DPI610 615 Manual
DPI610 615 Manual
DPI610 615 Manual
English
To select the manual in an available language go to: //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
Franais
Pour choisir le manuel dans une langue disponible, accdez : //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
Deutsch
Um das Handbuch in einer vorhandenen Sprache auszuwhlen, gehen Sie zu: //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
Italiano
Per scaricare il manuale in una delle lingue disponibili consultare la pagina: //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
Espaol
Para seleccionar el manual en uno de los idiomas disponibles vaya a: //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
Portugus
Para selecionar o manual em uma lngua disponvel v: //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
Polski
Aby wybra podrcznik w dostpnym jzyku, przejd do strony: //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
web- //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
//www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
: //www.gesensing.com/toolsupport/manuals.htm
Safety
The manufacturer has designed this equipment to be safe when operated using the procedures detailed in this manual. Do not use this equipment for any other purpose than that stated. This publication contains operating and safety instructions that must be followed to ensure safe operation and to maintain the equipment in a safe condition. The safety instructions are either warnings or cautions issued to protect the user and the equipment from injury or damage. Use suitably qualified * technicians and good engineering practice for all procedures in this publication. Pressure Do not apply pressures greater than the safe working pressure to this equipment. Maintenance The equipment must be maintained using the procedures in this publication. Further manufacturers procedures should be carried out by authorized service agents or the manufacturers service departments. www.gesensing.com For technical advice contact the manufacturer. * A qualified technician must have the necessary technical knowledge, documentation, special test equipment and tools to carry out the required work on this equipment.
Symbols This equipment meets the requirements of all relevant European safety directives. The equipment carries the CE mark. This symbol, on the instrument, indicates that the user should refer to the user manual. This symbol, in this manual, indicates a hazardous operation. This symbol, on the instrument, indicates do not throw-away in domestic bin, hazardous material, dispose correctly in accordance with local regulations.
ii
Specification
Safe working pressure 20 bar range (300 psi) 1.75 x full-scale 350 bar range (5000 psi) 1.2 x full-scale 400 bar range (6000 psi) 1.5 x full-scale All other ranges 2 x full-scale Accuracy Combined non-linearity, hysteresis and repeatability 70 mbar range (2 inHg) 0.05% F.S. up to 150 mbar (4.4 inHg) 0.05% span 200 mbar to 20 bar (3 psi to 300 psi) [Calibrator]): 0.025% F.S. 35 bar to 700 bar (500 psi to 10000 psi) [Indicator] 0.025% F.S. 70 bar to 400 bar (1000 psi to 6000 psi) [Hydraulic] 0.025% F.S. Pressure Ranges Refer to the pressure range matrix in the data sheet. Temperature Effects 0.004% of reading/C (averaged over -10 to +40C w.r.t. 20C) 0.002% of reading/F (averaged over +14 to 104F w.r.t. 68F) Power supply Batteries 6 x 1.5 V C cells, alkaline (up to 60 hours nominal use at 20C) Rechargeable NiCad battery pack (20 hours nominal use) supplied with charger/ adaptor, supplies power to instrument while charging batteries. Voltage Inputs Range: 50V Accuracy 0.05% rdg, 0.004% F.S. Resolution 100V max Voltage Outputs Range: 10V Accuracy 0.1% Load 10mA Range: 24V Accuracy 5% Load 26mA Current Inputs Range: 55mA Accuracy 0.05% rdg, 0.004% F.S. Resolution 1A max Current Output Range: 24mA Accuracy 0.05% rdg, 0.01% F.S. Resolution 1A max
iii
Specification (contd.)
Display Size: Reading Environment Operating Temperature: Calibrated Temperature: Storage Temperature: Calibration Temperature: Sealing Physical Size: Weight: 60 x 60 mm (2.36 x 2.36) LCD Graphics 99999, update rate 2 readings/sec -10C to 50C (+14F to 122F) -10C to 40C (+14F to 104F) -20C to 60C (-4F to 140F) 21C 2C (70F 4F) Sealed to IP54 (NEMA 4) 300 x 170 x 140 mm (11.8 x 6.7 x 5.5) 3 kg (6.6lb)
iv
Introduction General Description of Procedures Summary of Functions Using the Guide OPERATOR CONTROLS DISPLAY HARD KEY FUNCTIONS SOFT KEYS CURSOR KEYS ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS Getting Started Fitting Batteries Switching On Change Pressure Units Voltage and Current Measurement Typical Calibration Set-up (Pressure to Voltage) Zero Display Reading Task Selection Task Key Using Task Functions Set Units Set 24 Volts Cal Mode (DPI 615 versions only) Basic Mode (Task BASIC) Taking Measurements Pressure Transmitter (P-I) Task Voltage Output Pressure Transmitter (P-V) Task Pressure Converter (P-P) Task Current to Pressure Converter (I-P) Task Pressure Switch Test (P-Switch) Task Pressure Switch Testing with Contact Resistance Measurement Pressure to Display (P-Display) Task Leak Test (Leak Test) Task Transmitter Simulator (TX SIM) Task Relief Valve Test (REL VALVE) Task
1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6
7 7 8 8 9 9
10 10 10 10 11 11
12 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 18 19
Advanced Task General Select Input Ambient Temperature Measurement Process Functions Tare Process Function Min/Max Process Function Filter Process Function Flow Function % Span Select Output Electrical Outputs (Loop Power) mA Step mA Ramp mA Value 24 Volt Define New Task Clear Task Memory Operations Saving Display or Data Log Store Operations (Screen Snapshots) Recalling Stored Data (Screen Snapshots) Datalog Operations Auto Log (Timer) Manual Logging Recall Data Log Files Uploading Data Log Files Delete Data Log and Procedure Files Downloading Procedure Files (DPI 615 versions only) Running Procedure Files (DPI 615 versions only) Recalling Data Files Using Set-up General Store Mode Contrast Settings - Select Set-up Option Units Define Special Units Language RS232 Powerdown
20 20 20 21 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 29
30 30 30 31 31 31 32 33 33 34 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 40
vi
Calibration Date and Time (Real Time Clock) Date Format Set Date Set Time Backlight Calibration General Calibration Check Calibration Adjustment General Procedures Using The Calibration Menu Change PIN Pressure Voltage Input Range (5 Volts) Voltage Input Range (50 Volts) Current Input Range (55 mA) Current Output Range (24 mA) Temperature External Pressure Range Add External Sensor Hydraulic Calibrator Versions Introduction Safety Instructions Preparation for Use Bleeding the System Draining the Hydraulic Fluid Flushing, Replenishing or Changing the Hydraulic Fluid Low Pressure Calibrator Versions Introduction Preparation for Use Low Volume Systems Method of Testing with Low Volume Systems Preparation for Use Larger Volume Systems Method of Testing with Larger Volume Systems Calibration Calibrate Internal Pressure Range Appendix 1 - Datalog File Example Typical Uploaded Datalog File (DPI 610) Typical Uploaded Procedure Data File (DPI 615)
40 41 41 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 45 45 46 47 49 51 53 56 57 58 61 62 62 63 64 65 69 70 70 72 74 75 75
79 80
vii
viii
INTRODUCTION
General
Summary of Functions
The versions of the DPI 610 and DPI 615 instruments are: pneumatic indicator, pneumatic calibrator, hydraulic calibrator and low pressure pneumatic calibrator. All instruments measure and display pneumatic and hydraulic pressure applied to the test port or to an externally connected pressure sensor. Pressure measurement can be absolute, gauge and sealed gauge and in ranges from 2.5 mbar to 700 bar (1.0 inH2O to 10000 psi). The calibrator versions of this instrument contain pneumatic or hydraulic pressure generation components to produce pneumatic pressure ranges between -1 to 20 bar (-14.5 psi to 300 psi) and hydraulic pressure ranges up to 400 bar (6000 psi). The electrical connections, on the front of the instrument, enable the instrument to measure 50 volts d.c. and 55 mA and produce 10 volts d.c. or 24 volts d.c. and a maximum of 24 mA. An integral sensor provides measurement of ambient temperature. Additional sensors (option B1) connect to an external connector and extend the pressure measurement range and include differential pressure measurement. The instrument has an RS232 connector to enable uploading of test data to a compatible documenting system. The DPI 615 has the ability to download, from a PC, pre-defined calibration and test routines. Six alkaline C size batteries or (option A) rechargeable batteries with a charger/adaptor, power the instrument. Important Notice Zinc-carbon and zinc-chloride cells should NOT be used in this instrument. Use only the battery types as shown in the table on page 7. Description of Procedures In the procedures outlined in this user guide, hard (fixed function) and soft (variable function) key operations are shown in bold type (e.g.) TASK and F1. These statements mean press the TASK key and press the F1 key. Soft key operations can be allocated to both the F1 and F2 keys. Where a specific soft function is referred to it is written in bold italics (e.g.) PROCESS. This instrument has a number of operating modes that are described in a simplified form in the following sections. Diagrams accompanying the procedures give typical selection sequences and shaded controls indicate that this control key should be pressed in the appropriate sequence. Diagrams should be read from left to right, top to bottom where appropriate. A shaded display soft box indicates that the function key immediately below that soft box should be pressed (either F1 for the left hand soft box or F2 for the right).
