total height of shear wall 43.

8 m Fck
length of shear wall 6.7 m Fy
effective cover 0.05
width 0.355 m 14
fcd 13.33 Mpa
fyd 347.8 MPa 12

10
Z storey Mcal Msd Nd
3.65 1 19303.56 19303.56 -20924.8 8

storey
7.3 2 13881 19303.56 -19221.2
6
10.95 3 11068.98 19303.56 -17613.3
14.6 4 8610.61 15892.6 -15963.4 4
18.25 5 6469.25 14136.63 -14276.6
21.9 6 4587.43 12380.64 -12557.4 2
25.55 7 2937.25 10624.66 -10810.3
0
29.2 8 1512.77 8868.67 -9039.59 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000
32.85 9 330.75 7112.69 -7249.48
moment(kNm)
36.5 10 -2200.78 5356.709 -5443.67
40.15 11 -2231.28 3600.72 -3627.43
43.8 12 -1768.26 1844.73 -1796.97

Msd = 19303.56 KN m
Nsd = 20924.83 KN

critical region Hcr = 7.3 m

Procedure for flexural design of the wall consist in considering it as a rectangular section with concentrated reinforc

d1/h = 0.0995

γ = Nd/(b h fcd) = 0.065998

μ = Md/(fcd b h^2) = 0.090872

From design chart ωtot = 0.19

εc2 0.35
εs1 1
The length of confined boundary element can now be calculated,based on neutral axis depth

X = [εc2/(εc2+εs1)] d = 1.724074 m

Using the εc = 0.2% criterion the length of the confinrd boundary element should not be less than

Lc = X [ 1-(εc/εc2)] = 0.738889 m
 length of boundary element = 0.15 Lw 1.005 m

length of boundary element 1.005 m

area of steel As = 0.5 ωtot b h (Fyd/Fcd) 0.001299 m^2

but ρmin = As/ bw Lc = 0.01

As min 0.003568 m^2

Provide 12 nos bar of 20 mm diameter

bw > { hs/15 , 200 } = {260,200} < 355 mm

the longitudinal reinforcement in above 4th storey should be atleast equal to 0.005 Bw lc=

total vertical reinforcement ratio should not be less than 0.4%

Ast total 0.0066598 m^2

Provide 10 mm dia bar at 100 mm centre.

Shear design and web reinforcement

Axial force 20924.83 KN

Vsd 2003.48 KN
μ 0.22
q 3.375
Med 19303.56 KN m
Mrd 46733.767 KN m
γrd 1.15 For wall Dc M
T1 0.5292825 sec
Tc 0.4 sec
Se(T1) 0.47233755
Se(Tc) 0.625

ε 3.12182586

Design shear force 6254.51567 KN

The required quantity of horizontal web reinforcement may be calculated

from diagonal tension verification.

Axial loading at the base -20924.83 KN

ζrd =0.25 Fck/γc 222.166667
ρl = As1/(bw Ze) 0.001875

Vcd 538.991885 KN

The required quantity of horizontal web reinforcement may be calculated

from below equation.

ρh 0.00863641

Provide 12 mm bars at 80 mm centres

volumetric ratio 1.99

The shear ratio at the base of Wall

α = Ms cal/(Vs cal Lw) 5.62390857

As 2>α>1.3 it is also required to check the adequacy of the vertical web reinforcement
assuming minimum ρv = 0.2%

Vwd 21856.934 KN

Vrd3 = Vcd + Vwd 22395.9259 > 2003.48 KN

The maximum nominal shear stress in the Wall

ζmax = Vmax/(bw lw) 842.329199 Kpa = 0.84 Mpa

As a diagonal compression failure may only be possible if ζmax > 0.6√Fck

Sliding shear verification

Bar available for resisting sliding shear are those of web and fraction of the
boundary element reinforcement not required for flexural resistance.

ωtot(Fcd/Fy)bw Lw 0.01732 m^2

and the existing 12 bars of 20 mm have area of 37.68 cm^2 so.,
37.68-17.32=20.36 cm^2 are available for resisting sliding shear
Asj 106.66 cm^2
Vdd 944.1148
927.4087 min of two

Vdd 927.4087 KN

Z 3.2
ζ = X/lw 0.257324
μf 0.7
Vfd 14673.84
2039.644 min of two

Vfd 2039.644 KN

Vdd+Vfd 2967.053 > 2003.48 KN

No bidiagonal reinforcement necessary

Confinement reinforcement
Nsd ef = 0.5(Nsd/2 + Msd/z) 8247.38875 KN

α Wwd > Ko μ γd εyd [ 0.35 Ae/Ao +0.15] - 0.035

α = αn αs

Ko 60
μ 9
bo 0.295
Ao 0.296475

Sw 98.33333
150 min of three
112

Sw 98.33333 95 mm
αn = 1- [∑bi^2/(6Ao)] 0.83764792
αs = [1- Sw/2bo]^2 0.37230681

γd = Nsd ef/(Ac Fcd) 0.17341709

Wwd req 0.26343538

Wwd 0.15432

provide 12 mm hoops at 95 mm centers

According to EC half the hoop reinforcement of the critical reion has to be continued for at least one
more storey, thus two 10 mm overlapping hoops at 90 mm center will be provided in the boundary element of the
third story.
for remaining storeys 6mm stirrups at

Sw bw 355 min of three

12 Db 168
300 mm 300

Sw 168 mm

Detailing requirements
The required anchorage length of the Wall longitudinal bars is given by

Lbnet = αa [ (Db/4)(Fyd/Fbd)][As req/ As pro} 529.2609 mm

Lb min = 0.6 ( (Db/4)(Fyd/Fbd)) 362.9217 mm

Provided anchorage length 529.2609 mm

 20 Mpa
400 Mpa

14

12

10

8
storey

6 Column C
Column C
4

0
-5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
moment(kNm)

r section with concentrated reinforcement layer at the ends.

ral axis depth

d not be less than

0.001784 m^2
nued for at least one
undary element of the
 6
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