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F-718SG / F-718SA: Scientific Calculator User Instructions

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F-718SG / F-718SA

SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
USER INSTRUCTIONS

ENGLISH
E-IE-449
CONTENTS
DISPLAY (4-line Dot Matrix DISPLAY)........................................P. 3
GETTING STARTED .....................................................................P. 4
Power ON, OFF ........................................................................P. 4
Display Contrast Adjustment.....................................................P. 4
Mode Selection .........................................................................P. 4
Calculator Set-up Menu ............................................................P. 5
Before Using the Calculator ......................................................P. 7
INPUTTING EXPRESSIONS AND VALUES ................................P. 8
Input Capacity ...........................................................................P. 8
Input Editing ..............................................................................P. 8
Inputting and Display result in Maths Mode ............................P. 11
INPUT RANGE AND ERROR MESSAGE ...................................P. 11
Calculation Precision, Input Range .........................................P. 11
Order of Operations ................................................................P. 14
Calculation Stacks ..................................................................P. 16
Error Message and Error Locator ...........................................P. 16
BASIC CALCULATIONS.............................................................P. 17
Arithmetic Calculations ...........................................................P. 17
Memory Calculations ..............................................................P. 17
Fraction Calculations ..............................................................P. 19
Percentage Calculations .........................................................P. 20
Degree-Minutes-Seconds Calculations...................................P. 20
Reply & Multi-statements ........................................................P. 21
FUNCTIONAL SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS ...........................P. 22
Square, Root, Cube, Cube Root, Power, Power Root,
Reciprocal and pi ....................................................................P. 22
Logarithm, Natural Logarithm, Antilogarithm and logab..........P. 22
Angle Unit Conversion ............................................................P. 22
Trigonometry Calculations ......................................................P. 23
Permutation, Combination, Factorials and Random
Number Generation ................................................................P. 24
Least Common Multiple and Greatest Common Divisor .........P. 25
Quotient and Remainder Calculations ....................................P. 26
Coordinate Conversion ...........................................................P. 26
Absolute Value Calculations ...................................................P. 27
Engineering Notation ..............................................................P. 27
Display Values Exchange .......................................................P. 28
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS.................................................P. 29
Statistical Type Setection........................................................P. 29
Statistical Data Input ...............................................................P. 29
Editing Statistical Sample Data ...............................................P. 30
Statistical Calculation Screen .................................................P. 31
Statistical Menu.......................................................................P. 31
Statistical Calculation Example ...............................................P. 33
FUNCTION (x, y) TABLE CALCULATION..................................P. 34
BATTERY REPLACEMENT........................................................P. 36
ADVICE AND PRECAUTIONS ....................................................P. 37
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................P. 38

2
How to use the Slide Cover
Open or close the cover by sliding as shown in the figure.

OPEN CLOSE

DISPLAY (4-line Dot Matrix DISPLAY)

<Status Indicators>
S : Shift key
A : Alpha key
M : Independent memory
STO : Store memory
RCL : Recall memory
STAT : Statistics mode
D : Degree Mode
R : Radian Mode
G : Gradient Mode
FIX : Fixed-decimal setting.
SCI : Scientific Notation
LINE : Line Display mode
: Up Arrow
: Down Arrow
Disp : Multi-statements Display

3
GETTING STARTED
Power ON, OFF
First time operation:
1. Pull out the battery insulation sheet, then the battery will
be loaded.
2. Press to reset the calculator.

Power ON: When is pressed.

Power OFF: are pressed.

When the calculator is not used for about 7 minutes, it


will automatically power off.

Display Contrast Adjustment


Press (5: CONT ), enter the
Display Contrast Adjustment screen.

Press to make the display contrast darken.


Press to make the display contrast lighten.
Press or to confirm and clear the screen.

To initialize the LCD contrast, press


outside the Display Contrast Adjustment screen.

Mode Selection
Press to enter the Calculation Mode Selection
screen.
Press , , to select the calculation mode.

4
Operation Mode LCD
Indicator
COMP Normal calculation
STAT Statistical calculation STAT
TABLE Function Table calculation

Initial mode is COMP mode.

Calculator Set-up Menu


Press to enter the Calculator Set-up Menu;
press / for next / previous page.

Press
or key

To select the calculator input & output format [1]


Maths or [2] Line
[1] Maths – (Maths mode): The majority of calculation
input and output (e.g. Fraction, pi, square root
number) are shown in Mathematics textbook format.

[2] Line – (Line mode): The majority Maths mode


of calculation input and output are
shown in the lines format. And
“LINE” icon will be shown.

For the STAT mode, the Input & Line mode


LINE
Display format will switch to Line
mode automatically.

