Before Starting Calculations Operation Modes When using this calculator, it is necessary to select the proper mode to meet

your requirements. This can be done by pressing [MODE] to view the main menu and select the appropriate mode by moving the cursor to the right or the left. Press [MODE] once to read the first page of the main menu. COMP CMPLX Press [] to select the mode. COMP CMPLX

case (1) to case (3) case (4) case (5)

Ma ERROR Stk ERROR Syn ERROR

Note: You cannot specify the display format (Fix, Sci) while the calculator is in Base-N mode. Specifying the Number of Decimal Places The calculator always performs calculations using a 10-digit mantissa and 2-digit exponent, and results are stored in memory as a 12-digit mantissa and 2-digit exponent no matter how many decimal places you specify. Intermediate results and final results are then automatically rounded off to the number of decimal places you have specified. It should be noted that displayed results are rounded to the specified number of decimal places, but stored results are normally not rounded. To specify the number of decimal places ( FIX ), select [FIX] in the sub-menu "FIX/SCI/NORM" and then you are asked to enter a value indicating the number of places (0~9) as below. Fix 0~9? At this time, you should be able to see "FIX" on the display. The number of decimal places specified will remain in effect until Norm1 or Norm2 is specified as described above or significant digits are specified by selecting "SCI" in the sub-menu "FIX/SCI/NORM". Display (Lower)
16.66666667 16.6667 16.66666667 400. 400.000 28.571

Example: Input the results of AB into memory "C" :[AC] [ALPHA] [A] [] [ALPHA] [B] A X B _ 0.
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Besides pressing [AC] when an error occurs, you can also press [ON] key to clear the error. Number of Input Characters This calculator features a 79-step area for calculation execution. One function comprises one step. Each press of numeric or , , and keys comprise one step. Though such operations as [SHIFT] [x!] (x1 key) require two key operations, they actually comprise only one function, and, therefore, only one step. These steps can be confirmed using the cursor. With each press of the [] or [] key, the cursor is moved one step. Input characters are limited to 79 steps. Usually, the cursor is represented by a blinking " _ ". When numeric values or calculation commands are input, they appear on the display from the left. Calculation results, however, are displayed from the right. Corrections To make corrections in a formula that is being input, use the [] and [] keys to move to the position of the error and press the correct keys. Example: To change an input of 122 to 123 :[1] [2] [2] 122_ 0.
D

[STO] [C] [AC] [RCL] [C]

C= _

6898824.
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This function can be used with Type A functions ( x2, x1, x!), , , xy, x and ' ". Example: Squaring the result of 786=13 [AC] [7] [8] [] [6] [=] 786 13.
D

(continuing) [x2] [=]

A n s 2_
D

0.

13.

C=

Ans2

6898824.
D

169.
D

Syn ERROR is generated when an attempt is made to input a substitution formula (such as C = AB) or multistatements (such as AB : CD), and the existing memory contents are retained. When input is made in a format such as "A=log 2", where the variable is equal to the formula, the results of the calculation are input into the specified memory. Example: Executing "A=log2" :[AC] [ALPHA] [A] [ALPHA] [=] [log] [2] [=] [AC] [RCL] [A] A=log2_
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2-lines display Scientific Calculator

As the icons [] or [] appear, one can press [] or [ ] correspondingly to view the hidden menu. SD REG BASE

After locating the desired mode, press [=] to confirm and leave the main menu. Or if you want to define the "degree" or "radian" or "gradient", you can press [MODE] again during the display of "mode-selection" menu mentioned above. Press [MODE] again. (This sub-menu will be skipped in Base-N mode.) DE G RAD GRA Select the angular unit by pressing [] or [] then followed by [ = ]. Or if you want to define the answer display format, you can proceed to the following page by pressing [MODE] further. (This sub-menu will be skipped in Base-N mode.) FI X SCI NORM Press "MODE" once more to leave the menu.

Replay Function This function stores formulas that have been executed. After execution is complete, pressing either the [] or [ ] key will display the formula executed. Pressing [] will display the formula from the beginning, with the cursor located under the first character. Pressing [] will display the formula from the end, with the cursor located at the space following the last character. After this, using the [] and [] to move the cursor, the formula can be checked and numeric values or commands can be changed for subsequent execution. Example: [AC] [1] [2] [3] [] [4] [5] [6] [=] [] [=] [] Example: 4.123.586.4 = 21.496 4.123.587.1 = 7.6496 [AC] [4] [] [1] [2] [] [3] [] [5] [8] [] [6] [] [4] [=] [] 123x456 56088.
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0.

Owner's Manual

with fractional, statistical, formula memory, equation solving functions

A=log2 0.301029995.
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Example

Operation

_
D

0.

123x456 56088.
D

[] [3]

122
D

0. 0.

123_
D

Example: To change an input of cos60 to sin60 :[cos]60 cos 60

0. 0. 0.

[][][] [sin]

cos 60
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1006 = 16.66666666 100 [] 6 [=] specify 4 decimal places [Mode][Mode][Mode][=][4] cancel specification [Mode][Mode][Mode] [][][=][1] 200714 = 400 200[]7 [] 14[=] rounded to 3 decimal [Mode][Mode][Mode][=][3] places 200 [] 7[ =] The intermediate result is automatically rounded to the specified three decimal places.

A= 0.301029995.
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123x456 56088.
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Deleting memories To delete all contents of variable memories, press [Shift] followed by [Mcl] [=]. Independent Memory Addition and subtraction (to and from sum) results can be stored directly in memory. Results can also be totalized in memory, making it easy to calculate sums. The icon "M" will be lighted as long as M is not empty. Example: Input 123 to independent memory.

123x456_ 56088.
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4.12x3.58+6. 21.1496
D

sin 60
D

12x3.58+6.4_ 21.1496
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Please read before using.

12

16

20

Safety Precautions Be sure to read the following safety precautions before using this calculator. Keep this manual handy for later reference. Batteries After removing the batteries from the calculator, put them in a safe place where there is no danger of them getting into the hands of small children and accidently swallowed. Keep batteries out of the reach of children. If accidentally swallowed, consult with a physician immediately. Never charge batteries, try to take batteries apart, or allow batteries to become shorted. Never expose batteries to direct heat or dispose of them by incineration. Misuse of batteries can cause them to leak acid that can cause damage to nearby items and creates the possibility of fire and personal injury. Always make sure that a battery's positive (+) and negative () sides are facing correctly when you load it into the calculator. Remove the batteries if you do not plan to use the calculator for a long time. Use only the type of batteries specified for this calculator in this manual. Disposing of the Calculator Never dispose of the calculator by burning it. Doing so can cause certain components to suddenly burst, creating the danger of fire and personal injury. The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this Owner's Manual are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the actual items they represent. The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.

Calculation Modes "COMP" mode : - general calculations, including function calculations can be executed. "CMPLX" mode:- calculations including complex numbers can be executed. "SD" mode:- standard deviation calculation can be executed. "SD" symbol appears in display. "REG" mode:- regression calculations can be performed. "LR" symbol appears in display. "BASE-N" mode:- binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal conversion and calculations, as well as logical operations can be carried out. Note: The five calculation modes listed above are totally independent, and cannot be used together. The calculation mode last selected is retained in memory when the power is switched OFF. Angular Measurement Modes "DEG" mode:- specify measurement in "degrees". "D" symbol appears in display window. "RAD" mode:- specify measurement in "radians". "R" symbol appears in display window. "GRA" mode:- specify measurement in "grads". "G" symbol appears in display window. With the exception of the BASE-N mode, these three angular measurement modes can be used in combination with the manual calculation modes. Display Modes "FIX" mode:- specify number of decimal places. "FIX" symbol appears in display window. "SCI" mode:- specify number of significant digits. "SCI" symbol appears in display window. "NORM" mode:- cancels "Fix" and "Sci" specifications. This operation also changes the range of the exponent display. When the results exceed the following limits, exponent is to be displayed. Norm 1 :- 102 > |x|, or |x| 1010 Norm 2 :- 109 > |x|, or |x| 1010 In combination with "FIX", "SCI" or "NORM" mode, you can cause the exponent display for the number being

If after making corrections, input of the formula is complete, the answer can be obtained by pressing [ = ]. If, however, more is to be added to the formula, advance the cursor using the [] key to the end of the formula for input. If an unnecessary character has been included in a formula, use the [] and [] keys to move to the position of the error and press the DEL key. Each press of DEL will delete one command ( one step ). Example: To correct an input of 369 2 to 369 2 :[3] [6] [9] [] [] [2] 369xx2_ 0.
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Example

Operation

Display (Lower)

[AC] [1] [2] [3] [M+] Recall memory data [AC] [RCL] [M] Add 25, subtract 12 25 [M+] 12 [SHIFT] [M] Recall memory data [AC] [RCL] [M]

123_
D

0.

