Mitsubishi FR-V500L VFD Instruction Manual-Basic
Mitsubishi FR-V500L VFD Instruction Manual-Basic
Mitsubishi FR-V500L VFD Instruction Manual-Basic
FR-V500L
INSTRUCTION MANUAL (Basic) FR-V520L-75K (-NA) FR-V540L-75K to 250K (-NA)
Thank you for choosing this Mitsubishi Vector Inverter. If this is the first time for you to use the FR-V500L series, please read through this Instruction Manual (basic) carefully to use the inverter safely. When you are going to use the inverter for higher-leveled applications, please refer to the FR-V500L Instruction Manual (detailed) [IB-T7312].
Contents
OUTLINE
1.1 1.2 1.3 Basic configuration and connection of peripheral devices Motor Structure Installations for installation Connection diagram, PU connector Precautions for use of the vector inverter
1
2 4 12
14
14 15 24
This inverter is factory-set to connect the PLG for 12V and Complimentary (Japanese version) / 5V and differential line driver (NA Version). Please check the motor and PLG specifications before operating the inverter.
25
25 25 29
CONTROL
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7
35
35 39 44 45 47 50 51
5 6
PARAMETERS
5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5
54
54 59
74
74 86 86 87 98
SPECIFICATIONS
7.1 7.2 7.3
104
104 106 107
This Instruction Manual (basic) provides handling information and precautions for use of the equipment. Please forward this Instruction Manual (basic) to the end user. This instruction manual uses the International System of Units (SI). The measuring units in the yard and pound system are indicated in parentheses as reference values.
WARNING CAUTION
Assumes that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions, resulting in death or severe injury. Assumes that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions, resulting in medium or slight injury, or may cause physical damage only.
Note that even the CAUTION level may lead to a serious consequence according to conditions. Please follow the instructions of both levels because they are important to personnel safety.
WARNING
While power is on or when the inverter is running, do not open the front cover. You may get an electric shock. Do not run the inverter with the front cover removed. Otherwise, you may access the exposed high-voltage terminals or the charging part of the circuitry and get an electric shock. Even If power is off, do not remove the front cover except for wiring or periodic inspection. You may access the charged inverter circuits and get an electric shock. Before starting wiring or inspection, check that power lamp display is turned off and check for residual voltages with a meter etc. more than 10 minutes after power-off. Earth (Ground) the inverter. Any person who is involved in wiring or inspection of this equipment should be fully competent to do the work. Always install the inverter before wiring. Otherwise, you may get an electric shock or be injured. Perform setting dial and key operations with dry hands to prevent an electric shock. Do not subject the cables to scratches, excessive stress, heavy loads or pinching. Otherwise, you may get an electric shock. Do not change the cooling fan while power is on. It is dangerous to change the cooling fan while power is on.
2. Fire Prevention
CAUTION
Mount the inverter to incombustible material. Mounting it to or near combustible material can cause a fire. If the inverter has become faulty, switch off the inverter power. A continuous flow of large current could cause a fire. Do not connect a resistor directly to the DC terminals P, N. This could cause a fire.
3.Injury Prevention
CAUTION
Apply only the voltage specified in the instruction manual to each terminal to prevent damage etc. Ensure that the cables are connected to the correct terminals. Otherwise damage etc. may occur. Always make sure that polarity is correct to prevent damage etc. While power is on and for some time after power-off, do not touch the inverter or brake resistor as they are hot and you may get burnt.
4. Additional Instructions
Also note the following points to prevent an accidental failure, injury, electric shock, etc.
CAUTION
When carrying products, use correct lifting gear to prevent injury. Do not stack the inverter boxes higher than the number recommended. Ensure that installation position and material can withstand the weight of the inverter. Do not operate if the inverter is damaged or has parts missing. When carrying the inverter, do not hold it by the front cover or setting dial; it may fall off or fail. Do not stand or rest heavy objects on the inverter. Check the inverter mounting orientation is correct. Prevent screws, wire fragments, other conductive bodies, oil or other flammable substances from entering the inverter. Do not drop the inverter, or subject it to impact Use the inverter under the following environmental conditions: Ambient temperature -10C to +50C (14F to 122F) (non-freezing) Ambient humidity 90%RH or less (non-condensing) Storage temperature -20C to +65C* (-4F to 149F) Ambience Indoors (free from corrosive gas, flammable gas, oil mist, dust and dirt) Maximum 1000m (3280.80feet) above sea level for standard operation. Altitude, vibration After that derate by 3% for every extra 500m (1640.40feet) up to 2500m (8202.00feet) (91%). 5.9m/s 2 or less (conforming to JIS C 0040) *Temperature applicable for a short time, e.g. in transit. Environment
A-1
2) Wiring
CAUTION
Do not fit capacitive equipment such as power factor correction capacitor, surge suppressor or radio noise filter (option FR-BIF) to the inverter output side. The connection orientation of the output cables (terminals U, V, W) to the motor will affect the direction of rotation of the motor.
3) Trial run
CAUTION
Check all parameters, and ensure that the machine will not be damaged by a sudden start-up.
4) Operation
WARNING
When you have chosen the retry function, stay away from the equipment as it will restart suddenly after an alarm stop. The [STOP] key is valid only when the appropriate function setting has been made. Prepare an emergency stop switch separately. Make sure that the start signal is off before resetting the inverter alarm. A failure to do so may restart the motor suddenly. The load used should be a three-phase induction motor only. Connection of any other electrical equipment to the inverter output may damage the equipment. Do not modify the equipment.
CAUTION
The electronic thermal relay does not guarantee protection of the motor from overheating. Do not use a magnetic contactor on the inverter input for frequent starting/stopping of the inverter. Use a noise filter to reduce the effect of electromagnetic interference. Otherwise nearby electronic equipment may be affected. Take measures to suppress harmonics. Otherwise power from the inverter may heat/damage the power capacitor and generator. When a 400V class motor is inverter-driven, it should be insulation-enhanced or surge voltages suppressed. Surge voltages attributable to the wiring constants may occur at the motor terminals, deteriorating the insulation of the motor. When parameter clear or all clear is performed, each parameter returns to the factory setting. Re-set the required parameters before starting operation. The inverter can be easily set for high-speed operation. Before changing its setting, fully examine the performances of the motor and machine. In addition to the inverter's holding function, install a holding device to ensure safety. Before running an inverter which had been stored for a long period, always perform inspection and test operation. In addition to the inverter's holding function, install a holding device to ensure safety.
5) Emergency stop
CAUTION
Provide a safety backup such as an emergency brake which will prevent the machine and equipment from hazardous conditions if the inverter fails.
CAUTION
Do not carry out a megger (insulation resistance) test on the control circuit of the inverter.
CAUTION
Treat as industrial waste
8) General instructions
Many of the diagrams and drawings in this Instruction Manual (basic) show the inverter without a cover, or partially open. Never operate the inverter in this manner. Always replace the cover and follow this Instruction Manual (basic) when operating the inverter.
A-2
OUTLINE
<Abbreviations>
DU: Operation panel (FR-DU04-1) PU: Operation panel (FR-DU04-1) and parameter unit (FR-PU04V) Inverter: Mitsubishi vector inverter FR-V500L series FR-V500L: Mitsubishi vector inverter FR-V500L series Pr.: Parameter number PU operation: Operation using the PU (FR-DU04-1/FR-PU04V) External operation: Operation using the control circuit signals Combined operation: Operation using both the PU (FR-DU04-1/FR-PU04V) and external operation Mitsubishi dedicated motor: SF-THY Mitsubishi standard motor (with PLG): SF-LHA Mitsubishi constant-torque motor (with PLG): SF-LHCA MARATHON constant-torque motor : Blue Max 2000
Plates
1 OUTLINE
VER
Inverter type
MADE IN JAPAN
Accessory Instruction manual (BASIC, Detailed), DC reactor (DCL) If you have found any discrepancy, damage, etc., please contact your sales representative. * The control board (CA-Board) of this inverter unit FR-V500L is different from the control board using for FR-V500 (less than 55k), FR-A500, and FR-A500L. Be careful because it is not the same software.
(NFB) or (ELB)
Magnetic contactor
(MC)
Install the magnetic contactor to ensure safety. Do not use this magnetic contactor to start and stop the inverter. Doing so will cause the inverter life to be shorten.(Refer to page 3.)
AC reactor (MT-BAL)
Noise filter
Install a noise filter to reduce the magnetic noise generated from the inverter. Line noise filter (FR-BLF) Effective in the range from about 1MHz to 10MHz. When more wires are passed through, a more effective result can be obtained.(Note that the number of wires run through is limited when fitting to the output side.) Radio noise filter (FR-BIF) Effective in reducing the noises in the AM radio frequency band. Dedicated filter for the input side.
P P1
Inverter
P Brake unit N
The life of the inverter is influenced by ambient temperature. The ambient temperature should be as low as possible within the permissible range. This must be noted especially when the inverter is installed in an enclosure. (Refer to page 14.) Wrong wiring might lead to damage of the inverter. The control signal lines must be kept fully away from the main circuit to protect them from noise. (Refer to page 15.)
(Caution) Connect to terminal P-N. Set "1" in Pr. 30 "regenerative function selection". Set "10%" in Pr. 70 "special regenerative brake duty".
Earth (Ground)
To prevent an electric shock, always earth (ground) the motor and inverter. For reduction of induction noise from the power line of the inverter, it is recommended to wire the earth (ground) cable by returning it to the earth (ground) terminal of the inverter. ( For details of noise reduction techniques, refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).
1.1.2
Check the motor applicable to the inverter you purchased. Appropriate peripheral devices need to be selected according to the motor capacity. Refer to the list below and prepare appropriate peripheral devices.
200V class
Motor Output (kW (HP)) Applicable Inverter Type
Cooling fan
EF-30BSB 1 100/110V 50/60Hz
75 (100)
FR-V520L-75K (-NA)
S-N300
1 OUTLINE
400V class
Motor Output (kW (HP))
75 (100) 90 (125) 110 (150) 132 (200) 160 (250) 200 (300) 250 (350)
Cooling fan
EF-25ASB 1 100/110V 50/60Hz 12mm3/min 4mmAq 500mm500mm more EF-30BSB 1 100/110V 50/60Hz 20mm3/min 4mmAq 500mm500mm more
*1. Select the NFB type according to the power supply capacity. *2. For installation in the United States and Canada, select circuit breakers authorized by UL and cUL.
Motor
1.2 Motor
POINT
When using other manufacturers motors, offline auto tuning (rotation mode) is necessary. Perform offline auto tuning with the motor alone before connecting a load. If higher torque accuracy is required, perform online auto tuning next.
Offline auto tuning The inverter measures necessary motor circuit constant and stores it to improve low speed torque. (Refer to page 6) Online auto tuning High torque accuracy corresponding to the motor temperature variation is available. (Refer to page 50) Japanese version This inverter is factory-set to connect the PLG 12V and complimentary connector. Please check PLG specifications before operating the inverter. NA version This inverter is factory-set to connect the PLG for 5V and differential line driver connector. Please check PLG specifications before operating the inverter.
Refer to
6 7 7 6 6 5 56 72
1.2.1
Setting
Setting by Pr. 851 "number of PLG pulses" Switching the position of the jumper connector on the back surface of the control circuit terminal block
Refer to
6 5 19 5
Power supply voltage 5V, 12V, 24VDC Output signal form Output circuit A, B phases (90 phase) Z phase (1 Pulse/Rev)
Switching the position of the jumper connector Differential line driver, Complimentary on the back surface of the control circuit terminal block
2) Complimentary
FR-V500L PA PAR PB PBR PZ PZR PLG A B C D F G
PG SD
PG SD
S R
Motor
(3) PLG cable gauge (Cable specification)
Wiring Distance
0 to 10m (0 to 32.81feet) 10 to 20m (32.81 to 65.62feet) 20 to 100m (65.62 to 328.08feet)
(5) Setting the power supply specification of the PLG and pulse output type
CAUTION Make setting correctly. Fitting the jumper connector to the position exceeding the power specification results in a PLG failure. Fitting the jumper connector to the position below the power specification results in a PLG malfunction. Switch the position of the jumper connector on the back surface of the control circuit terminal block according to the PLG specification. (Refer to page 21 for removal and installation of the control circuit terminal block.) CAUTION Jumper connector for the PLG power supply The jumper connector is fitted to 12V (Japanese Version) /5V (NA Version) when shipped from the factory. Switch its position according to power supply specification.
1 OUTLINE
Power supply voltage is 5.5V Power supply voltage is 12V Power supply voltage is 24V Power supply voltage is external
Motor
(6) Setting the number of PLG pulses and PLG rotation direction
Set the following parameters according to the PLG specification.
Parameter
851
Name
Number of PLG pulses
Factory Setting
Japanese Version 2048 NA Version 1024 1
Setting Range
0 to 4096
Remarks
These are extended mode parameters. Set "1" in Pr. 160 "extended function selection"
852
0, 1
The rotation direction monitor of the parameter unit displays the rotation direction of the encoder.
Pr. 852 Setting Relationship between the motor and PLG
CW
1 (factory setting)
REMARKS
The number of PLG pulses should be between 1000 and 4096.
1.2.2
Motor
Control Constants
Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization Star connection direct input Delta connection direct input Star connection direct input + offline auto tuning Delta connection direct input + offline auto tuning Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization Star connection direct input Delta connection direct input Star connection direct input + offline auto tuning Delta connection direct input + offline auto tuning Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization
SF-VH
SF-THY
Motor
(2) Setting the motor specification
Set the following parameters to perform offline auto tuning.
Parameter Name
Electronic thermal O/L relay
Factory Setting
Rated inverter output current
Setting Range
Description
Set the rated motor current. Set "0" after offline auto tuning when using an external thermal relay. Electronic thermal function is made invalid. Set "0" in Pr. 876 when an external thermal relay is not used. Set the motor capacity. Set the capacity equal to the inverter or one rank lower. Set the number of motor poles. Set the rated motor voltage (V). Set the rated motor frequency (Hz). Refer to (3) on the next page.
0 to 3600A
80 81 83 84 96
Motor capacity Number of motor poles Rated motor voltage Rated motor frequency Auto tuning setting/status
CAUTION For the setting value, set the motor rating plate value. When using a motor having several rated values, e.g. a standard motor, set a value for 200V/60Hz or 400V/60Hz.
1 OUTLINE
Motor
CAUTION Note the following when "101" (offline auto tuning performed with motor running) is set in Pr. 96. Ensure safety when the motor starts running. Torque is not enough during tuning. The motor may be run at nearly its rated frequency (Pr. 84 setting) without any problem. The brake is open. When over current alarm (E.OC1, OC2, OC3) occurs, set acceleration time longer using Pr. 7. No external force is applied to rotate the motor. Even If "1" (tuning performed without motor running) is set in Pr. 96, the motor may run slightly (However, torque is not enough). Therefore, fix the motor securely with a mechanical brake, or before tuning, make sure that there will be no problem in safety if the motor runs. *This instruction must be followed especially in vertical lift applications. Note that if the motor runs slightly, tuning performance is unaffected. During offline auto tuning, only the following I/O signals are valid: Input signals (STOP, OH, MRS, RT, RES, STF, STR) Output signals (RUN, OL, IPF, DA1, DA2, A, B, C) Take extra precaution when designing a sequence where a mechanical brake is opened by the RUN signal. 3) Tuning command After setting the above parameters, press FWD or REV . (For external operation, turn on the run command (STF, STR).) Monitoring during execution When the parameter unit (FR-PU04V) is used, the value of Pr. 96 is displayed during tuning on the main monitor as shown below. When the operation panel (FR-DU04-1) is used, only the same value as on the PU is displayed. When Pr.96=1 Parameter unit (FR-PU04V) main monitor
1. Setting
Display
2. Tuning in progress
3. Completion
1
STOP PU
2
PU
2. Tuning in progress
3. Completion
REMARKS
Offline auto tuning time (factory setting) 1: Non-rotation mode: Approx. 25s 2: Rotation mode: Approx. 40s (Offline auto tuning time varies with the acceleration and deceleration time settings as indicated below. Offline auto tuning time = acceleration time + deceleration time + approx. 30s) To force tuning to end, use the MRS or RES signal or press . (The start signal may also be turned off to end.) RESET Excitation noise is produced during tuning. When executing offline auto tuning, input the run command after switching on the main circuit power (R, S, T) of the inverter.
STOP
4) Ending offline auto tuning 4)-1 Confirm the value of Pr. 96. Normal end: "3" or "103" is displayed. Abnormal end: "9", "91", "92" or "93" is displayed. Forced end: "8" is displayed. 4)-2 When tuning ended normally
STOP For PU operation, press . For external operation, turn off the start signal (STF or STR) once. RESET This operation resets the offline auto tuning and the PU's monitor display returns to the normal indication. (Without this operation, next operation cannot be started.) For inverter reset, refer to page 86. 4)-3 When tuning was ended due to an error Offline auto tuning did not end normally. (The motor constants have not been set.) Reset the inverter and start tuning over again.
Motor
4)-4 Error display definitions
Error Display
9 91 92 93
Error Cause
Inverter trip Current limit (stall prevention) function was activated. Converter output voltage reached 75% of the rated value. Calculation error
Remedy
Make setting again. Increase acceleration/deceleration time. Set "1" in Pr. 156. Check for fluctuation of power supply voltage. Check the motor wiring and make setting again.
No connection with motor will also result in "93" error. 4)-5 When tuning was ended forcibly or turning off the start signal (STF or STR) during tuning. Tuning is ended forcibly by pressing RESET In this case, offline auto tuning has not ended properly. (The motor constants have not been set.) Perform an inverter reset and restart tuning. REMARKS
1. Set "3 (standard motor), "13" (constant-torque motor), "23" (SF-VH) or "33" (SF-THY) in Pr. 71 to use the constants measured in the offline auto tuning. 2. The motor constants measured once in the offline auto tuning are stored as parameters and the data are held until the offline auto tuning is performed again. 3. An instantaneous power failure occurring during tuning will result in a tuning error. After power is restored, the inverter goes into the ordinary operation mode. Therefore, when STF (STR) is on, the motor runs in forward (reverse) rotation. 4. Any alarm occurring during tuning is handled as in the ordinary mode. Note that if an error retry has been set, retry is ignored. 5. The preset speed monitor displayed during the offline auto tuning is 0r/min.
STOP
CAUTION
Note that the motor may start running suddenly. When the offline auto tuning is used in vertical lift application, e.g. a lifter, it may drop due to insufficient torque.
1 OUTLINE
Name
Motor excitation current (no load current) Motor constant R1 Motor constant R2 Motor constant L1 Motor constant L2 Motor constant x Torque current
Setting Range
0 to ****, 9999 0 to ****, 9999 0 to ****, 9999 0 to ****, 9999 0 to ****, 9999 0 to ****, 9999 0 to ****, 9999
Setting Increments
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Factory Setting
9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999
REMARKS
When "0" (factory setting) is set in Pr. 684 "tuning data increment switchover", the motor constants are set in "internal variable increment". When "1" is set in Pr. 684, the motor constants are set in "mH, m, A". (can be set when Pr.77 = "801")
Motor
4) Return the Pr. 77 setting to the original value. REMARKS
1. Set "9999" in Pr. 90 to Pr. 94 to use the standard motor constants (including those for the constant-torque motor). 2. Setting "4, 14, 24 or 34" in Pr. 71 to change the motor constants changes the motor constants to the values measured in the offline auto tuning. 3. As the motor constants measured in the offline auto tuning have been converted into internal data (****), refer to the following setting example when making setting: Setting example: To slightly increase Pr. 90 value (5%) When Pr. 90 is displayed "2516", set 2642, i.e. 2516 1.05=2641.8, in Pr. 90. (The value displayed has been converted into a value for internal use. Hence, simple addition of a given value to the displayed value has no significance.)
2) Set "801" in Pr. 77. (The parameter values of the motor constants (Pr. 90 to Pr. 94) can be displayed. Though the parameter values of other than Pr. 90 to Pr. 94 can also be displayed, they are parameters for manufacturer setting and their values should not be changed.) 3) If "0" is set in Pr. 684 "tuning data increments switchover", the motor constants are set in "internal variable increments". When "1" is set in Pr. 684, the motor constants are set in "mH, m, A". (can be set when Pr. 77 = "801") 4) In the parameter setting mode, read the following parameters and set desired values.
Iq=Torque, I100=Constant current, I0=No load current Iq= I1002 - I02
Parameter Number
82 90 91 92 93 94 859
Name
Motor excitation current (no load current) Motor constant r1 Motor constant r2 Motor constant x1 Motor constant x2 Motor constant xm Torque current
Setting Range
0 to 3600A 0 to 400m, 9999 0 to 400m, 9999 0 to 3600m, 9999 0 to 3600m, 9999 0 to 100, 9999 0 to 3600A
Setting Increments
0.1A 0.01m 0.01m 0.1m 0.1m 0.01 0.1A
Factory Setting
9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999
5) Return the Pr. 77 setting to the original value. 6) Set Pr. 83 and Pr. 84.
Parameter Number
83 84
Name
Rated motor voltage Rated motor frequency
Setting Range
0 to 1000V 20 to 200Hz
Setting Increments
0.1V 0.01Hz
Factory Setting
200V/400V 60Hz
CAUTION 1. Set "9999" in Pr. 90 to Pr. 94 to use the standard motor constants (including those for the constanttorque motor). 2. If "star connection" is mistaken for "delta connection" or vice versa during setting of Pr. 71, control cannot be exercised properly.
10
Motor
To enter the Pr. 92 and Pr. 93 motor constants in [mH] <Operating procedure> 1) After checking that the input motor constants are those for star connection or delta connection, set the Pr. 71 value as indicated below.
Pr. 71 Setting Standard motor Constant-torque motor SF-THY 0 (factory setting) 10 30
2) Set "801" in Pr. 77. (The parameter values of the motor constants (Pr. 90 to Pr. 94) can be displayed. Though the parameter values of other than Pr. 90 to Pr. 94 can also be displayed, they are parameters for manufacturer setting and their values should not be changed. 3) If "0" (factory setting) is set in Pr. 684 "tuning data increments switchover", the motor constants are set in "internal variable increments". When "1" is set in Pr. 684, the motor constants are set in "mH, m, A". (can be set when Pr. 77 = "801") 4) In the parameter setting mode, read the following parameters and set desired values.
Parameter Number
82 90 91 92 93 94 859
Name
Motor excitation current (no load current) Motor constant R1 Motor constant R2 Motor constant L1 Motor constant L2 Motor constant x Torque current
Setting Range
0 to 3600A 0 to 400m, 9999 0 to 400m, 9999 0 to 400mH, 9999 0 to 400mH, 9999 0 to 100%, 9999 0 to 3600A
Setting Increments
0.1A 0.01m 0.01m 0.01mH 0.01mH 0.1% 0.1A
Factory Setting
9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999
5) Return the Pr. 77 setting to the original value. 6) Refer to the following table and set Pr. 84.
Parameter Number
83 84
1
Setting Range
0 to 1000V 20 to 200Hz
Name
Rated motor voltage Rated motor frequency
Setting Increments
0.1V 0.01Hz
Factory Setting
200V/400V 60Hz
CAUTION Set "9999" in Pr. 90 to Pr. 94 to use the standard motor constants (including those for the constant-torque motor).