5
To select the angle unit [3] Deg, [4] Rad or [5] Gra
[3] Deg: Angle unit in Degree
[4] Rad: Angle unit in Radian
[5] Gra: Angle unit in Gradient

90º = radians = 100grads

To select display digit or notation [6] Fix, [7] Sci or


[8] Norm
[6] Fix: Fixed Decimal, [Fix 0~9?] appears, specify the
number of decimal places by pressing [0] – [9].
Example: 220 ÷ 7 = 31.4286 (FIX 4)
= 31.43 (FIX 2)

[7] Sci: Scientific Notation, [Sci 0~9?] appears, specify


the number of significant digits by pressing [0] – [9].
Example: 220 ÷ 7 = 3.1429 x 101 (SCI 5)
= 3.143 x 101 (SCI 4)

[8] Norm: Exponential Notation, [Norm 1~2?] appears,


specify the exponential notation format by pressing [1] or
[2].

Norm 1: Exponential notation is automatically used for


integer values with more than 10 digits and decimal
values with more than TWO decimal points.

Norm 2: Exponential notation is automatically used for


integer values with more than 10 digits and decimal
values with more than NINE decimal places.

Example: 1 ÷ 1000 = 1 x 10-3 (Norm 1)


= 0.001 (Norm 2)

To select the fraction format [1] a b/c or [2] d/c


[1] a b/c: specify Mixed fraction display
[2] d/c: specify Improper fraction display

6
To select the statistical display format [3] STAT
([1] ON or [2] OFF)
[1] ON: Show FREQ (Frequency) Column in Statistical
Data Input Screen
[2] OFF: Hide FREQ (Frequency) Column in Statistical
Data Input Screen

To select the decimal point display format [4] Disp


([1] Dot or [2] Comma)
[1] Dot: specify dot format for Decimal point result display
[2] Comma: specify comma format for Decimal point
result display

To Adjust Display contrast [5] CONT


See “Display Contrast Adjustment” section.

Before Using the Calculator


Check the current Calculation Mode
Be sure to check the status indicators that indicate the
current calculation mode (COMP, STAT, TABLE), display
formats setting and angle unit setting (Deg, Rad, Gra)

Return to initial setup


Pressing (YES) to return the
initial calculator setup
Calculation mode : COMP
Input/Output Format : Maths
Angle unit : Deg
Display Digits : Norm 1
Fraction Display Format : d/c
Statistical Data Input : OFF
Decimal Point format : Dot
This action will not clear the variable memories.

Initialize the calculator


When you are not sure of the current calculator setting, you
are recommended to initialize the calculator (calculation
mode “COMP”, angle unit “Degree”, and clear reply and
variable memories), and LCD contrast by pressing
(All) (YES) .

7
INPUTTING EXPRESSIONS AND VALUES
Input Capacity
F-718S allows you to input a single calculation up to 99
bytes. Normally, one byte is used as each time you press
one of the numeric keys, arithmetic keys, scientific function
keys or . Some functions require 4 – 13bytes.
, , and the direction keys will not use up any bytes.
When input capacity is less than 10bytes, the input cursor
will change from “ ” to “ ” that notifying the memory is
running now.

Input Editing
New Input begins on the left of display. If input data are
more than 15 characters, the line will scroll to the right
consecutively. You can scroll back to the left by using
and to review the input

In Line mode, press to let the cursor jump to the


beginning of inputting, while will jump to the end.

In Maths mode, press to let the cursor jump to the


beginning of inputting while it is at the end of the input
calculation. Or press to let the cursor jump to the end
of inputting while it is at the beginning of the input
calculation.

8
Omit the multiplication sign and final close parenthesis.
Example: 2 x log 100 x (1+3) = 16

Operation 1: Display 1
Including *1, 2xlog(100) x (1+3)
*2
*2, *3 *1
16
*3

Operation 2: Display 2
Omitting *1, 2log(100)(1+3
Omitting *3
16

*1. Omit multiplication sign (x)


- Input before an open parentheses : 1 x (2+3)
- Input before scientific functions that includes
parenthesis: 2 x cos(30)
- Input before Random number function
- Input before Variable (A, B, C, D, X, Y, M), , е
*2. Scientific functions come with the open parenthesis.
Example: sin(, cos(, Pol(, LCM(…. You need to input the
argument and the close parenthesis .
*3. Omit the last close parenthesis before the , ,
, .

Insert and overwrite Input mode


In Line mode, you can use INSERT or overwrite mode
for inputting.
- In Insert mode (Default input mode), the cursor is a
vertical flashing line “ | ” for inserting a new character.
- In overwrite mode, press key to switch the
cursor to a flashing horizontal ( _ ) and replace the
character at the current cursor position.

In Maths mode, you can only use the insert mode.

Whenever the display format changes from Line mode to


Maths mode, it will automatically switch to the insert mode.

