Servicemanual CS E9E12CKP
Servicemanual CS E9E12CKP
Servicemanual CS E9E12CKP
CONTENTS
Page
1 Features 2 Functions 3 Product Specifications 4 Dimensions 5 Refrigeration Cycle Diagram 6 Block Diagram 7 Wiring Diagram 8 Operation Details 9 Operating Instructions 2 3 6 10 12 13 14 16 41 10 Installation And Servicing Air Conditioner Using R410A 11 Installation Instructions 12 Servicing Information 13 Technical Data 14 Exploded View 15 Replacement Parts List 16 Exploded View 17 Replacement Parts List 18 Electronic Circuit Diagram
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46 57 66 75 78 79 80 81 82
2002 Matsushita Industrial Corp. Sdn. Bhd. (11969-T). All rights reserved. Unauthorized copying and distribution is a violation of law.
1 Features
Product Microcomputer-controlled frequency compressor operating Serviceability Washable Front Panel Breakdown Self Diagnosis function Environmental Protection Non-ozone depletion substances refrigerant (R410A) Quality Improvement Gas leakage detection Deice operation Auto restart control
Vertical and Horizontal Airflow Directions Five modes of operation selection Power Mode operation Delay ON Timer and OFF Timer Standby operation Remote Controller with illuminable buttons Power Monitor Display LED Catechin Air Purifying Filter Triple Deodorizing Filter Ionizer Mode Operation Quiet Mode Operation
2 Functions
Remote Control
Illuminable buttons
FAN SPEED
OFF/ON I
Automatic Operation Heating Operation Cooling Operation Soft Dry Operation Fan Operation
POWERFUL
CLOCK
Clock Setting
Current time setting.
CHECK
Check Point
Breakdown self diagnosis function.
RESET
Reset Point
Clear memory data.
Indoor Unit
Automatic and 5 Manual Indoor Fan Speeds Automatic and 5 Manual Vertical Airflow Directions Automatic and 5 Manual Horizontal Airflow Directions Powerful Mode
For quick cooling or heating.
Quiet Mode
To provide extra quiet operation.
Ionizer Control
Ionizer control for generate negative ion in discharge air.
Outdoor Unit
Breakdown Self Diagnosis Function Time Delay Safety Control Low Pressure Control (Gas Leakeage Detection) Indoor Power Relay Control Automatic Restart Control Deodorizing Control Anti-Fog Discharge Control Anti Freezing Control Anti-Cold Draft Control Hot Start Intake Air Temperature Control High Pressure Control Standby Control Outdoor Air Temperature Control Standby Control Deice Operation * Details can be refered to OPERATION DETAILS in this manual. IPM (Power Transistor) Overheating Protection Control Low Operation Frequency Protection Control Mininum Operation Frequency Protection Control 30 seconds Forced Operation High Pressure Control Total Running Current Control Compressor Overheating Prevention Control
Deice Operation
3 Product Specifications
Unit Cooling Capacity kW kcal/h BTU/h CS-E9CKP CU-E9CKP5 2.6 (0.60 - 3.00) 2,240 (520 - 2,580) 8,870 (2,050 - 10,200)
Heating Capacity
kW kcal/h BTU/h
Moisture Removal
l/h Pint/h
1.6 (3.4)
Power Source
Phase V Cycle
Single 230 50
Airflow Method
OUTLET
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
INTAKE
Air Volume
m3/min (cfm)
m3/min (cfm)
m3/min (cfm)
Cooling; 46 Heating; 47
Electrical Data
Input
Running Current
Cooling; 3.3 Heating; 4.0 Cooling; 3.71(3.20), 12.7 Heating; 4.00 (3.44), 13.7 4.00 G ; Half Union 3/8 G ; 3-way valve 3/8 L ; Half Union 1/4 L ; 2-way valve 1/4 G (gas side) ; 3/8 G (gas side) ; 3/8 L (liquid side) ; 1/4 L (liquid side) ; 1/4
EER COP Starting Current Piping Connection Port (Flare piping) Pipe Size (Flare piping)
W/W (kcal/hw), BTU/hw W/W (kcal/hw), BTU/hw A inch inch inch inch
Drain Hose
Unit mm m
Power Cord Length Number of core-wire Dimensions Height Width Depth Net Weight Compressor Motor Rated Air Circulation Motor
inch (mm) inch (mm) inch (mm) lb (kg) Type Type Output Type Material Type Input Rate Output Lo (Cool/Heat) Me (Cool/Heat) Hi (Cool/Heat)
Fan Speed
Heat Exchanger
FPI Size (W H L) Refrigerant Control Device Refrigeration Oil Refrigerant (R410A) Thermostat Protection Device Length Capillary Tube Flow Rate Inner Diameter Air Filter Material Style Fan Motor Capacitor
mm (c.c) g (oz)
mm l/min mm
F, VAC
CS-E9CKP CU-E9CKP5 12 0.65 2.1 m 3 core wires 1.0 mm2 10 - 26/32 (275) 21 - 9/32 (540) 31 - 15/32 (799) 30 - 23/32 (780) 8 - 9/32 (210) 11 - 3/8 (289) 20 (9.0) 77 (35) Involute scroll Brushless (4-pole) 700 Cross-flow Fan Propeller Fan AS + Glass Fiber 20% P.P Transistor (8-poles) Induction (6-poles) 61.3 30 25 800 / 840 1,000 / 1,040 1,200 / 1,270 770 Evaporator Condenser Copper Copper Aluminium (Pre Coat) Aluminium (Blue Coated) Slit Fin Corrugated Fin (Plate fin configuration, forced draft) 2 / 15 1 / 20 21 19 610 315 25.4 732.1 508 22 Capillary Tube RB68A (360) 840 (29.7) Electronic Control Electronic Control Electronic Control C1, C2 ; 1,100, C3 ; 440 C1, C2 ; 5.0, C3 ; 18.6 C1, C2 ; 1.2, C3 ; 1.7 P.P. Honeycomb 1.8 F, 400 VAC
CS-E12CKP
CU-E12CKP5
Heating Capacity
kW kcal/h BTU/h
Moisture Removal
l/h Pint/h
2.0 (4.2)
Power Source
Phase V Cycle
Single 230 50
Airflow Method
OUTLET
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
INTAKE
Air Volume
m3/min (cfm)
m3/min (cfm)
m3/min (cfm)
Cooling; 48 Heating; 50
Electrical Data
Input
Running Current
Cooling; 4.4 Heating; 5.6 Cooling; 3.63 (3.13), 12.4 Heating; 3.81 (3.28), 13.0 5.60 G ; Half Union 1/2 G ; 3-way valve 1/2 L ; Half Union 1/4 L ; 2-way valve 1/4 G (gas side) ; 1/2 G (gas side) ; 1/2 L (liquid side) ; 1/4 L (liquid side) ; 1/4 12 0.65 2.1 m 3 core wires 1.5 mm2
EER COP Starting Current Piping Connection Port (Flare piping) Pipe Size (Flare piping) Drain Inner diameter Hose Length Power Cord Length Number of core-wire
W/W (kcal/hw), BTU/hw W/W (kcal/hw), BTU/hw A inch inch inch inch mm m
Dimensions
Height Width Depth Type Type Output Type Material Type Input Rate Output Lo (Cool/Heat) Me (Cool/Heat) Hi (Cool/Heat)
Fan Speed
Heat Exchanger
Description Tube material Fin material Fin Type Row / Stage FPI Size (W H L)
mm
Refrigerant Control Device Refrigeration Oil Refrigerant (R410A) Thermostat Protection Device Length Capillary Tube Flow Rate Inner Diameter Air Filter Material Style Fan Motor Capacitor
(c.c) g (oz)
mm l/min mm
F, VAC
CS-E12CKP CU-E12CKP5 10 - 26/32 (275) 21 - 9/32 (540) 31 - 15/32 (799) 30 - 23/32 (780) 8 - 9/32 (210) 11 - 3/8 (289) 20 (9.0) 82 (37) Involute scroll Brushless (4-pole) 700 Cross-flow Fan Propeller Fan AS + Glass Fiber 20% P.P Transistor (8-poles) Induction (6-poles) 65.9 30 29 880 / 1,100 1,100 / 1,230 1,310 / 1,410 830 Evaporator Condenser Copper Copper Aluminium (Pre Coat) Aluminium (Blue Coated) Slit Fin Corrugated Fin (Plate fin configuration, forced draft) 2 / 15 2 / 24 21 17 610 315 25.4 703.8 504 36.4 735.0 Capillary Tube RB68A (360) 1,020 (36.0) Electronic Control Electronic Control Electronic Control C1, C2 ; 1,100, C3 ; 750 C1, C2 ; 5.0, C3 ; 15.4 C1, C2 ; 1.2, C3 ; 1.7 P.P. Honeycomb 2.0 F, 400 VAC
4 Dimensions
10
11
12
6 Block Diagram
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7 Wiring Diagram
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8 Operation Details
8.1. BASIC FUNCTION
Inverter control, which equipped with a microcomputer in determining the most suitable operating mode as time passes, automatically adjust output power for maximum comfort always. In order to achieve the suitable operating mode, the microcomputer maintains the set temperature by measuring the temperature of the environment and performing temperature shifting. The compressor at outdoor unit is operating following the frequency instructed by the microcomputer at indoor unit that judging the condition according to internal setting temperature and intake air temperature.
8.1.1.
Once the operation starts, remote controller setting temperature will be taken as base value for temperature shifting processes. These shifting processes are depending on the air conditioner settings and the operation environment. The final shifted value will be used as internal setting temperature and it is updated continuously whenever the electrical power is supplied to the unit.
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8.1.2.
Operation of compressor is based on instructed frequency, continuously from indoor units microcomputer after performing temperature sampling and judgment. There are total 30 different frequency values, which listed as Table on Frequency Number, to be instructed based on the temperature judgment
Table on Frequency Number No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 E9CKP 12.0 15.0 18.0 21.0 23.0 25.0 26.0 30.0 33.0 35.0 36.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 47.0 49.0 56.0 58.0 63.0 66.0 70.0 73.0 77.0 80.0 83.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 Frequency (Hz) E12CKP 12.0 15.0 18.0 21.0 23.0 25.0 28.0 32.0 36.0 40.0 44.0 48.0 52.0 57.0 62.0 67.0 68.5 72.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 88.0 91.0 94.0 98.0 102.0 104.0 106.0 108.0 110.0 Freq. MIN Remarks
Fh max.
For normal start of operation, including Thermo-OFF, Deice-Resuming, and remote controller ON-OFF starts, the compressor starts to operate at frequency no. 8, values of 30Hz and 32Hz for E9CKP and E12CKP respectively, for 60 seconds. The frequency to be judged and instructed, however, starts to judge once the air conditioner operated and the judgment will continue every 30 seconds until it is stopped by all kinds of compressor off conditions. This judgment is based on the internal temperature sampling that involving internal setting temperature and intake air temperature. From the internal sampling, the temperature different (intake air temperature - internal setting temperature) will be used to judge the Zone on which the frequency to be instructed for the initial operation of compressor (refer to Table on Initial Frequency Zone).
Table on Initial Frequency Zone Freq. No. - E9CKP Cooling Soft Dry Heating 1 4 30 1 4 30 1 4 10 1 4 7 4 4 4 6 6 1 9 7 1 15 7 1 15 7 1
Temperature, X (C) (Intake Air - Internal Setting) X -2.5 -2.5 X -1.5 -1.5 X -1.0 -1.0 X -0.5 -0.5 X +1.0 +0.5 X +1.0 +1.0 X +1.5 +1.5 X +2.5 X +2.5
Zone 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Cooling 1 1 1 1 4 6 9 16 16
After the initial operation, the instructed frequency will change or shift from initial frequency according to the judgment on temperature different from sampling (refer to the Table on Shifting Frequency Zone).
