Curriculum of Israel

Congregation Bnai Israel
Religious School Curriculum
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
GOALS FOR OUR GRADUATES
v,F
KITAH (GRADE LEVEL) CURRICULUM
GAN (KINDERGARTEN)
v,F
9
KITAH ALEF (1ST GRADE)
14
KITAH BET (2ND GRADE)
18
KITAH GIMEL (3RD GRADE)
22
KITAH DALED (4TH GRADE)
28
KITAH HEY (5TH GRADE)
34
KITAH VAV (6TH GRADE)
39
KITAH ZAYIN (7TH GRADE)
45
KITAH CHET (8TH GRADE)
50
LAppendicesL
A. CURRICULUM SPIRALS
54
B. CARING CURRICULUM
56
C. BNAI ISRAEL SIDDUR YOUTH (B.I.S.Y.)
57
D. HEBREW
58
E GLOSSARY
59
INTRODUCTION
For more than 3,800 years, the Jewish people have been growing, changing, and adapting to the world around
them. Reform Judaism embodies the idea that religious identity is part of who we are everyday, and that identity is
reflective of the world in which we live. A curriculum for the synagogue religious school must therefore be fluid
enough to enable teachers and students to take a growing world view into account. And so, this document is a
work in progress. So long as children, their families, and the Jewish people continue to grow and change, our
curriculum will continue to do the same. The goal of our curriculum is to build a positive Jewish identity on a solid
Judaic knowledge base so that our students will be able to live actively Jewish lives.
WHAT ARE WE LEARNING AT BNAI ISRAEL?

There is a great body of research into the different kinds of intelligence or ways people think, feel, and learn. For
each type of learning (e.g. Cognitive, Affective, Moral, Emotional, etc.), there is a corresponding developmental
theory which describes how a person grows and learns in that domain. This curriculum was developed by adapting
those ideas to the setting of the Jewish Religious School and is organized and presented in Jewish terms rather than
in those of the educational researcher. An essay exploring the ideas of multiple intelligences and Jewish learning
may be found in Appendix F. The goals are organized in two rubrics Daat vMaaseh (Knowledge & Action)
and Hargashah vKesher (Feeling & Connection). They are described below.
DAAT VMAASEH KNOWLEDGE & ACTION

Goals in this area cover the cognitive domainwhat will the student know, understand, and do
when the learning process is successful. As the students progress from kitah to kitah, the level of
learning becomes more complex beginning with basic fact knowledge and moving on through
comprehension, analysis of concepts, synthesis of new ideas, application of those ideas, and
evaluation.
The goals are organized into twelve major subject areas or spirals. Students revisit each spiral several
times during their years at Bnai Israel. Each time they do so, they will discover new facets of their
Jewishness. Each kitah has two or more major focus areas. By approaching the other content areas
through the lens of the focus area, students gain a different perspective each year.
There are many places where spirals intersect with one another. Our approach is interdisciplinary.
We believe in exploring the relevance of each area to the lives of our students. Wherever possible
we employ hands-on activities and the use of primary sources in the search for personal meaning
and Reform Choice. Please see Appendix A for a detailed description of the curriculum spirals.
HARGASHAH VKESHER v FEELING & CONNECTION

This part of the curriculum focuses on the affective, moral, emotional, spiritual, and experiential
domains. It is the area that results in the feelings the students develop about themselves, being
Jewish, and how they connect to God and the Jewish people. We have divided the goals in this area
into three categories: 1) Affect (What emotional connections will be made by a successful
student?); 2) Classroom Strategies; and 3) Parent/Family Connections to learning.
This section will describe the kinds of experiences students will have in each kitah. This may include
activities that are extra-curricular to the religious school. A variety of implementations and teaching
strategies are discussed. How and when they are employed is at the discretion of the Director of
Education and the classroom teachers. They are listed in this document as suggestions and
guidelines.
HOW IS THIS DOCUMENT ORGANIZED?

The remainder of this document is divided into three sections:

The first section, Goals For Our Graduates, lists goals which we intend students to achieve by the
end of Kitah Chet (8th grade). Ideally students will be in this part of our program from Gan (K) to
Kitah Chet. This will allow their knowledge and identity to grow and develop incrementally. Again,
these are overall goals achieved over nine years.
v,F
At the end of those nine years, students will enroll in Merkaz, The Community High School for
Jewish Studies. Merkaz is the high school department of our school as well as that of four other
congregations. As such, its curriculum takes students further than this document. Our director and
clergy have input into the creation of the Merkaz curriculum, and it is described in a separate
document.
KITAH (GRADE LEVEL) CURRICULUM
v,F
STUDENT PROFILE & OVERVIEW

The first page of each kitah section consists of the Student Profile and Overview. The
profile consists of a general description of the developmental abilities of children in that
kitah. The Overview gives a thumbnail sketch of what children in this kitah will be learning.
Parents will receive the Profile/Overview page for their child at a meeting in the fall.
OBJECTIVES
The remainder of each kitah section is much more detailed. It includes the specific goals for
the kitah, organized as described above. It also contains suggestions for implementation and
required text books. These goals describe what the successful student will know and skills
they will acquire.
We recognize that every student is unique, and that individual needs may affect these
outcomes. Some students will require additional objectives to challenge them, while others
will need to adjust these goals according to their special learning abilities. This is left to the
discretion of the Director of Education working with the faculty, student, and parents.
LAPPENDICESL
The final section describes educational concepts behind this curriculum and specific
programs in detail and includes a Hebrew glossary.

DAAT VMAASIM KNOWLEDGE & ACTIONS
UPON SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF OUR NINE YEAR PROGRAM, STUDENTS WILL
Am Yisrael (Jewish People)
develop and express their connection to the Jewish people and

community.
articulate a God concept consistent with Jewish Belief (God is invisible

and indivisible).
God
Torah & Texts
demonstrate familiarity, comfort, and understanding and use Jewish texts

(Torah, Talmud, Midrash, etc.) to learn about their own Jewish identity,
actions, and thoughts.
show an understanding of Jewish History and the role of Jews and

Judaism in the history of the world.
express understanding of the history and significance of the Jewish

experience in America.
History
Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel)
express understanding of the history and significance of the Land of

Israel, including the people and the modern state.
express understanding of the relationships between American Jews and

the Jewish State.
Tikkun Olam (Social Justice)
restate situations and solutions in terms of Jewish values, recognizing

that we are all created in Gods image.
identify the relevance of Jewish values, ethics, history, and culture in their
own lives.
recognize and actualize the observance of Mitzvot relating to ethics and

social justice.
Moadim (Seasons)
observe and explain the customs of Shabbat and the festivals.
recognize and actualize the observance of holiday Mitzvot.
Kedushah (Holiness)
September 19, 2008
articulate an understanding of the sacred, differentiating between ordinary

and holy in terms of objects, time, space, and relationships with people.
Page 4

GOALS FOR
OUR
GRADUATES
DAAT VMAASIM KNOWLEDGE & ACTIONS

Life Cycle
recognize and actualize the observance of life cycle rituals, including Brit
Milah/Simchat Bat, Naming, Consecration, Bar/Bat Mitzvah, Confirmation,
Wedding, Death and Mourning.
Reform Judaism
describe the basic belief systems of other major religions and contrast
and compare them to Reform Judaism.
understand the breadth of thought within Reform Judaism and the Jewish
world in general & analyze different perspectives.
demonstrate and use the skills for making informed Reform choices.
express skills for investigating Jewish practices and make informed
choices based on rational, emotional, ethical, and spiritual concepts.
explain the differences and similarities between the various streams of

Judaism.
Tefillah (Worship)
demonstrate ability to use a weekday and Shabbat or festival Prayer

book, in both English and Hebrew.
Ivrit (Hebrew)
September 19, 2008
understand that Hebrew is the language of the Jewish people and utilize
an active Hebrew vocabulary.
Page 5