In the above diagram the following key sequence is indicated. (a) Press the F2 key (the key immediately below the PRESSURE UNITS soft box). (b) Use the Up and Down cursor keys (only) to select the required option. (If all keys shaded, use all these keys to select or enter data). (c) Press the ENTER key.
INTRODUCTION
Summary of Functions
Using this guide The following key symbols are used in the procedure diagrams that follow: SELECT VALUE Shaded cursor keys indicate that a combination of these four keys, Up, Down, Left and Right should be used to (e.g.) enter an alpha numeric value or to select a function.
Indicates the ENTER key. Used to confirm an operation or a selection. Shading indicates key operation.
Exit key, used to clear current menu selection and return to next menu level above current level. Used as an escape key from current operation. Shading indicates key operation. Hardkey (total 7). Legend beside key symbol indicates function. Shading indicates key operation. Maximum Instrument Ratings The following table shows the maximum measurement input ratings of the instrument that should not be exceeded.
PRESSURE VOLTAGE CURRENT 120% FULL SCALE 50 V d.c. 55 mA d.c.
Note 1: The display flashes if the input pressure, voltage or current overrange. Note 2: Max applied voltage for external loop supply = 30V dc (see page 8).
INTRODUCTION
OPERATOR CONTROLS (Figure 1 and 2)
Summary of Functions
These divide into two groups, the operator/display controls (Figure 1) and the pressure/ vacuum generation components (Figure 2). The operator controls and a typical display, common to all instrument versions, is shown below.
DPI 615
TASK: BASIC
VOLTAGE
V
3
8 7 6
PRESSURE INT
bar
PRESSURE UNITS
CURRENT
4
F1 F2
5
1 5 Display Enter Key 2 6 Electrical Input Sockets On/Off Key 3 7 Electrical Output Sockets 4 Function (soft) Keys 8 Cursor Hard Keys
Display
The display section of the instrument basically divides into four distinct sections. The two main sections of the display are used to display a input and an output. The remaining sections show the status display area and define the soft key functions. A typical display is shown below:
Status display Input display
VOLTAGE
TASK: BASIC
+
V bar
PRESSURE UNITS
Output display
Soft boxes
PRESSURE INT
CURRENT
INTRODUCTION
HARD KEY FUNCTIONS (Figure 1)
Key I/O Function
Summary of Functions
Page reference 7 37
This key is used to turn the instrument ON and OFF. The SETUP key provides access to the instruments general configuration parameters that are set up to certain default parameters on delivery. The ZERO key can be used to zero either the selected input or output display, if the display reading is within 5% of zero. Attempts to zero a larger offset result in an error message, Zero too large. The INPUT key is used to select the input parameter to be displayed. The TASK key is used as a means of rapidly configuring the instrument for a number of different types of external device calibration. There are twenty task configurations available, eleven of which are preprogrammed and nine are user definable The OUTPUT key is used to select output parameter to be displayed. Depending upon how the instruments STORE mode is setup, this key is used either to store up to 20 display screens (in SNAPSHOT mode), or to manually log a screen in DATALOG mode. This key is used to recall a previously stored screen to the display. Depending on the STORE mode set-up, operation of this key recalls either the snapshot of a previously stored screen or datalog file. In STORE mode, selection displays the last screen stored. By using the cursor keys, the operator can scroll either forward or back through memory locations. The ENTER key is used either to enter data (accept entered data), or, in conjunction with the soft keys, to accept a given selection.
SETUP*
ZERO
INPUT*
20, 21 10
TASK
OUTPUT*
25-28 30-36
STORE*
30, 32-36
RECALL*
ENTER
EXIT
The EXIT key operates in conjunction with all the other hard and soft keys to exit from the current screen or menu level, to the level immediately preceding it. To quit completely from any menu level, press EXIT until the MEASURE/SOURCE screen is displayed.
INTRODUCTION
SOFT KEYS (Figure 1)
Summary of Functions
Three soft keys, designated F1, EXIT and F2, are situated immediately below the display as shown below. These keys have their function allocated by the instrument software which is indicated in the bottom of the display (Voltage for F1 and Units for F2 in this example). They are used to select menu (program) options and are fully described under the appropriate section headings.
5 6 12 7
9 10
11
1 3 5 7 9 11
Test port, connect to unit under test Cover (external interfaces) Electrical outputs Function (soft) keys Vent port Pump
2 4 6 8 10 12
Hard keys Electrical inputs Cursor keys Release valve (releases pressure through 9) Select positive or negative pressure Fine pressure adjuster
INTRODUCTION
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
1
Summary of Functions
1 2 3 4 5
Cover, closed when not using connectors External transducer RS232 connector Temperature sensor DC power input
4 5
DPI 615
TASK: BASIC
INPUTS
VOLTAGE
V bar
PRESSURE UNITS
OUTPUTS
4
PRESSURE INT
CURRENT
F1
F2
1 4
3 5
Getting Started
Fitting Batteries
1 2 Cover fixing screws. Rechargeable NiCad pack Part no. 191-126 Six alkaline C-cells Type no. LR14.
3 1
Caution:
Old batteries can leak and cause corrosion. Never leave discharged batteries in the instrument.
Note: After fitting a rechargeable NiCad battery pack the display may show the battery low indication caused by the battery pack not being fully charged. Use the power adaptor/charger to fully charge the pack. Switching On Press the I/O switch on the front panel and proceed as follows.
The first time the instrument powers up, it will be in BASIC mode with the main screen displaying voltage in the input display area and pressure in the output display area. To switch to CURRENT as input, press F1 as shown. Similarly, F1 to return to VOLTAGE. Note: No other keys are active in this mode and the instrument can only be reconfigured by pressing the TASK key and selecting another mode.
Getting Started
Change Pressure Units To change the pressure units proceed as follows. If the four units displayed are not the units required, press TASK and select any task, other than BASIC, press SETUP and proceed as detailed on page 37. To return to BASIC mode, press TASK and select BASIC.
In BASIC mode, the instrument is configured to carry out basic Pressure to Voltage (P to V) or Pressure to Current (P to I) tests, a typical test procedure follows. Voltage and Current Measurement Connect the electrical input sockets as follows for voltage and current measurements. Use the test leads provided and DO NOT push bare wires into the sockets. Note: Maximum applied voltage = 50V dc,. Maximum input current = 55mA dc
max 50V CAT II max 50V CAT II max 50V CAT II Vin 55mA max mA in 55mA max Vin mA in 55mA max
+ V Vin mA in
mA Sink
mA Sink
mA Sink
24V out
24V out
Xmtr
24V out
mA out
Xmtr
mA out
10V out
mA out
Xmtr
LOAD
10V out 10V out
Getting Started
Typical Calibration Set-up (Pressure to Voltage)
Connect a device under test to the instrument as shown below: A
-
P
+
V
-
B
DPI 615
TASK: BASIC
+ -
bar
CURRENT
PRESSURE UNITS
F1
F2
B - Pressure regulator
General procedure Use the hand-pump to pressurize the system to the required level as indicated on the display. Allow the display to settle and screw the volume adjuster in or out as a fine adjustment to the required pressure. Record the input (e.g.) Voltage, reading at each applied pressure.
ZERO
VOLTAGE
V bar
ZERO OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
V bar
NO
PRESSURE INT
ZERO VOLTAGE DC ?
YES
TASK: BASIC
TASK: BASIC
ZERO
VOLTAGE
V bar
ZERO OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
V bar
NO
PRESSURE INT
YES
Task Selection
TASK key
The TASK key is used to set-up the instrument for a number of specific types of test. There are two modes BASIC and ADVANCED and nine other specific types of test that automatically configure the instrument on selection from the TASK menu. The tasks available under the TASK menu are held on three pages shown below. To select a task from the menu, press the TASK key, position the cursor over the required task and press the ENTER key as shown below. Use the right/left cursor keys to switch between pages.
