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    El Pie

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    nyeska
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and function of the foot and ankle. It discusses the bones, joints, ligaments and muscles that make up the foot and ankle. Specifically, it details the osteology and arthrology of the foot and ankle bones. It then describes the major muscles responsible for plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion at the foot and ankle. The document emphasizes that the foot and ankle must adapt instantly to walking surfaces using these muscles and movements.

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    El Pie

    Uploaded by

    nyeska
    15 views22 pages
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and function of the foot and ankle. It discusses the bones, joints, ligaments and muscles that make up the foot and ankle. Specifically, it details the osteology and arthrology of the foot and ankle bones. It then describes the major muscles responsible for plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion at the foot and ankle. The document emphasizes that the foot and ankle must adapt instantly to walking surfaces using these muscles and movements.

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    el pie

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    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and function of the foot and ankle. It discusses the bones, joints, ligaments and muscles that make up the foot and ankle. Specifically, it details the osteology and arthrology of the foot and ankle bones. It then describes the major muscles responsible for plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion at the foot and ankle. The document emphasizes that the foot and ankle must adapt instantly to walking surfaces using these muscles and movements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views22 pages

    El Pie

    Uploaded by

    nyeska
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and function of the foot and ankle. It discusses the bones, joints, ligaments and muscles that make up the foot and ankle. Specifically, it details the osteology and arthrology of the foot and ankle bones. It then describes the major muscles responsible for plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion at the foot and ankle. The document emphasizes that the foot and ankle must adapt instantly to walking surfaces using these muscles and movements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    A complicated model of simplicity that you really think little about

    until you have a problem with one.


    The Foot and Ankle
    The foot and ankle must be
    able to instantly adapt to the
    surface that you are walking
    on so that you can get, from
    point A to point B.
    The Foot and Ankle
    Terminology
    Plantar flexion
    Dorsi flexion
    Inversion
    Eversion
    The Foot and Ankle: Osteology
    Your subtopic goes here
    Interphalangeal
    joints
    Metatarso-
    phalageal
    joint
    1
    st
    cuneiform
    metatarsals
    phalanges
    tarsals
    The Foot and Ankle:
    Arthrology & Osteology
    tibia
    talus
    navicular
    calcaneus
    fibula
    lateral malleolus
    What is an ankle sprain?
    Sprain= a stretched or torn ligament
    The Foot and Ankle
    Sprain from external rotation
    Ligaments that support the foot & ankle
    Why do you think
    that there are so
    many of them?
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Tibialis Anterior
    Origin Proximal 2/3 of the lateral surface of
    the tibia and interosseous membrane
    Insertion Medial and plantar aspects of the
    medial cuneiform and the base of the
    first metatarsal
    Innervation Deep branch of the peroneal n.
    Action Dorsiflexion, inversion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Extensor Hallucis Longus
    Origin Middle section of the fibula and adjacent
    interosseous membrane
    Insertion Dorsal base of the distal phalanx of the
    great toe
    Innervation Deep branch of the peroneal n.
    Action Extension of the great toe, dorsiflexion
    tidbit Whats in a name?
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Extensor Digitorm Longus
    Origin Lateral condyle of the tibia, proximal 2/3 of
    the medial surface of the fibula and adjacent
    interosseous membrane
    Insertion Splits into 4 tendons that attach to the
    proximal base of the dorsal surface of the
    middle and distal phalanges
    Innervation Deep branch of the peroneal n.
    Action Extension of all joints of toes 2-5 (MTP, PIP
    and DIP joints)
    tidbit Whats in a name?
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Peroneus Tertius
    Origin Distal 1/3 of the medial surface of
    the fibula and adjacent
    interosseous membrane
    Insertion Dorsal surface of the base of the
    5
    th
    metatarsal
    Innervation Deep branch of the peroneal n.
    Action Dorsiflexion, eversion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Peroneus Longus
    Origin Lateral condyle of the tibia, head and
    proximal 2/3 of the lateral surface of the
    fibula
    Insertion Lateral surface of the medial cuneiform
    and plantar base of the 1
    st
    metatarsal
    Innervation Superficial branch of the peroneal n.
    Action Eversion, plantar flexion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Peroneus Brevis
    Origin Distal 2/3 of the lateral surface of the
    fibula
    Insertion Styloid process of the 5
    th
    metatarsal
    Innervation Superficial branch of the peroneal n.
    Action Plantar flexion, eversion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Gastrocnemius
    Origin Medial head: posterior aspect of the
    medial femoral condyle
    Lateral head: posterior aspect of the
    lateral femoral condyle
    Insertion Calcaneal tuberosity via the Achilles
    tendon
    Innervation Tibial n.
    Action Plantar flexion, flexion of the knee
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Soleus
    Origin Proximal 1/3 of the posterior fibula and
    fibular head and posterior aspect of the tibia
    Insertion Calcaneal tuberosity via the Achilles tendon
    Innervation Tibial n.
    Action Plantar flexion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Plantaris
    Origin Lateral supracondylar line of the femur
    Insertion Medial aspect of the Achilles tendon to insert
    on the calcaneal tuberosity
    Innervation Tibial n.
    Action Plantar flexion, initiates knee flexion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Tibialis Posterior
    Origin Proximal 2/3 of the posterior aspect of the
    tibia, fibula, and interosseous membrane
    Insertion Multiple attachments to every tarsal except
    the talus, also attaches to the bases of
    metatarsals 2-4, its the most prominent
    insertion on the navicular tuberosity
    Innervation Tibial n.
    Action Plantar flexion, inversion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Flexor Hallucis Longus
    Origin Distal 2/3 of the posterior fibula
    Insertion Plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanx of
    the great toe
    Innervation Tibial n.
    Action Flexion of the great toe, plantar flexion, inversion
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Flexor Digitorum Longus
    Origin Posterior surface of the middle 1/3
    of the tibia
    Insertion By 4 separate tendons to the base
    of the distal phalanx of the 4 lesser
    toes
    Innervation Tibial n.
    Action Flexion of toes 2-5, plantar flexion,
    inversion
    tidbit Whats in a name?
    Flexor
    Digitorum
    Longus
    Intrinsic muscles of the foot
    Flexor digitorum brevis
    ABDuctor Hallucis
    ABDuctor digiti minimi
    Dorsal interossei (ABDuctors)
    Plantar interossei (ADDuctors)
    Lumbricals
    Flexor Hallucis Brevis
    ADDuctor Hallucis
    Extensor Digiti Minimi
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    Myology of the Foot & Ankle
    If you take a look at just part of what happens during gait,
    the foot and ankle go through many changes and
    this is a flat surface!
    heel strike foot flat mid stance

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