GOALS FOR
OUR
GRADUATES

Affect
develop a sense of belonging to the Temple, the Jewish Community,

and the Jewish people.
articulate an emotional connection to the Jewish people.
demonstrate an awareness of paths other than the intellectual to connect

to God, their Jewish identity, and the Jewish people and will have the
skills to follow them.
express empathy for those in need.
identify themselves as active participants in the Jewish community.
express the feeling that the Temple feels like home and the congregation
like family.
develop a lifelong appreciation and love for Jewish learning and value
coming to Religious School.
relate to God in their own way and love Torah.
effectively reflect upon how their Jewishness impacts upon their daily
lives.
enjoy celebrating Judaism with their families and the Jewish community.
feel that Israel is a central place for the Jewish people and that they have
ownership in the land and the modern state.
are comfortable being Jewish in a non-Jewish world.
identify, understand, and develop skills to help them cope with antiSemitism.
respect the depth and progressive nature of Judaism, both old and new.
recognize, respect, and be sensitive to similarities and differences

between the religious practices and values of various individuals and
groups.
Classroom Strategies
September 19, 2008
begin each class with the prayer for the study of Torah to create a sense
of shared mission, much like the Pledge of Allegiance.
regularly engage in ongoing acts of social justice and world repair.
identify and learn from Jewish role models.
express through a variety of media how they value their being Jewish.
be encouraged to approach the learning process with a sense of joy and

excitement in every class in every grade, in every encounter.
Page 6

GOALS FOR
OUR
GRADUATES
September 19, 2008

appreciate and draw meaning from Jewish artistic and cultural forms of
expression.
learn from many teachers who are also members of our congregationand
who are reminders of the mitzvah And you shall teach them to your
children, while reinforcing the concept of lasting connections.
have regular meaningful interactions with the Rabbi, Cantor, Director of

Education, Director of Family Education, teachers, and madrikhim.
Page 7
THE PRIMARY GRADES

GAN KITAH GIMEL (K 3RD)
September 19, 2008
Page 8
GAN (KINDERGARTEN)
STUDENT PROFILE
These students are active and purposeful, and relatively independent. Their
consciousness of right and wrong is beginning to develop, but they cant always
distinguish between the two or accept blame. They tend to appreciate the help
of others and want to help. They often associate God with wonders of nature
and friendliness of people. Gan students find God more in a sense of growth
than of order, and they wonder about life and death.
From the Behrman House Catalog, 1998-99
OVERVIEW
Our Gan students are being introduced to the idea of being part of a
community in our synagogue. While many have begun this process in our
Nursery School, Tot Shabbat, or Mishpacha Shabbat, some are encountering
Temple for the first time. This year they will meet the people in their
synagogue the rabbi, the cantor, the educator, the school secretary, teachers,
madrikhim, and lots of new friends. They will also spend some time exploring
the many parts of the synagogue and learn about their use and they will begin
to find their place at Bnai Israel.
The central focus of the Gan year is on the Jewish Holidays and learning from
the Torah. We will explore the first part of Bereshit the book of Genesis. We
will learn stories beginning with the Creation of the World through the Tower
of Babel, using a format that brings parents and bed-time stories into the
process of Jewish learning.
In Gan we also begin to introduce some of the letters of the Hebrew Alef Bet,
seeking the most basic recognition of letters that connect the students to
holiday concepts. In addition, the Passive Hebrew Environment (P. H. E.)
provides an atmosphere that is rich with the use of Hebrew language in a
comfortable manner.
Focus Areas
Our Caring Curriculum theme is Comforting the Sick. Tzedakah collections,

projects, and classroom discussions will help students develop an understanding
of this core Jewish value. Students will give tzedakah each session to reinforce
the concept that it is an obligation and something that they associate with
thinking and doing things Jewishly. Gan students will become used to reciting
basic blessings (for study, for food, for important moments, etc.) in the
classroom. To encourage their participation in a praying community and to
develop basic worship skills, students in this grade are encouraged to participate
in BISY.
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Page 9
GAN (K)
UPON SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETING THIS KITAH STUDENTS WILL

Am Yisrael
begin to develop friendships and a social group within the classroom.
demonstrate familiarity with the temple building and its function.
actively engage in questioning and seeking connections to the Divine.
explain why we say blessings.
identify God as the receiver of our blessings.
describe and identify God as the central figure in the Bible.
God
Torah & Texts
describe and identify themes, characters, ideas, and moral values found
in various Biblical narratives.
retell and share their interpretation of the Creation Stories, the Garden of
Eden, Cain & Abel, Noah, and the Tower of Babel.
discover historical connections through Bible and Holiday Lessons (e.g.

the story of Esther at the root of the Purim Story).
History
Eretz Yisrael
sing the Israeli national Anthem, Hatikvah, and understand it according to

their age level.
sing and understand songs from and about Israel.
Tikkun Olam
understand and have opportunities to apply the value of Bikur Cholim

Comforting the Sick as assigned to Gan by the Caring Curriculum.
understand and demonstrate the value of tzedakah (justice and

righteousness expressed through regular monetary contribution to the
needy).
value and develop habits of performing positive mitzvot.
identify the practices learned through the caring curriculum, worship,

tzedakah, and Torah Study as mitzvot and engage in those practices.
Moadim
identify and describe each of the festivals and Shabbat.
identify and describe figures central to each holiday story.
identify and practice Holiday ritual observances.
Kedushah (Holiness)
September 19, 2008
encounter and use God language. i.e., in discussing Bible stories,

holidays, and tzedakah or in reciting prayers,
talk about God and holiness, building a vocabulary to be built on later.
will bring money for tzedakah each week and understand according to
their age level the obligation they are fulfilling by doing so.
Page 10
GAN (K)

Life Cycle
We do not have
specific expectations
for students in the
primary grades in the
Reform Judaism spiral
due to concerns of
age-appropriateness.
However we do intend
that teachers be
sensitive to students
needs and to respond
to questions as they
arise.
understand and take part in a ceremony of Consecration.
Reform Judaism
Tefillah
be expected and encouraged to participate in regular Shabbat worship

through the BISY (The Bnai Israel Siddur Youth) Program.
develop and demonstrate liturgical skills through school based worship.
understand and use basic blessings in the classroom (e.g. blessings over
bread, wine, other food stuffs, Torah study, etc.)
begin a basic exploration of the prayerbook through grade level worship

services on Sundays.
demonstrate a basic understanding of and the ability to recite the Shema.
Ivrit (Hebrew)
September 19, 2008
identify Hebrew as the language of the Jewish people.
develop a basic 72 word Hebrew vocabulary through the Passive Hebrew

Environment.
recognize some of the Hebrew letters and their sounds on the most basic
level.
Page 11
GAN (K)

Affect
feel comfortable about the environment of school and synagogue.
demonstrate a feeling of comfort about the environment of school and

synagogue.
experience the Temple building with a sense of ownership and

connection that goes beyond their classroom.
find themselves actually acting in the community and will reflect upon how
that makes them feel by exploring the concept of Bikur Cholim
Comforting the Sick and by engaging in this Mitzvah.
interact with teachers and madrikhim as role models of Jewish adulthood

who feel deeply the value of the Religious School experience and who
are passionate about being Jewish and teaching.
September 19, 2008
recite appropriate blessings before snack time to further the emotional

connection between what we do and God.
encounter Jewish ideas through all five senses, creating a connection

with concepts that goes beyond the intellectual.
express an understanding that they have a role that goes beyond their
classroom, Temple, or family through giving tzedakah and choosing how
it is disbursed.
have the opportunity to develop a relationship with Jewish high school

students, who serve as madrikhim in our school. Madrikhim exemplify the
idea of maintaining lasting connections to our congregation.
encounter the various themes of their curriculum through a coordinated

list of stories told in the Sifriya by the Director, Rabbi, and volunteers.
encounter the various themes of their curriculum through a music

curriculum taught by the Cantor.
encounter the various themes of their curriculum through a curriculum of

art projects in a variety of media.
Page 12
GAN (K)
Parent/Family Connections
The regular focus on the Jewish holidays helps to encourage families to

make festival celebration part of family practice.
Through family workshops on Shabbat and Chanukah, Gan parents will

be directly empowered to make holiday observance a part of their home
lives.
Resources and workshops for parents will continue to challenge families

to embrace more aspects of the festivals each year.
Through the use of I Can Learn Torah, the Bible can become a part of the
bed-time ritual so important in child development, infusing it with Jewish
content as well as with YiddishkeitJewish feeling.
The regular giving of tzedakah in the school should engender

conversation at home about why it is given and to whom. Further, families
will be encouraged to make tzedakah a home-based, as well as a schoolbased activity.
I Can Learn Torah, Volume 1: Stories of the Very Beginning, Student and
Parent Editions, by Wise & Grishaver, Torah Aura Productions, 1992.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 13
KITAH ALEF (1ST GRADE)

