F-718SG / F-718SA: Scientific Calculator User Instructions
F-718SG / F-718SA: Scientific Calculator User Instructions
F-718SG / F-718SA: Scientific Calculator User Instructions
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
USER INSTRUCTIONS
ENGLISH
E-IE-449
CONTENTS
DISPLAY (4-line Dot Matrix DISPLAY)........................................P. 3
GETTING STARTED .....................................................................P. 4
Power ON, OFF ........................................................................P. 4
Display Contrast Adjustment.....................................................P. 4
Mode Selection .........................................................................P. 4
Calculator Set-up Menu ............................................................P. 5
Before Using the Calculator ......................................................P. 7
INPUTTING EXPRESSIONS AND VALUES ................................P. 8
Input Capacity ...........................................................................P. 8
Input Editing ..............................................................................P. 8
Inputting and Display result in Maths Mode ............................P. 11
INPUT RANGE AND ERROR MESSAGE ...................................P. 11
Calculation Precision, Input Range .........................................P. 11
Order of Operations ................................................................P. 14
Calculation Stacks ..................................................................P. 16
Error Message and Error Locator ...........................................P. 16
BASIC CALCULATIONS.............................................................P. 17
Arithmetic Calculations ...........................................................P. 17
Memory Calculations ..............................................................P. 17
Fraction Calculations ..............................................................P. 19
Percentage Calculations .........................................................P. 20
Degree-Minutes-Seconds Calculations...................................P. 20
Reply & Multi-statements ........................................................P. 21
FUNCTIONAL SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS ...........................P. 22
Square, Root, Cube, Cube Root, Power, Power Root,
Reciprocal and pi ....................................................................P. 22
Logarithm, Natural Logarithm, Antilogarithm and logab..........P. 22
Angle Unit Conversion ............................................................P. 22
Trigonometry Calculations ......................................................P. 23
Permutation, Combination, Factorials and Random
Number Generation ................................................................P. 24
Least Common Multiple and Greatest Common Divisor .........P. 25
Quotient and Remainder Calculations ....................................P. 26
Coordinate Conversion ...........................................................P. 26
Absolute Value Calculations ...................................................P. 27
Engineering Notation ..............................................................P. 27
Display Values Exchange .......................................................P. 28
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS.................................................P. 29
Statistical Type Setection........................................................P. 29
Statistical Data Input ...............................................................P. 29
Editing Statistical Sample Data ...............................................P. 30
Statistical Calculation Screen .................................................P. 31
Statistical Menu.......................................................................P. 31
Statistical Calculation Example ...............................................P. 33
FUNCTION (x, y) TABLE CALCULATION..................................P. 34
BATTERY REPLACEMENT........................................................P. 36
ADVICE AND PRECAUTIONS ....................................................P. 37
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................P. 38
2
How to use the Slide Cover
Open or close the cover by sliding as shown in the figure.
OPEN CLOSE
<Status Indicators>
S : Shift key
A : Alpha key
M : Independent memory
STO : Store memory
RCL : Recall memory
STAT : Statistics mode
D : Degree Mode
R : Radian Mode
G : Gradient Mode
FIX : Fixed-decimal setting.
SCI : Scientific Notation
LINE : Line Display mode
: Up Arrow
: Down Arrow
Disp : Multi-statements Display
3
GETTING STARTED
Power ON, OFF
First time operation:
1. Pull out the battery insulation sheet, then the battery will
be loaded.
2. Press to reset the calculator.
Mode Selection
Press to enter the Calculation Mode Selection
screen.
Press , , to select the calculation mode.
4
Operation Mode LCD
Indicator
COMP Normal calculation
STAT Statistical calculation STAT
TABLE Function Table calculation
Press
or key
5
To select the angle unit [3] Deg, [4] Rad or [5] Gra
[3] Deg: Angle unit in Degree
[4] Rad: Angle unit in Radian
[5] Gra: Angle unit in Gradient
6
To select the statistical display format [3] STAT
([1] ON or [2] OFF)
[1] ON: Show FREQ (Frequency) Column in Statistical
Data Input Screen
[2] OFF: Hide FREQ (Frequency) Column in Statistical
Data Input Screen
7
INPUTTING EXPRESSIONS AND VALUES
Input Capacity
F-718S allows you to input a single calculation up to 99
bytes. Normally, one byte is used as each time you press
one of the numeric keys, arithmetic keys, scientific function
keys or . Some functions require 4 – 13bytes.
