CS610 Solved MCQS 100% Correct

________ of TCP/IP layering model, corresponds to basic network hardware.

Physical Layer
Network Interface ayer
Internet ayer
Transport ayer
_______ protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to ens!re reliable transfer.
Physical ayer
Network Interface ayer
Internet ayer
Transport Layer
________is called an end"to"end protocol beca!se it pro#ide a connection directly from an application on one
comp!ter to an application on a remote comp!ter.
IP
UDP
TCP
None of the gi#en
____________ !ses distance #ector approach to define ro!ting
$%P
&'P(
RIP
None of the gi#en
_______ is ideal in a sit!ation where the gro!p is small and all members are attached to contig!o!s ocal )rea
Networks.
lood!and !Pr"ne
Config!ration"and "T!nneling
Core"$ased *isco#ery
None of the gi#en
+o!ter that decrements TT to __ sends IC,P time e-ceeded message, with ro!ter s address as so!rce
address
.
/
0
0
Protocol addresses are abstractions pro#ided by ___________.
hardware
so#t$are

internet
)ltho!gh message e-change can be !sed to bind addresses, sending a re1!est for each binding is hopelessly
inefficient.
Tr"e
(alse
)+P is almost always !sed to bind a ___"bit IP address to a ___"bit 2thernet address.
%&' ()
/3, ./
./, 43
./, 0/5
In the 0678s large organi9ations began to ac1!ire m!ltiple networks. 2ach network in the organi9ation formed
island. 2mployees needed to choose a comp!ter appropriate for each task. 'o they needed m!ltiple screens,
keyboards and comp!ters.
(alse
Tr"e
In which method of )ddress +esol!tion Protocol the protocol address is determined by hardware address:
;ere <T< stands for Table look!p, <C< for Closed"form Comp!tation and <*< for *ata 2-change:
T
*
C
T, C
;hich method of )ddress +esol!tion Protocol is !sef!l with any hardware:
;ere <T< stands for Table look!p, <C< for Closed"form Comp!tation and <*< for *ata 2-change:
T
C
*
C, *
In which method of )ddress +esol!tion Protocol the implimentation is more diffic!lt:
;ere <T< stands for Table look!p, <C< for Closed"form Comp!tation and <*< for *ata 2-change:
T, C
T
C
D
;hich method of )ddress +esol!tion Protocol resol!tion with minim!m delay:
;ere <T< stands for Table look!p, <C< for Closed"form Comp!tation and <*< for *ata 2-change:
T, *
c
T
T' C
The general form of an IP datagram is with a header followed by data. The header contains information that
controls where and how the datagram is to be sent.
Tr"e
(alse
To sa#e traffic, an 2%P does not s!mmeri9e ro!ting information from the a!tonomo!s system before passing it
to another a!tonomo!s system.
Tr!e
alse
""""""""""""" was especially concerned abo!t the lack of high powered comp!ters.
I222
)P+) =wrong spelling>
2I)
*one
,issing eot indicates sending comp!ter crashed in frame format.
Tr"e
(alse
The """""""""""""term refers to the general concept of a small block of data.
Pac+ets
*ata
(rame
None of gi#en
C+C can detect more errors than a simple checks!m.
Tr"e
(alse
The network that !ses a """"""""""""", !s!ally consist of a single long cable to which comp!ter attach.
'tar topology
,"s topolo-y
+ing topology
None of the gi#en
)N that !se )T, technology ha#e a """""""""""""
'tar topology
$!s topology
+ing topology
*one o# the -iven
) bridge !ses """"""""""""""" to determine which comp!ter is connected to which segment, and !ses the
""""""""""""""" to determine whether to forward a copy of frame.