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Temperature, X (C) (Intake Air - Internal Setting) X -2.5 -2.5 X -1.5 -1.5 X -1.0 -1.0 X -0.5 -0.5 X +1.0 +0.5 X +1.0 +1.0 X +1.5 +1.5 X +2.5 X +2.5
Table on Shifting Frequency Zone Zone Frequency No. Shifting: Cooling Mode / Soft Dry Mode Heating Mode 0 Shift to Freq. MIN Shift to Freq. MAX 1 Shift to Freq. MIN Shift to Freq. MAX 2 -2 Freq. No. +2 Freq. No. 3 -1 Freq. No. +1 Freq. No. 4 Same Freq. No. Same Freq. No. 5 +1 Freq. No. -1 Freq. No. 6 +2 Freq. No. -2 Freq. No. 7 Shift to Freq. MAX Shift to Freq. MIN 8 Shift to Freq. MAX Shift to Freq. MIN
Besides, the range of operation frequency will change according to the setting environment as listed below:
Condition: Cooling Mode - if remote controller set Hi - if remote controller set Me-, Me, Me+, Auto - if remote controller set Lo - if Powerful Mode ON Soft Dry Mode Heating Mode - if remote controller set Hi - if remote control set Me-, Me, Me+, Auto - if remote controller set Lo - if Powerful Mode ON
28C & fan speed = 28C & fan speed = 28C & fan speed =
Remarks (a) (a), (c) (a), (c) (a), (c) (a), (c) (b) (b), (d) (b), (d) (b), (d) (b), (d)
18C & fan speed = 18C & fan speed = 18C & fan speed =
Remark:
(a) If frequency decreases from MAX, the following frequency performed will be depending to outdoor temperature, as given in below table (for 30 seconds only) and then continues as normal rule. Outdoor Temperature, X (C) X 30 X 30 (b) Frequency No. 13 7
(If frequency increases from Freq. No. 17, the following frequency performed is as below (for 30 seconds only) and then continue as normal rule. Outdoor Temperature, X (C) X 10 X X 10 X 4 Frequency No. 10 13 17
(c)
When temperature different (intake - setting) < -1.0 C or Thermo-Off activated and only valid for 120 seconds; not applicable during Soft Dry Mode, and Anti-freezing control. When temperature different (intake - setting) > +1.5 C or Thermo-Off activated and only valid for 130 seconds.
(d)
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The frequency judgment will perform every 30 seconds. Nevertheless, the frequency is instructed to outdoor compressor after every 90 seconds except when either one of the below conditions is met: (a) The frequency judged changes from frequency number decreasing zones (Zone No. 0 or 1 or 2 or 3) to frequency number increasing zones (Zone No. 5 or 6 or 7 or 8) and vice verse. (b) The frequency judged falls on frequency shifting zone number 0 or 1 (shift to Frequency MIN) at Cooling mode operation. (c) The frequency judged falls on frequency shifting zone number 4 (no shifting in frequency number) at Cooling mode operation. (d) The frequency judged falls on frequency shifting zone number 7 or 8 (shift to Frequency MAX) at automatic fan speed. The instructed frequency is the value referred by the frequency number, which resulted from previous instructed frequency number with the numbers of frequency numbers to be shifted, in Table on Frequency Number.
Time (s) Zone (+/-) Freq. zone based on temp. diff. Frequency shift Freq. no. judged based on previous Freq. instruction (Y/N) & its condition Freq. control condition Instructed freq. Operation freq.
0 8 15 Y (a) (g) 8 8
90 + 6 +2 17 N
120 + 6 +2 17 N
210 + 5 +1 16 N
240 3 -1 14 Y (e)
330 + 5 +1 6 N
15
15
15 15
15
14 14
5 5
5 5
Note: (a) Starting frequency. (b) Frequency judged falls on Zone 7 or 8 (shift to Frequency MAX). (c) 90 seconds frequency instruction limit. (d) Frequency judged falls on Zone 4 (no shifting). (e) Frequency no. changes from no. increasing zones to no. decreasing zones. (f) Frequency judged falls on Zone 0 or 1 (shift to Frequency MIN). (g) Normal initial operation starts (60 s). (h) Maximum frequency for normal cooling operation (i) Minimum frequency for normal cooling operation.
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8.1.3.
There are 31 fan speed numbers assigned for different fan speed operation at designed conditions, as shown in below table. The fan speed can be set manually using remote control (5 speeds for cooling mode: Lo, Me-, Me, Me+, Hi; 5 speeds for heating: Lo, Me-, Me, Me+, Shi) or let it automatically changes depending on the operation and its environment.
Fan Speed No. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 CS-E9CKP Cooling Dry OFF OFF CS-E12CKP Cooling Dry OFF OFF Remark Heating OFF - Hot start control. - Deice control.
Voltage (V)
Heating OFF
Voltage (v)
3.03 3.05 3.13 3.15 3.16 3.23 3.24 3.31 3.36 3.39 3.44 3.47 Lo
SLo
3.03 3.05 3.13 3.23 3.29 3.34 3.40 3.44 3.53 3.60 3.63 3.66 Lo
SLo
Lo
- Soft Dry operation mode. - ON timer pre-operation (D). - Auto operation mode judgment (C/D). - ON timer preparation sampling (C/D). - Auto operation mode judgment (H). - ON timer preparation sampling (H). - ON timer pre-operation at Auto fan (C). - ON timer pre-operation at Auto fan for E9CKP (H).
MeMeMe
MeMe Lo - Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E12CKP (C). - Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E9CKP (C). - ON timer pre-operation at Auto fan for E12CKP (H). - Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E9CKP (H).
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
3.55 3.57 3.60 3.63 3.66 3.68 3.71 3.73 3.77 3.79 3.80 3.82 3.85 3.89 3.90 3.91 3.93 4.07
Me
Me+
Me+
Hi
SHi SHi
3.68 3.71 3.75 3.77 3.83 3.85 3.86 3.91 3.94 3.98 4.00 4.00 4.01 4.05 4.08 4.11 4.16 4.30
Me
- Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E12CKP (H). - Powerful Mode at Me- fan for E9CKP (H). - Powerful Mode at Me- fan for E12CKP (H). - Powerful mode at Me, Me+ or Hi fan (C).
Me+ Hi SHi
SHi
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8.1.4.
The automatic fan speed for cooling operation is as shown in below patterns (a b c h) with each pattern 10 seconds. The fan speed for each level (X or Y or Z) is as below table.
Model No. Level Normal Operation Fan Speed No. Powerful Mode Fan Speed No.
X 11 13
E9CKP Y 9 11
Z 7 9
X 10 12
E12CKP Y 9 10
Z 7 9
(a) During cooling operation, if all the following conditions occur, indoor fan speed will be shifted to Shi internally. (i) Indoor intake air temperature 24C. (ii) Instructed frequency = 39 Hz (E9CKP) or 52 Hz (E12CKP). (iii) Remote controller setting temperature = 16C. (iv) Remote controller setting fan speed = Hi. (v) Outdoor air temperature (vi) Operation starts 30C. 30 minutes.
8.1.5.
Heating Mode Indoor Fan Motor Operation (Anti Cold draft Control)
Indoor fan speed varies in accordance to indoor heat exchanger temperature, based on type of air volume and direction, as shown below. 1. Manual Fan Speed
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Note: a. UP: If move from Lo or Lo-, the fan speed will be shifted to Maximum. If move from Maximum, the fan speed no change. Other than that, the fan speed will be increased one Fan Speed No. b. DOWN: The fan speed will be decreased one Fan Speed No. c. Fix: No change in fan speed. d. Maximum: Fan speed will be increased to maximum auto fan speed. e. Temperature in ( ) is for Powerful Mode operation.
8.1.6.
Outdoor fan motor is operated with one fan speed only. It starts when compressor starts operation and it stops 30 seconds after compressor stops operation.
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8.1.7.
Airflow Direction
1. There are two types of airflow, vertical airflow (directed by horizontal vane) and horizontal airflow (directed by vertical vanes). 2. Control of airflow direction can be automatic (angles of direction is determined by operation mode, heat exchanger temperature and intake air temperature) and manual (angles of direction can be adjusted using remote controller). Vertical Airflow
Operation Mode Heating Airflow Direction 1 Auto, with Heat Exchanger Temperature Manual Auto Manual Auto Manual A B C 7 7 7 Vane Angle () 2 3 4 17 58 7 17 33 49 7 ~ 37 17 25 33 7 17 25 33 5
67 41 41
1. Automatic vertical airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the vane swings up and down within the angles as stated above. For heating mode operation, the angle of the vane depends on the indoor heat exchanger temperature as Figure 1 below. When the air conditioner is stopped using remote controller, the vane will shift to close position. 2. Manual vertical airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the angles of the vane are as stated above and the positions of the vane are as Figure 2 below. When the air conditioner is stopped using remote controller, the vane will shift to close position.
Horizontal Airflow 1. Automatic horizontal airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the vane swings left and right within the angles as stated below. For heating mode operation, the angle of the vane depends on the indoor heat exchanger temperature as Figure 1 below.
Operation Mode Heating, with heat exchanger temperature Cooling, Soft Dry and Fan, Ion A B Vane Angle () 55 ~ 125 90 55 ~ 125
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2. Manual horizontal airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the angles of the vane are as stated below and the positions of the vane are as Figure 2 above.
90
55
70
110
125
8.1.8.
This mode can be set using remote controller and the operation is decided by remote controller setting temperature, indoor intake air temperature and outdoor air temperature. During operation mode judgment, indoor fan motor (with speed of Lo-) and outdoor fan motor are running for 20 seconds to detect the indoor intake and outdoor air temperature. The operation mode is decided based on below chart.
Values of T1, T2, and T3 depend on remote controller setting temperature, as shown in below table. After the adjustment of T1, T2 and T3 values, the operation mode for that particular environment and remote controller setting is judged and performed, based on the above operation mode chart, every 30 minutes. Heating mode operation will be performed, however, if deice operation is detected.
Remote Controller Setting Temperature (C) 16 ~ 18 19 ~ 22 23 ~ 26 27 ~ 30 T1 +10 +8 +7 +6 T2 +8 +7 +6 +5 T3 -5 -7 -7 -8
There is a temperature shifting on T1, T2, and T3 if the operation mode judged is changed from Cooling/Soft Dry to Heating or vice verse.
Operation Mode change from Cooling/Soft Dry Heating Heating Cooling/Soft Dry Example of operation mode chart adjustment: From the above table, if remote controller setting temperature = 25, T1 = 25 + 7 = 32; T2 = 25 + 6 = 31; T3 = 25 - 7 = 18 Temperature shifts (C) -2 +2
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The operation mode chart for this example is as shown in below figure and the operation mode to be performed will depend on indoor intake air temperature and outdoor air temperature at the time when the judgment is made.
8.2.
8.2.1.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. Delay ON timer can be set using remote controller, the unit with timer set will start operate earlier than the setting time. This is to provide a comfortable environment when reaching the set ON time. Seventy minutes before the set time, indoor (at fan speed of Lo-) and outdoor fan motor start operate for 20 seconds to determine the indoor intake air temperature and outdoor air temperature in order to judge the operation mode. From the above judgment, the decided operation will start operate earlier than the set time as shown below.
8.2.2.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. OFF timer can be set using remote controller, the unit with timer set will stop operate at set time. 26
8.2.3.
Power relay will turn on during operation or in progress of stopping operation. Although operation stops, the power relay continues on for three minutes. However, during instantaneous power failure (< 0.5s), power relay will turn off. Then, it will turn on 3 minutes after power recover and the unit will operate as previous operation condition.
