Study
2.1
Data Collection
In April of 2010, the data collection phase began and an initial data collection package in electronic format was supplied to MCAS Futenma personnel (Kester 2010a). The package included requested airfield information (e.g., weather data, geographic coordinates of navigational aids, runways, etc.), points of interest and noise-sensitive receptors, numbers of flight operations (including aircraft distribution), flight tracks, runway and flight track utilization, run-up operations, and flight tracks. The data package was to outline the data requirements and to aid in the data collection during the upcoming site visit. A site visit to MCAS Futenma was conducted on the week of May 2 through May 8, 2010 to collect the information detailed above and to collect squadron-specific data such as flight profiles. NAVFAC conducted a site visit in October 2010 to Okinawa to discuss the MV-22 operations with USMC personnel. Several follow-up data validation packages were provided to MCAS Futenma and USMC personnel for review and validation (Kester 2010b). Ongoing communication through electronic mail and telephone conferences provided additional refinement of the data culminating with the final data validation occurring in February of 2012 (Hernandez 2012a).
2.2
Noise Modeling
Section 2.2.1 addresses U.S. airfield and airspace noise metrics while Section 2.2.2 describes the Government of Japan (GOJ) airfield noise metrics. Sections 2.2.3 and 2.2.4 describe U.S. Noise Zones and the noise models utilized for the analysis, respectively.
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2.2.1 U.S. Noise Metrics

The Federal Interagency Committee on Aviation Noise 2 (FICAN) uses three types of metrics to describe noise exposure: 1) 2) 3) A measure of the highest sound level occurring during an individual aircraft overflight, A combination of the maximum level of that single event with its duration; and A description of the cumulative noise environment based on all noise events over a period of time.
The DoD and other FICAN members use Maximum Sound Level (L max ), Sound Exposure Level (SEL) and Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) 3 for the aforementioned three types, respectively. Note that SEL is associated with flight events. L max is associated with flight and run-up events. The U.S. metrics in this study are presented in terms of A-weighted decibels (dB), which approximates the response and sensitivity of the human ear.
2.2.1.1 Sound Exposure Level (SEL) and Maximum Sound Level (Lmax)
During an aircraft overflight, the noise level starts at the ambient or background noise level, rises to the maximum level as the aircraft flies closest to the observer, and returns to the background level as the aircraft recedes into the distance. The variation in sound level with time is shown by the solid red line in Figure 2-2. The Maximum Sound Level, L max, is the instantaneous maximum sound level measured/heard during the event. The L max is important in judging the interference caused by a noise event with conversation, TV or radio listening, sleep, or other common activities. Although it provides some measure of the intrusiveness of the event, it does not completely describe the total event, because it does not include the period of time that the sound is heard. The Sound Exposure Level, SEL, is a composite metric that represents all of the sound energy of the event and includes both the intensity of a sound and its duration. The SEL metric is the best metric to compare noise levels from overflights of different aircraft types. For sound from military aircraft overflights, the SEL is usually 5 to 10 dBA greater than the L max . For example, the L max of the sample event in Figure 2-2 is 93.5 dBA whereas the SEL is 102.7 dBA.
2 3
DoD is a member of FICAN In the State of California. Page | 4 FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)
A-weighted Sound Level decibels re 20 microPascals) (
SEL = 102.7 dBA
100
Lmax = 93.5 dBA
90
80
70 0 10 20 30
Time (seconds)
Figure 2-2 Example of Maximum Sound Level and Sound Exposure Level from an Individual Event
Source: Wyle Laboratories
2.2.1.2 Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL)

The noise measure used for assessing aircraft noise exposures in communities in the vicinity of California airfields/airports is the CNEL, in units of the dB (State of California, 1990). It is the daily or 24-hour Aweighted Equivalent Sound Level (L eq(24h) ) with sounds occurring during the evening period penalized by 5 dB and sounds occurring the nighttime period penalized by 10 dB. Evening is defined as the hours between 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. (0700-1900). Nighttime is defined as the hours between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. (2200-0700). Events during the evening period are penalized by approximately 5 dB while events during the nighttime period are penalized by 10 dB. L eq(24h) is the continuous sound level that would be present if all of the variations in sound level that occur over a 24-hour period were smoothed out so as to contain the same total sound energy. Like SEL, CNEL does not represent the sound level heard at any particular time, but represents the total sound energy received. While it is normalized as an average, it represents all of the sound energy, and is therefore a cumulative measure. The penalties of the CNEL metric accounts for the added intrusiveness of sounds during evening and nighttime hours, when people are typically enjoying home recreation (i.e., television viewing), conversation and sleep. The penalties also account for peoples increased sensitivity to noise during those periods and for ambient sound levels being between 5 and 10 dB lower than during daytime hours. Because it is an energy-based quantity, CNEL tends to be dominated by the noisier events. As a simple example, consider a case in which only one daytime aircraft overflight occurs over a 24-hour period, creating a sound level of 100 dB for 30 seconds. During the remaining 23 hours, 59 minutes and 30 seconds of the day, the ambient sound level is 50 dB. The resultant CNEL would be 66 dB. Comparatively, consider a second example that 10 such 30-second overflights occur during daytime hours instead, with the same ambient sound level of 50 dB during the remaining 23 hours and 55 minutes. The resultant CNEL would be 75 dB. Clearly, the logarithmic averaging of noise over a 24-hour period does not ignore the louder single events and tends to emphasize both the sound levels and the number of those events. Figure 2-3 graphically describes CNEL using notional Equivalent (energy average) Sound Levels (L eq(h) ) for each hour of the day as an example. Note the L eq(h) for the hours between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. have a 5 dB
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penalty assigned and the hours between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. have a 10 dB penalty assigned. The CNEL for the example noise distribution shown in Figure 2-3 is 66 dB.
Figure 2-3 Example of Community Noise Equivalent Level Computed from Hourly Average Sound Levels
2.2.1.3 Onset-Rate Adjusted Monthly Day-Night Average Sound Level (Ldnmr) and Onset-Rate Adjusted Monthly Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNELmr)
Military aircraft utilizing Special Use Airspace (SUA) such as Military Training Routes (MTRs), Military Operations Areas (MOAs) and Restricted Areas/Ranges generate a noise environment that is somewhat different from that associated with airfield operations. As opposed to patterned or continuous noise environments associated with airfields, flight activity in SUAs is highly sporadic and often seasonal ranging from ten per hour to less than one per week. Individual military overflight events also differ from typical community noise events in that noise from a low-altitude, high-airspeed flyover can have a rather sudden onset, exhibiting a rate of increase in sound level (onset rate) of up to 150 dB per second. To represent these differences, the conventional SEL metric is adjusted to account for the surprise effect of the sudden onset of aircraft noise events on humans with an adjustment ranging up to 11 dB above the normal SEL (Stusnick, et al, 1992). Onset rates between 15 to 150 dB per second require an adjustment of 0 to 11 dB, while onset rates below 15 dB per second require no adjustment. The adjusted SEL is designated as the Onset-Rate Adjusted Sound Exposure Level (SEL r ).
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Because of the sporadic characteristic of SUA activity and so as not to dilute the resultant noise exposure, the month with the most operations or sorties from a yearly tabulation for the given SUA is examined -the so-called busiest month. The cumulative exposure to noise in these areas is computed by the DayNight Average Sound Level (DNL) 4 over the busy month, but using SEL r instead of SEL. This monthly average is denoted L dnmr . If onset rate adjusted DNL is computed over a period other than a month, it would be designated L dnmr and the period must be specified. In the state of California, a variant of the L dnmr includes a penalty for evening operations (7 p.m. to 10 p.m.) and is denoted CNEL mr .
2.2.2 GOJ Noise Metrics

The GOJ uses Tone-Corrected Perceived Noise Level (PNLT), Effective Perceived Noise Level (EPNL), and Weighted Effective Continuous Perceived Noise Level (WECPNL). EPNL is associated with flight events. PNLT is associated with flight and run-up events.
2.2.2.1 Perceived Noise Level (PNL)

Prior to the advent of DNL and attempts to correlate it (or other daily metrics) with community annoyance from aircraft noise, it was common to account for annoyance within the single event noise metric. Developed by Kryter (Kryter, 1959) specifically for fixed-wing jet aircraft flyover noise, Perceived Noise Level (PNL) is such a single-event metric. PNL accounts for annoyance by examining the spectral complexity of the noise. The two basic sound characteristics are sound intensity and sound frequency. The relationship between a sounds intensity and frequency is its spectrum a frequency profile. To calculate PNL from an aircraft event, the events spectrum is sampled twice per second. Each samples frequency profile is split into frequency bands and the sound pressure level of each band is rated on its level of annoyance. The overall annoyance rating is calculated and related back to an overall sound level for the sample the PNL. Next, to calculate the PNLT, each frequency band (of each sample) is examined to detect, via a complex tone-correction procedure (Edge and Cawthorn, 1976), any band whose level exceeds the levels of adjacent bands. The tone-correction can be from 0 dB to 6.7 dB. The decibel units of PNL are expressed as PNdB.
2.2.2.2 Effective Perceived Noise Level (EPNL)

The EPNL is the sum of the maximum PNLT and a duration correction. The duration correction is a function of the maximum PNLT and the effective duration of the event. The effective duration is the shortest of the time (a) during which the PNLT remains within 10 PNdB of the maximum PNLT, or (b) during which the PNLT remains greater than 90 PNdB.
2.2.2.3 Weighted Effective Continuous Perceived Noise Level (WECPNL)

Weighted Effective Continuous Perceived Noise Level (WECPNL) is a 24-hour cumulative rating scheme which is based on Effective Perceived Noise Level (EPNL) for flight events and Tone-corrected Perceived Noise Level (PNLT) for run-up events. The adjustments incorporated into this measure account for some of the variables associated with aircraft noise, such as discrete tonal frequencies, as well as time of day. Sounds occurring during the evening period are penalized by 5 dB and sounds occurring the nighttime period penalized by 10 dB. Identical to CNEL, evening is defined as the hours between 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. Nighttime is defined as the hours between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. These 5 and 10 dB "penalties" represent the
4
DNL is a composite metric similar to CNEL but has only 2 temporal periods: daytime (7a.m. to 10 p.m.; 0700-2200) and nighttime (10 p.m. to 7 a.m.); 2200-0700). Events during the nighttime period are penalized by 10 dB. FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012) Page | 7
added intrusiveness of sounds which occur during the evening and nighttime, both because of the increased sensitivity to noise during those hours and because ambient sound levels during evening and nighttime are typically about 5 dB and 10 dB, respectively, lower than during daytime hours. WECPNL, like CNEL, provides a single measure of overall noise impact, but does not provide specific information on the number of noise events or the individual sound levels that occur during the day. For example, a WECPNL of 90 PNdB could result from a very few noisy events, or a large number of quieter events. 65 dB CNEL is analogous to 80 PNdB WECPNL in terms of land use compatibility.
2.2.3 Noise Zones

Community response to aircraft noise has long been a concern in the vicinity of airfields. In an effort to manage airport and community growth, noise has been considered a key factor in land-use planning in the U.S. and other countries abroad. Noise exposure zones are divided into three categories, as follows:
Noise Zone I: Defined as an area of minimal impact, refers to A-weighted CNEL values
less than 65 dB. This is also an area where social surveys show less than 15 percent of the population likely to be highly annoyed.
Noise Zone II: Defined as an area of moderate impact, refers to A-weighted CNEL
values from 65 dB up to, but not including 75 dB. This is the area where social surveys show between 15 percent and 39 percent of the population is likely to be highly annoyed and an area of moderate impact where some land use controls are needed. values of 75 dB and greater. This is the area where social surveys show greater than 39 percent of the population likely to be highly annoyed and requires the greatest degree of compatible use controls.
Noise Zone III: Defined as an area of most severe impact, refers to A-weighted CNEL
In addition to the noise zones, areas of concern may be defined where noise levels are not normally considered to be objectionable (less than 65 dB CNEL), but land use controls are recommended in that particular area (DoN 2008).
2.2.4 Noise Models

This section describes the analysis tools used to calculate the noise levels in this report: the NOISEMAP and MR_NMAP suites of computer programs. Analyses of aircraft noise exposure and compatible land uses around DoD airfield-like facilities are normally accomplished using a group of computer-based programs, collectively called NOISEMAP (Czech and Plotkin 1998; Wasmer and Maunsell 2006a; Czech 2008; Wasmer and Maunsell 2006b; Page, et al, 2008). The core computational programs of the NOISEMAP suite are NMAP and the Rotorcraft Noise Model (RNM). In this report, NMAP Version 7.2 5 and RNM Version 7.2.4 were used to analyze fixedand rotary-wing aircraft/operations, respectively. The NOISEMAP suite of computer programs includes BaseOps, OMEGA10, OMEGA11, NOISEMAP, RNM and NMPlot. The suite also includes the NOISEFILE and NCFiles databases. The BaseOps program allows entry of runway coordinates, airfield information, flight tracks, flight profiles along each flight track for each aircraft, numbers of daily flight operations, run-up coordinates, run-up profiles, and run-up operations. At this stage, closed-pattern operations, which are counted by Air Traffic Control
5
Corrected to properly compute WECPNL. Page | 8 FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)
(ATC) as two operations (one departure and one arrival), are entered in the program as one noise event (one departure followed by one arrival with the aircraft remaining in the vicinity of the airfield). The OMEGA10 program then calculates the SEL for each model of aircraft from the NOISEFILE database, taking into consideration the specified speeds, engine thrust settings, and environmental conditions appropriate to each type of flight operation. The OMEGA11 program calculates maximum A-weighted sound levels from the NOISEFILE database for each model of aircraft taking into consideration the engine thrust settings and environmental conditions appropriate to run-up operations. In this report, NOISEMAP Version 7.2 was used to analyze fixed-wing aircraft/operations and those of the UH-1. RNM is a computer program developed by Wyle Laboratories, Inc. for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)-Langley Research Center (LaRC). RNM, as part of LaRCs Tilt Rotor Aeroacoustic Code (TRAC) suite of computer programs, is aimed at the prediction of far-field sound levels from tilt rotor aircraft and helicopters. DoD has adopted RNM for the environmental impact assessment of rotorcraft noise. RNM simulates vehicle flight in a time-based manner along a prescribed flight track and the sound is analytically propagated through the atmosphere to specified receiver locations. RNM accounts for spherical spreading, atmospheric absorption, ground reflection and attenuation, Doppler shifts, the difference in phase between direct and reflected rays, varying terrain and ground impedance between the vehicle and the receiver. Although not utilized for this study, RNM has the ability to account for horizontally stratified atmospheres with winds and curved ray paths. RNMs acoustic algorithms are more robust than NOISEMAPs algorithms, partially due to RNMs more detailed noise database (NCFiles) of one-third octave band sound hemispheres for each vehicle in its inventory. In addition to altitude and speed, RNM accounts for roll, angle of attack (similar to pitch), yaw, and nacelle angles, if applicable, along each flight track for each aircraft. In this report, RNM Version 7 was used to analyze most rotary-wing aircraft/operations. Each of the noise computation programs can incorporate the number of day, evening, and night operations, flight paths, and profiles of the aircraft to calculate CNEL and WECPNL at many points five feet above the surface around the facility. This process results in a grid file containing noise levels at different points of a user specified rectangular area. The spacing of the grid points for this study was 500 feet. The programs can also compute CNEL and WECPNL for specific points of interest, e.g., noise-sensitive receptors, and determine the primary contributors to the overall CNEL at each point. Seventeen Points of Interest (POI) were modeled in this study. See Section 3 for further discussion of the POI. Based on NOISEMAP technology the Military Operating Area and Range Noise Model (MR_NMAP) is a model for predicting aircraft noise from aircraft operating in three types of special-use airspace: MOAs, Range/Restricted Areas, and MTRs (Lucas and Calamia 1997). A MTR is a defined volume of airspace designed for use by military aircraft which can be generally described as having an altitude structure below 10,000 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL) and military aircraft operations in excess of 250 knots indicated airspeed. NAV routes and flight corridors are similar to MTRs in that both are volumes of airspace utilized by aircraft to transit from one location to another. This similarity makes MR_NMAP a good tool in the analysis of NAV routes and flight corridors as studied in this report. MTR use is not part of the proposed action and none are analyzed in this study. A restricted area is defined as airspace above a range of specific dimensions where flight and/or ground activities must be confined because of their nature and which may be considered hazardous to nonparticipating aircraft. A range is defined as a portion of the ground under a restricted area that must be available to contain both the weapons delivered and the aircraft flight paths during delivery of those
FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012) Page | 9
weapons. Thus, non-participating aircraft are prohibited from flying through restricted airspace when it is being used for military training. When a restricted area is not being utilized, however, access through the airspace may be requested from the controlling agency and will normally be granted. A MOA is a defined volume of airspace which can generally be described as having an altitude structure anywhere from the surface up to a ceiling or maximum altitude. MOAs are established to contain certain military activities such as air combat maneuvers, instrument operations, intercepts, acrobatics, etc. Helicopters operating in training areas on Okinawa utilize volumes of airspace in the CTA and NTA. These flight areas or operating areas are analyzed using MR_NMAP and a modeling methodology similar to that used for MOA analysis. No MOAs are part of this proposed action and none were modeled in this noise study. The MR_NMAP suite of computer programs includes OMEGA10R, NOISEFILE, and the core code MRNMAP, of which version 2.20 was used for this report. MR_NMAP allows for entry of airspace information, the horizontal distribution of operations, flight profiles (average power settings, altitude distributions, and speeds), and numbers of sorties. Horizontal distribution of operations refers to the modeling of lateral airspace utilization via three general representations: broadly distributed operations for modeling of MOA or flight area events, operations distributed among parallel tracks for modeling of NAV events, and operations on specific tracks for modeling of unique transit along routes for training purposes. OMEGA10R extrapolates/interpolates the reference SELs for each model of aircraft from the NOISEFILE database, taking into consideration the specified speeds, engine thrust settings and environmental conditions appropriate to each flight operation. The core program MRNMAP incorporates the number of monthly operations by time period, specified horizontal distributions, volume of the airspaces, and profiles of the aircraft to primarily calculate: (a) Onset-Rate Adjusted Monthly Day-Night Average Sound Level (L dnmr ) at many points on the ground, (b) average L dnmr for entire airspaces, or (c) maximum L dnmr under NAV routes or specific tracks. CNEL mr and L dnmr are used interchangeably here. In calculating time-average sound levels for airspaces, the reliability of the results varies at lower levels (below 55 dB). This arises from the increasing variability of individual aircraft sound levels at the longer distances due to atmospheric effects on sound propagation and to the presence of other sources of noise. Also, when flight activity is infrequent, the time-averaged sound levels are generated by only a few individual aircraft noise events, which may not be statistically representative of the given aircraft modeled. Time-averaged outdoor sound levels less than 45 dB are well below any currently accepted guidelines for aircraft noise compatibility. Most of the guidelines for the acceptability of aircraft noise are on the order of 65 dB and higher. The programs described above are most accurate and useful for comparing "before-and-after" noise levels that would result from alternative scenarios when calculations are made in a consistent manner. The programs allow noise exposure prediction of such proposed actions without actual implementation and/or noise monitoring of those actions.
2.3
Impact and Geospatial Analysis