, , and the direction keys will not use up any bytes.
When input capacity is less than 10bytes, the input cursor
will change from “ ” to “ ” that notifying the memory is
running now.
Input Editing
New Input begins on the left of display. If input data are
more than 15 characters, the line will scroll to the right
consecutively. You can scroll back to the left by using
and to review the input
8
Omit the multiplication sign and final close parenthesis.
Example: 2 x log 100 x (1+3) = 16
Operation 1: Display 1
Including *1, 2xlog(100) x (1+3)
*2
*2, *3 *1
16
*3
Operation 2: Display 2
Omitting *1, 2log(100)(1+3
Omitting *3
16
9
Deleting and Correcting an Expression
In insert mode: Move the cursor to the right of the character
or function that needs to be deleted, then press .
Example:1234567 + 889900
10
Inputting and Display result in Maths Mode
In Maths Mode, the Input and display result of fraction or
certain functions (log, x2, x3, x , , 3 , , x-1, 10 , e ,
Abs) is shown in Handwriting/Mathematics format.
Remark
(1) Some input expressions cause the height of a
calculation expression to be greater than one display
screen. Maximum input capacity: 2 display screen
(31 dots x 2).
(2) Calculator memory limits how many functions or
perentheses can be input in any single expression. In
this case divide the expression into multiple parts and
calculate separately.
(3) If part of the expression you input is cut off after
calculation and in the result display screen you can
press or to view the full expression.
11
Function Calculation Input Ranges
Functions Input Range
DEG 0 |x| <9×109
sinx RAD 0 |x| <157 079 632.7
GRA 0 |x| <1x1010
DEG 0 |x| <9×109
cosx RAD 0 |x| <157 079 632.7
GRA 0 |x| <1x1010
DEG Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)×90
tanx RAD Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)× /2
GRA Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)×100
sin-1x
0 |x| 1
cos-1x
-1
tan x 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x1099
sinhx
0 |x| 230 258 509 2
coshx
sinh-1x 0 |x| 4.999 999 999x1099
cosh-1x 1 x 4.999 999 999x1099
tanhx 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x1099
tanh-1x 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x10-1
logx/lnx 0< x 9.999 999 999x1099
10x -9.999 999 999 x1099 x 99.999 999 99
ex -9.999 999 999 x1099 x 230.258 509 2
√x 0 x <1x10100
x2 |x|<1x1050
x3 |x| 2.154 434 69x1033
x-1 |x|<1x100100,x 0
3√x
|x|<1x10100
x! 0 x 69 (x is an integer)
0 n < 1x1010, 0 r n (n,r are integers)
nPr
1 {n!/((n-r)!) < 1x10100
0 n < 1x1010, 0 r n (n,r are integers)
nCr
1 n!/r! < 1x10100 or 1 n!/(n-r)! < 1x10100
12
Functions Input Range
|x|,|y| 9.999 999 999x1099
Pol(x,y)
x2+y2 9.999 999 999x1099
0 r 9.999 999 999x1099
Rec(r, )
: Same as sinx
|a|,b,c <1x10100
0 b,c
°′ ″ The display seconds value is subject to an error of
+/-1 at the second decimal place
|x|<1x10100
Deciaml Sexagesimal Conversions
°′ ″ 0°0′0″ |x| 9999999°59′59″
x>0: -1x10100 < ylog x < 100
x=0: y>0
^(xy)
x<0: y=n,m/(2n+1) (m,n are integers)
However: -1x10100<ylog|x|<100
y>0: x 0, –1x10100<1/x logy<100
x√y y=0:x>0
y<0:x=2n+1,(2n+1)/m (m≠0;m,n are integers)
However: -1x10100<(1/x)log|y|<100
Total of integer, numerator, and denominator must be
a b/c
10 digits or less (including division marks).
