Deploying RDO On Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Deploying RDO on
Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Dan Radez | Sr. Software Engineer, RED HAT
What is OpenStack
Cloud/Virtualization Platform
Designed for standard hardware
OpenSource
Overview
PackStack: Installation
Red Hat developed OpenStack installer
Deployment options
Features
Interactively
Single-host install
Answer file
Multi-host install
Quick Start
RHOS, RDO, EPEL
All-in-one
Install Defaults
MySQL
Qpid
Swift Not Installed (--os-swift-install=y)
Neutron (--os-quantum-install=n)
Install OpenStack
Killing time while PackStack works magic

Relationship between OpenStack services







Dashboard: Web Interface
web-based interface for managing OpenStack

services
modular design for interfacing with other projects
includes interface for all core components
Login to the Dashboard

http://192.168.122.101/
Help!
$ keystone help
$ keystone help user-create
$ glance help
$ glance help image-create
$ nova help
$ nova help boot
Keystone: Identity Management
centralized identity service
central catalog of services
Multiple forms of authentication
User name and password
Token-based systems
Amazon Web Services style logins

Login as admin
[root@control ~]# cat keystonerc_admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=5ffbe9d2a38d4a48
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.122.101:35357/v2.0/
export PS1="[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]$ "
[root@control ~]# source keystonerc_admin
[root@control ~(keystone_admin)]#

Get a token / troubleshooting auth
[root@control ~(keystone_admin)]# keystone token-get
+++
|Property|Value|
+++
|expires|20130607T19:22:06Z|
|id|e50158f737f14791ae7831c955524de2|
|tenant_id|70784578887b4468adacd92f2f376bc9|
|user_id|f4270a7b46af467892173a02d9cd49d4|
+++

Add a User
[root@control ~]# keystone user-create --name radez
--pass supersecretpass
id: 849616035d654b9b9a8cc38b10284a52
[root@control ~]# keystone role-create --name role1
id: 8ab4a27031084100afbafc0f95a47170
[root@control ~]# keystone tenant-create --name tenant1
Id: 427c01f33fcf4feb930f26dd550a14e0

Add a User
[root@control ~]# keystone user-role-add
--user-id radez --role-id role1 --tenant-id tenant1
[root@control ~]# keystone user-list
[root@control ~]# keystone role-list
[root@control ~]# keystone tenant-list
[root@control ~]# keystone user-role-list
[root@control ~]# keystone endpoint-list

Login as user
[root@control ~]# cp keystonerc_admin keystonerc_radez
export OS_USERNAME=radez
export OS_TENANT_NAME=tenant1
export OS_PASSWORD=supersecretpass
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.122.101:35357/v2.0/
export PS1="[\u@\h \W(keystone_radez)]$ "
[root@control ~]# source keystonerc_radez
[root@control ~(keystone_radez)]# keystone token-get
[root@control ~(keystone_radez)]# source keystonerc_admin
[root@control ~(keystonerc_admin)]#
Add a user
Glance: Image Management
registry for virtual machine images
images used as templates for new servers
Add an image
[root@control ~]# glance image-create --name cirros
--is-public 1 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare
--file /mnt/cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img
id: d3d1f38e-3f2c-4f45-91e1-cb4535f62d10
[root@control ~]# glance image-list

Image Building
Oz
appliance-creator
Native glance builder in the works
Manually (launch installer, import before first boot)
Build Notes:
Include cloudinit for post boot configuration
Add an image
Neutron: Networking
Neutron: Networking
networking as a service
built in modular architecture
Features
Single or Multiple host deployment
virtual network, subnet, and port abstractions
Plugin architecture supports many network technologies
Neutron: Networking
Add a network
Nova: Instance Management
manages virtual machines on nodes
provides virtual servers on demand
Design Features
Designed to scale horizontally
Designed for standard hardware

Boot an instance
[root@control ~]# nova flavor-list
[root@control ~]# nova keypair-add --pub-key .ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey
[root@control ~]# nova keypair-list
mykey | 84:6e:28:d3:75:17:ab:25:4d:f3:0d:61:93:55:ee:e2
[root@control ~]# nova image-list
[root@control ~]# nova boot --flavor 1 --key_name mykey
--image cirros my_instance
[root@control ~]# nova list
Boot an Instance