Current (Page 2) (Page 3)
Set Units
SELECT FUNCTION SELECT UNITS
SELECT FUNCTION
OUTPUT
UNITS
24 VOLT OFF
Note: If the four units displayed are not the units required, press SETUP, select SETTINGS and refer to page 38. Set 24 Volts
SELECT OUTPUT UNITS 24 VOLT
OUTPUT SELECT FUNCTION
SELECT OUTPUT
SELECT ON/OFF
OFF
UNITS 24 VOLT
ON ON
10
Task Selection
Cal mode (DPI 615 versions only)
Cal mode, which is available in tasks P-I, P-P, P-V, P-P, P-DISPLAY and P-SWITCH, provides a method of setting-up test parameters manually. Downloaded test procedures can also automatically set-up and turn on the Cal Mode function. The method of turning on and setting-up Cal Mode is shown below for a P-I task. The method is similar for all the other tasks available in Cal Mode.
..........
..........
24V OFF
psi
0.00
P
= = =
mA
4.00 20.00 LINEAR 0.05% % span
SELECT VALUE
24V OFF
mA
psi
TURN ON CAL MODE
2000.00 OUTPUT
mA
. %span FAIL
psi
CHANGE VALUE
Pressing the F1 key (TURN ON CAL MODE), provides the set-up screen for the CAL mode. Initially, the cursor is placed in the UUT SPAN field to allow the required span range to be entered. The corresponding values for the UUT output parameter (current) are then set, followed by the maximum error value and error type (% rdg or % span). When all test parameters have been set-up, the screen changes to display the input and output and the test results. The test result can only be displayed to within a range of 9.99%. If the test result is outside this range, either the left pointing (-ve error) or right pointing (+ve error) chevrons are displayed. Within this error band, the actual tolerance value is displayed. Test results can either be stored as snapshots or logged as datalog files, depending upon how the instrument has been set-up.
11
Taking Measurements
Pressure Transmitter (P-I) Task
Select the P-I task from the task menu and connect the Unit Under Test (UUT) to the calibrator as shown below.
A
C
I -
B
DPI 615
TASK : P-I SNAPSHOT MODE 24V OFF
mA bar
F1 F2
A - External pressure source (indicator instruments only) C - Pressure to current 24V device
B - Pressure regulator
If required, select the output units as described on page 10. If applicable, turn on Cal Mode and set-up test parameters as detailed on page 11.
V
-
B
DPI 615
TASK: BASIC
+ -
bar
CURRENT
PRESSURE UNITS
F1
F2
B - Pressure regulator
If required, select the output units as described on page 10. If applicable, turn on Cal Mode and set-up test parameters as detailed on page 11.
12
Taking Measurements
Pressure Converter (Pressure to Pressure) Task
Select the P-P task from the task menu and connect the UUT to the calibrator as shown below. Testing a converter requires one pressure to be applied to the unit under test (UUT) and another (converter output) to be measured. The additional measurement is provided by the external transducer option. Method Connect the UUT to the calibrator and plug the external transducer into the calibrator as shown below.
C
A
D
A - External pressure source (indicator instruments only) B - Pressure regulator D - Pressure to pressure device
Press the TASK key and select the P-P task. Providing the external transducer has been calibrated and its parameters stored in the calibrator, the display shows External pressure in the input window and calibrator Output pressure in the output window. If an error message NO SENSOR OR CAL INVALID is displayed, this indicates that the external transducer has not been entered and/or calibrated with the calibrator. Refer to page 45 for details of adding an external transducer. If an external transducer change is made, switch the calibrator off and then on to load new transducer data. If required, select the input and output units as described on page 10.
If applicable, turn on Cal Mode and set-up test parameters as detailed on page 11. Note: Match pressure ranges to give required accuracy and avoid overpressure. If external pressure is required as the output and internal pressure the input, use ADVANCED mode for this set-up.
13
Taking Measurements
Current to Pressure Converter (I-P) Task
A
P
B
I -
DPI 615
TASK : I-P SNAPSHOT MODE 24V OFF
bar
OUTPUT NEW VALUE
OK
F1
F2
Use the up and down cursor keys to adjust the loop current to the required value. Alternatively, press ENTER and use cursor keys to enter a finite value. Cursor keys can then be used to nudge the output either up or down. If required, change pressure units with INPUT key.
B
DPI 615
TASK : P-SWITCH SNAPSHOT MODE
CONTACT STATE
24V OFF
bar
RUN
F1
F2
A - External pressure source (indicator instruments only) B - Pressure regulator C - Pressure switch under test
Contact state will be shown on display. When contacts close, buzzer sounds. To run switch test, close vent valve and press the RUN (F1) key. Using the hand-pump, increase the applied pressure to just below the switch operating point. Screw the volume adjuster in until the switch operates (the display then shows the operating pressure of the switch). Reduce pressure until the switch releases (indicated by the switch symbol). The display then shows the release pressure and the hysteresis value.
14
Taking Measurements
Pressure Switch Testing with Contact Resistance Measurement
A C
B
DPI 615
TASK : P-SWITCH SNAPSHOT MODE
CONTACT STATE
24V OFF
bar
RUN
F1
F2
A - External pressure source (indicator instruments only)B - Pressure regulator C - Pressure switch under test
To perform switch test with contact resistance measurement, select P-SWITCH and proceed as follows:
INPUT
SELECT RESISTANCE
SELECT ZERO
To ensure accurate measurements it is recommended that the zero procedure (that compensates for the resistance of the test leads) is carried out before performing this test. Note: Allow sufficient time after contact closure for the resistance to stabilize.
TASK : P-SWITCH SNAPSHOT MODE
Connect Vin +, SW + and mA in + together. Connect switch test leads across switch symbol. Open circuit test leads Press ENTER to continue. Press ENTER to continue. Now short test leads. Switch Resistance input now ready for use. Press ENTER to continue. Open circuit test leads.
CONTACT STATE
24V OFF
bar
RUN
The switch test is performed in the same way as the previous section, except that the contact resistance is measured and displayed with the results.
24V OFF
bar
RUN
15
Taking Measurements
Pressure to Display (P - Display) Task
P-Display is a special application of Datalog. To use this mode, select Datalog from the Store Mode menu as detailed on page 37. Connect the UUT to the instrument as shown below and, if required, turn on and set-up Cal Mode (see page 11).
A C
DPI 615
TASK : P-DISPLAY LOG FILE: NONE 24V OFF
DISPLAY
bar
CHANGE VALUE TURN ON CAL MODE
F1
F2
A - External pressure source (indicator instruments only) C - Dial gauge under test
B - Pressure regulator
Press TASK and select P-DISPLAY. If required, use OUTPUT key to change pressure units.
Set-up a data log file as detailed on page 31. Note: TRIGGER field, automatically set to KEYPRESS, cannot be changed. Apply a series of test pressures to the device under test. Enter displayed reading at each pressure and log each point:
TASK: P-DISPLAY LOG FILE: A1 24V OFF TASK: P-DISPLAY LOG FILE: A1 24V OFF
ENTER VALUE
24V OFF
+
DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY
STORE
bar
CHANGE VALUE CHANGE VALUE
bar
LOG NOW
bar
STOP LOGGING
FINAL POINT
TASK: P-DISPLAY LOG FILE: A1 24V OFF
DISPLAY
STORE
bar
LOG NOW STOP LOGGING
16
Taking Measurements
Leak Test (LEAK TEST) Task
A C
B
DPI 615
TASK : LEAK TEST SNAPSHOT MODE 24 V OFF
PRESSURE INT
bar
WAIT DURATION START PRESS STOP PRESS PRESS CHANGE LEAK RATE CHANGE VALUE
60 60
F1
F2
B - Pressure regulator
If required, use the INPUT key to change pressure units. Set-up the leak test WAIT and DURATION times to the required values as shown below. Recommended minimum wait period - 3 minutes.
TASK : LEAK TEST SNAPSHOT MODE
24 V OFF
24 V OFF
SET DURATION
bar
PRESSURE INT
PRESSURE INT
CION
180
60
CION
180
60
Close the vent valve and pressurize the unit/system to the required LEAK TEST pressure. Press the RUN (F2) key to start the leak test. When completed, the beeper sounds and the leak test results are written to the display.
17
Taking Measurements
Transmitter Simulation (TX SIM) Task
Provides a current output proportional to the calibrators measured output pressure (indicated pressure on indicator only version). Select task TX SIM. Press EXIT to skip setup screen if parameters are correct.
PRESSURE INT
bar mA
CURRENT
CHANGE VALUE
OK
Set-up the output loop as detailed on page 25 and, if necessary, turn on the internal electrical supply. To subsequently change any of the TX SIM scaling parameters, press CHANGE VALUE (F1) to obtain the TX Simulation display. To change the pressure units, press INPUT and select the required scale units. If the required scale units are not listed, press SETUP, select SETTINGS and proceed as detailed on page 38.