The NOISEMAP suite of programs include atmospheric sound propagation effects over varying terrain, including hills and mountainous regions, as well as regions of varying acoustical impedancefor example, water around coastal regions. Elevation and impedance grid files were created to model the area surrounding MCAS Futenma with a grid spacing of 200 feet based on data obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS 2011). Acoustical impedance is measured in terms of flow resistivity in units of kilo-Pascals seconds per meter squared (kPa-s/m2). The land of MCAS Futenma and the ground of the
2.3.1 Topographical Data
Page | 10
rest of the island were modeled acoustically soft with a flow resistivity of 200 kPa-s/m2. Water area was modeled as acoustically hard with a flow resistivity of 1,000,000 kPa-s/m2. The MCAS Futenma airfield elevation is 247 feet above MSL, and the magnetic declination is 4.7 degrees East. All maps in this report depict a north arrow pointing to true north. The topography on and around the island of Ie Shima (referred to herein as the island of Ie Jima) was modeled using the same method mentioned above. Ie Jima was modeled with acoustically soft ground and all water areas were modeled as acoustically hard impedance. The field elevation at ISTF was modeled as 85 feet above MSL (USGS 2011). Activity in the CTA, and NTA were modeled, in part, with MR_NMAP using flat ground and acoustically soft ground impedance for baseline conditions. MR_NMAP does not have the capability to model nonflat ground topography as it assumes all flight profiles are relative to the elevation of the ground. The Proposed MV-22 operations at the CTA and the NTA were modeled as a combination of MR_NMAP and with NOISEMAP (RNM) with topography. This allowed for more accurate analysis of the geographically larger flight tracks and profiles flown by the MV-22 over varying terrain with RNM.
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Intentionally left blank
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SECTION
MCAS Futenma
The following five subsections present the installations geographic setting, weather conditions, its basic operational profile and results for the Baseline and Proposed scenarios.
3.1
Local Setting
Figure 3-1 shows the vicinity of MCAS Futenma including the cities of Urasoe to the west and villages of Nakagusuku and Kitanakagusuku to the east of MCAS Futenma. The figure also shows representative Points of Interest (POI) chosen to provide additional information about noise exposure in the vicinity of the air station. The communities in the vicinity of MCAS Futenma are built to the station fence line which puts residential buildings as close as 500 feet from the MCAS Futenma runway. Seventeen POIs in the vicinity of MCAS Futenma were identified for the purposes of analyzing annual average day noise exposure resulting from aircraft operations at MCAS Futenma. These POIs represent noise sensitive locations in the communities surrounding the MCAS Futenma. The 17 POIs consist of 5 hospitals, 1 university, and 11 schools (elementary or high schools).
3.2
Climatic/Weather Conditions
Okinawa is situated in a tropical zone of the Pacific. To account for weather effects in the propagation of noise, the computer models require input of the average daily temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit (F), percent Relative Humidity (% RH) and station pressure in inches of mercury (in Hg) for each month of a year. Climatic data for CY2009 was obtained from MCAS Futenma. Temperature and relative humidity are charted in Figure 3-2. Temperatures for summer months (May to September) and winter months (October to April) averaged 85 and 71F, respectively. RH for the same periods averaged 82 percent during summer months and 72 percent during winter months. The station pressure averaged 29.678 inHg (Drake 2010). NOISEMAPs BaseOps program computes absorption coefficients for each month and selects the sixth highest coefficient for the purposes of noise exposure modeling (U.S. Air Force 1992). The modeled conditions computed by the BaseOps program correspond to April of 2009 with 75F and a relative humidity of 77 percent. These conditions were used for all modeled facilities in this study.
Page | 13
Figure 3-1 Vicinity of MCAS Futenma
Page | 14
100
Average Daily Temperature or Relative Humidity
80
60
40 January March May July September November
Month of 2009
Temperature (deg F) Relative Humidity (%)
Figure 3-2 Average Daily Temperature and Relative Humidity for MCAS Futenma
3.3
Operational/Mission Profile
The First Marine Aircraft Wing (1st MAW) currently operates 38 based rotary-wing aircraft at MCAS Futenma consisting of the following:
5 CH-53E Super Stallion heavy-lift helicopters, 5 AH-1W Super Cobra attack helicopters, 4 UH-1N Iroquois (Huey) light-lift utility helicopters, and 24 CH-46E Sea Knight medium-lift transport helicopters.
1st MAW also operates fixed-wing aircraft from MCAS Futenma:

15 KC-130J Hercules cargo transport and 4 Operational Support Airlift (OSA) aircraft consisting of:
o 1 UC-12B/F Huron cargo transport, and o 3 UC-35D Encore transports. The KC-130J Hercules is a four-engine turboprop cargo transport aircraft. The UC-12 Huron is a relatively small twin turboprop. The UC-35 Encore is a relatively small twin-engine jet based on the civilian Cessna Citation Encore CE-560.
3.4
Baseline Scenario
The following six subsections present the baseline (CY2010) annual flight operations, runway utilization and flight track utilization, flight profiles, average daily flight events, run-up operations and resultant noise exposure.
3.4.1 Annual Flight Operations

The first step in the noise analysis process is to determine the number of annual flight operations for the modeled Calendar Year. The counts under this and subsequent sections of this report do not include transitions through the airspace above MCAS Futenma. The annual flight operations at MCAS Futenma can vary greatly year to year. To best represent the baseline annual airfield flight operations for the study a three year average of airfield operations from CY2008 through CY2010 Air Traffic Activity Reports (ATAR) was used. Table 3-1 and Figure 3-3 depict the ATAR data. The 3-year data shows the year with the highest numbers of operations is CY2008 with 26,795 operations. Navy/Marine operations account for approximately 85 percent of the stations traffic, year to year. The average of total annual operations based on the 5-year period is 23,361. The USMC provided the baseline flight operations by aircraft type presented in Table 3-2 totaling 23,366 operations annually which differs slightly from the 3-year average due to rounding. Aircraft based at MCAS Futenma account for 18,555 of the total operations, nearly 80 percent. The top three users of the airfield include the CH-46E (40 percent), KC-130J (111 percent), and UC-35 (7 percent) comprising 58 percent of the total operations as shown in Figure 3-4. Approximately half of the CH-46 operations are pattern operations. From Table 3-2, the 3-hour evening and 9-hour nighttime periods account for nearly 23 percent and 1 percent of total operations, respectively. No MV-22 operations were included in Baseline because the MV-22 does not currently operate at MCAS Futenma. The remaining 4,811 transient operations consist primarily of transient aircraft landings and takeoffs and the most significant of these, from a noise perspective, are those conducted by the FA-18C/D aircraft. The FA-18C/D aircraft are typically from MCAS Iwakuni-based Marine Air Group 12 (MAG-12). MAG12 does not detach to MCAS Futenma but does occasionally land to refuel. The remaining transient aircraft are comprised primarily of C-12, KC-135, P-3, C-5, H-60, F-15, An-124 and light helicopters listed here in order of decreasing frequency.
Table 3-1 MCAS Futenma Air Traffic Activity Reports of Annual Flight Operations
Calendar Year 2008 2009 2010 3 yr average TOTAL 26,795 23,489 19,798 23,361
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40 ,000
Annual Control Tower Operations (Airport only; no Transit)
30 ,000
20 ,000
10 ,000
0 2009 Calendar Year only, No Transit) Figure 3-3 Annual ATC Tower Operations (Airport 2008 2010
Page | 17
Table 3-2 Baseline Annual Flight Operations for MCAS Futenma

Departure Based or Aircraft Transient Category Aircraft Type Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 510 273 608 152 211 154 1,217 341 36 252 511 3,125 1,140 4,265 23 14 102 111 154 112 890 69 83 57 1,406 209 1,615 2 2 2 533 287 710 263 365 266 2,107 410 36 337 568 4,531 1,351 5,882 Non Break Visual Arrival Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 30 3 25 140 195 142 1,128 175 18 52 511 1,663 756 2,419 6 1 13 96 134 98 773 19 57 1,121 76 1,197 1 1 5 9 13 10 76 115 115 37 5 43 245 342 250 1,977 194 18 52 568 2,899 832 3,731 Instrument Arrival Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 250 173 503 9 12 9 71 21 17 209 15 1,027 262 1,289 232 104 149 6 8 6 44 55 4 549 59 608 32 6 38 14 5 13 6 496 282 665 15 20 15 115 21 17 270 19 1,608 327 1,935 Break Arrival Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 1 4 2 3 2 17 195 13 29 208 237 2 2 2 1 4 2 3 2 17 195 15 29 210 239 Touch and Go(1) Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 319 266 1,045 247 343 250 1,983 73 911 107 685 4,453 1,776 6,229 78 1,195 102 1,297 60 18 95 89 124 91 718 15 9 379 284 1,140 336 467 341 2,701 88 911 116 763 5,648 1,878 7,526 GCA Box (1) Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 248 127 64 231 322 234 1,857 7 182 13 9 3,083 211 3,294 757 2 759 5 9 7 64 89 65 518 2 253 136 71 295 411 299 2,375 7 182 15 9 3,840 213 4,053 Total Day (07001900) 1,357 843 2,249 781 1,086 791 6,273 812 1,164 646 1,731 13,380 4,353 17,733 Eve Night (1900- (22002200) 0700) Total 326 146 366 366 509 372 2,943 103 151 196 5,028 450 5,478 147 8 155 15 6 18 9 13 10 76 8 1,698 995 2,633 1,156 1,608 1,173 9,292 915 1,164 805 1,927 18,555 4,811 23,366
UC-35 UC-12W KC-130J(6) Based CH-53E Navy / Marine AH-1W UH-1N CH-46E FA-18C/D(2) P-3 Transient Other Military (3) Air Carrier(4) General Aviation(5) Totals Based Transient Grand Total
Notes: (1) Counted as two operations; 1 circuit = 1 departure + 1 arrival = 2 operations (2) FA-18C/D ops totals provided by MCAS Futenma (13 Oct 2011) (3) Includes primarily C-12, as well as KC-135, C-5, H-60, F-15, C-20, C-40, KC-10, and C-17 (modeled as UC-12B/F) (4) Previously supported UDP and OIF (5) Includes Dauphin, Eurocopter, Jet Ranger, Bell 500, Islander, C-172, and XL-2, (Not Modeled) (6) Minimal break Arrival for UC-35, UC-12W, KC-130J, CH-53, AH-1W, UH-1N, CH-46E, and Other Military considered insignificant and not modeled *MCAS Futenma ops scaled to ATARs 2008-2010 3 yr average
Page | 18
Screen Check FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)
Figure 3-4 Mix of Baseline Flight Operations at MCAS Futenma
3.4.2 Runway and Local Airspace/Flight Track Utilization

Figure 3-5 depicts the runway utilization percentages for fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft. For all types of operations except the rotary-wing arrivals, 80 percent of the departures, arrivals and patterns are on Runway 06 with the remaining 20 percent on Runway 24. Helicopters do land and depart from the pads on the runway but do so in a way very similar to runway departures and arrivals. For this analysis helicopter departures and arrivals from pads were considered as originating and terminating at the runway. An exception to this is the helicopter arrivals to Pad 2 which occur from the southeast approximately perpendicular to the runway direction. Seventy percent of rotary-wing arrivals occur on Runway 06 while 18 percent occur on Runway 24 and the remaining 12 percent occur on Pad 2. All of the closed patterns are conducted on the southeast side of the airfield except rotary-wing closed patterns, which are conducted on the northwest side of the airfield. The next step in the noise modeling process is assignment of runway operations to flight tracks for each aircraft type, operation type, and CNEL/WECPNL time period. The modeled flight tracks for MCAS Futenma are listed in Table 3-3 whereas Tables A-1 and A-2 of Appendix A show the modeled flight track utilization percentages approved by squadron personnel. The track IDs generally follow a naming convention of runway/pad ID, operation type (D for departure, A for straight-in arrival, O for overhead/carrier break, T for touch-and-go and G for GCA Box patterns) and sequence number.
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(a) Fixed Wing Departure and Arrival
(c) Rotary Wing Departure and Arrival
Legend Arrival
(All Types)
Departure
(b) Fixed Wing Closed Patterns
(d) Rotary Wing Closed Patterns
Legend T&G
GCA only
Figure 3-5 Fixed and Rotary Wing Runway Utilization for MCAS Futenma
Page | 20
Table 3-3 List of Modeled Flight Tracks for Baseline Scenario

Op Type Runway ID ID
06D1 06D2
Flight Track Description

Helo departure to Point Kilo Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE CHINEN ONE Standard Instrument Departure SE Standard Instrument Departure NE Helo departure to Point Tango Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE CHINEN ONE Standard Instrument Departure South Helo arrival from Point Kilo Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 040 Straight-in Visual Helo arrival from Point Tango Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 24 Straight-in Visual Helo straight in from southeast TACAN Y TACAN Z TACAN break at downwind numbers break at midfield break at upwind numbers break at downwind numbers break at midfield break at upwind numbers Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to CAL Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern
06
Departure
06D3 06D4 06D5 06D6 24D1 24D2
24
24D3 24D4 24D5 06A1
06
Nonbreak Arrival
06A2 06A3 06A4 24A1
24 Pad 2
Instrument Arrival
24A2 24A3 24A4 PAD2A1 06A5 06A6 24A5 06O1A 06O1B 06O1C 24O1A
06 24 06
Overhead Break Arrival
24
24O1B 24O1C 06T1 06T2 06T3 24T1 24T2 06G1 06G2 24G1 24G2
Touch and Go
06 24 06
GCA Box
24
Figures A-1 through A-8 of Appendix A depict the modeled average daily flight tracks for MCAS developed by ATC and squadron personnel at MCAS Futenma. Helicopters have three visual points (Point Kilo, Point Tango, and Point Sierra; not shown) which are used for all departures and 90 percent of all arrivals. When helicopters depart from Runway 06 they either make a 20 degree turn to the right to reach Point Tango on the east coast of Okinawa or a sharper 80 degree left turn to reach Point Sierra at the water treatment plant on the northern coast. When helicopters depart Runway 24 they reach the east coast by turning 140 degrees to the left to fly to Point Kilo or turn 180 degrees to the right to catch the helicopter pattern downwind before turning back left to reach Point Sierra. Helicopters would then continue up the coast of Okinawa to the training ranges. Helicopter arrivals are essentially the same but in reverse and include a Copter TACAN arrival (modeled flight tracks 24A3 and 06A3) which are straight in to Runway 24 and slightly offset to Runway 06 due to restrictions when flying near Naha Airport to the
southwest. The fixed-wing aircraft primarily fly Standard Instrument Departures (SID) when departing MCAS Futenma. Fixed-wing arrivals are almost all straight-in whether instrument or visual and the tracks are either at runway heading or slightly offset. Overhead break arrivals are rare for based aircraft. Nearly all helicopter patterns are conducted to the north of the runway and stay almost 100 percent within the station boundary. All fixed-wing patterns are conducted to the south of the runway. All GCA box patterns occur to the south of the runway. The rotary-wing GCA box patterns characterized by an abeam distance of approximately 4.5 nm and a downwind leg of approximately 7 nm. The fixed-wing GCA box patterns are characterized by an abeam distance of approximately 8 nm and a downwind leg of approximately 12 nm.
3.4.3 Flight Performance Profiles

The following overhead break and pattern altitudes were modeled for MCAS Futenma as provided by MCAS Futenma ATC: Overhead break altitude = 1,500 feet MSL, Fixed-wing T&G pattern altitude = 1,500 feet MSL, Rotary-wing T&G pattern altitude = 1,000 feet MSL, Fixed-wing GCA pattern altitude = 3,000 feet MSL, and Rotary-wing GCA pattern altitude = 2,000 feet MSL.
Representative flight profiles for the modeled tracks were provided by squadron personnel for all modeled aircraft types and types of operations except the transient FA-18C/D which were obtained from the MCAS Iwakuni noise study (Wyle Report (WR) 09-21; Czech and Kester 2010). The FA-18C/D flight profiles in WR 09-21 were originally developed with the input of MAG-12 pilots and have been adjusted for local course rules for this study. The squadron POCs listed in Section 2 verified and validated the flight profiles modeled in the study. Representative flight profiles of all modeled aircraft types are graphically depicted in Appendix B. Fixed-wing departure profiles can also be automatically modeled with a pre-flight run-up, conducted at the runway threshold prior to brake release. The KC-130J was modeled with a 10 second pre-flight run-up with a power setting of 8000 in-lbs. No static noise data was available for the KC-130J so the C130H&N&P was used as a surrogate for departure profiles. The C-12 was modeled with a 15 second preflight run-up at 90 percent RPM and no pre-flight run-up was modeled for the C-35 aircraft. The transient FA-18C/D was modeled with the same 5 second pre-flight run-up with the power setting at 80 percent RPM as was modeled for WR 09-21 at MCAS Iwakuni.
3.4.4 Modeled Flight Events

The next step in the noise modeling process is the computation of the modeled Annual Average Daily (AAD) day, evening and night events for each profile. This is accomplished by dividing the track operations by 365 and further dividing closed-pattern operations (e.g., T&G, FCLP and GCA Box) by 2 6 . The resultant numbers of events are presented in Tables A-3 and A-4. Helicopter and fixed-wing AAD events at MCAS Futenma total approximately 26 and 16, respectively.
The closed-pattern operations are divided by two for noise modeling purposes only. ATC counts closed patterns as two distinct operations: one departure and one arrival. In NOISEMAP and RNM, the departure and arrival are represented by one event because both operations are connected (i.e., on a single flight track).
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3.4.5 Maintenance Run-up Operations