""""""""""""""" has a ?itter 9ero
@irt!al Pri#ate Network
Isochrono"s *et$or+
)synchrono!s Network
None of the gi#en
The network with Thro!ghp!t T and *elay * has a total """"""""""""""" bits in transit at a time.
* A T
* B T
D . T
* / T
&ne repeater """"""""""""""", two repeaters """"""""""""""" the ma-im!m cable length limitation.
Do"/le' triple
*o!ble, 3 time
half, triple
*o!ble, half
2nd"to"end deli#ery ser#ice is connection oriented.
Tr!e
alse
) single networking technology is best for all needs.
Tr!e
alse
Twice N)T allows a site to r!n ser#ers.
Tr"e
(alse
________ de#ice is !sed for m!lticasting.
C!b
'witch
Ro"ter
none of the gi#en
___________ does not depend on any partic!lar !nicast ro!ting protocol.
PI,"*,
PIM!SM
PI,"),
none of the gi#en
) ro!ting table contains_______
The destination network I*
The hop co!nt to reach the network
The ro"ter ID o# the ne0t hop
)ll of the gi#en
_______ can be !sed to propagate information abo!t remote networks.
Dyna1ic ro"tin-
'tatic ro!ting
)ddress resol!tion
None of the gi#en
________ protocol is designed to !se within an organi9ation.
&'P(
,2&'P(
M2SP
none of the gi#en
N)PT stands for ________________
Network )ddress and Protocol Translation
*et$or+ 3ddress and Port Translation
Network )ddress and Packet Translation
None of the gi#en
In dynamic ro!ting, the ro!ting table is initiali9ed when system boots.
Tr"e
(alse
&'P( incl!des ________ address mask with each address.
.8$it
%&,it
.3$it
none of the gi#en
Twice N)T fails if an application !ses the IP addresses instead of *omain Name.
Tr"e
(alse
_________ !ses window mechanism to control the flow of data.
IP
D*P
TCP
none of the gi#en
TCP !ses _______ mechanism to control the flow of data.
door
$indo$
acknowledgment
retransmission
I%Ps stand for _________
Internal %ateway Protocols
Interior 4ate$ay Protocols
Intermediate %ateway Protocols
None of the gi#en
________ protocol !ses distance #ector algorithm.
I%P
$%P
RIP
none of the gi#en
__________meas!res distance in network hops, where each network between the so!rce and destination
co!nts as single hop.
$%P
&'P(
RIP
Non of these
Network )ddress Translation =N)T> re1!ires de#ice to perform packet translation.
Tr"e
(alse
;e !se the term _______ to refer to a meas!re of the path that ro!ting software !se when choosing a ro!te.
ro!ting path
ro"tin- 1etric
ro!ting
switching
Part of the ."way handshake !sed to create a connection, re1!ires each end to generate a random _____
se1!ence n!mber.
%& /it
04 bit
5 bit
43 bit
+econstr!ction of original datagram is called reassembly.
Tr"e
(alse
+eliability is the responsibility of the ______ layer.
Transport
Network
Physical
Internet
_______ is ideal in a sit!ation where the gro!p is small and all members are attached to contig!o!s ocal )rea
Networks.
lood!and !Pr"ne
Config!ration"and "T!nneling
Core"$ased *isco#ery
None of the gi#en
In *irect point to point comm!nication adding the Nth comp!ter re1!ires"""""""""""" new connections.
None of the gi#en
N
&
*!1
=N
&
BN>//
The n!mber of connections needed for N comp!ter in direct point to point comm!nication is e1!al toE
5*
&
!*67&
N=N"0>
N
&
None of the gi#en
Cardware that calc!lates a C+C !ses two simple components.
)N* !nit and F&+ !nit
Shi#t re-ister and .2R "nit
'hift register and )N* !nit
None of the gi#en
The %igabit 2thernet hardware operates at a rate of """"""""
08 ,bps
088 ,bps
1000 M/ps
None of the gi#en
________ comp!tes shortest paths in a graph by !sing weights on edges as a meas!re of distance.
%reedy algorithm
*istance #ector algorithm
Di8+sta9s al-orith1
Non of the gi#en
$asic )N technologies s!ch as 2thernet, Token +ing, and (**I !se a _____.
Connectionless service paradi-1
Connection"oriented ser#ice paradigm
$oth Connectionless and Connection"oriented ser#ice paradigm
None of the gi#en
)n Internet )ddress =IP address> is a !ni1!e __________ binary n!mber assigned to a host and !sed for all
comm!nication with host
35"bit
%&!/it
/3"bit
None of the gi#en
The address __________ identifies the physical network to which the comp!ter is attached, while the _______
identifies an indi#id!al comp!ter on that network.
pre#i0 ' s"##i0
s!ffi- , prefi-
s!ffi- , s!ffi-
None of the gi#en
___________ places the bo!ndary between the first and second octets
Class 3
Class $
Class C
Class *
___________ places the bo!ndary between the second and third octets.
Class )
Class ,
Class C
Class *
___________ places the bo!ndary between the third and fo!rth octets.
Class )
Class $
Class C
Class *
________ (ield of header indicates whether a datagram is a fragment or a complete datagram.
L34S
()%,2NT &(('2T
I*2NTI(IC)TI&N
None of the gi#en
______ pro#ides connectionless ser#ice.
TCP
UDP
IP
None of the gi#en
D*P and TCP are both_________ layer protocols
Physical
*ata link
Network
Transport
________identifies which application program on recei#ing comp!ter sho!ld recei#e the data
ogical address
'o!rce port
So"rce port
*estination Port
None of the gi#en
________ identifies the application program that sent the data.
*estination Port
So"rce port
ogical address
None of the gi#en
The $order %ateway Protocol =$%P> !ses_________ for all comm!nication
D*P
TCP
$oth D*P and TCP
None of the gi#en
;hich of the following protocols allows the sender and recei#er to enforce polices.
+IP
&'P(
,4P
+IP and &'P(
IC,P message transport is acted !pon by getting IC,P encrypted in IP.
Tr!e
alse
These IC,P message transport is acted !pon ________ as frames on ______
Intranet, )N
Internet, ;)N
Intranet, ;)N
Internet' L3*
)ddress mask defines how many bits of address are in s!ffi-:
Tr!e
alse
) comp!ter attached to a gi#en network can only comm!nicate with other comp!ters attached to the same
network. Is this a problem with m!ltiple networks:
Tr"e
(alse
The term self"identifying is !sed for Classf!l IP addresses beca!se the class of the address can be comp!ted
from the address__________.
itsel#
prefi-
s!ffi-
mask
(ind the class of the addressE
00008800 08800800 00000800 88880000
)
C
:
$
There are three standard implementations to impro#e comp!tational efficiencyE Cashing, *irect Inde-ing and
Indirect
Inde-ing
alse
) _____________ address"binding table is !sed for each physical network.
New
'imilar
Separate
&ld
______ layer Pro#ides reliable deli#ery of datagram.