8.2.4.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. 1. The compressor will not start for three minutes after stop of operation. 2. This control is not applicable if the power supply is cut off and on again or after 4-way valve deices condition.
8.2.5.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. 1. Once the compressor starts operation, it will not stop its operation for 30 seconds. 2. However, it can be stopped using remote control or Auto Switch at indoor unit.
8.2.6.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. 1. When the total outdoor unit running current (AC) exceeds X value, the frequency instructed for compressor operation will be decreased a step to smaller frequency number. 2. If the running current does not exceed X value for five seconds, the frequency instructed will be increased a step at one time to bigger frequency number. 3. However, if total outdoor unit running current exceeds Y value, compressor will be stopped immediately for three minutes.
Operation Mode Cooling/Soft Dry (I) Cooling/Soft Dry (II) Heating X (A) 4.5 4.0 6.1
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8.2.7.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. A. DC Peak Current Control 1. When electric current to IPM exceeds set value of 22.5 3.5 A, the compressor will stop operate. Then, operation will restart after three minutes. 2. If the set value is exceeded again within 30 seconds after the compressor starts, the operation will restart after one minute. If this condition repeats continuously for seven times, all indoor and outdoor relays will be cut off. B. Overheating Prevention Control 1. When the IPM temperature rises to 110C, compressor operation will stop immediately. 2. Compressor operation restarts after three minutes the temperature decreases to 95C.
8.2.8.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. Instructed frequency for compressor operation will be regulated by compressor discharge temperature. The changes of frequency are as below figure.
8.2.9.
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode. 1. When the conditions listed in below table occur, the compressor stops and restarts after three minutes. 2. If this phenomenon is continuously occurring for twice within 20 minutes, all indoor and outdoor relays will be cut off. 3. This control is not applicable for deice operation.
Conditions 1. Compressor frequency (Hz) 2. Outdoor total running current (A) 3. Indoor heat exchanger temperature E9CKP Cooling/Soft Dry 47 1.21 25 E12CKP Cooling/Soft Dry 67 1.21 25
Heating 56 1.21 25
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Temperature, T, for: Indoor intake air (C) Outdoor air (C) Indoor heat exchanger (C)
T T
Cooling/Soft Dry 15 or T 30 16 or T 38 T 30
Heating 4 or T T 0
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2. For Heating Mode operation, the compressor operating frequency is regulated in accordance to outdoor air temperature as shown in the below figures. This control will begin 50 seconds after the compressor starts.
2. When compressor is in operation, the steps follow: 1 2 3. 3. When compressor stops operation, the steps follow: 4 5 4 5 4. If the compressor still stops operation after three minutes, the step will start from 4. 5. This control is not applicable during sleep shift operation, ON timer preparation and anti-freezing control.
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2. After 420 minutes, the operation restarts again from the beginning. 3. The operation will restart the above control whenever remote controller setting temperature or fan speed setting is changed.
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Condition
Outdoor heat exchanger temp. Th < 3C For 120 minutes For 80 minutes For 40 minutes For 40 minutes
1 2 3 4
In between, for 3 minutes, outdoor heat exchanger temp. Th < -6C < -7C < -9C < -11C
Provided, compressor is ON and outdoor air temp. To > -1C > -1C -3C > -3C
Once the deice operation signal produced, the instructed frequency for the operation of compressor will be set to zero hertz (0 Hz) for 30 seconds. Then, deice operation starts with both indoor and outdoor fan motor, and 4-way valve turn off for 30 seconds. The compressor operates following the frequency as shown in below chart that depending on outdoor heat exchanger temperature and operation period, with a maximum of 10 minutes and 30 seconds. When the deice operation ends, before back to normal operation, the instructed frequency for compressor will be set to zero hertz (0 Hz) again and outdoor fan motor will turn on for a period of 59 seconds.
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E9CKP E12CKP Indoor fan motor Outdoor fan motor 4-way valve
Freq. (Hz)
0 0 Free ON ON
0 0 OFF ON OFF
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TIMER POWERFUL Orange Orange Timer Setting ON Powerful Mode ON Timer Setting OFF Powerful Mode OFF
Note: If POWER LED is blinking, the possible operations of the unit are Hot Start, during Deice operation, operation mode judgment, or delay ON timer sampling. If Timer LED is blinking, there is an abnormality operation occurs. LED Control Frequency Lighting of 3 LED base on instructed running frequency from indoor unit to compressor at cool, dry & heating operation.
Position of LED Cool, Dry Instructed Hz No Heat Instructed Hz No Ion only operation 1~6 1~7 7 ~ 12 8 ~ 16 Fc ~ Fc max Fh above
1. When the switch is pressed between 0 to 5 seconds, Auto Mode operation starts to function. 2. When the switch is pressed between 5 to 8 seconds, the unit is forced to operate in Cooling Mode. 3. When the switch is pressed between 8 to 11 seconds, the unit is forced to operate in Heating Mode. 4. When the switch is pressed between 11 to 16 seconds and together with the signal from remote control, the unit can be changed to different controlling setting (A-B mode). 5. When the switch is pressed between 16 to 21 seconds, either H14 error detection selection mode or the remote controllers signal receiving sound can be cancelled or turned on.
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B. Purpose To provide quiet cooling operation compare to normal operation. C. Control condition a. Quiet operation start condition When quiet button at remocon is pressed. Quiet LED illuminates. b. Quiet operation stop condition 1. When one of the following conditions is satisfied, quiet operation stops: a. Quiet powerful, button is pressed. b. Stop by OFF/ON switch. c. Timer off activates. d. When change mode to fan only mode. 2. When quiet operation is stopped, operation is shifted to normal operation with previous setting. Quiet LED off. 3. When fan speed is changed, quiet operation is shifted to quiet operation of the new fan speed. 4. When operation mode is changed, quiet operation is shifted to quiet operation of the new mode, except fan only mode. 5. During quiet operation, if timer on activates, quiet operation maintains. 6. After off, when on back, quiet operation is not memorised. D. Control contents a. Air flow volume manual 1. Fan speed is changed from normal setting to quiet setting of respective fan speed. This is to reduce sound of Hi & Me for 3dB & Lo for 2dB. 2. Quiet setting of fan speed is as shown in the following table. (Cool and fan mode)
RPM Quiet Hi Quiet Me Quiet Lo E9CKP 1.0 HP Hi-100 Me-100 Lo-100 E12CKP 1.5 HP Hi-100 Me-100 Lo-100
b. Air flow volume Auto 1. Odor cut control at normal operation, except selected fan speed is the quiet setting of the respective speed. Normal Operation
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Quiet Operation
8.2.25. Quiet operation under Soft Dry operation (Dry area at Dry Mode)
Manual and Air Volume automatic (Normal operation)
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C. Control contents a. Air flow volume manual 1. Fan speed is changed from normal setting to quiet setting of respective fan speed. This is to reduce sound of Hi & Me for 3dB & Lo for 2dB. 2. Quiet setting of fan speed is as shown in the following table.
Quiet Hi Quiet Me Quiet Lo E9CKP SHi-100 Me-100 HLo-100 E12CKP SHi-100 Me-100 HLo-100
b. Air flow volume Auto If FM If FM Lo Lo -100rpm shift maintain RPM Indoor FM RPM depends on pipe temp sensor of indoor heat exchanger.
8.3.
Purpose
Ionizer Operation
To provide fresh air effect to user by producing minus ion in discharge air. Control Condition
a. Ionizer Only Operation. 1. When air-conditioner unit is at OFF condition (standby) and ION operation button at remocon is pressed. Fan & ionizer on, ION LED illuminates, but power LED maintain off. (1 2) However, fan speed can be adjusted later by customer during this operation.
Air flow direction (Horizontal Vane) control: Follow vane direction control at cooling mode. Horizontal vane can be changed by customer during ion only operation.
37
2. Ion only operation can be off by pressed ION button again. (2 1) 3. It can be changed to remocon setting mode (Auto, Heat, Cool, Dry, Fan) + ion operation by OFF/ON switch. (2 4) 4. During ion only operation, if power failure occur, after power resume, ionizer & air-conditioner resumes immediately. 5. After error = 24 times, (about 4h), ion & fan off with Ion LED blinks continuously. (Detail refer to Ionizer Error detection control.) b. Operation Mode + Ionizer Operation. 1. Ionising Operation Start Condition When air-conditioner unit is in ON condition (Heat, Cool, Dry, Auto mode) and ION operation button at remote controller is pressed. Ionizer on & ION LED illuminates. (3 4) Power LED also illuminates. 2. Ionising Operation Stop Condition When one of the following condition is satisfied, ION operation stops. a. Stopped by ON/OFF switch. b. Timer OFF activates. c. ION operation button is pressed again. d. ION feedback signal shows error. 3. Ionizer operation status is not memorised after off. After OFF, when operation is ON again, air-conditioner operates without ionizer operation. However, during Cool mode etc. + ionizer operation, if there is a power failure & then power resume, A/con shall on at that mode + ionizer operation. c. Timer during ionizer operation Refer to case study in next page for detail.
8.3.1.
Case 1a: Ionizer only operation (24h real time timer ON)
Case 2a: Operation Mode + Ionizer (24h real time timer ON)
Case 2b: Operation Mode + Ionizer (24h real time timer OFF)
Case 3a: Ionizer only operation (24h real time timer ON)
Case 3b: Ionizer only operation (24h real time timer OFF)
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Case 4b: Ionizer only operation (24h real time timer ON)
Case 5b: Operation Mode + Ionizer (24h real time timer ON)
Case 6: Ionizer only operation (Auto Fan) & shift to Cool Mode
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Note: 1. 24 times checking: Actual Ion ON for 10s & OFF for 10 min. continuously for 24 times. 2. 24 times count will be cleared when following conditions happen. a) 24 times count over, b) Ionizer cancel if press Ion button or power reset, c) Ion f/b sgnl OK. 3. Error protection will be cleared when following conditions happen. a) Power reset, b) Remocon operation ON/OFF button press, c) Forcible operation press, d) Opt OFF due to Timer OFF 4. Ion auto restart: Ion will auto restart if Actual Ion was ON with no error protection control before power shutdown. Otherwise Ion will not auto restart.
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9 Operating Instructions
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before operating, please read the following Safety Precautions carefully. G To prevent personal injury, injury to others and property damage, the following instructions must be followed. G Incorrect operation due to failure to follow instructions will cause harm or damage, the seriousness of which is classified as follow:
I Installation Precautions
I Operation Precautions
! Warning
G Do not install, remove and reinstall the unit by yourself. Improper installation will cause leakage, electric shock or fire. Please engage an authorized dealer or specialist for the installation work.
! Warning
This sign warns of death or serious injury.
G Do not share outlet. G Do not insert plug to operate the unit. Do not pull out plug to stop the unit. G Do not operate with wet hands. G Do not damage or modify the power cord. G Do not insert finger or other objects into the indoor or outdoor units. G Do not expose directly to cold air for a long period. G Plug in properly. G Use specified power cord.
! Warning
This sign warns of death or serious injury.
! Caution
G This room air conditioner must be earthed. Improper grounding could cause electric shock. G Ensure that the drainage piping is connected properly. Otherwise, water will leak out. G Do not install the unit in a potentially explosive atmosphere. Gas leak near the unit could cause fire.
! Caution
This sign warns of damage to property. G The instructions to be followed are classified by the following symbols:
OFF
G If abnormal condition (burnt smell, etc.) occurs, switch off and unplug the power supply.
! Caution
This sign warns of injury.
G Do not pull the cord to disconnect the plug. G Do not wash the unit with water. G Do not use for other purposes such as preservation. G Do not use any combustible equipment at airflow direction. G Do not sit or place anything on the outdoor unit. G Switch off the power supply before cleaning. G Ventilate the room regularly. G Pay attention as to whether the installation rack is damaged after long period of usage.