Description
Star connection direct input + offline auto tuning Delta connection direct input + offline auto tuning Star connection direct input + offline auto tuning Delta connection direct input + offline auto tuning General-purpose motor Constant-torque motor
2) Set the motor constants (Refer to page 11). 3) Set Pr. 96 to perform offline auto tuning (Refer to page 7).
11
OUTLINE
Structure
1.3 Structure
1.3.1 Appearance and structure
(2) Without front cover
PU connecter (Provided with Modular jack type relay connector) (For use of RS-485 cable)
Modular jack type relay connector compartment Inboard option mounting position
Accessory cover
Rating plate Grounding terminal Front cover Main circuit terminal cover Wiring port cover option
1.3.2
Removal
1) Remove the installation screw for the main circuit terminal cover. 2) Remove the front cover mounting screws.
Reinstallation
1) Fix the front cover with the mounting screws. 2) Fix the main circuit terminal cover with the installation screw.
CAUTION 1. Fully make sure that the front cover has been reinstalled securely. 2. The same serial number is printed on the capacity plate of the front cover and the rating plate of the inverter. Before reinstalling the front cover, check the serial numbers to ensure that the cover removed is reinstalled to the inverter from where it was removed.
12
To ensure safety, remove and reinstall the operation panel after powering off.
Removal
Hold down the top button of the operation panel and pull the operation panel toward you to remove.
Removal
Reinstallation
When reinstalling the operation panel, insert it straight and reinstall it securely.
1 OUTLINE
3) Securely plug one end of the connection cable into the PU connector of the inverter and the other end into the operation panel. (Refer to page 23 for the connection cable.) CAUTION Install the operation panel only when the front cover is on the inverter.
13
Measurement position
9) Vertical mounting
Inverter
Inverter
14
Motor
Match phase sequence.
IM
Earthing (Grounding)
PLG
Terminals DI1 to DI4 and STR vary in function with the input terminal function selection (Pr. 180 to Pr. 183, Pr. 187) settings.
input common
P1 P1
DCL (Standard)
SINK
P
P E
Earthing (Grounding)
SOURCE
N
P PR
Speed setting potentiometer 1/2W 1k 2W 1k is recommended for use when speed setting is changed frequently.
CN8
Analog command input Speed Control Main 10E, 2, 5 speed command Terminal 3 Torque restriction command Torque Control Speed restriction command Torque command
(+)
Change the jumper connector and parameter settings according to the PLG specifications.
load impedance of 10k or more +10V 12 bits 1ch (+) Analog signal output 0 to 10V 12 bits 1ch (-) Main circuit terminal
PU connector
CAUTION To prevent a malfunction caused by noise, separate the signal cables more than 10cm (3.94 inches) from the power cables. During wiring, do not leave wire off-cuts in the inverter. Wire off-cuts will cause an alarm, failure or malfunction. Always keep the inverter clean. When drilling mounting holes in a control box etc., take care not to allow chips and other foreign matter to enter the inverter. Always connect the enclosed DC reactor.
15
Any of three different signals can be selected using the parameter. (Open collector output) Open collector output SE common
2
Terminals DO1 to DO3 and ABC vary in function with the output terminal function selection (Pr. 190 to Pr. 192, Pr. 195) settings.
Terminal Name
AC power input Inverter output
Description
Connect to the commercial power supply. Keep these terminals open when using the high power factor converter (MTHC). Connect a motor. Connected to the AC power supply terminals R and S. To retain the alarm display and alarm output or when using the high power factor converter (MTHC), remove the jumpers from terminals R-R1 and S-S1 and apply external power to these terminals. Do not turn off the power supply for control circuit (R1, S1) with the main circuit power (R, S, T) on. Doing so may damage the inverter. The circuit should be configured so that the main circuit power (R, S, T) is also turned off when the power supply for control circuit (R1, S1) is off. 80VA Connect the optional MT-BU5 brake unit, high power factor converter (MTHC). Connect the power factor improving DC reactor (Standard). For earthing (grounding) the inverter chassis. Must be earthed (grounded).
R1, S1
P, N P, P1
Brake unit connection Power factor improving DC reactor connection Earth (Ground)
CAUTION The inverter will be damaged if power is applied to the inverter output terminals (U, V, W). Never perform such wiring.
16
FR-V540L-75K/90K P1 N P U V W
P1
FR-V540L-160K
P1
2
R FR-V540L-200K/250K S T Screw size M12 U V W
U P1
R FR-V520L-75K
P1
CAUTION Always connect the power supply cables to R, S, T. If they are connected to U, V, W, the inverter will be damaged. (Phase sequence needs not to be matched.) Connect the motor to U, V, W. At this time, turning on the forward rotation switch (signal) rotates the motor in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from the motor shaft.
17
Cable mm2 R, S, T
60 60 80 100 125 150 2X100 100
U, V, W
60 80 100 125 150 2X100 2X100 150
P, P1
60 80 100 125 150 2X100 2X100 150
R, S, T
1/0 1/0 3/0 4/0 MCM250 MCM300 2X4/0 4/0
AWG U, V, W
1/0 3/0 4/0 MCM250 MCM300 2X4/0 2X4/0 MCM300
P, P1
1/0 3/0 4/0 MCM250 MCM300 2X4/0 2X4/0 MCM300
3 cable resistance[m
Use a larger diameter cable when the wiring distance is long or when it is desired to decrease the voltage drop (torque reduction) in the low speed range. CAUTION Tighten the terminal screw to the specified torque. A screw that has been tighten too loosely can cause a short circuit or malfunction. A screw that has been tighten too tightly can cause a short circuit or malfunction due to the unit breakage. The crimping terminals recommended for use to wire the power supply and motor are those provided with insulation sleeves.
(4) Wiring length The wiring length should be 100m (328.08 feet) maximum. (during vector control)
CAUTION Especially for long-distance wiring, the inverter may be affected by a charging current caused by the stray capacitances of the wiring, leading to a malfunction of the overcurrent protective function or a malfunction or fault of the equipment connected on the secondary side. If fast-response current restriction malfunctions when fast-response current restriction function is made valid, disable fastresponse current restriction. (Refer to Pr.156 "stall prevention operation selection". )
18
Terminal Name
Forward rotation start
Description
Turn on the STF signal to start forward rotation and turn it off to stop. When the STF and STR signals are Turn on the STR signal to start reverse turned on simultaneously, the stop rotation and turn it off to stop. The terminal function varies with the input command is given. terminal function selection (Pr. 187) setting. Refer to page 65 for details. The terminal functions vary with the input terminal function selection (Pr. 180 to Pr. 183) settings. Refer to page 65 for details. Temperature sensor terminal input for motor overheat protection. OHT error occurs when terminals OH and SD are open. Used to reset instantly. By setting Pr. 75 "reset selection", reset input possible or reset input possible only during protective circuit operation can be selected. Turn on the RES signal for more than 0.1s, then turn it off. Common to the contact input. Common output terminal for 24VDC 0.1A power supply (PC terminal). Isolated from terminals 5 and SE. When connecting a transistor output (open collector output), such as a programmable controller, connect the external power supply common for transistor output to this terminal to prevent a malfunction caused by a sneak current. PC-SD can be used as a 24VDC, 0.1A power supply. Note that this connection does not prevent a sneak current. When source logic has been selected, this terminal serves as a contact input common. 10VDC, permissible load current 10mA
STR
Digital input terminals 1 to 4 Thermal protector input Reset Contact input common (sink)
SD
PC
24VDC power supply and external transistor common, contact input common (source) Speed setting power supply
10E 2
SD
By entering 0 to 10VDC, the maximum output speed is reached at 10V and I/O are Speed setting (voltage) proportional. Acts as a speed command terminal for speed control or as a speed restriction for torque control. Input resistance 10k, maximum permissible voltage 20V. Acts as a torque setting signal for torque control or a torque restriction signal for speed control and position control. Torque setting terminal Acts as an input terminal when torque bias function by external analog is selected. 0 to 10VDC input, input resistance 10k, maximum permissible voltage 20VDC Since this is a multi-function selection terminal, its function varies with the Pr. 868 "No. 1 terminal function assignment" setting. The function of this terminal is factoryset to adding auxiliary of speed setting terminal of terminal 2. Multi-function setting terminal Refer to Pr. 868 "No. 1 terminal function assignment" in the Instruction Manual (detailed). 0 to 10VDC input, input resistance 10k, maximum permissible voltage 20V Speed setting signal (terminal 2, 1 or 3) common terminal. Speed setting common Isolated from terminals SD and SE. Do not earth(ground). A-phase signal input terminal A-phase inverted signal input terminal B-phase signal input terminal A-, B- and Z-phase signals are input from the PLG. B-phase inverted signal input terminal Z-phase signal input terminal Z-phase inverted signal input terminal PLG power supply Power supply for PLG. You can switch the power supply between 5, 12 and 24VDC. terminal You can also switch to external power supply. (Positive side) The jumper connector is factory-set to 5VDC. (Refer to page 5.) Common terminal for the PLG power supply. Power supply earth Isolated from terminals 5 and SE. (ground) terminal Do not earth (ground).
Input signals
Speed setting
19
Contact
A, B, C
Alarm output
Open collector
Output signals
Permissible load 24VDC 0.1A Digital output terminals The terminal functions vary with the output terminal function selection (Pr. 190 to Pr. 1 to 3 192) settings. Refer to page 65 for details. Open collector output common Analog signal output Common terminal for terminals DO1, DO2 and DO3. Isolated from terminals SD and 5. Factory setting of output item: One selected from the monitoring items, Speed monitoring, output signal 0 to such as the speed, is output.* 10VDC, permissible load current 1mA The output signal is proportional to the Factory setting of output item: magnitude of the corresponding monitoring Torque monitoring, output signal 0 to item. 10VDC, permissible load current 1mA Common terminal for DA1 and DA2. Isolated from terminals SD and SE. Do not earth(ground). With the PU connector, communication can be made through RS-485. Conforming standard : EIA Standard RS-485 Transmission format : Multidrop link system Communication speed : Maximum 19200bps Overall length : 500m (1640.42 feet)
Analog
DA2
5 Communication
RS-485
PU connector
DI3
DI2
PZ
PZR PG RES PC OH SD
PA PAR PB PBR SD
5)
20
2)
Fit the jumper connector from the sink logic (SINK) position on the back surface of the control circuit terminal block to the source logic (SOURCE) position to change to the source logic.
3)
Using care not to bend the pins of the inverter's control circuit connector, reinstall the control circuit terminal block and fix it with the mounting screws.
CAUTION 1. Make sure that the control circuit connector is fitted correctly. 2. While power is on, never disconnect the control circuit terminal block. 3. The sink-source logic change-over jumper connector must be fitted in only one of those positions. If it is fitted in both positions at the same time, the inverter may be damaged.
21
Current flow concerning the RUN signal when source logic is selected
Source logic PC
STR
STR
SD
Inverter RUN
Inverter RUN
R R
SE SE 24VDC 9 24VDC
When using an external power supply for transistor output Sink logic type Source logic type Using terminal PC as a common terminal prevents a Use terminal SD as a common to prevent a malfuncmalfunction caused by undesirable current. (Do not tion caused by undesirable current. connect terminal SD of the inverter with terminal 0V of the external power supply. When using terminals PC-SD as a 24VDC power supply, do not install a power supply in parallel in the outside of the inverter. Doing so may cause a malfunction due to undesirable current.)
AY40 type transistor output module 1 Inverter
STF 24VDC (SD)
STR
9 PC 9 10
24VDC SD Current flow
10
SD
Current flow
22
(1) When connecting the operation panel or parameter unit using a connection cable <Recommended connection cable>
Parameter unit connection cable (FR-CB2) (option) or the following connector and cable available on the market Connector : RJ45 connector Example: 5-554720-3 of Tyco Electronics Corporation Cable : Cable conforming to EIA568 (e.g. 10BASE-T cable) Example: SGLPEV 0.5mm x 4P(twisted pair cable, 4 pairs) of Mitsubishi Cable Industries, LTD. Maximum wiring length : 20m (65.62feet)
2.2.5
Use the largest possible gauge for the earth (ground) cable. The gauge should be equal to or larger than 38mm2. The earthing (grounding) point should be as near as possible to the inverter to minimize the earth (ground) cable length.
23
Leakage currents flow in the inverter. To prevent an electric shock, the inverter and motor must be earthed (grounded). Use the dedicated earth (ground) terminal to earth (ground) the inverter. (Do not use the screw in the case, chassis, etc.) Connect the earth (ground) cable using a tin-plated* crimping terminal. Tighten the screw, taking care not to break its threads. *Plating should not include zinc.
24
Wiring check
Check that wiring is correct. (Refer to page 15.)
(1) Choosing PU operation mode (operation from the operation panel (FR-DU04-1)) and running at 150r/min
Operation
1. Power on
Operation mode check The external operation mode (EXT) is selected when switching power on with factory setting. Make sure that the operation command indication "PU" is lit. If it does not appear, press MODE to choose the operation mode, and press to choose the PU operation mode. When the desired result is not obtained, set the PU operation mode in Pr.79. Set the running speed to 150r/min. First, press MODE to choose the speed setting mode. Then, press to change the setting, and press SET to write the value.
ON
Display
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
(or)
MON EXT REV PU
Hz/r A V
FWD
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
3. Start
Press FWD or REV . The motor starts. The mode is automatically switched to the monitoring mode and the output speed is displayed.
FWD
(or)
REV
MON EXT REV PU
Hz/r A V
FWD
4. Stop
Press . The motor is decelerated to a stop.
REMARKS
STOP RESET
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
The operation speed can be changed by changing the preset speed during operation following the steps 2 and 3 above. For monitor display changes by
MODE
To select the PU operation mode in Pr.79 "operation mode selection", set "1" in the parameter. Refer to page 58 for details.
25
3)Hold down the FWD or REV key to perform operation. (If the motor remains stopped, check Pr. 13 "starting speed". The motor will not start if its setting is lower than the starting speed.) REMARKS
If the motor does not rotate Checking the PLG jumper connector (Refer to page5.) Checking the phase sequence of the PLG cable (Refer to page 4.) For other cases, refer to Troubleshooting on page 87. When you want to set the speed to higher than 1500r/min, set Pr. 1 "maximum speed". (Refer to page 56.)
(2) Choosing external operation mode (operation using external speed setting potentiometer and external start signals) Running at 1500 r/min
Operation command : start signals connected outside Speed setting : speed setting potentiometer connected outside
Operation
1. Power on
Operation mode check The external operation (EXT) is selected when switching ON power on with factory setting. Make sure that the operation command indication "EXT" is lit. If it does not appear, press MODE to choose the operation mode, and press to choose the external (EXT) operation mode. When the desired result is not obtained, set the external operation mode in Pr.79.
Forward rotation Reverse rotation
Display
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
2. Start
Turn on the start switch (STF or STR). The operation status indication FWD or REV flickers.
CAUTION The motor does not start if both the forward and reverse rotation switches are turned on. If both switches are turned on during operation, the motor decelerates to a stop.
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
3. Acceleration
Constant speed Slowly turn the potentiometer (speed setting potentiometer) connected to across terminals 2-5 full clockwise. The speed shown on the display increases gradually to 1500r/min.
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
4. Deceleration
Slowly turn the potentiometer (speed setting potentiometer) connected to across terminals 2-5 full counterclockwise. The speed shown on the display decreases gradually to 0r/min. The motor stops running. 5. Stop Turn off the start switch (STF or STR).
CAUTION When Pr. 75 "PU stop selection"= "14 to 17",
STOP RESET
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Stop
is valid.
OFF
REMARKS
The operation speed of the external potentiometer can be adjusted in Pr. 902 and Pr. 903 (bias and gain of the speed setting terminal). (Refer to page 51.) For monitor display changes by
MODE
To select the external operation mode in Pr. 79 "operation mode selection", set "2" in the parameter. Refer to page 58 for details.
26
(3) Choosing external/PU combined operation mode 1 (operation using the external start signal and operation panel) When setting the start signals from outside inverter (e.g. switches or relays) and the running speed from the operation panel (Pr. 79=3)
Operation command : start signal connected outside Speed setting : of PU or multi-speed command (multi-speed command has priority) For multi-speed command, refer to Pr.4 to Pr.6 on page 54.
Operation
1. Power on
Switch power on.
ON
Display
Flicker
3. Start
Turn on the start switch (STF or STR). The operation status indication "FWD" or "REV" is lit. REMARKS The motor does not start if both the forward and reverse rotation switches are turned on. If both switches are turned on during operation, the motor decelerates to a stop. Set the speed in the speed setting mode (Refer to page 30.).
Forward rotation
Reverse rotation
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
ON
3
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
and press SET . The operation command indication FWD or REV is lit.
MON
EXT REV
PU FWD
5. Stop
Turn off the start switch (STF or STR). The motor decelerates to stop. The operation status indication "FWD" or "REV" is lit.
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
OFF
is valid.
REMARKS
When setting the start signal from the PU and speed setting signal from outside inverter, set "4" (combined operation mode 2) in Pr.79 "operation mode selection".
27
Hz/r A V
Basic operation (Speed setting, run, speed meter adjustment) 3.2.2 Adjustment (calibration) of speed meter (meter)
Changing example At the preset speed of 1500r/min, make adjustment so that the meter (analog meter)
deflects to full-scale. Calibrate the DA1 terminal (10V).(in PU operation mode) POINT Pr. 900 "DA1 terminal calibration" can be read by setting "1" (extended function parameter enable) in Pr. 160 "extended function selection". Set Pr. 900 "DA1 terminal calibration". Set any of "1 to 3, 5 to 12, 17, 18, 21, 32 to 34 and 36" in Pr. 54 "DA1 terminal function selection" to output a signal to the terminal DA1. (Refer to page 61)
Operation
1. Press
FWD to operate the inverter. (It is not necessary to connect a motor.)
Display
2. Press
MODE
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
MODE
MON EXT REV PU
Hzr A V
FWD
SET
to
SET
4. Press
or to adjust the meter pointer to a predetermined position. (Depending on the setting, it may take some time until the pointer moves.)
REMARKS 1. Pressing REV to start reverse rotation operation will move the meter pointer reversely (in the negative direction). 2. The terminal DA1 output will also keep displaying the monitor when the inverter stops due to an alarm.
5. Press
6. Press
STOP RESET
CAUTION 1. When the speed meter is connected across terminals DA1-5 to monitor the speed, the output of terminal DA1 is saturated if the maximum output speed reaches or exceeds 1500r/min, with the factory setting unchanged. Hence, the setting of Pr. 55 "speed monitoring reference" must be changed to the maximum output speed. (Refer to page 61.) 2. Terminal DA2 can be adjusted in Pr. 901 3. For operation from the parameter unit (FR-PU04V), refer to the instruction manual of the FR-PU04V. REMARKS
For monitor display changes by
MODE
28
Hz/r A V
Unit indication Hz/r (motor speed) A (current) V (voltage) Operation status indication
Mode key
MODE
REV
FWD
SET
STOP RESET
Stop/reset key
REMARKS
The ON of the LED is indicated by , and OFF by .
Key indication
Key
MODE
Description
Select the operation mode or setting mode. Determine the speed or parameter setting. Used to increase or decrease the running speed consecutively. Hold down this key to change the speed. Press this key in the setting mode to change the parameter setting consecutively.
SET
FWD
Forward rotation command key. Reverse rotation command key. Used to stop operation. Used to reset the inverter when the protective function (major fault) is activated to stop the output.
REV
STOP RESET
3
Description
29
Names and functions of the operation panel 3.3.1 Monitor display changed by pressing
Speed setting mode (Caution)
FR-DU04-1
MODE
CONTROL PANEL
MODE
Monitoring mode
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Operation mode
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Help mode
FR-DU04-1
MODE
CONTROL PANEL
MODE
MODE
MODE
CAUTION The speed setting mode appears only when the operation mode is the PU operation mode.
3.3.2
Monitoring
Operation command indications in the monitoring mode EXT is lit to indicate external operation. PU is lit to indicate PU operation. Both EXT and PU are lit to indicate PU/external combined operation. The monitor display can also be changed during operation.
Speed monitor
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Current monitor
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
Voltage monitor
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
Alarm present
SET
Alarm monitor
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
SET
SET
SET
*1
MODE
*1
Alarm absent
SET
*1
SET
*2
marked *1 for more than 1.5s to change the current monitor to the power-on monitor.
2. Hold down SET marked *2 for more than 1.5s to display four errors including the latest one. 3. In the external operation mode, it shifts to the parameter setting mode.
3.3.3
Speed setting
Flicker
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
Hz/r A V
FWD
FWD
MODE
Press
30
Names and functions of the operation panel 3.3.4 Parameter setting method (Example: Method to enable extended function parameters)
. To write the setting, change it and press SET for 1.5s. Example: To change the Pr. 160 "extended function selection" setting from "0" (extended function parameter invalid) to "1" (extended function parameter valid) (Refer to page 58 for details of Pr. 160.)
Press
MODE
A parameter value may either be set by updating its parameter number or setting the value digit-by-digit using
SET
1 time or or 9 times
6 times 4 times
MODE
0 to 9 Current setting
SET
0 to 9
Setting change
Setting write If appears 1) When [FWD] or [REV] indication is lit, MON EXT PU STOP stop operation by pressing or RESET REV FWD turning off the forward rotation (STF) or reverse rotation (STR) signal connected to the control terminal. 2) You cannot set any value outside the parameter setting range. Write a value within the setting range. "1" (extended function parameter valid) has been set in Pr. 160. If the value and parameter number do not flicker and appears instead, you did not press SET for 1.5s when writing the value. Press once, press
SET
Flicker
3.3.5
Operation mode
External operation
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
PU operation
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
PU jog operation
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
FWD
MODE MODE
MODE
REMARKS
If one operation mode cannot be switched to another, check the following items. External input signals ..... Make sure that the STF and STR signals are off. Parameter setting ........... Check the Pr. 79 setting. When the Pr. 79 "operation mode selection" setting is "0" (factory setting), the inverter is placed on the operation panel in the external operation mode at input power-on. At this time, press (press when the parameter unit (FR-PU04V) is used) to switch to the PU twice and press operation mode. For the other values (1 to 8), the operation mode is limited accordingly.
MODE
PU
31
Parameter clear
All clear
MODE
To 3.3.2 Monitoring
Second past
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
Third past
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
Fourth past
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
FWD
FWD
SET
Current
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
Voltage
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
Energization time
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
FWD
FWD
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
SET
Cancel
32
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
SET
Cancel
REMARKS
Pr. 75, Pr. 82, Pr. 90 to Pr. 94, Pr. 96, Pr. 145, Pr. 171, Pr. 180 to Pr. 183, Pr. 187, Pr. 190 to Pr. 192, Pr. 195, Pr.496, Pr.497, Pr.819, Pr. 849, Pr.868, Pr.880, Pr.890 to Pr.892, Pr. 900 to Pr. 905, Pr. 917 to Pr. 920, and Pr. 991 are not initialized.