STUDENT PROFILE
These children have a widening sense of the world beyond home and think in
concrete, specific terms. The Alef students are eager to learn and ask many
questions.
Although they have little concept of time and space, their imagination is
immense. Their sense of values is growing, and they are beginning to realize
conflicts between desires and an expanding sense of standards.
They have a sense of class group and their role in participating in it. Alef
students are developing the rudiments of social consciousness and can accept
God as Creator and Provider even though God remains unseen. They will ask
about God often and want clear, honest, and immediate answers.
OVERVIEW
Roughly one-fourth of our Alef students are new to religious school. The
challenge is to successfully introduce and help them blend into the fabric of
their kitah while continuing to challenge those students who successfully
completed the Gan program.
We will continue to build on the two main emphases of the Gan yearthe
Jewish Holidays and learning from the Torah. This year we will explore the
stories of the first Jewish family from Bereshit the book of Genesis. Abraham
and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob, Leah, and Rachel will be the people we
meet. We will continue to use a format that brings parents and bed-time stories
into the process of Jewish learning.
We will add a third spiral as a central focusmitzvot. Students will record and
report on how they are making mitzvot in the form of good deeds a part of
their lives outside of class. This also supports the concept of the Caring
Curriculumwhich assigns Kitah Alef the theme of Sheltering the Homeless.
Focus Areas
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
This year we begin to learn Hebrew in a more structured setting, as students

visit a Hebrew specialist each Sunday. By the end of the year, they will be able
to identify all 22 Hebrew letters and the sounds they make. More adept
students will begin blending sounds and reading words. In addition, the Passive
Hebrew Environment (P. H. E.) continues to provide an atmosphere that is rich
with the use of Hebrew language in a comfortable manner.
As in all kitot, Alef students will regularly recite basic blessings (for study, for
food, for important moments, etc.) in the classroom and participate in schoolbased worship services and in BISY.
Alef (1st)
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Page 14
KITAH ALEF
(1ST)

Am Yisrael
identify the Rabbi, Cantor, Director of Education, Family Educator and

Religious School Administrative Assistant, and their roles in the life of the
synagogue.
develop social mores for welcoming new students into the classroom
social setting.
demonstrate an understanding that being Jewish extends their

connections beyond their family.
actively engage in questioning and seeking connections to the Divine.
explain why we say blessings.
identify God as the receiver of our blessings.
describe and identify God in relationship to the covenants with Abraham,

Isaac, and Jacob.
begin exploring relationship with God through mitzvot.
God
Torah & Texts
describe and identify themes, characters, ideas, and moral values found
in various Biblical narratives.
retell and interpret the stories of Abraham & Sarah, Isaac & Rebecca,
Jacob, Leah, & Rachel.
demonstrate an understanding of their familial connection to the first

Jewish family.
demonstrate an understanding of their familial connection to the first

Jewish family.
identify and retell the stories behind the festivals of Rosh Hashanah
(creation), Chanukah, Purim , Pesach (redemption), and Shavuot (Sinai).
History
Eretz Yisrael
September 19, 2008
sing the Israeli national Anthem, Hatikvah, and understand it according to

their age level.
sing and understand songs from and about Israel.
identify the Land of Israel as the setting for Bible and Holiday stories.
make the connection between the Land of Israel being Abraham and
Sarahs home to being a home for all Jewish people.
Page 15
KITAH ALEF
(1ST)

Tikkun Olam
understand and have opportunities to apply the value, Sheltering the

Homeless, as assigned by the Caring Curriculum.
understand and demonstrate the value of tzedakah (justice,

righteousness) expressed through regular monetary contribution to the
needy.
value and develop habits of performing positive mitzvot through weekly

mitzvah reporting / recording
Moadim
identify and describe each of the festivals and Shabbat.
identify and retell the stories behind the festivals of Rosh Hashanah
(creation), Chanukah, Purim , Pesach (redemption), and Shavuot (Sinai).
explain why we celebrate each of the festivals and Shabbat.
express an aspect of each festival they like best.
Kedushah
begin to distinguish between sacred and ordinary time, actions, and

stories.
Life Cycle
identify the practices learned through the caring curriculum, worship,

tzedakah, and Torah Study as mitzvot and engage in those practices.
Reform Judaism
We do not have
specific expectations
for students in the
primary grades in the
Reform Judaism spiral
due to concerns of
age-appropriateness.
However we do intend
that teachers be
sensitive to students
needs and to respond
to questions as they
arise.
Tefillah

develop and demonstrate liturgical skills through school-based worship
bread, wine, other food stuffs, Torah study, etc.)
begin a basic exploration of the prayerbook through worship services on

Sundays.
identify Hebrew as the language of the Jewish people.
develop a basic 72 word Hebrew vocabulary through the Passive Hebrew

Environment.
recognize all 22 Hebrew letters and the sounds they make.
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Page 16
KITAH ALEF
(1ST)

Affect
continue to develop friendships and a social group within the classroom.
develop a comfortable feeling about the environment of school and

synagogue.
develop a relationship with Jewish high school students, who serve as

madrikhim in our school.
develop an understanding that they have a role that goes beyond their
it is disbursed.
find themselves acting in the community by exploring the concept of

Sheltering the Homeless and by engaging in this Mitzvah.
participate in the annual Chanukah Concert.
participate in all-school Holiday programs which will involve informal

learning strategies.
participate in the Mitzvah Connection.


explore the various themes of their grade through a curriculum of stories

told in the Sifriya by the Director, Rabbi, and volunteers.


participate in family workshops on Torah and Mitzvot.
participate in a grade level family Shabbat Dinner & Service.
learn skills with their parents to make holiday observance a part of their
home lives.
use I Can Learn Torah, making the Bible a part of the bed-time ritual so
important in child development, infusing it with Jewish content, as well as
with YiddishkeitJewish feeling.
I Can Learn Torah, Volume 2: Stories of the First Jewish Family, Student
and Parent Editions, by Wise & Grishaver, Torah Aura Productions,
1993.
Betmans Book of Hebrew Letters, by Wise & Grishaver, Torah Aura

Productions, 1991.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 17
KITAH BET (2ND GRADE)

STUDENT PROFILE
Kitah Bet students are becoming more introspective. They are sensitive to the
approval of others, particularly of adults. They tend to be critical of themselves.
They are developing better language skills that come with wider use.
They love the imaginative world but are very interested in here and now. These
children can discuss and reason, and they have a growing sense of right and
wrong. They look for fair play and honesty. They are beginning to have a
greater sense of a larger community beyond home and school.
At this age they can think and talk about God, and may have a sense of wonder
and of Gods orderly power. They understand rules for living as well as for
nature. The Bet students can identify with Bible heroes, and their feel for
prayer is growing.
OVERVIEW
Just as in Kitah Alef, roughly one-fourth of our Bet students are new to
religious school. As many social groupings have formed over the past two years,
the challenge of successful integration continues. Our experience has been that
children of this age are open to new experiences and people; and by this time,
Temple is a warm, friendly place to them. Welcoming new friends comes
naturally.
In Kitah Bet we introduce a new focus spiral, Israel: Land and People. It is
through the lens of Israeli life and culture that we will explore the festivals,
God, mitzvot, and Torah. From now on, we will learn only one or two new
things about each holiday each year usually in the context of other content
spirals. Torah & Text will focus on the Joseph stories.
Focus Areas
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
Alef (1st)
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
The Caring Curriculum theme for the Bet year is Kibud Av VemHonoring
our Elders. We will develop an ongoing relationship with the Jewish Home for
the Elderly in Fairfield, as well as with Lifeline for the Old in Jerusalem.
Hebrew learning continues in Kitah Bet. By the end of the year, students will be
able to read words and sentences, as well as to write. In addition, the Passive
Hebrew Environment (P. H. E.) will also expand as students learn additional
vocabulary useful in discussing Israel and our elders.
As in all kitot, Bet students will regularly recite basic blessings (for study, for
food, for important moments, etc.) in the classroom and participate in schoolbased worship services and in BISY.
Bet (2nd)
Eretz Yisrael
Torah & Text
Kedushah:
Honoring our Elders
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Page 18
KITAH BET
(2ND)