Marine Air Logistics Squadron 36 (MALS-36), Naval Air Pacific Repair Activity (NAPRA) and other flight squadrons currently conduct run-ups at MCAS Futenma. Table 3-4 lists the run-up operations currently performed at MCAS Futenma. Run-up locations are shown in Figure 3-6. The helicopter run-ups are performed on the flightline. Because NOISEMAPs database does not contain reference noise data for every run-up operations performed at MCAS Futenma, some run-ups were modeled with a surrogate engine/airframe. Similarly, reported power settings were approximated with the closest representative power settings in the database. Table 3-4 shows the modeled aircraft/engine and power settings alongside the ones reported by the data providers. The UC-35 was modeled as a T-1.
Table 3-4 Modeled Maintenance Run-up Operations at MCAS Futenma for Baseline Scenario
Aircraft Engine Type Modeled Aircraft / Engine (if different) Location ID Annual Events Magnetic % % Heading Day Evening Events (deg) (0700(19001900) 2200) Duration % at Power Reported Night Power Setting Setting (2200(Minutes) 0700)
Idle Rated Pwr (3700-4750 shp) Military Idle Military Military Idle Rated Pwr (850-950 shp) Idle Rated Pwr (1600-1800 shp) Idle 30 30 15 30 30 15 30 60 30 60 10
Number of Modeled Engines Power Setting Running (If Different SimulThan Reported) taneously
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 GND Idle GND Max GND Max GND Idle GND Max GND Max ige lite oge lite idl oge load
CH-53E
T-64-GE 461A
--
Flightline
60
96
90%
10%
CH-46E
T58-GE-16
-UH-1M (T53-L-13)
Flightline
60
365
85%
10%
5%
UH-1N
T-400
Flightline
60
72
90%
10%
AH-1W
T-700-GE701 PT6A-42 PW535
--
Flightline
60
144
90%
10%
UC-12F UC-35
-T-1 (JT15D-5D) C-130H&N&P ( T56-A-15)
C-12 Flightline Spot 3
60 (80%); 230 (20%) 60 (80%); 230 (20%)
340 72
80% 80%
20% 20%
85%
Idle Takeoff Power Hi-power (9600 IN-LBS)
5
10 5
90% Torque Max Cont --
KC-130J AE2100D3
60
52
80%
20%
1.5
Page | 23
Figure 3-6 Modeled Maintenance Run-up Locations
Page | 24
3.4.6 Baseline Scenario Noise Exposure

Using the data described in Sections 3.3.1 through 3.3.5, the NOISEMAP suite was used to calculate and plot the 65 dB through 85 dB CNEL contours and the 75 dB to 100 dB WECPNL contours for AAD operations at MCAS Futenma. Figures 3-7 and 3-8 show the CNEL and WECPNL contours, respectively. The 65 dB CNEL would extend approximately 3,400 feet southwest beyond the MCAS Futenma boundary. This lobe is primarily due to the FA-18C/D approaches to Runway 06 which includes both the straight-in and the overhead break arrivals. The 65 dB CNEL would extend approximately 1,300 feet northeast of the MCAS Futenma boundary due to departures on Runway 06. Despite the FA-18C/D arrivals or departures accounting for less than seven percent of all MCAS Futenma arrivals or departures the FA-18C/D is the primary noise contributor because it is considerably greater in terms of SEL/EPNL than the other modeled aircraft when compared on a single-event basis. The 80 dB WECPNL would extend approximately 1,700 feet southwest beyond the MCAS Futenma boundary due to the FA-18C/D arrivals. That 80 dB WECPNL contour contains an additional lobe extending to the southeast caused by the FA-18C/D accelerating on the runway during departures on Runway 06. The terrain to the west of MCAS Futenma slopes down away from the airfield towards the ocean with a small ridge running approximately southeast to northwest in the vicinity of the detached 80 dB WECPNL contour. Most of the sound received along the ridge from noise at ground level travels approximately laterally and is attenuated less due to less interference with the ground. The 80 dB WECPNL also extends approximately 600 feet north of MCAS Futenma caused by FA-18C/D departures from Runway 06. The primary contributor to the overall noise exposure is the transient Navy/Marine aircraft modeled by the FA-18C/D Hornet even though it only accounts for approximately 5 percent of annual airfield operations. This is due to the Hornet being 10 to 15 dB greater in terms of SEL on a single event basis than the other aircraft operating at MCAS Futenma. CNEL and WECPNL exposure was calculated for each of the 17 POIs and tabulated in Table 3-5. Of the 17 POI, Futenma Dai Ni Elementary School is exposed to the highest CNEL and WECPNL of 68 dB and 81 PNdB, respectively because of its proximity to the end of Runway 06. Futenma Dai Ni Elementary School is approximately 500 feet abeam of the departures on Runway 06. The primary contributor to the CNEL and WECPNL at this location is the transient FA-18C/D departures because of the aircrafts proximity to the POI. The remaining 16 POI are exposed to less than 65 dB CNEL and less than 80 dB WECPNL.
Page | 25
Figure 3-7 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Baseline Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma
Page | 26
Figure 3-8 Aircraft WECPNL Contours for Baseline Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma
Page | 27
Table 3-5 Estimated Noise Exposure at POI for MCAS Futenma for Baseline Scenario
Point of Interest ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Description Futenma Dai Ni Elementary School Futenma Elementary School Futenma High School Futenma Junior High School Ginowan Hospital School Ginowan High School Ginowan Junior High School Mashiki Junior High School Mineidaini Hospital Ojana Elementary School Okinawa Catholic Elementary Okinawa International University Okinawa Hospital Oyama Elementary School Tayaki Hospital Toyama Elementary School Urasoe General Hospital CNEL (dBA) 68 63 60 65 54 51 60 51 55 56 61 58 55 58 55 57 59 WECPNL (PNdB) 81 75 72 78 65 63 72 62 66 68 77 70 66 69 66 69 71
Page | 28
3.5
Proposed Scenario
The Proposed scenario involves the full replacement of the MCAS Futenma-based CH-46 with 24 MV-22 aircraft on a one-for-one basis beginning in late FY2012. The following six subsections present the Proposed scenario annual flight operations, runway utilization and flight track utilization, flight profiles, average daily flight events, run-ups and resultant noise exposure, respectively.

Annual flight operations totaling nearly 20,800 for the Proposed scenario are shown in Table 3-7. Operations would be identical to the Baseline scenario except for the replacement of the CH-46 with operations with MV-22 operations. The Proposed MV-22 operations are based on USMC Core Competency Resource Model and Training and Readiness (T&R) Manual requirements for 24 aircraft (Holden 2010a). Of the approximate 6,700 annual MV-22 operations, 68, 28, and 4 percent would occur during CNEL/WECPNL day, evening, and nighttime periods, respectively. The temporal distribution of MV-22 differs slightly from the baseline CH-46 because it is based on the training requirements for daylight and darkness exercises for the MV-22. Table 3-7 reveals approximately 21 and 2 percent of the total flight operations for the Proposed scenario at MCAS Futenma would occur during CNEL/WECPNL evening and nighttime periods, respectively. Compared to the Baseline scenario, the total flight operations would decrease by 11 percent. The decrease is due to the replacement of approximate 9,300 CH-46 operations with only approximately 6,700 MV-22 operations. Figure 3-10 charts the annual flight operations by aircraft type and grouping of operation. The MV-22 aircraft would have the highest percentage of flight operations (40 percent) with the largest portion from departure and arrival operations. The KC-130J would have the next highest percentage of flight operations at approximately 11 percent.
Figure 3-10 Mix of Proposed Flight Operations at MCAS Futenma
Page | 29
Table 3-7 Proposed Annual Flight Operations for MCAS Futenma

Based or Aircraft Transient Category Aircraft Type UC-35W UC-12B/F KC-130J(6) Based Navy / Marine CH-53E AH-1W UH-1N CH-46E MV-22B
(7)
Departure Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 510 273 608 152 211 154 1,741 341 36 252 511 3,649 1,140 4,789 23 14 102 111 154 112 745 69 83 57 1,261 209 1,470 86 2 88 86 2 533 287 710 263 365 266 2,572 410 36 337 568 4,996 1,351 6,347
Non Break Visual Arrival Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 30 3 25 140 195 142 296 175 18 52 511 831 756 1,587 6 1 13 96 134 98 119 19 57 467 76 543 1 1 5 9 13 10 22 61 61 37 5 43 245 342 250 437 194 18 52 568 1,359 832 2,191
Instrument Arrival Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 250 173 503 9 12 9 383 21 17 209 15 1,339 262 1,601 154 55 4 659 59 718 60 6 66 232 104 149 6 8 6 14 5 13 28 6 496 282 665 15 20 15 565 21 17 270 19 2,058 327 2,385
Break Arrival Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 1 4 2 3 2 1,069 195 13 1,081 208 1,289 428 2 430 428 2 73 73 73 1,570 195 15 1,582 210 1,792 1 4 2 3 2
Touch and Go(1) Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 319 266 1,045 247 343 250 192 73 911 107 685 2,662 1,776 4,438 78 556 102 658 60 18 95 89 124 91 79 15 9 11 11 11 379 284 1,140 336 467 341 282 88 911 116 763 3,229 1,878 5,107
GCA Box (1) Day Eve Night (0700- (1900- (22001900) 2200) 0700) Total 248 127 64 231 322 234 869 7 182 13 9 2,095 211 2,306 590 2 592 5 9 7 64 89 65 351 2 60 60 60 253 136 71 295 411 299 1,280 7 182 15 9 2,745 213 2,958
Day (07001900) 1,357 843 2,249 781 1,086 791 4,550 812 1,164 646 1,731 11,657 4,353 16,010
Total Eve Night (1900- (22002200) 0700) Total 326 146 366 366 509 372 1,876 103 151 196 3,961 450 4,411 351 8 359 15 6 18 9 13 10 280 8 1,698 995 2,633 1,156 1,608 1,173 6,706 915 1,164 805 1,927 15,969 4,811 20,780
FA-18C/D(2) P-3 Transient Other Military (3) Air Carrier(4) General Aviation(5) Totals Based Transient Grand Total
Note: (1) Counted as two operations; 1 circuit = 1 departure + 1 arrival = 2 operations (2) FA-18C/D ops totals provided by MCAS Futenma (13 Oct 2011) (3) Includes primarily C-12, as well as KC-135, C-5, H-60, F-15, C-20, C-40, KC-10, and C-17 (modeled as UC-12B/F) (4) Previously supported UDP and OIF (5) Includes Dauphin, Eurocopter, Jet Ranger, Bell 500, Islander, C-172, and XL-2, (Not Modeled) (6) Minimal break Arrival for UC-35, UC-12W, KC-130J, CH-53, AH-1W, UH-1N, CH-46E, and Other Military considered insignificant and not modeled (7) Operations based on USMC Core Competency Resource Model and Training and Readiness Manual requirements; LtCol Holden, October 2010 (8) All break arrivals listed above modeled at MCAS Futenma; Up to 2 percent of MV-22 Break arrivals shown above would be conducted at MCAS Iwakuni All FCLP operations will be conducted at ISTF; departures and arrival operations account for off-site FCLP missions
Page | 30
FINAL WR 10-25 (March 2012)

Runway utilization percentages would not change relative to Baseline scenario for the Proposed scenario. The MV-22 is able to operate as both a VTOL (Vertical Take-off and Landing) mode, similar to a helicopter, and an airplane mode so it would utilize both fixed- and rotary-wing flight tracks from the runway along with the shaded flight tracks listed in Table 3-8. The MV-22 flight track usage percentages were provided by the USMC (Reiffer 2011) and are contained in Table A-5 of Appendix A. The MV-22 would operate on both helicopter and fixed-wing flight tracks. The MV-22 would conduct 80 and 77 percent of departures and non-break arrivals, respectively, along fixed-wing flight tracks very similar to the KC-130J with the remaining events occurring on helicopter tracks used by the CH-46E. The MV-22 T&G pattern operations would favor the fixed-wing tracks with 58 and 42 percent on the fixed-wing and helicopter flight tracks, respectively. The MV-22 would exclusively conduct GCA Box patterns on fixedwing flight tracks.
Table 3-8 List of Modeled Flight Tracks for Proposed Scenario
Op Type Runway ID ID
06D1 06D2B 06D3 06D4B 06D5 06D6 24D1 24D2B 24D3 24D4 24D5 06A1 06A2B 06A3 06A4 24A1 24A2B 24A3 24A4 06A5 06A6 24A5 06O1A 06O2A 06O1A 06O1B 06O2B 06O3B 24O1 24O2 24O3 06T1 06T2 06T3 24T1 24T2 06G1 06G2 06G3 24G1 24G2
Flight Track Description

Helo departure to Point Kilo Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE South Standard Instrument Departure SE Standard Instrument Departure NE Helo departure to Point Tango Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE CHINEN ONE Standard Instrument Departure South Helo arrival from Point Kilo Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 040 Straight-in Visual Helo arrival from Point Tango Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 24 Straight-in Visual TACAN Y TACAN Z TACAN from SW; break at downwind numbers from SW; break at midfield from SW; break at upwind numbers from SE; break at downwind numbers from SE; break at midfield from SE; break at upwind numbers break at downwind numbers break at midfield break at upwind numbers Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to CAL Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern over Naha Tiltrotor pattern around Naha Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern
06
Departure
24
06
Nonbreak Arrival
24
Instrument Arrival
06 24
Overhead Break Arrival
06
24 06 24 06 24
Touch and Go
GCA Box
Page | 31

The MV-22 flight profiles were developed for the applicable flight tracks with guidance from the USMC and the representative flight profiles are presented in Appendix B (Holden 2011a).

The computation of the modeled AAD day, evening and night events for each profile is accomplished by multiplying the annual operations in Table 3-6 by the corresponding runway and track utilization percentages (in Tables A-1 through A-5 of Appendix A), dividing the annual track/profile operations by 365 and further dividing closed-pattern (e.g., touch-and-go) operations by 2. The resultant modeled average daily numbers of events are shown in Tables A-6 through A-8 of Appendix A. There would be approximately 16 annual average daily flight events for the MV-22 for a total of approximately 40 annual average daily flight events modeled for the proposed conditions.

Table 3-9 lists the modeled maintenance run-up activities for the Proposed Action scenario. The table includes the aircraft type, the engine type, location, magnetic heading, the number of annual operations by CNEL/WECPNL day, evening and night, the power setting, and duration in minutes at each power setting. Table 3-9 is identical to the run-up operations modeled for the Baseline scenario but with CH-46 run-up events removed and the addition of MV-22 low work run-up events (Holden 2011a). Figure 3-5 shows the run-up locations listed in the table which would be identical to the locations modeled for the Baseline scenario.
Table 3-9 Modeled Maintenance Run-up Operations at MCAS Futenma for Proposed Scenario
Aircraft Engine Type Modeled Aircraft / Engine (if different) Location ID Annual Events Magnetic % % Heading Day Evening Events (deg) (0700(19001900) 2200) % Night (22000700) Reported Power Setting
Idle Rated Pwr (3700-4750 shp) Military
Duration at Power Setting (Minutes)

30 30 15
Number of Modeled Engines Power Setting Running (If Different SimulThan taneously Reported)
1 1 1 GND Idle GND Max GND Max
CH-53E
T-64-GE 461A
--
Flightline
60
96
90%
10%
UH-1N
T-400 T-700-GE701 PT6A-42 PW535
UH-1M (T53-L-13) --T-1 (JT15D-5D) C-130H&N&P ( T56-A-15)
Flightline
60
72
90%
10%
AH-1W UC-12F UC-35
Flightline C-12 Flightline
60 60 (80%); 230 (20%) 60 (80%); 230 (20%) 60 60 60 60
144 340 72
90% 80% 80%
10% 20% 20%
KC-130J
AE2100D3
Spot 3 Spot 3 CALA Site Slide on Area
52 154 77 26
80%
20%
MV-22B (1)
T406/ AE1107C
CH-53E
100%
0%
Idle Rated Pwr (850-950 shp) Idle Rated Pwr Idle 85% Idle Takeoff Power Hi-power (9600 INLBS) Low work Low work Low work
30 60 30 60 10 5 10 5 1.5 7 7 7
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
ige lite oge lite idl oge load -90% Torque Max Cont -----
Note: (1) No Static noise data available for MV-22; modeled as CH-53E in-frame
Page | 32
3.5.6 Proposed Scenario Noise Exposure

Using the data described in Sections 3.5.1 through 3.5.5, the NOISEMAP suite was used to calculate and plot the 65 dB through 85 dB CNEL contours and the 75 dB to 100 dB WECPNL contours for the AAD operations for MCAS Futenma. Figures 3-11 and 3-12 show the CNEL and WECPNL contours, respectively. Similar to Baseline, Figure 3-11 shows that 65 dB CNEL would extend slightly further to approximately 3,500 feet to the southwest of the MCAS Futenma boundary. The small increase in size of the 65 dB contour would be due to the addition of the MV-22 overhead break arrivals. The 65 dB contour to the north of MCAS Futenma would change slightly in shape but remain approximately the same size due to the addition of the MV-22 which has different flight track utilization than the baseline CH-46 it is replacing. Overall, the Proposed CNEL noise exposure would not greatly change relative to the Baseline CNEL noise exposure because the FA-18C/D would remain the dominant noise source. The 80 dB WECPNL would extend approximately 3,400 feet southwest beyond the MCAS Futenma boundary due to a combination of the FA-18C/D arrivals and the arrival portion of MV-22 GCA box patterns to Runway 06. At the southwestern extent of the 80 dB WECPNL contour, the MV-22 is converting from airplane mode as it slows to prepare for landing. In this configuration the MV-22 is slightly greater in terms of L max than the CH46 it is replacing and would cause a slight increase of 1 to 2 PNdB WECPNL in this area. The FA-18C/D would continue to dominate the rest of the noise environment with no significant increases in WECPNL noise exposure for the Proposed scenario. CNEL and WECPNL exposure was calculated for each of the 17 POIs and tabulated in Table 3-5. Of the 17 POI, Futenma Dai Ni Elementary School would remain the site exposed to the highest CNEL and WECPNL of 68 dB and 81 PNdB, respectively because of its proximity to the end of Runway 06. The primary contributor to the CNEL and WECPNL at this location remains the transient FA-18C/D departures because of the aircrafts proximity to the POI during takeoffs. The remaining 16 POI would be exposed to less than 65 dB CNEL and less than 80 dB WECPNL. No locations would experience any increases in CNEL but five locations would experience an increase of 1 to 2 PNdB WECPNL. The increases in WECPNL would be due to the (introduced) MV-22 overhead break arrivals and a tonal component of those operations affecting the WECPNL but not the A-weighted CNEL. Four locations (Mineidaini Hospital, Okinawa Hospital, Oyama Elementary School and Tayaki Hospital) would experience a decrease in CNEL of 1 to 3 dB and 0 to 2 PNdB WECPNL relative to the Baseline scenario.
Page | 33
Figure 3-11 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Proposed Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma
Page | 34
Figure 3-12 Aircraft WECPNL Contours for Proposed Average Daily Operations at MCAS Futenma
Page | 35
Table 3-10 Estimated Noise Exposure at POI for MCAS Futenma for Proposed Scenario
Point of Interest ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Description Futenma Dai Ni Elementary School Futenma Elementary School Futenma High School Futenma Junior High School Ginowan Hospital School Ginowan High School Ginowan Junior High School Mashiki Junior High School Mineidaini Hospital Ojana Elementary School Okinawa Catholic Elementary Okinawa International University Okinawa Hospital Oyama Elementary School Tayaki Hospital Toyama Elementary School Urasoe General Hospital CNEL (dBA) Proposed 68 63 60 65 54 51 60 51 52 56 61 58 52 57 54 57 59 Change re Baseline 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 -3 -1 -1 0 0 WECPNL (PNdB) Proposed 81 76 72 78 65 64 72 64 65 70 77 70 64 69 65 70 73 Change re Baseline 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 -1 2 0 0 -2 0 -1 1 2
Page | 36
SECTION
Ie Shima Training Facility
The following four subsections present ISTF geographic setting, its basic operational profile, the results for the Baseline scenario and results for the Proposed scenario.
4.1
Local Setting
As shown in Figure 1-1, ISTF is on the island of Ie Jima approximately 30 miles north of MCAS Futenma. The island is sparsely populated with most residences located 2 miles east of the ISTF.
4.2
Operational/Mission Profile
ISTF is currently utilized for FCLP, Forward Arming and Refueling Point (FARP) training operations and CAL training for aircraft based at MCAS Futenma and other DoD installations. Each sortie to ISTF typically conducts an average of seven FCLP patterns to the simulated Landing Helicopter Amphibious (LHA) deck at ISTF (i.e., 14 operations in addition to the initial approach and final departure).
4.3
Baseline Scenario
The following six subsections present the baseline (CY2010) annual flight operations, runway utilization and flight track utilization, flight profiles, average daily flight events, run-ups and resultant noise exposure, respectively.