0 a<1x1010, 0 b<1x1010 (a,b should be positive
i~Rand(a,b)
integers or 0)
Result generates a 3 digits pseudo random
Rand
number(0.000~0.999)
0<x, y, z 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
LCM(x,y,z)
Default result when x, y, z=0
0<x, y, z 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
GCD(x,y,z)
Default result when x, y, z=0
0<x,y 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
0 Q 999 999 9999, 0 r 999 999 9999 (Q,r are
Q…r(x,y)
integers)
Default result when x=0
13
Functions Input Range
Abs |x|<1x10100
One-variable |x|<1x10100
Statistical
calculation |FREQ|<1x10100
Two-variable |x|<1x10100
Statistical |y|<1x10100
calculation |FREQ|<1x10100
Order of Operations
This calculator will automatically determine the operation
priority of each individual command as follows:-
14
5th Fractions: a b/c, d/c
6th Prefix symbol: (–) (negative sign)
7th ˆ y,
Statistical estimated value calculation: x, ˆ x1,
ˆ x2ˆ
8th Multiplication where sign is omitted: Multiplication sign
omitted immediately before , e, variables (2 , 5A, A,
etc.), functions with parentheses (2 (3), Asin(30), etc.)
9th Permutations, combinations: nPr, nCr
10th Multiplication and division: ×, ÷
11th Addition and subtraction: +, –
12th Calculation ending instruction: =, M+,M- STO(store
memory)
Example:
–22 = –4
(–2)2 = 4
Example 1:
1÷2 = 0.1591549431
Example 2:
2 A
1
1 ÷ 2A =
4
15
Calculation Stacks
This calculator uses memory areas, called “stacks”, to
temporarily store numeric value (numbers) and commands
(+, –, x…) according to their precedence during calculations.
The numeric stack has 10 levels and command stack has
128 levels. A stack error [Stack ERROR] occurs whenever
you try to perform a calculation that exceeds the capacity of
stacks.
Calculations are performed in sequence according to “Order
of Operations”. After the calculation is performed, the stored
stack values will be released.
16
BASIC CALCULATIONS
Press to enter COMP mode.
During the busy calculation, the calculator shows only
the indicators (without any calculation result). You can
press key to interrupt the calculating operation.
Arithmetic Calculations
• To calculate with negative values (exclude the negative
exponent) enclose then with parentheses.
• This calculator supports 99 levels of parenthetical
expression.
Memory Calculations
Memory Variables
• There are 17 memory variables (0 – 9, A – D, M, X and
Y), which store data, results, or dedicated values.
• Store values into memory by pressing + Memory
variable.
• Recall memory values by pressing + Memory
variable.
• Memory content can be cleared by pressing
+ Memory variable.
17
Example in Key in operation Display
Maths mode
23 + 7 A 23+7 A
30
2 x sin A = 1 2sin(A
1
Clear memory 0 A
0
Independent Memory
• Independent memory uses the same memory area
as variable M. It is convenient for calculating cumulative
total by just pressing (add to memory) or
(subtract from memory)
• Memory contents are retained even when the calculator
is powered off.
• Clear independent memory (M) by pressing
Answer Memory
• The input values or the most recent calculation result will
be automatically stored into Answer memory whenever
you press , , , , . Answer
memory can hold up to 18 digits.
• Recall and use the latest stored Answer memory by
pressing .
• Answer memory is not updated as an error operation
had been performed.
• Answer memory contents can be maintained even if
pressing , changing the calculation mode, or turning
off the calculator.
Example in Key in operation Display
Maths mode
123 + 456 M+, Ans2
Ans2 = 335,241 335241
18
Fraction Calculations
The calculator supports Fraction calculation and the
conversions between Fraction, Decimal point, Mixed fraction
and Improper fraction.
• Specify the fraction calculation result display format by either
mixed fraction (a b/c) or improper fraction (d/c) in set-up
menu.
• At the default setting, fractions are displayed as improper
fractions (d/c).
• Mixed Fraction display result only available after set the (a
b/c) in the setup menu.
19
Percentage Calculations
Degree-Minutes-Seconds Calculations
Use degrees (hours), minutes and seconds key to perform a
sexagesimal (base-60 notational system) calculation or convert
the sexagesimal value into decimal value.
123º45’6”
123º45’6” 123.7516667 86º37 º 34.2 º ÷ 0.7
123.7516667
2.3456 2º20’44.16” 2.3456
2º20’44.16”
20
Replay & Multi-statements
Replay Memory Function
• Replay memory is only available in COMP mode.
