Body 1. Impact Absorbing Structure
Body 1. Impact Absorbing Structure
Body 1. Impact Absorbing Structure
BODY
1. Impact Absorbing Structure
Reinforcement to the bottom of the front pillar, reinforcements and gussets to the bottom of the center pillar, and
gussets connecting the lower part of the center pillar and the center floor cross members, have been newly adopted
to realize and even excellent body rigidity.
An energy absorbing pads are provided at the upper shoulder and lower arm areas of the door trim to ensure a high
level of energy absorbent for side collisions.
38 SUPRA—NEW FEATURES
The material of sound absorbing material used in the roof side inner garnish, quarter trim, deck side trim and deck
rear trim has been changed to reduce road noise.
The material of sound absorbing material used in the roof side inner garnish, quarter trim, deck side trim and deck
rear trim has been changed to reduce road noise.
DIFFERENTIAL
1. General
A differential gear ratio has been changed on the 2JZ–GE engine model.
A Helical gear type torque–sensing LSD (Limited Slip Differential) is available as an option on the SJZ–GE engine
model and 2JZ–GTE engine with automatic transmission model.
As in the ’96 model, a worm gear type torque–sensing LSD is used on the model with the SJZ–GTE engine and
manual transmission.
Specifications
Characteristics
Good traction of high bias ratio design is obtained through the utilization of two types of friction: One is the friction
that is generated between the planet gear’s tooth tips and the differential case’s inner wall. The other is the friction
that is generated between the side gear end face and the thrust washer.
Quick response and minimum time lag until differential limiting force is generated.
The bias ratio sustains minimal changes due to aging and maintains a stable performance.
A simple, compact, and lightweight differential configuration has been achieved through the use of the helical gear.
Ordinary differential oil must be used; do not use special LSD oil.
SUPRA—NEW FEATURES 27
Construction
The helical gear type torque–sensing LSD consists of a differential case, 9 planet gears, 2 side gears and 4 thrust
washers.
Planet gears mesh with one another as a pair, and each gear of the pair meshes with the side gear on its right or left
side.
The planet gears are supported by the hole that is provided in the differential case. They are constructed so that they
revolve while rotating over the side gear.
Operation
1) Straight–Ahead Operation
Since side gears (left and right) and planet gears are rotating together with the differential case as a unit when the
vehicle is running straight–forward, the driving force is transmitted from the ring gear to the differential case, planet
gears and side gears.
28 SUPRA—NEW FEATURES
2) Cornering
Supposing that the differential case is not moving, rotating the left side gear counterclockwise, causes planet gear
A (which meshes with the left side gear) to rotate clockwise.
Furthermore, planet gear B, which is paired with planet gear A, rotates counterclockwise, causing the right side gear
(which meshes with planet gear B) to rotate clockwise.
Therefore the left and right side gears rotate in the opposite direction each other, thus accomplishing a motion
differential.
DRIVE SHAFT
The drive shaft outboard joint of the 2JZ–GE engine model has been changed from the cross–groove type CJV
(Constant–Velocity Joint) to the Rzeppa type CVJ.
As in the ’96 model, the 2JZ–GTE engine model uses the drive shaft consisting of cross–groove type CVJs for both
the inboard and outboard joints.
BRAKES
1. General
The size of the master cylinder for the 2JZ–GTE engine model has been increased to realize excellent brake feeling.
The ABS actuator has been changed from the conventional three–position solenoid valves to a combination of
compact two–position solenoid valves, thus achieving a compact and lightweight configuration.
3–channel type ABS with 4–speed sensor is used on the 2JZ–GE engine model.
4–channel type ABS with 4–speed sensors and linear type deceleration sensor is used on the 2JZ–GTE engine
model.
Specifications
2. ABS
General
The ABS (Anti–Lock Brake System) is designed to control the brake fluid pressure of the brake wheel cylinder to
help prevent wheel lock–up in instances of panic braking, and thus maintaining vehicle directional stability and
control.
System Diagram
SUPRA—NEW FEATURES 31
Wiring Diagram
32 SUPRA—NEW FEATURES
Layout of Components
b. Hydraulic Circuit
34 SUPRA—NEW FEATURES
c. Operation
The hydraulic system of the ABS has 3 or 4 circuits. Although the hydraulic circuit described below has 1 circuit,
it is applicable to other circuits as well.
i) During Normal Braking (ABS not Activated)
During normal braking, the ABS is not activated and Hydraulic Circuit
the ECU dose not send control signal.
When the brake pedal is depressed, the fluid passes
from port A to port B, and then flows to the brake
wheel cylinder.
When the brake pedal is released, brake fluid returns
from the brake wheel cylinder to the master cylinder
through port B to port A and No. 1 Check Valve.