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
SET
Cancel
REMARKS
Pr. 75, Pr. 145, Pr. 171, Pr. 496, Pr. 497 and Pr. 891 are not initialized.
By using the operation panel (FR-DU04-1), the parameter values can be copied to another inverter (only the FRV500 series). 1) Operation procedure After reading the parameter values from the copy source inverter, connect the operation panel to the copy destination inverter, and write the parameter values. After writing the parameter values to the copy destination inverter, always reset the inverter, e.g. switch power off once, before starting operation.
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
SET
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V PU FWD
SET
(Caution 1)
CONTROL PANEL
SET
(Caution 1)
CONTROL PANEL
SET
(Caution 1)
CONTROL PANEL
FR-DU04-1
FR-DU04-1
FR-DU04-1
Hz/r A V
FWD
FWD
Parameter read
Parameter write
Parameter verify
After writing the parameter values, always reset the inverter prior to the start of operation.
CAUTION 1. While the copy function is being activated, the monitor display flickers. The display returns to the litup state on completion of the copy function. 2. If a read error occurs during parameter read, "read error (E.rE1)" is displayed. 3. If a write error occurs during parameter write, "write error (E.rE2)" is displayed. 4. If a data discrepancy occurs during parameter verify, the corresponding parameter number and "verify error (E.rE3)" are displayed alternately. If the directly preset speed or jog speed setting differs, "verify error (E.rE3)" flickers. Press SET to ignore this display and continue verify. 5. When the copy destination inverter is not the FR-V500, "model error (E.rE4)" is displayed. Reference: It is recommended to perform parameter read after completion of parameter setting. (When performing auto tuning, it is recommended to perform read after completion of auto tuning.) When the inverter has been changed, performing parameter write from the operation panel fitted to a new inverter completes parameter setup.
34
CONTROL
This inverter can control a motor under speed, torque or position control. (As required, set "1" (extended function parameters valid) in Pr. 160 "extended function selection".) Refer to page 31 for the setting method of Pr. 160 "extended function selection" and to page 54 for details. (Since the factory setting of Pr. 77 is "0", perform parameter write in the PU mode or during a stop.)
4.1.2
Operation transition
Turning on the start signal increases the Speed command speed up to the preset speed according to the acceleration time. Acceleration time Deceleration time in Pr. 8 in Pr. 7 Turning off the start signal decreases the Pr. 13 "starting speed" Pr. 10 "DC injection speed according to the deceleration time. Speed brake operation speed" When the speed has decreased down to the Start signal DC brake operation speed, operation RUN signal changes to 0 speed control or servo lock. (Refer to Pr. 802 "pre-excitation selection " on page 70.) REMARKS When the RT signal is off, Pr. 7 and Pr. 8 are acceleration time and deceleration time. When the RT signal is on, Pr. 44 and Pr. 45 (second acceleration/deceleration time) are acceleration/deceleration time. Pr. 44 and Pr. 45 are valid when the RT signal is on, and Pr. 110 and Pr. 111 (third acceleration/deceleration time) are valid when the X9 signal is on. When both the RT and X9 are on, Pr. 110 and Pr. 111 are valid.
4.1.3
Setting procedure
Perform secure wiring. (Refer to page 15.) Set the PLG. (Refer to page 4.) When using the SF-THY or Set the motor to be used. (Refer to page 6.) Blue Max 2000, offline auto tuning is not necessary. Perform offline auto tuning. (Refer to page 7.)
4 CONTROL
Set any of "0 (speed-control), 2 (speed-torque switchover), 4 (speed-position switchover)" in Pr. 800 "control system selection" to make speed control valid. The parameter is factory-set to 0 (speed control). (Refer to page 58.) Set the operation command. (Refer to page 36.)
35
2)External analog command (terminal 2 (or terminal 1)) Give a speed command using the analog signal input to terminal 2 (or terminal 1). REMARKS
Set Pr. 73 "speed setting signal" to change between the main speed and override of terminal 2. ( Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed)). For the adjustment of bias/gain of analog signal, set terminal 2 in Pr. 902 "speed setting No. 2 bias" or Pr. 903 "speed setting No. 2 gain". (Refer to page 51.) The function of terminal 1 changes according to the setting of Pr. 868 "terminal 1 function selection". For the factory set function of terminal 1, refer to the Instruction Manual(detailed). The function of this terminal is factory-set to adding auxiliary of the speed setting signal of terminal 2. Set the adjustment of bias/gain of terminal 1 in Pr. 902 "speed setting No. 2 bias" or Pr. 903 "speed setting No. 2 gain".
3)Multi-speed commands The external signals (RH, RM, RL) may also be used to give speed command. (The terminals are factory-set as follows. DI1 = RH, DI2 = RM, DI3 = RL) REMARKS
The RH, RM and RL signals are assigned to terminals DI1 to DI4 and STR using Pr. 180 to Pr. 183 and Pr. 187 (input terminal function selection). Speed control has the following priority: maximum setting > Jog >speed jump> minimum setting > 12 bit digital (FR-A5AX) /16 bit digital (FR-V5AH) > multispeed > option high-resolution output (FR-V5AX) > PID control > analog input
CAUTION When the speed command is to be given using the analog command (terminal 2), turn off the external signals (RH, RM, RL). If any of external signals (RH, RM, RL) is on, the multi-speed commands are made valid.
4.1.5
Torque restriction
Select the setting method of output torque restriction during speed control from among the external analog input terminal "3" or "1" (Pr. 868 "No.1 terminal function selection" = "2") or parameter settings using Pr. 810 "torque restriction mode". Torque restriction is factory-set to exercise by parameter settings, and the restriction level is 150%.
Parameter Name
Constant output region torque characteristic selection
Factory Setting
Description
0: Motor output is made constant (torque is reduced) 1: Torque is made constant You can select whether the torque restriction in the constant output region to be constant torque restriction or constant output restriction. (Refer to page 41.) 0: Internal torque restriction (torque restriction by parameter settings) (Refer to page 37) 1: External torque restriction (torque restriction using No. 3 and No. 1 (option (FR-V5AX) No. 6 terminal)) With the upper limit of torque restriction as set in Pr. 22, Pr. 812, Pr. 813 and Pr. 814, the analog input from the No. 3 terminal input is used as the torque restriction value on the driving side within the Pr. 22 setting range. When regenerative torque restriction is assigned to the No. 1 terminal or option's No. 6 terminal on the regenerative side, the analog input from the No. 1 terminal or No. 6 terminal is used as the torque restriction.
803
810
36
22
150
812
Torque restriction level (regeneration) Torque restriction level (3rd quadrant) Torque restriction level (4th quadrant)
9999
813
9999
814
9999
815
9999
816 817
9999 9999
Torque restriction +
Reverse regeneration No. 1 input or Pr. 22 whichever is smaller Reverse rotation Speed 1500 No. 3 input or Pr. 22 r/min Reverse driving
quad 4 quad 3
quad 1 quad 2
Forward regeneration
Forward driving No. 3 input or Pr. 22 whichever is smaller Forward rotation 1500r/min No. 1 input or Pr. 22 whichever is smaller Forward regeneration
4 CONTROL
Reverse regeneration Pr. 815 quad 4 1500 r/min quad 3 quad 1 1500 r/min quad 2
Forward driving Pr. 815 + Speed Pr. 815 Forward regeneration Forward rotation
37
REMARKS
When an analog signal is used to make external torque restriction, refer to page 51 for calibration of the No. 3 terminal (Pr. 904 "torque command No.3 bias" and Pr. 905 "torque command No.3 gain"). When an analog signal is used to make regenerative torque restriction from the No. 1 terminal, perform calibration of the No. 1 terminal. (Pr. 919 "No. 1 terminal bias (torque/magnetic flux)", Pr. 920 "No. 1 terminal gain (torque/magnetic flux)") Refer to page 51.
Speed
Constant speed
Deceleration
4.1.6
Gain adjustment
As a simple tuning method, the Pr. 819 "easy gain tuning" function is available. (Refer to page 47.) REMARKS
For fine adjustment of gain, refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed)) Manual gain adjustment (Pr. 820, Pr. 821, Pr. 830, Pr. 831) Speed feed forward control and model adaptive speed control are also available.
38
Torque control is exercised to develop torque as set in the torque command. The motor speed becomes constant when the motor output torque and load torque are balanced. For torque control, therefore, the speed is determined by the load. For torque control, the motor gains speed as the motor output torque becomes greater than the motor load. Here, set the speed restriction value so that the motor speed does not increase too high. The speed restriction value is set in the following method. When speed restriction is not set, the speed restriction value setting is regarded as 0r/min to disable torque control. (Toruque control is disabled under speed restriction. (Speed control is performed.))
4.2.2
Operation transition
Speed restriction value is increased up to preset value according to the Pr.7 "acceleration time" setting.
Speed restriction value is decreased down to zero according to the Pr.8 "deceleration time" setting. Speed
Start signal * Output torque Output torque is provided according to the No. 3 terminal setting.
* Speed control is peformed during speed restriction. (thus, torque according to the command is not developed)
REMARKS
When the load is smaller than torque command, the speed increases up to the speed restriction value.
4
Speed restriction value Speed restriction Speed 0r/min 150% Output torque 0 Limit by the torque restriction value Torque control
39
CONTROL
Terminal Name
STF, STR signal Forward or reverse rotation from PU operation PU04V or DU04-1 As set in the torque command right selection parameter. As set in the speed restriction selection parameter.
Remarks
Start and stop are the same as under speed control. A stop is made when the STF and STR signals are both on. Input torque command. Display SL and output OL signal during speed restriction.
STF (Forward rotation command) RH (Speed restriction) Speed restriction operation Torque control operation Speed restriction Torque Speed restriction control operation operation (Speed control) operation
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
When STF is turned on, the speed restriction value is increased according to the time set in Pr. 7. Torque control operation is performed when the actual speed is less than the speed restriction value. When the STF start signal is turned off, the speed restriction value is decreased according to the time set in Pr. 8. For torque control, the actual speed becomes constant when the torque command and load torque are balanced. The motor torque developing direction is determined by the combination of the torque command input polarity and start signal as indicated in the following table.
Torque Developing Direction (Mode) STF signal ON STR signal ON
Forward rotation direction (forward rotation driving/reverse rotation regeneration) Reverse rotation direction (forward rotation regeneration/reverse rotation driving) Reverse rotation direction (forward rotation regeneration/reverse rotation driving) Forward rotation direction (forward rotation driving/reverse rotation regeneration)
REMARKS
When speed restriction operation starts, speed control is exercised to enable internal torque restriction (Pr. 22 "torque restriction level) (factory setting). Speed control may not be returned to torque control in this case. Torque restriction be set to external torque restriction (terminals No. 3, No. 1 and No. 6 (option FR-V5AX). (Refer to Pr. 803 "constant output region torque characteristic selection" (page 36).)
40
Set the PLG. (Refer to page 4.) When using the SF-THY or Blue Max 2000, offline auto tuning is not necessary.
Set any of "1 (torque control), 2 (speed-torque switchover), 5 (position-torque switchover)" in Pr. 800 "control system selection" to make torque control valid. (Refer to page 58.) Set the torque command. (Refer to page 41.)
4.2.4
Using Pr. 804 "torque command right selection", set the method by which the torque command will be given. The torque command is factory set to the torque command connected across terminals 3-5. (This parameter is an extended function parameter. Set "1" in Pr.160 "extended function selecion".)
Pr. 804 Setting
0 (factory setting) 1 2 (FR-V5AP) 3 (FR-A5NC) 4 (FR-V5AH, FR-A5AX)
Description
Torque command connected across terminals 3-5 (analog) Torque command by setting Pr. 805 or Pr. 806 (digital) Torque command by pulse train command Torque command by using CC-Link. Torque command from the option (digital) Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed). Fit an option to set these values. Refer to the instruction manual of options (detailed) for details.
4 CONTROL
4.2.5
Torque command selection The figure on the right shows how to give the torque command in the constant output region (extended function parameter).
Torque command
Parameter
Name
Constant output region torque characteristic selection
Factory Setting
0
Setting Range
0, 1
Base speed
803
Speed
41
-10V 0
10V
Terminal 3
-150%
4.2.6
Speed restriction
Set the speed restriction value to prevent the motor from over speeding due to a smaller load torque than the torque command value.
Parameter
807 808 809
Name
Speed restriction selection Forward rotation speed control Reverse rotation speed control
Factory Setting
0 1800r/min 9999
Setting Range
0, 1, 2 0 to 3600r/min 0 to 3600r/min, 9999
Operation
Speed setting from the operation panel External analog command (terminal 1, 2) Multi-speed command Option (FR-V5AX etc.) For both PU and external operations, the speed restriction changes according to the acceleration/deceleration time. (Refer to 43 page) According to the rotation direction, set the speed restriction in forward and reverse rotation directions individually. When the reverse rotation speed restriction is 9999, the setting is the same as that of the torque restriction in forward rotation direction. ( Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).) The analog voltage of the No. 1 terminal input is used to make speed restriction. For 0 to 10V input, set the forward rotation speed restriction. (The reverse rotation speed restriction is Pr. 1 "maximum speed" .) For -10 to 0V input, set the reverse rotation speed restriction. (The forward rotation speed restriction is Pr. 1 "maximum speed".) The maximum speed of both the forward and reverse rotations is Pr. 1 "maximum speed". When No. 1 terminal input is selected, set "5" in Pr. 868 "No. 1 terminal function assignment". Use Pr. 917 or Pr. 918 to calibrate the No. 1 terminal. ( Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).)
0 (factory setting)
Pr. 808 Forward rotation speed control Pr. 809 Reverse rotation speed control Forward/reverse rotation speed restriction (analog polarity switchover speed restriction) (No. 1 terminal analog input)
Speed feedback<speed restriction value Torque command Speed restriction input selection
+ -
Torque control
Motor
Speed setting for speed restriction 0 1 Forward, reverse rotation speed restriction parameter 2 Forward/reverse rotation speed restriction (analog polarity switchover speed restriction)
+ + Speed feedback
PLG
42
Start signal
1) External analog speed restriction (terminal 1, 2) The analog signal (0 to +10V (10V)) input to terminal 2 (or terminal 1) is used to give a speed restriction command.
10E (+10V)
REMARKS
Set Pr. 73 "speed setting signal" to change between the main speed and override of terminal 2. Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).) ( If the above speed restriction command is greater than Pr. 1 "maximum speed", the speed restriction value is regarded as the Pr. 1 "maximum speed" value. If the speed restriction command is smaller than Pr. 2 "minimum speed", the speed restriction value is regarded as the Pr. 2 "minimum speed". Similarly when the speed restriction command is smaller than Pr. 13 "starting speed", the speed restriction value is 0r/min. Set the speed restriction of terminal 1 using Pr. 868 "No. 1 terminal function selection". ( Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).)
2) Speed restriction on multi-speeds The speed restriction command can also be set for the external signals (RH, RM, RL). (The terminals are factory-set as follows. DI1 = RH, DI2 = RM, DI3 = RL) REMARKS
The RH, RM and RL signals are assigned to terminals DI1 to DI4 using Pr. 180 to Pr. 183 and Pr. 187 (input terminal function selection).
CAUTION When speed restriction is to be made using the analog command (terminal 2), turn off the external signals (RH, RM, RL). If any of external signals (RH, RM, RL) is on, multi-speed restrictions are made valid. REMARKS
Changing the terminal assignment in Pr. 180 to Pr. 183 and Pr. 187 may affect the other functions. Make setting after checking the functions of the corresponding terminals. If the value set in Pr. 187 is other than "9999", the external command cannot be used to perform reverse rotation operation. To start reverse rotation, set "9999" (factory setting) in Pr. 187 to make the STR signal of terminal STR valid. When the above speed restriction command is greater than the Pr. 1 "maximum speed" value, the speed restriction value is the Pr. 1 "maximum speed" value, and when the speed restriction command is less than the Pr. 2 "minimum speed" value, the speed restriction value is the Pr. 2 "minimum speed" value. When the speed restriction command is less than the Pr. 13 "starting speed" value, the speed restriction value is 0r/min. When external speed restriction is to be made using analog, calibrate the No. 2 (No.1) terminal. Refer to Pr. 902 "speed setting No. 2 bias" and Pr. 903 "speed setting No. 2 gain". Refer to Pr. 902 "speed setting No. 2 bias" and Pr. 903 "speed setting No. 2 gain" for the No.1 terminal. (Refer to page 51.)
4 CONTROL
(2) For Pr. 807="1 or 2", refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).
4.2.7
To eliminate the temperature drift of torque under torque control, change the Pr. 95 "online auto tuning" setting to "2". (Refer to page 50.) For torque control, easy gain tuning has no effect. When an unfavorable phenomenon such as torque pulsation occurs or when you want to exhibit the best performance according to the machine, refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed) to perform a manual gain adjustment (Pr.824 to Pr.827).
43
4.3.1
Position control is exercised using the position feed amounts set in Pr. 465 to Pr. 494.
4.3.2
Position control is exercised by connecting the PLC, such as the MELSEC-Q series PLC positioning module (QD75), and the positioning control option (FR-V5AP) to the inverter.
44
Example: Speed
Terminals and terminal functions changed by control mode switchover The terminal functions vary with the control mode as indicated in the following table.
Pr. 800="0" Pr. 800="1" Classification Terminal Name Pr. 800="2" Description Pr. 800="3" Pr. 800="4" Speed Control/ Position Control Switchover(MC signal:ON/OFF)
Speed Control
Torque Control
Position Control
STF
STR
DI1
DI2
DI3
DO2
DO3
Forward rotation command Reverse rotation command Multifunction input 1 Multifunction input 2 Multifunction input 3 Multifunction input 4 Alarm contact Multifunction output 1 Multifunction output 2 Multifunction output 3
45
CONTROL
Pr. 800="2"
Speed Control
Torque Control
Position Control
Speed command input Speed command auxiliary input Torque restriction input Multifunction monitor output 1 Multifunction monitor output 2
Speed restriction input Speed restriction auxiliary input Torque command input
Invalid
Analog input
1*
Invalid
*: Assumes that the Pr. 868 value is the factory setting. Related parameters
DI1 to DI4, STR terminal function selection Pr. 180 to Pr. 183, Pr. 187 (input terminal function selection). (Refer to page 65.) DO1 to DO3, ABC terminal function selection Pr. 190 to Pr. 192, Pr. 195 (output terminal function selection). (Refer to page 65.) No. 1 terminal function selection Pr. 868 "No. 1 terminal function assignment" ( Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).) No. 1, 2, 3 terminal bias/gain adjustment Pr. 902 to Pr. 905, Pr. 917, Pr. 918 (bias/gain adjustment) (Refer to page 51.) DA1, DA2 terminal function selection Pr. 54, Pr. 158 (DA1, DA2 function selection) (Refer to page 61 (DA1) and page 64 (DA2).) DA1, DA2 terminal calibration Pr. 900, Pr. 901 (DA1, DA2 terminal calibration) (Refer to page 28.) MC signal terminal assignment Set "26" to any of DI1 to DI4 and STR using any of Pr. 180 to Pr. 183 and Pr. 187 (input terminal function selection). (Refer to page 65.) Control system selection Pr. 800 (Refer to page 58.)
46
4.5.1
Parameter
Name
Easy gain tuning response level setting Easy gain tuning selection
Parameter
818
Factory Setting
2
Setting Range
1 to 15
Remarks
Set the response level. 1: Slow response to 15: Fast response 0: No tuning 1: With load estimation, with gain calculation 2: Manual load input (Pr. 880), with gain calculation
819
0, 1, 2
4.5.2
(1) Setting the response level in Pr. 818 "easy gain tuning response level setting"
Refer to the diagram on the right and set the response level. Increasing the value will improve trackability to the command, but too high value will generate vibration. The relationship between the setting and response level are shown on the right.
10
11
12
13
14
15
Slow response 10
Middle response 12 15 18 22 28 34 42 52 64 79 98
Large conveyor
Arm robot
(2) Setting easy gain tuning enable in Pr. 819 "easy gain tuning selection"
Pr. 819 Setting
0 (factory setting)
Description
Easy gain tuning is invalid. None of the load inertia ratio, position control gain and speed control gain values are updated. Easy gain tuning is valid. Each control gain is automatically set from the load inertia ratio estimated during acceleration/ deceleration operation and the Pr. 818 "easy gain tuning response level setting" value. Pr. 880 "load inertia ratio" is used as the initial value of the load inertia ratio for tuning. Estimated value is set in Pr. 880 during tuning. Used when the load inertia ratio cannot be estimated well due to load disturbance and such or when the load inertia ratio is known in advance, for example. At this time, the load inertia ratio is not estimated and each control gain is automatically set from the Pr. 880 "load inertia ratio" setting (factory setting: 7) and Pr. 818 "easy gain tuning response level setting" value.
4 CONTROL
47
Drive System
Control Mode
Speed control Torque control Speed-torque switchover Valid Invalid
Valid
When torque is selected: Invalid Valid Valid When position is selected: Valid
48
Parameter
Factory Setting
1 60% 0.333s 60%
Setting Range
0 to 150 0 to 1000% 0 to 10s 0 to 1000%
Remarks
Valid during position control (1/s) 100%:200rad/s
880
Valid during model adaptive control Setting value when easy gain tuning load estimation is performed 0, 1 to 200 times Inertia ratio with load only ( Refer to the table below for the inertia reference.)
REMARKS 1
Operation when the first or second function is selected Load inertia estimation and gain calculation are performed only when the RT terminal is off. The gain calculated is also reflected only on these parameters. When the RT terminal is on, both the inertia estimation value and gain remain unchanged from the previous values.
When some adjustments are required after executing easy gain tuning due to disturbance and such, perform fine adjustment (adjustment of Pr. 820, Pr. 821) by manual input. (Set "0" (without gain tuning) in Pr. 819 "easy gain tuning".) If the fast responsiveness to the speed command is desired, consider exercising speed feed forward control or model adaptive speed control. Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed) for details.
4.5.5
Refer to the following table for the parameter/gain read/write operation using Pr. 819 "easy gain tuning selection".
Pr. 819=1 With inertia estimation, with gain calculation
Inertia estimation result is displayed from the RAM. Load inertia estimation result is written. (Write is enabled only during a stop.) Every hour after power-on When the Pr. 819 setting is changed to other than "1". When the vector control mode is changed to other drive systems due to the Pr. 800 "control system selection" setting change. Gain calculation results (RAM) are displayed. Write disabled (operation error)
Timing of writing load inertia ratio and control gains into E2PROM
Not written
When the Pr. 819 setting is changed to "2" When Pr. 880 "load ineritia ratio" or Pr. 818 "easy gain tuning response level setting" is changed Settings are displayed. Write disabled (operation error)
Control gains (Pr. 820, Pr. 821, Pr. 828, Pr. 422)
Read Write
CAUTION RAM data is erased when the power is not supplied or the inverter is reset.
4 CONTROL
49
4.6.1
Parameters
For the motor with PLG, set "2" in Pr. 95 "online auto tuning selection".