[] [] [] [] [] [7] [] [1] [=]

4.12x3.58+6. 21.1496
D

[][][DEL]

369x2
D

0.

The stored 10-digit [] Ans result (28.571421857) is (upper display) used when you continue the calculation by simply pressing [] or any other arithmetic function key. 14 [=] 400.000 (The final result is automatically rounded to the specified three decimal places.) Cancel specification by [Mode][Mode][Mode] 400. specifying Norm 1 again. [][][=][1]

123 _

123.
D

12x3.587.1_ 21.1496
D

0.

4.12x3.587. 7.6496
D

M= 12

123.
D

The replay function is not cleared even when [AC] is pressed or when power is turned OFF, so contents can be recalled even after [AC] is pressed. Replay function is cleared when mode or operation is switched. Error Position Display Function When an ERROR message appears during operation execution, the error can be cleared by pressing the [AC] key, and the values or formula can be re-entered from the beginning. However, by pressing the [] or [] key, the ERROR message is cancelled and the cursor moves to the point where the error was generated. Example: 1402.3 is input by mistake [AC] [1] [4] [] [0] [] Ma ERROR [2] [.] [3] [=] [] (or [] ) Correct the input by pressing [] [SHIFT] [INS] [1] [=] 140x2.3
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12. 0.

If a character has been omitted from a formula, use the " " and " " key to move to the position where the character should have been input, and press [SHIFT] followed by [INS] key. Each press of [SHIFT] [INS] will create a space for input of one command. Example: To correct an input of 2.362 to sin 2.362 :2[]36[x2] 2 . 3 6 2_
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Rounding the Intermediate Result As the number of decimal places is specified, the intermediate result will be automatically rounded to the specified decimal places. However, the stored intermediate result is not rounded. In order to match the displayed value and the stored value, [SHIFT] [RND] can be input. You can compare the final result obtained in the previous example with the final result of the following example. Example
200714 = 400 rounded to 3 decimal places

_
D

M=

136.
D

0. 0. 0. 0.

To clear memory contents, press [0] [STO] [M]. Addition/subtraction to or from sum in memory cannot be carried out with [M+], [Shift] [M] keys in SD mode and LR mode. Difference between [STO][M] and [M+], [Shift][M] :Both [STO] [M] and [M+], [Shift] [M] can be used to input results into memory, however when the [STO] [M] operation is used, previous memory contents are cleared. When either [M+] or [Shift] [M] is used, value is added or subtracted to or from present sum in memory. Example: Input 456 into memory "M" using [STO] [M] procedure. Memory already contains value of 123. [AC] [1] [2] [3] [STO] [M] M= 123.
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[][][][][] [SHIFT][INS] [sin]

2.362
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Operation
200[]7 [] 14[=] [Mode][Mode][Mode][=][3] 200[]7 [=] The intermediate result is automatically rounded to the specified three decimal places. [SHIFT] [RND]

Display (Lower)
400. 400.000 28.571

.362
D

0. 0.

sin .362
D

1410x2.3
D

When [SHIFT] [INS] are pressed, the space that is opened is displayed as " ". The function or value assigned to the next key you press will be inserted in the . To exit from the insertion mode, move the cursors, or press [SHIFT] [INS] , or press [=]. Even after the [=] key has been pressed to calculate a result, it is possible to use this procedure for correction. Press the [] key to move the cursor to the place where the correction is to be made.
9

round the stored intermediate result to the specified three decimal places

28.571

[AC] [4] [5] [6] [STO] [M]

M= _

1410x2.3 3.22
D

456.
D

[AC] [RCL] [M]

14 [=] Cancel specification by [Mode][Mode][Mode] specifying Norm1 again. [][][=][1] 13

0.

M=

456.
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Multistatement Function The multistatement function (using colons to separate formulas or statements) available in program calculations can also be used for manual calculations. The multistatement function allows formulas to be separated by colons ( [SHIFT] [:] ) to make consecutive, multiple statement calculations possible. When [=] is pressed to execute a formula input using the
21

17

Handling Precautions Be sure to press the "ON" key before using the calculator for the first time. Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace the battery at least once every three years. Dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunction of the calculator. Never leave the dead battery in the calculator. The battery that comes with this unit discharges slightly during shipment and storage. Because ofthis, it may require replacement sooner than the normal expected battery life. Low battery power can cause memory contents to become corrupted or lost completely. Always keep written records of all important data. Avoid use and storage in areas subjected to temperature extremes. Very low temperatures can cause slow display response,total failure of the display, and shortening of battery life.Also avoid leaving the calculator in direct sunlight, neara window, near a heater or anywhere else it might become exposed to very high temperatures. Heat can cause discoloration or deformation of the calculator's case, anddamage to internal circuitry. Avoid use and storage in areas subjected to large amounts of humidity and dust. Take care never to leave the calculator where it might besplashed by water or exposed to large amounts of humidity or dust. Such elements can damage internal circuitry. Never drop the calculator or otherwise subject it to strong impact. Never twist or bend the calculator. Avoid carrying the calculator in the pocket of your trou-sers or other tight-fitting clothing where it might be subjected to twisting or bending. Never try to take the calculator apart. Never press the keys of the calculator with a ball-point pen or other pointed object. Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the unit. If the calculator becomes very dirty, wipe it off with acloth moistened in a weak solution of water and a mildneutral household detergent. Wring out all excess moisture before wiping the calculator. Never use thinner, benzine or other volatile agents to clean the calculator. Doing so can remove printed markings and damage the case.

displayed to change in multiples of 3 by pressing the [ENG] key . With the exception of the BASE-N mode, "FIX", "SCI" and "NORM" modes can be used in combination with the manual calculations. Engineering display format is not available in "CMPLX" mode. The display mode last selected is retained in memory when the power is switched OFF. Calculation Priority Sequence This calculator employs true algebraic logic to calculate the parts of a formula in the following order :1. Coordinate transformation / integration, Pol(x, y),Rec(r, ), dx 2. Type A functions :These functions are those in which the value is entered and than the function key is pressed, such as x2, x1, x!, ''', Engineering symbols. 3. Power / root, xy, x 4. Fractions, ab/c 5. Abbreviated multiplication format in front of , memory or parenthesis, such as 2, 5A, 6. R, etc. 6. Type B functions :These functions are those in which the function key is pressed and then the value is entered such as , 3, log, ln, ex, 10x, sin, cos, tan, sin1, cos1, tan1, sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh1, cosh1, tanh1, Int, Frac, Abs, (), (following in BASE-N mode only) d, H, b, o, Neg, Not. 7. Abbreviated multiplication format in front of Type B functions, such as, 23, A log2, etc. 8. Permutation, combination, nPr, nCr 9. , 10. , 11. and ( in BASE-N mode only ) 12. or, xor, xnor ( in BASE-N mode only ) When functions with the same priority are used in series, execution is performed from right to left for :- exln120 ex{ln(120)}. Otherwise, execution is from left to right. Operations enclosed in parentheses are performed first. Number of Stacks There is a memory area known as a "stack" for the temporary storage of low priority numeric values and commands ( functions, etc. ). The numeric value stack has
6

Arithmetic Operations & Parenthesis Calculations Arithmetic operations are performed by pressing the keys in the same order as noted in the formula. For negative values, press [(-)] before entering the value For mixed basic arithmetic operations, multiplication and division are given priority over addition and subtraction Assuming that display mode Norm is selected. Display (Lower)

Specifying the Number of Significant Digits This specification is used to automatically round intermediate results and final results to the number of digits you have specified. As with the number of decimal places, displayed results are rounded to the specified number of digits, but stored results are normally not rounded. To specify the number of significant digits (Sci.), select [SCI] in the sub-menu "FIX/SCI/NORM" and then you are asked to enter a value indicating the number of significant digits (0~9) as below. Sci 0~9? Note : "0" indicating 10 significant digits. Meanwhile, the "SCI" indicator will appear on the display. Example
1006 = 16.66666666 specify 5 significant digits Cancel specification by specifying Norm 1 again.

Example: Input 456 into memory "M" using M+. Memory already contains value of 123. [AC] [1] [2] [3] [STO] [M] M= 123.
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[AC] [4] [5] [6] [M+] [AC] [RCL] [M] Special Functions Answer Function

456 _

456.
D

Example
23 + 4.5 53 =25.5 56(12)(2.5)=268.8 12369753274103= 6.9036806131012 (4.51075)(2.3 1079) = 1.035103 (2+3)102=500

Operation

0.