Network
Transport
*atalink
none of the gi#en
*!e to re#ol!tionali9ation of IP"@4 the speed has increased from _______
;1& to 1 4,

________ encaps!lates IP datagram as data area in hardware frame.

*et$or+ Inter#ace Layer

*atalink ayer
Network ayer
none of the gi#en

_______ (ield of header indicates whether a datagram is a fragment or a complete datagram.

R34M:*T 2S:T
as the Internet grew, the original Classf!l addressing scheme became a limitation. The IP address space was
being e-ha!sted beca!se all networks had to choose one of fo!r possible si9es.

alse

)s the Internet grew, the original Classf!l addressing scheme became a limitation. The IP address space was
being e-ha!sted beca!se all networks had to choose one of ________ possible si9es.
Three

Ceader contains all information needed to deli#er datagram to the destination comp!ter. $!t which one of the
following is not incl!dedE
Recti#ier
______ contains all information needed to deli#er datagram to the destination.
<eader
one of the parameters, which moti#ated IP for change is address space. The _____________ address space
allows for o#er a million networks. $!t most networks are class C and too small for many organi9ations.

%&!/it

Class ) mask is /GG.8.8.8 which is !sed for ______

S"/ nettin-

Postfi- defines how m!ch of address !sed to identify network.

alse
________ field is !sed to identify a specific path thro!gh the network

L2= L3,:L

_______ is a techni1!e !sed to imit datagram si9e to small ,TD of any network

ra-1entation
Cashing is the transformation of a string of characters into a !s!ally shorter fi-ed"length #al!e or a key that
represents the original string.

Tr"e

In ______________, the protocol address assigned to a comp!ter is chosen caref!lly so that comp!terHs
hardware address can be comp!ted from the protocol address !sing basic $oolean and arithmetic operations.

Closed!#or1 Co1p"tation

+o!ters !se _______ to forward datagram along prearranged path.

lo$ la/el

,apping between a protocol address and a hardware address is called )ddress +esol!tion.

Tr"e
Preliminary #ersion of IP was called _________.

IP ! *e0t 4eneration 5IPn-6

_______ 'o!rce is responsible for fragmentation.

IP>6
2nd to 2nd deli#ery 'er#ice of IP datagram is _____
Connectionless
2#ery hardware technology specification incl!des the definition of the ma-im!m si9e of the frame data area,
which is called the ____________ Transmission Dnit.
Ma0i1"1
IP@4 addresses are _____ bits.
1&)
,TD 'tands for _______
Ma0i1"1 trans1ission "nit
_______ shows senders preference for low latency, high +eliability.

S:R>IC: T?P:

N2FT C2)*2+ field in the base header defines type of header it appears at the end of fi-ed"si9e base header.

Tr"e

There are two standard implementations to impro#e comp!tational efficiencyE Cashing and direct inde-ing

Tr"e

) datagram cannot be larger than ________ of a network o#er which it is sent.