9
Deleting and Correcting an Expression
In insert mode: Move the cursor to the right of the character
or function that needs to be deleted, then press .

In overwrite mode: Move the cursor under the character or


function being deleted, then press .

Example:1234567 + 889900

(1) Replace an entry (1234567 1234560)

(2) Deletion (1234567 134567)

Method 1: Line/Maths 12times 12|34567+889900


mode - Insert mode 134567+889900
Method 2: Line mode - 1234567+889900_
Overwrite mode 13times 1234567+889900
134567+889900

(3) Insertion (889900 2889900)

Line/Maths mode - 6times 1234567+|889900


Insert mode 1234567+2|889900

10
Inputting and Display result in Maths Mode
In Maths Mode, the Input and display result of fraction or
certain functions (log, x2, x3, x , , 3 , , x-1, 10 , e ,
Abs) is shown in Handwriting/Mathematics format.

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode

Remark
(1) Some input expressions cause the height of a
calculation expression to be greater than one display
screen. Maximum input capacity: 2 display screen
(31 dots x 2).
(2) Calculator memory limits how many functions or
perentheses can be input in any single expression. In
this case divide the expression into multiple parts and
calculate separately.
(3) If part of the expression you input is cut off after
calculation and in the result display screen you can
press or to view the full expression.

INPUT RANGE AND ERROR MESSAGE


Calculation Precision, Input Range

Number of Digits for Up to 18 digits


Internal Calculation
Precision* ±1 at the 10th digit for a single calculation.
±1 at the least significant for exponential
display
Calculation Range ±1 × 10–99 to ±9.999999999 × 1099 or 0

11
Function Calculation Input Ranges
Functions Input Range
DEG 0 |x| <9×109
sinx RAD 0 |x| <157 079 632.7
GRA 0 |x| <1x1010
DEG 0 |x| <9×109
cosx RAD 0 |x| <157 079 632.7
GRA 0 |x| <1x1010
DEG Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)×90
tanx RAD Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)× /2
GRA Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)×100
sin-1x
0 |x| 1
cos-1x
-1
tan x 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x1099
sinhx
0 |x| 230 258 509 2
coshx
sinh-1x 0 |x| 4.999 999 999x1099
cosh-1x 1 x 4.999 999 999x1099
tanhx 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x1099
tanh-1x 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x10-1
logx/lnx 0< x 9.999 999 999x1099
10x -9.999 999 999 x1099 x 99.999 999 99
ex -9.999 999 999 x1099 x 230.258 509 2
√x 0 x <1x10100
x2 |x|<1x1050
x3 |x| 2.154 434 69x1033
x-1 |x|<1x100100,x 0
3√x
|x|<1x10100
x! 0 x 69 (x is an integer)
0 n < 1x1010, 0 r n (n,r are integers)
nPr
1 {n!/((n-r)!) < 1x10100
0 n < 1x1010, 0 r n (n,r are integers)
nCr
1 n!/r! < 1x10100 or 1 n!/(n-r)! < 1x10100

12
Functions Input Range
|x|,|y| 9.999 999 999x1099
Pol(x,y)
x2+y2 9.999 999 999x1099
0 r 9.999 999 999x1099
Rec(r, )
: Same as sinx
|a|,b,c <1x10100
0 b,c
°′ ″ The display seconds value is subject to an error of
+/-1 at the second decimal place
|x|<1x10100
Deciaml Sexagesimal Conversions
°′ ″ 0°0′0″ |x| 9999999°59′59″
x>0: -1x10100 < ylog x < 100
x=0: y>0
^(xy)
x<0: y=n,m/(2n+1) (m,n are integers)
However: -1x10100<ylog|x|<100
y>0: x 0, –1x10100<1/x logy<100
x√y y=0:x>0
y<0:x=2n+1,(2n+1)/m (m≠0;m,n are integers)
However: -1x10100<(1/x)log|y|<100
Total of integer, numerator, and denominator must be
a b/c
10 digits or less (including division marks).
0 a<1x1010, 0 b<1x1010 (a,b should be positive
i~Rand(a,b)
integers or 0)
Result generates a 3 digits pseudo random
Rand
number(0.000~0.999)
0<x, y, z 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
LCM(x,y,z)
Default result when x, y, z=0
0<x, y, z 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
GCD(x,y,z)
Default result when x, y, z=0
0<x,y 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
0 Q 999 999 9999, 0 r 999 999 9999 (Q,r are
Q…r(x,y)
integers)
Default result when x=0

13
Functions Input Range
Abs |x|<1x10100
One-variable |x|<1x10100
Statistical
calculation |FREQ|<1x10100
Two-variable |x|<1x10100
Statistical |y|<1x10100
calculation |FREQ|<1x10100

• Errors are cumulative in the case of consecutive


calculations, this is also true as internal consecutive
calculation are performed in the case of ^(xy), x√y, 3√, x!,
nPr, nCr , etc. And may become large.
Display of results using
Calculation results may be displayed using when all of
the following cases:-
1. When intermediate and final calculation results are
displayed in the following form:

2. When the number of terms in the intermediate and final


calculation result is one or two.