18
Taking Measurements
Relief Valve Test (REL VALVE) Task
To carry out a relief valve test, press TASK and select REL VALVE. Connect the output pressure port of the instrument to an external system as shown below:
A C
B
DPI 615
TASK : RELVALVE SNAPSHOT MODE 24V OFF
MAXIMUM MINIMUM
bar bar
RESET MAX/MIN
F1
F2
A - External pressure source (indicator instruments only) C - Relief valve under test
B - Pressure regulator
To change the pressure units, if required, press INPUT and select the required units using the cursor keys. If necessary, turn on the 24 Volt internal supply by pressing OUTPUT, select 24 VOLT and switch ON with the right cursor button and press ENTER. Close the vent valve and, using the hand-pump or external pressure supply, apply pressure to the relief valve under test. When the relief valve operates, the maximum recorded pressure indicates the operating point of the valve. Note: The STORE key can be used for this purpose. Use right cursor key initially, followed by up/down keys to enter Snapshot text).
Record the test results. Open vent valve to release test pressure. Note: If using external pressure supply, isolate supply before opening the vent valve.
19
Advanced Task
General
Select Input
Advanced task allows the user to configure the instrument to monitor one of a number of different input measurements and outputs (sources). Additionally, five process functions, Tare, Max/Min, Filter, Flow and % Span can be applied to the input functions.
Select Input
To display an input channel, select ADVANCED task from the task menu. The display shows the list of the input selections and, if available, the PROCESS soft box (F1) and the UNITS soft box (F2). The following procedure shows the method of input channel selection and the method of changing units:
INPUT SELECT INPUT
SELECT INPUT PRESSURE INT PRESSURE EXT VOLTAGE CURRENT AMBIENT TEMP
PROCESS UNITS
SELECT UNITS
Note: Left/right arrow keys function as page up/down keys. Refer to pages 21 to 24 for details of process functions.
SELECT INPUT
SELECT UNITS
PROCESS
UNITS
20
Advanced Task
Process Functions
Process Functions
If required, the following process functions are available on the input display but only in ADVANCED task. If the instrument is in any other mode i.e. BASIC or any other task mode, the input and output displays must first be configured in ADVANCED task. Note: PROCESS functions are not available to the output channel. A summary of the process functions follows: Tare Allows either the current display value or a manually entered value to be tared off display parameter reading. Max/Min Filter Displays running Max/Min and present display values simultaneously. Resettable via F1 key. Applies low pass filter function to displayed parameter. Filter characteristics (Settling time and Band) are user programmable. Applies square root function to displayed parameter. Converts displayed parameter reading to a percentage of span. Span definable via the F1 key.
Flow % Span
Following selection of ADVANCED from the task menu, press the INPUT key. Use the up or down cursor keys to select the required input. Press the PROCESS (F1) key and use the left or right cursor keys to enable the process on/off:
Press ENTER to switch the process ON with existing settings or F1 to change process settings (where applicable).
21
Advanced Task
Process Functions
Tare Process Function To set-up a Tare function, enable TARE from the process menu and press F1 to enter the Tare SETTINGS functions. Disable TARE by entering process menu and turning the function OFF. Note: Last TARE setting is retained and will be applied when function is next enabled. Tare Current Input Reading To tare off the current display reading, proceed as follows:
TASK : ADVANCED 24V OFF SNAPSHOT MODE TASK : ADVANCED 24V OFF SNAPSHOT MODE
T
VOLTAGE
V bar
TARE OFF A VALUE
VOLTAGE
V bar
PRESSURE INT
Tare Off An Entered Value To tare off an entered value, proceed as follows: Note: Display shows the last entered Tare value.
24V OFF
24V OFF
ENTER VALUE
VOLTAGE
V bar
TARE OFF A VALUE
VOLTAGE
V bar
22
Advanced Task
Process Functions
Max/Min Process Function To set-up an input display to show max/min and present input reading, enable MAX/MIN from the process menu and press F1 (SETTINGS) to provide RESET function. The display now shows the max/min values as follows:
Reset Max/Min display at any time by pressing the F1 key. To quit max/min, press INPUT, select MAX/MIN from process menu and switch the function off.
Filter Process Function To apply the low pass filter to a selected input, enable FILTER from the process menu and press F1 (SETTINGS) to provide access to the filter parameters. Two settings are required, Time to Settle and Band. To examine the current filter settings and exit without change, press the EXIT key. The set-up procedure is as follows:
23
Advanced Task
Process Functions
Flow Function To apply the flow function to a selected input, enable FLOW from the process menu and press ENTER. The square root symbol is displayed beside the input value to indicate that the FLOW function is active:
TASK : ADVANCED SNAPSHOT MODE
24V OFF
VOLTAGE
V bar
To cancel FLOW, press INPUT and turn function OFF at the process menu.
PRESSURE INT
%Span To convert a selected input display from a numerical value to a percentage of full-scale reading, enable SPAN from the process menu and press F1 (SETTINGS) to provide access to the span definition parameters. Two span definitions are required, Zero and Full Scale. To leave span at current setting, press EXIT. To define zero and full-scale settings, proceed as follows:
To cancel %SPAN, press INPUT and turn function OFF at the process menu.
24
Advanced Task
Select Output
Select Output
To display an output channel, select ADVANCED mode from the task menu. The display shows the list of output selections and, if available, the UNITS soft box (F2). The following procedure shows the method of output channel selection from two pages of options. The second page can be obtained directly from the first by pressing the right cursor key:
SELECT OUTPUT PRESSURE INT PRESSURE EXT mA STEP mA RAMP mA VALUE
UNITS
SELECT OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Note:
Left
and right
To change the output units (pressure channels only), select the channel with the cursor keys and press F2 before pressing ENTER. Electrical Outputs (Loop Power) For all the electrical outputs, the output loop can be powered either by the instruments internal 24V supply (sourcing) or alternatively, from an external supply (current sinking). To conserve battery power, the 24V internal supply should be switched off (even when not being used to power an external loop). External connections to the front panel of the instrument are shown below for both sourcing and sinking applications:
max 50V CAT II max 50V CAT II
mA Sink
mA Sink
LOAD
24V out Xmtr 24V out
mA out 10V out mA out
Xmtr
10V out
LOAD
25
Advanced Task
mA Step
Select Output
To select one of the electrical output programs, press the OUTPUT key and proceed as follows:
On selection of (e.g.) Linear, the output display window changes to show the selected program of output currents:
TASK : ADVANCED 24V ON SNAPSHOT MODE TASK : ADVANCED 24V ON SNAPSHOT MODE
PRESSURE INT
LINEAR 4-20 mA STEP
bar
16 20
PRESSURE INT
bar
16 20
12
12
CURRENT RUN
STOPPED
mA
CURRENT STOP
RUNNING
mA
For current sourcing applications, turn on the 24V supply as shown on page 28. For current sinking applications, connect an external supply as shown on page 25 and leave the 24V supply switched OFF. Press RUN (F1) to run program. A flashing status display CHECK LOOP indicates a fault in the external loop i.e. supply fault or open circuit. Note: The dwell time at each step is approximately 10 seconds. Press STOP (F1) when running to stop at any point. Press RUN (F1) to resume.
26
Advanced Task
mA Ramp
Select Output
Press the OUTPUT key and select mA RAMP as shown previously in mA Step. Define ramp required by entering START and END current values as shown below:
TASK : ADVANCED SNAPSHOT MODE
24V OFF
24V OFF
PRESSURE INT
bar
ENTER VALUE
PRESSURE INT
bar
ENTER VALUE
mA
CURRENT
START
STOPPED
mA
For current sourcing applications, turn on the 24V supply as shown on page 28. For current sinking applications, connect an external supply as shown on page 25 and leave the 24V supply switched OFF. Press START (F1) to run the program. A status display CHECK LOOP indicates a fault in the external loop i.e. supply fault or open circuit. Note: The ramp cycle (min to max or max to min), is approximately 60 seconds.
TASK : ADVANCED 24V OFF SNAPSHOT MODE
PRESSURE INT
bar
ENTER VALUE
PRESSURE INT
bar
ENTER VALUE
mA
CURRENT
STOP
RAMPING
mA
Press STOP (F1) when running to stop at any point. Press CONTINUE (F1) to resume from point of pause or RESET (F2) to return to start point.