OFF
OFF
These symbols (with a black background) denote actions that are COMPULSORY.
G Switch off the power supply if the unit is not used for a long period.
I Accessories
G Remote Control
AU TO T ON OF F
AU TO AU FA T AN TO N
HE A AT
AU T DRY TO
CO OL
FA AN N
TE
MP
DE EC
ING
OF
ON
F/O N
ON OF
CHE CK RES ET
1 2
OM
Y SL EE P
F
TIM ER
FAN
SP
SE T
CA NC EL
EE
IN
VE
RT
ER
87 6
1 Front Panel 2 Air Intake Vent 3 Power Supply Cord 4 Ionizer
4
1 Front Panel 2 Air Filters 3 Air Purifying Filter
5 Vertical Airflow Direction Louver 6 Horizontal Airflow Direction Louver 7 Indicator Panel 8 Air Outlet Vent
I Outdoor Unit
1 2 3 6 4 5
2 3
4567
1 Auto Operation Button (when the front panel is opened) 2 Power Monitor Lamps GREEN Lights up from LOW to HIGH to show the compressor operating condition. Light off when then compessor stops. 3 Ionizer Mode Indicator 4 Power Indicator 5 Powerful Mode Indicator 6 Quiet Mode Indicator 7 Timer Mode Indicator GREEN GREEN ORANGE ORANGE ORANGE 1 Air Intake Vents 2 Ground Terminal (Inside cover) 3 Piping 4 Connecting Cable 5 Drain Hose 6 Air Outlet Vents
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2
PO WER FUL MO DE
OF
A FA UTO N
AU TO DRY
AU TO
FA N
3 Ionizer Mode Operation Button 2 4 Room Temperature Setting Button (Illuminating button) 5 Operation Mode Selection Button 6 Quiet Mode Operation Button 7 Vertical Airflow Direction Button
OFF/ON
OF F
CH EC K
ON
RE SE T
TIM
CL OCK
AU AIR EC ON TO SW OM IN Y MA G SL NU E AL 2 FAN SP EE D 3
ER
SE T
CA NC EL
AUTO AUT
1.5 1.5 V V
ON OFF
AUTO AUT FAN AN
TEMP
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 !
MODE QUIET
# $ $ % ^ & * ( )
8 ON-Timer Button 9 OFF-Timer Button 0 Reset Point (Press with fine-tipped object to clear the memory) ! Check Point To be used by the service technician only. @ OFF/ON Button (Illuminating button) # Powerful Mode Operation Button $ Fan Speed Selection Button
1 Slide down the remote control cover completely 2 Insert the batteries
Be sure the direction is correct 12.00 at display - flashing Set the current time (CLOCK) immediately to prevent battery exhaustion. G About the batteries Can be used for approximately one year. G Observe the following when replacing the batteries Replace with new batteries of the same type. Do not use rechargeable batteries (Ni-Cd). Remove the batteries if the unit is not going to be used for a long period.
POWERFUL
AIR SWING
FAN SPEED
1 ON
OFF
3 SET
CANCEL
TIMER
G Remote Control Signal. Make sure it is not obstructed. Maximum distance : 10 m. Signal received sound. One short beep or one long beep. G Notes for Remote Control. Do not throw or drop. Do not get it wet. Certain type of fluorescent lamps may affect signal reception. Consult your dealer.
% Horizontal Airflow Direction Button ^ Timer Set Button & Timer Cancellation Button * Time-Setting Button ( Clock Button ) Remote Control Cover
HOW TO OPERATE
I Setting Temperature
Press 3 to increase or decrease the temperature. The temperature can be set between 16C ~ 30C. (Not adjustable during Fan Operation.) Recommended temperature:
2 6 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
1
3 5
ON OF
CH EC K
2
MO
AIR
OF
ON F
AU TO HE AT
AU L D TO RY AU TO A FA UTO AN
CO O
FA N
TE
MP
DE
IN
SW
QU IE
G
OF F/O
: : :
F
TIM ER
2
SE T
CA NC EL
FAN SP EE D
PO WER FUL
RE SE T
1 6 4
I Automatic Operation
At the start of the Automatic operation, Heating, Cooling or Soft Dry is automatically selected according to the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and setting temperature. The operation mode changes every half hour, when necessary.
(Ex) Setting Temperature at 25C
36C
Connect the power supply cord to an independent power supply Open the front panel Remove the air filters
AUTO HEAT COOL DRY FAN
AUTO
CL OCK
Fit the air purifying filters in place Insert the air filters Close the front panel
AUTO FAN
Room Temperature
I To start the operation Press 1. POWER indicator (green) on the indoor unit will light up. (LED blinks when the room temperature is low at the start of heating or operation mode is selected during Automatic Operation.) The power monitor lamps light up to show the compressor operating condition. To stop, press once more. I Setting Mode Press 2 to select:AUTO HEAT COOL DRY FAN Automatic Operation Heating Operation Cooling Operation Soft Dry Operation Fan Operation
32C 31C
I Remote Control
To set the current time
AIR SWING
18C 16C
H E A T I N G
S O F T D R Y
C O O L I N G
FAN SPEED
Outdoor Temperature
1 ON
OFF
3 SET
CANCEL
TIMER
2 1
1 2 3
Press 1. Then press 2 to increase or decrease the time. Press 1 again. Set time at display will light up.
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I Setting the Fan Speed Press 4 to select:There are five stages of fan speed in addition to Auto Fan speed. AUTO FAN Heating When the temperature of the discharge air increases, the fan speed increases. Cooling G Dry Changes the fan speed to generate a cool breeze. The air starts to blow out approximately 40 seconds after the start of Cooling or Soft Dry.
G Notes Do not adjust the vertical airflow direction louver downward during Cooling and Soft Dry. Drops of water may condense on the air outlet vent and drip down. Use the remote control to change the vertical airflow direction louver. Using your hands to adjust the direction may cause the louver to malfunction. If this happens, stop operation immediately and restart. I Setting the Horizontal Airflow Direction. Press 6 to select:Indoor Horizontal Unit Airflow Direction Remote Control
G Notes If the unit is not going to be used for an extended period of time, turn off the main power supply. If it is left at the ON position, approximately 2.8 W of electricity will be used even if the indoor unit has been turned off with the remote control. If operation is stopped, then restart immediately, the unit will resume operation only after 3 minutes. G Operation Details COOL Cooling Operation To set the room temperature at your preference cooling comfort.
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
For COOL/DRY operation. Louvers swing horizontally at a fixed speed. For HEAT operation When air temperature is low, air is sent in . When temperature goes up, louver swing horizontally at a fixed speed.
AUTO Automatic Operation Sense indoor temperature to select the optimum mode. Temperature is not displayed on the remote control during AUTO operation. DRY Soft Dry Operation Dehumidifies while maintaining the setting temperature. The Soft Dry Operation is recommended during the rainy season. If the room temperature exceeds the setting temperature, operation switches to Cooling. The fan speed is rather slow during Soft Dry Operation. The humidity may not decrease when the indoor temperature is lower than the setting temperature on the remote control. HEAT Heating Operation To warm up the room temperature upon your preference setting temperature. Heat is obtained from outdoor air to warm up the room. When the outdoor ambient air temperature falls, the heating capacity of the unit might be reduced. We recommend that you use an additional heating device when the outdoor ambient air temperature is low. FAN FAN Operation Circulates air throughout the room. Purifies and deodorizes the air if the air purifying filter is used. Fan Operation is recommended during seasons in which neither Heating nor Cooling is used.
AUTO
For HEAT operation When the discharge air temperature is low such as at the start of the heating operation, the air blows at horizontal level. As the temperature rises, the hot air blows in a downwards direction.
DBT WBT DBT WBT 23 (-) 11 (-) 43 (24) 16 (-5) 26 (18) 11 (-6)
About 30 About 30
Maximum Temperature-Cooling 32 (Maximum Temperature-Heating) (30) Minimum Temperature-Cooling (Minimum Temperature-Heating) 16 (2)
Heating
About 60
AUTO FAN
OFF/ON
CONVENIENCE OPERATION
I Powerful Mode Operation
6 3 4 2
7 1 5
MODE
QUIET
POWERFUL
AIR SWING
FAN SPEED
1 ON
OFF
3 SET
CANCEL
TIMER
To obtain the set temperature quickly. Used in winter to warm yourself quickly upon returning home (Heating + Powerful). Used in summer to cool yourself after a hot bath (Cooling + Powerful). Press 6. * Powerful mode indicator (orange) on the indoor unit will light up. To cancel this operation, press once more.
I Quiet Mode Operation To provide quiet operation. Press 7. * Quiet mode indicator on the indoor unit will light up. To cancel this operation, press once more. G Operation Details Air flow sound will reduce during operation. I Ionizer Mode Operation Produce negative ion for fresh air. Press 8. * Ion mode indicator on the indoor unit will light up. To cancel this operation, press once more. G Operation Details Air conditioner ON: Provide negative ion during operation. Air conditioner OFF: Provide negative ion with FAN operation. If blinking, press 8 twice. If still blinking, please call service.
G Note
The setting temperature and the fan speed changes automatically in order to heat, cool or dehumidify the room quickly.
Temperature
3.5C higher 2C lower (For first 20 minutes) 1C lower (For first 20 minutes)
Fan Speed
Slightly Stronger
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I Pre-season Inspection
G Is the discharged air cold/warm? Operation is normal if 15 minutes after the start of operation, the difference between the air intake and outlet vents temperature is:COOL 8C or above HEAT 14C or above
1
Raise the front panel Triple Deodorizing Filter Catechin Air Purifying Filter
1 2 3 4
G Are the air intake or outlet vents of the indoor or outdoor units obstructed? G Are the remote control batteries weak? If the remote control display appears weak, replace the batteries.
G Triple Deodorizing Filter Absorb odours produced by wall paper, construction material and living environment. Reusable. Vacuum, place under direct sunlight for 6 hours and fit it back in place. (Recommended : every 6 months) G Catechin Air Purifying Filter The filter is coated with catechin to prevent growth of bacteria and viruses. Reusable. Vacuum and fit it back in place (Recommended : every 6 months) Recommended to change these filters every 3 years. Do not reuse damaged filters. Consult the nearest authorized dealer to purchase a new filter. Catechin Air Purifying Filter No.: CZ-SF70P Triple Deodorizing Filter No.: CZ-SFD72P If you operate the air conditioner with dirty filters: Air is not purified Cooling capacity decreases Foul odour is emitted
I When the Air Conditioner is Not Used for an Extended Period of Time 1 To dry the internal parts of the indoor unit, operate
the unit for 2 - 3 hours using:FAN operation
1 2
Raise the front panel higher than the horizontal and pull to remove it. Gently wash with water and a sponge. Do not press the front panel too hard when washing. When use kitchen cleaning fluid (neutral detergent), rinse throughly. Do not dry the front panel under direct sunlight. To fix the front panel, raise the front panel horizontally, match the protruding portion on the indoor unit to the fulcrum and push into place.
Turn off the power supply and unplug. Note: If the unit is not switched off by the remote control, it will start operating when you plug in (because the unit is equipped with Auto Restart Control). Remove the remote control batteries.
I Recommended Inspection
After used over several seasons, the unit will become dirty and thus decreases the units performance. Depending on the operation conditions, a dirty unit may produce odour and dust may pollute dehumidification system. Therefore, a seasonal inspection is recommended in addition to regular cleaning. (Consult an authorized dealer).
