Chapter 14

Magnetic Field
1. 1. Magnetism derives its name from __________, a region in Asia Minor (Modern Turkey) where it was found in for form of certain iron core. (Magnesia, Magnesium, Electromagnetism, None of these) 2. 2. __________ is not a magnetic material. (Iron, Nicker, Cobalt, silver) 3. 3. A body that attracts small pieces of iron and points towards north-south direction when suspended freely, is called a __________. (Magnet, Conductor, Magnetism, None of these) 4. 4. Like poles of two magnets __________. (Attract, Repel, Neither attract nor repel, None of these) 5. 5. Unlike poles of two magnets __________. Attract, Repel, Neither attract nor repel, None of these) 6. 6. The magnetism of the magnet is concentrated in the __________. (North pole, South pole, North and South pole, At the middle) 7. 7. If a magnet is broken into two pieces, then __________. (Two magnets are obtained, Noth pole is obtained, South pole is obtained, One north pole and one south pole is obtained) 8. 8. The space surrounding a magnet in which its magnetic effect is felt is called __________. (North pole, south pole, Middle Point, Magnetic Field) 9. 9. The intensity of the magnetic field near its poles is __________. (Zero, Maximum, Minimum, None of these) 10. 10. If the magnetic field is uniform, then the magnetic lines of forces are __________. (Curved, Parallel, Perpendicular, None of these) 11. 11. The magnetic field is represented with __________. (Magnetic lines of forces, Magnetic induction, North pole, South pole) 12. 12. The path along which an isolated north pole of a magnet moves in the magnetic field is called __________. 13. (Magnetic field, Magnetic field lines, North Pole, South pole) 14. 13. Two magnetic lines of force can __________. (intersect each other, not intersect each other, repel each other, attract each other) 15. 14. __________ behaves like a stretched rubber string which tends to contract longitudinally and expand laterally. 16. (Magnets, Magnetic Force, Electric Lines of force, Magnetic lines of force) 17. 15. The magnetic lines of force pass through __________, as compared to air. (Water, Iron, Rubber, None of the above) 18. 16. A substance which behaves like a magnet in the presence of a strong field is called __________. 19. (Magnets, Ferromagnets, Electromagnets, None of these)

20. 17. A magnet can be demagnetized by __________. (Heating, By dropping it several time, breaking into two pieces, both heating and by dropping it several time) 21. 18. The field magnet around a moving charge is called __________. (Electric Field, Magnetic Field, Gravitational Field, None of the above) 22. 19. The direction of magnetic lines of force is given by the _________. (head to tail rule, right hand rule, left hand rule, none of these) 23. 20. __________ was the first to note the presence of magnetic force in a wire in which currents are flowing.(Newton, Ampere, Oersted, None of these) a) Frequency of ac used in Pakistan is Hz.
b) In particle velocity selector method, electric and magnetic fields are mutually: crossed and parallel crossed and perpendicular uncrossed and parallel uncrossed and perpendicular

24. State and explain laws governing electromagnetic induction 25. Derive formula for force acting on a charge in a magnetic field 26. In the figure at right is it possible to a charge particle in a straight line from South to North. How? (figure) 27. A given charge particle is moving in a circular path in a magnetic field. What are the factors that can affect radius of its orbit? 28. Given charge particle is moving in a circular path in a magnetic field as shown in the figure. a. What will happen to radius of its orbit, if magnetic field of region A is increased as it enters into region A? (figure) b. Will the radius become r as the particle leaves region A and enters region B? 29. 5) Compute the value of flux density in air at a point 5cm from a long straight wire carrying a current of 15 A :( -- = 4---) 30. 6) Two long parallel wires are 4 cm a part and carry currents on 2A and 6A in the same direction. Compute the force between the wires per meter of wire length. 31. 7) A power line 10.0m high carries a current 200A. Find the magnetic fields of the wire at the ground 32. 8) A flat circular coil with 40 turns has a length of 32cm. What current must flow in its wires to produce a fields of 3 x 10-4 weber/m2 at its centre? 33. 9) An iron core solenoid with 2000 turns is 60cm long and has a diameter of 8cm. If a current of 5A if sent through it, what will be the flux density within it? (---------) 34. 10) A closely wound flat circular coil of 25 turns of wire has a length of 10cm and carries a current of 4 A. Determine the value of B at its center and the flux through the solenoid 35. 11) You are asked to design a solenoid that will give a magnetic field of 0.10T, yet the current must not exceed 10.0A. Find the turns density that the solenoid should have.