Table 4-1 shows the annual flight operations by category, aircraft type and period of day. Total annual flight operations comprise 6,204 including arrivals to ISTF, LHA T&G patterns, and departures from ISTF provided by the USMC (Hernandez 2012b). The temporal distribution of ISTF operations are consistent with the helicopter training requirements with 49, 44, and 7 percent occurring during CNEL/WECPNL day, evening, and nighttime periods, respectively. Figure 4-1 depicts the percentages of total operations by each modeled aircraft type. The CH-46E and the CH-53E account for approximately 47 and 16 percent of the annual operations at ISTF, respectively. Approximately 87 percent of the operations at ISTF are patterns with the remaining 13 percent split equally between arrivals and departures.
Page | 37
Table 4-1 Annual Flight Operations at ISTF for Baseline Scenario

Arrivals Category Aircraft type Location Touch and Go (1) Departures Day Eve N ight (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 21 10 11 5 6 2 65 25 25 30 200 18 9 9 4 5 2 56 22 21 26 172 3 1 2 1 1 9 3 3 4 27 Total Day Eve N ight (0700 - (1900 - (2200 Total 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 42 20 22 10 12 4 130 50 49 60 399 336 160 176 80 96 32 1,040 400 400 300 3,020 288 144 144 64 80 32 896 352 336 416 2,752 48 16 32 16 16 144 48 48 64 432 672 320 352 160 192 64 2,080 800 784 780 6,204 Day Eve N ight Day Eve N ight (0700 - (1900 - (2200 (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 21 10 11 5 6 2 65 25 25 30 200 18 9 9 4 5 2 56 22 21 26 172 3 1 2 1 1 9 3 3 4 27 42 20 22 10 12 4 130 50 49 60 399 294 140 154 70 84 28 910 350 350 240 2,620 252 126 126 56 70 28 784 308 294 364 2,408 42 14 28 14 14 126 42 42 56 378 588 280 308 140 168 56 1,820 700 686 660 5,406
CH-53E AH-1W UH-1N CH-46E Transient KC-130J AV-8B Totals
MCAS Futenma
LZ/RWY LHA LZ/RWY LHA LZ/RWY LHA LZ/RWY LHA RWY LHA
Note: (1) 7 pattern passes per sortie except AV-8 with 4; 1 departure and 1 arrival per sortie
Figure 4-1 Mix of Baseline Flight Operations at ISTF
Page | 38

The ISTF has one runway 5,000 feet in length designated 05/23 (Coral Runway) and a simulated LHA deck with a pad of 800 feet in length designated for this study as 05LHA (for the 50 degree heading). Table 4-2 lists the modeled flight tracks for the ISTF depicted in Appendix A. Flight tracks for the Coral Runway along the 230 degree heading were not modeled because their use is minimal. Flight track utilization is listed in Table A-9 of Appendix A. The FCLP operations conducted at the ISTF utilize the simulated LHA deck. Helicopters typically approach the simulated LHA deck or LZs on Ie Jima from the southwest. Helicopters commonly perform seven FCLP patterns per visit to ISTF and may also conduct several approaches/landings at the ISTF LZs. The AV-8B conducts FCLP patterns to the simulated LHA deck. The KC-130J conducts Touch and Go patterns at the Coral Runway with the pattern flown over the ocean to the west of ISTF.
Table 4-2 List of Modeled Flight Tracks at ISTF
Aircraft Type RotaryWing AV-8B
Op Type Runway Flight Track ID Description
KC-130J
Arrival FCLP Departure Arrival T&G Departure Arrival T&G Departure
Coral Runway LHA Deck Coral Runway LHA Deck LHA Deck LHA Deck Coral Runway Coral Runway Coral Runway
05A1 05LF 05D1 05LHA1 05LHF 05D1 05A2 05T1 05D2
Arrival to Ie Shima runway Left-hand FCLP Pattern Departure from Ie Shima runway Break arrival to LHA Deck Left-hand FCLP Pattern Short Takeoff Departure from LHA Deck Straight-in arrival to Ie Shima runway Touch and go pattern on runway Departure from Ie Shima runway

The FCLP pattern was modeled with a pattern altitude of 300 feet AGL for helicopters and 600 feet AGL for the AV-8B. The KC-130J Touch and Go pattern is modeled at 1,000 feet AGL. All flight profiles are shown in Appendix B.

The computation of the modeled AAD day, evening and night events for each profile is accomplished by dividing the track operations by 365 and further dividing closed-pattern operations (e.g., T&G, FCLP and GCA Box) by 2 7. The resultant numbers of events are presented in Table A-10 of Appendix A. ISTF AAD events total approximately 7 and 2 for helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, respectively.
7 The closed-pattern operations are divided by two for noise modeling purposes only. ATC counts closed patterns as two distinct operations: one departure and one arrival. In NOISEMAP and RNM, the departure and arrival are represented by one event because both operations are connected (i.e., on a single flight track).
Page | 39

No run-up operations occur at the ISTF thus none were modeled.
4.3.6 Baseline Scenario Noise Exposure

Using the data described in Sections 4.3.1 through 4.3.5, the NOISEMAP suite was used to calculate and plot the 65 dB through 85 dB CNEL contours for the AAD operations for the ISTF. Figure 4-2 shows the CNEL contours. The 65 dB CNEL contours extend beyond the boundary over the ocean to the north and west following the FCLP track flown by the AV-8B. A small portion of the 65 dB CNEL extends over land approximately 500 beyond the southern boundary. The AV-8B is considerably greater in terms of SELthan the other model aircraft at ISTF and dominates the noise exposure environment.
Page | 40
Figure 4-2 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Baseline Average Daily Operations at ISTF
Page | 41
4.4
Proposed Scenario
The following six subsections present the Proposed (FY2012) annual flight operations, runway utilization and flight track utilization, flight profiles, average daily flight events, run-ups and resultant noise exposure, respectively, for ISTF. The squadrons are planned to begin to arrive in late FY2012. Both squadrons will not be operating for the whole of FY2012, but FY2012 was assumed for modeling purposes.

Table 4-3 shows the annual flight operations by category, aircraft type and period of day. The annual flight operations are identical to those for the Baseline scenario except all 2,880 CH-46 operations would be replaced by 6,760 MV-22 operations. Temporal distribution of the MV-22 FCLP operations is consistent with the baseline helicopter operations of 50, 43, and 7 percent occurring during CNEL/WECPNL day, evening, and nighttime, respectively. Figure 4-3 depicts the percentages of total operations by each modeled aircraft type. The MV-22 would account for approximately 67 percent of the annual operations at ISTF. Similar to baseline, approximately 87 percent of the operations at ISTF are patterns with the remaining 13 percent split equally between arrivals and departures.

Runway utilization for the MV-22 would match the baseline helicopters and function in the same manner as listed in Table A-9 of Appendix A. The MV-22 would utilize the same runway/LHA deck as the helicopters and the same flight tracks with identical utilization percentages.

The MV-22 flight profiles were developed for the applicable flight tracks with guidance from USMC and representative flight profiles are presented in Appendix B. The MV-22 would fly at the same 300 ft pattern altitude as the baseline helicopters and at similar speeds.
Page | 42
Table 4-3 Annual Flight Operations at ISTF for Proposed Scenario

Category Aircraft Type Arrivals Day Eve Night Location (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) Total LZ/RWY LHA LZ/RWY LHA LZ/RWY LHA LZ/RWY LHA LZ/RWY LHA RWY LHA 21 10 11 5 6 2 132 79 25 30 321 18 9 9 4 5 2 114 70 21 26 278 3 1 2 1 1 18 9 3 4 42 42 20 22 10 12 4 264 158 49 60 641 Touch and Go (1) Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 294 140 154 70 84 28 1,850 1,108 350 240 4,318 252 126 126 56 70 28 1,594 975 294 364 3,885 42 14 28 14 14 256 133 42 56 599 Departures Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 21 10 11 5 6 2 132 79 25 30 321 18 9 9 4 5 2 114 70 21 26 278 3 1 2 1 1 18 9 3 4 42 Day (0700 1900) 336 160 176 80 96 32 2,114 1,266 400 300 4,960 Total Eve Night (1900 - (2200 2200) 0700) 288 144 144 64 80 32 1,822 1,115 336 416 4,441 48 16 32 16 16 292 151 48 64 683
Total 588 280 308 140 168 56 3,700 2,216 686 660 8,802
Total 42 20 22 10 12 4 264 158 49 60 641
Total 672 320 352 160 192 64 4,228 2,532 784 780 10,084
CH-53E AH-1W MCAS Futenma UH-1N CH-46E MV-22B KC-130J Transient AV-8B Totals
Note: (1) 7 pattern passes per sortie except AV-8 with 4; 1 departure and 1 arrival per sortie
Figure 4-3 Mix of Proposed Flight Operations at ISTF
Page | 43

The modeled AAD at the ISTF were computed with the same method used for Baseline scenario event development and results in approximately 10 AAD events for the MV-22 for a total of nearly 16 ISTF AAD events, shown in Table A-11 of Appendix A.

Consistent with the Baseline scenario, no run-up operations are anticipated at the ISTF thus none were modeled.
4.4.6 Proposed Scenario Noise Exposure

Using the data described in Sections 4.4.1 through 4.4.5, the NOISEMAP suite was used to calculate and plot the 65 dB through 85 dB CNEL contours for the AAD operations for the ISTF. Figure 4-4 shows the CNEL contours, respectively. Similar to Baseline, the 65 dB CNEL contours extend beyond the boundary over the ocean to the north and west following the FCLP track flown by the AV-8B. A small portion of the 65 dB CNEL would extend over land less than 1,000 ft beyond the southern boundary. There would be no significant changes in the noise exposure because the AV-8B would continue to dominate the noise exposure environment at ISTF.
Page | 44
Figure 4-4 Aircraft CNEL Contours for Proposed Average Daily Operations at ISTF
Page | 45
Page | 46
SECTION
Associated Airspace
The aircraft based on the island of Okinawa utilize airspace in the Central and Northern Training Areas planned for use by the MV-22. Section 5.1 through 5.4 describes the use of the airspace and the associated aircraft noise exposure.
5.1
Regional and Local Settings

The CTA and the NTA 8 are located on Okinawa approximately 20 and 40 miles northeast of MCAS Futenma, respectively. The geographic areas encompassed by the CTA and the NTA are hilly mountainous terrain covered with dense forests or jungle. Much of the land is undeveloped (i.e., it is sparsely populated) with agricultural areas along the southeast portions of the CTA. Each area contains LZs. Of the 24 modeled LZs, 14 are located in the CTA and 10 in the NTA.
5.2
Baseline Scenario and Noise Exposure

The following two subsections describe the Baseline flight activity and resultant noise exposure.
5.2.1 Annual Flight Operations, Flight Areas and Tracks

Both the CTA and the NTA are currently utilized for helicopter CAL practice by aircraft based at MCAS Futenma. According to information provided by MCAS Futenma-based helicopter pilots during the May 2010 site visit, use of CTA and the NTA is approximately equal with a total of 4,400 CAL sorties as shown in Table 5-1. The largest user of the CTA and the NTA is the CH-46 with approximately 55 percent of total sorties. The AH-1W has different training requirements and generally does not land at LZs but does operate in the CTA and NTA. The AH-1W sorties are included in the table but only 10 percent of sorties were modeled with landing components. Based on the T&R manuals, helicopter pilots must conduct approximately half of their CAL training during darkness as a training requirement. Darkness does not directly correspond to any of the CNEL periods but most of evening and all of night was considered darkness. Based upon this requirement, MCAS Futenma personnel estimated that 47, 50 and 3 percent of training at the CTA and NTA occur during CNEL day, evening, and nighttime periods, respectively. This temporal distribution is consistent with MCAS Futenma operations.
Table 5-1 Annual CAL Sorties in Associated Airspace for Baseline Scenario
Central Training Area Aircraft Type Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 200 200 100 600 190 190 90 540 10 10 10 60 Northern Training Area Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 200 200 100 600 190 190 90 540 10 10 10 60 Total Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 400 400 200 1,200 380 380 180 1,080 20 20 20 120
Total 400 400 200 1,200
Total 400 400 200 1,200
Total 800 800 400 2,400
CH-53E AH-1W (1) UH-1N CH-46E
Totals 1,100 1,010 90 2,200 1,100 1,010 90 2,200 2,200 2,020 180 Notes: (1) AH-1W sorties operating within the airspace do not generally land at LZs; 10% modeled with a landing
8
4,400
also known as the Jungle Warfare Training Center FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012) Page | 47
Including ingress/egress to/from MCAS Futenma, a typical sortie may last approximately one hour with 30 minutes modeled at each LZ and 30 minutes transiting through the intervening airspace. Modeled ingress/egress routes to the CTA are shown in Figure 5-1 as provided by MCAS Futenma helicopter pilots. Each aircraft sortie performs one ingress flight and one egress flight for a total of 2 operations. The NTA does not have a commonly flown route for ingress/egress thus none was modeled. While pilots are training within the CTA or the NTA, pilots will transit through the airspace and typically perform five to seven approaches and/or landings to several LZs. To account for this, aircraft were modeled transiting the airspace at 300 to 1,000 feet AGL within the large modeled areas shown in Figures 5-1 and 5-2 labeled as transit area for duration of 30 minutes per sortie. The transit area for the CTA is their primary area covering most of the LZs. The approaches to each LZ were modeled within a square area 800 feet by 800 feet centered on each LZ with the aircraft between 50 feet AGL and the ground for a duration of 30 minutes per sortie. It was not practical from a modeling standpoint to analyze the more than 60 potential LZs. Instead, a more conservative approach was taken to model all of the operations occurring at the most commonly used LZs. Table 5-2 lists the LZs considered for the study which were categorized as frequent or average use. Approximately 90 percent of operations were modeled at frequent use LZ sites and the remaining 10 percent the average use LZ sites. Operations were distributed equally among the LZs within each of the two categories. Additional LZ sites that are not listed in table 5-2 are utilized by the USMC but were considered rare use and are not modeled for this analysis. Each sortie includes five to seven operations which may be conducted at the same LZ or performed at several different sites. The modeling details for CAL operations in the CTA and NTA are shown on Tables A-13 and A-14 of Appendix A for the CTA and NTA, respectively. The airspace flight profile altitudes and speeds were provided by MCAS Futenma helicopter pilots during the May 2010 site visit. In addition to the CAL exercises, helicopters also conduct Terrain Flight (TERF) exercises in the NTA. TERF utilizes terrain and vegetation to enhance survival by reducing the enemys ability to visually and electronically acquire and target the aircraft. TERF requires low level, contour, and nap-of-the-earth flights flown at decreasing airspeeds commensurate with the lower altitudes flown. Altitudes are relatively low and vary from 200 feet AGL to 10 feet above the highest obstacle. Helicopter pilots currently fly a TERF route, shown in Figure 5-2, approximately 15 miles long that begins near LZ 17 and winds its way to the northeast to end at LZ Firebase Jones. This TERF route can be flown in either direction. A typical sortie to the NTA includes a round trip flight along the TERF route. For the purposes of this analysis, one operation is considered a one-way trip along the TERF route. Table 5-3 shows the total number of TERF route operations (840) distributed by aircraft type and CNEL period. Consistent with CAL operations in the NTA, 47, 50 and 3 percent occur during CNEL day, evening, and nighttime periods, respectively. The TERF route and helicopter flight profiles were provided by MCAS Futenma pilots. For purposes of modeling the average day during the busiest month at the CTA and NTA, the busiest month would have 10 percent more operations than the average month.
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Figure 5-1 Modeled Routes and Flight Areas for the CTA
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Figure 5-2 Modeled Routes and Flight Areas for the NTA
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Table 5-2 List of Modeled LZ Sites