Order of Operations
This calculator will automatically determine the operation
priority of each individual command as follows:-

1st Priority Recall memory (A, B, C, D, 0-9), Rand


2nd Calculation within parentheses ( ).
3rd Function with parenthesis that request the input
argument to the right Pol(, Rec( , sin(, cos(, tan(,
sin–1(, cos–1(, tan–1(, sinh(, cosh(, tanh(, sinh–1(,
cosh–1(, tanh–1(, log(, ln(, e^(, 10^(, (, 3 (, Abs(,
ROUND(, LCM(, GCD(, Q…r(, i~Rand(,
4th Functions that come after the input value preceded by
values, powers, power roots:
x2, x3, x–1, x!, ° ’ ”, °, r, g, ^(, x (, Percent %, logab, EXP

14
5th Fractions: a b/c, d/c
6th Prefix symbol: (–) (negative sign)
7th ˆ y,
Statistical estimated value calculation: x, ˆ x1,
ˆ x2ˆ
8th Multiplication where sign is omitted: Multiplication sign
omitted immediately before , e, variables (2 , 5A, A,
etc.), functions with parentheses (2 (3), Asin(30), etc.)
9th Permutations, combinations: nPr, nCr
10th Multiplication and division: ×, ÷
11th Addition and subtraction: +, –
12th Calculation ending instruction: =, M+,M- STO(store
memory)

In the same precedence level, calculations are


performed from left to right.
Operation enclosed within parentheses is performed
first. When a calculation contains an argument that is a
negative number, the negative number must be enclosed
within parentheses.

Example:
–22 = –4
(–2)2 = 4

When same priority commands are mixed into one


calculation.

Example 1:
1÷2 = 0.1591549431

Example 2:
2 A
1
1 ÷ 2A =
4

15
Calculation Stacks
This calculator uses memory areas, called “stacks”, to
temporarily store numeric value (numbers) and commands
(+, –, x…) according to their precedence during calculations.
The numeric stack has 10 levels and command stack has
128 levels. A stack error [Stack ERROR] occurs whenever
you try to perform a calculation that exceeds the capacity of
stacks.
Calculations are performed in sequence according to “Order
of Operations”. After the calculation is performed, the stored
stack values will be released.

Error Messages and Error locator


The calculator is locked up while an error message is shown on
the display to indicate the cause of the error.
Press to clear the error message, then return to the
initial display of latest mode.
Press or to display input expression with the cursor
positioned next to the error.
Press to clear the error message, clear the replay
memory history and return to the initial display of the latest
mode.

Error Message Cause Action


Math ERROR • The intermediate or final Check the input values
result is outside the and make sure they are
allowable calculation all within the allowable
range. ranges, Pay special
• An attempt to perform a attention to values in any
calculation using a value using memory areas
that exceeds the
allowable input range.
• An attempt to perform an
illogical operation
(division by zero, etc.)

Stack ERROR • The capacity of the • Simplify the calculation.


numeric stack or • Divide the calculation
operator stack is into two or more
exceeded. separate parts.
Syntax ERROR An attempt to perform an Press or to display
illegal mathematical the cursor at the location
operation. of the error, make
appropriate corrections

Insufficient The calculation result of Narrow the table


MEM Function Table mode calculation range by
parameters caused more changing the start, end,
than 30 x-values to be and step values, and try
generated for a table again.

16
BASIC CALCULATIONS
Press to enter COMP mode.
During the busy calculation, the calculator shows only
the indicators (without any calculation result). You can
press key to interrupt the calculating operation.

Arithmetic Calculations
• To calculate with negative values (exclude the negative
exponent) enclose then with parentheses.
• This calculator supports 99 levels of parenthetical
expression.

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
(-2.5)2 (-2.5)2
25
4
(4 x 1075)(-2 x 4E75x-2E-79
10-79)
1
1250

Memory Calculations
Memory Variables
• There are 17 memory variables (0 – 9, A – D, M, X and
Y), which store data, results, or dedicated values.
• Store values into memory by pressing + Memory
variable.
• Recall memory values by pressing + Memory
variable.
• Memory content can be cleared by pressing
+ Memory variable.

Example: 23 + 7 A (30 store into A), calculate 2 sinA


and clear memory A.