IP header

The protocol address of the ne-t hop m!st be _____________ to an e1!i#alent hardware address before a
packet can be sent.

Translated
The physical addressing in a ;)N is similar as in )N in the way................
The data is transmitted in packets e1!i#alent to frames.
2ach packet has a format with header.
The packet header incl!des destination and so!rce addresses.
3ll o# the a/ove
In )synchrono!s Transfer ,ode @PI/@CI fields identify the cells""""""""""""""
;hich one of the following is a method for comp!ting ro!ting table information:
,an!al entry
$oot time ro!ting
Static ro"tin-
None of the abo#e
)ll destinations on same switch ha#e same
+o!ter
Information
*e0t hop
None of the abo#e
;hich of the following statement is wrong regarding )T,:
It is a single technology for #oice, #ideo and data
It has low ?itter and high capacity.
It !ses fi-ed si9e, small cells, and 35 octetHs data
*one o# the a/ove
;hich one of the following is the responsibility of *?ikstraH algorithm:
To co1p"te the shortest path /et$een t$o nodes
To e-tract ne-t hop information from path information
To insert ne-t hop information into ro!ting table
)ll of the abo#e
;hich of the following statement is tr!e regarding ink"state ro!ting:
Network topology is separated from ro!te comp!tation.
2ach switch b!ilds its own ro!ting tables.
ink"state ro!ting !ses *?ikstraHs algorithm.
3ll o# the a/ove
Iitter is significance for """"""""""""""""""
@oice
@ideo
*ata
3ll o# a/ove
The ro!ting table contains information abo!t the JJJJJJimmediately aro!nd it.
Topology of the network
Destination
$oth of the abo#e
None of the abo#e
There are three types of C!bs that e-ist. ;hich of the following options correctly describes these three:
Passi#e, dormant, special
)cti#e , dormant , passi#e
Passi#e, )cti#e, T!rbo
Passive' 3ctive' Intelli-ent
) n!mber of different factors determine the cost of a C!b. ;hich of the following is among these factors:
Speed ratin-
*!rability
$rand
Class
;hich of the following network topologies among the list below is incorrect:
'tar
Internet
+ing
$!s
;hich of the following is not a feat!re of $ase band Coa-ial Cable:
$i"directional
(ew Kilometer range
Proton /ased
2thernet=basis for 58/..> at 08 ,bps
;hich of the following is not a f!nction of a repeater:
Dses I!mper 'ettings
Transmits data in both directions
No $!ffering
@oins t$o 5&6 se-1ents o# ca/les
;hich le#el of the TCP/IP reference model ro!tes data/information across a network channel:
)pplication layer
*ata ink ayer
Transport ayer
*et$or+ Layer
The f!nction of a modem is to con#ert signals. Identify the correct signals it con#erts.
3nalo-"e to Di-ital
)nalog!e to $a!d rate
$a!d rate to )nalog!e
*igital to $inary
;hich of the following is not a )N B )rchitect!re:.
o Protocol architect!re
Media access control
ogical Protocol
ogical ink Control
Identify the statement which best describes TCP and D*P.
TCP is a connection oriented Protocol $hiles UDP is a data-ra1 service
TCP is a protocol for the Network ayer of the &'I
D*P and TCP co!ld be !sed interchangeably
TCP is an ad#anced protocol whiles D*P is a single protocol
;hich of the following characteristics best describes a frame:
Data lin+ layer5<eader' Trailer' Data6
Network ayer=Ceader, Trailer, *ata>
Transport ayer=Ceader, Trailer, *ata>
Physical ayer=Ceader, Trailer, *ata>
;hat does the terminology I'*N mean:
Internal *igital 'er#ices Network
Integrated 'ystems *igital Network
Integrated 'er#ices *igital Naming 'ystem
Inte-rated Services Di-ital *et$or+
;hat does the terminology )T, mean:
)!tomatic transfer mode
)!tomatic translation mode
3synchrono"s trans#er 1ode
)synchrono!s transformation mode
) simple )rchitect!re for (ile Transfer is made !p of E
(ile transfer applicationL Comm!nications ser#ice mod!leL Network access mod!le
(ile transfer applicationL transport layerL Network access mod!le
Network access layerL Transport layerL )pplication layer
3pplication layerA *et$or+ layerA Session layer
;hich of the following statements is tr!e abo!t standards:
'tandards create additional cost
Standards help individ"als9 "sers to increase e##ectiveness
'tandards allow prod!cts from m!ltiple #endors to comm!nicate