Condition of Actuator
3) ABS ECU
SUSPENSION
1. General
The shock absorber of the 2JZ–GTE engine model with manual transmission has been changed from the
mono–tube, gas–filled shock absorber to the twin–tube, gas–filled shock absorber, which is the same type that is
used on the 2JZ–GE engine model.
The same rubber–integrated ball bushing that is used on the 2JZ–GTE engine model is used for the upper arm
bushing of the rear suspension of the 2JZ–GE engine model.
The brace rod of the rear subframe has been relocated to realize excellent riding comfort, in addition, this provides
excellent stability, an controllability.
FOREWORD
To assist you in your service activities, this manual explains the main characteristics of the 1997 model year
vehicles, in particular providing a technical explanation of the construction and operation of new mechanisms
and new technology used.
CAUTION, NOTICE, REFERENCE and NOTE are used the following ways:
A potentially hazardous situation which could result in injury to people may occur if
CAUTION
instructions on what to do or not do are ignored.
Damage to the vehicle or components may occur if instructions on what to do or not
NOTICE
do are ignored.
REFERENCE Explains the theory behind mechanisms and techniques.
NOTE Notes or comments not included under the above 3 titles.
For the new features of the Camry, refer to the following New Car Features.
Manual Name Pub. No. Date of issue
1997 Camry New Car Features NCF134U July, 1997
All information contained herein is the most up–to–date at the time of publication. We reserve the right to make
changes without prior notice.
MODEL CODE
JZA80 L – A J M V F A
ENGINE SPECIFICATION
MODEL NAME
F : SFI and DOHC
A : Supra
Z : SFI and DOHC with Turbocharger
MODEL LINE–UP
TRANSAXLE 5–Speed 6–Speed 4–Speed Automatic
Manual Manual
DESTI–
ROOF GRADE ENGINE W58 V160 A340E A340E*
NATION
Standard JZA80L– JZA80L–
ALMVFA ALPVFA
2JZ GE
2JZ–GE
Sport JZA80L– JZA80L–
— AJMVFA AJPVFA
USA
U.S.A..
Standard JZA80L– JZA80L–
ALFVZA ALPVZA
2JZ–GTE
Sport JZA80L– JZA80L–
AJFVZA AJPVZA
:New :Discontinued
SUPRA— NEW FEATURES 25
NEW FEATURES
EXTERIOR DESIGN
1. Headlights, Turn Signal Light and Front Bumper
Multi–reflector type headlights, which contain a multiple paraboloid reflector, have been adopted for the
high–beam headlights. Accordingly, the lens cut in headlights has been significantly decreased to improve the
appearance.
The shape of the turn signal light lenses has been matched to the curvature of the bumper in order to make them
appear integrated with the bumper. In addition, clear lenses are used, and the parking lights gave been changed from
those enclosed in the headlights to those enclosed in the turn signal lights.
A bar has been added to the air intake opening in the center of the front bumper.
SUPRA
1. Model Line–Up
The JZA80L–ALPVZA model has been discontinued.
The JZA80L–ALFVZA and JZA80L–AJFVZA models have been added.
2. Exterior Design
The multi–reflector type headlights are adopted.
The design of the turn signal light, front bumper and rear combination light has been changed.
3. Interior Equipment
The front seats have been changed from the separate–headrest type seats of the ’96 model to the integrated headrest
type seats without changing their basic design.
4. 2JZ–GTE Engine
An aluminum radiator core is adopted for weight reduction.
5. Differential
A differential gear ratio has been changed on he 2JZ–GE engine model.
A helical gear type torque–sensing LSD is available as an option on the 2JZ–GE engine model and 2JZ–GTE engine
with automatic transmission model.
6. Drive Shaft
An outboard joint of drive shaft has been changed from cross–groove type CVJ (Constant–Velocity Joint) to Rzeppa
type CVJ on the 2JZ–GE engine model.
7. Brakes
A master cylinder diameter has been changed on the 2JZ–GTE engine model.
An ABS has been changed to the 2–position solenoid valve type actuator.
SUPRA— NEW FEATURES 23
8. Suspension
Various areas of the suspension system have been revised to realize excellent riding comfort, in addition, this provides
excellent stability, and controllability.
9. Body
Reinforcements and gussets have been newly added to the bottom of the front and center pillars.
An energy absorbing pads are provided at the door trim.
Sound absorbing material is newly provided in the front pillar and in the quarter to reduce road noise.
The material of sound absorbing material used in the trim and garnish has been changed.
10.Light
An illuminated entry system has been discontinued.
11.SRS Airbag
As in the ’95 Avalon, a 1–sensor type airbag system has been adopted.
SUPRA
Item Area U.S.A..