23 [] 4.5 [] 53 [=] 25.5 56[][()]12[][()]2.5[=] 268.8 12369[] 7532 [] 74103[=] 6.90368061312 4.5[EXP]75 [] [()]2.3 [EXP] [()]79 [=] 1.03503 [( ] 2 [] 3[ )][] 1 [EXP]2 [=] 500. (1105)7= 1[EXP]5 [] 7 [=] 14285.71429 14285.71429 (1105)714285= 1[EXP]5[]7 [] 0.7142857 14285 [=] 0.71428571 please note that internal calculation is calculated in 12 digits for a mantissa and the result is displayed and rounded off to 10 digits. 3 + 5 6 = 33 3 [] 5 [] 6 [=] 33. 7 8 4 5 = 36 7 [] 8 [] 4 [] 5 [=] 36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 [] 2 [] 3 [] 4 [] = 6.6 5 [] 6 [=] 6.6 100 (23) 4 = 80 100 [][( ] 2 [] 3[ )] [] 4 [=] 80. 2 3 ( 4 5 ) = 29 2 [] 3 [] [(] 4 [] 5 [=] 29. Closed parentheses occurring immediately before operation of the [=] key may be omitted. ( 7 2 ) ( 8 5 ) = 65 [( ] 7 [] 2 [ )][( ] 8 [] 5 [=] 65. A multiplication sign [] occurring immediately before an open parantheses can be omitted. 10 { 2 7 ( 3 6 )} 10 [][( ] 2 [] 7 [( ] 3 [] 55. = 55 6 [=]

M=

multistatement format, the formula is executed in order from the beginning. Inputting " " ( [SHIFT] [ ] ) in place of the colon will display the calculation result up to that point during execution. Example: 6.9123 = 848.7 1233.2 = 38.4375 [AC]123 [STO] [A] 6.9 [] 6.9xA 848.7 [ALPHA] [A] [SHIFT] [ ] [ALPHA] [A] [] 3.2 [=]
PAUSE

579.
D

"Disp" appears on the display when " " is used. [=] A3.2 38.4375 Even if " " is not input at the end of a formula, the final result will be displayed. Consecutive calculations containing multistatements cannot be performed. 123 456 : 5 invalid Calculations can be performed while an intermediate result is displayed during execution interrupted by " ". Example: 56 78 [AC] [5] [] [6] [SHIFT] [ ] 5x6 7x8_ 0. [7] [] [8]
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Operation
100[]6 [=] [Mode][Mode][Mode][] [=][5] [Mode][Mode][Mode] [][][=][1]

Display (Lower)
16.66666667 1.666701 16.66666667

This unit has an answer function that stores the result of the most recent calculation. Once a numeric value or numeric expression is entered and [=] is pressed, the result is stored by this function. To recall the stored value, press the [Ans] key. When [Ans] is pressed, "Ans" will appear on the display, and the value can be used in subsequent calculations. Example: 123456 = 579 789579 = 210 [AC][1][2][3][][4][5][6][=] [7][8][9][][Ans] [=] 123+456 789Ans_ 789Ans 579.
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Shifting the Decimal Place You can use the key [ENG] to shift the decimal point of the displayed value three places to the left or right. Each 3-place shift to the left is the same as dividing the value by 1000, and each shift to the right is the same as multiplying by 1000. This means that this function is useful when converting metric weights and measures to other metric units. Example
123m456 = 56088m = 56.088km 78g0.96 = 74.88g = 0.07488kg

[=] [sin] [Ans] [=]

5x6
PAUSE D

30. 30. 0.5

sin Ans_
PAUSE D

579.
D

sin Ans_
PAUSE D

Operation
123[]456 [=] [ENG] 78[]0.96 [=] [SHIFT] [ENG]

Display (Lower)
56088. 56.08803 74.88 0.0748803

210.
D

Memory This calculator contains 9 standard memories. There are two basic types of memories, i.e., "variable" memories, which are accessed by using the [STO] and [RCL] keys in
14

Numeric values with 12 digits for a mantissa and 2 digits for an exponent can be stored in the "Ans" memory. The "Ans" memory is not erased even if the power of the unit is turned OFF. Each time [=] , [Shift] [%] , [M+] , [Shift] [M] , and [STO] ( = A ~ F, M, X, Y ) is pressed, the value in the Ans memory is replaced with the new value produced by the calculation execution. When execution of a calculation results in an error, however, the "Ans" memory retains its current value.
18

When interrupt operation is completed, press [=] once again to execute. [=] 7x8 56.
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Scientific Function Trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions Be sure to set the unit of angular measurement before performing trigonometric function and inverse
22

10

Two-lines Display

nine levels, while the command stack has 24. If a complex formula is employed that exceeds the stack space available, a stack error (Stk ERROR) message will appear on the display.
i

Percentage Calculations Percentage cannot be executed in Base-N mode or CMPLX mode. Example
Percentage 26% of $15.00 Premium 15% increase from $36.20 Discount 4% discount from $47.50 Ratio 75 is what % of 250? Rate of change 141 is an increase of what % from 120? Rate of change 240 is a decrease of what % from 300?

M S H A STO RCL CMPLX SD LR PAUSE D R G FIX SCI ENG

You can simultaneously check the calculation formula and its answer. The first line displays the calculation formula. The second line displays the answer. Keys Layout

Calculations are performed in the order of the highest calculation priority first. Once a calculation is executed, it is cleared from the stack. Number of Input/output Digits and Calculation Digits The allowable input/output range (number of digits) of this unit is 10 digits for a mantissa and 2 digits for the exponent. Calculations, however, are performed internally with a range of 12 digits for a mantissa and 2 digits for an exponent. Example: 3[EXP]5[]7[=] 3 105 7 = 3E57 42857.14286
D

Operation
15 []26 [SHIFT] [%]

Display (Lower)
3.9

combination with the alphabets A, B, C, D, E, F, M, X and Y. The "independent" memories, which are accessed by using the [M+] , [Shift] [M] and [RCL] and [M] keys. The variable memory and independent memory utilize the same memory area. Contents of both the variable and independent memories are protected even when the power is turned OFF. Variable memories Up to 9 values can be retained in memory at the same time, and can be recalled when desired. Example: Input 123 into memory "A" :[AC] [1] [2] [3] 123_
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Note:- Contents of "Ans" memory are not altered when RCL ( = A~F, M, X, Y) is used to recall contents of variable memory. Also, contents of "Ans" memory are not altered when variables are input when the variable input prompt is displayed. Omitting the multiplication sign () When inputting a formula as it is written, from left to right, it is possible to omit the multiplication sign () in the following cases : Before the following functions :sin, cos, tan, sin1, cos1, tan1, sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh1, cosh1, tanh1, log, ln, 10x, ex, , 3, Pol(x,y), Rec(r, ) example: 2sin30, 10log1.2, 23, 2Pol(5, 12), etc. Before fixed numbers, variales and memories :example: 2, 2AB, 3Ans, etc. Before parentheses :example: 3(56), (A1)(B1), etc. Continuous Calculation Function Even if calculations are concluded with the [=] key, the result obtained can be used for further calculations. In this case, calculations are performed with 10 digits for the mantissa which is displayed. Example: To calculate 3.14 continuing after 34=12 [AC] [3] [] [4] [=] 3x4 12.
D

trigonometric function calculations. The unit of angular measurement (degrees, radians, grads) is selected in sub-menu. Once a unit of angular measurement is set, it remains in effect until a new unit is set. Settings are not cleared when power is switched OFF. This operation is invalid in the "BASE-N" mode. When in the "BASE-N" mode, go back to COMP mode by selecting "COMP" in the main menu. Example
sin 6352'41" = 0.897859012 cos (/3 rad) = 0.5

36.2[]15 [SHIFT] [%] []

41.63

Operation
[MODE][MODE][=]("DEG" selected) [sin] 63 [ ' "] 52 [ ' "] 41 [ ' "][=] [MODE][MODE][][=]("RAD") [cos][(] [SHIFT][][]3 [)] [=] [MODE][MODE][][][=]
("GRA" selected)

Display (Lower)

47.5[]4 [SHIFT] [%] [] 75[]250 [SHIFT] [%]

45.6 30.

0.