Type LZ Curlew Dodo Falcon Gander Goose Hawk Kiwi Osprey Peacock Petrel Starling Swallow Swan Wren LZ 01 LZ 04 LZ 10 LZ 13 LZ 14 LZ 17 LZ 18 LZ 19 LZ Baseball LZ Firebase Jones Helicopter Frequent Average MV-22 Frequent (1)
CTA
NTA
Note: (1) All MV-22 LZ events are distributed equally to Frequent use LZs (2) The AH-1W generally doesn't land at LZs while operating in the airspace; Only 10% of AH-1W sorties modeling with LZ landing events (3) Landing events at ISTF occur on occasion but were not included in modeling This is not a complete list of LZs that may be used. A representative group was selected for modeling purposes which presents the worst case condition at these selected LZs. Any other LZs which may be utilized but were not modeled would experience noise exposure less than that computed for LZs in this table.
Table 5-3 Annual TERF Route Operations in the NTA for Baseline Scenario
Begin at LZ Firebase Jones Begin at LZ 17 heading to the Total heading to the South North Aircraft Eve Night Day Eve Night Day Eve Night Day Type (0700 - (1900 - (2200 (0700 - (1900 - (2200 (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 1900) 2200) 0700) Total CH-53E AH-1W UH-1N CH-46E Totals 19 27 20 156 15 20 15 118 10 10 10 60 44 57 45 334 19 27 20 156 15 20 15 118 10 10 10 60 44 57 45 334 38 54 40 312 30 40 30 236 20 20 20 120 88 114 90 668
222
168
90
480
222
168
90
480
444
336
180
960
5.2.2 Baseline Noise Exposure

Using the data described in Section 5.2.1, MR_NMAP was used to calculate and plot the 65 dB through 85 dB CNEL mr contours, in 5 dB increments, for the average flying day during the busiest month of operations for the Baseline scenario for the CTA and NTA. Figures 5-3 and 5-4 show the CNEL mr contours for the CTA and NTA, respectively.
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Figure 5-3 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Baseline Operations in the CTA
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Figure 5-4 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Baseline Operations in the NTA
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For the CTA, LZ Hawk experiences the maximum CNEL mr of nearly 79 dB. Ten of the modeled LZ sites have a maximum CNEL mr between 75 and 80 dB. However, most of the noise caused by CAL operations is contained to the vicinity directly surrounding each LZ, and the 65 dB CNEL mr contour around each LZ approximates a circle in shape and does not exceed approximately 2,500 feet in diameter. None of the 65 CNEL mr contours extend beyond U.S. areas and facilities except for the contours for LZs Swallow, Starling, and Curlew9 which extend less than 500 feet. From inspection of the aerial photo of Figure 6-3, LZs Starling and Curlew are adjacent to rural (civilian) land use. The noise exposure from the associated transit area operations was added to the exposure from the LZ operations but the total exposure was less than 65 dB CNEL mr , thus there is no contour shown to follow the shape of the transit area. For the NTA, LZ17 experiences the maximum CNEL mr of nearly 81 dB. Four of the modeled sites, LZ17, LZ18, LZ Baseball, and LZ Firebase Jones, have a maximum CNEL mr above 75 dB. However, most of the noise caused by CAL operations is contained to the vicinity directly surrounding each LZ, and the 65 dB CNEL mr contour around each LZ approximates a circle in shape and does not exceed approximately 2,100 feet in diameter. The 65 dB CNEL mr contours are wholly contained within the NTA boundary except the one for LZ17. The noise exposure from the associated transit area operations was added to the exposure from the LZ operations but the total exposure was less than 65 dB CNEL mr contour, thus there is no contour shown following the shape of the transit area. Similarly, the TERF operations do not generate 65 dB CNEL mr (i.e., their CNEL mr is less than 65 dB) thus there is no contour shown for the TERF route. Based upon this analysis, any other LZs which may be utilized but were not modeled for this study would experience noise exposure less than that of LZ17. Other LZs would not have 65 dB CNEL mr extending beyond 1,000 from the center of the LZ because usage would be lower than the operations modeled at LZ17.
5.3
Proposed Scenario and Noise Exposure

The following two subsections describe the proposed flight activity and resultant noise exposure.
5.3.1 Annual Flight Operations, Flight Areas and Tracks

The Proposed scenario would be identical to the Baseline scenario except all CH-46 operations would be removed and the MV-22 would be introduced. Similar to helicopter CAL requirements, MV-22 pilots would need to perform specific tactical approaches to LZs. The objective is to efficiently transition an aircraft from the en route ingress phase to the landing phase of the mission. For the Proposed action, the MV-22 would carry out the tactical approach training at LZs in the CTA and the NTA. In addition to the approximate 2,000 sorties from Baseline scenario aircraft, Table 5-4 lists a total of 1,418 CAL sorties for the MV-22 for a total of 3,418 sorties. The MV-22 would typically perform an average of six LZ approaches (i.e., operations) per sortie. Table 5-5 lists the specific MV-22 tactical approaches and the resultant number of annual operations for each during each CNEL period. Each of the approach types would be flown in both a left-hand and right-hand pattern and during daylight and darkness. Approximately 50, 45, and 5 percent would occur during the CNEL day, evening, and nighttime periods, respectively (Holden 2011a).
The CNELmr contours for LZ Swallow extend onto Camp Hansen (boundary not shown). Page | 54 FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)
Table 5-4 Annual CAL Sorties in Associated Airspace for Proposed Scenario
Central Training Area Aircraft Type Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) Total Northern Training Area Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) Total Total Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 380 380 180 638 1,578 20 20 20 72 132 800 800 400 1,418 3,418
CH-53E 200 190 10 400 200 190 10 400 400 AH-1W (1) 200 190 10 400 200 190 10 400 400 UH-1N 100 90 10 200 100 90 10 200 200 CH-46E MV-22 (2) 354 319 36 709 354 319 36 709 708 Totals 854 789 66 1,709 854 789 66 1,709 1,708 Notes: (1) AH-1W sorties operating within the airspace do not generally land at LZs (2) All sorties for MV-22 are projected
Table 5-5 MV-22 CAL Site Operations by Approach Type for Proposed Scenario
Approach Types Straight-in tactical 90 degree offset 180 degree offset Hasty Conversion Total Day (0700 1900) 2,427 2,427 1,214 1,214 1,214 8,496 Eve Night (1900 - (2200 2200) 0700) 2,187 2,187 1,094 1,094 1,094 7,656 247 247 123 123 123 863
Total 4,861 4,861 2,431 2,431 2,431 17,015
Notes: (1) 6 approach patterns per sortie (2) 1 approach pattern = 1 departure + 1 arrival = 2 operations
Generally, MV-22 tactical approaches are flown in the direction into the wind. The prevailing winds over Okinawa are to the southwest and are assumed to be oriented in relatively the same direction at the CTA, NTA and MCAS Futenma. For this reason the primary MV-22 tactical approach headings are modeled at the same heading as MCAS Futenma Runway 06, approximately 60 degrees east of magnetic north. The secondary tactical approach heading, used 20 percent of the time, is modeled at approximately 240 degrees east of magnetic north. The MV-22 tactical approach headings would likely deviate, albeit rarely, from the modeled primary/secondary headings due to wind and local terrain conditions. The modeled primary and secondary headings are to serve as a representative example of dominant flight paths of MV-22 aircraft to and around each LZ. Each of the following five approach types were modeled with the RNM, based on the specific tactical approach guidelines set out in the MV-22 USMC Core Competency Resource Model and Training and Readiness Manual: Straight-in tactical, 90 degree offset, 180 degree offset, Hasty, and Conversion.
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This method of modeling allows a more precise simulation of the MV-22 flight path in the vicinity of each LZ while traveling over varying terrain compared to the MR_NMAP modeling utilized for the Baseline scenario. An example of the flight tracks modeled for each LZ is shown in Figures 5-5 and 5-6. The two aforementioned approach headings were modeled for each set of approaches. The five approach types consist of an initial point approximately 3 nm from the LZ ending with a final approach to landing. All five approach types would occur within approximately 6 nm from the LZ. The representative MV-22 tactical approach flight profiles provided by the USMC (Holden 2011b) are depicted in Appendix B. The MV-22 would transit the airspace within the CTA and NTA similar to the helicopters but at a much higher speed as the MV-22 would be in airplane mode. The MV-22 is modeled utilizing the same transit flight areas and ingress/egress routes shown in Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2. Table 5-6 contains the annual TERF operations for the Proposed scenario totaling 317. The helicopter operations would be identical to the Baseline scenario (Table 5-3) but with the CH-46 operations deleted. All TERF modeling for the Baseline would be identical for the Proposed scenario for applicable aircraft. The MV-22 would rarely conduct TERF along the TERF route in the NTA with up to 25 operations per year. The MV-22 pilots will primarily use simulators for this training and only utilize the TERF route if the simulators are unavailable. This minimal amount of TERF operations would have negligible impact on the noise relative to the other operations and is not included in the modeling. The MV-22 also requires Navigation training along NAV routes which are discussed in Section 5.4.
Table 5-6 TERF Route Operations in the NTA for Proposed Scenario
Aircraft Type Begin at LZ 17 heading to the Begin at LZ Firebase Jones Total North heading to the South Day Eve Night Day Eve Night Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 (0700 - (1900 - (2200 (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 1900) 2200) 0700) Total 19 27 20 6 15 20 15 5 10 10 10 1 44 57 45 12 19 27 20 7 15 20 15 5 10 10 10 1 44 57 45 13 38 54 40 13 30 40 30 10 20 20 20 2 88 114 90 25
CH-53E AH-1W UH-1N CH-46E MV-22 Totals
72
55
31
158
73
55
31
159
145
110
62
317
5.3.2 Proposed Noise Exposure

Using the data described in Section 5.3.1, MR_NMAP and RNM were used to calculate and plot the 65 dB through 85 dB CNEL mr 10 contours, in 5 dB increments, for the average flying day during the busiest month of operations for the Proposed scenario for the CTA and NTA. Figures 5-7 and 5-8 show the CNEL mr contours for the CTA and NTA, respectively.
10 Although RNM does not compute CNEL , it was used to compute CNEL for the MV-22 at the LZs and was logarithmically mr added to the CNELmr from helicopters at the LZs, all aircraft (including the MV-22) on the transit and ingress/egress routes.
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Figure 5-5a Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for Primary Approach Heading with Left-hand Pattern
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Figure 5-5b Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for Primary Approach Heading with Right-hand Pattern
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Figure 5-6a Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for Secondary Approach Heading with Left-hand Pattern
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Figure 5-6b Modeled MV-22 Tactical Approach Flight Tracks at LZ Hansen 2 for Secondary Approach Heading with Right-hand Pattern
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Figure 5-7 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Proposed Operations in the CTA
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Figure 5-8 Aircraft CNEL mr Contours for Proposed Operations at the NTA
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For the CTA, LZ Hawk would experience the maximum CNEL mr of nearly 78 dB, approximately 1 dB less than Baseline. Eight of the modeled LZ sites would have a maximum CNEL mr between 75 and 80 dB, which is two less than Baseline. Most of the noise caused by CAL operations would be contained to the vicinity directly surrounding each LZ, and the 65 dB CNEL mr contour around each LZ would approximate a circular shape and would not exceed approximately 2,300 feet in diameter except at LZs Hawk and LZ Falcon and LZs Osprey and Peacock. LZs Hawk and Falcon are located only 500 feet apart and under the Proposed scenario the 65 dB CNEL mr contour would grow to approximately 4,000 ft in length. LZs Osprey and Peacock are located only 1,500 feet apart and under the Proposed scenario the 65 dB CNEL mr contour would grow to approximately 3,500 ft in length. This is caused by the MV-22 being greater in terms of SEL than the CH-46, on a single-event basis, when in conversion mode or VTOL mode operating at slow speeds between 60 knots and hover. Once the MV-22 fully converts to airplane mode it is quieter than the CH-46 on a single event basis due in part to its higher airspeed. The 65 CNEL mr contours extend beyond U.S. areas and facilities at five LZs (Swallow, Falcon, Dodo, Starling and Curlew 11). From inspection of the aerial photo of Figure 5-5, LZ Swallow is adjacent to Camp Hansen and the remaining four are adjacent to rural (civilian) land use. The noise exposure from the associated transit area operations would be less than 65 dB CNEL mr thus contour would exist. For the NTA, LZ 17, LZ 18, LZ Baseball and LZ Firebase Jones would experience the maximum CNEL mr of nearly 80 dB. Most of the noise caused by CAL operations would be contained to the vicinity directly surrounding each LZ, and the 65 dB CNEL mr contour around each LZ would approximate a circle in shape and would not exceed approximately 2,200 feet in diameter except at LZ Baseball. Three LZs (LZ 13, LZ 14, and LZ Baseline) are located less than 1,500 feet away from each and the 65 dB CNEL mr contour would surround all three less than 2,800 feet in length. The 65 dB CNEL mr contours would be wholly contained within the NTA boundary except the one for LZ 17. The noise exposure from the associated transit area operations was added to the exposure from the LZ operations but the total exposure would be less than 65 dB CNEL mr contour, thus there is no contour shown following the shape of the transit area. Similarly, the proposed TERF operations would not generate 65 dB CNEL (i.e., their CNEL mr would be less than 65 dB and less than the CNEL mr for the Baseline scenario) thus there is no contour shown for the TERF route. It was not practical to analyze every single LZ that MV-22 might utilize and difficult to precisely predict the number of landings at each. Alternatively, a group of 10 LZs expected to receive the most use by the MV-22 were selected for this analysis. This means the analysis overestimates the noise exposure at the selected ten LZs. Based upon this analysis, any other LZs which may be utilized but were not modeled in this study would experience noise exposure less than that of LZ17. Other LZs not modeled would have 65 dB CNEL mr extending less than 1,000 from the center of the LZ because usage by the MV-22 and other helicopters would be less than the operations modeled at LZ17.
11 The 65 dB CNELmr contours for LZ Swallow, LZ Hansen2 and LZ Swan would extend onto or be contained within the boundary for Camp Hansen (boundary not shown).
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5.4
Navigation Routes
The MV-22 training requirements include Navigation training. This occurs during the day, at night during High Light Level (HLL), and at night during Low Light Level (LLL). This training is expected to occur on the following NAV routes shown in Appendix A: Blue, Green, Orange, Pink, Yellow, and Purple. None of these routes are on the island of Okinawa but traverse areas of mainland Japan. Currently, MAG-12 is the primary user of the above NAV routes as well as the scheduling agency. Table 5-7 lists a total of 771 flight hours flown during the 12-month period from December 2009 through November 2010. According to MAG-12, the most common aircraft to utilize these routes are the AV-8B, the FA-18C/D, and to a lesser extent the KC-130J.
Table 5-7 NAV Annual Flight Hours for MAG-12 for Baseline Scenario
Route Name Blue Green Orange Pink Yellow Purple Total
Note:
(1)
Annual Flight Hours (1) 159 80 169 49 111 203 771
from December 2009 through November 2010
The annual MV-22 NAV route sorties are estimated to total 199 for the Proposed scenario as shown in Table 5-8. Distribution of those sorties among the six identified routes is unknown but assumed equal for the purposes of this analysis. The MV-22 would typically depart MCAS Iwakuni to conduct training on these routes and then return back to MCAS Iwakuni.
Table 5-8 MV-22 NAV Route Sorties for Proposed Scenario
Annual Sorties day eve night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 Aircraft Type Mission 1900) 2200) 0700) Total Day 99 0 0 99 HLL 0 45 5 50 MV22 LLL 0 45 5 50 99 90 10 199 Total Notes: (1) One sortie is assumed to constitute one trip along the entire NAV Route length; MV-22 would start and finish at MCAS Iwakuni (2) Assumed even use of six NAV Routes: Brown, Orange, Pink, and Green
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A typical route event for each aircraft type was modeled with MR_NMAP using the assumed flight parameters in Table 5-9. The FA-18C/D Hornet and the AV-8B Harrier would generate an estimated rise-time corrected SEL (SEL r ) of 119 and 113 dB, respectively, at an altitude of 500 feet. The quieter KC130J would generate an estimated SEL r of 95 dB. The MV-22 would be at least 18 dB quieter than the Hornet and 12 dB quieter than the Harrier for all mission types along NAV routes. Given the relatively low number of MV-22 sorties and the greatly lower MV-22 single-event sound levels anticipated, the proposed MV-22 route operations would cause a negligible change in the existing noise exposure along the six considered routes.
Table 5-9 Rate-Adjusted Sound Exposure Level for NAV Route Single Event Flyover
Aircraft Type FA-18C/D AV-8B KC-130 (2) Mission Type NAV NAV Altitude (ft AGL) 500 500 Speed (KIAS) Power Setting SELr(1) (dBA) 119 113
500 92 % NC 300 95% RPM
NAV 500 250 850 C TIT 95 Day 200 120 N/A 101 MV22 HLL 200 250 N/A 92 LLL 500 250 N/A 97 Notes: (1) Rate-adjusted Sound Exposure Level adjusts level based on rate of onset (startle effect)
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References
ANSI (American National Standards Institute). Quantities and Procedures for Description and Measurement of Environmental Sound, Part 1. ANSI Standard S12.91988. Boeing, MV-22 Site Evaluation Report for Marine Corps Base Japan Vol. 1 Le Shima, Administrative and Northern Training Area Landing Zone Survey and Vol 2 Central Training Area Landing Zone Survey, Report Number: BOEING-STL 2010V0003, September 30, 2010. Czech, Joseph J., Final Wyle Report WR 08-07, Aircraft Noise Study for Camp Schwab, Okinawa, Japan, Wyle Laboratories Inc., June 2008. Czech, Joseph J. and Kester, Patrick H., Final Wyle Report WR 09-21, Aircraft Noise Study for Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Iwakuni Japan, , Wyle Laboratories Inc., July 2010. Czech, Joseph J. and Plotkin, Kenneth J., NMAP 7.0 Users Manual. Laboratories Inc. November. Wyle Research Report WR 98-13. Wyle
DoD. Department of Defense Instruction, Air Installations Compatible Use Zones (AICUZ), Instruction Number 4165.57, May 2, 2011. DoN. Department of the Navy, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and Headquarters United States Marine Corps, OPNAV Instruction 11010.36C, Air Installation Compatible Use Zones (AICUZ) Program. October 9, 2008. Drake, Matthew 2010a. Electronic mail from Matthew Drake, USMC to Patrick H. Kester, Wyle Laboratories Inc., re: Flight Profiles, 10 May 2010. Edge and Cawthorn. Edge, P.M., Jr., and Cawthorn, J.M., Selected Methods for Quantification of Community Exposure to Aircraft Noise, NASA TN D-7977, February 1976.3 Hernandez, Melanie 2012a. Electronic mail from Melanie Hernandez, USMC to Patrick Kester, Wyle Laboratories, Inc. and Kevin Peter and Teresa Rudolph, TEC, re FW: MV22 Noise Data Gaps (Telecon after actions & schedule). Hernandez, Melanie 2012b. Electronic mail from Melanie Hernandez, USMC to Patrick Kester, Wyle Laboratories, Inc. and Kevin Peter and Teresa Rudolph, TEC, re FW:Noise Data (CORRECTION use this table), attachment: MCBJ-AirspaceOpTables2012-01-09v3.xlsx. Holden, Jason 2011a. Electronic mail from LtCol Jason T. Holden, USMC to Patrick Kester, Wyle Laboratories, Inc. re: MCBJ MV-22 Data Package, attachment: Noise Study data.XLSX, 1_Baseline Annual Flight Operations at MCAS Futenma 15 Oct 10.XLSX, 2_Runway and Flight Track Utilization Perentages 15 Oct 10.XLSX, 4_Proposed MV22 Annual Area-Type Operations 15 Oct 10.XLSX, 5_Airspace profiles 15 Oct 10.XLSX, 22 October.
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Holden, Jason 2011b. Electronic mail from LtCol Jason T. Holden, USMC to Robert Henderson, NAVFAC SW, re: MV22 Noise Profiles, attachment: Tactical Approach Data.DOC, 18 January. Kester, Patrick 2010a. Electronic mail from Patrick H. Kester, Wyle Laboratories Inc., to Matthew Drake, USMC, re: MCAS Futenma Data Collection Package, attachments: 1FutenmaiNoise Study Data Collection Package.XLS, 2-FlightTracksExample (from MCAS_Iwakuni).PDF, 3-FlightProfiles_CH-53.PDF, 4LZ_profiles.XLS, 28 April 2010. Kester, Patrick 2010b. Electronic mail from Patrick H. Kester, Wyle Laboratories Inc., to Matthew Drake, USMC, re: Flight profiles, attachments: FutenmaPrelimFlightTracks.PDF", 5 May 2010. Kryter, K.D. Scaling Human Reactions to the Sound From Aircraft, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 31, 1959, 1415-1429. 1959 Lucas, Michael J. and Calamia, Paul T. Wyle Research Report WR 94-12-R. Military Operating Area and Range Noise Model MR_NMAP Users Manual. Wyle Laboratories Inc. March 1997. Page, J.A., Wilmer, C. and Plotkin, K.J. Rotorcraft Noise Model Technical Reference and User Manual (Version 7.1). Wyle Report WR 08-04, Wyle Laboratories Inc., February 2008. Reiffer, Brent 2010. Electronic mail from LtCol Brent Reiffer, USMC to Col Douglas Pasnik, USMC., re: Aircraft Noise Estimate Method information, 08 February. Rhodes, Bobby. Electronic mail from Maj Bobby Rhodes, USMC to Matthew Drake, USMC, re: 1st MAW Futenma Data, attachments: VMGR-152 (1 Jan 08 to 31 Dec 09).XLS, HMM-265 (1 Jan 08 to 31 Dec 09).XLS, HMM262 (1 Jan 08 to 31 Dec 09).XLS, 5 May 2010. State of California, 1990. California Administrative Code. Title 21: Public Works, Division 2.5: Division of Aeronautics (Department of Transportation), Chapter 6: Noise Standards, Article 1: General, Section 5001: Definitions. 21 CCR 5001, 21 CA ADC 5001. Renumbering and amendment filed February 2, 1990, operative March 22, 1990. Stusnick, E., Bradley, D. A., Molino, J. A., and DeMiranda, G. Wyle Research Report WR 92-3, The Effect of Onset Rate on Aircraft Noise Annoyance. Volume 2: Rented Own-Home Experiment. Wyle Laboratories Inc. March 1992. U.S. Air Force. Air Force Procedure for Predicting Noise Around Airbases: Noise Exposure Model (NOISEMAP). Technical Report AL-TR-1992-0059. May 1992. USGS. U.S. Geological Survey. Internet site, http://seamless.usgs.gov. Retrieved January 2011. Wasmer, Fred and Maunsell, Fiona, 2006a. BaseOps 7.3 Users Guide. Wasmer Consulting. 2006. Wasmer, Fred and Maunsell, Fiona, 2006b. NMPlot 4.955 Users Guide. Wasmer Consulting. 2006.
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Appendix A
SUPPORTIVE TABULAR AND GRAPHIC DATA
Appendix A-1: MCAS Futenma Appendix A-2: Ie Shima Training Facility Appendix A-3: Associated Airspace
Page | A-1
Intentionally left bank
Page | A-2
Appendix A-1: MCAS Futenma
Page | A-3
Page | A-4
Table A-1 Rotary-Wing Runway and Flight Track Utilization Percentages