Parameter
95
Name
Online auto tuning selection
Factory Setting
0
Setting Range
0, 1, 2
Remarks
0: No online auto tuning 1: Start-time tuning (at start-up) 2: Adaptive magnetic flux observer (normal)
4.6.2
The current at a start is detected to compensate for the secondary resistance of the motor so that excellent characteristics are provided regardless of the change in value of the secondary resistance of the motor with the rise of the motor temperature. CAUTION 1. Perform offline auto tuning in the mode with rotation before performing start-time tuning of the online auto tuning. For offline auto tuning, refer to page 7. 2. For using start-time tuning in vertical lift applications, examine the utilization of a brake sequence for the brake opening timing at a start. Though the tuning ends in about a maximum of 500ms after a start, torque is not provided fully during that period. Therefore, note that there may be a possibility of gravity drop.
4.6.3
This function is effective for torque accuracy improvement when using the motor with PLG. The current flowing in the motor and the inverter output voltage are used to estimate/observe the magnetic flux in the motor. The magnetic flux of the motor is always detected with high accuracy so that excellent characteristics are provided regardless of the change in the temperature of the secondary resistance. Set "2" when exercising PLG vector control. CAUTION 1. If any other manufacturer's motor is used, perform offline auto tuning (Pr. 96="101") with motor alone to run the motor before performing online auto tuning. (The motor with inertia load can be connected.) 2. For the SF-THY, SF-VH, SF-LHA (with PLG) or SF-LHCA (with PLG) Blue Max 2000 (NA version), it is not necessary to perform offline auto tuning to select adaptive magnetic flux observer. (Note that it is necessary to perform offline auto tuning (non-rotation mode) for the wiring length resistance to be reflected on the control when the wiring length is long (30m (98.43feet) or longer as reference).) For offline auto tuning, refer to page 7. REMARKS
1. Online auto tuning of the start-time tuning does not operate if the MRS is input, if the preset speed is less than the starting speed (Pr. 13), or if the starting conditions of the inverter are not satisfied, e.g. inverter error. 2. Online auto tuning of the start-time tuning does not operate during deceleration or at a restart during DC brake operation. 3. Invalid for jog operation. 4. The RUN signal is not output during online auto tuning of the start-time tuning. The RUN signal turns on at a start. 5. If the period from an inverter stop to a restart is within 4s, online auto tuning of the start-time tuning is performed but the tuning results are not reflected. 6. Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure overrides when automatic restart after instantaneous power failure is selected. 7. Zero current detection and output current detection are valid during online auto tuning.
50
Biases and gains of speed setting terminals (Pr. 902 to Pr. 905, Pr. 917 to Pr. 920)
4.7 Biases and gains of speed setting terminals (Pr. 902 to Pr. 905, Pr. 917 to Pr. 920)
Adjust the biases and gains of the speed setting No. 2, torque command No. 3 and multi-function No. 1 terminals. The "bias" and "gain" functions are designed to adjust the relationship between the 0 to 10V input signal, which is externally input for the setting of output speed, torque or magnetic flux.
Parameter
902
Name
Speed setting No. 2 bias
Factory Setting
0V 0r/min Japanese version 1500r/min NA version 1800r/min 0% 150% 0r/min Japanese version 1500r/min NA version 1800r/min 0% 150%
(1800r/min) Output speed (r/min)
Setting Range
0 to 10V 0 to 3600r/min
Remarks
903
10V
0 to 10V
0 to 3600r/min
Torque command No. 3 bias Torque command No. 3 gain No. 1 terminal bias (speed) No. 1 terminal gain (speed) No. 1 terminal bias (torque/magnetic flux) No. 1 terminal gain (torque/magnetic flux)
Factory setting
0V 10V 0V
918
10V
0 to 10V
0 to 3600r/min
919 920
0V 10V
0 to 10V 0 to 10V
0 to 400% 0 to 400%
Bias Pr. 904 Pr. 919 Pr. 917 Setting signal 10V
Inclination is as set in Pr. 904 (Pr. 917, Pr. 919) and Pr. 905 (Pr. 918, Pr. 920).
CAUTION Torque command bias and gain can not be set by applying an external negative setting signal to the torque command No. 3 or No. 1 terminal.
4 CONTROL
51
Biases and gains of speed setting terminals (Pr. 902 to Pr. 905, Pr. 917 to Pr. 920)
<Setting>
There are the following three methods to adjust the speed setting voltage bias and gain. 1) Method to adjust any point by application of a voltage to across terminals 2(1)(3) - 5 2) Method to adjust any point without application of a voltage to across terminals 2(1)(3) - 5 3) Method that does not adjust the bias voltage
(Example) Pr. 903 "speed setting No. 2 gain" (Pr. 902 to Pr. 920 can be adjusted in the similar manner.)
<Adjustment procedure> Using the speed setting signal from the operation panel (FR-DU04-1) to make speed setting (1) Power on (monitoring mode)
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
(2) Choose the PU operation mode. 1) Make sure that the inverter is in the PU operation mode. (LED of PU is lit.) (Refer to page 31 for monitor transition.)j
Operation mode (PU operation mode)
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
REMARKS
ON of the LED is indicated by , and OFF by .
MON
EXT REV
PU FWD
2)
Set 1 (PU operation mode) in Pr. 79 "operation mode selection". (Refer to page 58.) Example: To change the external operation mode (Pr. 79 = 2) to the PU operation mode (Pr. 79 = 1)
Press
MODE
one time.
SET
7 times
SET
9 times
0 to 9 Current setting
SET
0 to 9
Flicker
Check that the forward rotation (STF) or reverse rotation (STR) signal connected to the control terminal is not on. If on, turn it off. "1" (PU operation mode) has been set in Pr. 79. If appears, you did not press
SET
for
1.5s when writing the value. Press once, press SET , and make setting one
(3) Read Pr. 903 to display the currently set gain speed.
Parameter setting mode As in the procedure in (2)-2), press
MODE
more time.
9 times
SET
3 times
SET
0 to 9
0 to 9
52
Biases and gains of speed setting terminals (Pr. 902 to Pr. 905, Pr. 917 to Pr. 920)
(4) Set the gain speed in Pr. 903 and display the analog voltage A/D value across terminals 2-5 in %. (To change to 1000r/min)
Currently set gain speed
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
Hz/r A V
FWD
In any of the following methods in (5) to (7), continue the setting until the analog voltage A/D value flickers. If you end the setting here, the gain speed changing is not reflected.
When not adjusting the gain voltage To (5)-1 When adjusting any point by application of voltage To (5)-2 When adjusting any point without application of voltage To (5)-3 (5)-1 Method to adjust only the gain speed and not to adjust the voltage
Analog voltage A/D value (%) across terminals 2-5
FR-DU04-1
CONTROL PANEL
Flicker
(5)-2 Method to adjust any point by application of voltage to across terminals 2-5 (e.g. applied from external potentiometer)
Analog voltage A/D value (%) across terminals 2-5
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
Apply a 10V voltage. (Turn the external potentiometer connected across terminals 2-5 to the maximum position.) Press for 1.5 s
SET
Flicker
(5)-3 Method to adjust any point without application of voltage to across terminals 2-5(To change from 80% to 100%)
Analog voltage A/D value (%) across terminals 2-5
FR-DU04 -1
CONTROL PANEL
/ Press to set the gain voltage (%). "0V = 0(%), 10V = 100(%)"
/
Press for 1.5 s
SET
4
Flicker
(6) Pressing SET shifts to the next parameter. (7) Re-set the Pr. 79 "operation mode selection" value according to the operation mode being used. CAUTION 1. Changing the Pr. 903 or Pr. 905 (gain adjustment) value will not change the Pr. 20 "acceleration/deceleration reference speed" value. (Refer to page 59 for Pr. 20.) The input of terminal 1 (speed setting auxiliary input) is added to the speed setting signal. 2. For the operation procedure using the parameter unit (FR-PU04V), refer to the FR-PU04V instruction manual. 3. When applying voltage for calibration, the difference of the set input voltage of bias and gain should be 5% or more. If the difference is 5% or less, a setting error will occur.
CAUTION
Take care when setting any value other than "0" as the bias speed at 0V. Even if a speed command is not given, merely turning on the start signal will start the motor at the preset speed.
53
CONTROL
PARAMETERS
Function
Name
Setting Range
Customer Setting
1 2 4
Basic functions
5 6 7 8
Maximum speed Minimum speed Multi-speed setting (high speed) Multi-speed setting (middle speed) Multi-speed setting (low speed) Acceleration time Deceleration time
56 56 56
* * * * *
0 to 3600r/min
1r/min
750r/min
56
56 56 56
Operation Additional Auto Operation selection selection functions function tuning function
77 79 95
160
Parameter write disable selection Operation mode selection Online auto tuning selection
Extended function selection Control system selection
57
0 to 4,6 to 8
58
0,1,2
50
0,1
58
800
0 to 5, 20
58
Easy gain tuning 818 response level setting Easy gain tuning 819 selection
1 to 15
47
0,1,2
47
REMARKS
By setting "1" in Pr. 160 "extended function selection", the extended function parameters are made valid. (Refer to page 58).
54
Function list (Simple mode parameters) 5.1.2 Simple mode parameter list (NA version)
At-a-glance Guide to Functions :Usable function : Unusable function * :Functions that can be used for parameter-set position feed forward function Vector Control Speed Torque Position control control control
Parameter
Function
Name
Setting Range
Factory Setting
Reference Page
Customer Setting
1 2 4
Basic functions
5 6 7 8
Maximum speed Minimum speed Multi-speed setting (high speed) Multi-speed setting (middle speed) Multi-speed setting (low speed) Acceleration time Deceleration time
56 56 56
* * * * *
0 to 3600r/min
1r/min
750r/min
56
0 to 3600r/min 0 to 3600s/ 0 to 360s 0 to 3600s/ 0 to 360s 0 to 3600A 0,3 to 8,10, 13 to 18, 20, 23, 24, 30, 33, 34 0,1,2
56 56 56 56
9
Operation selection functions
Electronic thermal O/L relay Applied motor Parameter write disable selection Operation mode selection Motor capacity Number of motor poles Rated motor voltage Rated motor frequency Online auto tuning selection Auto tuning setting/ status
Extended function selection Control system selection
71 77 79 80
57
57
1 0.1kW 1
0 Inverter capacity 4
58 7 7
Motor constants
81 83 84
0 to 1000V
0.1V
200V/400V
20 to 200Hz
0.01Hz
60Hz
Auto tuning
95 96
160
0,1,2
51
0,1,101
0,1
58
800
0 to 5, 20
58
Easy gain tuning 818 response level setting Easy gain tuning 819 selection
1 to 15
48
0,1,2
48
REMARKS
By setting "1" in Pr. 160 "extended function selection", the extended function parameters are made valid. (Refer to page 58).
55
PARAMETERS 5
Function list (Simple mode parameters) 5.1.3 Explanation of simple mode parameters
Refer to the separately available Instruction Manual (detailed) for details.
Pr. 1 "maximum speed", Pr. 2 "minimum speed" Pr. 4 "multi-speed setting (high speed)" Pr. 5 "multi-speed setting (middle speed)" Pr. 6 "multi-speed setting (low speed)"
You can clamp the upper and lower limits of the output speed.
You can select any speed (RH, RM, RL) by simply switching the external contact signal.
Maximum speed Pr. 1 Minimum speed Pr. 2 10V Speed
RH
High speed Middle speed Low speed ON OFF OFF
RM
OFF ON OFF
RL
OFF OFF ON
Speed setting
CAUTION
Note that when you have set the minimum speed, merely turning on the start signal will start the motor at the preset speed, without the input of the speed command, according to the acceleration time setting.
Pr. 7 "acceleration time", Pr. 8 "deceleration time"
You can also set each speed to any value within the range of 0 to 3600r/min during inverter operation. Using the extended function, you can set up to 15 speeds. Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed) for the setting method.
The time taken to reach the Pr. 20 acceleration/ deceleration reference speed (factory-set to 1500r/ min <1800r/min : NA>) from 0r/min is set as the acceleration time, and the time taken to reach 0r/min from the Pr. 20 (factory-set to 1500r/min <1800r/min : NA>) speed is set as the deceleration time.
Pr. 20 Running speed (r/min)
Pr. 9 "electronic thermal O/L relay" (Japanese version : Extended function parameter)
You can set a current value for protection of the motor from overheat. Normally set the rated motor current to 50Hz. If the rated current of 50Hz is not printed on the plate, set the value obtained from multiplying the rated current of 60Hz by 1.1. Setting "0" in Pr. 9 disables electronic thermal O/L relay (motor protective function). (Protective function of the inverter output transistor is activated.)
56
Refer to the following table and set this parameter according to the motor used.
Setting
0 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 23 24 30 33 34
Motor
Mitsubishi standard motor (SF-LHA)
Control Constants
Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization Star connection direct input Delta connection direct input Star connection direct input + offline auto tuning Delta connection direct input + offline auto tuning Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization Star connection direct input Delta connection direct input Star connection direct input + offline auto tuning Delta connection direct input + offline auto tuning Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization Inverter internal constants Offline auto tuning Offline auto tuning data utilization
Japanese version Mitsubishi constant-torque motor (SF-LHCA) NA version Marathon constant-torque motor (Blue Max 2000)
SF-VH
SF-THY
You can select whether write to various parameters can be performed or not. Use this function to prevent parameter values from being rewritten by misoperation.
Setting Description 0 Parameter write can be performed. (Write is enabled only during a stop in the PU operation mode.) Parameter write cannot be performed. (Write to Pr. 22, Pr. 75, Pr. 77 and Pr. 79 "operation mode selection" 1 is enabled.) 2 Write during operation is enabled.
REMARKS
Parameters below are write-enabled during operation even when Pr. 77="0". Pr. 4 to Pr. 6, Pr. 22, Pr. 24 to Pr. 27, Pr. 52 to Pr. 56, Pr. 75, Pr. 77, Pr. 129, Pr. 130, Pr. 133, Pr. 134, Pr. 158, Pr. 160, Pr. 232 to Pr. 240, Pr. 496, Pr. 497, Pr. 805, Pr. 806, Pr. 866, Pr. 900, Pr. 901 and Pr. 990. Parameters below are write-enabled even when Pr. 77="1". Pr. 22, Pr. 75, Pr. 77 and Pr. 79 Parameters below are write-disabled during operation even when Pr. 77="2". Pr. 60, Pr. 71, Pr. 72, Pr. 79, Pr. 80 to Pr. 84, Pr. 90 to Pr. 96, Pr. 180 to Pr. 183, Pr. 187, Pr. 190 to Pr. 192, Pr. 195, Pr. 450, Pr. 451, Pr. 453, Pr. 454, Pr. 800, Pr. 819, Pr. 849, Pr. 851, Pr. 852 Pr. 859 and Pr. 868
57
PARAMETERS 5
The inverter operation mode can be changed as desired between operation using external signals (external operation), operation from the PU (FR-DU04-1/FR-PU04V), combined operation of PU operation and external operation (external/PU combined operation), and computer link operation (when the FR-A5NR option is used).
Pr. 79 Setting 0 1 2 Function At power-on, the inverter is in the external operation mode. Operation can be performed by switching between PU and external operation. PU operation mode External operation mode Speed command Start command External/PU Set from the PU (FR-DU04-1/FR-PU04V)
combined operation mode 1 (direct setting,
External/PU combined External signal input (terminal 2, 1, jog, operation mode 2 multi-speed selection)
External signal input (terminal STF, STR) Start command Input from the PU (FR-DU04-1/FR-PU04V) (start command using
FWD
) Switch-over mode Switch-over between PU operation, external operation, and computer link operation (when the FRA5NR or any other communication option is used) can be done while running. External operation mode (PU operation interlock) X12 signal ON ....... May be switched to PU operation mode (output stop during external operation) X12 signal OFF...... Switching to PU operation mode inhibited Operation mode switching by the external signal (disallowed during operation) X16 signal ON ....... Switched to external operation mode X16 signal OFF...... Switched to PU operation mode
REV
REMARKS
Refer to page 59 for the parameters (extended function parameters) available when "1" is set in Pr. 160 "extended function display selection".
Select the inverter control system such as speed control, torque control or position control.
Setting
0 (factory setting) 1 2 3 4 5 20 V/F control PLG vector control
Drive System
Control Method
Speed control Torque control Speed control-torque control switchover Position control Speed control-position control switchover Position control-torque control switchover Speed control
Remarks
Factory setting MC ON: Torque control MC OFF: Speed control MC ON: Position control MC OFF: Speed control MC ON: Torque control MC OFF: Position control
Related parameters
MC signal terminal assignment Set "26" in any of Pr. 180 to Pr. 183 and Pr. 187 (input terminal function selection). (Refer to page 65.)
REMARKS
Set the control system selection of the second motor in Pr. 451 "second motor control method selection". Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed) for details.
Pr. 818 "easy gain tuning response level setting", Pr. 819 "easy gain tuning" Refer to page 47 for details.
58
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
0 1 2 3
Basic functions
Torque boost (manual) Maximum speed Minimum speed Base frequency Multi-speed setting (high speed) Multi-speed setting (middle speed) Multi-speed setting (low speed) Acceleration time Deceleration time Electronic thermal O/L relay
Made valid for V/F control. 0 to 30% 0 to 3600r/min 0 to 3600r/min Made valid for V/F control. 20 to 200Hz 0 to 3600r/min 0 to 3600r/min 0 to 3600r/min 0 to 3600s/ 0 to 360s 0 to 3600s/ 0 to 360s
1% 1500r/min (1800r/min) 0r/min 60Hz 1500r/min (1800r/min) 750r/min 150r/min 15s 15s 0A (Rated inverter output current) 15r/min 0.5s 1% 15r/min 150r/min
* * * * *
4 5 6 7 8 9
0 to 3600A
DC injection brake operation speed DC injection brake 11 operation time DC injection brake 12 voltage 10 13 Starting speed 15 Jog speed setting Jog acceleration/ 16 deceleration time MRS input 17 selection Base frequency voltage
Set the stopping accuracy of positioning operation or the like according to the load by adjusting the speed (0 to 1500r/min, 9999), time (0 to 0.5s) and voltage (0 to 30%) that are used to operate the braking torque at a motor stop for V/F control. (For vector control, these functions follow pre-excitation selection at not more than the speed in Pr. 10.) Set the speed at a start. 0 to 1500r/min Speed command (0 to 1500r/min) and acceleration/deceleration inclination (0 to 3600s/ 0 to 360s) for jog operation. 0: Turning MRS on stops output, 2: Turning MRS off stops output Made valid for V/F control. Represents the magnitude of the output voltage at the base frequency (Pr. 3). 8888: 95% of power supply voltage 9999: Same as power supply voltage 0 to 1000V, 8888, 9999
0.5s 0
19
9999
0: 0.1s increments, 1: 0.01s increments You can set the level of torque restriction. 0 to 400% By setting a value other than 9999", set speeds 4 to 7. ON/OFF of the contact signals (RH, RM, RL signals) are combined to change the running speed in stages. RH Speed 4 Speed 5 Speed 6 Speed 7 0 to 3600r/min, 9999 The multiple speeds can be increased or overridden for compensation. 0: Without compensation 1: With compensation OFF ON ON ON RM ON OFF ON ON RL ON ON OFF ON
* * * * *
24 25
9999
59
Parameter 5
Acceleration/ 20 deceleration reference speed Acceleration/ 21 deceleration time increments Torque restriction 22 level
Represents the speed to be referenced to increase or decrease the speed from or to 0r/ 1500r/min min in the time preset as the acceleration (Pr. 7) or deceleration time (Pr. 8). (1800r/min) 1 to 3600r/min
PARAMETERS
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
29
Operation selection functions
Determines the frequency changing pattern for acceleration/deceleration. 0: Linear acceleration/deceleration Acceleration/ 1: S-pattern acceleration/deceleration A deceleration pattern 2: S-pattern acceleration/deceleration B 3: Backlash compensation acceleration/deceleration 4: S-pattern acceleration/deceleration C
30
Set when using the MT-BU5, MT-HC or MT-RC option for frequent start/stop operation. 0: Internal brake resistor, brake unit 1: Brake resistor (MT-BU5), power return converter (MT-RC) 2: High power factor converter (MT-HC)
31 Speed jump 1A 32 Speed jump 1B 33 Speed jump 2A 34 Speed jump 2B 35 Speed jump 3A 36 Speed jump 3B 37 Speed display
You can set the speed as a machine speed. 0, 1 to 9998 You can adjust the output signal on/off range when the output speed reaches the running speed. 0 to 100% You can adjust the speed detected. 0 to 3600r/min Set the speed ranges you want to avoid during constant-speed operation to avoid resonance with the machine. 0 to 3600r/min, 9999
41
Up-to-speed sensitivity
42 Speed detection 43
Speed detection for You can change the speed detection level for forward or reverse rotation in vertical lift, transfer and other applications. reverse rotation 0 to 3600r/min, 9999
Second function of the acceleration/deceleration time set in Pr. 7, Pr. 8. 0 to 3600s/0 to 360s Second function of the deceleration time set in Pr. 8. 0 to 3600s/0 to 360s, 9999
5s
* *
9999
50
750r/min
You can select the DU/PU main display data. 0, 100: Speed, output current, output voltage, alarm display 5: Preset speed 6: Output frequency 7: Motor torque 8: Converter output voltage 9: Regenerative brake duty 10: Electronic thermal relay load factor 11: Output current peak value 12: Converter output voltage peak value 17: Load meter 18: Motor exciting current 19: Position pulse 20: Cumulative energization time 23: Actual operation time 24: Motor load factor 32: Torque command 33: Torque current command 34: Motor output 35: Feedback pulse 38: Trace status You can select the PU level display data. 0: No monitor 1: Speed 2: Output current 3: Output voltage 5: Preset speed 6: Output frequency 7: Motor torque 8: Converter output voltage 9: Regenerative brake duty 10: Electronic thermal relay load factor 11: Output current peak value 12: Converter output voltage peak value 17: Load meter 18: Motor exciting current
53
60
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
Display functions
54
You can select the monitor output DA1 data. 1: Speed 2: Output current 3: Output voltage 5: Preset speed 6: Output frequency 7: Motor torque 8: Converter output voltage 9: Regenerative brake duty 10: Electronic thermal relay load factor 11: Output current peak value 12: Converter output voltage peak value 17: Load meter 18: Motor exciting current 21: Reference output 32: Torque command 33: Torque current command 34: Motor output 36: Torque monitor (driving/regenerative polarity switching) You can set the reference value of speed monitoring. 0 to 3600r/min You can set the reference value of current monitoring. 0 to 3600A When power is restored after an instantaneous power failure, you can start the inverter without stopping the motor (in a coasting status). When this time (Pr. 57) elapses after power was restored, the inverter begins to restart. When you set "9999", the inverter will not restart. Generally, you may set "0", but you can adjust the time (0, 0.1 to 30s, 9999) according to the load magnitude. When the restart coasting time (Pr. 57) elapses, the output voltage is risen gradually. Set this cushion time (Pr. 58) (0 to 60s). Normally, you can perform operation with the factory settings, but you can adjust them according to the load magnitude. Pr. 58 is valid only during V/F control. You can make remote setting of the speed when the operation panel is located away from the control box. 0: None 1: With remote setting function, with frequency setting storage function 2: With remote setting function, without frequency setting storage function 3: With remote setting function, without frequency setting storage function (Turning STF/STR off clears remote setting) Set when using the brake sequence control. 0: Normal operation mode 7: Brake sequence mode (With mechanical brake opening completion signal input) 8: Brake sequence mode (Without mechanical brake opening completion signal input) You can select alarms for a retry to be made when the protective function is activated. 0:E.OC1 to 3, E.OV1 to 3, E.THM, E.THT, E.IPF, E.UVT, E.BF, E.GF, E.OHT, E.OLT, E.OPT, E.OP1 to 3, E.PE, E.OS, E.OSD, E.OD, E.MB1 to 7 1:E.OC1 to 3 2:E.OV1 to 3 3:E.OC1 to 3, E.OV1 to 3 4:E.OC1 to 3, E.OV1 to 3, E.IPF, E.UVT, E.BF, E.GF, E.OLT, E.OPT, E.OP1 to 3, E.PE, E.OS, E.OSD, E.OD, E. MB1 to 7 5:E.OC1, E.OC3 You can set the number of retries to be made when the protective function is activated.