0.897859012

SHIFT

ALPHA

Mcl Scl

MODE

ON

[STO] [A]
141[]120 [SHIFT] [%] 17.5

A= _

123.
D

0.5

LOGIC

3[EXP]5[]7[]42857[=]

SOLVE i ENG
dx A
=

CALC
d/c

IN x!
[d]
DEC

OUT x 1
[h] sin1
HEX

x3
10
x BIN

xy
ex
[o]
OCT

3 E 5 742857 0.14285714
D

[AC]
240[]300 [SHIFT] [%] 20.

tan (35 grad) = 0.612800788 2sin45cos65 = 0.597672477 sin1 0.5 = 30 cos1 (2/2) = 0.785398163 rad = /4 rad

0.

[RCL] [A] Specifying the Format of Calculation Results You can change the precision of calculation results by specifying the number of decimal places or the number of significant digits. You can also shift the decimal place of a displayed value three places to the left or right for one-touch conversions of metric weights and measures. Upon power up reset, the display format is defaulted at "Norm1". Each time you can press [MODE] to enter the menu and select the desired format in the sub-menu "FIX/SCI/NORM". When you choose "Norm", you can further select between "Norm 1" or "Norm 2" in the following window. Norm 1~2? [RCL] [B] Key in either 1 or 2 to specify "Norm 1" or "Norm 2" respectively. Norm 1 :- all values less than 102 or greater than 109 are automatically expressed as exponents. Norm 2 :- all values less than 109 or greater than 109 are automatically expressed as exponents.
11

a b/c
,,, B

x2
D
X

[b]

log

ln

cos1 E

tan1 F

()
:

hyp
r
arg

sin
Abs

cos ;

tan
Y
M M

STO
A

RCL
B

(
C

)
INS

Overflow and Errors If the operational range of the unit is exceeded, or incorrect inputs are made, an error message will appear on the display and subsequent operation will be impossible. This is carried out by the error check function. The following operations will result in errors :1. The answer, whether intermediate or final, or any value in memory exceeds the value of 9.999999999 1099. 2. An attempt is made to perform function calculations that exceed the input range. 3. Improper operation during statistical calculations, e.g., attempting to obtain x or xn without data input. 4. The capacity of the numeric value stack or the command stack is exceeded. 5. Input errors are made, e.g. 5 3 = . When error message appears, most keys will become inoperative. In this case, press the [AC] key to return to normal operation. You can also press the [] or [] key to cause the cursor to show the position of the error. The following error messages will be displayed for the operations listed above:-

A=

123.
D

When formulas are input, the result of the formula's calculation is retained in memory. Example: Input the result of 123456 into memory "B" :[AC] [1] [2] [3] [] [4] [5] [6] 123X456 0.
D

M+
DT

OFF

CL

(continuing) [] [3] [] [1] [4] [=]

7
y

8
yn

9
yn1

DEL
nPr

AC
nCr

[STO] [B] [AC]

B= _

Ans3.14_
D

56088.
D

12.

4
x

5
xn

6
xn1

Pol(

0. Example: To calculate 133 = [AC] [1] [] [3] [] [3] [=] [1] [] [3] [=]

Ans3.14 3.821656051
D

[tan] [()] 35 [=] 0.612800788 [MODE][MODE][=]("DEG") 2[sin] 45 [cos] 65 [=] 0.597672477 [SHIFT][sin1] 0.5 [=] 30. [MODE][MODE][][=]("RAD") 1 [SHIFT][cos ][(][]2 []2 [)][=] 0.785398163 [][SHIFT][][=] 0.249999999 1 tan 0.741 [MODE][MODE][=]("DEG") 1 = 36.53844577 [SHIFT][tan ]0.741[=] 36.53844577 = 3632' 18.4" [SHIFT] [' "] 363218.4 If the total number of digits for degrees/minutes/seconds exceed 11 digits, the higher order values are given display priority, and any lower-order values are not displayed. However, the entire value is stored within the unit as a decimal value. 2.5(sin10.8cos10.9) 2.5[] [(] [SHIFT] [sin1]0.8 = 6813'13.53" [] [SHIFT] [cos1] 0.9 [)] [=] [SHIFT] [' "] 681313.53

Rec(

1
Rnd

2
Ran#

+
DRG

B=

56088.
D

13x3
D

% Re

1.

Im

EXP

Ans

If a variable expression is entered, the expression is first calculated according to the values stored in the variable memories used in the expression. The result is then stored in the variable memory specified for the result.
15

13 0.333333333
D

Logarithmic and Exponential Functions The following operation is invalid in the BASE-N mode. When in the BASE-N mode, carry out calculation after selecting "COMP" mode in main menu.

(continuing) [] [3] [=]

Ansx3
D

1.
23

Example
log1.23 = 8.9905111102 In90 = 4.49980967 log456In456 = 0.434294481 101.23 = 16.98243652 e4.5 = 90.0171313 104 e41.2 102.3 = 422.5878667 (3)4 = 81 34 = 81 5.62.3 = 52.58143837 7123 = 1.988647795 (7823)12 = 1.3051118291021 233644 = 10 23.4(5+6.7) = 3306232

Operation
[log] 1.23 [=] [In] 90 [=] [log]456[In]456 [=]

Display (Lower)
0.089905111 4.49980967 0.434294481

will be shown as follows. D Example

G Operation
[MODE][MODE][=]("DEG" selected) 20[SHIFT][DRG>][][=][=] 10[SHIFT][DRG>][][=] []25.5[SHIFT][DRG>][] [][=][=]

Statistical Calculations This unit can be used to make statistical calculations including standard deviation in the "SD" mode, and regression calculation in the "REG" mode. Display
20r 1145.91559

Example

Operation

Display
0. 0. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 997.4 0.56 0.982607368 1007.48 4.642857143 0.965517241

[SHIFT][10x] 1.23 [=] 16.98243652 [SHIFT][ex]4.5[=] 90.0171313 [SHIFT][10x]4[][SHIFT][ex] [()]4[]1.2[][SHIFT][10x] 2.3[=] 422.5878667 [(][()] 3 [)] [xy] 4 [=] 81. [()] 3 [xy] 4 [=] 81. 5.6 [xy] 2.3 [=] 52.58143837 7 [SHIFT][x] 123 [=] 1.988647795 [(]78[]23[)][xy][()]12[=] 1.30511182921 2[]3[]3[SHIFT][x]64 []4[=] 2[]3.4[xy][(]5[]6.7[)][=]

Standard Deviation In the "SD" mode, calculations including 2 types of standard deviation formulas, mean, number of data, sum of data, and sum of square can be performed. Data input 1. Press [MODE] [] [] [=] to specify SD mode. 2. Press [SHIFT] [Scl] [=] to clear the statistical memories. 3. Input data, pressing [DT] key (= [M+]) each time a new piece of data is entered. Example Data: 10, 20, 30 Key operation: 10 [DT] 20 [DT] 30 [DT] When multiples of the same data are input, two different entry methods are possible. Example 1 Data: 10, 20, 20, 30 Key operation: 10 [DT] 20 [DT] [DT] 30 [DT] The previously entered data is entered again each time the DT is pressed without entering data (in this case 20 is re-entered). Example 2 Data: 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 30 Key operation: 10 [DT] 20 [SHIFT] [;] 6 [DT] 30 [DT] By pressing [SHIFT] and then entering a semicolon followed by value that represents the number of items the data is repeated (6, in this case) and the [DT] key, the multiple data entries (for 20, in this case) are made automatically. Deleting input data There are various ways to delete value data, depending on how and where it was entered. Example 1 40 [DT] 20 [DT] 30 [DT] 50 [DT] To delete 50, press [SHIFT] [CL]. Example 2 40 [DT] 20 [DT] 30 [DT] 50 [DT] To delete 20, press 20 [SHIFT] [CL]. Example 3 30 [DT] 50 [DT] 120 [SHIFT] [;] To delete 120 [SHIFT] [;] , press [AC]. Example 4 30 [DT] 50 [DT] 120 [SHIFT] [;] 31 To delete 120 [SHIFT] [;] 31, press [AC].
32

10r25.5g 595.9077951

Degrees, Minutes, Seconds Calculations You can perform sexagesimal calculations using degrees (hours), minutes and seconds. And convert between sexagesimal and decimal values. Example Operation Display
21528.8 To express 2.258 degrees 2.258[' "][=] in deg/min/sec. To perform the calculation: 12[' "]34[' "]56[' "][] 1234'56"3.45 3.45[=]

10. 3306232.001

Temperature and length [MODE][][][][=] of a steel bar ("REG" then select linear regression) Temp Length [SHIFT][Scl][=] (Memory cleared) 10C 1003mm 10[,]1003[DT] 15C 1005mm 15[,]1005[DT] 20C 1010mm 20[,]1010[DT] 25C 1011mm 25[,]1011[DT] 30C 1014mm 30[,]1014[DT] Using this table, the [SHIFT][A][=](Constant term A) regression formula and [SHIFT][B][=] correlation coefficient (Regression coefficient B) can be obtained. Based [SHIFT][r][=] (Correlation coefficient r) on the coefficient formula, the length of 18[SHIFT][y][=](Length at 18C) the steel bar at 18C 1000[SHIFT][x][=](Temp at 1000mm) and the temperature [SHIFT][r][x2][=] (Critical coefficient) at 1000mm can be estimated. Furthermore [(][RCL][F][][RCL][C][] the critical coefficient [SHIFT][x][][SHIFT][y][)][] (r2) and covariance can [(][RCL][C][]1[)][=](Covariance) also be calculated.