Runway Op Type Percentages (1) ID 06 Departure subtotal 24 subtotal 06 70% subtotal 24 18% subtotal Pad 2 12% subtotal 06 80% Touch and Go subtotal 24 20% subtotal 06 80% subtotal GCA Box 24 20% subtotal ID 06D1 06D2 24D1 24D2 06A1 06A2 06A3 24A1 24A2 24A3 Flight Track Description Helo departure to Point Kilo Helo departure to Point Sierra Helo departure to Point Tango Helo departure to Point Sierra Helo arrival from Point Kilo Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 040 Helo arrival from Point Tango Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 24 Track Percentages (2) 70% 30% 100% 70% 30% 100% 65% 25% 10% 100% 65% 25% 10% 100% 100% 100% 60% 40% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
80%
20%
Nonbreak Arrival
PAD2A1 Helo straight in from southeast 06T1 06T2 24T1 06G1 24G1 Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to CAL Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind
Note: (1) within Operation Type (2) within specific runway
Page | A-5
Table A-2 Fixed-Wing Runway and Flight Track Utilization Percentages

Runway Op Type Percentages (1) ID 06 80% Flight Track Track Percentages (2) 10% 10% 40% 40% 100% 10% 10% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 50% 100% 10% 80% 10% 100% 10% 80% 10% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
ID
Description
06D1 06D2 06D3 06D4 06D5 06D6 24D1 24D2 24D3 24D4 24D5 06A1 06A2 06A3 06A4 24A1 24A2 24A3 24A4 06A5 06A6 24A5 06O1A 06O1B 06O1C
Helo departure to Point Kilo Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE CHINEN ONE Standard Instrument Departure SE Standard Instrument Departure NE Helo departure to Point Tango Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE CHINEN ONE Standard Instrument Departure South Helo arrival from Point Kilo Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 040 Straight-in Visual Helo arrival from Point Tango Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 24 Straight-in Visual TACAN Y TACAN Z TACAN break at downwind numbers break at midfield break at upwind numbers
Departure
subtotal 24 20%
subtotal 06 80% Nonbreak Arrival subtotal 24 20% subtotal 06 24 06
Instrument Arrival
80% 20% 80%
Overhead subtotal Break Arrival 24 20% subtotal 06 80% Touch and Go subtotal 24 subtotal 06 GCA Box subtotal 24 subtotal
24O1A break at downwind numbers 24O1B break at midfield 24O1C break at upwind numbers 06T1 06T2 06T3 24T1 24T2 06G1 06G2 24G1 24G2 Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to CAL Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern
20%
80%
20%
Notes: (1) within Operation Type (2) within specific runway
Page | A-6
Table A-3 Average Annual Daily Rotary-Wing Flight Events for Baseline Scenario at MCAS Futenma
Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 06 06D1 1.867 1.366 06D2 0.800 0.585 Departure 24 24D1 0.467 0.341 24D2 0.200 0.146 06 06A1 1.514 1.038 0.102 06A2 0.649 0.445 0.044 06A3 0.156 0.121 Nonbreak 24 24A1 0.389 0.267 0.026 Arrival 24A2 0.167 0.114 0.011 24A3 0.039 Pad 2 PAD2A1 0.371 0.254 0.025 06 06T1 1.304 0.472 Touch 06T2 0.869 0.315 and Go 24 24T1 0.543 0.197 06 06G1 2.035 0.568 GCA Box 24 24G1 0.509 0.142 Departure Total 3.334 2.438 Nonbreak Arrival 3.285 2.238 0.208 2.717 0.984 Touch and Go Total 2.544 0.710 GCA Box Total Grand Totals 11.880 6.370 0.208 Flight Runway Op Type Track ID ID CH-46E Total 3.233 1.385 0.808 0.346 2.654 1.137 0.276 0.682 0.293 0.039 0.650 1.776 1.184 0.740 2.603 0.651 5.773 5.731 3.700 3.254 18.457 CH-53E Day Eve (0700 - (1900 1900) 2200) 0.233 0.170 0.100 0.073 0.058 0.043 0.025 0.018 0.188 0.129 0.081 0.055 0.020 0.016 0.048 0.033 0.021 0.014 0.005 0.046 0.032 0.162 0.059 0.108 0.039 0.068 0.024 0.253 0.070 0.063 0.018 0.416 0.304 0.408 0.279 0.338 0.122 0.317 0.088 1.479 0.793 Night (2200 0700) 0.012 0.005 0.003 0.001 0.003 0.025 0.025 Total 0.404 0.173 0.101 0.043 0.329 0.141 0.036 0.085 0.036 0.005 0.081 0.221 0.147 0.092 0.323 0.081 0.721 0.712 0.460 0.404 2.297 Day (0700 1900) 0.324 0.139 0.081 0.035 0.262 0.112 0.026 0.067 0.029 0.007 0.064 0.226 0.150 0.094 0.353 0.088 0.578 0.567 0.470 0.441 2.056 AH-1W Eve (1900 2200) 0.236 0.101 0.059 0.025 0.180 0.077 0.022 0.046 0.020 0.044 0.082 0.054 0.034 0.098 0.024 0.422 0.389 0.170 0.122 1.103 Night (2200 0700) 0.018 0.008 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.036 0.036 Total 0.560 0.240 0.140 0.060 0.459 0.197 0.048 0.118 0.051 0.007 0.113 0.307 0.205 0.128 0.450 0.113 1.000 0.992 0.640 0.563 3.195 Day (0700 1900) 0.236 0.101 0.059 0.025 0.191 0.082 0.020 0.049 0.021 0.005 0.047 0.164 0.110 0.069 0.256 0.064 0.422 0.414 0.343 0.321 1.499 UH-1N Eve (1900 2200) 0.172 0.074 0.043 0.018 0.132 0.056 0.016 0.034 0.015 0.032 0.060 0.040 0.025 0.071 0.018 0.307 0.285 0.125 0.089 0.805 Night (2200 0700) 0.013 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.003 0.028 0.028 Total 0.408 0.175 0.102 0.044 0.336 0.144 0.036 0.086 0.037 0.005 0.082 0.224 0.150 0.093 0.328 0.082 0.729 0.726 0.467 0.410 2.331 Day (0700 1900) 2.660 1.140 0.665 0.285 2.155 0.923 0.221 0.554 0.237 0.055 0.528 1.856 1.238 0.774 2.898 0.724 4.751 4.674 3.867 3.622 16.914 Helicopter Total Eve Night (1900 - (2200 2200) 0700) 1.944 0.833 0.486 0.208 1.478 0.145 0.633 0.062 0.175 0.380 0.037 0.163 0.016 0.362 0.036 0.672 0.448 0.280 0.807 0.202 3.471 3.192 0.296 1.400 1.008 9.071 0.296 Total 4.604 1.973 1.151 0.493 3.778 1.619 0.397 0.971 0.416 0.055 0.925 2.528 1.686 1.054 3.704 0.926 8.222 8.161 5.267 4.630 26.281
Page | A-7
Table A-4 Average Annual Daily Fixed-Wing Flight Events at MCAS Futenma
Flight Runway Day Eve Op Type Track ID (0700 - (1900 ID 1900) 2200) 06 06D3 0.133 0.022 06D4 0.133 0.022 06D5 0.533 0.089 Departures 06D6 0.533 0.089 24 24D3 0.033 0.006 24D4 0.033 0.006 24D5 0.267 0.045 Nonbreak 06 06A4 0.055 0.029 24 24A4 0.551 0.163 Arrival 06 06A5 0.551 0.163 Instrument 06A6 0.014 0.007 Arrival 24 24A5 0.276 0.082 06 06O1A 06O1B Overhead 06O1C Break 24 24O1A Arrival 24O1B 24O1C Touch and 06 06T3 1.145 0.104 Go 24 24T2 0.286 0.026 06 06G2 0.070 0.008 GCA Box 24 24G2 0.018 0.002 Departure Total 1.666 0.280 Nonbreak Arrival Total 0.606 0.192 Instrument Arrival 0.841 0.252 Overhead Break Touch and Go Total 1.432 0.130 GCA Box Total 0.088 0.010 Grand Totals 4.631 0.863 KC-130J Night (2200 0700) 0.011 0.014 0.014 0.003 0.007 0.025 0.024 0.049 Total 0.156 0.156 0.622 0.622 0.039 0.039 0.311 0.094 0.729 0.729 0.024 0.364 1.249 0.312 0.078 0.019 1.945 0.823 1.117 1.562 0.097 5.544 UC-12W Day Eve Night (0700 - (1900 - (2200 1900) 2200) 0700) 0.115 0.021 0.000 0.115 0.021 0.000 0.460 0.085 0.002 0.460 0.085 0.002 0.029 0.005 0.000 0.029 0.005 0.000 0.230 0.043 0.001 0.121 0.002 0.002 0.419 0.174 0.012 0.419 0.174 0.012 0.030 0.001 0.001 0.209 0.087 0.006 0.409 0.030 0.102 0.007 0.153 0.012 0.038 0.003 1.439 0.266 0.006 0.539 0.176 0.014 0.658 0.262 0.019 0.511 0.037 0.192 0.015 3.338 0.756 0.038 Total 0.137 0.137 0.547 0.547 0.034 0.034 0.274 0.125 0.605 0.605 0.031 0.302 0.438 0.110 0.166 0.041 1.710 0.730 0.938 0.548 0.207 4.133 UC-35 Day Eve (0700 - (1900 1900) 2200) 0.112 0.005 0.112 0.005 0.447 0.020 0.447 0.020 0.028 0.001 0.028 0.001 0.224 0.010 0.066 0.013 0.274 0.254 0.274 0.254 0.016 0.003 0.137 0.127 0.350 0.066 0.087 0.016 0.272 0.006 0.068 0.001 1.397 0.063 0.340 0.267 0.427 0.385 0.437 0.082 0.340 0.007 2.941 0.804 Night (2200 0700) 0.002 0.015 0.015 0.001 0.008 0.018 0.024 0.041 Total 0.117 0.117 0.467 0.467 0.029 0.029 0.234 0.081 0.544 0.544 0.020 0.272 0.415 0.104 0.277 0.069 1.460 0.625 0.836 0.519 0.347 3.786 Day (0700 1900) 0.075 0.075 0.299 0.299 0.019 0.019 0.150 0.384 0.023 0.023 0.096 0.012 0.043 0.342 0.043 0.011 0.086 0.011 0.080 0.020 0.934 0.407 0.130 0.534 0.100 2.106 FA-18C/D Fixed-Wing Total Total 0.499 0.499 1.996 1.996 0.125 0.125 0.998 0.726 1.900 1.900 0.181 0.950 0.043 0.342 0.043 0.011 0.086 0.011 2.200 0.550 0.521 0.130 6.239 2.626 3.031 0.534 2.749 0.651 15.830 Eve Night Day Eve Night (1900 - (2200 - Total (0700 - (1900 - (2200 2200) 0700) 1900) 2200) 0700) 0.015 0.090 0.435 0.064 0.000 0.015 0.090 0.435 0.064 0.000 0.061 0.360 1.739 0.255 0.002 0.061 0.360 1.739 0.255 0.002 0.004 0.023 0.109 0.016 0.000 0.004 0.023 0.109 0.016 0.000 0.030 0.180 0.870 0.128 0.001 0.015 0.042 0.425 0.625 0.086 0.023 1.267 0.592 0.042 0.023 1.267 0.592 0.042 0.010 0.106 0.156 0.021 0.004 0.012 0.633 0.296 0.021 0.043 0.043 0.342 0.342 0.043 0.043 0.011 0.011 0.086 0.086 0.011 0.011 0.016 0.096 1.984 0.216 0.004 0.024 0.496 0.054 0.495 0.025 0.124 0.006 0.189 1.123 5.436 0.797 0.006 0.042 0.448 1.892 0.677 0.057 0.010 0.141 2.056 0.909 0.066 0.534 0.534 0.021 0.121 2.480 0.270 0.619 0.032 0.262 2.367 13.016 2.685 0.129
Page | A-8
Table A-5 Runway and Flight Track Utilization Percentages for MV-22
Runway Percentages (1) ID 06 80% Flight Track Track Percentages (2) 10% 10% 10% 10% 30% 30% 100% 10% 10% 10% 10% 60% 100% 15% 15% 10% 60% 100% 15% 15% 10% 60% 100% 50% 50% 100% 1% 8% 1% 9% 72% 9% 100% 10% 80% 10% 100% 28% 14% 58% 100% 42% 58% 100% 0% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Op Type
ID 06D1 06D2B 06D3 06D4B 06D5 06D6 24D1 24D2B 24D3 24D4 24D5 06A1 06A2B 06A3 06A4 24A1 24A2B 24A3 24A4 06A5 06A6 24A5 06O1A 06O2A 06O1A 06O1B 06O2B 06O3B 24O1 24O2 24O3 06T1 06T2 06T3 24T1 24T2 06G1 06G2 06G3 24G1 24G2
Description Helo departure to Point Kilo Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE South Standard Instrument Departure SE Standard Instrument Departure NE Helo departure to Point Tango Helo departure to Point Sierra ADDAN ONE CHINEN ONE Standard Instrument Departure South Helo arrival from Point Kilo Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 040 Straight-in Visual Helo arrival from Point Tango Helo arrival from Point Sierra Copter TACAN 24 Straight-in Visual TACAN Y TACAN Z TACAN from SW; break at downwind numbers from SW; break at midfield from SW; break at upwind numbers from SE; break at downwind numbers from SE; break at midfield from SE; break at upwind numbers break at downwind numbers break at midfield break at upwind numbers Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to CAL Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo, 0.4nm abeam, 0.6 nm downwind to runway Fixed Wing, circle southeast of runway Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern over Naha Fixed Wing pattern around Naha Helo Radar Pattern, 3 nm abeam, 7.4 nm downwind Fixed Wing pattern
Departure
subtotal 24 20%
subtotal 06 80% Nonbreak Arrival subtotal 24 20% subtotal 06 24 06
Instrument Arrival
80% 20%
80% Overhead Break Arrival
subtotal 24 20% subtotal 06 80%
Touch and Go subtotal 24 subtotal 06
20%
80% GCA Box subtotal 24 subtotal
20%
Notes: (1) within Operation Type (2) within specific runway Day = 0700 - 2200; Night = 2200 - 0700
Page | A-9
Table A-6 Average Annual Daily Rotary-Wing Flight Events for Proposed Scenario at MCAS Futenma