55 56
Automatic restart
Speed monitoring reference Current monitoring reference Restart coasting time Restart cushion time
57
58
1.0s
Additional function
59
60
65 Retry selection
67
Number of retries at 0: Retry not made. 1 to 10: Without alarm output during retry operation alarm occurrence
101 to 110: With alarm output during retry operation You can set the waiting time from activation of the protective function to a retry. 0 to 10s You can display the cumulative number of successful restarts made by retries when the protective function was activated. 0 Set to increase the regenerative brake duty when the MT-BU5, MT-RC option is used. 0 to 10%
1s 0
0%
61
Parameter 5
PARAMETERS
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
0,3 to 8,10, 13 to 18, 20, 23, 24, 30, 33, 34 You can change the motor sound 1 You can set the input specifications of terminals 1 and 2 and whether to use the override function or not. Pr. 73 Control Setting Mode 0 4 10 14 Speed control Function Polarity Override reversible
*2
0 1
Terminal 1 (0 to 10V)
Terminal 2 (0 to 10V)*3
Addition auxiliary *1 Main speed setting Speed command Main speed setting Override signal Addition auxiliary *1 Main speed setting Speed command Main speed setting Override signal Addition auxiliary Speed restriction Speed restriction Addition auxiliary Speed restriction Speed restriction No function
*2
0 4 10 14 Torque control
*4
*4
*1 The value of terminal 1 (speed setting auxiliary input) is added to the main speed setting signal of terminal 2. *2 When override has been selected, terminal 1 acts as the main speed setting and terminal 2 acts as the override signal (50 to 150% at 0 to 10V). *3 When "30" or "31" is set in Pr. 128, terminal 2 acts as the PID set point function. *4 When override has been selected, terminal 1 acts as speed restriction and terminal 2 acts as the override signal. You can select the reset input acceptance, disconnected PU detection function and PU stop function. Pr. 75 Reset Selection Setting 0 Reset input is always enabled. 1 Reset input is enabled only when the protective function is activated. Reset input is always enabled. Reset input is enabled only when the protective function is activated. Reset input is always enabled. Reset input is enabled only when the protective function is activated. Reset input is always enabled. Reset input is enabled only when the protective function is activated. Disconnected PU Detection If the PU is disconnected, operation will be continued. When the PU is disconnected, the inverter output is shut off. If the PU is disconnected, operation will be continued. When the PU is disconnected, the inverter output is shut off. PU Stop Selection
2 3 14 15 16 17
STOP Pressing RESET decelerates the motor to a stop only in the PU operation mode.
14
STOP Pressing RESET decelerates the motor to a stop in any of the PU, external and communication operation modes.
77
0,1,2
78
You can prevent any reverse rotation fault resulting from the mis-input of the start Reverse rotation signal. prevention selection 0: Both forward rotation and reverse rotation enabled, 1: Reverse rotation disabled, 2: Forward rotation disabled
79
0 Inverter capacity 4
80 Motor capacity Number of motor 81 poles Motor excitation 82 current (no load current)
Motor constants
83 Rated motor voltage 0 to 1000V Rated motor 84 frequency 90 Motor constant R1 91 Motor constant R2 92 Motor constant L1 93 Motor constant L2 94 Motor constant X Online auto tuning 0,1,2 95 selection Auto tuning setting/ 0,1,101 96 status
Used for tuning data utilization or direct input. 20 to 200Hz
62
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
110 111
Third function of acceleration/deceleration time set in Pr. 7, Pr. 8 0 to 3600/0 to 360s Third function of deceleration time set in Pr. 8 0 to 3600/0 to 360s, 9999
5s
* *
9999
116
1500r/min (1800r/min)
Station number setting for performing communication operation from the PU connector using a computer link. 0 to 31: Specify the station number of the inverter. 48:4800bps 96:9600bps 192:19200bps 0: Stop bit length 1 bit/data length 8
192
119
Stop bit length/data 1: Stop bit length 2 bits/data length 8 10: Stop bit length 1 bit/data length 7 length
11: Stop bit length 2 bits/data length 7
Communication functions
120
0: None 1: With odd parity check 2: With even parity check Set the permissible number of retries at data receive error occurrence. When you set "9999", the inverter will not make an alarm stop if a communication error occurs. 0 to 10, 9999 Set the communication check time interval. If communication continues for longer than the set time, the inverter will come to an alarm stop. 0: No communication 0.1 to 999.8s: Communication check time interval 9999: Check stop When making communication, set any value other than 0 as the communication check time interval. Set the waiting time between data transmission to the inverter and response.
122
0 (9999)
9999
CAUTION After setting the parameter, make a reset. The setting is reflected after the reset is made. (Pr. 117 to Pr. 120, Pr. 123, Pr. 124) Select the action of PID control.
128 PID action selection 10, 11, 30, 31 PID proportional Set the proportional band for PID control. 129 0.1 to 1000%, 9999 band
PID control
130 PID integral time 131 Upper limit 132 Lower limit
Set the integral time for PID control. 0.1 to 3600s, 9999 Set the upper limit value for PID control. 0 to 100%, 9999 Set the lower limit value for PID control. 0 to 100%, 9999
134 PID differential time 0.01 to 10s, 9999 Backlash 140 acceleration stopping speed Backlash Used for measures against the backlash of reduction gear, etc. 141 acceleration Acceleration stopping speed (0 to 3600r/min) stopping time Acceleration stopping time (0 to 360s) Backlash Deceleration stopping speed (0 to 3600r/min) 142 deceleration Deceleration stopping time (0 to 360s) stopping speed Backlash 143 deceleration stopping time 144 Speed setting switchover
Set the number of motor poles when displaying the motor speed. When Pr. 37 = 0 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
30r/min
Backlash
0.5s
30r/min
0.5s
Display functions
63
Parameter 5
PID action set point Set the PID action set point value for PU operation. 133 0 to 100% for PU operation
PARAMETERS
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
Output current detection level Output current 151 detection time Zero current 152 detection level Zero current 153 detection time 150
Current detection
Set when outputting the output current detection signal. 0 to 200% (Pr.150) 0 to 10s (Pr. 151)
Set when outputting the zero current detection signal. 0 to 200.0% (Pr.152) 0 to 1s (Pr. 153) You can make setting to prevent the inverter from an overcurrent trip (prevent the fastresponse current restriction from being activated) and/or set the OL signal output delay if stall prevention is activated by an overcurrent or an excessive current flows due to sudden fluctuation of load, ON-OFF of the running inverter output side or the like. Fast-Response Current Restriction : Activated : Not activated 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Driving 100 Regeneration Driving 101 Regeneration Set whether to output the overload alarm signal (OL signal) immediately or after a preset period of time when an overload status has occurred. 0 to 25s, 9999 Select the monitor output DA2 data. 1: Speed 2: Output current 3: Output voltage 5: Preset speed 6: Output frequency 7: Motor torque 8: Converter output voltage 9: Regenerative brake duty 10: Electronic thermal relay load factor 11: Output current peak value 12: Converter output voltage peak value 17: Load meter 18: Motor excitation current 21: Reference output 32: Torque command 33: Torque current command 34: Motor output 36: Torque monitor (driving/regenerative polarity switching) 0,1 OL Signal Output : Operation continued : Operation not continued
Setting
Sub functions
156
157
Display functions
158
160
64
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
Automatic restart after instantaneous 162 power failure selection First cushion time for restart First cushion 164 voltage for restart Restart current 165 restriction level 163 168
Valid during V/F control You can select the method for automatic restart after instantaneous power failure. 0: With speed search 1: Without speed search 10: Speed search initiated per start
0s Set the first cushion time for restart (0 to 20s), first cushion voltage for restart (0 to 100%) and restart current restriction level (0 to 200%) when a slight overload status has occurred at an automatic restart after instantaneous power failure. 0% 150%
Maker setting parameters. Do not make setting. 169 171 Actual operation hour meter clear DI1 terminal function selection
You can clear the actual operation hour meter. You can select the following input signals. 0: RL (multi-speed low-speed operation command) Pr. 180 factory setting 1: RM (multi-speed middle-speed operation command) Pr. 181 factory setting 2: RH (multi-speed high-speed operation command) Pr. 182 factory setting 3: RT (second function selection) Pr. 183 factory setting 5: JOG (jog operation selection) 8: REX (multi-speed 15 speeds selection) 9: X9 (third function selection) 10: X10 (MT-HC connection (inverter run enable signal)) 11: X11 (MT-HC connection (instantaneous power failure detection) 12: X12 (PU operation external interlock) 14: X14 (PID control valid) 15: BRI (brake release completion signal) 16: X16 (PU operation-external operation switching) 20: X20 (S-pattern acceleration/deceleration C switching terminal) 22: X22 (orientation command) 23: LX (pre-excitation/servo on) 24:MRS(output stop) 25: STOP (start self-holding selection) 26: MC (control mode switching) 27: TL (torque restriction selection) 42: X42 (torque bias selection 1) 43: X43 (torque bias selection 2) 44: X44 (P control selection (P/PI control switching)) 9999: No function (STR when set in Pr. 187) Y ou can select the following output signals. 0 (positive logic) Pr. 190 factory setting, 100 (negative logic): RUN (inverter running) 1 (positive logic) Pr. 191 factory setting, 101 (negative logic): SU (up to speed) 2 (positive logic) Pr. 192 factory setting, 102 (negative logic): IPF (instantaneous power failure or undervoltage) 3 (positive logic), 103 (negative logic) : OL (overload alarm) 4 (positive logic), 104 (negative logic) : FU (output speed detection) 5 (positive logic), 105 (negative logic) : FU2 (second output speed detection) 6 (positive logic), 106 (negative logic) : FU3 (third output speed detection) 7 (positive logic), 107 (negative logic) : RBP (regenerative brake prealarm) 8 (positive logic), 108 (negative logic) : THP (electronic thermal alarm prealarm) 10 (positive logic), 110 (negative logic) : PU (PU operation mode) 11 (positive logic), 111 (negative logic) : RY (inverter operation ready) 12 (positive logic), 112 (negative logic) : Y12 (output current detection) 13 (positive logic), 113 (negative logic) : Y13 (zero current detection) 14 (positive logic), 114 (negative logic) : FDN (PID lower limit) 15 (positive logic), 115 (negative logic) : FUP (PID upper limit) 16 (positive logic), 116 (negative logic) : RL (PID forward/reverse rotation output) 20 (positive logic), 120 (negative logic) : BOF (brake opening request) 26 (positive logic), 126 (negative logic) : FIN (fin overheat prealarm) 27 (positive logic), 127 (negative logic) : ORA (orientation completion) 30 (positive logic), 130 (negative logic) : Y30 (forward rotation output) 31 (positive logic), 131 (negative logic) : Y31 (reverse rotation output) 32 (positive logic), 132 (negative logic) : Y32 (regenerative status output) 33 (positive logic), 133 (negative logic) : RY2 (operation ready 2) 34 (positive logic), 134 (negative logic) : LS (low speed output) 35 (positive logic), 135 (negative logic) : TU (torque detection) 36 (positive logic), 136 (negative logic) : Y36 (in-position) 37 (positive logic), 137 (negative logic)) : MT (maintenance timer output) 40 (positive logic), 140 (negative logic) : Y40:(trace status) 41 (positive logic), 141 (negative logic) : FB (speed detection) 42 (positive logic), 142 (negative logic): FB2 (second speed detection) 43 (positive logic), 143 (negative logic) : FB3 (third speed detection) 44 (positive logic), 144 (negative logic) : RUN2 (second inveter operating) 96 (positive logic), 196 (negative logic): REM (remote output) 97 (positive logic), 197 (negative logic) : ER (minor fault output 2) 98 (positive logic), 198 (negative logic) : LF (minor fault output) 99 (positive logic) Pr. 195 factory setting, 199 (negative logic): ABC (alarm output) 9999: No function 0
180
181
182
183
187
9999
190
192
195
99
65
Parameter 5
191
PARAMETERS
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
232
By setting any value other than "9999", set speeds 8 to 15. This function is designed to change the running speed in stages by changing the ON/ OFF combination of the contact signals (RH, RM, RL, REX signals).
* * * * * * * *
234 235
REX ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
Multi-speed setting 236 (speed 12) Multi-speed setting 237 (speed 13) 238 239 Multi-speed setting (speed 14) Multi-speed setting (speed 15)
Sub functions
You can select to exercise Soft-PWM control and long wiring mode. When Soft-PWM control is made valid, you can change the metallic tone of motor sound into an unoffending complex tone. Surge voltage is suppressed in the long wiring mode regardless of the wiring length between the inverter and motor. (When operating a 400V motor with wiring length of 40m or more, select long wiring mode.) 0: Soft-PWM control invalid, long wiring mode invalid 1: Soft-PWM control valid, long wiring mode invalid 10: Soft-PWM control invalid, long wiring mode valid (carrier frequency is 2.25Hz *) 11: Soft-PWM control valid, long wiring mode valid (carrier frequency is 2.25Hz *) *The Pr.72 "PWM frequency selection" setting is made invalid. You can control the operation of the cooling fan built in the inverter. 0: The fan is always operated at power-on of the inverter. 1: The fan is always on while the inverter is running. During a stop, the inverter status is monitored and the fan switches on-off according to the temperature. Set to allow the motor to be coasted to a stop by turning off the start command during V/F or speed control. 0 to 100s: Coasting to stop 9999: Deceleration to stop
10
244
Additional Operation selection Stop selection functions function function
9999
You can disable the output phase failure function that stops the inverter output if one of
251
Output phase failure the inverter output side (load side) three phases (U, V, W) opens. protection selection 0: Without output phase failure protection
1: With output phase failure protection
252 Override bias 253 Override gain 261 Power failure stop selection Subtracted speed at deceleration start Subtraction starting speed Power-failure deceleration time 1 Power-failure deceleration time 2 Power-failure deceleration time switchover speed
When you selected the override in Pr. 73, you can adjust the override bias (0 to 200%) and override gain (0 to 200%). You can select the stopping method at a power failure. 0: Coasting to stop, inverter output shutoff 1: Inverter is decelerated to a stop. 0 to 600r/min 0 to 3600r/min, 9999 0 to 3600/0 to 360s 0 to 3600/0 to 360s, 9999
50% 150% 0 90r/min 1500r/min (1800r/min) 5s 9999 1500r/min (1800r/min) 20r/min 130% 0.3s 0.3s 25r/min 0.3s
0 to 3600r/min
278 Brake opening speed Brake opening current Brake opening 280 current detection time Brake operation 281 time at start 279
Set when outputting the operation timing signal of the mechanical brake in vertical lift applications. (When speed control (invalid for V/F control) is selected) 0 to 900r/min (Pr. 278) 0 to 200% (Pr. 279) 0 to 2s (Pr. 280) 282 Brake operation speed 0 to 5s (Pr. 281) 0 to 900r/min (Pr. 282) Brake operation 283 0 to 5s (Pr. 283) time at stop 0, 1 (Pr. 284) Deceleration 0 to 900r/min, 9999 (Pr. 285)
Brake sequence
9999
66
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
286 Droop gain Droop filter 287 constant Droop function activation selection
288
Set when providing a drooping characteristic for the speed in proportion to the load torque. 0 to 100% (Pr. 286) 0.00 to 1.00s (Pr. 287) (Pr. 288) 0: Without droop operation during acceleration/deceleration 1: Without droop operation during acceleration/deceleration (Speed command after droop is zero limited) 2: With droop operation during acceleration/deceleration (Speed command after droop is not zero limited) 0:E2PROM 1:RAM
0% 0.3s
Droop
Additional function
For the stop position command, either the internal stop position command or the external stop position command using external signals may be selected. 0:Internal stop position command Stop position 1:External stop position command (6 bit data when the FR-V5AX is fitted ) 350 command selection 2:External stop position command (12 bit data when the FR-A5AX is fitted ) 3:External stop position command (16 bit data when the FR-V5AH is fitted ) 9999:Orientation control invalid
9999
351 356
Decrease the motor speed to the set value during the orientation command is valid. 0 to 1000r/min When "0" is set in Pr. 350 "stop position command selection", the internal position command is activated and the setting value of Pr. 356 becomes a stop position. 0 to 16383 Set the in-position zone at a stop of the orientation. 0 to 8192
200r/min
Orientation
0 11
When "1" is set in Pr. 350 "stop position command selection", the external position command is activated and the setting value of Pr. 360 becomes a stop position. External position 0: External position command invalid 360 command selection 1: 4096 per rotation with the FR-A5AX, 64 per rotation with the FR-V5AX 2 to 127: The external stop position command may be used to set up to 128 stop positions at regular intervals.
The stop position is a position obtained by adding the setting value of Pr. 361 to the position command. You can make fine adjustments to a stop position. 0 to 16383
Orientation position Adjust at a stop of the orientation 0.1 to 100 loop gain Overspeed detection level Acceleration S-pattern 1 Deceleration S-pattern 1 Acceleration S-pattern 2 Deceleration S-pattern 2 Orientation selection Orientation speed gain (P term) Orientation speed integral time Orientation speed gain (D term) Orientation deceleration ratio
10
374
Overspeed occurs if the motor speed exceeds the preset speed. 0 to 4200r/min
4200 r/min
380
S-pattern C
0% You can set X20 in any of Pr. 180 to 183 and Pr. 187, and set an S pattern by turning it on/off. Set an S pattern in Pr. 380 to Pr. 383. 0 to 50% 0% 0% 0% 0,1,2,10,11,12 0 to 1000 0 to 20.0s 0 to 100.0% 0 to 1000 0 60 0.333 1 20
Orientation
67
Parameter 5
PARAMETERS
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
419
Select the position command right for position control. 0, 1 0: Conditional position feed function by contact input 1: Position command by pulse train input (when the FR-V5AP is fitted).