Fulcrum
HELPFUL INFORMATION
I Auto Operation Button I Auto Restart Control If there is a power failure, operation will be automatically restarted under the previous operation mode and airflow direction when power is resumed. (When the operation is not stopped by remote control). If you do not want the unit to restart automatically when power is resumed, switch off the power supply. If you do not require Auto Restart Control, consult your dealer. Auto Restart Control is not available when Timer Mode is set. When the operation restarts, the outdoor unit will operate only after 3~4 minutes. I Timer Setting When power failure occurs, the timer setting will be cancelled. Once power is resumed, reset the timer. I Thunder and Lightning This air conditioner is equipped with a built-in surge protective device. However, in order to further protect your air conditioner from being damaged by abnormally strong lightning activity, you may switch off the main power supply and unplug from power socket. I Voltage fluctuation The outdoor unit stops operation frequently due to a fluctuation in the voltage. Consult your dealer.
G Automatic Operation If the remote control fails to function or has been misplaced, press the Auto Operation button to start the Automatic operation. The Automatic operation will be activated immediately once the Auto operation button is pressed. However, temperature cannot be adjusted in this operation. The power indicator on the indoor unit will blink until the operation mode is selected automatically. To cancel this operation, press once more.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Before calling your dealer, refer to the checklist
Problem?
The unit does not operate
Check
Has a circuit breaker been tripped or a fuse blown? Is the power supply plug disconnected from the outlet? Is the Timer being used correctly? Has the temperature been set correctly? Are the air filters dirty? Are the air intake or outlet vents blocked? Are all the windows and doors closed? * Measure the temperature difference. Operation is normal if, 15 minutes after the start of operation, the temperature difference between the air intake and outlet vents is 8C or above for cooling and 14C or above for heating.
The unit does not receive remote control signals, or the remote control display is weak or non-existent
Are the batteries weak? Have the batteries been inserted with the e and r poles in the correct position?
The Timer LED blinks indicating abnormality. Press the check button at remote control for 5 seconds, error code will be displayed.
Remote Control Display.
ON OFF
Problem?
Air is not discharged immediately
Reason
At Cooling Soft Dry (auto Fan Speed)
Air will not be discharged for approximately 40 seconds. The unit is designed to prevent tobacco, cooking and body odors from being discharged together with the cool air. At Heating (POWER LED blinks) This is to prevent cold air from blowing out. Please wait.
At Cooling Soft Dry (auto Fan Speed) The indoor fan repeatedly stops for 80 seconds and operates for 20 seconds to check the indoor temperature. Whenever the temperature reaches the setting temperature, operation starts again. At Heating (POWER LED blinks) When the outdoor temperature is low and humidity is high, frost accumulates on the outdoor unit. The POWER LED blinks when the unit is melting the frost. (Please wait as defrosting may take up to 10 minutes.)
Press TIMER or button to identify the error code. Beep sound (4 times) will be heard for the correct error code shown. Turn off the power supply and remove the power supply plug. Inform the error code to an authorised dealer. Depending on which 3 characters are displayed, temporary operation may be possible. Characters allowing temporary operation H23 H27 H28 Possible temporary operations Cooling Heating Cooling Description of operation Emergency operation with limited functions. (The Timer LED continues to blink.)
This occurs when the airflow from the air conditioner cools the room. A passt sound is heard during defrosting or when the air conditioner operation has been stopped. This is caused by the refrigerant inside the air conditioner flowing in the opposite direction. The air conditioner will expand or contract due to changes in temperature, causing a cracking sound. The sound of water flowing is caused by the refrigerant flowing inside the unit. When defrosting, the frost melts and changes to water and steam.
G Temporary operation
1. 2. Press the MODE button and select Heating or Cooling. Press the operation OFF/ON button (beep! beep! beep! beep! sound is heard). * Use this operation temporarily, until repairs can be made.
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Composition (wt%) Boiling point (C) Vaporizing pressure (25C) Saturated vapor density Flammability Ozone-destroying point (ODP) Global-warming point (GWP)
R22 R22 (100) -40.8 0.94 Mpa (9.6 kgf/cm2) 44.4 kg/m3 Non-flammable 0.005 1700
b. Compositional change (pseudo-azeotropic characteristics) R410A is a pseudo-azeotropic mixture comprising the two components R32 and R125. Multi-component refrigerants with these chemical characteristics exhibit little compositional change even from phase changes due to vaporization 9or condensation), which means that there is little change in the circulating refrigerant composition even when the refrigerant leaks from the gaseous section of the piping. Accordingly, R410A can be handled in almost the same manner as the single-component refrigerant R22. However, when charging, because there is a slight change in composition between the gas phase and the liquid phase inside a cylinder or other container, charging should basically begin with the liquid side. c. Pressure characteristics As seen in Table 2, the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22 at the same refrigerant temperature, which means that special R410A tools and materials with high-pressure specifications must be used for all refrigerant piping work and servicing.
Table 2 Comparison of R410A and R22 saturated vapor density Unit: MPa Refrigerant Temperature (C) R410A -20 0.30 0 0.70 20 1.35 40 2.32 60 3.73 65 4.15
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d. R410A refrigerating machine oil Conventionally, mineral oil or a synthetic oil such as alkylbenzene has been used for R22 refrigerating machine oil. Because of the poor compatibility between R410A and conventional oils like mineral oil, however, there is a tendency for the refrigerating machine oil to collect in the refrigerating cycle. For this reason, polyester and other synthetic oils which have a high compatibility with R410A are used as refrigerating machine oil. Because of the high hygroscopic property of synthetic oil, more care must be taken in its handling than was necessary with conventional refrigerating machine oils. Also, these synthetic oils will degrade if mixed with mineral oil or alkylbenzene, causing clogging in capillary tubes or compressor malfunction. Do not mix them under any circumstances.
*1) You can use the conventional (R22) flaring tool. If you need to buy a new tool, buy the R410A type. *2) Use when it is necessary to detect small gas leaks. For other installation work, you should have the usual tools, such as screwdrivers (+,-), a metal-cutting saw, an electrical drill, a hole core drill (65 or 70 dia.), a tape measure, a level, a thermometer, a clamp meter, an insulation tester, a voltmeter, etc.
Type of work Refrigerant charging Table 4 Tools for serving Ordinary tools R410A tools Electronic scale for refrigerant charging Refrigerant cylinder Charging orifice and packing for refrigerant cylinder
Brazing part*1)
(Replacing
refrigerating
cycle Nitrogen blow set (be sure to use nitrogen blowing for all brazing), and brazing), and brazing machine
*1) Always replace the dryer of the outdoor unit at the same time. The replacement dryer is wrapped in a vacuum pack. Replace it last among the refrigerating cycle parts. Start brazing as soon as you have opened the vacuum pack, and begin the vacuuming operation within 2 hours.
47
2. Flaring tool (clutch type) In the R410A flaring tool, the receiving hole for the clamp bar is enlarged so the clearance from the clamp bar can be set to 0-0.5 mm, and the spring inside the tool is strengthened to increase the strength of the pipeexpanding torque. This flaring tools can also be used with R22 piping, so we recommend that you select it if you are buying a new flaring tool.
3. Torque wrenches
Fig. 3 Torque wrenches Table 5 Conventional wrenches 17 mm x 18 N.m (180 kgf.cm) 22 mm x 42 N.m (180 kgf.cm) 24 mm x 55 N.m (180 kgf.cm) R410A wrenches 17 mm x 18 N.m (180 kgf.cm) 22 mm x 42 N.m (180 kgf.cm) 26 mm x 55 N.m (180 kgf.cm)
For 1/4 (opposite side x torque) For 3/3 (opposite side x torque) For 1/2 (opposite side x torque)
4. Manifold gauge Because the pressure is higher for the R410A type, the conventional type cannot be used.
Table 6 Difference between R410A and conventional high / low-pressure gauges Conventional wrenches R410A wrenches High-pressure gauge (red) -76 cmHg - 35 kgf/cm3 -0.1 - 5.3 Mpa -76 cmHg - 53 kgf/cm 3 High-pressure gauge (blue) -76 cmHg - 17 kgf/cm3 -0.1 - 3.8 Mpa -76 cmHg - 38 kgf/cm 3
The shape of the manifold ports has been changed to prevent the possibility of mistakenly charging with another type of refrigerant.
Table 7 Difference between R410A and conventional manifold port size Conventional gauges R410A gauges 7/6 UNF 20 threads 1/2 UNF 20 threads
Port size
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5. Charging hose The pressure resistance of the charging hose has been raised to match the higher pressure of R410A. The hose material has also been changed to suit HFC use, and the size of the fitting has been changed to match the manifold ports.
Fig. 4 Manifold gauge charging hose Table 8 Difference between R410A and conventional charging hoses Conventional hoses R410A hoses Working pressure 3.4 MPa (35 kgf/cm 3) 5.1 MPa (52 kgf/cm 3) Bursting pressure 17.2 MPa (175 kgf/cm3) 27.4 MPa (280 kgf/cm3) NBR rubber HNBR rubber Nylon coating inside
6. Vacuum pump adaptor When using a vacuum pump for R410A, it is necessary to install an electromagnetic valve to prevent the vacuum pump oil from flowing back into the charging hose. The vacuum pump adaptor is installed for that purpose. if the vacuum pump oil (mineral oil) becomes mixed with R410A, it will damage the unit.
7. Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant The leak detector and halide torch that were used with CFC and HCFC cannot be used with R410A (because there is no chlorine in the refrigerant). The present R134a leak detector can be used, but the detection sensitivity will be lower (setting the sensitivity for R134a at 1, the level for R410A will drop to 0.6). For detecting small amounts of gas leakage, use the electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant. (Detection sensitivity with R410A is about 23 g/year).
Fig. 6 Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant
49
8. Electronic scale for refrigerant charging Because of the high pressure and fast vaporizing speed of R410A, the refrigerant cannot be held in a liquid phase inside the charging cylinder when charging is done using the charging cylinder method, causing bubbles to form in the measurement scale glass and making it difficult to see the reading. (Naturally, the conventional R22 charging cylinder cannot be used because of the differences in the pressure resistance, scale gradation, connecting port size, etc.) The electronic scale has been strengthened by using a structure in which the weight detector for the refrigerant cylinder is held by four supports. It is also equipped with two connection ports, one for R22 *7/16 UNF, 20 threads) and one for R410A (1/2 UNF, 20 threads), so it can also be used for conventional refrigerant charging. There are two types of electronic scales, one for 10-kg cylinders and one for 20-kg cylinders. (The 10-kg cylinder is recommended.) Refrigerant charging is done manually by opening and closing the valve. 9. Refrigerant cylinders The R410A cylinders are labeled with the refrigerant name, and the coating color of the cylinder protector is pink, which is the color stipulated by ARI of the U.S. Cylinder equipped with a siphon tube are available to allow the cylinder to stand upright for liquid refrigerant charging.
10. Charging orifice and packing for refrigerant cylinders The charging orifice must match the size of the charging hose fitting (1/2 UNF, 20 threads). The packing must also be made of an HFC-resistant material.