Am Yisrael
describe differences in ethnic customs of various Jewish ethnicities in

Israel including food, clothing, and customs.
identify Israel as a Jewish-Ethnic mixed saladwith different kinds of

Jews from all over the worldand describe how they are related to us.
explore and describe connections between our community and the people
of the Land of Israel.
continue to actively engage in questioning and seeking connections to the

Divine.
describe the travelers prayer and explain why we say it.
describe and identify Josephs relationship to God and how that informed
his relationship with his family.
begin exploring our relationship with God as reflected in Gods promise of

the Land of Israel.
God
Torah & Texts
describe and retell the stories of Joseph from Bereshit (Genesis)
differentiate between stories found in the Bible and Midrashic tales.
analyze selected Biblical texts and synthesize Midrashic stories based on

their analysis.
explain the role of archaeological artifacts in uncovering the life of ancient

Israel.
describe the connection between the Biblical and modern conception of

the Land of Israel.
History
Eretz Yisrael
identify and describe the major cities of Israel.
describe the varied nature of life in Israel: urban, suburban, rural.
characterize the Jews of Israel as a diverse, multi-cultural population who

share the same faith and history as they do.
Tikkun Olam
September 19, 2008
understand and demonstrate the value of tzedakah (justice,

righteousness) expressed through regular monetary contribution to the
needy.
use funds collected for tzedakah to support programs for the elderly both
in our community and in Israel.
Page 19
KITAH BET
(2ND)

Moadim
describe Jewish festivals and Shabbat as they are observed in Israel.
explain how Bnai Israel observes festivals and Shabbat.
compare and contrast holiday observances in Israel and the United

States.
Kedushah
describe the Synagogue and the Land of Israel as holy places.
understand and have opportunities to apply the values assigned by the

Caring CurriculumHonoring our Elders.
Life Cycle
Reform Judaism
validate and appreciate various Mitzvah choices.
deepen their understanding of Jewish values and how they inform their
own lives.
Tefillah
understand and use basic blessings in the classroom including the

Travelers Prayer.
develop and demonstrate liturgical skills through school based worship

through the BISY Program.
master and use Hebrew vocabulary useful in discussing Israel and our
elders.
master basic sound blending and reading skills.
demonstrate an ability to write Hebrew words and letters.
identify Hebrew as the daily language of the land of Israel.
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Page 20
KITAH BET
(2ND)

Affect

synagogue.

madrikhim in our school. Madrikhim exemplify the idea of maintaining
lasting connections to our congregation.
find themselves actually acting in the community and reflect upon how
that makes them feel, by exploring the concept of Kibud Av Vem
Honoring our Elders and by engaging in this Mitzvah.
it is disbursed.
go on a simulated trip to Israel, lasting several months.
participate in All-School Holiday programs which will involve informal


encounter Jewish ideas through all five senses creating a connection with
concepts that goes beyond the intellectual.



participate in a family workshop at the Jewish Home for the Elderly,

working with some of the residents there.
participate in a grade level family picnic and celebration of Israel.
Whats An Israel, by Burstein, Kar-Ben Copies, 1983.
The New Siddur Program for Hebrew & Heritage: Primer, by Tarnor and
Strauss, Behrman House, 1991.
A Childs Bible, Lessons From the Torah, by Rossell, Behrman House,

1988.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 21
KITAH GIMEL (3RD GRADE)

STUDENT PROFILE
Kitah Gimel students are growing up, and they know it. They are eager and
curious but not as responsible as they will be shortly. They tend to be impatient
to get started and to finish. These students want new experiences, but their
enthusiasm often exceeds their ability.
These children waver between a desire for independence and dependence.
They often resent criticism, but have developed a sense of conscience. They
feel guilt at failures but will often talk about it rather than brooding. The third
graders have a better sense of self and communicate well. They can read and
discuss, although they sometimes talk for the sake of talking.
They are collectors and swappers. They have a strong interest in dramatics and
enjoy mental games and play. Students of this age often express an interest in
other lands and cultures. Time, space, and distance take on meaning so they
can relate to past and future.
They like groups but are sticklers for rules. They can sense Gods demands and
Gods forgiveness. They see their own relation to God as part of their relation
to other people in far places.
OVERVIEW
Focus Areas
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
Alef (1st)
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
Bet (2nd)
Eretz Yisrael
Torah & Text
Kedushah:
Honoring our Elders
Ivrit
Gimel (3rd)
God
Torah
Kedushah:
Removing
Obstacles
Life Cycle
September 19, 2008
Kitah Gimel students blaze many new trails as is developmentally appropriate.

These students are reading Hebrew in earnest and, in the Fall of 2000, will
begin the liturgy curriculum. This effectively advances the Hebrew curriculum
by a year continuing the change begun when they were in Gan. They will also
continue to develop their vocabulary in areas relevant to their two main focus
areas: Life Cycle and God.
Students will have an ongoing conversation about God, exploring what it means
to be a partner in creation, how we perceive, understand, and relate to the
Almighty. Talking about God will provide the lens through which they will
explore the Holidays, Torah, and Mitzvot. For example, they will examine
Gods role in the Redemption from Egypt as they learn about Passover and
study the Moses stories.
This is also the year in which students begin to explore the rituals which mark
the significant Jewish moments in our lives. They will learn about Brit Milah and
Simchat Bat, Consecration, Bar/Bat Mitzvah, Confirmation, Wedding, and
Mourning. They will have a chance to participate in a real wedding and explore
the memories evoked by our cemetery.
Removing Stumbling Blocks is the Caring Curriculum theme this year. It refers
to the Holiness Code in Leviticus which commands us to protect the dignity of
the disabled. Our Torah & Text emphasis will be on Moses.
Page 22
KITAH GIMEL
(3RD)

Am Yisrael
outline how Jewish life cycle observances tie a person to the community.
demonstrate how they are connected to their own direct ancestors as well
as those of the Jewish people.
demonstrate the connections between God, the Land of Israel, and the
Jewish People.
discuss the rabbinic midrashim which describe the relationship between

God and the people of Israel as a marriage.
discuss and explore what God does or doesnt do, what God sees or
doesnt see.
describe what God looks like in their mind.
compare different Jewish God-ideas.
identify God as invisible and indivisible.
explain the meaning of God being One.
describe how and where one might find God and understand why one
might wish to do so.
explain how each of the Life Cycle observances is a ceremony that

deepens the Jews commitment to the covenant with God.
God
Torah & Texts
retell and interpret themes, characters, ideas, and moral values found in
the stories of Esther, Jonah, Ruth, and David
identify and appreciate the artistic value of ritual objects. (e.g., Illuminated
Ketubot, the chupah, Torah coverings, and scribal arts)
demonstrate an understanding of the historical connections between God

and the Jewish People.
explain how Bar/Bat Mitzvah and Confirmation developed in response to

changing needs in Jewish society.
describe how the wedding rituals have changed in the 20th century.
History
Eretz Yisrael
September 19, 2008
demonstrate the connections between God and the Land of Israel.
explain differences in how Bar/Bat Mitzvah is celebrated in Israel and in

North America.
Page 23
KITAH GIMEL
(3RD)

Tikkun Olam
select and raise money for organizations and individuals who provide
care and resources for or who educate the public about the handicapped.
Moadim
define the relationship between God and the various Jewish holidays.
(e.g. How do holidays help us connect with God? What is Gods role in
the story of this Holiday?)
describe the relationship between Confirmation and Shavuot.
Kedushah
describe ways in which they observe evidence of Gods presence in the

world.
explain how each of the Life Cycle observances is a ceremony that

deepens the Jews commitment to the covenant with God.
Life Cycle
identify, describe, and make meaning of the rituals of the Jewish life
cycle, including Brit Milah and Simchat Bat, Consecration, Bar/Bat
Mitzvah, Confirmation, Wedding, and Mourning customs.
explore their personal Jewish Roots/Family Tree.
identify the person for whom they are named, their origin and customs.
discuss the rabbinic midrashim which describe the relationship between

God and the people of Israel as a marriage.
Reform Judaism
September 19, 2008
describe why the Reform Movement instituted Confirmation and its place
in the culture of our congregation.
observe and identify Jewish practices and informed choices as described

and modeled by teachers, parents, and adults in the Temple community.
validate and appreciate various Mitzvah choices.
deepen their understanding of Jewish values and how they inform their
own lives.
have their first in-class discussion about Jews marrying non-Jews.
Page 24
KITAH GIMEL
(3RD)

Tefillah
bread, wine, other food stuffs, Torah study, etc.), including Birkat
Hamazon
practice and further develop worship skills and increase their comfort
level in the sanctuary though regular worship services on Sundays.