'tandards cannot free9e technology
;hich of the following statement is tr!e abo!t (&; C&NT+&:
lo$ control is a #"nction per#or1ed /y a receivin- entity to li1it the a1o"nt or rate o# data on a
net$or+B
(low control ad?!sts the weights on a network
(low control is a f!nction performed by the ,&*2,
(low control is an ad#anced form of network management
Identify the most s!itable description for 2++&+ C&NT+&:
:rror control is an activity that 1ana-es deadloc+B
2rror control is an ad#anced form of parity bit
2rror control is a s!b"f!nction of a modem and C!b
2rror control is needed to g!ard against loss or damage of data
;hat is the f!ll meaning of the terminology ',TP:
'tate ,ail Transfer Protocol
'imple ,ail Tailor Protocol
'imple ,anagement Transfer Protocol
Si1ple Mail Trans#er Protocol
'e#eral Comp!ters connected together is calledE
Client"ser#er
Client
Co1p"ter net$or+
C!b
In which of the following networks does the client s!bmit a task to the ser#er, then the ser#er e-ec!tes and
ret!rns the res!lt for the re1!esting client station:
Peer"to"Peer
Client"'er#er
'er#er"$ased
3ll o# the a/ove
In which network topology are all workstations connected in cascade form:
'tar
+ing
Mesh
$!s
;hich network topology !ses a C!b:
Star
$!s
,esh
+ing
;hich of the following topologies is !sed for 2thernet:
'tar
$!s
+ing
3ll o# the a/ove
Comp!ters on a !ni#ersity camp!s are connected by a/anE
,)N
;)N
L3*
INT2+N2T
The primary f!nction of the network layer isE
2rror detection
'et !p a session
Ro"tin-
2ncryption
;hich of the following standards apply to logical link control:
I222 58/..
I::: )0&B&
I222 58/.G
I222 58/.3
;hich organi9ation defines standards for telecomm!nication:
ITD
I:::
2I)
I'&
;hich of the following statements is a tr!e description of fibre &ptic Cable:
(iber optic cables transfer data in a mesh
i/er optic ca/les trans#er data in li-ht #or1
(iber optic cables are similar to coa-ial cables
Non of the abo#e
;hich of the following is not tr!e of switching technology:
Packet 'witching
ink 'witching
Pac+ets are s$itched in the #or1 o# data-ra1
Circ!it switching techni1!es
;hich of the following is a tr!e description of ,!lti"stage 'witching:
,ore simple control
Increased n"1/er o# crossed points
,ore comple- control
+ed!ced +eliability
(looding in networks and data comm!nication has certain properties. ;hich of the options below is a property
of flooding:
)ll possible ro!tes are tried
3ll paths are loaded
)ll nodes are linked
Can not be !sed to set !p #irt!al circ!it
Identify any of the following statements which tr!ly describe a #irt!al circ!it.
Packets are forwarded more 1!ickly and no ro!ting decisions
More relia/le in #"nctionality
Call set !p phases are present
Packets are centrali9ed at random and more ro!ting decisions are made
;hich of the following operating systems software is most s!itable for wide area network:
*&'
&'//
;IN*&;' NT
*2>:LL *:T=3R:
$inding is an important f!nction in establishing comm!nication between a Client and a 'er#er. ;hich of the
following statements tr!ly describes binding in protocols:
,indin- protocols to net$or+ inter#aces speci#ies that the selected protocol can /e sent and received
thro"-h the selected L3* inter#ace cardB
$inding is a f!nction of the Network &perating 'ystems 'oftware
$inding is a config!ration process in mail ser#er management.
$inding ser#es as a sec!rity layer in operating systems.
=.4> In config!ring ;indows NT 3.8 for Network )ccess. There are se#en =7> areas to be addressed. Identify
from the options below the area that sho!ld not be addressed.
Protocols
$indings
IP )ddress
3"toe0ec Mana-e1ent
;hich of the following is not a network adapter:
. com P III
. com 2ther link III I')
. com 2ther link II )dapter
% co1 %C;0) IS3 16 ,IT
;hich of the following statement is tr!e abo!t an IP address:
IP address is /ased on yo"r co1p"ter net$or+ card
IP address is iss!ed by a comp!ter #endor
IP address is a Transport Protocol
IP address is not !sed on the internet
;hich of the following is not associated with the session layer:
Control of dialog!e between applications
*ialog!e discipline
Data co1pression
'ynchroni9ation