Command pulse 420 scaling factor numerator Command pulse 421 scaling factor denominator 422 Position loop gain
Torque control
1 Set the electronic gear. Pr. 420 is a numerator and Pr. 421 is a denominator. 0 to 32767 1 Set the gain of the position loop. 0 to 150s-1 Function to cancel a delay caused by the droop pulses of the deviation counter. 0 to 100% Used when rotation has become unsmooth at a large electronic gear ratio (about 10 times or more) and low speed. 0 to 50s Enters the primary delay filter in response to the feed forward command. 0 to 5s The in-position signal turns on when the droop pulses become less than the setting. 0 to 32767 pulses An error becomes excessive when the droop pulses exceed the setting. 0 to 400K pulses, 9999 0 to 5, 9999 0, 10, 30, 9999 Select the method of controlling the second motor. 20, 9999 Set the electronic thermal relay value of the second motor. 0 to 3600A, 9999 Set the capacity of the second motor. 0 to 3600kW Set the number of poles of the second motor. 2, 4, 6
25s-1 0%
Position feed 423 forward gain Position command acceleration/ 424 deceleration time constant Position feed 425 forward command filter 426 In-position width 427 430 450 451 452 453 454 Excessive level error Pulse monitor selection Second applied motor Second motor control method selection Second electronic thermal O/L relay Second motor capacity Number of second motor poles
0s
0s
Second motor
9999
68
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
Digital position Set the time until the inverter stops when the forward rotation (reverse rotation) 464 control sudden stop command is turned off with the position feed forward function. 0 to 360.0s deceleration time First position feed 465 amount lower 4 digits Parameters for setting position feed data for parameter-based position control. First position feed 466 Selection Method Setting Position amount upper 4 digits No. Range REX RH RM RL Feed Speed Second position feed 467 465 0 to 9999 High speed, amount lower 4 digits OFF ON OFF OFF Pr. 4 466 0 to 9999 Second position feed 468 467 0 to 9999 Middle amount upper 4 digits OFF OFF ON OFF speed, 468 0 to 9999 Third position feed Pr. 5 469 amount lower 4 digits 469 0 to 9999 Low speed, OFF OFF OFF ON Pr. 6 470 0 to 9999 Third position feed 470 amount upper 4 digits 471 0 to 9999 Speed 4, OFF OFF ON ON Pr. 24 472 0 to 9999 Fourth position feed 471 473 0 to 9999 amount lower 4 digits Speed 5, OFF ON OFF ON Pr. 25 474 0 to 9999 Fourth position feed 472 475 0 to 9999 Speed 6, amount upper 4 digits OFF ON ON OFF Pr. 26 476 0 to 9999 Fifth position feed 473 477 0 to 9999 Speed 7, amount lower 4 digits OFF ON ON ON Pr. 27 478 0 to 9999 Fifth position feed 474 479 0 to 9999 Speed 8, amount upper 4 digits ON OFF OFF OFF Pr. 232 480 0 to 9999 Sixth position feed 481 0 to 9999 475 Speed 9, ON OFF OFF ON amount lower 4 digits Pr. 233 482 0 to 9999 Sixth position feed 483 0 to 9999 Speed 10, 476 ON OFF ON OFF amount upper 4 digits Pr. 234 484 0 to 9999 Seventh position feed 485 0 to 9999 Speed 11, 477 ON OFF ON ON amount lower 4 digits Pr. 235 486 0 to 9999 Seventh position feed 487 0 to 9999 Speed 12, 478 ON ON OFF OFF amount upper 4 digits Pr. 236 488 0 to 9999 489 0 to 9999 Eighth position feed Speed 13, ON ON OFF ON 479 Pr. 237 490 0 to 9999 amount lower 4 digits 491 0 to 9999 Speed 14, Eighth position feed ON ON ON OFF 480 Pr. 238 492 0 to 9999 amount upper 4 digits 493 0 to 9999 Speed 15, Ninth position feed ON ON ON ON 481 Pr. 239 494 0 to 9999 amount lower 4 digits Ninth position feed 482 amount upper 4 digits Tenth position feed 483 amount lower 4 digits Tenth position feed 484 amount upper 4 digits Eleventh position 485 feed amount lower 4 digits Eleventh position 486 feed amount upper 4 digits Twelfth position feed 487 amount lower 4 digits Twelfth position feed 488 amount upper 4 digits Thirteenth position 489 feed amount lower 4 digits Thirteenth position 490 feed amount upper 4 digits Fourteenth position 491 feed amount lower 4 digits Fourteenth position 492 feed amount upper 4 digits Fifteenth position 493 feed amount lower 4 digits Fifteenth position 494 feed amount upper 4 digits
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Position control
0 0
69
Parameter 5
PARAMETERS
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
495
0 0 0
496 Remote output data 1 You can set the output signal data of the inverter. 497 Remote output data 2 0 to 4095
You can set the output speed hold at the start speed (at V/F control) 0 to 10s, 9999
9999
0 to 5, 20
Torque characteristic You can select the torque characteristic when choosing the motor provided with PLG. 0: Cycle selection 1: Continuous Pre-excitation selection Constant output region torque characteristic selection
You can select zero speed control or servo lock when the LX signal turns on at a stop. 0: Zero speed control 1: Servo lock You can select how to provide a torque command in the constant output region. 0: Constant output reference 1: Constant torque reference Select the torque command right. 0: No. 3 terminal analog input 1: Digital input from parameter (Pr. 805, Pr. 806) 2: Pulse train command input (when the FR-V5AP is fitted) 3: Input from CC-Link (when the FR-A5NC is fitted) 4: Digital input from option (when the FR-V5AH or FR-A5AX is fitted) You can set the torque command value in the parameter. (RAM) 600 to 1400% You can set the torque command value in the parameter. ( RAM, E2PROM) 600 to 1400% You can select the speed restriction command input for torque control. 0: Same as speed setting for speed control 1: Control restrictions for individual rotation directions 2: No. 1 terminal analog input Set the speed restriction in forward rotation direction individually according to the rotation direction. 0 to 3600r/min Set the speed restriction in reverse rotation direction individually according to the rotation direction. 0 to 3600r/min, 9999 Set whether to make torque restriction using internal parameter values or analog voltage. (0: Internal, 1: External) 0 to 400%, 9999 0 to 400%, 9999 0 to 400%, 9999 Second function of the torque restriction level. Made valid when the RT terminal is on. 0 to 400%, 9999 Set the torque restriction value during acceleration. 0 to 400%, 9999 Set the torque restriction value during deceleration. 0 to 400%, 9999 1 to 15 0,1,2 Set the proportional gain for speed control. (Increasing the value improves track ability in response to a speed command change and reduces speed variation with 0 to 1000%
803
Operation selection functions
Torque command 804 right selection Torque command value (RAM) Torque command 806 value (RAM, E2PROM) 805 807 Speed restriction selection Forward rotation speed restriction Reverse rotation speed restriction
1000%
1000%
808 809
Torque restriction 810 input method selection Torque restriction 812 level (regeneration) Torque restriction 813 level (3rd quadrant) Torque restriction 814 level (4th quadrant) Torque restriction 815 level 2 Acceleration torque 816 restriction Deceleration torque 817 restriction Easy gain tuning 818 response level setting Easy gain tuning 819 selection
820 Speed control P gain 1 disturbance.) 821 Speed control integral time 1
60%
Set the integral time during speed control. (Decrease the value to shorten the time taken for returning to the original speed if speed variation with disturbance occurs.) 0 to 20s Set the primary delay filter for the analog voltage-based speed setting. 0 to 5s
0.333s 0s 0.001s
Set the primary delay filter for the speed feedback. 823 Speed detection filter 1 0 to 0.1s
Set the proportional gain for the current control of the q and d axes. (Increasing the value improves track ability in response to a current command change and reduces
100%
825
Set the integral time for the current control of the q and d axes. (Decreasing the value shortens the time taken to return to the original torque if current variation with disturbance occurs.) 0 to 500ms
5ms
70
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
826
Torque setting filter 1 Torque detection filter 1 Model speed control gain Speed control P gain 2 Speed control integral time 2 Speed setting filter 2 Speed detection filter 2 Torque control P gain 2 Torque control integral time 2 Torque setting filter 2 Torque detection filter 2 Torque bias selection
Set the primary delay filter for the analog voltage (No. 3 terminal)-based torque command value. (Also valid for the torque restriction from the No. 3 terminal during speed control.) 0 to 5s Set the primary delay filter for the current feedback. 0 to 0.1s 0 to 1000% Second function of Pr. 820 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 1000%, 9999 Second function of Pr. 821 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 20s, 9999 Second function of Pr. 822 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 5s, 9999 Second function of Pr. 823 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 0.1s, 9999 Second function of Pr. 824 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 200%, 9999 Second function of Pr. 825 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 500ms, 9999 Second function of Pr. 826 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 5s, 9999 Second function of Pr. 827 (valid when RT terminal is on) 0 to 0.1s, 9999 The torque bias function is designed to quicken the rise of torque at a motor start. You can set the then output torque using the parameters or analog signals. 0: 3 internal parameters, 1 to 3: External analog input, 9999 Set the torque bias values when you chose internal parameter-based torque bias selection. Assign X42 (torque bias selection 1) and X43 (torque bias selection 2) to the input terminals. 600 to 1400% 1) Pr. 841 when X42 is on and X43 is off, 2) Pr. 842 when X42 is off and X43 is on, 3) Pr. 843 when X42 is on and X43 is on You can slow the rise of torque for the torque command. A primary delay filer time constant. 0 to 5s, 9999 Set the time until the set torque of the torque bias amount is generated. 0 to 5s, 9999 Set the torque balance with the balance weight. 0 to 10V, 9999 When you set 1 or 2 in Pr. 840, set the bias value of the torque bias at the time of fall from the load input from the No. 3 terminal. 0 to 400%, 9999 When you set 1 or 2 in Pr. 840, set the gain value of the torque bias at the time of fall from the load input from the No. 3 terminal. 0 to 400%, 9999
0s
827 828
Control system functions
0s 60% 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999
844 Torque bias filter Torque bias operation time Torque bias 846 balance compensation 845 847 848 849 851 Fall-time torque bias No. 3 bias Fall-time torque bias No. 3 gain
9999
9999
9999
Analog input off set When speed command by analog input is set, create the range where the motor remains stop to prevent malfunction at very low speed. adjustment 0 to 200% Number of PLG pulses
Set the number of pulses of the PLG. 0 to 4096 Set the rotation direction of the PLG. Pr. 852 Setting Relationship between the motor and PLG
CW Additional functions 0 PLG A Forward rotation is clockwise rotation when viewed from A. CCW A 1 (Factory setting) PLG Forward rotation is counterclockwise rotation when viewed from A.
852
854 Excitation ratio 859 Torque current Notch filter 862 frequency
Set the excitation ratio under no load. 0 to 100% Use for utilization of the tuning data or direct input. You can use the machine resonance speed to make this setting to reduce the response level of the machine resonance frequency band, avoiding machine resonance. 0 to 60
100% 9999 0
71
Parameter 5
PARAMETERS
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
Additional functions
863 Notch filter depth 864 Torque detection 865 866 Low speed detection Torque monitoring reference
Set the depth at which the gain of the machine resonance frequency set in Pr. 862 is lowered. 0 to 3 You can make setting to output a signal if the motor torque exceeds the predetermined value. 0 to 400% You can make setting to output a signal if the speed has fallen to or below the preset low speed. 0 to 3600r/min Set the reference for the motor torque or load meter torque monitoring output (DA1 or other analog output). 0 to 400% Set the primary delay filter for the DA1 analog output. 0 to 5s You can change the setting of the multi-function analog terminal (No. 1 terminal).
150%
45r/min
Display functions
150%
0.05s
Setting 0 1
9999
Torque Control Position Control Speed restriction No function auxiliary Magnetic flux command Magnetic flux command Magnetic flux command Regenerative torque Regenerative torque No function restriction restriction Forward/reverse rotation speed restriction No function (analog polarity No function switchover speed restriction) No function No function No function Speed setting auxiliary
Speed Control
870
Protective functions
If the difference between speed command value and speed exceeds the setting of the speed deviation level (Pr. 870) for longer than the setting of the speed deviation time (Pr. 871), speed deviation excessive "E.OSD" is displayed and the motor stops. 0 to 1500r/min, 9999 CAUTION Use this function when a difference in speed will constitute a hindrance. It is independent of torque control. 0 to 100s
9999
871
12s
0 to 3600r/min Set the load level of the motor at which OLT alarm. 0 to 200% You can classify faults into a minor fault and major faults according to the alarms, and make setting to select between immediate output shutoff and output shutoff after deceleration to stop. 0: Immediate output shutoff 1: Output shutoff after deceleration to stop (Immediate output shutoff other than OHT and THM) When using the motor provided with PLG, you can input the contact signal of a thermal relay etc. to terminal OH to provide motor protection against overheat. 0: None 1: Thermal relay input available Select speed feed forward control (which improves the motor track ability in response to a speed command change (during acceleration/deceleration)) or model adaptive speed control (that can adjust speed track ability and motor disturbance torque response level individually). (0: No selection, 1: Speed feed forward control, 2: model adaptive speed control)
600r/min 150%
876
Thermal relay protector input Speed feed forward control/model adaptive speed control selection
1 (0)
877
Speed feed forward Set the primary delay filter for the speed feed forward result calculated using the speed command and load inertia ratio. filter 0 to 1s Speed feed forward Restricts the maximum value of the speed feed forward torque. 879 0 to 400% torque restriction 878 880 Load inertia ratio Speed feed forward gain Maintenance output 890 setting time Maintenance output 891 timer Maintenance output 892 signal clear 881
Set the load inertia ratio. Inertia ratio found by easy gain turning. 0, 1 to 200 times Set the feed forward calculation result as a gain. 0 to 1000% When cumulative operation time of the inverter Pr. 891 "Maintenance output timer" has elapsed the time set in Pr. 890 "Maintenance output setting time", maintenance output [MT] is displayed. Set "0" in Pr. 892 to turn the MT display off. (Used for warning that the capacitor life is reached, for example.) Pr.890:0 to 9998, 9999: No setting Pr.891:0 to 9998 Pr.892:0
0s
150% 7 0% 9999 0 0
Maintenance functions
72
Parameter
Name
Outline
Customer Setting
Function
DA1 terminal calibration DA2 terminal 901 calibration 900 902 903
Calibration functions
Speed setting No.2 You can set the magnitude of the output in response to the speed setting signal (010VDC) as desired. bias 0 to 10V, 0 to 3600r/min Speed setting No.2 You can set the magnitude of the output in response to the speed setting signal (010VDC) as desired. gain 0 to 10V, 0 to 3600r/min Torque command No.3 bias Torque command No.3 gain No. 1 terminal bias (Speed) No. 1 terminal gain (Speed)
You can set the magnitude of the output in response to the torque setting signal (010VDC) as desired. 0 to 10V, 0 to 400% You can set the magnitude of the output in response to the torque setting signal (010VDC) as desired. 0 to 10V, 0 to 400% You can set the magnitude of the output in response to the No. 1 terminal analog setting signal (010VDC) as desired. 0 to 10V, 0 to 3600r/min You can set the magnitude of output (torque/magnetic flux) in response to the No.1 terminal analog set signal (DC0 10V) as desired. 0 to 10V, 0 to 400% You can set the magnitude of output (torque/magnetic flux) in response to the No.1 terminal analog set signal (DC0 10V) as desired. 0 to 10V, 0 to 400% You can control the "beep" sound produced when any key of the parameter unit is pressed. 0: Without sound 1: With sound
No. 1 terminal bias 919 (torque/magnetic flux) No. 1 terminal gain 920 (torque/magnetic flux)
Additional functions
10V, 150%
73
Parameter 5
Errors (Alarms)
6.1.1
Major faults
When the protective function is activated, the inverter output is shut off and an alarm is output.
Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action E.OC1 FR-PU04V OC During Acc
Overcurrent shut-off during acceleration (*1) When the inverter output current reaches or exceeds approximately 200% of the rated inverter current during acceleration, the protective circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. Check for sudden acceleration. Check for long descending acceleration time of lift applications Check for output short circuit. Decrease the acceleration time.
E.OC2
FR-PU04V
Stedy Spd OV
Overcurrent shut-off during constant speed (*1) When the inverter output current reaches or exceeds approximately 200% of the rated inverter current during constant speed operation, the protective circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. Check for sudden load change. Check for output short circuit. Keep load stable.
E.OC3
FR-PU04V
OC During Dec
Overcurrent shut-off during deceleration When the inverter output current reaches or exceeds approximately 200% of the rated inverter current during deceleration (other than acceleration or constant speed), the protective circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. Check for sudden speed reduction. Check for output short circuit. Check for too fast operation of the motor's mechanical brake. Increase the deceleration time. Check the mechanical brake operation.
74
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action E.OV1 FR-PU04V OV During Acc
Regenerative overvoltage shut-off during acceleration (*2) If regenerative energy causes the inverter's internal main circuit DC voltage to reach or exceed the specified value, the protective circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. It may also be activated by a surge voltage generated in the power supply system. Check for too slow acceleration.(i.e. during descending acceleration with lifting load) Decrease the acceleration time. Use the brake unit or power regeneration converter (MT-RC) as required.
E.OV2
FR-PU04V
Stedy Spd OV
Regenerative overvoltage shut-off during constant speed (*2) If regenerative energy causes the inverter's internal main circuit DC voltage to reach or exceed the specified value, the protective circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. It may also be activated by a surge voltage generated in the power supply system. Check for sudden load change. Keep load stable. Use the brake unit or power regeneration converter (MT-RC) as required.
*2: E. OV3 appears if the over voltage shutoff occurs during positioning.
E.OV3
FR-PU04V
OV During Dec
Regenerative overvoltage shut-off during deceleration or stop If regenerative energy causes the inverter's internal main circuit DC voltage to reach or exceed the specified value, the protective circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. It may also be activated by a surge voltage generated in the power supply system. Check for sudden speed reduction. Increase the deceleration time. (Set the deceleration time that meets the inertia moment of the load) Decrease the braking duty. Use the brake unit or power regeneration converter (MT-RC) as required.
Description
Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action
Motor overload shut-off (electronic thermal relay) (*3) The electronic thermal relay built in the inverter detects motor overheat due to overload or reduced cooling capability during low-speed operation to stop the inverter output. When running a multi-pole motor or two or more motors during V/F control, provide a thermal relay in the inverter output side since such motor(s) cannot be protected. Protection against burnout due to motor temperature rise Check the motor for use under overload. Reduce the load weight. For a constant-torque motor, set the constant-torque motor in Pr. 71 "applied motor".
E.THT
FR-PU04V
Inv. Overload
Inverter overload shut-off (electronic thermal relay) (*3) If a current not less than 150% of the rated output current flows and overcurrent shut-off does not occur (200% or less), inverse-time characteristics cause the electronic thermal relay to be activated to stop the inverter output in order to protect the output transistors. Protection of output transistors against overheat. Check the motor for use under overload. Reduce the load weight.
*3. Resetting the inverter initializes the internal heat integrating data of the electronic thermal relay.
75
E.THM
FR-PU04V
Motor Overload
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name E.IPF FR-PU04V Inst. Pwr. Loss
Description
Instantaneous power failure protection (*4) If a power failure occurs for longer than 15ms (this also applies to inverter input shut-off), the instantaneous power failure protective function is activated to stop the inverter output in order to prevent the control circuit from malfunctioning. At this time, the alarm warning output contacts open (across terminals B-C) and close (across terminals A-C). If a power failure persists for longer than 100ms, the alarm warning output is not provided, and the inverter restarts if the start signal is on upon power restoration. (The inverter continues operating if an instantaneous power failure is within 15ms.) Find the cause of instantaneous power failure occurrence. Remedy the instantaneous power failure. Prepare a backup power supply for instantaneous power failure. Set the function of automatic restart after instantaneous power failure (Pr. 57). (Refer to page 61.)
*4: When an instantaneous power failure occurs, the alarm display and alarm output are not provided, but the
inverter performs protective operation to prevent a fault from occurring in itself. In some operating status (load magnitude, acceleration/deceleration time setting, etc.), overcurrent or other protection may be activated upon power restoration.
Operation Panel Indication Name
E.UVT
FR-PU04V
Under Voltage
Description
Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action
Undervoltage protection If the power supply voltage of the inverter reduces, the control circuit will not perform normal functions. In addition, the motor torque will be insufficient and/or heat generation will increase. To prevent this, if the power supply voltage reduces below about 150V (300V for the 400V class), this function stops the inverter output. When a jumper is not connected across P-P1, the undervoltage protective function is activated. Check for start of large-capacity motor. Check that a jumper or DC reactor is connected across terminals P-P1. Check the power supply system equipment such as power supply. Connect a jumper or DC reactor across terminals P-P1.
E.FIN
FR-PU04V
H/Sink O/Temp
Fin overheat If the heatsink overheats, the temperature sensor is actuated to stop the inverter output. Check for too high ambient temperature. Check for heatsink clogging. Check that the cooling fan is stopped. Set the ambient temperature to within the specifications. Replace the cooling fan.
E.GF
FR-PU04V
Ground Fault
Output side earth (ground) fault overcurrent protection This function stops the inverter output if an earth (ground) fault overcurrent flows due to an earth (ground) fault that occurred in the inverter's output (load) side. Check for an earth (ground) fault in the motor and connection cable. Remedy the earth (ground) fault portion.
E.OHT
FR-PU04V
OH Fault
External thermal relay operation If the external thermal relay provided for motor overheat protection, or the internally mounted temperature relay in the motor, etc. switches on (contacts open), the inverter output is stopped. If the relay contacts are reset automatically, the inverter will not restart unless it is reset. Check for motor overheating. Reduce the load and operating duty.
76
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name E.OLT FR-PU04V Stll Prev STP (OL shown during stall prevention operation)
Description
Check point
Corrective action
Motor overload For V/F control, the stall prevention function is activated if the current flow in the motor exceeds 150% (factory setting) of the inverter rated current, an alarm stop is made if the status that the output frequency is lowered at 0Hz persists for 3s. For speed/position control, if the torque restriction is activated under high load, the motor stalls to the speed less than the low speed detection (Pr. 865) value, and an alarm stop is made if the status that the output torque is more than the OLT level setting (Pr. 874) value persists for 3s. This function is not activated for torque control. Check the motor for use under overload. Check that the low speed detection (Pr. 865) and OLT level setting (Pr. 874) values are correct. (Check the stall prevention operation level (Pr. 22) setting if V/F control is exercised.) Reduce the load weight. Change the stall prevention operation level (Pr. 22), low speed detection (Pr. 865) and OLT level setting (Pr. 874) values. (Check the stall prevention operation level (Pr. 22) setting if V/F control is exercised.)
E.OPT
FR-PU04V
Option Fault
Check point
Corrective action
Option alarm Stops the inverter output when two or more communication options are mounted. (*5) When the high power factor converter (MT-HC) or power regeneration converter (MT-RC) is connected, this alarm appears if an AC power supply is connected to the R, S, T terminals accidentally. Check that the number of communication options mounted is one. When the high power factor converter (MT-HC) or power regeneration converter (MT-RC) is connected, check that an AC power supply is not connected to the R, S, T terminals. When the parameter set is for the option use, the option is not fitted nor connected securely. Mount only one communication option. Check the Pr. 30 setting and wiring. Check the Pr. 419 and Pr. 804 settings. When the high power factor converter (MT-HC) or power regeneration converter (MT-RC) is connected, connecting an AC power supply to the R, S, T terminals may damage the inverter. Please contact your sales representative.
E.OP1 to OP3
to
FR-PU04V
Check point
Corrective action
Option slot alarm (1 to 3 indicate the option slot numbers.) Stops the inverter output if a functional alarm (e.g. communication line error of the communication option or contact fault of the plug-in option other than the communication option) occurs in the plugin option fitted to the corresponding slot. Check for a wrong option function setting and operation. Check that the plug-in option is plugged into the connector securely. Check for an open communication cable. Check that the termination resistor is fitted properly. Check that the option card is normal. Check the option function setting, etc. Connect the plug-in option securely.
E. 1 to E. 3
to
FR-PU04V
Fault 1 to Fault 3
Option alarm Stops the inverter output if a contact fault or the like of the connector between the inverter and communication option occurs. Check that the communication option is plugged into the connector securely. (1 to 3 indicate the option slot numbers.) Connect the plug-in option securely. Please contact your sales representative.
77
*5:The FR-A5NR (relay output/computer link) allows one more communication option to be fitted. In this case, only relay output is usable and computer link is unusable.
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action E.PE
Parameter storage device alarm Appears when an error occurred in the stored parameters. (E2PROM fault) Check for too many number of parameter write times. Please contact your sales representative. When performing parameter write frequently for communication purposes, set "1" in Pr. 342 to enable RAM write. Note that powering off returns the inverter to the status before RAM write.
FR-PU04V
Corrupt Memry
E.PUE
FR-PU04V
PU Leave Out
Description
Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action
PU disconnection This function stops the inverter output if communication between the inverter and PU is suspended, e.g. the operation panel or parameter unit is disconnected, when "2", "3", "16" or "17" was set in Pr. 75 "reset selection/disconnected PU detection/PU stop selection". This function stops the inverter output if the number of successive communication errors is greater than the permissible number of retries when the Pr. 121 value is other than "9999" for RS-485 communication from the PU connector. This function also stops the inverter output if communication is broken for the period of time set in Pr. 122. Check for loose fitting of the FR-DU04-1 or FR-PU04V. Check the Pr. 75 setting. Fit the FR-DU04-1 or FR-PU04V securely.
E.RET
FR-PU04V
Retry No Over
Retry count excess If operation cannot be resumed properly within the number of retries set, this function stops the inverter output. Find the cause of alarm occurrence. Eliminate the cause of the error preceding this error indication.
E.LF
FR-PU04V
ELF
Output phase failure protection This function stops the inverter output if one of the three phases (U, V, W) on the inverter's output side (load side) opens. Check the wiring (Check the motor for a fault.) Check that the capacity of the motor used is not smaller than that of the inverter. Wire the cables properly. Check the Pr. 251 "output phase failure protection selection" setting.
E.CPU
FR-PU04V
CPU Fault
CPU error Stops the inverter output if the communication error of the built-in CPU occurs. Please contact your sales representative.
E. 6 FR-PU04V E. 7
Fault 6 Fault 7
CPU error If the arithmetic operation of the peripheral circuit of the built-in CPU does not end within the predetermined period or if an error exists in the receive data of the built-in CPU, the inverter selfdetermines it as an alarm and stops the output. Please contact your sales representative.
78
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name E.P24 FR-PU04V E.P24
Description
Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name
24VDC power output short circuit When the 24VDC power output from the PC terminal is shorted, this function shuts off the power output. At this time, all external contact inputs switch off. The inverter cannot be reset by entering the RES signal. To reset it, use the operation panel or switch power off, then on again. When the 24VDC power for encoder is shorted, this function shuts off the power output. Check for a short circuit in the PC terminal output. Check for wrong wiring. Check for a loose connector. Check that the cables are short-circuited. Remedy the short circuit portion. Connect the cables securely. Change the cables.
E.P12
FR-PU04V
E.P12
12VDC power output short circuit When the 12VDC power for encoder is shorted, this function shuts off the power output. Check for wrong wiring. Check for a loose connector. Check for an open cable. Connect the cables securely. Change the cables.