Day (0700 1900) 06 06D1 0.2332 06D2 0.0999 Departure 24 24D1 0.0583 24D2 0.0250 06 06A1 0.1879 06A2 0.0805 06A3 0.0197 Nonbreak 24 24A1 0.0483 Arrival 24A2 0.0207 24A3 0.0049 PAD2A1 0.0460 Pad 2 06 06T1 0.1624 Touch 06T2 0.1083 and Go 24 24T1 0.0677 06 06G1 0.2532 GCA Box 24 24G1 0.0633 Departure Total 0.4164 Nonbreak Arrival 0.4080 Touch and Go Total 0.3384 GCA Box Total 0.3165 Grand Totals 1.4793 Flight Runway Op Type Track ID ID CH-53E Eve (1900 2200) 0.1703 0.0730 0.0426 0.0182 0.1289 0.0552 0.0164 0.0331 0.0142 0.0316 0.0585 0.0390 0.0244 0.0701 0.0175 0.3041 0.2794 0.1219 0.0876 0.7930 Night (2200 0700) 0.0121 0.0052 0.0031 0.0013 0.0030 0.0247 0.0247 Total 0.4035 0.1729 0.1009 0.0432 0.3289 0.1409 0.0361 0.0845 0.0362 0.0049 0.0806 0.2209 0.1473 0.0921 0.3233 0.0808 0.7205 0.7121 0.4603 0.4041 2.2970 Day (0700 1900) 0.3237 0.1387 0.0809 0.0347 0.2618 0.1122 0.0263 0.0673 0.0288 0.0066 0.0641 0.2255 0.1504 0.0940 0.3529 0.0882 0.5780 0.5671 0.4699 0.4411 2.0561 AH-1W Eve (1900 2200) 0.2363 0.1013 0.0591 0.0253 0.1799 0.0771 0.0219 0.0463 0.0198 0.0441 0.0815 0.0544 0.0340 0.0975 0.0244 0.4220 0.3891 0.1699 0.1219 1.1029 Night (2200 0700) 0.0175 0.0075 0.0045 0.0019 0.0043 0.0357 0.0357 Total 0.5600 0.2400 0.1400 0.0600 0.4592 0.1968 0.0482 0.1181 0.0505 0.0066 0.1125 0.3070 0.2048 0.1280 0.4504 0.1126 1.0000 0.9919 0.6398 0.5630 3.1947 Day (0700 1900) 0.2363 0.1013 0.0591 0.0253 0.1906 0.0817 0.0197 0.0490 0.0210 0.0049 0.0467 0.1644 0.1096 0.0685 0.2564 0.0641 0.4220 0.4136 0.3425 0.3205 1.4986 UH-1N Eve (1900 2200) 0.1718 0.0736 0.0430 0.0184 0.1316 0.0564 0.0164 0.0338 0.0145 0.0322 0.0598 0.0399 0.0249 0.0712 0.0178 0.3068 0.2849 0.1246 0.0890 0.8053 Night (2200 0700) 0.0134 0.0058 0.0035 0.0015 0.0033 0.0275 0.0275 Total 0.4081 0.1749 0.1021 0.0437 0.3356 0.1439 0.0361 0.0863 0.0370 0.0049 0.0822 0.2242 0.1495 0.0934 0.3276 0.0819 0.7288 0.7260 0.4671 0.4095 2.3314 Day (0700 1900) 0.7932 0.3399 0.1983 0.0850 0.6403 0.2744 0.0657 0.1646 0.0705 0.0164 0.1568 0.5523 0.3683 0.2302 0.8625 0.2156 1.4164 1.3887 1.1508 1.0781 5.0340 Helicopter Total Eve Night (1900 - (2200 2200) 0700) 0.5784 0.2479 0.1447 0.0619 0.4404 0.0430 0.1887 0.0185 0.0547 0.1132 0.0111 0.0485 0.0047 0.1079 0.0106 0.1998 0.1333 0.0833 0.2388 0.0597 1.0329 0.9534 0.0879 0.4164 0.2985 2.7012 0.0879 Total 1.3716 0.5878 0.3430 0.1469 1.1237 0.4816 0.1204 0.2889 0.1237 0.0164 0.2753 0.7521 0.5016 0.3135 1.1013 0.2753 2.4493 2.4300 1.5672 1.3766 7.8231
Page | A-10
Table A-7 Average Annual Daily MV-22 Flight Events for Proposed Scenario at MCAS Futenma
Runway ID 06 Flight Track ID 06D1 06D2B 06D3 06D4B 06D5 06D6 24D1 24D2B 24D3 24D4 24D5 06A1 06A2B 06A3 06A4 24A1 24A2B 24A3 24A4 06A5 06A6 24A5 06O1A 06O2A 06O1A 06O1B 06O2B 06O3B 24O1 24O2 24O3 06T1 06T2 06T3 24T1 24T2 06G1 06G2 06G3 24G1 24G2 MV-22 Day (0700 1900) 0.3816 0.3816 0.3816 0.3816 1.1448 1.1448 0.0954 0.0954 0.0954 0.0954 0.5724 0.0973 0.0973 0.0649 0.3893 0.0243 0.0243 0.0162 0.0973 0.4197 0.4197 0.2099 0.0234 0.2109 0.1874 1.6870 0.0234 0.2109 0.0586 0.4686 0.0586 0.0589 0.0295 0.1220 0.0221 0.0305 0.9523 0.2381 4.7700 0.8109 0.8109 2.9288 0.2630 1.1904 11.0124 Eve (1900 2200) 0.1633 0.1633 0.1633 0.1633 0.4899 0.4899 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.0408 0.2449 0.0391 0.0391 0.0261 0.1565 0.0098 0.0098 0.0065 0.0391 0.1688 0.1688 0.0844 0.0106 0.0950 0.0750 0.6754 0.0094 0.0844 0.0117 0.1876 0.0235 0.0242 0.0121 0.0502 0.0091 0.0126 0.3847 0.0962 2.0411 0.3260 0.3260 1.1726 0.1082 0.4809 4.5508 Night (2200 0700) 0.0188 0.0188 0.0188 0.0188 0.0565 0.0565 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0283 0.0072 0.0072 0.0048 0.0289 0.0018 0.0018 0.0012 0.0072 0.0307 0.0307 0.0153 0.0018 0.0162 0.0144 0.1296 0.0018 0.0162 0.0020 0.0160 0.0020 0.0034 0.0017 0.0070 0.0013 0.0017 0.0658 0.0164 0.2353 0.0601 0.0601 0.2000 0.0151 0.0822 0.6694 Total 0.5637 0.5637 0.5637 0.5637 1.6912 1.6912 0.1409 0.1409 0.1409 0.1409 0.8456 0.1436 0.1436 0.0958 0.5747 0.0359 0.0359 0.0239 0.1436 0.6192 0.6192 0.3096 0.0358 0.3221 0.2768 2.4920 0.0346 0.3115 0.0723 0.6722 0.0841 0.0865 0.0433 0.1792 0.0325 0.0448 1.4028 0.3507 7.0464 1.1970 1.1970 4.3014 0.3863 1.7535 16.2326
Op Type
Departure 24
06
Nonbreak Arrival 24
Instrument Arrival
06 24 06
Overhead Break Arrival 24
06 Touch and Go
24 06
GCA Box 24
Departure Total Nonbreak Arrival Total Instrument Arrival Overhead Break Arrival Touch and Go Total GCA Box Total Grand Totals
Page | A-11
Table A-8 Average Annual Daily Fixed-Wing Flight Events at MCAS Futenma
Op Type Flight Runway Track ID ID 06 06D3 06D4 06D5 06D6 24D3 24D4 24D5 06A4 24A4 06A5 06A6 24A5 06O1A 06O1B 06O1C 24O1A 24O1B 24O1C 06T3 24T2 06G2 24G2 KC-130J Day (0700 1900) 0.1333 0.1333 0.5330 0.5330 0.0333 0.0333 0.2665 0.0548 0.5512 0.5512 0.0137 0.2756 1.1452 0.2863 0.0701 0.0175 1.6657 0.6060 0.8405 1.4315 0.0876 4.6313 Eve (1900 2200) 0.0224 0.0224 0.0894 0.0894 0.0056 0.0056 0.0447 0.0285 0.1633 0.1633 0.0071 0.0816 0.1041 0.0260 0.0077 0.0019 0.2795 0.1918 0.2520 0.1301 0.0096 0.8630 Night (2200 0700) 0.0110 0.0142 0.0142 0.0027 0.0071 0.0252 0.0240 0.0492 Total 0.1557 0.1557 0.6224 0.6224 0.0389 0.0389 0.3112 0.0943 0.7287 0.7287 0.0235 0.3643 1.2493 0.3123 0.0778 0.0194 1.9452 0.8230 1.1165 1.5616 0.0972 5.5435 Day (0700 1900) 0.1151 0.1151 0.4603 0.4603 0.0288 0.0288 0.2301 0.1205 0.4186 0.4186 0.0301 0.2093 0.4088 0.1022 0.1534 0.0384 1.4385 0.5391 0.6580 0.5110 0.1918 3.3384 UC-12W Eve (1900 2200) 0.0213 0.0213 0.0850 0.0850 0.0053 0.0053 0.0425 0.0022 0.1742 0.1742 0.0005 0.0871 0.0296 0.0074 0.0121 0.0030 0.2657 0.1764 0.2618 0.0370 0.0151 0.7560 Night (2200 0700) 0.0004 0.0004 0.0018 0.0018 0.0001 0.0001 0.0009 0.0022 0.0121 0.0121 0.0005 0.0060 0.0055 0.0143 0.0186 0.0384 Total 0.1368 0.1368 0.5471 0.5471 0.0342 0.0342 0.2735 0.1249 0.6049 0.6049 0.0311 0.3024 0.4384 0.1096 0.1655 0.0414 1.7097 0.7298 0.9384 0.5480 0.2069 4.1328 Day (0700 1900) 0.1118 0.1118 0.4471 0.4471 0.0279 0.0279 0.2236 0.0658 0.2740 0.2740 0.0164 0.1370 0.3496 0.0874 0.2718 0.0679 1.3972 0.3398 0.4274 0.4370 0.3397 2.9411 UC-35 Eve (1900 2200) 0.0050 0.0050 0.0202 0.0202 0.0013 0.0013 0.0101 0.0132 0.2542 0.2542 0.0033 0.1271 0.0658 0.0164 0.0055 0.0014 0.0631 0.2674 0.3846 0.0822 0.0069 0.8042 Night (2200 0700) 0.0022 0.0153 0.0153 0.0005 0.0077 0.0175 0.0235 0.0410 Total 0.1168 0.1168 0.4673 0.4673 0.0292 0.0292 0.2337 0.0812 0.5435 0.5435 0.0202 0.2718 0.4154 0.1038 0.2773 0.0693 1.4603 0.6247 0.8355 0.5192 0.3466 3.7863 Day (0700 1900) 0.0747 0.0747 0.2990 0.2990 0.0187 0.0187 0.1495 0.3836 0.0230 0.0230 0.0959 0.0115 0.0427 0.3419 0.0427 0.0107 0.0855 0.0107 0.0800 0.0200 0.9343 0.4066 0.1304 0.5342 0.1000 2.1055 FA-18C/D Eve Night (1900 - (2200 2200) 0700) 0.0151 0.0151 0.0605 0.0605 0.0038 0.0038 0.0302 0.0416 0.0104 0.0164 0.0041 0.1890 0.0416 0.0104 0.0205 0.2615 Total 0.0898 0.0898 0.3595 0.3595 0.0225 0.0225 0.1797 0.4252 0.0230 0.0230 0.1063 0.0115 0.0427 0.3419 0.0427 0.0107 0.0855 0.0107 0.0964 0.0241 1.1233 0.4482 0.1408 0.5342 0.1205 2.3670 Day (0700 1900) 0.4349 0.4349 1.7394 1.7394 0.1087 0.1087 0.8697 0.6247 1.2668 1.2668 0.1561 0.6334 0.0427 0.3419 0.0427 0.0107 0.0855 0.0107 1.9836 0.4959 0.4953 0.1238 5.4357 1.8915 2.0563 0.5342 2.4795 0.6191 13.0163 Fixed-Wing Total Eve (1900 2200) 0.0638 0.0638 0.2551 0.2551 0.0160 0.0160 0.1275 0.0855 0.5917 0.5917 0.0213 0.2958 0.2159 0.0539 0.0253 0.0063 0.7973 0.6772 0.9088 0.2698 0.0316 2.6847 Night (2200 0700) 0.0004 0.0004 0.0018 0.0018 0.0001 0.0001 0.0009 0.0154 0.0416 0.0416 0.0037 0.0208 0.0055 0.0570 0.0661 0.1286 Total 0.4991 0.4991 1.9963 1.9963 0.1248 0.1248 0.9981 0.7256 1.9001 1.9001 0.1811 0.9500 0.0427 0.3419 0.0427 0.0107 0.0855 0.0107 2.1995 0.5498 0.5206 0.1301 6.2385 2.6257 3.0312 0.5342 2.7493 0.6507 15.8296
Departures 24
Nonbreak 06 Arrival 24 06 Instrument Arrival 24 06 Overhead Break 24 Arrival
Touch and 06 Go 24 06 GCA Box 24 Departure Total Nonbreak Arrival Total Instrument Arrival Overhead Break Touch and Go Total GCA Box Total Grand Totals
Page | A-12
Figure A-1 Modeled Average Daily Departure Flight Tracks
Page | A-13
Figure A-2 Modeled Average Daily Instrument Arrival Flight Tracks
Page | A-14
Figure A-3 Modeled Average Daily Visual Non-break Arrival Flight Tracks
Page | A-15
Figure A-4 Modeled Average Daily Overhead Break Arrival Flight Tracks for Runway 06
Page | A-16
Figure A-5 Modeled Average Daily Overhead Break Arrival Flight Tracks for Runway 24
Page | A-17
Figure A-6 Modeled Average Daily Touch and Go Flight Tracks
Page | A-18
Figure A-7 Modeled Average Daily GCA Box Flight Tracks for Runway 06
Page | A-19
Figure A-8 Modeled Average Daily GCA Box Flight Tracks for Runway 24
Page | A-20
Appendix A-2: Ie Shima Training Facility
Page | A-21
Page | A-22
Table A-9 Flight Track use at ISTF

Aircraft Type RotaryWing AV-8B
Op Type Runway Flight Track ID Description
KC-130J
05A1 05LF 05D1 05LHA1 05LHF 05D1 05A2 05T1 05D2
Arrival to Ie Shima runway Left-hand FCLP Pattern Departure from Ie Shima runway Break arrival to LHA Deck Left-hand FCLP Pattern Short Takeoff Departure from LHA Deck Straight-in arrival to Ie Shima runway Touch and go pattern on runway Departure from Ie Shima runway
Page | A-23
Table A-10 Average Annual Daily Flight Events at ISTF for Baseline
CH-46E Op Type Runway ID Flight Track ID Day (0700 1900) 0.2466 1.7260 0.2466 2.2192 Eve (1900 2200) 0.2137 1.4959 0.2137 1.9233 Night (2200 0700) 0.0329 0.2301 0.0329 0.2959 Total 0.4932 3.4520 0.4932 4.4384 Day (0700 1900) 0.0849 0.5945 0.0849 0.7643 CH-53E Eve (1900 2200) 0.0740 0.5178 0.0740 0.6658 Night (2200 0700) 0.0110 0.0767 0.0110 0.0987 Total 0.1699 1.1890 0.1699 1.5288 Day (0700 1900) 0.0438 0.3068 0.0438 0.3944 AH-1W Eve (1900 2200) 0.0356 0.2493 0.0356 0.3205 Night (2200 0700) 0.0082 0.0575 0.0082 0.0739 Total 0.0876 0.6136 0.0876 0.7888 Day (0700 1900) 0.0219 0.1534 0.0219 0.1972 UH-1N Eve (1900 2200) 0.0192 0.1342 0.0192 0.1726 Night (2200 0700) 0.0027 0.0192 0.0027 0.0246 Total 0.0438 0.3068 0.0438 0.3944

Totals
05A1 05LF 05D1 05LHA1 05LHF 05D1 05A2 05T1 05D2
AV-8B Op Type Runway ID Flight Track ID Day (0700 1900) 0.0822 0.3288 0.0822 0.4932 Eve (1900 2200) 0.0712 0.4986 0.0712 0.6410 Night (2200 0700) 0.0110 0.0767 0.0110 0.0987 Total 0.1644 0.9041 0.1644 1.2329 Day (0700 1900) 0.0685 0.4795 0.0685 0.6165
KC-130J Eve (1900 2200) 0.0575 0.4027 0.0575 0.5177 Night (2200 0700) 0.0082 0.0575 0.0082 0.0739 Total 0.1342 0.9397 0.1342 1.2081 Day (0700 1900) 0.3972 2.7807 0.3972 0.0685 0.4795 0.0685 0.0822 0.3288 0.0822 4.6848
Totals Eve (1900 2200) 0.3425 2.3972 0.3425 0.0575 0.4027 0.0575 0.0712 0.4986 0.0712 4.2409 Night (2200 0700) 0.0548 0.3835 0.0548 0.0082 0.0575 0.0082 0.0110 0.0767 0.0110 0.6657 Total 0.7945 5.5614 0.7945 0.1342 0.9397 0.1342 0.1644 0.9041 0.1644 9.5914

Totals
05A1 05LF 05D1 05LHA1 05LHF 05D1 05A2 05T1 05D2
Page | A-24
Table A-11 Average Annual Daily Flight Events at ISTF for Proposed
CH-46E Op Type Runway ID Flight Track ID Day (0700 1900) Eve (1900 2200) Night (2200 0700) Total Day (0700 1900) 0.0849 0.5945 0.0849 0.7643 CH-53E Eve (1900 2200) 0.0740 0.5178 0.0740 0.6658 Night (2200 0700) 0.0110 0.0767 0.0110 0.0987 Total 0.1699 1.1890 0.1699 1.5288 Day (0700 1900) 0.0438 0.3068 0.0438 0.3944 AH-1W Eve (1900 2200) 0.0356 0.2493 0.0356 0.3205 Night (2200 0700) 0.0082 0.0575 0.0082 0.0739 Total 0.0876 0.6136 0.0876 0.7888 Day (0700 1900) 0.0219 0.1534 0.0219 0.1972 UH-1N Eve (1900 2200) 0.0192 0.1342 0.0192 0.1726 Night (2200 0700) 0.0027 0.0192 0.0027 0.0246 Total 0.0438 0.3068 0.0438 0.3944