Ivrit (Hebrew)
September 19, 2008
master and use Hebrew vocabulary useful in discussing God and the Life
Cycle.
complete the first year of the liturgical Hebrew curriculum.
Page 25
KITAH GIMEL
(3RD)

Affect

synagogue.

madrikhim in our school.
it is disbursed.
find themselves actually acting in the community by exploring the concept

of Removing Stumbling Blocksbeing sensitive to the handicapped and
by engaging in this Mitzvah.
prepare for and witness an actual wedding ceremony.






participate in family workshops dealing with God and the nature of our
Hebrew Names.
participate in a student/parent trip to the Bnai Israel Cemetery where they

will become desensitized to the place and hear stories of the people
whose graves are there.
Partners With God, by Gevirtz, Behrman House, 1995.
The Life Cycle Workbook, by Grishaver, A.R.E. Publishing, 1983.
Hebrew Through Prayer I, by Kaye, Trager & Mason, Behrman House,

1996
A Gateway to Prayer I, by Chaim Stern, Behrman House, 1989.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 26
THE MIDDLE GRADES

KITOT DALED VAV (4TH 6TH)
September 19, 2008
Page 27
KITAH DALED (4TH GRADE)

STUDENT PROFILE
These students are little adults--they want to be accepted as responsible people
yet remain in conscious need of help. They look for role models, are active and
enthusiastic. At this age, their attention span is markedly longer, and they can
work on projects for long periods. They have a poor sense of personal limits.
They depend on the group and its rules and have a strong sense of group
status.
Fair play and rights are crucial. They can think independently about right and
wrong, and they do. They are curious about the unknown. The past can be
exciting for them, and they want to identify with a group larger than their
family. Individual reading skills vary widely. They prefer fact to fantasy, people
rather than ideas. Fourth graders can relate new knowledge to old. They tend
not to question religious teachings, and the authority of the teacher is important
to them. They can see how religion teaches standards, particularly through its
great role models.
Focus Areas
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
Alef (1st)
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
Bet (2nd)
Eretz Yisrael
Torah & Text
Kedushah:
Honoring our Elders
Ivrit
Gimel (3rd)
God
Torah
Kedushah:
Removing
Obstacles
Life Cycle
Daled (4th)
Torah
History
Moadim
Kedushah:
Clothing and
Feeding the Poor
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Daled students can appreciate God as spiritual and have a conscious sense of
the Jewish people and its desire to serve God in history. They understand
specific facts and actions in the Bible and Jewish history but without real
historical perspective.
OVERVIEW
Kitah Daled stands upon four pillars: Liturgical Hebrew, Torah, Festivals, and
History. This is the second year of the liturgical Hebrew curriculum. Students
are tracked in this area allowing them to move at a pace commensurate with
their abilities. Students will begin attending weekly Tefillot (worship services)
on Tuesdays.
Students will take a comprehensive approach to the Holidays. They will
explore higher level questions like What do holidays mean to me? How does
the Jewish calendar work?
Kitah Daled students will spend a significant amount of time studying Torah
and Midrash. They will add a new layer to their understanding of the text as
they focus on interpreting and making meaning. Making the lessons of the
Torah directly relevant to their view of the world is key to this process as they
learn to put themselves into the text.
Where in the World is Sophie Sarasota? is a special mid-year unit. It brings
students together with their peers from other classes to explore the first stage
in a thread extending over the next three years. Learning about the period
leading up to the fall of Bar Kochba, students will trace the effects exile,
diaspora, and different approaches to Judaism have had on our people.
The Caring Curriculum theme is Clothing and Feeding the Poor. All of their
mitzvah efforts and tzedakah collection will support the work they will do with
organizations such as Operation: Hope and local food banks.
Page 28
KITAH DALED
(4TH)

Am Yisrael
identify Jewish candidates running for office and invite them to discuss
their positions as a reflection of their Judaism.
identify how different Eidot (Jewish ethnic communities) celebrate the

holidays.
explain the differences and similarities between the various streams of

Judaism.
describe how various groups of Jews approached Jewish identity

differently during the periods of the Kings, the Second Temple, and under
Roman Rule (c. 928 B.C.E. 135 C.E.).
identify and comprehend Biblical images of God.
compare the Biblical idea of God with their own God-concept.
explain Gods original role in Jewish Holidays and discuss how the
festivals may help us feel closer to God today.
discuss how Jewish God concepts adapted or failed to adapt to life

outside the land of Israel following the exile of the Northern Kingdom in
720 BCE, the destruction of the 1st Temple in 586 BCE, the destruction of
the 2nd Temple in 70 CE, and the fall of Betar in 135 CE
God
Torah & Texts
explain how and why the Torah is divided into Parshayotportions.
identify the parts of the Sefer Torahthe Torah scroll.
analyze texts from the Torah in Midrash, deriving an understanding of

behaviors explicitly and implicitly indicated by the text.
evaluate behaviors indicated by the text and apply those they find
meaningful to their own behavior.
demonstrate an understanding of the implications of the documentary

hypothesis on Reform Judaism.
identify and describe these various texts: Judges, Joshua, Samuel I & II,
Kings I & II, Midrash, Mishnah.
demonstrate knowledge of the events of the Davidic, Judean, and

Tannaitic periods (c. 928 BCE 135 CE) and describe how the events
and ideas from those periods affected Jewish life.
explore the events of this time period and draw connections between
them, identifying cultural diversity as a factor which both divided the
people and provided for a surviving remnant. Events include:
The Division of the Kingdom (928 BCE)
The Babylonian exile and return (c. 586 400 BCE)
Hasmoneans (Maccabees) (167 164 BCE)
The Roman period (4 BCE 135 CE)
Massada (70 CE) and Bar Kochba (132 135 CE)
History
September 19, 2008
Page 29
KITAH DALED
(4TH)

Eretz Yisrael
explain how the holidays and Shabbat allow the secular state of Israel to
live in Jewish time.
demonstrate the connection between the Land of Israel in the biblical text
to current reality.
Tikkun Olam
describe and practice the act of clothing and feeding the poor.
care and resources for or who educate the public about the poor.
Moadim
September 19, 2008
take part in an Erev Shabbat observance experience.
describe the customs of Shabbat and the festivals.
explain how the lunar calendar functions, why some Jews celebrate 2nd
days of some holidays and why we do not.
understand the period from Rosh Chodesh Elul through Simchat Torah as
a single unit and explain how the Yamim Noraim work as a vehicle for
spiritual renewal and repentance.
explain why the sukkah must be a temporary structure.
describe the Ushpizinwelcoming guests and name the historical guests.
explain the concept of pilgrimage/harvest holidays.
describe Simchat Torah and how it is celebrated.
identify and explain the different endings to the Chanukah story as found
in Maccabees I & II, Josephus, the Mishnah, and the Talmud.
describe Chanukahs history as an internal Jewish conflict in addition to

the participation of the Assyrian Greeks.
explain the connections between Amalek in the Book of Exodus, Purim &
Haman, and the Holocaust.
make the connection between Tu Bishvat and weather patterns in Israel.
explain the significance and modern relevance of Tikkun Leyl Shavuot.
identify Tisha Bav and the historical events it commemorates.
Page 30
KITAH DALED
(4TH)

Kedushah
There are no specific

Life Cycle Goals for
this year.
demonstrate their understanding of the textual basis of the Jewish value

to clothe and feed the poor.
articulate how and why they share the Jewish value to clothe and feed the
poor.
understand and have opportunities to apply the values of their Caring