E.CTE
FR-PU04V
Description
Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action
Operation panel power supply short circuit When the operation panel power supply (P5S of the PU connector) is shorted, this function shuts off the power output. At this time, the operation panel (parameter unit) cannot be used and RS-485 communication from the PU connector cannot be made. To reset, enter the RES signal or switch power off, then on again. When the 5VDC power for encoder is shorted, this function shuts off the power output. Check for a short circuit in the PU connector cable. Check for a loose connector. Check that cables are short-circuited. Check for wrong wiring. Check the PU and cable. Connect the cable securely. Change the cable.
E.MB1 to 7
to
FR-PU04V
Brake sequence error The inverter output is stopped when a sequence error occurs during use of the brake sequence function (Pr. 278 to Pr. 285). If (detection frequency) - (output frequency) > Pr. 285 under vector control, E.MB1 occurs and the inverter output is stopped. Find the cause of alarm occurrence. Check the set parameters and perform wiring properly.
79
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description E.OS FR-PU04V Overspeed occurrence
Overspeed occurrence Indicates that the motor speed has exceeded the overspeed setting level. Check that the Pr. 374 "overspeed detection level" value is correct. Check that the number of PLG pulses differ from the actual number of PLG pulses. Set the Pr. 374 "overspeed detection level" value correctly. Set the correct number of PLG pulses in Pr. 851.
E.OSD
FR-PU04V
Check point
Corrective action
Speed deviation excess detection Stops the inverter output if the motor speed is increased or decreased under the influence of the load etc. during vector control and cannot be controlled in accordance with the speed command value. Check that the Pr. 870 "speed deviation level" and Pr. 871 "speed deviation time" values are correct. Check for sudden load change. Check that the number of PLG pulses differ from the actual number of PLG pulses. Set the Pr. 870 "speed deviation level" and Pr. 871 "speed deviation time" values correctly. Keep load stable. Set the correct number of PLG pulses in Pr. 851.
E.ECT
FR-PU04V
No encoder signal
Corrective action
Open cable detection Stops the inverter output if the PLG signal is shut off. Check for an open cable of the PLG signal. Check that the PLG specifications are correct. Check for a loose connector. Check that the jumper connector of the rear of the control terminal is correctly set. Remedy the open cable. Use the PLG that meets the specifications. Make connection securely. Set the jumper connector of the rear of the control terminal correctly. (Refer to page 5.)
E.OD
FR-PU04V
Check point
Corrective action
Position error large Indicates that the difference between the position command and position feedback exceeded the reference. Check that the position detecting encoder mounting orientation matches the parameter. Check that the load is not large. Check that the Pr. 427 "error excess level" and Pr. 851 "number of PLG pulses" values are correct. Check the parameters. Reduce the load weight. Set the Pr. 427 "error excess level" and Pr. 851 "number of PLG pulses" values correctly.
E.ECA
FR-PU04V
No encoder A signal
Corrective action
Orientation encoder no-signal The encoder pulse for the FR-V5AM or FR-A5AP is not input. Check that the FR-V5AM or FR-A5AP is connected correctly. Check for a loose connector. Check for an open cable. Check for a detector fault. Make connection securely. Change the cable. Replace the detector.
80
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Display
Brake unit cooling fin overheating
E.EP
FR-PU04V
E.EP
Encoder mis-wiring detection The rotation command of the inverter differs from the actual motor rotation direction detected from the PLG during offline auto tuning. Check for mis-wiring of the PLG cable. Check for wrong setting of Pr. 852 "PLG rotation direction". Perform connection and wiring securely. Change the Pr. 852 "PLG rotation direction" value.
E.15
FR-PU04
Fault 15
Main circuit error Brake unit cooling fin overheat, DC fuse blown, control board ambient temperature error, output overcurrent, cooling fan power supply error, capacitor overcurrent, cooling fin overheat, gate power supply error. Refer to the next page for details. Refer next table. Please contact your sales representative.
Check Point
Is the usage frequency of the brake unit appropriate? Are the cooling fins clogged? Is there any error in the inverter unit cooling fan? Is the DC circuit short circuited? Is there an error in the cooling fan? Is the ambient temperature too high? Is there an output short circuit or ground fault? (Check the motor winding and insulation resistance.) Was rapid acceleration attempted? Did the load fluctuate suddenly? Was rapid deceleration attempted? Were the motors mechanical brakes applied too quickly? Is the cooling fans power supply output short circuited? Is the cooling fans power supply abnormal? Is the fuse blown? Is the DC circuit short circuited? Is there an output short circuit or ground fault? (Check the motor winding and insulation resistance.) Is there an error in the cooling fan? Are the cooling fins clogged? Is the ambient temperature too high? Is the gate output short circuited? Is there an error in the control power supply board?
Remedy
Reduce the load GD2. Reduce the braking frequency. Clean the cooling fins. Replace the cooling fan. Repair the short-circuited section, and replace the DC fuse. Replace the cooling fan. Keep the ambient temperature within the specifications Repair the output short circuit and ground fault. (Repair or replace the motor.) Lengthen the deceleration time. Eliminate the sudden fluctuate in the load. Lengthen the deceleration time. Investigate the braking operation. Repair the short-circuited section. Replace the cooling fan power supply. Replace the fuse. Repair the short-circuited section, and replace the DC fuse. Repair the output short circuit and ground fault. (Repair or replace the motor.) Replace the cooling fan. Clean the cooling fins. Keep the ambient temperature within the specifications. Repair the short-circuited section. Replace the control power supply board.
E.15
Capacitor overcurrent
When the protective function is activated, take proper corrective action, reset the inverter, then resume operation.
81
Errors (Alarms)
Main circuit error [E, 15] details
There are two 7-segment LEDs on the right of the operation panel as shown on the right. The following fault details are indicated by the LED display.
FREQROL-A500L
CHARGE
ALARM
Left LED
DC fuse blown
Right LED
Cooling fan Cooling fin Gate power power overcurrent overheat supply error supply error
Name
Brake unit cooling fin overheating DC fuse blown Control board ambient temperature error Output overcurrent Cooling fan power supply error Capacitor overcurrent Cooling fin overheat Gate power supply error
Details
The inverter output will stop if the brake units cooling fin temperature rises above the specified value. The inverter output will stop if the DC fuse blows. The inverter output will stop if the ambient temperature of the control board rises above the specified value. The inverter output will stop if the inverters output current flows above the specified value. The inverter output will stop if the cooling fans power drops below the specified value. The inverter will stop if a current exceeding the specified value flows to the main circuit smoothing capacitor. The inverter output will stop if the cooling fins temperature rises above the specified value. The inverter output will stop if the gate power supply voltage drops below the specified value.
82
When the protective function is activated, the output is not shut off.
Operation Panel Indication Name OL FR-PU04V OL
Description
Check point
Corrective action
Stall prevention (overcurrent) Output if the inverter output current exceeds torque restriction level. V/F control (Refer to page 36.). Speed control Output if torque restriction level is exceeded. Output if the PLG setting is wrong. Position control Check the motor for use under overload. The acceleration/deceleration time may vary during V/F control. Check that the Pr. 0 "torque boost" setting is not higher than required. Check that the Pr. 851 "number of PLG pulses" and Pr. 852 "PLG rotation direction" values are correct. Increase the operation level using torque restriction level (analog input or parameter input). Check for the Pr. 851 "number of PLG pulses" and Pr. 852 "PLG rotation direction" values.
*5:Torque restriction level can be set using Pr. 22 "torque restriction level" as desired. (150% with the factory setting)
Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action oL FR-PU04V oL
Stall prevention (overvoltage) If the regenerative energy of the motor becomes excessive to exceed the brake During capability, this function stops the decrease in frequency to prevent overvoltage shutdeceleration off. As soon as the regenerative energy has reduced, deceleration resumes. Check for sudden speed reduction. The deceleration time may change. Increase the deceleration time using Pr. 8 "deceleration time".
PS
PU stop
FR-PU04V
PS
PU04V) during operation in the external operation mode with the Pr. 75 "reset selection/PU stop selection" setting. Check for a stop made by pressing Refer to page 85.
STOP RESET
83
STOP RESET
Errors (Alarms)
Operation Panel Indication Name Description RB FR-PU04V RB
Check point
Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication Name Description Check point Corrective action Operation Panel Indication
Regenerative brake prealarm Appears if the regenerative brake duty reaches or exceeds 85% of the Pr. 70 "special regenerative brake duty" value. If the regenerative brake duty reaches 100%, a regenerative overvoltage (E. OV_) occurs. Check that the brake resistor duty is not high. Check that the Pr. 30 "regenerative function selection" and Pr. 70 "special regenerative brake duty" values are correct. Increase the deceleration time. Check the Pr. 30 "regenerative function selection" and Pr. 70 "special regenerative brake duty" values.
TH
FR-PU04V
TH
Electronic thermal relay prealarm Appears if the integrating value of the electronic thermal relay reaches or exceeds 85% of the preset level. If it reaches 100% of the preset level, a motor overload shutoff (E. THM) occurs. Check for large load or sudden acceleration. Reduce the load weight or the number of operation times.
MT
FR-PU04V
MT
Maintenance signal output Indicates that the cumulative operation time of the inverter has reached a given time. Check that Pr. 890 "maintenance output setting time" has been set. (A short time has been set.) After checking the energization time, write "0" to Pr. 892 "maintenance output signal clear".
SL
FR-PU04V
SL
Speed limit indication (speed restriction) Output if the speed restriction level is exceeded during torque control. Check that the torque command is not larger than required. Check that the speed restriction level is not low. Decrease the torque restriction. Increase the speed restriction level.
Err.
This alarm appears if: The RES signal is on; You attempted to make parameter setting in the external operation mode; You attempted to change the operation mode during operation; You attempted to set any parameter value outside its setting range; The PU and inverter cannot make normal communication; You attempted to make parameter setting during operation (when signal STF or STR is on); or You attempted to make parameter setting when Pr. 77 "parameter write disable selection" has been set to disable parameter write. Perform run and operation securely.
Description
Corrective action
84
(1) Restarting method when stop was made by pressing (Method of restarting from
1) 2)
indication)
After the motor has decelerated to a stop, turn off the STF or STR signal. Press
MODE
twice* to display
. Then press
to proceed to 3).
(*For monitor screen) ... Refer to page 30 for details of the monitor display provided by pressing 3) 4) Press SET . Turn on the STF or STR signal.
MODE
REMARKS
When you provide a reset input (RES) during operation, the inverter that is being reset shuts off the output and resets the internal heat integrating value of the electronic thermal relay and the number of retries, and the motor coasts. The Pr. 75 value can be set any time. This value does not return to the initial value if parameter (all) clear is executed. When the motor is stopped from the PU, and are displayed alternately. An alarm output is not provided.
STOP RESET
from PU
1)
After the motor has decelerated to a stop, turn off the STF or STR signal. Press
EXT
Speed Time
EXT
2)
. )
Operation panel
3)
Alternatively, you can make a restart by making a power-on reset or resetting the inverter using the reset terminal of the inverter. REMARKS
When you provide a reset input (RES) during operation, the inverter that is being reset shuts off the output and resets the data of the electronic thermal relay, and the motor coasts. To make a restart, confirm that the PU is connected and then reset the inverter. The Pr. 75 value can be set any time. This value does not return to the initial value if parameter (all) clear is executed. When the motor is stopped from the PU, PS is displayed. An alarm output is not provided. Since PS is not an inverter error, the inverter can not be reset with
STOP RESET
CAUTION
Do not reset the inverter with the start signal input. Doing so will start the inverter immediately after it has recovered from the error, causing hazard.
85
.....(Recovery from
STOP RESET
Digital
Actual
Digital
Actual
Digital
A B C D E F G H I J L
M N O o P S T U V r
86
Troubleshooting
6.4 Troubleshooting
POINT If you have made various checks and still cannot find the cause of an error, we recommend you to initialize the parameter values (to the factory settings) once, then set necessary parameter values again, and check them. (Refer to page 33 for parameter all clear.) 6.4.1 6.4.2 (1) (2) 6.4.3 6.4.4 (1) 6.4.5 (1) 6.4.6 (1) 6.4.7 (1) 6.4.8 (1) Motor generates abnormal noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor does not rotate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vector control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V/F control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor generates heat abnormally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor hunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine operates unstably . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed command does not match motor speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor rotates but speed does not change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Torque control is not exercised normally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Torque control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 88 88 90 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96
6.4.1
Check Pr. 820 (Pr. 830) under speed control Check Pr. 824 (Pr. 834) under speed control
N
Please contact your sales representative.
87
Page 89
N Is the speed command input? N Are the operation panel LED off and the charge lamp on? N Y Y Is the speed command higher than the start speed? Y N Input the speed command. (Refer to page 36.) N Set the speed command higher than the Pr. 13 "start speed" value. N Set the speed from the PU. N
Y
There is no alarm output to the operation panel
Check the alarm definition, remove the cause of the alarm, and reset the inverter. N
1) Contact fault of the operation panel 2) Control power is not supplied. (Check whether jumpers are connected across R-R1 and S-S1.) Y
Are the PLG types and rotation direction correct? Is the connection correct?
Are the operation panel LED on and the charge lamp off? N
1) The jumper across P-P1 or DC reactor is disconnected. 2) Connect a jumper or DC reactor. N Are the earth leakage Is the secondary side wiring breaker and magnetic N contactor on? (U, V, W) of the inverter correct without open cables? Turn on the earth leakage breaker and magnetic contactor. Y Perform wiring correctly. Y Y Check the PLG rotation direction. Check the connection Are the voltages of the main circuit power supply voltage terminals (R, S, T) normal? Y N
Is an external command used for the speed command? Y Is an analog input used? Y Apply a voltage to the analog input terminals (*across 2-5). Also, to calibrate the No. 2 terminal, adjust the bias and gain of the analog voltage using Pr. 902 and Pr. 903. *No. 1 terminal depending on the setting of Pr. 73, Pr. 868 or Pr. 805
Turn on the multiple speed (*RH, RM, RL, REX). *The terminal functions vary with input terminal assignment (Pr. 180 to Pr. 183, Pr. 187).
PU: Press FWD (REV). External: Turn on STF (STR). Also check that both STF and STR are not on. N
Check for a low voltage, phase failure, poor connection, etc. and take corrective action.
N Set the torque restriction. (Refer to page 36) (Setting using parameters)
Y Turn off the MRS and RES signals. Is the maximum frequency (Pr. 1) other than 0? N Is an external command used for torque restriction? Y Make the maximum setting correctly. Is reverse rotation prevention N (Pr. 78) set to enable rotation in the rotation direction? Y Y Set reverse rotation prevention (Pr. 78) correctly. N
Is an analog input used? Y Apply a voltage to the analog input terminals (across 3-5). Also, to calibrate the No. 3 terminal, adjust the bias and gain of the analog voltage using Pr. 904 and Pr. 905.
When the electromagnetic brake is used, is the electromagnetic brake open? Y Is operation performed without using communication? Y
Is any cable open? Are the station number and so on set correctly? Y
N Torque 2
Set "20" (V/F control) in Pr. 800 and operate in V/F control. (For trouble shooting in V/F control, refer to page 90)
Page 89
88
Troubleshooting
Page 88 2
Y
Is the torque command input?
N
Apply a voltage to the analog input terminals (across 3-5). Have you checked the data of speed control 1?
Page 88
Y Y
Have you set the speed restriction?
Y
Is the position command given?
N
Turn on forward rotation command (STF) or reverse rotation command (STR).
N
Is an external command used for speed restriction?
N
Enter the speed restriction value from the PU or set the parameters (Pr. 805 to Pr. 807).
Y
What is used to give the position command? Pulse train
N
Is a pulse input? Turn on the multiple speed (*RH, RM, RL, REX). *The terminal functions vary with input terminal assignment (Pr. 180 to Pr. 183, Pr. 187).
Y
Apply a voltage to the analog input terminals (*across 2-5). Also, to calibrate the No. 2 terminal, adjust the bias and gain of the analog voltage using Pr. 902 and Pr. 903. *No. 1 terminal depending on the setting of Pr. 73, Pr. 868 or Pr. 805
Is the servo-on signal (LX signal) on for position control (pulse train, parameter)?
N
Turn on servo-on (LX signal).
Y
Is the load small?
N
The load is excessive, resulting in a motor lock status. Lighten the load or increase the motor and inverter capacities.
Set "20" (V/F control) in Pr. 800 and operate in V/F control. (For trouble shooting in V/F control, refer to page 90.)
Y
The possible cause is a motor fault.
89
Troubleshooting
(2) V/F control
The motor does not rotate. Are the charge lamp on and the operation panel LED indication given?
Y
Is there no alarm output to the operation panel?
Y
Check the alarm definition, remove the cause of the alarm, and reset the inverter.
N
Is the secondary side wiring (U, V, W) of the inverter correct without open cables?
N
Perform wiring correctly.
Are the operation panel Y LED off and the charge lamp on? 1) Contact fault of the operation panel N 2) Control power is not supplied. (Check whether jumpers are connected across R-R1 and S-S1.) Are the operation panel LED on and the charge lamp off?
Y
1) The jumper across P-P1 or DC reactor is disconnected. 2) Connect or DC reactor.
Y
Control Pr.800
N
Set Pr.800.
N
Are the earth leakage breaker and magnetic contactor on?
Y
Is the start command input?
N
Turn on the earth leakage breaker and magnetic contactor.
Y PU: Press FWD (REV). External: Turn on STF (STR). Are the voltages of the Also check that both main circuit power STF and STR are not on. supply voltage terminals (R, S, T) normal? N Y
Please contact your sales representative. Turn off the MRS and RES signals.
N
Check for a low voltage, phase failure, poor connection or the like and take corrective action.
Y
Is the maximum setting (Pr. 1) other than 0?
N
Make the maximum setting correctly.
Y
Is reverse rotation prevention (Pr. 78) set to enable rotation in the rotation direction?
N
Set reverse rotation prevention (Pr. 78) correctly.
Y
When the electromagnetic brake is used, is the electromagnetic brake open?
N
Open the brake.
Y
Is the speed command input?
Y
Is an external command used for the speed command?
N
Set the speed from the PU.
Y
Is an analog input used? Apply a voltage to the analog input terminals (across 2-5). Also, to calibrate the No. 2 terminal, adjust the bias and gain of the analog voltage using Pr. 902 and Pr. 903. Is operation performed without using communication?
N
Turn on the multiple speed (*RH, RM, RL, REX). *The terminal functions vary with input terminal assignment (Pr. 180 to Pr. 183, Pr. 187).
N
Is any cable open? Are the station number and so on set correctly?
Y
Is the load light?
N
Wire the cables correctly. Make communication setting.
N
Is the torque boost setting low?
Y
Please contact your sales representative.
Y
Increase the torque boost. (Do not increase it too high. Doing so may cause the motor to overheat. Increase it to about 10%.)
N
The load is excessive, resulting in a motor lock status. Lighten the load or increase the motor and inverter capacities.
90
N
Set the motor (Pr. 71).
Is the SF-THY, SF-VH, SF-LHA or SF-LHCA, Blue Max 2000 (NA) used?
Perform offline auto tuning (Pr. 71, Pr. 80, Pr. 81, Pr. 83, Pr. 84, Pr. 96) or enter the motor constants (Pr. 90 to Pr. 94).
N
Does an electronic thermal relay fault occur?
N
Check the wiring of the power supply for SF-THY, SF-VH fan. Also check for dust accumulated in the wind tunnel section of the fan.
Y
Input the rated current value at 50Hz. Check the motor setting of Pr. 71. Lighten the load.
Y
Lighten the load or increase the inverter and motor capacities.
Y
Check the setting of the external thermal relay. Lighten the load.
N
The possible cause is a motor fault. Check the balance in V/F control without a motor.
91
Y
Take proper action to stabilize the speed setting. (Example: Enter the filter time constant (Pr. 822) to the analog terminal.)
Y
Perform PLG setting (Refer to page 5 for details.)
Y
Perform easy gain tuning (Pr. 819 = 1 (load estimation, gain estimation), 2 (gain estimation)). However, gain estimation and load estimation may not be made well depending on the machine and operational specifications. (For details, refer to page 47.)
Choose model adaptive speed control. (Pr. 877) <Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).> Alternatively, if load variation is large, the motor speed also varies. Increasing the response of speed control decreases speed variation.
N
Please contact your sales representative.
92
Is torque insufficient?
Y
Increase the torque restriction value, or increase the excitation ratio (Pr. 854). <Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).> Increase the motor and inverter capacities.
Y
Set the acceleration/ deceleration time that matches the load inertia.
N
Is the acceleration/ deceleration time extremely short?
Y
Increase the acceleration/ deceleration time.
Y
Perform easy gain tuning. Decrease the speed control proportional gain (Pr. 820). Increase the speed control integral time (Pr. 821).
Y
Decrease the carrier frequency (Pr. 72).
N
Is the speed control gain low?
Y
Increase the speed control proportional gain (Pr. 820). Decrease the speed control integral time (Pr. 821).
Is torque insufficient?
Y
The possible cause is the adverse effect of weak excitation. Increase the excitation ratio (Pr. 854). <Refer to the Instruction Manual (detailed).>
N
Please contact your sales representative.
93
N
Set the motor (Pr. 71).
Y N
Y
Does the speed command from the command device match the motor speed?
N
1) Check that the command device is not faulty. 2) The command is compounded with noise (check the shielding and wiring.)
Y
Does the inverter's speed command match the motor speed?
N
The number of PLG pulses (Pr. 851) is wrong. Set the number of PLG pulses.
N
Set the speed command bias and gain (Pr. 902, Pr. 903).
Y
Does the speed remain unchanged if it is increased?
Y
1) Torque is insufficient. Increase the torque restriction value as the torque restriction value is exceeded. 2) Check that the speed control proportional gain (Pr. 820) is not 0. 3) Increase the motor and inverter capacities as they are insufficient.
N
Please contact your sales representative.
94
N
Change the maximum speed (Pr. 1) or speed setting to match the specifications.
Y
Is the speed setting method an external command?
N Y
Y N
N
Set the speed.
Y
Does the voltage of the speed setting signal (across 2-5) change?
Y Turn on the multi-speed Speed setting terminal (change the ON potentiometer fault of the terminal.) Open cable between setting potentiometer Have you input the speed and terminal Y data to multiple speeds (Pr. 4 to Pr. 6, Pr. 24 to Pr. 27, Pr. 232 to Pr. 239)? N Is the multi-speed terminal off? Y
95
N
Select torque control in control mode selection (Pr. 800).
Y
Is the phase sequence of the motor wiring correct?
N
Check the wiring and perform correct wiring.
Y
Have you set the motor type?
N
Set the motor in motor setting (Pr. 71).
Y
Is the SF-THY, SF-VH, SF-LHA, SF-LHCA or Blue Max 2000 used?
Y
Is the wiring length short?
N
Perform offline auto tuning (Pr. 71, Pr. 80, Pr. 81, Pr. 83, Pr. 84, Pr. 96) or enter the motor constants (Pr. 90 to Pr. 94).
Y
Is the phase sequence of the PLG correct?
N
Perform correct wiring.
Y
Have you set the number of PLG pulses (Pr. 851) and is it correct?
N
Set the number of PLG pulses (Pr. 851).
Y
Does the voltage of the torque command signal (across 3-5) change?