• After the calculation is executed, the calculation input and
result will be stored in the replay memory automatically.
• Pressing (or ) can replay the performed calculation
input and result history.
• After obtaining the calculation result on the display,
press or to edit the input expression of that result.
• If the Indicator is on the right side of a calculation result
display, you need to press and then or to scroll
the calculation.
• Replay memory is cleared when you press
1. Initialize calculator setting by
2. Change from one calculation mode or display mode to
other.
3. Press key.
4. Press to power off machine.
Multi-statements Function
• Use a colon to put two or more calculation input
together.
• The first executed statement will have “Disp” indicator; and
the “Disp” icon will disappeared after the last statement is
being executed.
2+25
27
21
FUNCTIONAL SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
Press to enter COMP mode.
= 3.1415926535897932324
e = 2.7182818284590452324
= 0.6217559776 0.6217559776
=7 7
16.99733128
log381 – log1 = 4
4
22
Press the corresponding number key , or for the
angle unit you need. Then the display will show the D , R , G
Indicator accordingly.
Convert an angle unit between “Degree”, “Radian” and
“Gradient” by pressing
Trigonometry Calculations
Before using the trigonometric functions (except
hyperbolic calculations), select the appropriate angle unit
(Deg/Rad/Gra) by pressing .
Angle Unit Angle Value Input Input Value Range
Setting for √ form result
Deg Units of 15º
1
Rad Multiples of 12 radians
50
Gra Multiples of 3 grads
Sin 60 = 3 sin(60 3
2 2
1
=Cosec 45º = sin(45)-1
Sin45o
2
23
Hyperbolic (sinh/ cosh/ tanh), Inverse Hyperbolic
(sinh-1/cosh-1/tanh-1) functions
Pressing enter sub-hyperbolic menu.
Combination:
Factorial :
24
Random Number Generation
: Generate a random number between 0.000 and
0.999. And the display result will be fraction format
in Maths mode status.
1755
12
25
Quotient and Remainder Calculations
“Quotient” (Q) is the result of a division problem, “Remainder”
(r) is the value remaining in an integer division problem.
The calculated quotient value (Q) and remainder (r) will be
stored into memory variables “C” and “D” automatically
assigned.
In Maths mode, press or to scroll a long calculation
result.
In Line mode, the quotient value (Q) and remainder (r) will be
shown over 2 line.
Only Quotient Value (Q) can continue to be used for the next
calculation or be stored into memory variables.
Coordinate Conversion
With polar coordinates, you can calculate and Display θ
within –180º < θ ≤ 180º range. (Same as Radian and
Gradient)
In Maths mode, press or to scroll the calculation
result.
In Line mode, (x,y) or (r, θ) will be shown over 2 line.
After conversion, the results will automatically be assigned to
memory variables X and Y. Press or to show the
results.
=2.573442045
2.573442045
Engineering Notation
Example in Key in operation Display
Line mode
1÷200 = 5x10-3 1÷200
(In Line Mode)
5x10-3
1÷200
5000x10-6
1÷200
5x10-3
27
Display Values Exchange
In Maths mode, pressing to change the calculation
result value between fraction form Decimal form, form
Decimal form, √ form Decimal form.
In Line mode, pressing to ONLY change the calculation
result value between fraction form Decimal form, the other
and √ calculation will display the decimal value only.
3
=0.5773502692 3
0.5773502692
1
÷8= 1
8
=0.3926990817 8
0.3926990817
REMARK
• Some Calculation results, pressing key will not convert
the display value.
• Some display result conversion may take a long time.
28
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS
Press to enter Statistical calculation mode and
“STAT” indicator lights up.
Press (Type) to select the calculation type.
29
• After turned on Data Frequency “FREQ” in calculator’s setup
menu, the FREQ column will be added into the above screen.
• The followings are the maximum number of line for data input.
Deleting a line
(1) In Statistical Data Input screen, move the cursor to line
you want to delete.
(2) Press
Inserting a line
(1) In Statistical Data Input screen, move the cursor to the
line that will be under the line being inserted.