17
Example in Key in operation Display
Maths mode
23 + 7 A 23+7 A
30
2 x sin A = 1 2sin(A
1
Clear memory 0 A
0

Independent Memory
• Independent memory uses the same memory area
as variable M. It is convenient for calculating cumulative
total by just pressing (add to memory) or
(subtract from memory)
• Memory contents are retained even when the calculator
is powered off.
• Clear independent memory (M) by pressing

• Clear all memory values by pressing 2(MCL)

Answer Memory
• The input values or the most recent calculation result will
be automatically stored into Answer memory whenever
you press , , , , . Answer
memory can hold up to 18 digits.
• Recall and use the latest stored Answer memory by
pressing .
• Answer memory is not updated as an error operation
had been performed.
• Answer memory contents can be maintained even if
pressing , changing the calculation mode, or turning
off the calculator.
Example in Key in operation Display
Maths mode
123 + 456 M+, Ans2
Ans2 = 335,241 335241

789900 – Ans = 789900-Ans


454,659 454659

18
Fraction Calculations
The calculator supports Fraction calculation and the
conversions between Fraction, Decimal point, Mixed fraction
and Improper fraction.
• Specify the fraction calculation result display format by either
mixed fraction (a b/c) or improper fraction (d/c) in set-up
menu.
• At the default setting, fractions are displayed as improper
fractions (d/c).
• Mixed Fraction display result only available after set the (a
b/c) in the setup menu.

Improper Fraction Mixed Fraction


(d/c) (a b/c)
11 2
Maths Mode 3
3 3

Line Mode 11_|3 3_|2_|3

Press to switch a calculation result between fraction and


decimal format.
Press to switch a calculation result between
improper fraction and mixed fraction format.
Result will be displayed in decimal format automatically
whenever the total digit of a fractional value (integer +
numerator + denominator + separator marks) exceeds 10.
As a fraction calculation is mixed with decimal value, the
result will be displayed by decimal format.

Fraction Decimal point conversion

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
1 5 7 1 5
1 + = 1 +
2 6 3 2 6
7
3
7 1 5
2.333333333 1 +
3 2 6
(Fraction Decimal) 2.333333333
1 1 5
2.333333333 2 1 +
3 2 6
(Decimal Mixed 1
Fraction) 2
3

19
Percentage Calculations

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
To calculate 25% of 820x25%
820 205

The percentage of 750÷1250%


750 against 1250
60

Degree-Minutes-Seconds Calculations
Use degrees (hours), minutes and seconds key to perform a
sexagesimal (base-60 notational system) calculation or convert
the sexagesimal value into decimal value.

Degree-Minutes-seconds Decimal points

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
86º37’34.2” ÷ 0.7 = 86º37 º 34.2 º ÷ 0.7
123º45’6”

123º45’6”
123º45’6” 123.7516667 86º37 º 34.2 º ÷ 0.7
123.7516667
2.3456 2º20’44.16” 2.3456
2º20’44.16”

20
Replay & Multi-statements
Replay Memory Function
• Replay memory is only available in COMP mode.
• After the calculation is executed, the calculation input and
result will be stored in the replay memory automatically.
• Pressing (or ) can replay the performed calculation
input and result history.
• After obtaining the calculation result on the display,
press or to edit the input expression of that result.
• If the Indicator is on the right side of a calculation result
display, you need to press and then or to scroll
the calculation.
• Replay memory is cleared when you press
1. Initialize calculator setting by
2. Change from one calculation mode or display mode to
other.
3. Press key.
4. Press to power off machine.

Multi-statements Function
• Use a colon to put two or more calculation input
together.
• The first executed statement will have “Disp” indicator; and
the “Disp” icon will disappeared after the last statement is
being executed.

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
1x12=12 1x12:2+25|
2+25=27
using a multi-statement
in Maths mode Disp
1x12
12

2+25
27

Replay the previous


calculation history 1 x 1x12
12 = 12 12

21
FUNCTIONAL SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
Press to enter COMP mode.
= 3.1415926535897932324
e = 2.7182818284590452324

Square, Root, Cube, Cube Root, Power, Power Root,


Reciprocal and Pi

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode

= 0.6217559776 0.6217559776

=7 7

Logarithm, Natural logarithm, Antilogarithm and logab

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
e-3+ 101.2
+ In3 =
16.99733128

16.99733128

log381 – log1 = 4
4

Angle Unit Conversion


The calculator angle unit setting is “Degree”. Pressing
enter the setup menu to change the unit to “Radian” or
“Gradient”,:

22
Press the corresponding number key , or for the
angle unit you need. Then the display will show the D , R , G
Indicator accordingly.
Convert an angle unit between “Degree”, “Radian” and
“Gradient” by pressing

Then, pressing , , or will convert the displayed


value into the selected angle unit.

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
Convert 180 180º R
degree into radian
and gradient
(180º = Rad =
200Gra ) 180º
200

Trigonometry Calculations
Before using the trigonometric functions (except
hyperbolic calculations), select the appropriate angle unit
(Deg/Rad/Gra) by pressing .
Angle Unit Angle Value Input Input Value Range
Setting for √ form result
Deg Units of 15º
1
Rad Multiples of 12 radians
50
Gra Multiples of 3 grads

90º = Radians = 100 Gradients.