TASK : ADVANCED 24V OFF SNAPSHOT MODE TASK : ADVANCED 24V OFF SNAPSHOT MODE
PRESSURE INT
bar
ENTER VALUE
PRESSURE INT
bar
ENTER VALUE
mA
mA
27
Advanced Task
mA Value
Select Output
Press the OUTPUT key and select mA VALUE from the output menu. The procedure is shown below:
SELECT OUTPUT PRESSURE INT PRESSURE EXT mA STEP mA RAMP mA VALUE
SELECT OUTPUT
TASK : ADVANCED SNAPSHOT MODE 24 V OFF
SET LEVEL
PRESSURE INT
bar
mA
For current sourcing applications, turn on the 24V supply as shown below. For current sinking applications, connect an external supply as shown on page 25 and leave the 24V supply switched OFF. Use up and down cursor keys to adjust output current level. While the loop is made, a status display indicates OK. A status display CHECK LOOP indicates a fault in the external loop i.e. supply fault or open circuit.
24 Volt
Press the OUTPUT key and select 24 VOLT from the Output menu. The procedure is shown below: Note: The 24V selection is located on the second page of output functions.
OUTPUT SELECT OUTPUT
ENABLE OUTPUT
Note: To conserve battery power, keep the 24V supply switched off when not in use (even if the output is unloaded).
28
Advanced Task
Define New Task
To define a new task, proceed as follows. Select ADVANCED from TASKS menu.
Task Set-up/Removal
Using the INPUT key, select the required input for the input display and set-up any process functions required. Using the OUTPUT key, select the required output for the output display. Press TASK and select free. Enter new task name as follows:
On completion of this procedure, the display reverts to newly set-up task as shown:
Clear Task
To clear a user defined task, select TASK and proceed as follows:
29
Memory Operations
Saving Display or Data Log
Store
In Store Mode three memory operations can be set-up: None, Snapshot and Data Log. Refer to Using Setup for details.
24V OFF
24V OFF
ENTER TEXT
V bar
STORE
VOLTAGE
SNAPSHOT 19
TEXT :
V bar
Recalling Stored Data (Screen Snapshots) To recall a previously stored display, press the RECALL key. This recalls the last display saved. Press the left or right cursor keys to recall the previous or next locations respectively. To exit RECALL, press the EXIT key:
TASK: ADVANCED SNAPSHOT 2 TEST19
24 V OFF
SELECT LOCATION
RECALL
VOLTAGE
V bar
PRESSURE INT
EXIT
30
Memory Operations
Data Log Operations
Data Log
Data Log is a special application of store mode that enables the calibrator to either automatically log displays at preset time intervals or to manually log a display on operation of the STORE key. Logged data is written to a user specified file. To set-up a Data Log file, proceed as follows: Select a task, other than BASIC. If using ADVANCED, set-up required output parameters. Use SETUP to select Data Log from the Store Mode Menu (see page 37). Auto Log (Timer) Press STORE and set up the Data Log file parameters as shown below. Use CHANGE VALUE (F1) followed by cursor keys to set field values. For Auto Log, set TRIGGER field to PERIODIC.
DATA LOGGING
FILENAME : DATE : 21/02/99 12:29 PERIODIC 00:05 10
ENTER VALUE
DATA LOGGING
FILENAME : DATE : TIME : TRIGGER : PERIOD : POINTS : LOGFILE2 21/02/99 12:29 PERIODIC 00:05 10
24 V OFF
STORE
VOLTAGE
V bar
PRESSURE INT
CHANGE VALUE
START LOGGING
CHANGE VALUE
START LOGGING
Manual Logging Enter the file details as shown above and select KEYPRESS for TRIGGER field. Screen reverts to displayed parameters showing set-up file as shown below:
DATA LOGGING
FILENAME : DATE : TIME : TRIGGER : PERIOD : POINTS : LOGFILE3 21/02/99 12:29 KEYPRESS
DATA LOGGING
FILENAME : DATE : TIME : TRIGGER : PERIOD : POINTS : LOGFILE3 21/02/99 12:29 KEYPRESS
24 V OFF
VOLTAGE
V bar
PRESSURE INT
CHANGE VALUE
START LOGGING
CHANGE VALUE
START LOGGING
Use a combination of STORE and LOG NOW (F1) to log events as follows:
24 V OFF TASK: ADVANCED LOG FILE : LOGFILE3
VOLTAGE
STORE
V bar
STOP LOGGING
VOLTAGE
V bar
ENTER VALUE
PRESSURE INT
31
Memory Operations
Recall Data Log Files
Data Log
To recall a Data Log file to the display, ensure that DATA LOG is selected from the SETUP menu and proceed as follows:
Data Log files can be displayed either as text (stored screens) or in graphical form. To display as text, proceed as follows from the File Summary menu. Select Auto Step to automatically review each screen at 1 second intervals or use the left or right cursor keys to manually review.
..........
FILE SUMMARY
FILE NAME: DATE: TIME: TRIGGER: FILE SIZE: TEST5 06/11/99 15:58 KEYPRESS 886 bytes
24 V OFF
MANUAL REVIEW
mA
. %span FAIL
TRANSMIT FILE
bar
AUTO STEP
DATA POINT 1 OF 11
To display logged data in graphical form, on screen, proceed as follows from the File Summary menu:
32
Memory Operations
Uploading Data Log Files
Data Log
Connect the RS232 socket of the instrument to either the COM1 or COM2 port of the PC. Ensure that the RS232 parameters at the PC end match those of the instrument. The RS232 parameters of the instrument can be checked as detailed on page 39. Set-up a file on the PC to receive the data, (e.g.) in the Windows Terminal program. To upload a file, proceed as follows. Appendix 1 give details of a typical uploaded data log file.
33
Memory Operations
Downloading Procedure Files (DPI 615 instruments only)
Data Log
Complete test procedures may be downloaded from a PC to the DPI 615 instrument via the RS232 port. A procedure consists of a number of Druck Universal Command Interface (DUCI) commands that are usually assembled by a linking management software application (e.g.) Druck Intecal. Before downloading a procedure, the instrument must be in the REMOTE mode. To place the instrument into REMOTE mode, proceed as follows: Connect the instruments RS232 port to a free COM port on a PC. Ensure that the COMMS parameters of the PC match those of the instrument (refer to page 39). Ensure that the instrument is not already running a procedure. If it is, quit the procedure. Download the procedure. Procedures are stored in the Data Log directory.
The following sequence shows a typical download sequence that starts with the instrument in LOCAL mode.
After the procedure file has been downloaded, the instrument is usually returned to the LOCAL mode by the last command in the procedure file. If the instrument remains in REMOTE mode, switch it OFF and ON to reset it.
34
Memory Operations
Running Procedure Files (DPI 615 instruments only)
Data Log
To run a procedure, make sure the instrument is set to the Store mode, Data Log (see page 37), and proceed as follows:
MEMORY USED
SELECT FILE
FEEDPRESS11
DEVICE UNDER TEST
I/P LOW: I/P HIGH O/P LOW: O/P HIGH 0 20 0 10 BAR BAR VOLTS VOLTS
RECALL
MAX PRESS: 22 5 UP/DOWN POINTS: MAX. ERROR: 0.1% SPAN RUN PROCEDURE REVIEW LOGGED FILE
After selecting F1, proceed by entering the User ID and Serial Number and then select F1 (Continue) and follow the on-screen procedural instructions:
.......... .......... ..........
24V OFF
24V OFF
24V OFF
V
0.04
V
DATA POINT LOGGED %span PASS
V
0.04
%span PASS
%span PASS
bar
LOG NOW
bar
LOG NOW
bar
SETUP & LOG POINT 2 etc.
POINT 1 STORED
When the test procedure for a given UUT has been completed, the result of running the first test is stored as an AS FOUND file. This file cannot be overwritten. Any subsequent tests on the device are stored as an AS LEFT file that is overwritten each time the procedure on this device is run. When recalling the results of a procedure, the choice of AS FOUND or AS LEFT is provided (refer to page 36).
35
Memory Operations
Recalling Data Files (DPI 615 instruments only)
Data Log
Data or results files generated by running procedures are stored in the instruments Data Log directory. To recall a data file to the display, ensure that DATA LOG is selected from the SETUP menu and proceed as follows:
Use the cursor keys to select either the AS FOUND option or the AS LEFT option for display. AS FOUND is the result of the first run of a procedure and AS LEFT is the result of the last time the procedure was run. Procedure data files can be displayed either as text (stored screens) or in graphical form. To display as text, select the TEXT option (F1) from the directory and proceed as follows from the File Summary menu. Select AUTO STEP (F1) to automatically review each screen at 1 second intervals or use the left or right cursor keys to manually review.