(2) Press (Edit)
(3) Press (Line)
Deleting All STAT Data Input
(1) Press (Edit)
(2) Press (Del-A)
30
Statistical Calculation Screen
After inputting the STAT Data, press to enter
Statistical Calculation screen.
Statistical Calculation screen are in Line mode for
input & output Display
Use Statistical Menu to calculate the Statistical result.
(S-SUM, S-VAR, S-PTS, Reg).
Statistical Menu
In Statistical Data Input screen or Statistical Calculation
screen, you can press to display the Statistical
Menu screen.
[3] Edit To enter Edit sub-menu for editing STAT editor screen contents
31
Statistical calculation result in [4] S-SUM, [5] S-VAR, [6]
S-PTS, [7] Reg
STAT STAT Type Value Symbol Operation
sub-menu
S-SUM 1 & 2 variable Summation of all x2 value ∑x2
Correlation coefficient r r
Estimated value of x x
Estimated value of y y
Regression coefficient C C
Estimated value of x1 x1
Estimated value of x2 x2
Estimated value of y y
32
Statistical Calculation Example
SD type Statistical calculation Example:
To calculate ∑x2, ∑x, n, x, x n, x n-1, minX, maxX of data: 75,
85, 90, 77, 79 in SD mode (Freq: OFF)
(SD)
∑x2
33120
∑x
406
n
5
x
81.2
x n
5.528109984
x n-1
6.180614856
Advertisement expenses: X 18 35 40 21 19
Effectiveness: y (%) 38 54 59 40 38
33
Please use the regression to estimate the effectiveness
(estimate the value of y) if the advertisement expenses X=30,
and estimate the advertisement expenses level (estimate the
value of X1, X2) for effectiveness y = 50.
Key in operation Display
(Quad)
30y
48.69615715
50x1
31.30538226
50x2
-167.1096731
34
3. Input the start, end & step information
• Input the value, press to confirm on the following
screens
• Input expression and display result value in following
screens are in Line mode status
• There are maximum of 30 x-values for generate function
table. The “Insufficient MEM” will be showed if you input
the start, end, step value combination is more than 30
x-values.
f(x)= X3+3X2-2X
35
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
When the display characters are dim or show the follow
message on the screen, turn the calculator off and replace
the lithium battery immediately.
!
LOW BATTERY
36
ADVICE AND PRECAUTIONS
• This calculator contains precision components such as
LSI chips and should not be used in place subject to
rapid variations in temperature, excessive humidity dirt
or dust, or exposed to direct sunlight.
• The liquid crystal display panel is made of glass and
should not be subjected to excessive pressure.
• When cleaning the device do not use a damp cloth or
volatile liquid such as paint thinner. Instead, use only a
soft, dry cloth.
• Do not under any circumstances dismantle his device. If
you believe that the calculator is not functioning
properly, either bring or mail the device together with the
guarantee to service representative of Canon Business
office.
• Never dispose the calculator improperly such as
burning; it can create risks of personal injury or harm.
You are suggested to dispose this product according to
your national law.
• Do replace the battery once very two years even it is not
used frequently.
Battery Caution!
• Keep the Battery out of reach of children. If the battery is
swallowed, contact a doctor immediately.
• Misuse of battery may cause leakage, explosion,
damages or personal injury.
• Don’t recharge or disassemble the battery, it could
cause a short circuit.
• Never expose the battery to high temperatures, direct
heat, or dispose by incineration.
• Never leave a dead battery in the calculator as the dead
battery may leak and cause damage to the calculator.
• Continue using the calculator in the low battery condition
may have improper operation or the stored memory may
be corrupted or lost completely. Keep the written records
of important data all the time; and replace the battery as
soon as possible.
37
SPECIFICATIONS
Power Supply : Single Lithium battery (CR2032 x 1)
Power Consumption : DC 3.0V / 0.3mW
Battery Life : Approximately 3 years
(Base on 1 hour operation per day)
Auto power off : Approx. 7 minutes
Usable Temperature : 0° ~ 40°C
Size: 171 (L) × 86 (W) × 18.75 (H) mm (with cover) /
168 (L) × 80 (W) × 14.5 (H) mm (without cover) /
Weight: 128 g (4.33 oz) (with cover) /
95.59 g (2.23 oz) (without cover)
*Specifications are subject to change without notice.
38
MEMO
39
MEMO
40