A number of inverse regression calculation results differ from those produced by linear regression. Note the following:
x x2 xy

Linear regression

Inverse regression
(1/x) (1/x)2 (y/x)

If the user selects Linear, he / she can select further between two unknowns and three unknowns as shown below. 2xy 3xyz After the user makes the selection, the calculator will ask the user for the corresponding coefficients.

35.

Performing Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions The following operation is invalid in the BASE-N mode. When the user is in the BASE-N mode, he/she should go back to "COMP" mode before carrying out calculation. Example
sinh3.6= 18.28545536 cosh1.23 = 1.856761057 tanh2.5= 0.986614298 cosh1.5sinh1.5 = 0.22313016 sinh1 30 = 4.094622224 cosh1 (20/15) = 0.795365461 x = (tanh1 0.88) / 4 = 0.343941914 sinh1 2cosh11.5 = 1.389388923 sinh1 (2/3)tanh1(4/5) = 1.723757406

432431.2

Operation
[hyp][sin] 3.6 [=] [hyp][cos] 1.23 [=] [hyp][tan] 2.5 [=] [hyp][cos] 1.5 [][hyp] [sin] 1.5 [=] [hyp][SHIFT][sin1] 30 [=] [hyp][SHIFT][cos1][(] 20 [] 15 [)][=] [hyp][SHIFT][tan1]0.88 []4[=] [hyp][SHIFT][sin1]2[] [hyp][SHIFT][cos1]1.5[=] [hyp][SHIFT][sin1][(]2[] 3[)][][hyp][SHIFT][tan1] [(]4[]5[)][=]

Display (Lower)
18.28545536 1.856761057 0.986614298 0.22313016 4.094622224 0.795365461 0.343941914 1.389388923

Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Calculations Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal calculations, conversions and logical operations are performed in BASE-N mode (press [MODE] [] [] [] [] [=]) The number system (2, 8, 10, 16) is set by respectively pressing [BIN], [OCT], [DEC], [HEX]. A corresponding symbol "b", "o", "d" or "H" appears on the display. Number systems are specified for specific values by pressing [SHIFT], then the numbers system designator (b, o, d, h), immediately followed by the value. General function calculations cannot be performed in the BASE-N mode. Only integers can be handled in the BASE-N mode. If a calculation produces a result that includes a decimal value, the decimal portion is cut off. If values not valid for the particular number system are used, attach the corresponding designator (b, o, d or h), or an error message will appear.

Logarithmic regression Logarithmic regression calculations are carried out using the following formula: y = A + Blnx Data input Press [MODE] [] [] [] [=] to specify "REG" mode. Press [SHIFT] [Scl] [=] to clear the statistical memories. Input data in the following format: <x data>, <y data> [DT] To make multiple entries of the same data, follow procedures described for linear regression. Deleting input data To delete input data, follow the procedures described for linear regression. Performing calculations The logarithmic regression formula y = A + Blnx. As x is input, In(x) will be stored instead of x itself. Hence, we can treat the logarithmic regression formula same as the linear regression formula. Therefore, the formulas for constant term A, regression coefficient B and correlation coefficient r are identical for logarithmic and linear regression.
36

xi yi [MODE][][][][=] 2 2 ("REG" then select INV regression) 3 3 [SHIFT][Scl][=] (Memory cleared) 4 4 2[,]2[DT] 5 5 3[,]3[DT] 6 6 4[,]4[DT] Through inverse regression of the above 5[,]5[DT] data, the regression 6[,]6[DT] formula and correlation [SHIFT][A][=](Constant term A) coefficient are obtained. [SHIFT][B][=] Furthermore, the (Regression coefficient B) regression formula is [SHIFT][r][=] used to obtain the (Correlation coefficient r) respective estimated values of y and x, when 10[SHIFT][y](y when xi=10) xi = 10 and yi = 9. 9[SHIFT][x](x when yi=9)

Example

Operation

Display
0. 0. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.272727273 11.28526646 0.950169099 6.144200627 6.533575317

2-unknown linear equations :a1xb1y = c1 a2xb2y = c2 3-unknow linear equations :a1xb1yc1z = d1 a2xb2yc2z = d2 a3xb3yc3z = d3 After user has been asked and enter all coefficients, the first answer will be displayed as below. X= 1.5

The icon "" will be ON if there are still further answers. You can press [=] or [] to read the next answer. Y=

Quadratic Regression Quadratic regression calculations are carried out using the following formula: y = A + Bx + Cx2 Data input Press [MODE] [] [] [] [=] to specify "REG" mode. Press [SHIFT] [Scl] [=] to clear the statistical memories. Input data in the following format: <x data>,<y data> [DT] To make multiple entries of the same data, follow procedures described for linear regression. Deleting input data To delete input data, follow the procedures described for linear regression. Performing calculations The following procedures are used to perform the quadratic regression calculations. The regression formula is y = A + Bx + Cx2 where A, B, C are regression coefficients. C = [(nx2(x)2) (nx2yx2y )(nx3x2x) (nxy xy)][(nx2(x)2) (nx4(x2)2)(nx3x2x)2]
40

1.5

If Y is the last answer, the icon "" will be lighted instead. You can scroll back to the answer X by pressing []. Or you can press [=] to restart the input of all coefficients. To exit from "SOLVE" function, you can press [SOLVE] and select "QUIT" to leave equation solving. As you select "NON-LIN" in the SOLVE main menu, you will be asked to select between quadratic equation or cubic equation as below. Degree? 2 3 Select "2" for quadratic equation and "3" for cubic equation. Quadratic equation :ax2bxc = 0 Cubic equation :ax3bx2cxd = 0
44

1.723757406

24

28

Coordinate Transformation This scientific calculator lets you convert between rectangular coordinates and polar coordinates, i.e., P(x, y) P(r, ) Calculation results are stored in variable memory E and variable memory F. Contents of variable memory E are displayed initially. To display contents of memory F, press [RCL] [F]. With polar coordinates, can be calculated within a range of 180< 180. (Calculated range is the same with radians or grads.) The following operation is invalid in the BASE-N mode. Before carry out calculation, one should switch back to "COMP" mode. Example
x=14 and y=20.7, what are r and ? x=7.5 and y=10, what are r and rad? r=25 and = 56, what are x and y? r=4.5 and =2/3 rad, what are x and y?

Number system
Binary Octal Decimal Hexadecimal

Valid values
0,1 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F

Negative numbers in binary, octal, hexadecimal are expressed as two's complements. Number of digits displayed in each number system Number system Number of digits displayed
Binary Octal Decimal Hexadecimal Up to 10 digits Up to 10 digits Up to 10 digits Up to 8 digits

Example 5 30 [DT] 50 [DT] 120 [SHIFT] [;] 31 [DT] To delete 120 [SHIFT] [;] 31 [DT], press [SHIFT] [CL]. Example 6 50 [DT] 120 [SHIFT] [;] 31 [DT] 40 [DT] 30 [DT] To delete 120 [SHIFT] [;] 31 [DT], press 120 [SHIFT] [;] 31 [SHIFT] [CL]. Example 7 [] 10 [DT] [] 20 [DT] [] 30 [DT] To delete [] 20 [DT], press [] 20 [=] [Ans] [SHIFT] [CL]. Example 8 [] 10 [DT] [] 20 [DT] [] 30 [DT] To delete [] 20 [DT], press [] 20 [SHIFT] [;] [()] 1 [DT]. Performing calculations The following procedures are used to perform the various standard deviation calculations. Key operation
[SHIFT][xn] [SHIFT][xn1] [SHIFT][x] [RCL][A] [RCL][B] [RCL][C]