Communicate with the instance
[root@control ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
NM_CONTROLLED="no"
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@control ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br-ex
DEVICE=br-ex
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.122.101
GATEWAY=192.168.122.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NM_CONTROLLED="no"
ONBOOT=no

[root@control ~]# ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth0 &&
service network restart
[root@control ~]# ovs-vsctl show
Bridge br-ex
Port br-ex
Interface br-ex
type: internal
Port "eth0"
Interface "eth0"

[root@control ~]# ping 192.168.122.3
PING 192.168.122.3 (192.168.122.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.122.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.668 ms
[root@control ~]# ssh root@192.168.122.3
The authenticity of host '192.168.122.3 (192.168.122.3)' can't be
established.
RSA key fingerprint is
38:49:f2:67:80:11:31:84:1f:b1:79:df:5f:e4:e5:f7.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? Yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.122.3' (RSA) to the list of
known hosts.
$
Allow external access
Cinder: Block Storage
manages persistent block storage volumes
snapshots can be taken
Create and attach a volume

[root@control ~]# cinder create 1
id: 4d6cbb1f-5873-4357-99c7-8ae0502e6de5
[root@control ~]# nova volume-attach my_instance
4d6cbb1f-5873-4357-99c7-8ae0502e6de5 auto

Mount a volume
[root@control ~]# ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa root@192.168.122.3
my_instance$ sudo -i
my_instance# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb
my_instance# mkdir -p /mnt/volume
my_instance# mount /dev/vdb /mnt/volume
my_instance# touch /mnt/volume/test.txt
my_instance# umount /mnt/volume
[root@control ~]# nova volume-detach my_instance
4d6cbb1f-5873-4357-99c7-8ae0502e6de5
Create, attach and mount a volume
Swift: Object Storage

Install Swift
/root/packstack-answers-20130614-091000.txt
CONFIG_SWIFT_INSTALL=n
[root@control ~]# packstack --answer-file packstack.txt
Generating a packstack answer file

[root@control ~]# packstack --gen-answer-file answers.txt
allows users to store and retrieve files
distributed architecture to allow for horizontal scaling
provides redundancy as failure-proofing
data replication is managed by software

Upload an object
[root@control ~]# swift stat
[root@control ~]# swift list
[root@control ~]# swift upload test packstack-answers.txt
[root@control ~]# swift list
[root@control ~]# swift list test
[root@control ~]# swift upload test /etc/motd
[root@control ~]# swift list test
Create a container & upload an object
Review
Resources
RDO: openstack.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/docs/enUS/Red_Hat_OpenStack
OpenStack.org
TryStack.org
Puppetlabs.com
Djangoproject.com
Oz: https://github.com/clalancette/oz/
https://github.com/redhat-openstack/image-building-poc
http://radez.fedorapeople.org/RHForum_slides1.tar.gz

Deploying RDO On Red Hat Enterprise Linux

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Deploying RDO on

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Designed for standard hardware

RHOS, RDO, EPEL

Swift Not Installed (--os-swift-install=y)

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Killing time while PackStack works magic

Dashboard: Web Interface

Dashboard: Web Interface

web-based interface for managing OpenStack

modular design for interfacing with other projects

includes interface for all core components

Dashboard: Web Interface

Dashboard: Web Interface

Dashboard: Web Interface

Login to the Dashboard

Keystone: Identity Management

Keystone: Identity Management

centralized identity service

central catalog of services

Multiple forms of authentication

User name and password

Amazon Web Services style logins

Keystone: Identity Management

Keystone: Identity Management

Keystone: Identity Management

Keystone: Identity Management

Keystone: Identity Management

Keystone: Identity Management

Glance: Image Management

Glance: Image Management

registry for virtual machine images

images used as templates for new servers

Glance: Image Management

Native glance builder in the works

Manually (launch installer, import before first boot)

Include cloudinit for post boot configuration

Glance: Image Management

built in modular architecture

Single or Multiple host deployment

virtual network, subnet, and port abstractions

Plugin architecture supports many network technologies

Nova: Instance Management

Nova: Instance Management

manages virtual machines on nodes

provides virtual servers on demand

Designed to scale horizontally

Designed for standard hardware

Nova: Instance Management

Nova: Instance Management

Nova: Instance Management

Nova: Instance Management