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
D
Degree Mode

Sin 60 = 3 sin(60 3
2 2
1
=Cosec 45º = sin(45)-1
Sin45o
2

23
Hyperbolic (sinh/ cosh/ tanh), Inverse Hyperbolic
(sinh-1/cosh-1/tanh-1) functions
Pressing enter sub-hyperbolic menu.

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
sinh2.5 – cosh 2.5
= -0.08208499862
sinh(2.5) – cosh(
-0.08208499862
Cosh-145 cosh-1(45
= 4.499686191 4.499686191

Permutation, Combination, Factorials and Random


Number Generation
Permutation:

Combination:

Factorial :

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
10P3 = 720 10P3
720
5C 2 = 10 5C2
10
5! = 120 5!
120

24
Random Number Generation
: Generate a random number between 0.000 and
0.999. And the display result will be fraction format
in Maths mode status.

: Generate a random number between two specified


positive integers. The entry is divided by “.”

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
Generate a random Rand
number between 139
0.000 & 0.999 1000

Generate an integer i~Rand(1,100


from range of 1 to 33
100

*The value is only a sample, results will differ each time.

Least Common Multiple and Greatest Common Divisor


LCM: Calculate the least common multiple among
(maximum) three positive integers.
GCD: Calculate the greatest common divisor among
(maximum) three positive integers.

Example Key in operation Display


LCM(15, 27, 39) LCM(15,27,39
= 1755

1755

Example Key in operation Display


GCD(12, 24, 60) GCD(12,24,60
= 12

12

25
Quotient and Remainder Calculations
“Quotient” (Q) is the result of a division problem, “Remainder”
(r) is the value remaining in an integer division problem.
The calculated quotient value (Q) and remainder (r) will be
stored into memory variables “C” and “D” automatically
assigned.
In Maths mode, press or to scroll a long calculation
result.
In Line mode, the quotient value (Q) and remainder (r) will be
shown over 2 line.
Only Quotient Value (Q) can continue to be used for the next
calculation or be stored into memory variables.

Example in Key in operation Display


Line mode
35 ÷ 10 = 3 x 10 +5 Q…r(35, 10
Q=3 Q= 3
R=5 R= 5
(Line mode)
Quotient value (Q) + 3 Ans+3
=6 6
Recall Quotient C
value (Q) 3
Recall Remainder D
value (r) 5

Coordinate Conversion
With polar coordinates, you can calculate and Display θ
within –180º < θ ≤ 180º range. (Same as Radian and
Gradient)
In Maths mode, press or to scroll the calculation
result.
In Line mode, (x,y) or (r, θ) will be shown over 2 line.
After conversion, the results will automatically be assigned to
memory variables X and Y. Press or to show the
results.

Rectangular Coordinates Polar Coordinates (Pol)


(Rec)
26
: Convert rectangular coordinates (x, y) to polar
coordinates (r, θ); Press for r, or
for θ.
Example in Key in operation Display
Maths mode
With rectangular Pol(1, √3
coordinate (x=1, y=
√3). Find Polar r=2, θ=60
coordinate (r, θ) at X
degree mode 2
Y
60

: Convert polar coordinates (r, θ) to rectangular


coordinates (x, y); Press for x, or
for y.
Example in Key in operation Display
Line mode
With Polar coordinate Rec(2, 60
(r=2, θ=60º). X= 1
Find Rectangular Y= 1.732050808
coordinate (x, y) at X
degree mode
1
Y
1.732050808

Absolute Value Calculation

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode

=2.573442045
2.573442045

Engineering Notation
Example in Key in operation Display
Line mode
1÷200 = 5x10-3 1÷200
(In Line Mode)
5x10-3
1÷200
5000x10-6
1÷200
5x10-3

27
Display Values Exchange
In Maths mode, pressing to change the calculation
result value between fraction form Decimal form, form
Decimal form, √ form Decimal form.
In Line mode, pressing to ONLY change the calculation
result value between fraction form Decimal form, the other
and √ calculation will display the decimal value only.

Example in Key in operation Display


Line mode
2_|3+2

(In Line Mode) 8_|3


2_|3+2
2.666666667

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode
2
+2
3 8
(In Maths Mode) 3
2
+2
3
2.666666667

Example in Key in operation Display


Maths mode

3
=0.5773502692 3

0.5773502692
1
÷8= 1
8
=0.3926990817 8

0.3926990817
REMARK
• Some Calculation results, pressing key will not convert
the display value.
• Some display result conversion may take a long time.
28
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS
Press to enter Statistical calculation mode and
“STAT” indicator lights up.
Press (Type) to select the calculation type.