Result

Operation
[MODE][MODE][=]("DEG" selected) [SHIFT][Pol(]14 [,]20.7[)][=] [RCL][F][SHIFT][' "] [MODE][MODE][][=]("RAD") [SHIFT][Pol(]7.5[,][]10[)][=] [RCL][F] [MODE][MODE][=]("DEG") [SHIFT][Rec(]25 [,]56[)][=] [RCL][F] [MODE][MODE][][=]("RAD") [SHIFT][Rec(]4.5[,][(]2[] 3[][SHIFT][][)][)][=] [RCL][F]

Display (Lower)
24.98979792(r) 555542.2() 12.5(r) 0.927295218() 13.97982259(x) 20.72593931(y)

2.25(x) 3.897114317(y)

Calculation range (in BASE-N mode) Binary Positive : 0111111111x 0 Negative : 1111111111x 1000000000 Octal Positive : 3777777777x0 Negative : 7777777777x4000000000 Decimal Positive : 2147483647x0 Negative : 1x2147483648 Hexadecimal Positive : 7FFFFFFFx0 Negative : FFFFFFFFx80000000 Sub-menu for BASE-N operation In the sub-menu, you can select operators AND, OR, XNOR, XOR, NOT, and NEG. Press [LOGIC] to open the menu. AND OR XNOR Press[]consecutively to select the operator. [] AND OR XNOR [] AND OR XNOR XOR NOT NEG

Population standard deviation, xn Sample standard deviation, xn1 Mean, x Sum of square of data, x2 Sum of data, x Number of data, n

xi yi [MODE][][][][=] 0. 29 1.6 ("REG" then select LOG regression) 50 23.5 [SHIFT][Scl][=] (Memory cleared) 0. 74 38 29[,]1.6[DT] 29. 103 46.4 , 50[ ]23.5[DT] 50. 118 48.9 74[,]38[DT] 74. The logarithmic , 103. regression of the above 103[ ]46.4[DT] , data, the regression 118[ ]48.9[DT] 118. formula and correlation [SHIFT][A][=](Constant term A) 111.1283976 coefficient are obtained. [SHIFT][B][=](Regression coefficient B) 34.0201475 Furthermore, respective [SHIFT][r][=](Correlation coefficient r) 0.994013946 estimated values y and 80[SHIFT][y](y when xi=80) 37.94879482 x can be obtained for 224.1541313 xi = 80 and yi = 73 using 73[SHIFT][x](x when yi=73) the regression formula.

Example

Operation

Display

B = [nxyxyC (nx3x2x)](nx2(x)2) A = (yBxCx2) / n To read the value of x3, x4 or x2y, you can recall memory X, Y or M respectively. Example Operation Display
xi yi [MODE][][][][=] 0. 29 1.6 ("REG" then select QUAD regression) 50 23.5 [SHIFT][Scl][=] (Memory cleared) 0. 74 38 29[,]1.6[DT] 29. 103 46.4 50[,]23.5[DT] 50. 118 48 74[,]38[DT] 74. Through quadratic 103. regression of the above 103[,]46.4[DT] data, the regression 118[,]48[DT] 118. formula and correlation [SHIFT][A][=](Constant term A) 35.59856934 coefficient are obtained. [SHIFT][B][=] 1.495939413 Furthermore, the (Regression coefficient B) regression formula is [SHIFT][C][=] 6.7162966703 used to obtain the (Regression coefficient C) respective estimated 13.38291067 values of y and x, when 16[SHIFT][y](y when xi=16) xi = 16 and yi = 20. 20[SHIFT][x](x1 when yi=20) 47.14556728 [SHIFT][x](x2 when yi=20) 175.5872105

The solving function for quadratic equation and cubic equation is similar to linear equations. After the entry for all the coefficients, the variable "x" will be calculated and the answer will be displayed. For quadratic equations, there will be two answers, i.e., x1 and x2 available as the maximum. For cubic equations, there will be three answers, i.e., x1 , x2 and x3 available as the maximum. Example :- Solving the quadratic equation x22x3=0 After confirming degree-2 by pressing [=], you will be asked to input the coefficient a. "Solve" a? 0. Enter a as "1" by pressing [1][=]. You will proceed to the input of b. Enter "2" for b by keying in [2][=]. Then go to the entry for c. Enter "3" for c. "Solve" "Solve" 3_ b? 0. c? 0. 0.

A number of logarithmic regression calculation results differ from those produced by linear regression. Note the following: Linear regression Logarithmic regression
x x2 xy Inx (Inx)2 yInx

Standard deviation and mean calculations are performed as shown below: Population standard deviation n = ((xix)2/n) where i = 1 to n Sample standard deviation n1 = ((xix)2/(n-1)) where i = 1 to n Mean x = (x)/n Example
Data 55, 54, 51, 55, 53, 53, 54, 52

Operation

Display
0. 0.

Permutation and Combination Total number of permutations nPr = n!/(nr)! Total number of combinations nCr = n!/(r!(nr)!) The following operation is invalid in the BASE-N mode. When in the BASE-N mode, carry out calculation after going back to "COMP" mode. Example Operation Display (Lower)
5040.

[]

Taking any four out of 10[SHIFT][nPr]4[=] ten items and arranging them in a row, how many different arrangements are possible? 10P4 = 5040 25

After locating the desired operator, press [=] to confirm and go back to input mode. Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Conversions Conversion using number system specification key Value from a different number system input when a specific number system mode is being used.
29

[MODE][][] [=] (SD Mode) [SHIFT][Scl][=] (Memory cleared) 55[DT]54[DT]51[DT] 55[DT]53[DT][DT]54[DT] 52[DT] What is deviation of the [RCL][C](Number of data) unbiased variance, and [RCL][B](Sumof data) the mean of the above [RCL][A](Sum of square of data) data? [SHIFT][x][=](Mean) [SHIFT][xn][=](Population SD) [SHIFT][xn1][=](Sample SD) [SHIFT][xn1] [x2][=](Sample variance)

52. 8. 427. 22805. 53.375 1.316956719 1.407885953 1.982142857

Exponential regression Exponential regression calculations are carried out using the following formula: y = AeBx (ln y = ln A +Bx) Data input Press [MODE] [] [] [] [=] to specify the "REG" mode. Press [SHIFT] [Scl] [=] to clear the statistical memories. Input data in the following format: <x data>,<y data> [DT] To make multiple entries of the same data, follow procedures described for linear regression. Deleting input data To delete input data, follow the procedures described for linear regression. Performing calculations If we assume that lny = y and lnA = a', the exponential regression formula y = AeBx (ln y = ln A +Bx) becomes the linear regression formula y =a' + bx if we store In(y) instead of y itself. Therefore, the formulas for constant term A, regression coefficient B and correlation coefficient r are identical for exponential and linear regression. A number of exponential regression calculation results

Formula Memory Function Formula memory lets you input a single formula in the memory, and then input values for the formula variables to calculate results. Memory can hold a single formula, up to 79 steps long. Store a Formula in Memory Input the formula as the normal input. Now, we try to input the following formula into the memory. Y = X2 + 3X 12 [ALPHA][Y][ALPHA][=][ALPHA][X][x2] []3[ALPHA][X][]12 Press [SHIFT] [IN] to store the formula . Y = X 2+ 3 X 1 2 _ 0. _ 0.

Press [=] to confirm the entry and the equation solving starts. Solving... When the roots are available, the display will show x1 first then x2 as below. X 1= 1 Since x1 is an imaginary number, the icon "CMPLX" will flash and you can read the imaginary part by pressing [SHIFT][REIM]. Press [=] or [] to read next root. X 2=
CMPLX CMPLX

X 1= 1.414213562
CMPLX

If you want to edit the stored formula, you can press [OUT] to recall the formula. To execute the formula, press [CALC] instead. X? [CALC] 0. Key in [7] [=]
41

1.

In this case, x2 is also an imaginary number. Press [SHIFT][REIM] to read the imaginary part.
45
X 2= 1.414213562
CMPLX

Y = X 2+ 3 X 1 2 58.

33

37

Example
Using any four numbers from 1 to 7, how many four digit even numbers can be formed if none of the four digits consist of the same number? (3/7 of the total number of permutations will be even.) 7P437 = 360 If any four items are removed from a total of 10 items, how many different combinations of four items are possible? 10C4 = 210 If 5 class officers are being selected for a class of 15 boys and 10 girls, how many combinations are possible? At least one girl must be included in each group. 25C515C5 = 50127

Operation
7[SHIFT][nPr]4[]3[] 7[=]

Display (Lower)
360.

Example

Operation

Display (Lower)
0d 0d 42d 188d bch 7bh Ah 12o 25o 14o 1100b 100100b 101100b

10[SHIFT][nCr]4[=]

210.