MAGNETIC FIELD, MAGNETIC FLUX

c) d) e) 1.

Magnetic field of induction is also known as magnetic flux -------------------.

Magnetic flux passing through a surface held at right angle to the magnetic field will be ---------------Current in a coil appears clockwise. This face of coil will act as ------------------ pole. When a charged particle is projected at right angle in a magnetic field, it moves along a(n):

 circle

ellipse

parabola

straight line

a) A certain physics textbook shows a region of space in which two electric field lines cross each other. We should conclude that: [1] an electrical conductor is present. an insulator is present. the field points in two directions at the same place. the author of the textbook made a mistake.

E/M ratio
f)

1. Explain Sir J.J. Thomsons expertiment and do all necessary calculations to find e/m ratio of electrons. The radius of trajectory of a charged particle projected at right angle in a magnetic field is independent of its mass independent of its charge directly related to its charge-

directly related to its velocity to-mass ratio

a)

How are velocity and radius determined in J. J. Thompsons experiment of determination of charge -to-mass ratio of electron? [5]

Force on a Conductor
1. 23. The charge moving parallel to the magnetic field B with a certain velocity v experiences __________. 2. (No force, Maximum force, Minimum Force, None of these) 3. 24. The charge moving perpendicular to the magnetic field B with a certain velocity v experiences __________. 4. (No force, Maximum force, Minimum Force, None of these) 5. 25. The magnetic force Fm acting on charge q when it moves with a velocity v through a magnetic field B is given by __________. (Fm = qv x B, Fm = qv2 x B, Fm = qE, None of these) 6. 26. The magnitude of a magnetic force F acting on charge q when it moves with a velocity v through a magnetic field B is given by __________. (F = qvBsinq, F = qv2Bsinq, vBsinq, None of these) 7. 27. In a magnetic field the charge at rest experiences __________. (No force, Maximum force, Minimum force, None of these) 8. 28. The charge, which moves along a line parallel to the direction of magnetic lines of force, experiences __________.

9. (No force, Maximum force, Minimum force, None of these) 10. 29. Maximum force is experienced by a charged particle when it moves __________. (Parallel to magnetic field, with zero velocity, none of these) 11. 30. The SI unit of magnetic induction B is __________. (Volt, watt, farad, tesla)

12) A proton and a deuteron (md = 2mp, qd = e) are both accelerated through the same potential difference and enter a magnetic fields along the same line. If the proton follows a path of radius Rp, What will be the radius of the deuteron path? 13) Calculate the velocity of certain ions that pass underfected through crossed E and B fields for which E = 7.7KV/m and B = 0.14Y 14) The maximum force acting on proton in magnetic fields of 0.01T is 7.65 x 10-15 N. What would be its speed when electric fields of 7700 volt/m are applied perpendicular on magnetic fields.

12. Derive an expression for force on a conductor in a uniform magnetic field

Q) An electron with kinetic energy 2.5keV moves horizontally into a region where there is a downwarddirected electric field of magnitude 10 kV/m. Your task is to set up a magnetic field in this region so that the electron will continue to move in a straight line (horizontally). How strong a magnetic field is required, and in which direction should it point?
a) A current-carrying coil with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field will experience -----------------------torque. b) Derive an expression for the force acting on a current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. c) The following figure shows the motion of electrons in a wire which is near the North Pole of a magnet. The wire will be pushed: toward the magnet downwards upwards along its length Q) A proton projected perpendicularly in a uniform magnetic field B = 0.2T moves along a trajectory of radius -31 -19 0.002mm. Calculate velocity of electron. (mass of electron = 9.1 x 10 Kg, charge on electron = 1.6 x 10 C)

2.

