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Fundamental of Electric Ciruits Alexander Sadiku 3rd Edition Chapter 01 Manuals

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This chapter discusses basic concepts of electric charge and current, including units of measurement and formulas for calculating charge from current over time.

The basic units used to measure electric charge are coulombs (C) and the amount of charge carried by a certain number of electrons or protons can be calculated.

The amount of charge (q) flowing through a conductor can be calculated as the product of current (i) and time (t): q = i * t

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Fundamental of Electric Ciruits Alexander
Sadiku 3rd edition Chapter 01 manuals
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Chapter 1, Problem 1
How many coulombs are represented by these amounts of electrons:
(a) (b)
17
10 482 . 6

18
10 24 . 1

(c) (d)
19
10 46 . 2

20
10 628 . 1


Chapter 1, Solution 1
(a)

q = 6.482x10
17
x [-1.602x10
-19
C] = -0.10384 C
(b) q = 1 . 24x10
18
x [-1.602x10
-19
C] = -0.19865 C

(c) q = 2.46x10
19
x [-1.602x10
-19
C] = -3.941 C
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(c) q = 2.46x10
19
x [-1.602x10
-19
C] = -3.941 C

(d) q = 1.628x10
20
x [-1.602x10
-19
C] = -26.08 C

Chapter 1, Problem 2.
Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by
(a) ( ) ( )mC 8 3
+ =
t t q
(b) ( ) C 2) 4 8
2
t- t ( t q + =
(c) ( ) )nC e 5 e 3 t q
t 2 -t
=
(d)
( )
pC t sin 10 120 t q
=

(e) ( ) C t 50 cos 20
4

t
e t q

=

Chapter 1, Solution 2
(a)

i = dq/dt = 3 mA
(b)

i = dq/dt = (16t + 4) A
(c)

i = dq/dt = (-3e
-t
+ 10e
-2t
) nA
(d)

i=dq/dt = 1200 120 cos t pA
(e)

i =dq/dt = +

e t t
t 4
80 50 1000 50
( cos sin ) A

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL . 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part
of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior
written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators
permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
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Chapter 1, Problem 3.
Find the charge q(t ) flowing through a device if the current is:
(a) ( ) ( ) C 1 0 A, 3 = =
q t i
(b) 0 ) 0 ( , mA ) 5 2 ( ) (
= + =
q t t i
(c) C 2 (0) A, ) 6 / 10 cos( 20 ) (
= + =
q t t i
(d)
( )
0 (0) A, 40 sin 10
30
= =

q t e t i
t

Chapter 1, Solution 3
(a)

C 1) (3t
+ = + =

q(0) i(t)dt q(t)
(b)

mC 5t) (t
2
+ = + + =

q(v) dt s) (2t q(t)
(c)

( )
q(t) 20 cos 10t / 6 q(0) (2sin(10 / 6) 1) C t
= + + = + +


(d)
C 40t) sin 0.12 t (0.16cos40 e
30t -
+ =

+
= + =

t) cos 40 - t 40 sin 30 (
1600 900
e 10
q(0) t 40 sin 10e q(t)
-30t
30t -

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C 40t) sin 0.12 t (0.16cos40 e
30t -
+ =

Chapter 1, Problem 4.
A current of 3.2 A flows through a conductor. Calculate how much charge passes
through any cross-section of the conductor in 20 seconds.
Chapter 1, Solution 4
q = it = 3.2 x 20 = 64 C
Chapter 1, Problem 5.
Determine the total charge transferred over the time interval of 0 t 10s when
1
( )
2
i t t
= A.
Chapter 1, Solution 5
10 2
0
10 1
25 C
0 2 4
t
q idt tdt
= = = =


PROPRIETARY MATERIAL . 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part
of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior
written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators
permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
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Chapter 1, Problem 6.
The charge entering a certain element is shown in Fig. 1.23. Find the current at:
(a) t = 1 ms (b) t = 6 ms (c) t = 10 ms
Figure 1.23
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Chapter 1, Solution 6
(a) At t = 1ms,
= = =
2
80
dt
dq
i 40 A
(b) At t = 6ms, = =
dt
dq
i 0 A
(c) At t = 10ms, = = =
4
80
dt
dq
i 20 A
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL . 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part
of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior
written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators
permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
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