50
Fig. 11 Relation between the flare nut structure and flaring tool end
51
Table 11 R410A flaring dimensions Wall thickness (mm) R410A flaring tool, clutch type Clutch type 0.8 0 - 0.5 1.0 0.8 0 - 0.5 1.0 0.8 0 - 0.5 1.0 Table 12 R410A flaring dimensions Wall thickness (mm) R410A flaring tool, clutch type Clutch type 0.8 0 - 0.5 0.5 0.8 0 - 0.5 0.5 0.8 0 - 0.5 0.5
A (mm) Conventional flaring tool Wing-nut type - 1.5 1.5 - 2.0 - 1.5 1.5 - 2.0 - 1.5 2.0 - 2.5
A (mm) Conventional flaring tool Wing-nut type - 1.0 1.0 - 1.5 - 1.0 1.0 - 1.5 - 1.0 1.5 - 2.0
Table 13 R410A flaring and flare nut dimensions Unit: mm Outside Wall thickness A +0, -0.4 B C diameter (mm) (mm) dimension dimension 6.35 0.8 9.1 9.2 6.5 9.52 0.8 13.2 13.5 9.7 12.70 0.8 16.6 16.0 12.9 Table 14 R410A flaring and flare nut dimensions Unit: mm Outside Wall thickness A +0, -0.4 B C diameter (mm) (mm) dimension dimension 6.35 0.8 9.0 9.2 6.5 9.52 0.8 13.0 13.5 9.7 12.70 0.8 16.2 16.0 12.9
D dimension 13 20 23
D dimension 13 20 20
2. Procedure and precautions for flare connection a. Check to make sure there are no scratches, dust, etc., on the flare and union. b. Align the flared surface with the axial center of the union. c. Use a torque wrench, and tighten to the specified torque. The tightening torque for R410A is the same as the conventional torque value for R22. Be careful, because if the torque is too weak, it may lead to a gas leak. If it is too strong, it may split the flare nut or make it impossible to remove the flare nut.
Nominal diameter 1/4 3/8 1/2 Table 15 R410A tightening torque Outside Tightening torque diameter (mm) N.m (kgf.cm) 6.35 14 - 18 (140 - 180) 9.52 33 - 42 (330 -420) 12.70 55 (550) Torque wrench tightening torque N.m (kgf.cm) 18 (180) 42 (420) 55 (550)
Because the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22, copper pipes with the thickness shown in Table 10, and with minimal impurities must be used. Care must also be taken during storage to ensure that pipes are not crushed, deformed, or scratched, and that no dust, moisture or other substance enters the pipe interior. When storing sheathed copper pipes or plain copper pipes, seal the openings by pinching or taping them securely. 2. Makings and management a. Sheathed copper pipes and copper-element pipes When using these pipes, check to make sure that they are the stipulated thickness. For flare nuts, be sure to used the same nut that is used on the AC unit.
52
b. Copper pipes Use only copper pipes with the thickness given in table 10, and with minimal impurities. Because the surface of the pipe is exposed, you should take special care, and also take measures such as marking the pipes to make sure they are easily distinguished from other piping materials, to prevent mistaken use. 3. Precautions during refrigerant piping work Take the following precautions on-site when connecting pipes. (Keep in mind that the need to control the entry of moisture and dust is even more important that in conventional piping). a. Keep the open ends of all pipes sealed until connection with AC equipment is complete. b. Take special care when doing piping work on rainy days. The entering of moisture will degrade the refrigerating machine oil, and lead to malfunctions in the equipment. c. Complete all pipe connections in as short a time as possible. If the pipe must be left standing for a long time after removing the seal, it must be thoroughly purged with nitrogen, or dried with a vacuum pump.
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10.4.4. Refrigerant Compatibility (Using R410A Refrigerant in R22 ACs and Vice Versa)
Do not operate an existing R22 AC with the new R410A refrigerant. Doing so would result in improper functioning of the equipment or malfunction, and might lead to a major accident such as an explosion in the refrigeration cycle. Similarly, do not operate an R410A AC with R22 refrigerant. The chemical reaction between the refrigerating machine oil used in R410A ACs and the chlorine that is contained in R22 would cause the refrigerating machine oil to degrade and lead to malfunction.
54
5. Set the refrigerant cylinder onto the electronic scale, then correct the hose the cylinder and to the connection port for the electronic scale. (1)(2) Precaution: Be sure to set up the cylinder for liquid charging. If you use a cylinder equipped with a siphon tube, you can charge the liquid without having to turn the cylinder around 6. Remove the charging hose of the manifold gauge from the vacuum pump adaptor, and connect it to the connection port of the electronic scale. (2)(3) 7. Open the valve of the refrigerant cylinder, then open the charging valve slightly and close it. Next, press the check valve of the manifold gauge and purge the air. (2)(4) (Watch the liquid refrigerant closely at this point.) 8. After adjusting the electronic scale to zero, open the charging valve, then open the valve Lo of the manifold gauge and charge with the liquid refrigerant. (2)(5) (Be sure to read the operating instructions for the electronic scale.) 9. If you cannot charge the stipulated amount, operate the unit in the cooling mode while charging a little of the liquid at a time (about 150 g/time as a guideline). If the charging amount is insufficient from one operation, wait about one minute, then use the same procedure to do the liquid charging again. Precaution: Never use the gas side to allow a larger amount of liquid refrigerant to be charged while operating the unit. 10. Close the charging valve, and after charging the liquid refrigerant inside the charging hose, fully close the valve Lo of the manifold gauge, and stop the operation of the unit. (2)(5) 11. Quickly remove the charging hose from the service port. (6) If you stop midway through, the refrigerant that is in the cycle will be discharged. 12. After putting on the caps for the service port and operating valve, inspect around the caps for a gas leak. (6)(7)
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10.4.6. Brazing
As brazing requires sophisticated techniques and experiences, it must be performed by a qualified person. In order to prevent the oxide film from occurring in the pipe interior during brazing, it is effective to proceed with brazing while letting dry nitrogen gas (N2) flow. <Brazing Method for Preventing Oxidation> 1. Attach a reducing valve to the nitrogen gas cylinder. 2. Attach a reducing valve to the nitrogen gas cylinder. 3. Apply a seal onto the clearance between the piping and inserted pipe for the nitrogen gas in order to prevent the nitrogen gas from flowing backward. 4. When the nitrogen gas is flowing, be sure to keep the piping end open. 5. Adjust the flow rate of nitrogen gas so that it is lower than 0.05 m3/h, or 0.02 MPa (0.2 kgf/cm2) by means of the reducing valve. 6. After taking the steps above, keep the nitrogen gas flowing until the piping cools down to a certain extent (i.e. temperature at which pipes are touchable with finger). 7. Completely remove the flux after brazing.
Cautions during brazing 1. General Cautions a. The brazing strength should be high as required. b. After operation, airtightness should be kept under pressurized condition. c. During brazing do not allow component materials to become damaged due to overheating. d. The refrigerant pipe work should not become blocked with scale or flux. e. The brazed part should not restrict the flow in the refrigerant circuit. f. No corrosion should occur from the brazed part. 2. Preventing of Overheating Due to heating, the interior and exterior surfaces of treated metal may oxidize. Especially, when the interior of the refrigerant circuit oxidizes due to overheating, scale occurs and stays in the circuit as dust, thus exerting a fatally adverse effect. So, make brazing at adequate brazing temperature and with minimum of heating area. 3. Overheating Protection In order to prevent components near the brazed part from overheating damaged or quality deterioration due to flame or heat, take adequate steps for protection such as (1) by shielding with a metal plate, (2) by using a wet cloth, and (3) by means of heat absorbent. 4. Movement during Brazing Eliminate all vibration during brazing to protect brazed joints from cracking and breakage. 5. Oxidation Preventative In order to improve the brazing efficiency, various types of antioxidant are available on the market. However, the constituents of these are widely varied, and some are anticipated to corrode the piping materials, or adversely affect HFC refrigerant, lubricating oil, etc. Exercise care when using an oxidation preventive.
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11 Installation Instructions
1. Philips screw driver 2. Level gauge Required tools for Installation Works 5. Spanner 9. Gas leak detector 6. Pipe cutter 10. Measuring tape 13. Multimeter 14. Torque wrench 18 N.m (1.8 kgf.m) 42 N.m (4.2 kgf.m) 55 N.m (5.5 kgf.m) 15. Vacuum pump 16. Gauge manifold
3. Electric drill, hole core drill 7. Reamer (70 mm) 4. Hexagonal wrench (4 mm) 8. Knife
This indication shows the possibility of causing injury or damage to properties only.
Carry out test running to confirm that no abnormality occurs after the installation. Then, explain to user the operation, care and maintenance as stated in instructions. Please remind the customer to keep the operating instructions for future reference.
1. Engage dealer or specialist for installation. If installation done by the user is defective, it will cause water leakage, electrical shock or fire. 2. Install according to this installation instruction strictly. If installation is defective, it will cause water leakage, electrical shock or fire. 3. Use the attached accessories parts and specified parts for installation. Otherwise, it will cause the set to fall, water leakage, fire or electrical shock. 4. Install at a strong and firm location which is able to withstand the sets weight. If the strength is not enough or installation is not properly done, the set will drop and cause injury. 5. For electrical work, follow the local national wiring standard, regulation and this installation instruction. An independent circuit and single outlet must be used. If electrical circuit capacity is not enough or defect found in electrical work, it will cause electrical shock or fire. 6. Use the specified cable (1.5 mm 2) and connect tightly for indoor/outdoor connection. Connect tightly and clamp the cable so that no external force will be acted on the terminal. If connection or fixing is not perfect, it will cause heat-up or fire at the connection. 7. Wire routing must be properly arranged so that control board cover is fixed properly. If control board cover is not fixed perfectly, it will cause heat-up at connection point of terminal, fire or electrical shock. 8. When carrying out piping connection, take care not to let air substances other than the specified refrigerant go into refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, it will cause lower capacity, abnormal high pressure in the refrigeration cycle, explosion and injury. 9. When connecting the piping, do not allow air or any substances other than the specified refrigerant (R410A) to enter the refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, this may lower the capacity, cause abnormally high pressure in the refrigeration cycle, and possibly result in explosion and injury. 10. When connecting the piping, do not use any existing (R22) pipes and flare nuts. Using such same may cause abnormally high pressure in the refrigeration cycle (piping), and possibly result in explosion and injury. Use only R410A materials. Thickness of copper pipes used with R410A must be more than 0.8 mm. Never use copper pipes thinner than 0.8 mm. It is desirable that the amount of residual oil is less than 40 mg/10 m. 11. Do not modify the length of the power supply cord or use of the extension cord, and do not share the single outlet with other electrical appliances. Otherwise, it will cause fire or electrical shock.
57
1. The equipment must be earthed. It may cause electrical shock if grounding is not perfect. 2. Do not install the unit at place where leakage of flammable gas may occur. In case gas leaks and accumulates at surrounding of the unit, it may cause fire. 3. Carry out drainage piping as mentioned in installation instructions. If drainage is not perfect, water may enter the room and damage the furniture.
Selection of the installation location. Select a installation location which is rigid and strong enough to support or hold the unit, and select a location for easy maintenance. 2. Power supply connection to the room air conditioner. Connect the power supply cord of the room air conditioner to the mains using one of the following method. Power supply point shall be the place where there is ease for access for the power disconnection in case of emergency. In some countries, permanent connection of this room air conditioner to the power supply is prohibited. 1. Power supply connection to the receptacle using a power plug. Use an approved 15A/16A power plug with earth pin for the connection to the socket. 2. Power supply connection to a circuit breaker for the permanent connection. Use an approved 16A circuit breaker for the permanent connection. It must be a double pole switch with a minimum 3 mm contact gap. 3. Do not release refrigerant. Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation, reinstallation and during repairing a refrigeration parts. Take care of the liquid refrigerant, it may cause frostbite. 4. Installation work. It may need two people to carry out the installation work. 5. Do not install this appliance in a laundry room or other location where water may drip from the ceiling, etc.
1.
58
Attached accessories
SELECT THE BEST LOCATION INDOOR UNIT There should not be any heat source or steam near the unit. There should not be any obstacles blocking the air circulation. A place where air circulation in the room is good. A place where drainage can be easily done. A place where consideration. noise prevention is taken into
Do not install the unit near the door way. Ensure the spaces indicated by arrows from the wall, ceiling, fence or other obstacles. Recommended installation height for indoor unit shall be at least 2.3 m. OUTDOOR UNIT If an awning is built over the unit to prevent direct sunlight or rain, be careful that heat radiation from the condenser is not obstructed. There should not be any animal or plant which could be affected by hot air discharged. Keep the spaces indicated by arrows from wall, ceiling, fence or other obstacles. Do not place any obstacles which may cause a short circuit of the discharged air. If piping length is over the common length, additional refrigerant should be added as shown in the table. This illustration is for explanation purposes only. The indoor unit will actually face a different way.