Body Type 2–Door Liftback (Standard Roof) 2–Door Liftback (Sport Roof)
Vehicle Grade —
Model Code JZA80L–ALMVFA JZA80L–ALPVFA JZA80L–AJMVFA JZA80L–AJPVFA
Length mm (in.) 4515 (177.8) ← ← ←
Overall Width mm (in.) 1810 (71.3) ← ← ←
Height* mm (in.) 1275 (50.2) ← ← ←
Wheel Base mm (in.) 2550 (100.4) ← ← ←
Front mm (in.) 1520 (59.8) ← ← ←
Tread
Rear mm (in.) 1525 (60.0) ← ← ←
Front mm (in.) 953.2 (37.5) ← 946.8 (37.3) ←
Effective Head Room
Rear mm (in.) 834.5 (32.9) ← ← ←
Front mm (in.) 1117.0 (44.0) ← ← ←
Effective Leg Room
ghtss
Shoulder Room
Rear mm (in.) 1113.2 (43.8) ← ← ←
Vehic
Overhang
Rear mm (in.) 1015 (40.0) ← ← ←
Min. Running Ground Clearance mm (in.) 120 (4.7) ← ← ←
mensio
Front kg (lb) 762 (1680) 778 (1715) 773 (1705) 789 (1740)
Majo
Curb Weight Rear kg (lb) 694 (1530) 703 (1550) 710 (1565) 719 (1585)
Total kg (lb) 1456 (3210) 1481 (3265) 1483 (3270) 1508 (3325)
Front kg (lb) 937 (2065) ← ← ←
Gross Vehicle Weight Rear kg (lb) 1002 (2210) ← ← ←
Total kg (lb) 1939 (4275) ← ← ←
Fuel Tank Capacity l (U.S. gal., Imp. gal.) 70 (18.5, 15.4) ← ← ←
Luggage Compartment Capacity m3 (cu. ft.) — — — —
Max. Speed km/h (mph) 240 (150) ← ← ←
Max. Cruising Speed km/h (mph) 193 (120) ← ← ←
0 to 100 km/h sec. 6.8 7.4 6.8 7.4
Acceleration
0 to 400 m sec. 15.2 15.7 15.2 15.7
mance
ce
2nd Gear km/h (mph) 94 (58) 112 (70) 94 (58) 112 (70)
Perfo
← ← ←
gine
Brake Type
Rear Ventilated Disc ← ← ←
Parking Brake Type Dual–Servo ← ← ←
Brake Booster Type and Style in. Tandem 8” + 9” ← ← ←
Proportioning Valve Type P & B Valve ← ← ←
Front Double Wishbone ← ← ←
Suspension Type
Rear Double Wishbone ← ← ←
Front STD ← ← ←
Stabilizer Bar
Rear STD ← ← ←
Steering Gear Type Rack & Pinion ← ← ←
Steering Gear Ratio (Overall) 17.5 : 1 ← ← ←
Power Steering Type Integral Type ← ← ←
* : Unladen Vehicle, *1 : Electrically Controlled Transmission with an intelligent sporty control
APPENDIX—SUPRA 125
U.S.A.. Canada
2–Door Liftback (Standard Roof) 2–Door Liftback (Sport Roof)
—
JZA80L–ALFVZA JZA80L–AJFVZA JZA80L–AJPVZA JZA80L–AJFVZK JZA80L–AJPVZK
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
953.2 (37.5) 946.8 (37.3) ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
855 (1885) 866 (1910) 871 (1920) 866 (1910) 871 (1920)
708 (1560) 723 (1595) ← ← ←
1563 (3445) 1589 (3505) 1594 (3515) 1589 (3505) 1594 (3515)
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
— — — — —
250 (155) ← ← ← ←
200 (125) ← ← ← ←
5.1 5.1 5.8 5.1 5.8
13.5 13.5 14.1 13.5 14.1
60 (37) ← 66 (41) 60 (37) 66 (41)
97 (60) ← 121 (75) 97 (60) 121 (75)
136 (85) ← — 136 (85) —
175 (109) ← — 175 (109) —
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
2JZ–GTE ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
8.5 : 1 ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
239/5600 (320 @ 5600) ← ← ← ←
427/4000 (315 @ 4000) ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← 1200 1080 1200
← ← ← ← ←
Dry, Single Plate ← — Dry, Single Plate —
V160 ← A340E* 1 V160 A340E* 1
3.827 ← 2.804 3.827 2.804
2.360 ← 1.531 2.360 1.531
1.685 ← 1.000 1.685 1.000
1.312 ← 0.705 1.312 0.705
1.000 ← — 1.000 —
0.793 ← — 0.793 —
3.280 ← 2.393 3.280 2.393
3.133 ← 3.769 3.133 3.769
222 (8.74) ← 205 (8.07) 222 (8.74) 205 (8.74)
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←
← ← ← ← ←