N
Speed setting potentiometer fault Open cable between the setting potentiometer and terminal
Y
Does the torque command value match the inverterrecognized value?
N
Calibrate the torque command bias/gain No. 3 terminal (Pr. 904, Pr. 905).
Y
Have you set the speed restriction level and is that value correct?
N
Is an external command used?
N
Set speed restriction in the parameters (Pr. 805 to Pr. 807).
Y
Is an analog input used?
N
Is the corresponding multi-speed signal (RH, RM, RL, REX) on?
Y
Calibrate the speed setting bias/gain No. 2 terminal (Pr. 902, Pr. 903).
N
Turn on the multi-speed signal (RH, RM, RL, REX).
Page 97
Y
Check the multi-speed settings (Pr. 4 to 6, 24 to 27, 232 to 239).
96
Troubleshooting
Page 96
N
Take measures to reduce noise.
Y
Is the PWM carrier frequency low?
N
Decrease the carrier frequency (Pr. 72).
Y
Set the torque setting filter (Pr. 826). Has online auto tuning been performed?
N
Set the online auto tuning (Pr. 95). The torque accuracy improves. (Motor heat generation-based resistance compensation is made.)
Y
When the torque command is small, does the motor rotate in the direction opposite to the start signal?
Y
Make torque command bias offset calibration (Pr. 904).
N
Does the motor vibrate during acceleration/ deceleration?
Y
Since the speed restriction value increases or decreases during acceleration/deceleration, speed restriction is activated. Shorten the acceleration/deceleration time.
N
Is the output torque non-linear in response to the torque command?
Y
The excitation ratio (Pr. 854) is so low that torque is insufficient. Increase the excitation ratio (return it to the factory setting). Speed restriction is in progress. Increase the speed restriction level or decrease the torque command.
N
At the torque command of 0%, do large torque ripples occur at the instant the motor stops running?
Y
In an attempt to reduce the motor speed to 0r/min, the motor performs micro-rotation in the reverse rotation direction. At that time, speed restriction operation is performed and torque control is switched to speed control. At that time, since the factory setting of the torque restriction mode (Pr. 810) is 0 and the torque restriction command is as set in the parameter, the torque is restricted to 150%, and when an attempt is made to reduce the speed to 0r/min, torque is generated abruptly. Hence, the torque restriction level must be decreased. Set "1" in Pr.810 "torque restriction mode" to activate torque restriction.
97
The inverter is a static unit mainly consisting of semiconductor devices. Daily inspection must be performed to prevent any fault from occurring due to the adverse effects of the operating environment, such as temperature, humidity, dust, dirt and vibration, changes in the parts with time, service life, and other factors.
6.5.2
Check items
(2) Cleaning
Always run the inverter in a clean status. When cleaning the inverter, gently wipe dirty areas with a soft cloth immersed in neutral detergent or ethanol. CAUTION Do not use solvent, such as acetone, benzene, toluene and alcohol, as they will cause the inverter surface paint to peel off.
6.5.3
Periodic inspection
Check the areas inaccessible during operation and requiring periodic inspection. For periodic inspection, consult us. 1) Cooling system fault : Clean the air filter, etc. 2) Tightening check and retightening : The screws and bolts may become loose due to vibration, temperature changes, etc. Check and tighten them. Tighten them according to the specified tightening torque. (Refer to page 18.) 3) Check the conductors and insulating materials for corrosion and damage. 4) Measure insulation resistance. 5) Check and change the cooling fan and relay.
6.5.4
1) 2) 3)
Before performing the insulation resistance test on the external circuit, disconnect the cables from all terminals of the inverter so that the test voltage is not applied to the inverter. For the continuity test of the control circuit, use a tester (high resistance range) and do not use the megger or buzzer. For the inverter, conduct the insulation resistance test on the main circuit only as shown below and do not perform the test on the control circuit. (Use a 500VDC megger.)
Power supply R S T Motor Inverter U V W IM
98
6.5.6
Measure 5cm (1.97 inches) away from the inverter. (Refer to page 14.)
Ambient temperature: -10C to +50C (14F to Thermometer, 122F), nonhygrometer, freezing. recorder Ambient humidity: 90% or less, noncondensing. No fault. Within permissible AC (DC) voltage fluctuation (refer to page 104) Tester, digital multi meter
Check that the main Power supply circuit voltages are voltage normal. (1) Check with megger (across main circuit terminals and earth (ground) terminal). (2) Check for loose screws and bolts. (3) Check for overheat traces on the parts. (4) Clean.
General
Visual and auditory checks. Measure voltages across the inverter terminal block R, S and T phases. (1) Disconnect all cables from the inverter and measure across terminals R, S, T, U, V, W and earth terminal with megger. (2) Retighten. (3) Visual check.
Resistor
(1) Check for crack in resistor insulation. (2) Check for open cable. (1) Check balance of output voltages across phases with the inverter operated alone. (2) Perform sequence protective operation test to ensure no fault in protective and display circuits. (1) Check for unusual vibration and noise. (2) Check for loose connection.
(1) Visual check. Cement resistance, wire-wound resistor. (1) No fault. (2) Disconnect one end (2) Indication and measure with tester. (1) Measure voltages across the inverter (1) Phase-to-phase output terminals Uvoltage balance V-W. within 4V (8V) for 200V (400V). (2) Simulatively short or open the protective (2) Fault must occur circuit output because of terminals of the sequence. inverter. (1) Turn by hand with power off. (2) Visual check. No unusual vibration and noise.
Cooling system
Cooling fan
99
(1) Check conductors for distortion. Conductors, (2) Check cable cables sheaths for Main circuit breakage. Terminal block Check for damage. (1) Check for chatter during operation. Relay (2) Check for rough surface on contacts.
(1) Check for LED lamp blown. (2) Clean. Check that reading is normal.
(1) Lamps indicate indicator lamps on panel. (2) Clean with rag.
(1) Check for unusual vibration and noise. (2) Check for unusual odor. Check with megger (across terminals and earth (ground) terminal).
Must satisfy Check the readings of specified and the meters on the panel. management values. (1) Auditory, sensory, visual checks. (2) Check for unusual (1), (2) No fault. odor due to overheat, damage, etc. Disconnect cables from U, V, W (including motor 5M or more. cables).
500V megger
* Values in parentheses indicate those for 400V class. *Consult us for periodic inspection.
6.5.7
Replacement of parts
The inverter consists of many electronic parts such as semiconductor devices. The following parts may deteriorate with age because of their structures or physical characteristics, leading to reduced performance or fault of the inverter. For preventive maintenance, the parts must be replaced periodically. Replacement Parts of the Inverter
Part Name
Cooling fan Smoothing capacitor in main circuit Smoothing capacitor on control board Smoothing capacitor on cooling fan power supply Relays
Description
Change (as required) Change (as required) Change the board (as required) Change the power supply (as required) Change as required
100
AIR FLOW
<Fan side face>
2)
3)
Connect the fan connectors When wiring, use care to avoid catching the wires in the fan and sandwiching in the metal sections of the cooling fan and inverter unit. Insert the cooling fan installation plate into the inverter unit, and securely fix with screws.
Fan connectors
Caution : The number of cooling fans used differs according to the inverter capacity. Depending on the number of cooling fans used, they may be installed on two installation plates.
101
(3) Relays
To prevent a contact fault, etc., relays must be changed according to the number of accumulative switching times (switching life). See the following table for the inverter parts replacement guide. lamps and other short-life parts must also be changed during periodic inspection.
6.5.8
Measurement of voltages and currents Since the voltages and currents on the inverter power supply and output sides include harmonics, measurement data depends on the instruments used and circuits measured. When instruments for commercial frequency are used for measurement, measure the following circuits with the instruments given on the next page.
3-phase 200V power input
Input voltage
Output voltage
Input current
Output current
Inverter Ar 3-phase power supply Vr As Vs At Vt P N : Moving-iron type : Electrodynamometer type : Moving-coil type : Rectifier type W13 T W Aw Vw W12 S V Av Vv W22 W11 R U Au Vu To motor W21
V + Instrument types
102
Measuring Point
Across R-S, S-T and T-R R, S and T line currents
Measuring Instrument
Moving-iron type AC voltmeter
At R, S and T, Electrodynamic type singleand across R-S, P1=W11+W12+W13 (3-wattmeter method) phase wattmeter S-T and T-R Calculate after measuring power supply voltage, power supply side current and power supply side power.
Pf1 =
P1 100% 3V1 I1
Rectifier type AC voltmeter (Caution 1) (Moving-iron type cannot measure) Moving-iron type AC ammeter (Caution 2) Difference between the phases is within 1% of the maximum output voltage.
U, V and W line Difference between the phases is 10% or lower of currents the rated inverter current. At U, V and W, Electrodynamic type singleP2=W21+W22 and across U-V phase wattmeter 2-wattmeter method (or 3-wattmeter method) and V-W Calculate in similar manner to power supply side power factor.
Pf2 =
P2 100% 3V2 I2
Moving-coil type (such as tester) Inverter LED display is lit. 1.35V1 0 to 10VDC 0 to 10VDC 0 to 10VDC
Across P-N Across 2(+)-5 Across 1(+)-5 Across 3(+)-5 Across 10E(+)-5
Moving-coil type (Tester and such may be used) Across DA1(+)-5 (Internal resistance: 50k or larger) Across DA2(+)-5 Across STF, STR, DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4(+)-SD Across A-C Across B-C Moving-coil type (such as tester)
Alarm signal
10VDC at maximum speed (without speed meter) Approx. 10VDC at maximum speed (without speed meter) When open "SD" is 20 to 30VDC common. ON voltage: 1V or less Continuity check <Normal> <Abnormal> Across A-C: Discontinuity Continuity Across B-C: Continuity Discontinuity
CAUTION 1. Use an FFT to measure the output voltage accurately. A tester or general measuring instrument cannot measure accurately.
103
10VDC
"5" is common.
Model specifications
SPECIFICATIONS
200V class (for use with the Mitsubishi dedicated motor [SF-THY (1500r/min series)])
Type FR-V520L-[][]K-NA
Applicable motor capacity (kW (HP)) Rated capacity (kVA) (Caution 1) Rated current (A) Overload current rating (Caution 2) Voltage Rated input AC voltage, frequency Permissible AC voltage fluctuation Permissible frequency fluctuation Power supply Output Power supply capacity (kVA) (Caution 4) 75K 75 (100) 114 330 150%60s, 200%0.5s (inverse-time characteristics.) Three-phase 200 to 230V 50/60Hz Three-phase 200 to 230V 50/60Hz 170 to 253V 50/60Hz 5% 330 Open type (IP00) Forced air cooling 77 SF-THY 75 477 715 1500 2400 250MD 1.1 90dB Three-phase 200V/50Hz, 200V/60Hz, 220V/60Hz 750
Protective structure (JEM 1030) Cooling system Approx. mass (kg(Ib)) Motor type Rated output (kW (HP)) Rated torque (N m) Maximum torque 150% 60s (N m) Rated speed (r/min) Maximum speed (r/min) Frame No. Inertia moment J (X10-4kg m 2) Cooling fan Voltage Input (W)
CAUTION
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The rated output capacity indicated assumes that the output voltage is 200V. The overload current rating indicated in % is the ratio of the overload current to the rated output current of the inverter. For repeated duty, allow time for the inverter and motor to return to or below the temperatures under 100% load. The short-time rating is 5s. The power supply capacity varies with the value of the power supply side inverter impedance (including those of the input reactor and cables). If the motor is one rank lower in capacity than the inverter, it can be used by setting Pr. 80 "motor capacity" and Pr. 81 "number of motor poles". Other manufacturers motors and special motors can be used by performing online auto tuning. The power supply fluctuation range is 200V 10%.
104
Model specifications 400V class (for use with the Mitsubishi dedicated motor [SF-THV (1500r/min series)]
Type FR-V540L-[][]K-NA
Applicable motor capacity (kW (HP)) Rated capacity (kVA) (Caution 1) Rated current (A) Overload current rating (Caution 2) Voltage Rated input AC voltage, frequency Permissible AC voltage fluctuation Permissible frequency fluctuation Power supply Output Power supply capacity (kVA) (Caution 4) 75K 75 (100) 114 165 90K 90 (125) 135 195 110K 132K 160K 200K 250K 250 (350) 350 505 110 (150) 132 (200) 160 (250) 220 (300) 166 187 229 288 240 270 330 415 150%60s, 200%0.5s (inverse-time characteristics.) Three-phase 380 to 480V 50/60Hz Three-phase 380 to 480V 50/60Hz 323 to 528V 50/60Hz 5% 166 187 229 288
Inverter
114
135
350
Protective structure (JEM 1030) Cooling system Approx. mass (kg (Ibs)) Motor type Rated output (kW (HP)) Rated torque (N(m) Maximum torque 150% 60s (N m) Rated speed (r/min) Maximum speed (r/min) Frame No. Inertia moment J (X10-4kg m 2) Voltage Cooling fan Input (W) 50Hz 60Hz
Open type (IP00) Forced air cooling 120 (265) 220 (485) SF-THY 110 132 160 700 840 1018 1050 1260 1527 1500 1800 280MD 280MD 280MD 2.3 2.3 4.0 95dB Three-phase 200V/50Hz, 200V/60Hz, 220V/60Hz 400 400 400 750 750 750
280L 3.8
315H 5.0
400 750
750 1500
750 1500
CAUTION
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The rated output capacity indicated assumes that the output voltage is 400V. The overload current rating indicated in % is the ratio of the overload current to the rated output current of the inverter. For repeated duty, allow time for the inverter and motor to return to or below the temperatures under 100% load. The short-time rating is 5s. The power supply capacity varies with the value of the power supply side inverter impedance (including those of the input reactor and cables). If the motor is one rank lower in capacity than the inverter, it can be used by setting Pr. 80 "motor capacity" and Pr. 81 "number of motor poles". Other manufacturers motors and special motors can be used by performing online auto tuning.
105
SPECIFICATIONS 7
Common specifications
Option (FR-V5AX)
Contact signal
Option (FR-V5AX) Contact signal Open collector signal Option (FR-V5AY) Option (FR-V5AM) Output signals Option (FR-A5AY))
Operational functions
Display
Protective functions
Ambient temperature Ambient humidity Storage temperature (Caution 2) Atmosphere Altitude, vibration
Speed restriction Speed restriction compensation/ magnetic flux command/forward/ Auxiliary speed setting/magnetic flux 1 0 to 10V reverse rotation speed restriction (resolution 0.05%) command/regenerative torque restriction (analog polarity switchover speed restriction) 3 0 to 10V (resolution 0.05%) Torque restriction/Torque bias Torque command Speed restriction (at this time, terminal 0 to 10V Main speed setting (at this time, 6 2 is invalid)/Torque command (at this (resolution 0.003%) terminal 2 is invalid)/torque restriction time, terminal 3 is invalid) 3 fixed function terminals Forward rotation command, alarm reset, external thermal relay Selection can be made from reverse rotation command, multi-speed setting (max. 15 5 function terminals speeds), remote setting, jog operation (Caution 1), second function selection, third function selection, output stop, start signal self-holding, pre-excitation, control mode switchover, torque restriction selection, S pattern switchover, PID control terminal, orientation command, break opening completion signal, PU operation/external operation 6 multi-function terminals switchover, torque bias selection 1, torque bias selection 2, P control selection, servo on, HC connection, and PU/external interlock. 1 changeover contact Selection can be made from inverter running, inverter running 2, up to speed, (230VAC 0.3A, 30VDC 0.3A) instantaneous power failure (undervoltage), speed detection, second speed detection, third speed detection, PU operation mode, overload alarm, 3 multi-function terminals regenerative brake prealarm, electronic thermal relay prealarm, output current 3 multi-function terminals detection, zero current detection, PID lower limit, PID upper limit, PID forward/ 1 multi-function terminal reverse rotation output, operation ready, operation ready 2, brake opening request, heatsink overheat prealarm, orientation in-position, forward rotation output, reverse rotation output, low speed output, torque detection, 7 multi-function terminals regenerative status output, minor fault output, minor fault output 2,alarm output, maintenance timer output, remote output, output speed detection, second (third) output speed detection, in-position and trace status. 0 to 10V 12 bits 1CH Selection can be made from speed, output current, output voltage, preset speed, output frequency, motor torque, converter output voltage, regenerative 0 to 10V 12 bits 1CH brake duty, electronic overcurrent protection load factor, output current peak value, converter output voltage peak value, load meter, motor exciting current, 0 to 10V 10 bits 1CH motor output, reference voltage output, torque command, torque current 0 to 20mA 10 bits 1CH command and torque monitoring. A phase, B phase, Z phase (A and B phases can be divided) Open collector/differential line driver. Maximum/minimum speed setting, speed jump, external thermal relay input selection, polarity reversible operation, override function, automatic restart operation after instantaneous power failure, forward/reverse rotation prevention, operation mode selection, offline auto tuning function, online auto tuning function, easy gain tuning, computer link operation, remote setting, second function, third function, multi-speed operation, coasting to stop, power failure stop, PID control, speed feed forward, model adaptive speed control, master/slave, torque bias, 12-bit digital command (FR-A5AX option), 16-bit digital command (FR-A5AH option), pulse train input (FR-A5AP option), motor thermistor interface (FR-V5AX option) Selection can be made from speed, output current, output voltage, preset speed, output frequency, motor torque, converter output voltage, regenerative brake duty, electronic overcurrent protection load factor, output current peak value, converter output voltage peak value, input terminal status (Caution 3), output terminal status (Caution 4), load meter, motor exciting current, position pulse, cumulative operation time, actual operation time, motor load factor, torque command, torque current command, feedback pulse, motor output, trace status. Alarm definition is displayed when protective function is activated. 8 past alarm definitions are stored. (Only 4 alarm definitions are displayed on the operation panel.) Overcurrent shut-off (acceleration, deceleration, constant speed), regenerative overvoltage shut-off (acceleration, deceleration, constant speed), undervoltage, instantaneous power failure, overload shut-off (electronic thermal relay), earth (ground) fault current, power output short circuit (12/24VDC/operation panel), stall prevention, external thermal relay, heatsink overheat, option alarm, parameter error, PU disconnection, encoder no-signal, speed deviation large, overspeed, position error large, CPU error, encoder phase error, output phase failure, retry count excess, brake sequence error, main circuit error -10C to +50C (14F to 122F) (non-freezing) 90%RH or less (non-condensing) -20 to +65C (-4F to 149F) Indoor use. (No corrosive gas, flammable gas, oil mist, dust and dirt) Maximum 1,000m (3280.80feet) above sea level, 5.9m/s2 or less (compliant with JIS C 0040)
Inverter
CAUTION 1. Jog operation may also be performed from the operation panel (FR-DU04-1) or the parameter unit (FRPU04V). 2. Temperature applicable for a short period in transit, etc. 3. Not provided for the operation panel (FR-DU04-1).
Environment
106
C W1
H1
(Unit : mm(inch))
Inverter Type FR-V520L-75K (18.90) (15.75) (17.95) (29.13) (28.11) (14.17) (6.30) (0.39)
D1
W 480
W1 400
W2 456
H 740
H1 714
D 360
D1 160
C 10
FR-V540L-75K FR-V540L-90K
480
400
456
740
714
360
160
10
W2
DC reactor
2-terminal (for bolt) Main name plate Caution plate
P1 P1
Z1 5
H 5
Z 5
P P G
E
B X
Y 5
(Unit : mm(inch))
Outline drawing
Tap diagram
Mass
S M6 S1 M6 M12
Inverter Type
X Y 195 Z 337 Z1 220 B 130 H 310 G 25 150
(kg(lbs)) 19 (41.89) 22
P1
FR-V520L-75K
(5.91) (7.68) (13.27) (8.16) (5.12) (12.20) (0.98)
FR-V540L-75K FR-V540L-90K
175
190
400
315
150
365
32 M8 M6 M12
(48.50)
107
SPECIFICATIONS 7
H1
(Unit : mm(inch))
C W1 W1
W 498
W1 200
W2 474
H 1010
H1 984
D 380
D1 185
C 10
300
656
1010
984
380
185
10
FR-V540L-160K (26.77) (11.81) (25.83) (39.76) (38.74) (14.96) (7.28) (0.39) 790 315 766 1330 1300 440 196 12 FR-V540L-200K/250K (31.10) (12.40) (30.16) (52.36) (51.18) (17.32) (7.72) (0.47)
W2
DC reactor
FR-V540L-110K to 160K
2-S2 suspension bolt* 2-terminal (for bolt) Main nameplate Caution plate
FR-V540L-200K/250K
2-terminal (for bolt) 2-S2 suspension bolt* Main nameplate (Caution plate)
P1 P1 P1 P1
Z1 5
P P G
E
Z1 5
H 5
H 5
Z 5
Z 5
P P G
E
B X
Y 5
B X
Y 5
Tap diagram Outline drawing P1 P Inverter Type X 190 FR-V540L-110K/132K (7.48) (8.86) (17.24) (12.01) (6.50) (15.75) (1.50) 210 FR-V540L-160K (8.27) (9.25) (19.49) (13.78) (7.28) (17.72) (1.73) 220 FR-V540L-200K/250K (8.66) (9.84) (19.49) (14.96) (7.68) (17.72) (1.73) 250 495 380 195 450 44 M10 M8 235 495 350 185 450 44 M10 M8 Y 225 Z 438 Z1 305 B 165 H 400 G 38 M8 M8 S S1 The mark indicates start of coil.
(Unit : mm(inch))
Mass S2 M8 M12 (79.37) 48 M8 M16 (105.82) 57 M8 M16 (125.66) (kg(lbs)) 36
108
Appendix 1
(1)
Installation
The below types of inverter have been approved as products for use in enclosure and approval tests were conducted under the following conditions. For enclosure design, refer to these conditions so that the ambient temperature of the inverter 50C or less.
Inverter Type
FR-V540L-75K/FR-V520L-75K FR-V540L-90K FR-V540L-110K FR-V540L-132K FR-V540L-160K FR-V540L-200K FR-V540L-250K
Cooling Fan
Install a cooling fan at top of the enclosure to suck internal air to the outside. (Fan air flow : 19m3/min or more) Install a cooling fan at top of the enclosure to suck internal air to the outside. (Fan air flow : 30m3/min or more) Install a cooling fan at top of the enclosure to suck internal air to the outside. (Fan air flow : 120m3/min or more)
625cm2
3726cm2
(2)
Use the UL-approved power supply and round crimping terminals to wire the input (R, S, T) <L1, L2, L3> and output (U, V, W) terminals of the inverter. Crimp the terminals with the crimping tool recommended by the terminal manufacturer.
(3)
Fuse
The fuse used on the input side should be any of the UL Class K5 fuses having the ratings as listed below :
Rating (A)
600 350 400 500
Rating (A)
600 800 1000 1000
(4)
Short-circuit rating
This following inverter has been put to the short-circuit test of the UL in the AC circuit whose peak current and voltage are limited to * and 500V maximum., respectively, and conforms to this circuit.
Inverter Type
75K to 110K 132K to 220K 250K
*
10kA 18kA 30kA
109
REVISIONS * The manual number is given on the bottom left of the back cover.
Print Date
Oct. 2002
* Manual Number
IB-T7311 First edition
Revision