FEEDPRESS11
USER ID: SERIAL No. RESULTS CLIFF 99127007 FAIL
24V OFF
MANUAL REVIEW
V
. %span FAIL
bar
REVIEW LOGGED DATA TRANSMIT FILE
AUTO STEP
DATA POINT 5 OF 10
To transmit the selected logged data via the RS232 interface, connect the instrument to a free port on an external PC, ensure that the instruments RS232 parameters match those of the PC. To display logged data in graphical form, on screen, select GRAPH (F2) from the directory and proceed as follows:
DIRECTORY
AS FOUND
V
10.007
FEEDPRESS11
AS LEFT
0 15:58:55
time
16:18:23
TEXT
GRAPH
36
Using Set-up
General
SETUP mode is available in all modes except BASIC and permits the changing of the following instrument parameters. Store Mode - None, Snapshot, Data Log. Contrast. Settings - Units, Language, RS232 parameters, Powerdown and Calibration Routines (Refer to page 43 for Calibration details). Date and Time (Real Time Clock). Backlight Management - On, Off and Timed.
Store Mode Select STORE MODE from the Set-up menu and select required mode as follows:
SELECT OPTION
SELECT OPTION
SETUP
Contrast Select CONTRAST from the Set-up menu and proceed as follows:
37
Using Set-up
Settings - Select Setup Option To select one of the SETTINGS options from the set-up menu, proceed as follows:
Units Select UNITS from the SETTINGS menu and proceed as follows:
Define Special Units Select UNITS from the SETTINGS menu and select SPECIAL UNITS and proceed as follows:
38
Using Set-up
Language Select the LANGUAGE version required from the SETTINGS menu and proceed as follows:
RS232 Select RS232 from the SETTINGS Menu and proceed as follows:
Notes: Communications default settings are shown above. If a communications problems occurs at a particular baud rate, change the baud rate on the instrument and PC to a lower rate.
39
Using Set-up
Powerdown Select POWERDOWN from the SETTINGS menu and proceed as follows:
POWERDOWN
TIMEOUT MODE OFF TIMEOUT = 10 Seconds INSTRUMENT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
SELECT OPTION
POWERDOWN
TIMEOUT MODE TIMER TIMEOUT = 10 Seconds INSTRUMENT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
SELECT PERIOD
POWERDOWN
TIMEOUT MODE TIMER TIMEOUT = 10 Seconds INSTRUMENT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
POWERDOWN
TIMEOUT MODE TIMER TIMEOUT =
30
SELECT VALUE
INSTRUMENT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
If selected to TIMER mode, following a period of inactivity, the instrument automatically powers off after the preset TIMER period. If selected OFF, auto power off is inhibited and once switched on, the instrument remains ON until it is manually switched OFF. Calibration Refer to page 43 for a full description of the calibration procedures.
40
Using Set-up
Date and Time (Real Time Clock)
Date Format To set-up the real time clock, select DATE & TIME from the set-up menu and, using the key, set the required date format:
SELECT OPTION CHANGE FORMAT
FORMAT:
DD/MM/YY 06:20:27
Set Date Select DATE from the DATE & TIME menu and, using the cursor keys, change the date as shown below. The up and down keys change the numerical value of the selected digit (indicated by the underline cursor) and the left and right keys select the required digit position.
SELECT OPTION
FORMAT:
SET DATE
FORMAT: DATE: TIME:
DD/MM/YY 06:20:27
CHANGE DATE
Set Time Select TIME from the DATE & TIME menu and, using the cursor keys, change the time as shown below. The up and down keys change the numerical value of the selected digit (indicated by the underline cursor) and the left and right keys select the required digit position.
SELECT OPTION
FORMAT:
SET TIME
FORMAT: DATE: TIME:
DD/MM/YY 06:20:27
CHANGE TIME
41
Using Set-up
Backlight Select BACKLIGHT from the set-up menu and proceed as follows:
BACKLIGHT
MODE OF OPERATION OFF TIMEOUT = 10 Seconds BACKLIGHT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
SELECT OPTION
BACKLIGHT
MODE OF OPERATION TIMER TIMEOUT = 10 Seconds BACKLIGHT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
SELECT PERIOD
BACKLIGHT
MODE OF OPERATION TIMER TIMEOUT = 10 Seconds BACKLIGHT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
BACKLIGHT
MODE OF OPERATION TIMER TIMEOUT =
30
SELECT VALUE
BACKLIGHT
MODE OF OPERATION TIMER
EXIT
TIMEOUT =
30
BACKLIGHT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
CHANGE VALUE
BACKLIGHT WILL TURN OFF AFTER TIMEOUT PERIOD OF INACTIVITY. ONLY VALID IN TIMER MODE OF OPERATION
SAVE CHANGES ?
YES
NO
If TIMER mode is selected, any key press switches on the backlight for the TIMER period. If ON is selected, the backlight remains on permanently and, if OFF is selected, the backlight remains permanently off.
42
Calibration
General
The instrument is supplied by the manufacturer, complete with calibration certificate(s). A calibration period of 12 months is recommended. The actual calibration interval depends on instrument usage and the total measurement uncertainty acceptable for the specified application. The DPI 610 and DPI 615 are very precise measuring instruments and the test equipment and conditions of test must be suitable for the type of work. A Class A compensated deadweight tester must be used. The calibration check and calibration adjustment should be carried out in a controlled environment by a calibration technician*. The manufacturer offers a comprehensive and, if required, UKAS accredited calibration service. * A calibration technician must have the necessary technical knowledge, documentation, special test equipment and tools to carry out the calibration work on this equipment. Calibration Check At the chosen calibration interval, the instrument readings should be compared with a known pressure standard. The recommended method starts at 0, increasing in 20% steps to 100% full-scale and then decreasing in 20% steps to 0. Note any deviations between the instrument and the pressure standard and consider traceability (accuracy to a National Standard). If, after a calibration check, the results exceed the tolerance in the specification (or other suitable performance standard), carry out a calibration adjustment. Calibration Adjustment If the instrument is operating correctly, only zero and full-scale calibration will vary. Any excessive non-linearity or temperature effects indicate a fault. The instrument should be returned to a qualified service agent. Guide to Calibration Procedures Use high quality Repeatable and Linear pressure sources and allow adequate thermal stabilization time before calibration (minimum 1 hour). Conduct the calibration in a temperature controlled and preferably, humidity controlled environment. Recommended temperature is 21C, 2C (70F, 4F). Use deadweight testers carefully and away from draughts. Review and become familiar with the whole calibration procedure before commencing the calibration process. The calibration routines cannot be accessed when the instrument is in BASIC mode. Use the TASK key to select another mode (e.g.) ADVANCED before accessing the CALIBRATION mode.
43
Calibration
Test Equipment The calibration procedures require the following test equipment.
Calibration Equipment Accuracy 30 *ppm 1 digit 45 *ppm 1 digit 150 *ppm 4 digit 150 *ppm 4 digit 0.2C Class A deadweight Calibration Uncertainty 10 *ppm 5V 11 *ppm 110 V 100 *ppm 1nA 160 *ppm 1nA 0.1C 1 digit <0.025%
Test Equipment and Instrument Parameter/Range Digital Voltmeter - 5V input Digital Voltmeter - 50V input Digital milliammeter - 55mA input Digital milliammeter - 24mA output Precision thermometer - ambient temperature Deadweight tester - pressure internal/external
44
Calibration
Using the Calibration Menu The calibration routines are selected from the Settings menu as detailed on page 38. Enter the calibration PIN number, initially set to 4321, press and the display shows the Calibration Menu. PIN security To prevent unauthorised access, it is recommended that the PIN number be changed as soon as possible.
CALIBRATION INT RANGES EXT SENSORS CHANGE PIN
SELECT OPTION
Change PIN To change the PIN code, select CHANGE PIN from the calibration menu and proceed as follows: Note: To set and verify a new PIN, the new PIN code must be entered twice.
SET NEW PIN
Vvt
Enter New PIN 5432 Enter New PIN
If the second code entered differs from the first, the new PIN will not be set.
Select the INT RANGES from the menu as shown above and follow the calibration procedure on the display.
45
Calibration
Internal Pressure Range
Use the following procedure for calibrating the internal pressure range. Note: If calibrating the hydraulic calibrator version, the calibrator must first be primed as detailed on pages 59 to 66. (1) Connect the outlet port of the instrument to a pressure standard. (2) Allow the instruments temperature to stabilize for a minimum of 1 hour. (3) Switch the instrument on, enter CALIBRATION mode and select INT RANGES from the CALIBRATION menu and then PRESSURE INT.