Curriculum theme Mazon and Malbish Arumim Feeding And Clothing
The Poor.
use midrashim to illustrate how we differentiate between the sacred and

the ordinary and how we seek to introduce sacredness into our lives.
Life Cycle
Reform Judaism
describe and critically examine Shabbat, High Holy Day, and festival
practices.
describe how Reform practice informs our celebrations.
evaluate holiday observance in terms of personal connection and begin to

explore how they will choose to make these moments and rituals
meaningful for themselves and their families.
discuss how Reform Judaism addresses the authorship of the Bible.
identify how religious choices may be based on how one interprets Torah
as a result of the above goal.
compare and contrast Reform holiday and ritual observance with

Orthodox and Conservative practice.
analyze texts from the Torah and Midrash, deriving an understanding of

behaviors explicitly and implicitly indicated by the text.
evaluate behaviors indicated by the text and apply those they find
meaningful to their own behavior.
demonstrate an understanding of the implications of the documentary

hypothesis on Reform Judaism.
understand why some Jews avoid leather on Yom Kippur.
Tefillah
September 19, 2008
develop a basic understanding and comfort level with the service.
describe how differently various groups of Jews approached Jewish

worship during the periods of the Kings, the Second Temple, and under
Roman Rule (c. 928 B.C.E. 135 C.E.).
Page 31
KITAH DALED
(4TH)

Ivrit (Hebrew)
September 19, 2008
demonstrate mastery of the Hebrew language goals laid out for their
grade and proficiency level. (see appendix E).
recite and explain the meaning of ten Jewish values-related Hebrew

vocabulary words.
add Hebrew vocabulary useful for discussing Liturgy, Torah, Festivals,

and History.
Page 32
KITAH DALED
(4TH)

Affect

of Mazon & Malbish ArumimFeeding the Hungry and Clothing the
Nakedand by engaging in this Mitzvah.
it is disbursed.
identify and define a variety of art forms: e.g. Klezmer music, the writing
of I.B. Singer, Fiddler on the Roof, Israeli folk dance. They will derive
Jewish values inherent in these works.
participate in the first level of Where in the World is Sophie Sarasota?
participate in a variety of Chugimspecial interest groups, providing an

enrichment approach to the curriculum. Chugim may include (but are not
limited to): School Newspaper; Drama; Jewish Cooking; Israeli Dance;
Scribal Arts; Jewish KnowBody (A learning game); Video Production;
Prayerbook Repair; and Arts & Crafts; or:
become a member of the Junior Choir performing at family Shabbat

worship and other concerts.

participate in a grade level family Shabbat Dinner & Service.
Being Torah, by Grishaver, Torah Aura Productions, 1985.
The Book of Jewish Holidays, by Kozodoy, Behrman House, 1997.
A Gateway to Prayer I & II, by Chaim Stern, Behrman House, 1989, 90.
Hebrew Through Prayer I & II, by Kaye, Trager & Mason, Behrman
House, 1995, 96
Kriah UTefillah Lmatchilim: A Reading and Prayer Primer, by Sol

Scharfstein, KTAV Publishing, 1989.
The Ninth of Av, By Roseman, UAHC, 1988.
The Rabbis Bible II: The Early Prophets, by Simon & Bial, Behrman
House, 1969.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 33
KITAH HEY (5TH GRADE)

STUDENT PROFILE
Kitah Hey students are at the peak of preadolescent adjustment. They have
good skills and wide interests with academic labor low on the list. At this age
boys and girls are developing separate interests, and antagonism between sexes
sharpening.
Focus Areas
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
Alef (1st)
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
Bet (2nd)
Eretz Yisrael
Torah & Text
Kedushah:
Honoring our Elders
Ivrit
Gimel (3rd)
God
Torah& Text
Kedushah:
Removing
Obstacles
Life Cycle
Daled (4th)
Torah& Text
History
Moadim
Kedushah:
Clothing and
Feeding the Poor
Ivrit
Hey (5th)
Torah & Text
History
Eretz Yisrael
Kedushah:
Hospitality
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
They tend not to conceptualize or generalize broadly and are good at facts and
memorization. They can know and use many facts concerning the Jewish
people, its history, and observances. They like to be visually stimulated and
enjoy discussions. These students can do creative activities. Their sense of time
is broadening to make possible study of history.
They have a sense of right that is less clear than their sense of wrong. They
enjoy family but also groups beyond family. They try to be good and like
people and animals. Hey students can have deep religious feelings and close
relations to God, although some questions may begin to trouble their faith. From
the Behrman House Catalog, 1998-99
OVERVIEW
This year we return for another focus unit on the land and people of Israel.
Given the developmental issues described in the student profile, this seems an
ideal occasion for making deeper and more lasting intellectual and emotional
connections in this area. Likewise, the history mini-unit Where in the World is
Sophie Sarasota continues from Kitah Daled. This year we will explore the
world of the Diaspora, from the Talmudic rabbis of Babylonia through the
Middle Ages. We will trace our people in two directionsthrough Sepharad
(Spain, North Africa, and Asia)and through Ashkenaz (Europe and Russia).
The Life Cycle will continue as a focus through Spring 2000. (See Kitah Gimel
for broader Life Cycle goals). In the Fall of 2000, we will expand the History
spiral to include the American Experience and our first in depth exploration of
the Holocaust.
Our text studies will introduce us to the Prophets and the Writings, as well as
an introduction to Talmud. We will also meet some great teachers and heroes
from history, among them Rashi and Rambam (Maimonides).
The Caring Curriculum theme is Welcoming the Stranger. All of their mitzvah
efforts and tzedakah collection will support the work they will do to help those
who are refugees or seeking a new life.
Our Hebrew curriculum continues to cement our students ability to read and
understand the siddur (prayer book). They will also learn Hebrew vocabulary
that supports the conversations they will have about each of the areas described
above.
Page 34
KITAH HEY
(5TH)

Am Yisrael
describe how the Eidot (Jewish ethnic groups) have been brought
together in the Land of Israel and how they interact (or fail to do so)
today.
identify American Jewry as a distinct Eidah and illustrate how its mores
may be different from those of other Eidot.
compare and contrast the practice and philosophy of the various streams
of Judaism in terms of: History; The Land of Israel; Holiness; Life Cycle;
Worship; Social Justice; Torah
engage in inquiry tasks, explore and seek evidence of God in the world
around us.
describe the relationship between God and the Biblical prophets and
identify the prophetic message.
God
Torah & Texts
make an introductory study of the Prophets and the Writings, as well as

an introduction to Talmud. We will also meet some great teachers and
heroes from history, among them Rashi and Rambam (Maimonides).
compare and contrast the messages of the various prophets.
examine and interpret texts from the books of the prophets and the
Writings.
describe the vision for justice and proper behavior espoused by the
prophets and make connections to their own concept of justice.
describe and make meaning of the American Jewish experience in terms

of education, language, work & professions, living conditions,
transportation, industries, food, culture, and recreation.
trace the history of the American Jewish experience in chronological and

geographical terms.
trace the meaning and effect upon the nature of the Jewish people of
being exiled and dispersed from the land of Israel for nearly 2000 years.
demonstrate knowledge of the events of the Middle Ages (c. 500 1500
CE) and describe how the ideas that arose from that period affected
Jewish life.
name and describe the significance of ten figures from Jewish History
including Rashi and Rambam (Maimonides).
compare and contrast Jewish life under Islam in Sepharad and under
Christianity in Ashkenaz.
describe the chain of events resulting in the Shoah as well as how Jews
in different countries have dealt with their recovery from the Holocaust.
History
September 19, 2008
Page 35
KITAH HEY
(5TH)

Eretz Yisrael
demonstrate an understanding of the major cultural, political, and

historical sites in Israel.
describe the function of the Israeli electoral system and how it differs from
our own.
compare and contrast Israeli and American Jewish society.
demonstrate reasons and methods for American Jews to be connected

with the Land and/or State of Israel.
identify some of the causes underlying conflicts between Jews & Arabs;
Israeli and non-Israeli Jews.
explore our historical yearning to return to the Land through centuries of

exile/Diaspora.
Tikkun Olam
care and resources for or who educate the public about the poor.
describe and practice the act of Hakhnasat OrkhimWelcoming the

