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    390alecture03 12sp

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    SaravanaRaajaa
    This document summarizes key concepts about the bash shell and remote access covered in CSE 390a Lecture 3, including: 1) It discusses processes and basic process management commands like ps, jobs, kill, and killall. It also covers running processes in the background and foreground. 2) It explains how to connect to remote servers like attu using ssh and work on them, as well as transfer files between local and remote systems using sftp and scp. 3) It introduces some common text editors like nano, pico, emacs, and vi that can be used when connected to remote servers without a graphical interface. It also discusses mounting remote directories locally using sshfs.

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    390alecture03 12sp

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    SaravanaRaajaa
    41 views3 pages
    This document summarizes key concepts about the bash shell and remote access covered in CSE 390a Lecture 3, including: 1) It discusses processes and basic process management commands like ps, jobs, kill, and killall. It also covers running processes in the background and foreground. 2) It explains how to connect to remote servers like attu using ssh and work on them, as well as transfer files between local and remote systems using sftp and scp. 3) It introduces some common text editors like nano, pico, emacs, and vi that can be used when connected to remote servers without a graphical interface. It also discusses mounting remote directories locally using sshfs.

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    390aLecture03_12sp

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    This document summarizes key concepts about the bash shell and remote access covered in CSE 390a Lecture 3, including: 1) It discusses processes and basic process management commands like ps, jobs, kill, and killall. It also covers running processes in the background and foreground. 2) It explains how to connect to remote servers like attu using ssh and work on them, as well as transfer files between local and remote systems using sftp and scp. 3) It introduces some common text editors like nano, pico, emacs, and vi that can be used when connected to remote servers without a graphical interface. It also discusses mounting remote directories locally using sshfs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views3 pages

    390alecture03 12sp

    Uploaded by

    SaravanaRaajaa
    This document summarizes key concepts about the bash shell and remote access covered in CSE 390a Lecture 3, including: 1) It discusses processes and basic process management commands like ps, jobs, kill, and killall. It also covers running processes in the background and foreground. 2) It explains how to connect to remote servers like attu using ssh and work on them, as well as transfer files between local and remote systems using sftp and scp. 3) It introduces some common text editors like nano, pico, emacs, and vi that can be used when connected to remote servers without a graphical interface. It also discusses mounting remote directories locally using sshfs.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    4/9/2012

    Lecture summary
    A bit more on combining commands

    CSE 390a Lecture 3


    bash shell continued: processes; multi-user systems; remote login; editors

    Processes and basic process management Connecting to remote servers (attu)


    multi-user environments

    Text editors

    slides created by Marty Stepp, modified by Jessica Miller and Ruth Anderson http://www.cs.washington.edu/390a/
    1 2

    Review: Redirection and Pipes


    command > filename
    Write the output of command to filename (>> to append instead)

    Tricky Examples
    The wc command can take multiple files: wc names.txt student.txt
    Can we use the following to wc on every txt file in the directory?
    ls *.txt | wc

    command < filename


    Use filename as the input stream to command

    command1 | command2
    Use the console output of command1 as the input to command2

    Amongst the top 250 movies in movies.txt, display the third to last movie that contains "The" in the title when movies titles are sorted. Find the disk space usage of the man program
    Hints: use which and du... Does which man | du work?

    command1 ; command2
    Run command1 and then run command2

    command1 && command2


    Run command1, if completed without errors then run command2

    The back-tick
    command1 `command2`
    run command2 and pass its console output to command1 as a parameter; ` is a back-tick, on the ~ key; not an apostrophe best used when command2's output is short (one line)
    command xargs

    xargs
    description run each line of input as an argument to a specified command

    xargs allows you to repeatedly run a command over a set of lines


    often used in conjunction with find to process each of a set of files Finish the example!
    du `which man`

    Example: Remove all my .class files.


    find ~ -name *.class | xargs rm

    Find the disk usage of man using xargs


    which man | xargs du
    5 6

    4/9/2012

    Processes
    process: a program that is running (essentially)
    when you run commands in a shell, it launches a process for each command Process management is one of the major purposes of an OS
    PID: 1232 Name: ls

    Process commands
    command ps or jobs top kill description list processes being run by a user; each process has a unique integer id (PID) show which processes are using CPU/memory; also shows stats about the computer terminate a process by PID terminate several processes by name

    PID: 1173 Name: gedit

    killall

    PID: 1343 Name: man PID: 1723 Name: Mozilla PID: 1288 Name: cp

    use kill or killall to stop a runaway process (infinite loop)


    similar to ^C hotkey, but doesn't require keyboard intervention

    Background processes
    command & ^Z fg , bg description (special character) when placed at the end of a command, runs that command in the background (hotkey) suspends the currently running process resumes the currently suspended process in either the foreground or background

    Connecting with ssh


    command ssh description open a shell on a remote server

    Linux/Unix are built to be used in multi-user environments where several users are logged in to the same machine at the same time
    users can be logged in either locally or via the network

    If you run a graphical program like gedit from the shell, the shell will lock up waiting for the graphical program to finish
    instead, run the program in the background, so the shell won't wait: $ gedit resume.txt & if you forget to use & , suspend gedit with ^Z , then run bg lets play around with an infinite process
    9

    You can connect to other Linux/Unix servers with ssh


    once connected, you can run commands on the remote server other users might also be connected; you can interact with them can connect even from other operating systems
    10

    The attu server


    attu : The UW CSE department's shared Linux server connect to attu by typing:
    ssh attu.cs.washington.edu (or ssh username@attu.cs.washington.edu if your Linux system's user name is different than your CSE user name)

    Multi-user environments
    command whoami passwd hostname w or finger write description outputs your username changes your password outputs this computer's name/address see info about people logged in to this server send a message to another logged in user

    Exercise : Connect to attu, and send somebody else a message.


    Note: There are several computers that respond as attu (to spread load), so if you want to be on the same machine as your friend, you may need to connect to attu2, attu3, etc.
    11 12

    4/9/2012

    Network commands
    command links or lynx ssh sftp or scp wget curl alpine, mail description text-only web browsers (really!) connect to a remote server transfer files to/from a remote server (after starting sftp, use get and put commands) download from a URL to a file download from a URL and output to console text-only email programs command pico or nano emacs vi or vim

    Text editors
    description simple but crappy text editors (recommended) complicated text editor complicated text editor

    you cannot run graphical programs when connected to attu (yet)


    so if you want to edit documents, you need to use a text-only editor

    most advanced Unix/Linux users learn emacs or vi


    these editors are powerful but complicated and hard to learn we recommend the simpler nano (hotkeys are shown on screen)

    13

    14

    Mounting remote files


    command
    command description mount and interact with remote directories and files

    Aliases
    description assigns a pseudonym to a command alias

    sshfs

    alias name=command must wrap the command in quotes if it contains spaces

    An alternate usage model to remotely connecting to servers is mounting remote directories and files and work on them locally
    once mounted, use remote directories and files as if they were local

    Example: When I type q , I want it to log me out of my shell. Example: When I type ll , I want it to list all files in long format.
    alias q=exit alias ll="ls -la"

    To mount a remote directory


    create a local directory to mount to mkdir csehomedir mount your remote files on your local system
    sshfs username@attu.cs.washington.edu:/homes/iws/username csehomedir/
    15

    Exercise : Make it so that typing q quits out of a shell. Exercise : Make it so that typing woman runs man. Exercise : Make it so that typing attu connects me to attu.
    16

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