Statistical Type Selection


There are 8 types of Statistical Calculation, after entered the
Statistical Type Selection screen, then press the number to
select the type of Statistic Calculation.

Pressing Key Statistical Calculation


1 (SD) One-variable statistics (x)
2 (Lin) Two-variable, Linear regression (y= A+Bx)
3 (Quad) Two-variable, Quadratic regression (y=A +Bx + Cx2)
4 (Log) Two-variable, Logarithmic regression (y=A+Blnx)
5 (e EXP) Two-variable, E exponential regression (y=AeBx)
6 (ab EXP) Two-variable, ab Exponential regression (y=ABx)
7 (Pwr) Two-variable, Power regression (y=AxB)
8 (Inv) Two-variable, Inverse regression (Y=A+B/x)

Statistical Data Input


After confirmed the calculation type of the above Statistical
Type Selection screen or by pressing (Data) in the
STAT mode, the following Statistical Data Input screen will be
shown.

1-variable STAT 2-variable STAT

29
• After turned on Data Frequency “FREQ” in calculator’s setup
menu, the FREQ column will be added into the above screen.
• The followings are the maximum number of line for data input.

Statistic type FREQ ON FREQ OFF


Single Variable (only x input) 40 80
2 Variable (x & y input) 26 40

• Input expression and display result value in Statistical Data


Input screen are in Line mode (same as Comp mode with
Line mode status).
• After inputted the data, then press to store the value into
statistical registers and display the value (max. 6 digits) in the
cell. And you can press cursor key to move the cursor
between each cell.

Editing Statistical Sample Data


Replacing the Data in a cell
(1) In Statistical Data Input screen, move the cursor to cell
you want to edit.
(2) Input the new data value or expression, and then press

Deleting a line
(1) In Statistical Data Input screen, move the cursor to line
you want to delete.
(2) Press
Inserting a line
(1) In Statistical Data Input screen, move the cursor to the
line that will be under the line being inserted.
(2) Press (Edit)
(3) Press (Line)
Deleting All STAT Data Input
(1) Press (Edit)
(2) Press (Del-A)

30
Statistical Calculation Screen
After inputting the STAT Data, press to enter
Statistical Calculation screen.
Statistical Calculation screen are in Line mode for
input & output Display
Use Statistical Menu to calculate the Statistical result.
(S-SUM, S-VAR, S-PTS, Reg).

Statistical Menu
In Statistical Data Input screen or Statistical Calculation
screen, you can press to display the Statistical
Menu screen.

1-variable STAT 2-variable STAT

STAT items Description


[1] Type To enter the statistical calculation type screen

[2] Data To enter the statistical Data input screen

[3] Edit To enter Edit sub-menu for editing STAT editor screen contents

[4] S-SUM To enter S-Sum sub-menu (calculating sum)

[5] S-VAR To enter S-Var sub-menu (calculating variable)

[6] S-PTS To enter S-PTS sub-menu (calculating points)

[7] Reg To enter Reg sub-menu (Regression calculation)

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Statistical calculation result in [4] S-SUM, [5] S-VAR, [6]
S-PTS, [7] Reg
STAT STAT Type Value Symbol Operation
sub-menu
S-SUM 1 & 2 variable Summation of all x2 value ∑x2

STAT Summation of all x value ∑x

2-variable Summation of all y2 value ∑y2

STAT only Summation of all y value ∑y

Summation of xy pairs ∑xy

Summation of all x3 value ∑x3

Summation of all x2y pairs ∑x2y

Summation of all x4 pairs ∑x4

S-VAR 1&2 Number of data sample n

variable Mean of the x values x

STAT Population standard deviation of x x n

Sample Standard Deviation of x x n-1

2-variable Mean of the y values y

STAT only Population standard deviation of y y n

Sample standard Deviation of y y n-1

S-PTS 1 & 2 variable Minimum value of X minX

STAT Maximum value of X maxX

2-variable Minimum value of Y minY

STAT only Maximum value of Y maxY

Reg For non-Quad Regression coefficient A A

Reg Regression coefficient B B

Correlation coefficient r r

Estimated value of x x

Estimated value of y y

Reg For Quad Regression coefficient A A

Reg only Regression coefficient B B

Regression coefficient C C

Estimated value of x1 x1

Estimated value of x2 x2

Estimated value of y y

32
Statistical Calculation Example
SD type Statistical calculation Example:
To calculate ∑x2, ∑x, n, x, x n, x n-1, minX, maxX of data: 75,
85, 90, 77, 79 in SD mode (Freq: OFF)

Key in operation Display

(SD)

∑x2
33120
∑x
406
n
5
x
81.2
x n

5.528109984
x n-1

6.180614856

Quadratic Regression type Statistical Calculation Example:


ABC Company investigate the effectiveness of the
advertisement expense in coded units, the following data were
obtained:

Advertisement expenses: X 18 35 40 21 19
Effectiveness: y (%) 38 54 59 40 38

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Please use the regression to estimate the effectiveness
(estimate the value of y) if the advertisement expenses X=30,
and estimate the advertisement expenses level (estimate the
value of X1, X2) for effectiveness y = 50.
Key in operation Display

(Quad)

30y
48.69615715
50x1
31.30538226
50x2
-167.1096731

FUNCTION (x,y) TABLE CALCULATION


Input f(x) function to generate the function table for x & f(x).
Steps to generate a Number Table
1. Enter TABLE Mode
• Press to enter the Table function calculation.
2. Function Input screen
• Input function with X variable ( ) to generate
Function Table Result.
• All other variables (A, B, C, D, Y) and independent
memory (M) act as the value.
• Pol, Rec, Q…r function not able to used in Function
Input screen.
• The Function Table Calculation will change X-variable.

34
3. Input the start, end & step information
• Input the value, press to confirm on the following
screens
• Input expression and display result value in following
screens are in Line mode status
• There are maximum of 30 x-values for generate function
table. The “Insufficient MEM” will be showed if you input
the start, end, step value combination is more than 30
x-values.

Display screen You should input:-


Start? Input the lower limit of X (Default =1).
End? Input the upper limit of X (Default = 5).
*End value must be greater than the start value.
Step? Input the increment step (Default =1).

In Function Table Result screen, you cannot edit the


content, and press return to Function Input screen.

Example: f ( x) = x 3 + 3x 2 2x to generate the function table for


the range , incremented in steps of 1.

Key in operation Display


f(x)=

f(x)= X3+3X2-2X

35
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
When the display characters are dim or show the follow
message on the screen, turn the calculator off and replace
the lithium battery immediately.
!
LOW BATTERY

Please replace the lithium battery using the following


procedures,
1. Press to power off the calculator.
2. Remove the screw that securely fixes the battery cover
in place.
3. Remove battery cover.
4. Remove the old battery with ball pen or similar sharp
object.
5. Load the new battery with positive “+” side facing up.
6. Replace the battery cover, screw, and press ,
to initialize the calculator.

Caution: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an


incorrect type. Dispose of used battery according
to the instruction.

Electromagnetic interference or electrostatic discharge


may cause the display to malfunction or the contents of
the memory to be lost or altered. Should this occur,
press , to restart the calculator.

36
ADVICE AND PRECAUTIONS
• This calculator contains precision components such as
LSI chips and should not be used in place subject to
rapid variations in temperature, excessive humidity dirt
or dust, or exposed to direct sunlight.
• The liquid crystal display panel is made of glass and
should not be subjected to excessive pressure.
• When cleaning the device do not use a damp cloth or
volatile liquid such as paint thinner. Instead, use only a
soft, dry cloth.
• Do not under any circumstances dismantle his device. If
you believe that the calculator is not functioning
properly, either bring or mail the device together with the
guarantee to service representative of Canon Business
office.
• Never dispose the calculator improperly such as
burning; it can create risks of personal injury or harm.
You are suggested to dispose this product according to
your national law.
• Do replace the battery once very two years even it is not
used frequently.

Battery Caution!
• Keep the Battery out of reach of children. If the battery is
swallowed, contact a doctor immediately.
• Misuse of battery may cause leakage, explosion,
damages or personal injury.
• Don’t recharge or disassemble the battery, it could
cause a short circuit.
• Never expose the battery to high temperatures, direct
heat, or dispose by incineration.
• Never leave a dead battery in the calculator as the dead
battery may leak and cause damage to the calculator.
• Continue using the calculator in the low battery condition
may have improper operation or the stored memory may
be corrupted or lost completely. Keep the written records
of important data all the time; and replace the battery as
soon as possible.

37
SPECIFICATIONS
Power Supply : Single Lithium battery (CR2032 x 1)
Power Consumption : DC 3.0V / 0.3mW
Battery Life : Approximately 3 years
(Base on 1 hour operation per day)
Auto power off : Approx. 7 minutes
Usable Temperature : 0° ~ 40°C
Size: 171 (L) × 86 (W) × 18.75 (H) mm (with cover) /
168 (L) × 80 (W) × 14.5 (H) mm (without cover) /
Weight: 128 g (4.33 oz) (with cover) /
95.59 g (2.23 oz) (without cover)
*Specifications are subject to change without notice.

CANON MARKETING JAPAN.INC.


16-6, Konan 2-Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8011, Japan

©CANON ELECTRONIC BUSINESS MACHINE (H.K.) CO., LTD. 2015


PRINTED IN CHINA
E-IE-449

38
MEMO

39
MEMO

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