Stranger.
Moadim
demonstrate one new aspect (chidush) about each holiday.
explain and apply to their own lives the criteria for doing teshuvah
(repentance) established by Sa'adiah Gaon.
describe what qualities make a sukkah fit for use and how it helps us
establish a temporary sacred space.
describe the purpose of Shmini Atzeret and Hoshannah Rabbah and

explain how and why Reform Judaism combined the two.
explain the relative differences between Chanukah and Christmas,

making comparison to Yom Kippur and St. Patricks Day.
list and explain the three mitzvot of Purim: hearing the Megillah,
Mishloach Manot (gifts of food), and Matanot Levyonim (gifts for the
poor).
explain the connection between Shavuot and the Sinai experience.
Kedushah
September 19, 2008
demonstrate the textual basis of the Jewish value of Hakhnasat Orkhim

Welcoming the Stranger.
articulate how and why they share the Jewish value to welcome the
stranger.
Page 36
KITAH HEY
(5TH)

Life Cycle
explore and make meaning of their personal family history for four
generations as described by their parents and grandparents.
explain the historical role of the Chevra Kadisha and the cemetery in
creating new Jewish communities.
explain the history of Bar and Bat Mitzvah, describing how its observance
and significance to our culture has changed over time.
describe Pidyon Haben and explain why it is no longer observed by

Reform Jews.
Reform Judasim
explain what prophetic vision means to them and how it will inform
choices they make in the future.
describe how Reform Judaism has responded to its interpretation of the

Prophetic vision through its focus on social justice.
identify the historical basis for the development of Reform.
use Life Cycle and ritual observance as a lens for comparing and
contrasting with other faith traditions.
Tefillah
understand and lead a Havdallah service.
Ivrit (Hebrew)
September 19, 2008
recite and explain the meaning of ten additional Jewish values-related

Hebrew vocabulary words.
add Hebrew vocabulary useful for discussing Israel, Tanakh (Bible), and
History.
Page 37
KITAH HEY
(5TH)

Affect
it is disbursed.

of Hakhnasat OrkhimWelcoming the Strangerby engaging in this
Mitzvah.
participate in the second level of Where in the World is Sophie Sarasota?

an interactive, team based history learning game.

enrichment approach to the curriculum or become a member of the Junior
Choir, performing at family Shabbat worship and other concerts.

participate in a grade level family Havdallah Workshop & Service.
Hebrew Through Prayer II & III, by Kaye, Trager & Mason, Behrman
House, 1995.
A Gateway to Prayer II, by Chaim Stern, Behrman House, 1990.
Kriah UTefillah Lmatchilim: A Reading and Prayer Primer, by Sol
Scharfstein, KTAV Publishing, 1989.
The Israel Connection 5: One People, Many Faces, by Breakstone, Ariav
and Freidenreich, JESNA, 1994.
A Young Persons History of Israel, by Bamburger, Behrman House,
1994.
Bright Lights in Dark Times: Jewish Leaders of the Middle Ages, by
Folberg, Abrams and Silver, ARE Publishing, 1995.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 38
KITAH VAV (6TH GRADE)

STUDENT PROFILE
Preadolescence begins to give way to adolescence in varying degrees. They find
the world interesting and are eager to discover its secrets. They want to figure
things out for themselves in ethical and religious matters.
Focus Areas
Gan (K)
Girls are beginning to be taller than boys, and this sometimes leads to
antagonism. Both are more sensitive to criticism, capable of real anger, fear,
dejection, elation. They are also more motivated from within and have a
greater sense of reality. This makes sense of right and wrong sometimes
confusing.
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
They are intellectually factual, concrete, specific but capable of dealing with
history and geography. Interpersonal relations are important and they enjoy
exploring them. They are critical of adults and are competitive even thought
they like groups.
Alef (1st)
Vav students can have strong feelings of attachment to synagogue and Jewish
people. They can think of God as spirit, but often this makes God seem less
real to them. They are open to teachingwhich will help them realize more
mature valuesbut they must reach them by themselves. They are able to see
the relationship between religious teaching and personal problems.
Torah & Text

Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
Bet (2nd)
Eretz Yisrael
Torah & Text
Kedushah:
Honoring our Elders
Ivrit
Gimel (3rd)
God
Torah& Text
Kedushah:
Removing
Obstacles
Life Cycle
Daled (4th)
Torah& Text
History
Moadim
Kedushah:
Clothing and
Feeding the Poor
Ivrit
Hey (5th)
OVERVIEW
As students enter the Middle School years, they are undergoing many
changesintellectually, physically, spiritually. Within the next twelve to sixteen
months, they will begin formal preparation for becoming Bnai Mitzvah. To that
end, we will have a special focus on what it means to become not to have
a Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
We will also put the worship service under the microscope. This will enable
students to weave all they have learned about Tefillah over the past six years
into a unified concept. Students will learn how to make meaning both
personal and national of the prayers.
We often talk about these teens becoming Jewishly adult. At Bnai Israel, that
has a particular connotation as we talk about being Reform Jews. This year we
will explore the history, philosophy, and practical application of Reform
Judaism. We will learn how to make informed Jewish choices.
Torah & Text

History
Eretz Yisrael
Ivrit
The Caring Curriculum theme is Kol Yisrael Arevim Zeh bZehAll Jews are
Responsible for One Another. All of their mitzvah efforts and tzedakah
collection will support the Jewish social welfare agencies.
Vav (6th)
Our Hebrew curriculum continues to cement our students ability to read and
understand the siddur (prayer book). They will also learn Hebrew vocabulary
that supports the conversations they will have about each of the areas described
above. Advanced students will begin to study Hebrew as it is spoken in Israel.
Kedushah:
Social Welfare
Life Cycle
Reform Judaism
Tefillah
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Page 39
KITAH VAV
(6TH)

Am Yisrael
identify differences in how various Eidot pray.
Identify American Jewry as a distinct Eidah and illustrate how its mores
may be different from those of other Eidot.
compare and contrast a variety of God Concepts with emphasis on our

relationship to God through prayer.
describe how Reform Judaism has approached God concepts including

the authorship of the Torah.
contrast Jewish God concepts with those of Christianity and Pagan

cultures.
God
Torah & Texts
study and derive meaning from the Torah portion assigned for their
Bar/Bat Mitzvah and articulate and make relevant that meaning.
explain how the Siddur (prayer book) was created and how it works
today.
trace the meaning and effect of being exiled and dispersed from the land
of Israel for nearly 2000 years upon the nature of the Jewish people
today.
compare and contrast how monarchies, pluralities, and democracies have

traditionally treated Jews.
demonstrate knowledge of the events of the Modern period (c. 1700 CE

to the present) and describe how the ideas that arose from that period
affected Jewish life.
demonstrate an understanding of how Reform Judaism was and

continues to be a viable response to the challenges of modernity.
History
Eretz Yisrael
September 19, 2008
explain the significance of the Land of Israel as it is encountered in the

worship service.
describe the historical relationship between the Reform Movement and

the State of Israel.
demonstrate an understanding of the conflict between Orthodox,

Progressive, and Secular Jews in Israel and how that conflict may affect
us in the United States.
Page 40
KITAH VAV
(6TH)

Tikkun Olam
care and resources for or who educate the public about the Jewish social
welfare issues locally and abroad.
describe and practice acts that demonstrate the value that all Jews are
responsible one for the other.
perform Mitzvot for and within the Temple, their family, and the
community.
Moadim
make meaning of and apply to their own lives the concept of Cheshbon
Hanefesh--a spiritual accounting.
define the four species and how they are used and explain what each
may mean.
describe the Seder Kriat HaTorahthe service for the reading of Torah
and explain the purpose of public Torah reading.
read and explain the Al Hanisim prayer for Chanukah.
explain the debate between Hillel and Shammai over how to light the
Chanukiah.
discuss the consequences had Esther and Mordecai failed.
explain the significance of the Sinai experience to who we are as a

people.
Kedushah
demonstrate their understanding of the textual basis of the Jewish value

that all Jews are responsible one for the other.
explain and demonstrate the value of Kol Yisrael Arevim Zeh BzehAll
Jews are responsible for each other.
explain how the prayers of the worship service can help individuals and
congregations make connections with God.
Life Cycle
September 19, 2008
study and derive meaning from the Torah portion assigned for their
Bar/Bat Mitzvah and articulate and make relevant that meaning.
describe how the ceremony differs between movements and eidot.
define what is expected of someone who has become a Bar/Bat Mitzvah

by themselves and by the community.
Page 41
KITAH VAV
(6TH)