VOLTAGE IN
(4)
(5)
Close the vent valve, apply full-scale pressure and store the full-scale point:
(6) (7)
Press the ENTER key to accept the calibration. Press the EXIT key four times to quit CALIBRATION and SETUP modes. Check calibration by applying test pressures in Table 1, page 44.
46
Calibration
Voltage Input Range (5 Volts) Use the following procedure for calibrating the internal 5 Volt range. (1) Switch the instrument on, enter CALIBRATION mode and select INT RANGES from the CALIBRATION menu as shown on page 45. (2) Select 5V range for calibration:
CALIBRATION PRESSURE INT VOLTAGE IN CURRENT IN CURRENT OUT TEMPERATURE
SELECT OPTION
SELECT OPTION
(3)
Link the voltage input terminals with a short lead and enter the zero point:
(4)
Remove the shorting link from the voltmeter terminals, connect the Vin terminals of the instrument to a variable voltage source and connect a digital voltmeter across the source:
47
Calibration
(5) Set the variable supply voltage to 5V 0.1V and enter the measured full-scale voltage applied:
Press the ENTER key to accept the calibration. Press the EXIT key once to return to the calibration menu or four times to quit the CALIBRATION and SETUP modes. Verify the instrument calibration by applying the test voltages given in Table 2 (page 50), to the voltmeter (after both voltage ranges have been calibrated). Disconnect the calibration/test equipment.
48
Calibration
Voltage Input Range (50 Volts)
Use the following procedure for calibrating the internal 50 Volt range. (1) Switch the instrument on, enter CALIBRATION mode and select INT RANGES from the CALIBRATION menu as shown on Page 45. (2) Select 50V range for calibration:
(3)
Link the voltage input terminals with a short lead and enter the zero point:
(4)
Remove the shorting link from the voltmeter terminals, connect the Vin terminals of the instrument to a variable voltage source and connect a digital voltmeter across the source:
49
Calibration
(5) Set the variable supply voltage to 50V 0.1V and enter the measured full-scale voltage:
Press the ENTER key to accept the calibration. Press the EXIT key four times to quit the CALIBRATION and SETUP modes. Verify the instrument calibration by applying the test voltages given in Table 2 to the voltmeter (after both voltage ranges have been calibrated). Disconnect the calibration/test equipment.
Applied Voltage -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 Permissible Deviation 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS Applied Voltage -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Permissible Deviation 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg, 0.004% FS
Voltage Calibration 50V Range Verification Tolerances Voltage Calibration 5V Range Verification Tolerances
50
Calibration
Current Input Range (55 mA)
Use the following procedure for calibrating the current input range. (1) Switch the instrument on, enter CALIBRATION mode and select INT RANGES from the CALIBRATION menu as shown on Page 45. (2) Select CURRENT IN range for calibration:
(3)
(4)
Connect the mA in terminals of the instrument to a variable current source and connect a digital milliammeter in series with the supply:
MILLIAMMETER
51
Calibration
(5) Set the input current to 55 0.1mA and enter the measured full-scale input current:
Press the ENTER key to accept the calibration. Press the EXIT key four times to quit the CALIBRATION and SETUP modes. Verify the instrument calibration by applying the test currents given in Table 3 to the milliammeter. Disconnect the calibration/test equipment.
Current Calibration, 55mA Range Verification Tolerances Applied Current (mA) -55 -45 -35 -25 -15 -5 0 5 15 25 35 45 55 Permissible Deviation 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS 0.05% rdg 0.004% FS
52
Calibration
Current Output Range (24 mA)
Use the following procedure for calibrating the current output range. (1) (2) Switch the instrument on, enter CALIBRATION mode and select INT RANGES from the CALIBRATION MENU as shown on page 45. Select CURRENT OUT range for calibration:
(3)
Connect a digital milliammeter to the instrument as shown below. Note: On standard instruments, during a current out calibration routine, the 24V dc output is automatically turned on.
mA
53
Calibration
(4) Measure the 10% full-scale output current and enter the value measured on the external milliammeter:
(5)
Measure the 90% full-scale output current and enter the value measured on the external milliammeter
Measure 90% FS - output Press ENTER key when applied value is stable
RUN
(6) (7)
Press the ENTER key to accept the calibration. Press the EXIT key four times to quit the CALIBRATION and SETUP modes. Verify the instruments output current calibration by setting up the loop test currents as shown in Table 4 and checking the set values against the milliammeter standard. Press the OUTPUT key, select 24 VOLT and turn the 24V supply to ON. Proceed as follows:
(8)
54
Calibration
(9) Set the loop output current to 5 mA as shown below and check that the output current, measured on the milliammeter standard is within the limits given in Table 4.
(10)
55
Calibration
Ambient Temperature Channel
Use the following procedure for calibrating the ambient temperature measurement channel. (1) Switch the instrument on, enter the CALIBRATION mode and select TEMPERATURE:
(2) (3)
Allow the instruments temperature to stabilize in the calibration environment for at least one hour. Read the environmental temperature on a calibrated digital thermometer and enter the recorded value as shown below. Example shown for a measured ambient temperature of 21.5 Celsius. Note: Only one temperature point is required.
(4)
Press the ENTER key to accept the calibration. Press the EXIT key once to return to the calibration menu or four times to quit the CALIBRATION and SETUP modes.
56
Calibration
Calibrate External Sensors
Use the following procedure for calibrating external pressure sensors. (1) (2) (3) Connect the required external transducer to the EXT TRANSDUCER socket located on the rear of the instrument. Allow the instruments temperature and the temperature of the external transducer to stabilize in the calibration environment for a minimum of 1 hour. Switch the instrument on, enter CALIBRATION mode and select EXT SENSORS from the CALIBRATION menu:
INT RANGES EXT SENSORS CHANGE PIN
(4)
Select the transducer to be calibrated from the transducer menu using the cursor keys and press ENTER:
(5)
If the sensor to be calibrated is not in the directory, or no sensors are listed in the directory, press the F1 key (ADD NEW SENSOR). This will place the sensor in the directory, allowing it to then be selected. Connect the pressure standard to the inlet of the external transducer, apply the zero point pressure and store the zero point:
57
(6)
Apply the full-scale pressure to the external transducer and store the full-scale (FS) point.
CHANGE VALUE
CALIBRATING PRESSURE EXT RANGE 20000 kPa g Apply nominal FS value Press ENTER key when applied value is stable CALIBRATING PRESSURE EXT RANGE 20000 kPa g
(7)
Release the applied pressure and disconnect the pressure reference. Press the ENTER key to accept the calibration. Press the EXIT key once to return to the calibration menu or four times to quit the CALIBRATION and SETUP modes. Check the calibration of the external transducer by applying the test pressures as detailed in Table 1, page 44.
(8)
Add External Sensor To add an external sensor to the directory of external sensors, proceed as follows: Connect the required external transducer to the EXT TRANSDUCER socket located on the rear of the instrument.
Digitally compensated transducers will be downloaded into the directory as soon as the F1 key is operated. Data for other types can be edited by selecting EDIT (F2). If the data cannot be edited a warning message (INVALID ACTION) is displayed.
58
59
60
Operation
These versions of the DPI 610 and DPI 615 Calibrators provide manual generation of hydraulic pressure and consist of a screw-press with a priming pump and isolation valve.
2 4 3
1 5
2 6
3 7
Priming pump
The internal hydraulic parts are brass, stainless steel, copper, nylon and fluorocarbon rubber (Viton). The hydraulic fluid can be either demineralized water or one of the hydraulic fluids listed below:
Caution:
Only use the recommended hydraulic fluids. DO NOT mix hydraulic fluids.
Approx. SAE Viscosity Classification 5W Shell Tellus R10 Tellus T15 Tellus V15 Tellus 22 Tellus R22 Tellus V32 Tellus 37 Tellus R37 Tellus T37 Tellus V37 Esso (Exxon) Nuto H10 Nuto H15 Nuto H22 Nuto H32 Mobil Velocite No. 6
10W
61
Operation
Safety Instructions WARNING HYDRAULIC FLUID IS INJURIOUS. OBSERVE RELEVANT HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. USE APPROPRIATE PROTECTIVE BARRIERS AND EYE PROTECTION. BEFORE APPLYING PRESSURE, EXAMINE ALL FITTINGS AND EQUIPMENT FOR DAMAGE AND ENSURE THAT ALL EQUIPMENT IS TO THE CORRECT PRESSURE RATING. DO NOT EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WORKING PRESSURE OF THE INSTRUMENT (INDICATED ON START-UP SCREEN AT SWITCH-ON). Caution: Observe absolute cleanliness when using the instrument. Severe damage can be caused if equipment connected to this instrument is contaminated. Connect only clean equipment to the instrument. To avoid any contamination, an external filter is recommended.