In the formula F = q(v x B): F must be perpendicular to v but not necessarily to B

 F must be perpendicular to B but not necessarily to v. v must be perpendicular to B but not necessarily to F. F must be perpendicular to both v and B 3. An electron and a proton traveling at the same speed are projected at right angle in a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Electron will experience lesser deflection Proton will experience lesser deflection Electron will not be deflected Proton will not be deflected

d) Derive an expression for the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. [4] e) Draw the trajectory of an electron initially moving along +x-axis if its projected at right angle in a uniform magnetic field which is directed perpendicularly into the page. Give reason for your answer.[2] f) Two electrons e1 and e2 moving at speeds v1 and v2 respectively enter perpendicularly in a uniform magnetic field. Which particle will suffer more deflection and why? [3] g) A 15cm long conductor is maintained at a potential difference of 20V and placed at an angle of 600 in a uniform magnetic filed 0.5T. Calculate the resistance of conductor if the magnetic field exerts a force of 0.6N on it. [4] 1) A uniform magnetic field B=3T exists in the + x direction. A proton shoots through the field in the + y direction with a speed of 5 x 106 m/s. Find the magnitude force on proton. 2) Find the value of the magnetic field of 2.50 x 10-3 T such that magnetic force is equal to its weight? 3) How fast must a proton move in a magnetic field of 2.50 x 10-3 T such that magnetic force is equal to its weight? 4) What should be the speed of proton when a maximum force of 7.65 x 10-15 N act on it B = 0.01T

Torque on a conductor
1. Derive relation for torque on a current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. 2. Derive an expression for the moment of couple on a current-carrying coil in a uniform magnetic field. [6]

BIOT SAVOT, AMPERES LAW

1) 21. If two wires in which currents are flowing in the same direction are placed parallel and close to each other then they will ________. (Repel each other, Attract each other, Neither attract nor repel each other, None of the above)

2)

22. If two wires in which currents are flowing in the opposite direction are placed parallel and close to each other then they will __________. (Repel each other, Attract each other, Neither attract nor repel each other, None of the above)

3) Two wires carrying currents in the opposite direction will ---------------------------- each other.

a) State Amperes Law and give its mathematical expression. [2]

Electromagnetic induction
1. Define magnetic field and magnetic flux. 2. According to Lenzs law how can we justify that induced EMF opposes its cause? 3. An electric generator consists of 100 turns of wire formed into a rectangular loop 50 cm by 30 cm, placed entirely in a uniform magnetic field with magnitude 3.5 T. The loop is spun at 1000 revolutions per minute about an axis perpendicular to B. Calculate the maximum emf induced in the coil. [05] g) Mutual inductance is also regarded as electromagnetic inertia. (T/F) h) Self induced emf is independent of the number of turns in the coil. (T/F) i) Give statements of Faraday and Lenzs laws of electromagnetic induction. [3]
j)

A square loop of wire lies in the plane of the page. A decreasing magnetic field is directed into the page. The induced current in the loop is: [1] i) counterclockwise ii) clockwise constant rate iii) zero iv) depends upon whether or not B is decreasing at a

a) Whats the difference between self induction and mutual induction? [2] b) Define SI unit of self inductance. [2] c) When current in a coil drops from 1A to 0.25A in 5s, an emf of 10V is induced in a nearby coil. Whats the mutual inductance of the pair of coils? [3] d) A 20 m square loop of wire, 20 cm on a side, has its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 2.0 T. If you pull two opposite sides of the loop away from each other, the other two sides automatically draw toward each other, reducing the area of the enclosed loop. If the area is reduced to zero in 1/5 second, what are the average emf and the average current induced in the loop during this brief time interval? [5] e) An electric generator consists of 100 turns of wire formed into a rectangular loop 50 cm by 30 cm, placed entirely in a uniform magnetic field with magnitude 3.5 T. The loop is spun at 1000

revolutions per minute about an axis perpendicular to B. Calculate the maximum emf induced in the coil. [4]
f) A coil of 1000 turns develops an induced emf of 10V when current in a neighboring coil changes by 2A in 1 minute. What is the mutual inductance of the pair of coils? What is the rate of change of flux linking with this coil? [5]