59
4. Finish by sealing the sleeve with putty or caulking compound at the final stage.
The centre of installation plate should be at more than 450 mm at right and left of the wall. The distance from installation plate edge to ceiling should more than 67 mm. From installation plate left edge to units left side is 47 mm. From installation plate right edge to units right is 73 mm.
: For left side piping, piping connection for liquid should be about 14 mm from this line. : For left side piping, piping connection for gas should be about 56 mm from this line. : For left side piping, piping connecting cable should be about 785 mm from this line.
1. Mount the installation plate on the wall with 5 screws or more. (If mounting the unit on the concrete wall consider using anchor bolts.) Always mount the installation plate horizontally by aligning the marking-off line with the thread and using a level gauge. 2. Drill the piping plate hole with 70 mm hole-core drill. Line according to the arrows marked on the lower left and right side of the installation plate. The meeting point of the extended line is the centre of the hole. Another method is by putting measuring tape at position as shown in the diagram above. The hole centre is obtained by measuring the distance namely 150 mm and 125 mm for left and right hole respectively. Drill the piping hole at either the right or the left and the hole should be slightly slanted to the outdoor side.
60
(This can be used for left rear piping & left bottom piping also.)
61
INSTALLATION OF AIR PURIFYING FILTERS 1. Open the front panel. 2. Remove the air filters. 3. Put air purifying filters (left) and triple deodorizing filter (right) into place as shown in illustration below.
HOW TO TAKE OUT FRONT GRILLE Please follow the steps below to take out front grille if necessary such as when servicing.
1. Set the vertical airflow direction louver to the horizontal position. 2. Slide down the two caps on the front grille as shown in the illustration below, and then remove the two mounting screws. 3. Pull the lower section of the front grille towards you to remove the front grille.
When reinstalling the front grille, first set the vertical airflow direction louver to the horizontal position and then carry out above steps 2 - 3 in the reverse order.
Secure the cable onto the control board with the holder (clamper).
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AUTO SWITCH OPERATION The below operations will be performed by pressing the AUTO switch. 1. AUTO OPERATION MODE The Auto operation will be activated immediately once the Auto Switch is pressed. 2. TEST RUN OPERATION (FOR PUMP DOWN/SERVICING PURPOSE) The Test Run operation will be activated if the Auto Switch is pressed continuously for more than 5 sec. to below 10 sec.. A pep sound will occur at the fifth sec., in order to identify the starting of Test Run operation 3. HEATING CONTROLLER RECEIVING SOUND ON/OFF The ON/OFF of remote controller receiving sound can be changed over by following steps: 4. REMOTE CONTROLLER RECEIVING SOUND ON/OFF The ON/OFF of remote controller receiving sound can be changed over by following steps: a. Press AUTO switch continuously for more than 16 sec. to below 21 sec. A pep pep sound will occur at sixteenth sec.. b. Press the Check button once at remote controller. A pep sound will occur. c. Press the AUTO switch once to select remote controller receiving sound ON/OFF. A pep sound indicates receiving sound ON, and a pep sound indicates receiving sound OFF.
Piping size (Torque) Gas Liquid 3/8 (42 N.m) 1/4 (18 N.m) 1/2 (55 N.m) 1/4 (18 N.m)
Connecting The Piping To Outdoor Unit Decide piping length and then cut by using pipe cutter. Remove burrs from cut edge. Make flare after inserting the flare nut (located at valve) onto the copper pipe. Align center of piping to valves and then tighten with torque wrench to the specified torque as stated in the table.
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CUTTING AND FLARING THE PIPING 1. Please cut using pipe cutter and then remove the burrs. 2. Remove the burrs by using reamer. If burrs is not removed, gas leakage may be caused. Turn the piping end down to avoid the metal powder entering the pipe. 3. Please make flare after inserting the flare nut onto the copper pipes.
11.3.4. (a) EVACUATION OF THE EQUIPMENT (FOR EUROPE & OCEANIA DESTINATION)
WHEN INSTALLING AN AIR CONDITIONER, BE SURE TO EVACUATE THE AIR INSIDE THE INDOOR UNIT AND PIPES in the following procedure.
1. Connect a charging hose with a push pin to the Low and High side of a charging set and the service port of the 3-way valve. Be sure to connect the end of the charging hose with the push pin to the service port. 2. Connect the center hose of the charging set to a vacuum pump with check valve, or vacuum pump and vacuum pump adaptor. 3. Turn on the power switch of the vacuum pump and make sure that the needle in the gauge moves from 0 cmHg (0 MPa) to -76 cmHg (-0.1 MPa). Then evacuate the air approximately ten minutes. 4. Close the Low side valve of the charging set and turn off the vacuum pump. Make sure that the needle in the gauge does not move after approximately five minutes. Note: BE SURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO AVOID REFRIGERANT GAS LEAKAGE. 5. Disconnect the charging hose from the vacuum pump and from the service port of the 3-way valve. 6. Tighten the service port caps of the 3-way valve at torque of 18 N.m with a torque wrench. 7. Remove the valve caps of both of the 2-way valve and 3-way valve. Position both of the valves to OPEN using a hexagonal wrench (4 mm). 8. Mount valve caps onto the 2-way valve and the 3-way valve. Be sure to check for gas leakage.
CAUTION
If gauge needle does not move from 0 cmHg (0 MPa) to -76 cmHg (-0.1 MPa), in step 3 above take the following measure:
If the leak stops when the piping connections are tightened further, continue working from step 3. If the leak does not stop when the connections are retightened, repair the location of leak. Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation and reinstallation. Take care of the liquid refrigerant, it may cause frostbite.
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CHECK THE DRAINAGE Open front panel and remove air filters. (Drainage checking can be carried out without removing the front grille.) Pour a glass of water into the drain tray-styrofoam. Ensure that water flows out from drain hose of the indoor unit.
3. Secure the cable onto the control board with the holder (clamper). 4. Attach the control board cover back to the original position with the screw. EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE Operate the unit at cooling operation mode for fifteen minutes or more. Measure the temperature of the intake and discharge air. Ensure the difference between the intake temperature and the discharge is more than 8C.
DISPOSAL OF OUTDOOR UNIT DRAIN WATER If a drain elbow is used, the unit should be placed on a stand which is taller than 3 cm. If the unit is used in an area where temperature falls below 0C for 2 or 3 days in succession, it is recommended not to use a drain elbow, for the drain water freezes and the fan will not rotate. CHECK ITEMS
Is there any gas leakage at flare nut connections? Has the heat insulation been carried out at flare nut connection? Is the connecting cable being fixed to terminal board firmly? Is the connecting cable being clamped firmly? Is the drainage OK? (Refer to Check the drainage section) Is the earth wire connection properly done? Is the indoor unit properly hooked to the installation plate? Is the power supply voltage complied with rated value? Is there any abnormal sound? Is the cooling operation normal? Is the thermostat operation normal? Is the remote controls LCD operation normal? Is the air purifying filter installed?
65
12 Servicing Information
Caution:
Pb free solder has a higher melting point than standard solder; Typically the melting point is 50 - 70F (30 - 40C) higher. Please use a high temperature soldering iron. In case of the soldering iron with temperature control, please set it to 700 20F (370 10C). Pb free solder will tend to splash when heated too high (about 1100 F/600C).
12.1. Troubleshooting
1. Rated Frequency Operation
During troubleshooting and servicing, rated compressor operating frequency must be obtained in order to check the specification and technical data. Below are the methods used to obtain rated compressor operating specification. (a) Cooling
(i) Press the Auto button continuously for 5 seconds or less than 8 seconds, the air conditioner starts operation at Cooling rated frequency. (beep will be heard at the 5th second.)
(ii) Short the service terminal (CN-S) of the outdoor printed circuit board. The operation of air conditioner is Cooling rated frequency.
(b) Heating Press the Auto button continuously for 8 seconds or less than 11 seconds, the air conditioner starts operation at Heating rated frequency. (beep beep will be heard at the 8th second.)
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Refrigeration cycle system In order to diagnose malfunctions, make sure that there are no electrical problems before inspecting the refrigeration cycle. Such problems include insufficient insulation, problem with the power source, malfunction of a compressor and a fan. The normal outlet air temperature and pressure of the refrigeration cycle depends on various conditions, the standard values for them are shown in the table to the right.
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1. Relationship between the condition of the air conditioner and pressure and electric current
Cooling Mode Condition of the air conditoner Low Pressure High Pressure Electric current during operation Low Pressure Heating Mode High Pressure Electric current during operation
Inefficient compression
Carry on the measurements of pressure, electric current, and temperature fifteen minutes after an operation is started.
If error code displayed matches the error code saved in unit memory (abnormality detected), four beep sounds will be heard and Power LED will light on. Otherwise, one beep sound is heard. If CHECK button is press again or without any operation for 30 seconds, the diagnosis mode will turn off.
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Indoor / outdoor abnormal communication Indoor intake air temperature sensor abnormality Outdoor compressor temperature sensor abnormality Outdoor Current Transformer open circuit Indoor fan motor merchanism lock Indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor abnormality Outdoor air temperature sensor abnormality Outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor abnormality Indoor/Outdoor wrong connection Indoor high pressure protection Indoor heat exchanger anti-freezing protection Cooling / Heating cycle changeover abnormality PFC control Refrigeration cycle abnormality Cool high pressure protection IPM (power transistor) overheating protection
> 1 min after starting Indoor fan operation operation only Continue for 5 sec. Continue for 5 sec. Continue for 5 sec. Continue for 5 sec. O (Cooling only) O O
Internal / external cable connections Indoor / Outdoor PCB Intake air temperature sensor (defective or disconnected) Compressor temperature sensor (defective or disconnected) Outdoor PCB IPM (Power transistor) module Indoor PCB Fan motor Heat exchanger temperature sensor (defective or disconnected) Outdoor temperature sensor (defective or disconnected) Outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor (defective or disconnected) Indoor/Outdoor supply voltage Air filter dirty Air circulation short circuit Insufficient refrigerant Air filter dirty 4-way valve V-coil Voltage at PFC No refrigerant (3-way valve is closed) Outdoor refrigerant circuit Excess refrigerant Improper heat radiation IPM (Power transistor) Insufficient refrigerant Compressor Excess refrigerant Improper heat radiation Outdoor PCB IPM (Power transistor) Compressor
4 times occurance within 30 minutes 4 times occurance within 10 minutes 2 times occurance within 20 minutes 4 times occurance within 20 minutes
Outdoor compressor overheating protection Total running current protection Outdoor Direct Current (DC) peak detection
4 times occurance within 10 minutes 3 times occurance within 20 minutes 7 times occurance continuously
The memory data of error code is erased when the power supply is cut off, or press the Auto Switch until beep sound heard following by pressing the RESET button at remote controller. Although operation forced to stop when abnormality detected, emergency operation is possible for certain errors (refer to Error Codes Table) by using remote controller or Auto Switch at indoor unit. However, the remote controller signal receiving sound is changed from one beep to four beep sounds.
69
Changing the wireless remote control transmission code When there are more than one indoor units installed in the same room, it is possible to set different remote control receiving signal by modifying the jumpers inside remote controller.
70
Fig. 2 Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
71
b. Electronic Controller Removal Procedures 1. Remove Main Electronic Controller 2. Remove Power Electronic Controller
Fig. 7
Fig. 10
Fig. 8
Fig. 11
Fig. 9
72
c. Cross Flow Fan and Fan Motor Removal Procedures 1. Remove Cross Flow Fan
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
73
Be save to return the wiring to its original position There are many high voltage components within the heat sink cover so never touch the interior during operation. Wait at least two minutes after power has been turned off.