What are the decimal [MODE][][][][][=] values for 2A16 and 2748? [[d]] [SHIFT][[h]]2A[=] [SHIFT][[o]]274[=] What are the hexadecimal [[h]] values for 12310 and 10102? [SHIFT][[d]]123[=] [SHIFT][[b]]1010[=] What are the octal values [[o]] for 1516 and 11002? [SHIFT][[h]]15[=] [SHIFT][[b]]1100[=] What are the binary values [[b]] for 3610 and 2C16? [SHIFT][[d]]36[=] [SHIFT][[h]]2C[=]

Regression Calculation In the REG mode, calculations including linear regression, logarithmic regression, exponential regression, power regression, quadratic regression and inverse regression can be performed. Linear regression Linear regression calculations are carried out using the following formula: y = A + Bx. Data input Press [MODE] [] [] [] [=] to specify the "REG" mode. Press [Shift] [Scl] [=] to clear the statistical memories. Input data in the following format: <x data> [,] <y data> [DT] When multiples of the same data are input, two different entry methods are possible: Example 1 Data: 10/20, 20/30, 20/30, 40/50 Key operation: 10 [,] 20 [DT] 20 [,] 30 [DT] [DT] 40 [,] 50 [DT] The previously entered data is entered again each time the [DT] key is pressed (in this case 20/30 is re-entered). Example 2 Data: 10/20, 20/30, 20/30, 20/30, 20/30, 20/30, 40/50 Key operation: 10 [,] 20 [DT] 20 [,] 30 [SHIFT] [;] 5 [DT] 40 [,] 50 [DT] By pressing [SHIFT] and then entering a semicolon followed by a value that represents the number of times the data is repeated (5, in this case) and the [DT] key, the multiple data entries (for 20/30, in this case) are made automatically. Deleting input data There are various ways to delete value data, depending on how and where it was entered. Example 1 10 [,] 40 [DT] 20 [,] 20 [DT] 30 [,] 30 [DT] 40 [,] 50 To delete 40 [,] 50, press [AC]
34

differ from those produced by linear regression. Note the following:

Linear regression

Exponential regression
Iny (Iny)2 xIny

You can press [=] again to recycle the formula execution or you can press [AC] to stop the formula execution. [AC] _ 0. Complex Number Calculation Press [MODE] [] [=] to enter the "CMPLX" mode for calculations that include complex numbers. In "CMPLX" mode, only variables A, B, C and M can be used. The others are used for storing the imaginary parts of values. Example Operation Display
0. 6. 8.i 5. 53.13010235 [MODE][] [=] (CMPLX Mode) (2+3i)+(4+5i) [(]2[]3[i][)][][(]4[]5 [i][)][=] [SHIFT][ReIm] Find the absolute value [SHIFT][Abs][(]3[]4[i][)][=] of (3+4i) Determine the argument [SHIFT][arg][(]3[]4[i][)][=] (3+4i)

If you want to enter another values for a, b, c, you can press [=] to restart the coefficient input procedures. Or you can open the main menu to select another type of equations or stop solving function by choosing "QUIT". Previous Calculation Recall Latest 20 calculations will be saved in the last calculation memory and be able to recall using [] or [] key buttons. The maximum total size is 750 characters. (Note :- Answer for these latest 20 calculations will not be stored. ) When the up-arrow is present on the right side of the LCD, it indicates that there are previous calculations available in the last calculation memory. You can press [] to retrieve and show the previous calculation on the screen. The answer will be calculated instantly and displayed as well. At the same time, the down-arrow will be ON to indicate that more recent calculations are stored in the last calculation memory. Let the current display be 1+2

25[SHIFT][nCr]5[]15 [SHIFT][nCr]5[=]

Conversion Using Number System Mode Key Calculation results can be converted to any specified number system by using the corresponding number system mode key.
50127.

Example
How is 2210 expressed in binary, octal and hexadecimal number system?

Operation
[MODE][][][][][=] [[d]] 22[=] [BIN] [OCT] [HEX]

Display
0d 0d 22d 10110b 26o 16h

xi yi [MODE][][][][=] 6.9 21.4 ("REG" then select EXP regression) 12.9 15.7 [SHIFT][Scl][=] (Memory cleared) 19.8 12.1 6.9[,]21.4[DT] 26.7 8.5 12.9[,]15.7[DT] 35.1 5.2 19.8[,]12.1[DT] Through exponential regression of the above 26.7[,]8.5[DT] data, the regression 35.1[,]5.2[DT] formula and correlation [SHIFT][A][=](Constant term A) coefficient are obtained. [SHIFT][B][=] Furthermore, the (Regression coefficient B) regression formula is [SHIFT][r][=] used to obtain the (Correlation coefficient r) respective estimated values of y and x, when 16[SHIFT][y](y when xi=16) xi = 16 and yi = 20. 20[SHIFT][x](x when yi=20)

Example

Operation

Display
0. 0. 6.9 12.9 19.8 26.7 35.1 30.49758743 0.049203708 0.997247352 13.87915739 8.574868046

Integration Calculation Integration calculation can be carried out by entering the integral calculus formula in the following format :[dx] f(x) [,] a [,] b [,] n where a is the starting point b is the ending point n is the value such that the number divisions N=2n Integration calculation is performed using Simpson's rule to determine function f(x). Because of this, partition of the integrated area is necessary, however if the number of divisions is not specified, the unit automatically sets N according to the formula. To specify the number of divisions for N=2n, n can be an integer from 1 to 9.
y y = f(x)

3.

Other Functions ( , x2, x1, x!, 3, Ran#) The following operations is invalid in the BASE-N mode. When in the BASE-N mode, carry out calculation after going back to "COMP" mode. Display Example Operation (Lower)
25 = 3.65028154 22324252 = 54 (3)2 = 9 1/(1/31/4) = 12 8! = 40320 3(364249) = 42 Random number generation (number is in the range of 0.000 to 0.999) []2[][]5[=] 2[x2][]3[x2][]4[x2] []5[x2][=] [(][()]3[)][x2][=] [(]3[SHIFT][x1][]4[SHIFT] [x1][)][SHIFT][x1][=] 8[SHIFT][x!][=] [SHIFT][3][(]36[]42[] 49[)][=] [SHIFT][Ran#][=] 3.65028154 54. 9. 12. 40320. 42. 0.792 (random)

Basic Arithmetic Operations Using Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Values Example
101112110102 = 1100012 B4716DF16 = A6816 1238ABC16 = 37AF416 = 22808410 1F2D1610010 = 788110 = 1EC916 765481210 = 334.333333310 = 5168 1234101EF16248 = 23528 = 125810

Operation
[MODE][][][][][=] [[b]] 10111[]11010[=] [[h]] B47[]DF[=] [SHIFT][[o]]123[]ABC[=] [DEC] [SHIFT][[h]]1F2D[]100[=] [HEX] [[d]] [SHIFT][[o]]7654[]12[=] [OCT] [SHIFT][[d]]1234[][SHIFT] [[h]]1EF[]24[=] [DEC] 30

Display
0d 0b 110001b 31h A68h 37AF4h 228084d 7881d 1EC9h 7881d 334d 516o 2352o 1258d

Power regression Power regression calculations are carried out using the following formula: y = AxB (lny = lnA + Blnx) Data input Press [MODE] [] [] [] [=] to specify the "REG" mode. Press [SHIFT] [Scl] [=] to clear the statistical memories. Input data in the following format: <x data>,<y data> [DT] To make multiple entries of the same data, follow procedures described for linear regression. Deleting input data To delete input data, follow the procedures described for linear regression Performing calculations If we assume that lny = y, lnA =a' and ln x = x, the power regression formula y = AxB (lny = lnA + Blnx) becomes the linear regression formula y = a' + bx if we store In(x) and In(y) instead of x and y themselves. Therefore, the formulas for constant term A, regression coefficient B and correlation coefficient r are identical the power and linear regression.
38

Press [] to read the previous calculation. Then you can press [] to go back to the more recent calculation.

1002

0.

1+2_

0.

Replacing the Battery Dim figures on the display of the calculator indicate that battery power is low. Continued use of the calculator when the battery is low can result in improper operation. Replace the battery as soon as possible when display figures become dim. To replace the battery: Remove the two screws that hold the back cover in place and then remove the back cover, Remove the old battery, Wipe off the side of the new battery with a dry, soft cloth. Load it into the unit with the positive(+) side facing up.
46

N equal parts

26

42

Example
(1sin240) = 0.766044443

Operation
[MODE][MODE][=]("DEG" selected) [][(]1[][(][sin]40[)][x2] [)][=] [SHIFT][cos1][Ans][=] 2[SHIFT][x!][SHIFT][x1][] 4[SHIFT][x!][SHIFT][x1][] 6[SHIFT][x!][SHIFT][x1][] 8[SHIFT][x!][SHIFT][x1][=]

Display (Lower)

Negative Expressions Example Operation Display

Example 2

0.766044443 40.