Totals
05A1 05LF 05D1 05LHA1 05LHF 05D1 05A2 05T1 05D2
AV-8B Op Type Runway ID Flight Track ID Day (0700 1900) 0.0822 0.3288 0.0822 0.4932 Eve (1900 2200) 0.0712 0.4986 0.0712 0.6410 Night (2200 0700) 0.0110 0.0767 0.0110 0.0987 Total 0.1644 0.9041 0.1644 1.2329 Day (0700 1900) 0.0685 0.4795 0.0685 0.6165
KC-130J Eve (1900 2200) 0.0575 0.4027 0.0575 0.5177 Night (2200 0700) 0.0082 0.0575 0.0082 0.0739 Total 0.1342 0.9397 0.1342 1.2081 Day (0700 1900) 0.5781 4.0521 0.5781 5.2083
MV-22 Eve (1900 2200) 0.5041 3.5192 0.5041 4.5274 Night (2200 0700) 0.0740 0.5329 0.0740 0.6809 Total 1.1562 8.1042 1.1562 10.4166 Day (0700 1900) 0.7287 5.1068 0.7287 0.0685 0.4795 0.0685 0.0822 0.3288 0.0822 7.6739
Totals Eve (1900 2200) 0.6329 4.4205 0.6329 0.0575 0.4027 0.0575 0.0712 0.4986 0.0712 6.8450 Night (2200 0700) 0.0959 0.6863 0.0959 0.0082 0.0575 0.0082 0.0110 0.0767 0.0110 1.0507 Total 1.4575 10.2136 1.4575 0.1342 0.9397 0.1342 0.1644 0.9041 0.1644 15.5696

Totals
05A1 05LF 05D1 05LHA1 05LHF 05D1 05A2 05T1 05D2
Page | A-25
Figure A-9 Flight Tracks for ISTF
Page | A-26
Figure A-10 Flight Track Patterns for ISTF
Page | A-27
Page | A-28
Appendix A-3: Associated Airspace
Page | A-29
Page | A-30
Table A-12 Central Training Area Modeled Profiles for Baseline

AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ AIRCRAFT Speed ID KIAS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 Power Description Period of Day daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime Busy Month Sorties 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 Annual Sorties 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 Time Per Sortie (Minutes) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Altitude Range (ft AGL) 0 300 50 1000 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0
LND LITE40 KTS LND LITE40 KTS LND LITE40 KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS
Page | A-31
Table A-12 Central Training Area Modeled Profiles for Baseline (continued)
AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ AIRCRAFT Speed ID KIAS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 Power Description Period of Day daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime Busy Month Sorties 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 4.92 4.46 0.49 0.61 0.58 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.28 0.03 1.83 1.65 0.18 0.61 0.58 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.28 1.83 1.65 0.18 0.61 0.58 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.28 0.03 1.83 1.65 0.18 Annual Sorties 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 53.7 48.7 5.3 6.7 6.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 20 18 2 6.7 6.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.1 20 18 2 6.7 6.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 20 18 2 Time Per Sortie (Minutes) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Altitude Range (ft AGL) 0 300 50 1000 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0
LND LITE40 KTS LND LITE40 KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS
LND LITE40 KTS LND LITE40 KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS
LND LITE40 KTS LND LITE40 KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS
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Table A-12 Central Training Area Modeled Profiles for Baseline (concluded)
AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS CH-53_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT AIRCRAFT Speed ID KIAS CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 Power Description CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS FLT AT 80KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER Period of Day daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime Busy Month Sorties 18.33 17.42 0.92 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 55 49.5 5.5 18.33 17.42 0.92 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 55 49.5 5.5 18.33 17.42 0.92 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 55 49.5 5.5 Annual Sorties 200 190 10 200 190 10 100 90 10 600 540 60 200 190 10 200 190 10 100 90 10 600 540 60 200 190 10 200 190 10 100 90 10 600 540 60 Time Per Sortie (Minutes) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Altitude Range (ft AGL) 0 300 50 1000 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100
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Table A-13 NTA Modeled Profiles for Baseline

AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ18 LZ18 CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AIRCRAFT Speed Power ID KIAS Description CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS 50 CH-46E CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 Period of Day daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening Busy Month Sorties 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.92 0.82 0.09 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.92 0.82 0.09 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.92 0.82 0.09 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.92 0.82 0.09 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.92 0.82 0.09 4.12 3.92 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 12.38 11.14 1.24 4.12 3.92 Annual Sorties 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 10 8.9 1 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 10 8.9 1 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 10 8.9 1 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 10 8.9 1 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 10 8.9 1 44.9 42.8 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 135.1 121.5 13.5 44.9 42.8 Time Per Altitude Range (ft AGL) Sortie 0 50 300 (Minutes) 50 200 1000 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100
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Table A-13 NTA Modeled Profiles for Baseline (continued)

AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-46_LZ CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AIRCRAFT Speed ID KIAS CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 AH-1G 40 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-46E 50 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 AH-1G 100 Power Description LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS Period of Day nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime Busy Month Sorties 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 12.38 11.14 1.24 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.92 0.82 0.09 4.12 3.92 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 12.38 11.14 1.24 4.12 3.92 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 12.38 11.14 1.24 17.42 0.92 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 55 49.5 5.5 1.74 1.38 0.92 2.48 Annual Sorties 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 135.1 121.5 13.5 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 10 8.9 1 44.9 42.8 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 135.1 121.5 13.5 44.9 42.8 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 135.1 121.5 13.5 190 10 200 190 10 100 90 10 600 540 60 19 15.1 10 27.1 Time Per Altitude Range (ft AGL) Sortie 0 50 300 (Minutes) 50 200 1000 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 100 100 100 100
LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS
LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS
CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS
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Table A-13 NTA Modeled Profiles for Baseline (concluded)

AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT CH-46_RT AIRCRAFT Speed ID KIAS AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 CH-53E 120 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 AH-1G 100 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 UH-1N 80 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 CH-46E 110 Power Description LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER Period of Day evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime Busy Month Sorties 1.83 0.92 1.83 1.38 0.92 14.3 10.82 5.5 1.74 1.38 0.92 2.48 1.83 0.92 1.83 1.38 0.92 14.3 10.82 5.5 Annual Sorties 20 10 20 15.1 10 156 118 60 19 15.1 10 27.1 20 10 20 15.1 10 156 118 60 Time Per Altitude Range (ft AGL) Sortie 0 50 300 (Minutes) 50 200 1000 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
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Table A-14 Central Training Area Modeled Profiles for Proposed Action
AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW CURLEW DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO DODO FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON FALCON GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GANDER GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE GOOSE HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK HAWK KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI KIWI OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY OSPREY PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AIRCRAFT ID CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E Speed KIAS 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 Power Description Period of Day daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime Busy Month Sorties 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 Annual Sorties 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 Time Per Altitude Range (ft AGL) 0 300 Sortie 50 1000 (Minutes) 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 100 30 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100
Page | A-37
Table A-14 Central Training Area Modeled Profiles for Proposed Action (concluded)
AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PEACOCK PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL PETREL STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING STARLING SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW SWALLOW WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN WREN LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS INGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS EGRESS AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT MV-22_RT MV-22_RT MV-22_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT CH-53_RT CH-53_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT AH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT UH-1_RT MV-22_RT MV-22_RT MV-22_RT AIRCRAFT ID AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N MV-22B MV-22B MV-22B CH-53E CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N CH-53E CH-53E AH-1G AH-1G AH-1G UH-1N UH-1N UH-1N MV-22B MV-22B MV-22B Speed KIAS 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 80 80 80 50 50 50 40 40 80 80 80 120 120 120 100 100 100 80 80 80 220 220 220 120 120 120 100 100 100 80 80 80 120 120 100 100 100 80 80 80 220 220 220 Power Description LND LITE 40 KTS daytime LND LITE 40 KTS evening LND LITE 40 KTS nighttime FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime daytime evening nighttime LND LITE 40 KTS daytime LND LITE 40 KTS evening LND LITE 40 KTS nighttime FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime daytime evening nighttime LND LITE 40 KTS daytime LND LITE 40 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime daytime evening nighttime LND LITE 40 KTS daytime LND LITE 40 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime daytime evening nighttime LND LITE 40 KTS daytime LND LITE 40 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime CRUISE POWER daytime CRUISE POWER evening CRUISE POWER nighttime LFO LITE 100 KTS daytime LFO LITE 100 KTS evening LFO LITE 100 KTS nighttime FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime daytime evening nighttime CRUISE POWER daytime CRUISE POWER evening CRUISE POWER nighttime LFO LITE 100 KTS daytime LFO LITE 100 KTS evening LFO LITE 100 KTS nighttime FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime CRUISE POWER daytime CRUISE POWER evening LFO LITE 100 KTS daytime LFO LITE 100 KTS evening LFO LITE 100 KTS nighttime FLT AT 80 KTS daytime FLT AT 80 KTS evening FLT AT 80 KTS nighttime daytime evening nighttime Period of Day Busy Month Sorties 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 1.65 1.57 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.01 0.82 0.74 0.08 0.61 0.58 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.28 0.03 0.61 0.58 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.28 0.03 0.61 0.58 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.28 0.03 18.33 17.42 0.92 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 32.42 29.25 3.33 18.33 17.42 0.92 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 18.33 17.42 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 32.42 29.25 3.33 Annual Sorties 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 18 17.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.1 8.9 8.1 0.9 6.7 6.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 6.7 6.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 6.7 6.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 200 190 10 200 190 10 100 90 10 353.7 319.1 36.3 200 190 10 200 190 10 100 90 10 200 190 200 190 10 100 90 10 353.7 319.1 36.3 Time Per Altitude Range (ft AGL) 0 300 Sortie 50 1000 (Minutes) 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100
Page | A-38
Table A-15 NTA Modeled Profiles for Proposed Action

AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ01 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ04 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ10 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ13 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ14 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ17 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 LZ18 CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ CH-53_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ AH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ UH-1_LZ AIRCRAFT Speed Power ID KIAS Description CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 CH-53E 50 AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS AH-1G 40 LND LITE 40 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS UH-1N 80 FLT AT 80 KTS Period of Day daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime Busy Month Sorties 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 4.12 3.92 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 4.12 3.92 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 Annual Sorties 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 44.9 42.8 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 44.9 42.8 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 Time Per Altitude Range (ft AGL) Sortie 0 50 300 (Minutes) 50 200 1000 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100
Page | A-39
Table A-15 NTA Modeled Profiles for Proposed Action (concluded)

AIRSPACE MISSION ID ID LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 LZ19 BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL BASEBALL FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE FIREBASE LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA LZ_AREA TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFN TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS TERFS AIRCRAFT Speed ID KIAS CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 CH-53_LZ CH-53E 50 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 AH-1_LZ AH-1G 40 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 UH-1_LZ UH-1N 80 CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 MV-22_RT MV-22B 220 MV-22_RT MV-22B 220 MV-22_RT MV-22B 220 CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 120 CH-53_RT CH-53E CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 CH-53_RT CH-53E 120 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 AH-1_RT AH-1G 100 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 UH-1_RT UH-1N 80 Power Description Period of Day daytime evening nighttime daytime evening daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening nighttime daytime evening Busy Month Sorties 0.31 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.14 0.02 4.12 3.92 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 4.12 3.92 0.21 0.42 0.39 0.02 2.07 1.86 0.21 18.33 17.42 0.92 18.33 17.42 0.92 9.17 8.25 0.92 32.42 29.25 3.33 1.74 1.38 0.92 2.48 1.83 0.92 1.83 1.38 0.92 1.74 1.38 0.92 2.48 1.83 0.92 1.83 1.38 Annual Sorties 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.2 44.9 42.8 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 44.9 42.8 2.3 4.6 4.3 0.2 22.6 20.3 2.3 200 190 10 200 190 10 100 90 10 353.7 319.1 36.3 19 15.1 10 27.1 20 10 20 15.1 10 19 15.1 10 27.1 20 10 20 15.1 Time Per Altitude Range (ft AGL) Sortie 0 50 300 (Minutes) 50 200 1000 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 30 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS
LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS LND LITE 40 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS
CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER CRUISE POWER LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS LFO LITE 100 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS FLT AT 80 KTS
Page | A-40
Figure A-11 Modeled Blue NAV Route
Page | A-41
Figure A-12 Modeled Green NAV Route
Page | A-42
Figure A-13 Modeled Orange NAV Route
Page | A-43
Figure A-14 Modeled Pink NAV Route
Page | A-44
Figure A-15 Modeled Yellow NAV Route
Page | A-45
Figure A-16 Modeled Purple NAV Route
Page | A-46
Appendix B
REPRESENTATIVE FLIGHT PERFORMANCE PROFILES
Appendix B-1: MCAS Futenma Appendix B-2: Ie Shima Training Facility Appendix B-3: Associated Airspace
Page | B-1
This appendix provides scaled plots of individual flight profiles for each modeled aircraft type. The background for MCAS Futenma, Ie Shima, the CTA and JWTC maps are aerial image files provided by MCAS Futenma. Each figure includes a table describing the profile parameters of the associated flight track. The columns of the profile data tables are described below:
Column Heading Point Distance (feet) Height (feet) Description Sequence letter along flight track denoting change in flight parameters Distance along flight track from runway threshold in feet Altitude of aircraft in feet Above Ground Level (AGL) or relative to Mean Sea Level (MSL); In this model, AGL reflects Altitude above Field Elevation (AFE); MCAS Futenma is located at 247 feet MSL Engine power setting and Drag Configuration/Interpolation Code (defines sets of interpolation code in NOISEMAP (F for FIXED, P for PARALLEL, V for VARIABLE)) Indicated airspeed of aircraft in knots Angle of the aircraft relative to its vertical axis in degrees; positive nose left Angle of the aircraft, not of the wing; angle between the climb angle and the pitch angle, in degrees, positive nose up. The climb angle is the angle between the horizontal and the velocity vector (same convention). The pitch angle is the angle between the horizontal and the thrust vector (same convention) Angle of the aircraft relative to its longitudinal axis in degrees; positive left side down. Angle of engine nacelle pylon relative to the horizontal (airplane) mode; positive up; maximum of 90
Power (Appropriate Unit)* Speed (kts) Yaw Angle (degrees)** Angle of Attack (degrees)**
Roll Angle (degrees)** Nacelle Angle (degrees)***
Notes: * not applicable to rotary wing aircraft ** for rotary wing aircraft only *** for tilt-rotor aircraft (e.g., MV-22B) only; fixed to 90 degrees for RNM helicopters
Page | B-2
MCAS Futenma B-5

Page 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 32 33 - 44 45 - 56 57 - 68 69 - 73 74 - 83 Aircraft Cessna-500 (UC-35) UC-12W KC-130J CH-53E AH-1W UH-1N CH-46E Transient FA-18C/D MV-22B
Ie Shima ISTF B-85

Page 86-88 89-91 92-94 95-97 98-100 101-103 104-106 Aircraft AH-1W CH-46E CH-53E UH-1N MV-22B AV-8B KC-130J
Associated Airspace B-107

Page 108-127 Aircraft MV-22B
Page | B-3
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Appendix B-1: MCAS Futenma
Page | B-5
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Appendix B-2: Ie Shima Training Facility
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Appendix B-4: Associated Airspace
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Environmental and Energy Research & Consulting

241 18th Street South Suite 701 Arlington, VA 22202-3419 www.wyle.com

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Appendix C

720 3rd Avenue Seattle, WA 98104

Ecology & Environment, Inc.

Project Manager & Principal Author: Engineer: Technical Reviewer: Principal-In-Charge:

Joseph J. Czech Patrick H. Kester Kenneth J. Plotkin, Ph.D. Jawad Rachami

3 MCAS Futenma ........................................................................................................................................... 13

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

4 Ie Shima Training Facility ............................................................................................................................ 37

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Acronyms & Abbreviations

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Introduction and Background

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Figure 1-1 Regional Setting for MCAS Futenma

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Study Methodology and Data Collection

Figure 2-1 Major Phases of the Noise Study

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

2.2.1 U.S. Noise Metrics

A-weighted Sound Level decibels re 20 microPascals) (

SEL = 102.7 dBA

2.2.1.2 Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

2.2.2 GOJ Noise Metrics

2.2.2.1 Perceived Noise Level (PNL)

2.2.2.2 Effective Perceived Noise Level (EPNL)

2.2.2.3 Weighted Effective Continuous Perceived Noise Level (WECPNL)

2.2.3 Noise Zones

2.2.4 Noise Models

Corrected to properly compute WECPNL. Page | 8 FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Impact and Geospatial Analysis

2.3.1 Topographical Data

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Intentionally left blank

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Figure 3-1 Vicinity of MCAS Futenma

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Average Daily Temperature or Relative Humidity

40 January March May July September November

1st MAW also operates fixed-wing aircraft from MCAS Futenma:

3.4.1 Annual Flight Operations

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Table 3-2 Baseline Annual Flight Operations for MCAS Futenma

Screen Check FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Figure 3-4 Mix of Baseline Flight Operations at MCAS Futenma

3.4.2 Runway and Local Airspace/Flight Track Utilization

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

(a) Fixed Wing Departure and Arrival

(c) Rotary Wing Departure and Arrival

(b) Fixed Wing Closed Patterns

(d) Rotary Wing Closed Patterns

FINAL WR 10-25 (April 2012)

Table 3-3 List of Modeled Flight Tracks for Baseline Scenario

4　Appendix Ｃ：Aircraft Noise Study for the Basing of MV-22 at Marine Air Station Futenma and Operations at Marine Corps Facilities in Japan（

4　Appendix Ｃ：Aircraft Noise Study for the Basing of MV-22 at Marine Air Station Futenma and Operations at Marine Corps Facilities in Japan（

4　Appendix Ｃ：Aircraft Noise Study for the Basing of MV-22 at Marine Air Station Futenma and Operations at Marine Corps Facilities in Japan（