Preparation for Use (Figure A1) Use an appropriate seal and connect the bleed hose assembly (3) to the priming port. Make sure that the screw-press (5) is wound fully in (clockwise). Make sure that the isolation valve (1) is open (fully counter clockwise). Use a bonded seal (6) and connect the unit or system under test (7) to the pressure port.
WARNING
MAKE SURE THAT THE CONNECTING LINE TO THE EXTERNAL DEVICE OR SYSTEM IS CAPABLE OF WITHSTANDING THE LINE PRESSURE TO BE APPLIED.
Note: A bleed point must be provided on the external device.
62
Operation
5 6 4
1 4 O
3 6
Bleeding the System (Figure A2) Before any measurements can be made, the hydraulic system needs to be primed and bled free of air. During the following operations, prepare for fluid spillage and provide a suitable receptacle for collecting the spillage. 1. 2. 3. 4. Prepare for use as detailed on page 62. Fill a suitable container with clean hydraulic fluid and place the bleed hose assembly (1) connected to the priming port into the fluid. Open the UUT bleed valve (5) and, if possible, fit a hose to the bleed point and locate the hose end in a container of the same hydraulic fluid. Use the priming pump (2), to pump hydraulic fluid into the instrument and the connected system. Monitor the hydraulic fluid level, ensuring that the bleed hose assembly (1) stays below the fluid level and is not allowed to suck in air. Top-up hydraulic fluid level as necessary.
63
Operation
Continue use of the priming pump (2) until only hydraulic fluid and no air is expelled from the bleed point. Close the UUT bleed valve (5) when the priming pump (2) is at the bottom of its stroke (fully pushed in) and slowly wind out the screw-press (3) to its fullest extent to draw in further hydraulic fluid (approx. 7cc or 0.43 in3). Switch the instrument ON and, still using the priming pump (2), pressurize the system to approximately 2 bar (30 psi). Close the isolation valve (6) disconnect the bleed hose assembly (1) from the priming port.
7. 8.
Operation
To obtain a pressure reading, proceed as follows. 1. Switch the instrument ON and select the required TASK. 2. Rotate the screw-press clockwise to increase the applied pressure.
Note: When hydraulic fluid is compressed and flows through a restriction, there is an increase in temperature that affects the pressure. Allow sufficient time for this pressure reading to stabilize before recording or logging a reading. 3. 4. After testing, reduce the pressure in the system to zero by turning the screw-press counter clockwise. Before disconnecting the UUT, open the isolation valve. Remove the connection to the UUT and fit a blanking plug into the instruments pressure port. Clean any spilt fluid off the instrument case.
2. 3.
64
Operation
1 3 2
1 O
2 C
Screw-press
Isolation valve
b.
Fill the priming fluid container with clean hydraulic fluid of the required type. Use the priming pump (2), to pump fresh hydraulic fluid through the system until clean hydraulic fluid, free of air bubbles, emerges into the container at the output port. Discard the contaminated fluid expelled during this process. Remove the bleed hose assembly (1) located to the output port and, to prevent the ingress of any contaminant, fit a blanking plug in its place. Close the isolation valve (4) and remove the bleed hose assembly (1) from the priming inlet. Clean off any surplus oil that may have spilled onto the instrument casing.
c. d. e.
The instrument is now ready for operation or storage. If storing, apply a label detailing the type of hydraulic fluid contained in the instrument. For long term storage, it is recommended that the instrument be drained and stored empty.
65
66
67
68
6 2
4
1 4 Control panel Volume adjuster (fine) 2 5 Vent valve Volume adjuster (coarse) 3 6 Positive pressure output port Reference port
TASK: P-DISPLAY
24V OFF
TASK: P-DISPLAY
24V OFF
TASK: P-DISPLAY
24V OFF
ZERO
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
mbar
CHANGE VALUE
YES
mbar
ZERO INTERNAL SENSOR ?
mbar
PLEASE WAIT . . .
NO
70
Closed
Open
71
Set-up the calibrator to record the test data, using either Data log or Snapshot facilities refer to pages 30 or 31. If required, and for DPI 615 calibrators only, switch on Cal Mode (refer to pages 11, 34 and 35).
Fit the appropriate pressure fitting to both the positive (+) and negative (-) ports using a bonded seal as shown in Figure B3. Make sure that both pressure fittings are tight. Turn the volume adjuster (counter-clockwise) to approximately half-way (approximately 30mm (1) of thread showing). Make sure that the vent valve is open (fully counter-clockwise). Connect the hand-pump and tee-piece as shown in Figure B3. Connect the device or system under test to both the reference (-) and the pressure port (+) as shown. Connect the ribbed arm of the double tubing to the high (+) pressure input of the device under test. Note: To minimize temperature effects, always use double tubing, separating the arms of the tubing only by the minimum amount necessary to make the pressure connections. See Figure B3.
72
1 2
C O
Closed Open
73
ZERO
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
mbar
CHANGE VALUE
YES
mbar
ZERO INTERNAL SENSOR ?
mbar
PLEASE WAIT . . .
NO
CAUTION:
TO AVOID THE APPLICATION OF TRANSIENT OVER-PRESSURE PULSES TO SENSITIVE EXTERNAL SYSTEMS, SQUEEZE THE HAND-PUMP SLOWLY.
Close the pump valve and operate the hand-pump to pressurize or depressurize the device or system under test to just above/below the required level. Adjust the output pressure to the required level by using the volume adjuster as a fine adjustment. Allow a short period for the pressure to stabilize before fine trimming. Note: The larger the external volume, the less effect the volume adjuster will have on the output pressure. Record the test result using either data log or snapshot facility as required. Use the pump and volume adjuster to set-up any additional test pressures required. The recommended method starts at 0, increasing to 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% full-scale and then decreasing to 75%, 50%, 25%, 10% and 0. Record the results for each test pressure. Note: To release the output pressure at any point during a test or series of tests, open the vent valve. Allow a few seconds for the connected system to vent. With larger volume systems connected, first disconnect both the reference and positive pressure lines from the calibrator and then reconnect before zeroing.
74
ENTER VALUE
Apply -ve F.S. value Press ENTER key when applied value is stable
CHANGE VALUE
Apply negative, half full-scale pressure to the instrument and store the negative half full-scale point:
CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L
ENTER VALUE
Apply half -ve F.S. value Press ENTER key when applied value is stable
CHANGE VALUE
YES
75
Apply a nominal zero pressure to the instrument and store the zero point:
CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L
ENTER VALUE
Apply nominal zero value Press ENTER key when applied value is stable
CHANGE VALUE
Apply the positive, half full-scale pressure to the instrument and store the positive, half full-scale point:
CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L
ENTER VALUE
Apply half +ve F.S. value Press ENTER key when applied value is stable
CHANGE VALUE
YES
Apply positive full-scale pressure to the instrument and store the full-scale point:
CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L
ENTER VALUE
Apply nominal F.S. value Press ENTER key when applied value is stable
CHANGE VALUE
After application of the final calibration pressure, the calibration results are displayed as shown below. To view the second page of calibration data press MORE (F1). Press ENTER to complete the pressure calibration procedure.
CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L CALIBRATING PRESSURE INT RANGE 2.5000 mbar L
RESULTS
a= 1.47115e-14 b= -7.546076e-06 c= 3.808651e+00 Applied Measured -2.5000 865995 -1.2500 694638 0.0000 523166 Calibration complete Press ENTER to continue
RESULTS
a= 1.632719e-13 b= -7.546076e-06 c= 3.915159e+00 Applied Measured 0.0000 523166 1.2500 354205 2.5000 182699 Calibration complete Press ENTER to continue
MORE
MORE
76
Appendix 1
77
78
The Record Type number contained in the header is a 16-bit field, with the individual bits representing result formats as detailed below. Record Type 1 P-Display Record Type 2 Switch Test Record Type 4 Leak Test Record Type 8 Input channel: Min/Max ON Record Type 120 Combination of all input process functions Record Type 896 Combination of all output process functions Record Type 1024 mA step mode Record Type 2048 mA value mode Record Type 4096 mA ramp mode Record Type 8192 no input selected Record Type 16384 no output selected
79
The Record Type number contained in the header is a 16-bit field, with the individual bits representing result formats as detailed below. Record Type 1 P-Display Record Type 2 Switch Test Record Type 4 Leak Test Record Type 8 Input channel: Min/Max ON Record Type 120 Combination of all input process functions Record Type 896 Combination of all output process functions Record Type 1024 mA step mode Record Type 2048 mA value mode Record Type 4096 mA ramp mode Record Type 8192 no input selected Record Type 16384 no output selected
80