1/2!1/4!1/6!1/8! = 0.543080357

0.543080357

7777777706o

10 [,] 40 [DT] 20 [,] 20 [DT] 30 [,] 30 [DT] 40 [,] 50 [DT] To delete 40 [,] 50 [DT], press [SHIFT][CL] Example 3 To delete 20 [,] 20 [DT], press 20 [,] 20 [SHIFT][CL] Example 4 [] 10 [,] 40 [DT] [] 40 [,] 50 [DT] To delete[]10[,]40[DT], press[]10[=][Ans][,]40[SHIFT][CL] Key Operations to recall regression calculation results Key operation
[SHIFT][A][=] [SHIFT][B][=] [SHIFT][C][=] [SHIFT][r][=] [SHIFT][x][=] [SHIFT][y][=] [SHIFT][yn] [SHIFT][yn1] [SHIFT][y] [SHIFT][xn] [SHIFT][xn1] [SHIFT][x] [RCL][A] [RCL][B] [RCL][C] [RCL][D] [RCL][E] [RCL][F]

A number of power regression calculation results differ from those produced by linear regression. Note the following:
x x2 y y2 xy

Linear regression

Power regression
Inx (Inx)2 Iny (Iny)2 InxIny

Fractions Fractions are input and displayed in the order of integer, numerator and denominator. Example
2/531/4 = 313/20

FFFFFFC6h

Operation
2[ab/c]5[]3[ab/c]1

Display (Lower)

[ab/c]4[=] 31320. (conversion to decimal)[ab/c] 3.65 Fractions can be converted to decimals, and then converted back to fractions. 456 11 3 /78 = 8 /13 3[ab/c]456[ab/c]78[=] 81113. [SHIFT][d/c] 11513. 1/25781/4572 b b 1[a /c]2578[]1[a /c] 4 = 6.06620254710 4572[=] 6.06620254704 When the total number of characters, including integer, numerator, denominator and delimiter mark exceeds 10, the input fraction is automatically displayed in decimal format. 1/20.5 = 0.25 1[ab/c]2[].5[=] 0.25 1/3(4/5)5/6 = 11/10 1[ab/c]3[][()]4[ab/c]5 b []5[a /c]6[=] 1110. 1/21/31/41/5 1[ab/c]2[]1[ab/c]3[] 13 b b = /60 1[a /c]4[]1[a /c]5[=] 1360. (1/2)/3 = 1/6 [(]1[ab/c]2[)][ab/c]3[=] 16. 1/(1/31/4) = 15/7 b b 1[a /c][(]1[a /c]3[] b 1[a /c]4[)][=] 157.

Logical Operations Logical operations are performed through logical products (and), logical sums (or), negative (Not), exclusive logic sums (xor), and negation of exclusive logical sums (xnor). Example
1916 AND 1A16 = 1816

Result
Constant term of regression A Regression coefficient B Regression coefficient C Correlation coefficient r Estimated value of x Estimated value of y Population standard deviation, yn Sample standard deviation, yn1 Mean, y Population standard deviation, xn Sample standard deviation, xn1 Mean, x Sum of square of data, x2 Sum of data, x Number of data, n Sum of square of data, y2 Sum of data, y Sum of data, xy

Operation
[MODE][][][][][=] [[h]] 19[LOGIC][=]1A[=] [[b]] 1110[LOGIC][=][SHIFT][[h]] 36[=] [[o]] 23[LOGIC][][=]61[=] [[h]] 120[LOGIC][][=][SHIFT][[b]] 1101[=] [[b]] 1010[LOGIC][=][(][SHIFT][[h]] A[LOGIC][][=][SHIFT][[h]] 7[)][=] [[h]] 5[LOGIC][][][][=]3[=] [[h]] 2A[LOGIC][][][=]5D[=] [[o]] [LOGIC][][][][][][=] 1234[=] [[h]] [LOGIC][][][][][][=] 2FFFED[=]

Display
0h 0h 18h 11000b 1110b 16o 63o 33h 12dh 100101101b

11102 AND 368 = 11102

238 OR 618 = 638 12016 OR 11012 = 12D16

xi yi [MODE][][][][=] 28 2410 ("REG" then select PWR regression) 30 3033 [SHIFT][Scl][=] (Memory cleared) 33 3895 28[,]2410[DT] 35 4491 30[,]3033[DT] 38 5717 33[,]3895[DT] Through power regression of the above 35[,]4491[DT] data, the regression 38[,]5717[DT] formula and correlation [SHIFT][A][=](Constant term A) coefficient are obtained. [SHIFT][B][=] Furthermore, the (Regression coefficient B) regression formula is [SHIFT][r][=] used to obtain the (Correlation coefficient r) respective estimated values of y and x, when 40[SHIFT][y](y when xi=40) xi = 40 and yi = 1000. 1000[SHIFT][x](x when yi=1000)

Example

Operation

Display
0. 0. 28. 30. 33. 35. 38. 0.238801072 2.771866153 0.998906254 6587.674584 20.2622568

Input of function f(x) and integration calculation Press [dx] to specify integration calculation. Input the formula for the function f(x), then input integral partitions [a, b]. Note:- f(x) can use the variable X only. Anything other than X, i.e., A ~ F, Y are treated as a constant, and its memory contents are applied. Next input n and finish by inputting a parenthesis. Input of n and parenthesis can be omitted. When input of n is omitted, N(where N=2n )is automatically set. Press [=] to execute calculation. Results are displayed in a few seconds or a number of minutes. Examples of operation 5 Example Calculate the following: 1 (2x23x4)dx [MODE][=] (specify "COMP" mode) [SHIFT][dx]2[ALPHA][X][x2][] 3[ALPHA][X][]4[,] (f(x) input) 1[,]5[,] (a,b 6[)] (n [=]
input)

Replace the battery cover and secure it in place with the two screws. Press [ON] to turn power on. Auto Power Off Calculator power automatically turns off if you do not perform any operation for about six minutes. When this happens, press [ON] to turn power back on. Specifications Power supply: single CR2025 battery Operating temperature: 0 ~ 40C (32F ~ 104F)

_
D

0.

( 2 x 2+ 3 x + 4 , _ 0.
D

2+ 3 x + 4 , 1 , 5 , _
D

0.

10102 AND (A16 OR 716) = 10102

516 XOR 316 = 616 2A16 XNOR 5D16 = FFFFFF8816 Negation of 12348

1010b Ah 6h 6h FFFFFF88h 7777777610o 7777776544o FFFFFd64h FFd00013h

Performing calculations The following procedures are used to perform the various linear regression calculations. The regression formula is y = A + Bx. The constant term of regression A, regression coefficient B, correlation r, estimated value of x, and estimated value of y are calculated as shown below: A = ( yx )/n B = ( nxyxy ) / ( nx2(x )2) r = ( nxyxy ) / (( nx2(x )2)( ny2(y )2)) y = A + Bx x = ( yA) / B
35

Inverse regression Power regression calculations are carried out using the following formula: y = A + ( B/x ) Data input Press [MODE] [] [] [] [=] to specify the "REG" mode. Press [SHIFT] [Scl] [=] to clear the statistical memories. Input data in the following format: <x data>,<y data> [DT] To make multiple entries of the same data, follow procedures described for linear regression. Deleting input data To delete input data, follow the procedures described for linear regression Performing calculations If 1/x is stored instead of x itself, the inverse regression formula y = A + ( B/x ) becomes the linear regression formula y = a + bx. Therefore, the formulas for constant term A, regression coefficient B and correlation coefficient r are identical the power and linear regression.
39

input)

+3x+4,1,5,6)_ 0.
D

( 2 x 2+ 3 x + 4 , 1 134.6666667
D

Equation Solving Function Three choices are provided for users to select. They are : Linear equation Quadratic equation Cubic equation Once the user presses [SOLVE] to enter equation solving mode, the user is asked to select among linear (LIN) or non-linear (NON-LIN) equations or exit (QUIT) from "SOLVE" mode. LIN NON-LIN []
43

Negation of 2FFFED16

Degree, Radian, Gradient Interconversion Degree, radian and gradient can be converted to each other with the use of [SHIFT][DRG>]. Once [SHIFT] [DRG>] have been keyed in, the "DRG" selection menu
27

QUIT
47

31