15) A coil of 50 turns is pulled in 0.02S from between the poles of magnet, where its area intercepts a flux of 3.1 x 10-4 weber, to a Place where the intercepted flux is 0.1 x 10-4 Weber. Determine the overage emf induced in the coil. 16) A train is moving with a speed of 10m/s. If the downward vertical component of the earths magnetic fields is 0.54 x 10-4 T, compute the magnitude of the emf induced in a rail car arle 1.2m long. 17) A solenoid 60cm long has 5000 turns on it and is wound on an iron rod of 0.75cm radius. Find the flux density through the solenoid when the current in it is 3A. The relative permeability of iron is 300. Find the emf induced in the solenoid it the current is turned off in 0.05S.

Motional EMF
1. What is the difference between the induction of simple MEF and motional EMF. 2. Deduce the formula for motional emf to show its dependence on the length of conductor. 3. The figure shows a light bulb connected to a conducting bar that moves to the right with velocity v in a magnetic field B directed into the page. The induced emf causes the bulb to glow. If the speed of the bar is increased, what happens to the light bulb?

There is not enough information to say what happens unchanged It glows brighter

Its appearance remains

It glows dimmer.

4. An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. (T/F) 5. The figure below shows two horizontal metal rails, connected with a strip of metal at the far right. The rails are 25 cm apart, and the region is filled with a uniform magnetic field of 0.35 T pointing out of the page. A metal rod, touching both rails, is pushed so that it slides along them

leftward at 55 cm/s. (i) What is the emf generated in the sliding rod? (ii) If the rod has a resistance of 18 and the rails and connecting strip have negligible resistance, how much current flows through the rod? [4]

Self Induction
1. Define self induction? 2. Derive the formula for self inductions dependence on the ratio of change of flux to the change of current. 3. Self induction will increase by increasing the resistance and decrease by decreasing the resistance analyze the statement by providing mathematical proofs. 4. Discuss how the change of current affect the direction of induced current.

Mutual Induction
1. Discuss mutual induction in detail. 2. Derive the formula for mutual inductions dependence on the ratio of change of flux to the change of current. 3. On the basis of definition of 1 Henry, how can we produce 2 Henry mutual induction

Transformer
1. What is a transformer? Using faradys law derive an expression for ratio of secondary to primary voltage. 2. What is the efficiency of transformer? What are the factors resulting in lessening of efficiency? How to overcome these factors? MCQs 18) A transformer used on a 120V line delivers. 2A at 900V. What current is drawn from the line? Assume that transform is cent percent efficient. 19) A step down transformer reduce 220V to 3.6 at the Output. The power delivered at the output is 440Watt and the efficiency of transformer is 90%. The resistance of primary and secondary coils are 0.01and 1 --- respectively. Find (a) The power loss at primary coils

(b) The power loss at secondary coil (c) The total power loss.
k)

A step-up transformer has: more turns on primary side

more turns on secondary side more current on secondary

more voltage on primary side side

l)

The current produced in the core of transformer due to alternating flux is known as

Q) Illustrate construction of a a transformer with the help of a neat and labeled diagram. Briefly describe its working and derive relevant mathematical expressions. [07] d) Briefly mention different types of losses in a transformer. [3]

AC generator
1. Give working and construction of AC generator. Also derive and expression for generated emf 2. An ac generator furnishes current to the external circuit via carbon brushes slip rings split rings armature 3. A transformer cannot operate on current. 4. How is an ac generator converted into a dc generator? Draw waveform of emf obtained from a dc generator. [03] 5. An electric generator works on the principle of [1]0.0.0.