Fig. 16 Fig. 17
Fig. 18 Caution! When handling electronic controller, be careful of electrostatic discharge. Fig.20
Fig. 19
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13 Technical Data
75
76
Outdoor Temp. (C) TC 2.58 2.83 3.09 30 SHC 1.96 2.05 2.12 IP 0.64 0.65 0.67 TC 2.41 2.60 2.65 2.88 35 SHC 1.88 1.97 2.04 IP 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.72 TC 2.24 2.46 2.68 40 SHC 1.80 1.89 1.97 IP 0.74 0.75 0.77 TC 2.04 2.24 2.44 46 SHC 1.71 1.80 1.88 IP 0.80 0.81 0.83
Outdoor Temp. (C) TC 3.42 3.76 4.10 30 SHC 2.59 2.72 2.82 IP 0.87 0.89 0.90 TC 3.20 3.45 3.51 3.83 35 SHC 2.49 2.61 2.71 IP 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.97 TC 2.97 3.27 3.56 40 SHC 2.39 2.51 2.61 IP 1.00 1.02 1.04 TC 2.70 2.97 3.24 46 SHC 2.27 2.39 2.49 IP 1.08 1.10 1.12
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14 Exploded View
Note: The above exploded view is for the purpose of parts disassembly and replacement. The non-numbered parts are not kept as standard service parts.
78
O O O
O O
(Note) All parts are supplied from MAICO, Malaysia (Vendor Code: 061). O marked parts are recommended to be kept in stock.
79
16 Exploded View
Note: The above exploded view is for the purpose of parts disassembly and replacement. The non-numbered parts are not kept as standard service parts.
80
O O
(Note) All parts are supplied from MAICO, Malaysia (Vendor Code: 061). O marked parts are recommended to be kept in stock.
81
TO OUTDOOR
1 2 3 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
WHT
AC5
R14 510
AC3
C29 3300p 250VAC R3 100 C30 3300p 250VAC C5 100 + 16V C6 47 25V
FG1
FG2
R9 330
AC4
RY-PWR
+
C3 1000p
R1 43 1/2W RY-PWR
R2 43 1/2W
HA
16 15 14 13 10
1 2 3 4 7
DISPLAY
4 3 2 1
C9 0.01 ION1 ION2 D401 D402 D403 D404 D405 (PH10) CN-DISP1 R19 10k CN-DISP R42 110 R45 270 C10 0.01 R20 10k
IC2 TD62003AF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CN-DISP
L6 R40
5 4 3 2 1
C22
C23
R38 10k
C17
C16
C15 0.01
C20 0.01
R35 10k
R34 10k 4
SK
6
RST CS BUSY
7
D0 D1
IC3 BR9080F
82
RECEIVER
A67C3859 CN-RCV R12 1k C4 1000p R13 20k
C14 3300p
(MX-3) CN-RCV1
R15 1k
1 2 3
1 2 3
+
3 2 1 5 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
IC5 TD62003AF
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
(PH5) CN-STM1
5 4 3 2 1
(PH5)
5 4 3 2 1
VERTICAL
8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
CN-STM2
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
HORIZONTAL
64
P47
63
P46
62
P45
61
P44
60
P43
59
P42
58
P41
57
P40
56
P67
55
P66
54
P65
53
P64
52
BUZ
51
P74
50
P73
49
P72
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
P50 P51
BUZZER POWER RELAY 2
P71
48
POWER RELAY
FAN MOTOR ON/OFF 15V DATA RECEPTION RxD 50/60Hz DETECTION FAN MOTOR REVOLUTION DETECTION
IC6 TD62003AF
43
X01
Vss1 42
IC01 A52D0076G526
R37 150k
IC(VPP) 39 OPERATION LED QUIET LED TIMER LED INTAKE AIR TEMP PIPE TEMP TEST AUTO OPERATION DATA TRANSMISSION RESET POWER XT1 XT2 38 37
JP3
IC4 IC-PST600DMT
O G I C18 0.01 CN-
GROUND
Vdd1
ANI0 33
ANI3 ANI2 ANI1 Avss P25 P17 P16 P15 P14
C11 1
R29 15k
17
18
19
20
21
JP1
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
C21 1 R28 1k
2.2k 2.2k
b Q2
4 3 2 1
P36
S1L
S01
C12 0.01
D2
JP5 JP6
JP7 CN-TH
R56
C28 +
R23 20k 1%
C8 + 10 50V
R22 15k 1%
C7 + 10 50V
1 2 3 4 5 6
AIR TEMP. SENSOR (15k 3950) PIPE TEMP. SENSOR 1 (20k 3950) PIPE TEMP. SENSOR 2
83
TH001
CN002
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
FAN MOTOR
L002
R003 R028 Q002 e b c R029 4 PC005 1 R113 3 4 e Q001 4.7k R009 R010 c 3 3 ZD001
+
R114
R008
PC001 1 4 R002
PC004
R116
2 PC002 4
3 1
10k b 4
PC006
R118
3 c R115 b Q102 e
R007 R006
2 R112
R117
CN002 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 CN101
R026 R027
T02
R017 G
D Q004
10
R051
C012
R050
R015
1 8 7 6
R048 C009
C010
R025
C008
R012
C018
R047
R018
R060
R058 c b
R048
R053
R023
C016
R033
R024
R034 IC001
R054 b
Q006
ZD006
c b e C011
ZD004
R021
C105
C016
F1 CH1
4 3 2 1
T01
R2 R3
D101 R101
CN2 HV
R6 Q4 b D3 Q5 C3 R4 R3 b 4.7k 10k e R14 C6 D1 c Z02 C9 R10 R12 C7 CN3 GND D102 R13 R9 C5 D6 R15 C10 D5 C* R102
R16
EH-4P
Q1
c b Q2 e c b C3
D1 e
-5.7kV
C2
C1
D2
Z01
84
CU-E9CKP / CU-E12CKP5
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 1/3
REACTOR FG1 GRN GRY2 GRY1 C-PFC2 BLUE ZNR109 PTC2 ZNR107 PTC1 DC-1 BLACK R196 100k R195 100k R194 100k DC-2 BLACK + + DC+2 RED R33 232k 1/4W 1% R197 232k 1/4W 1% R34 232k 1/4W 1% R198 232k 1/4W 1% R35 11.5k 1/4W 1%
FUSE101 3A R148 232k 1/4W 1% R199 232k 1/4W 1% R149 232k 1/4W 1% R200 232k 1/4W 1% R150 11.0k 1/4W 1%
ZNR108
TERMINAL 1
2
CORE AC-BLK ZNR102 ERZVEAV511 ZNR103 ERZVEAV511 AC-WHT D6 LF101 C49 4700pF 250VAC C48 4700pF 250VAC
1 2 3
3 2 D5 D3 R139 200 PC3 Q6 TLP421 2SC2411KRTX c Q4 b 4 1 C GT4DM101 R36 e 47 G 3 2 e Q7 R145 b DTA1036KRTX 10k E PC5 R144 c TLP421 R81 1/4W 1% 33 4 1 R143 R82 R37 C131 1500p 10k 1/4W 2 3 1% 4 1 DB102 15A 600V
FAN MOTOR
B R Y FM1 FM2 FM3
D4
C-FM
R62 1.65k 1V
D8
D7 +
HOT1
CR101 J0HBJY000004
RY-HOT A00207M
DATA RED
D1 ERA15-06
PC2
4 R7 4.7k
R32 1k c
ZD3
R8 4.7k
R140 22k
R147 10k c b
c 4.7k b 10k e
R172 5.6k
Q5 e
R9 47k
Q1 DTC143XK
+
3 2 3 2 + R402 1.8k
4 4
5 5
D400
C402 0.01 e 10k b 4.7k R404 49.9k 1% IC401 c C412 1000p R407 15k 1% R412 3.74k 1% C407 0.01 R411 10k R410 100 R413 5.0k 1% R416 82.5k 1% D401 R405 100 e 10k
R403 51.1k 1%
Q402
4.7k b
11 11 12 12
D12 ERA15-01
ZD4 RD10EB2
AN1393S
C404 0.01
Q403 A55C2411KRTX
RY-C 14 14 c b e
R409 1.8k
IC402
R414 3.74k 1%
6 6
7 7
1 1
R141 10
85
16 1
40 10
30 9
38 8
37 7
36
6
35 5
41 11
1 1 R228 1k
42 12
R223 20k
14 14
R227 10k
R229 10k
4 10
4 10
IC204
+
R215 10k 62
61
NMI
INTP5
INTP4
INTP3
INTP2
INTP1
INTP0
AVREF
AVSS ANI7
ANI6
RTPO7
RTPO6
RTPO5
RTPO4
RTPO3
RTPO2
ANI5
P07
Vss
R201 3k
DC VOLTAGE
SK 4
DC PEAK DETECTION
2 T06 3
POWER
2 3
2 3
RXD
1 P16
ANI2 ANI1
4 TXD 5 S1 6 S0 7 SCK
15
15
RESET
RESET
Vss 53 P37 52
9 Vdd 10
IC201 A52D953AGA17
R203 150k
29 27 31 28 14 12 1 13
11 X1 12 Vss
13 IC (VPP) 14 P90 15 P91 16 P92 17 P93 18 P94 19 P95 20
PFC ABNORMALITY DETECTION IPM TEMP SWITCH RY-HOT DRIVE RY-PWR DRIVE PY-FM DRIVE TEST SERVICE SWITCH PFC DRIVE RY-C DRIVE
32
15
45
P40
P53
P54
P55
P56
P57
P60
P41
P42 P43
P44
P45
P46
P47
P50
P51
P52
P61
38
21 11 11
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
P62 P63
39 40 3 33
Vss
26 5 6 9
11
R232 51k 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
34
R235 1k
16 5 15 6 14 9 13 12 11 IC202 TD62003AF 10
R231 47k
R211 1k
JP201 R209 10k R240 1k R216 10k R241 1k R213 1k R214 10k
12 5 8 7 6 3
12 20 23 22 21 18
8
7 7
ECU1
10 25
9 24
15 30
8 8 R73 10k
13 14 43 44
86
L1 (JUMPER)
NJM78M05F IC1 +
D11 ERA22-04
Q2
HV1C1 Vcc IN R56 680 C HO CE U RED D RED CORE
D14 ERA22-06 +
COM
D15 ERA22-06
+
COM
COMPRESSOR
C HO CE W YELLOW
U OUT
0.047
V OUT
5600p
C117
GND
R105 82.5
R112 R113 R114 R115 R116 R117 R118 R119 R120 R121 R122 R123
R125 R124
R187
C127 2p R27 5.11k 1% R29 5.11k C75 1% C115 100p R28 R131 5.11k 4.99k 1% 1% R130 5.11k 1% C116 R132 100p 4.99k 1% R21 3k
R23 510k
IC3
R107 R109 R106 499k 499k 499k 1/4W 1% 1/4W 1% 1/4W 1% R6 R14 R12 1W 1% R17 499k 499k R18 1W 1% 499k R15 1W 1% 1/4W 1% 1/4W 1% 1/4W 1% R13 C6 34k 82p 1% C8 82p C129 2p R19 34k 1% C7 82p R16 34k 1%
R110 R111
R186
CBLACK
R154 5 6
CN-PTR
1 2
IC4
8 3 2
POWER-TR TEMP SENSOR (15k 3950) TANK TEMP. SENSOR (15k 3950) CN-TANK
1 2 3
R193
C142
IC 3 AN1393S
IC4 4
R192
+ R2 15k 1% R3 15.8k 1%
R1 10k CN-TH
1 2 3 4
1 2
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94