Reform Judaism
compare and contrast the decisions made by the Reform Movement

through the years with their own values and choices.
compare and contrast the practice and philosophy of the various streams
of Judaism.
compare and contrast issues of gender roles among the movements.
define what it means to be a Reform Jew.
articulate Jewish ideas in terms of Reform Philosophy.
define and describe how we DO things in a Reform manner.
discuss how Reform Judaism was and continues to be a viable response

to the challenges of modernity.
Tefillah
describe and make meaning of the structure and ideology of the worship
service and the individual prayers.
discuss and analyze the worship service and apply their own values in
deciding their personal prayers.
define and apply the three types of prayer: Praise, Petition, and
Thanksgiving.
demonstrate the difference between fixed and spontaneous prayer.
explain how changes made to the prayerbook have reflected our peoples
condition through the years.
explain the changes made to the service by the Reform movement,

including the Musaf Service, Blessing of the informers, Blessing of the
years, Bringing the dead to life, Blessing for the State, and Messiah.
Ivrit (Hebrew)
September 19, 2008
recite and explain the meaning of ten Jewish values Hebrew vocabulary
words.
add Hebrew vocabulary useful for discussing Reform Judaism and the
Siddur.
Page 42
KITAH VAV
(6TH)

Affect
demonstrate an understanding that they have a role that goes beyond

their classroom, Temple, or family through giving tzedakah and choosing
how it is disbursed.

of Kol Yisrael Arevim Zeh bZehAll Jews Are Responsible for One
Another.
rewrite a story that may be morally ambiguous in a way that is reflective

of Jewish values.
participate in a weekend retreat at which they will explore the meaning of

becoming a Bar or Bat Mitzvah.
take part in leading an Erev Shabbat service.
identify and describe the lessons taught by one or two key non-Jewish
figures whose actions exemplify Jewish values.

enrichment approach to the curriculum. Chugim may include (but are not
limited to): School Newspaper; Drama; Jewish Cooking; Israeli Dance;
Scribal Arts; Jewish KnowBody (A learning game); Video Production;
Prayerbook Repair; and Arts & Crafts; or:
become a member of the Junior Choir, performing at family Shabbat

worship and other concerts.
identify and define a variety of art forms: e.g. Klezmer music, the writing
of I.B. Singer, Fiddler on the Roof, Israeli folk dance. They will derive
Jewish values inherent in these works.

meet with teens in the community to explore a variety of topics.
read historical fiction as a vehicle for getting a feel of various time

periods.
create plays and skits to act out situations as scenes from differing
perspectives among, Reform, Orthodox, and Conservative Jews.
interact with parents and members of the community whose experiences

relate to history and other learning goals.
Explaining Reform Judaism, by Borowitz, Behrman House, 1985.
Hebrew Through Prayer III, by Kaye, Behrman House, 1996.
Shema is For Real, by Grishaver, Torah Aura Productions, 1993.
The Torah, A Modern Commentary, by Plaut, CCAR, 1990.
Where the Sidewalk Ends (Hebrew), by Silverstein, Snake Eye, 1985.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 43
THE UPPER GRADES

KITOT ZAYIN CHET (7TH 8TH)
September 19, 2008
Page 44
KITAH ZAYIN (7TH GRADE)

STUDENT PROFILE
Focus Areas
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
Alef (1st)
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
Bet (2nd)
Eretz Yisrael
Torah & Text
Kedushah:
Honoring our Elders
Ivrit
Gimel (3rd)
God
Torah& Text
Kedushah:
Removing
Obstacles
Life Cycle
Daled (4th)
Torah& Text
History
Moadim
Kedushah:
Clothing and
Feeding the Poor
Ivrit
Hey (5th)
Torah & Text
History
Eretz Yisrael
Ivrit
Vav (6th)
Kedushah:
Social Welfare
Life Cycle
Reform Judaism
Tefillah
Ivrit
The pre-teens in this Kitah are facing the onset of adolescence. They are
beginning slow development of traits which will eventually lead into maturity.
Girls are generally more than a year ahead of boys. For both, their emotional
maturity keeps pace with their physical development, but almost all fluctuate
between childishness and maturity at this time.
They are undergoing an intellectual shift from collecting data to being able to
think about it abstractly. They have a greater sense of relationship between
events. They concentrate better, but are bored by repetitive activity. They
enjoy responsibility and projects that give a sense of achievement.
Zayin students are educationally alert and can bring zeal to social and individual
projects. They respond to teachers who recognize moods and respect
individuality but are fair and firm. They are more deliberate in their judgment
in ethical dilemmas and are capable of more thoughtful consideration.
They are open to question more childish views of God and the Bible and try
out a variety of opinions, both religious and heretical. They are at the beginning
of a search for a personal philosophy of life
OVERVIEW
We continue our focus on what it means to become a Bar/Bat Mitzvah. In
addition we will explore Christianity and Islam and their relationship with
Judaism, both historically and today. Through the Zayin Seminar, all students
will encounter case studies and Jewish texts. Their discussions and simulations
will help them develop skills for applying Jewish thought, law, and ethics to
their daily practice.
The Caring Curriculum theme is creating a Personal Ten Commandments. As
teens becoming Jewishly adult, students will actively engage in the concept of
making informed choices about their own Jewish behavior. In this case we will
concentrate on mitzvot that are performed for the sake of others.
Two thirds of the students in this Kitah will spend a semester with the Cantor,
working on those parts of the service common to all Bnai Mitzvah. For those
who wish, we will have a continuing Hebrew option. All students will learn
Hebrew vocabulary that supports the conversations they will have about each of
the areas described above.
Zayin (7th)
Am Yisrael
God
Tikkun Olam
Kedushah:
Informed Choice
Reform Judaism
Tefillah
Ivrit
September 19, 2008
Page 45
KITAH ZAYIN
(7TH)

Am Yisrael
compare and contrast American Reform practices and mores with those
of other Jewish groups.
compare and contrast Israeli and American Judaisms.
identify Ashkenazim & Sephardim as distinct ethnicities and describe how

their history impacts upon the Jewish people today.
compare and contrast Jewish God holiday and life cycle practices with
those of Christianity and Islam.
articulate the challenges of living as a Jew in a non-Jewish world, and

begin to formulate a personal approach to those challenges.
compare and contrast Jewish God concepts with those of Christianity and
Islam.
describe how the Jewish conception of God connects to ethical values.
God
Torah & Texts
confront ethical dilemmas and apply Jewish values and texts in dealing
with them.
utilize text study skills previously developed in order to deduce and

identify ways in which sacred texts may be relevant in their own lives.
effectively use a variety of Jewish texts to investigate their own approach

to Jewish practice.
trace the historical evolution of Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
explain how the histories of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are

interconnected.
describe how an historical approach to Jewish texts can provide a context

for finding relevance in them.
encounter, discuss, and make meaning of a variety of experiences

connected to the American Jewish experience.
trace the history of the American Jewish experience in chronological and

geographical terms.
History
Eretz Yisrael
explore current events in Israel including but not limited to the peace
process, the Jewishness of the Jewish state, and what it is like to live as
an Israeli.
Tikkun Olam
September 19, 2008
explain and demonstrate what it means to be a Bar or Bat Mitzvah every

day of their lives. (e.g. through affiliation and participation, performing
mitzvot on a regular basis, and continued learning)
perform acts and articulate values that express their connection to the
Jewish people and community.
Page 46
KITAH ZAYIN
(7TH)

Moadim
understand and apply Jewish ethics and law to the real life historical
situation of a community fasting during the plague.
explain why traditional liturgy adds the phrase Meshiv Haruach U'Morid
Hagashem to the Avot prayer from Sukkot until Pesach.
describe what is meant by the mitzvah of publicizing the Miracle of

Chanukah
argue the inherent dangers of Ad Dlo Yada (becoming so joyful that

you cannot differentiate between Haman and Mordecai.)
explain the rabbinic metaphor of Sinai being the wedding ceremony

between God and Israel.
Kedushah
apply Jewish texts and values to current social issues (e.g. adultery,
perjury, etc.)
approach the study of other faiths without prejudice and understand that
each path to God is true for those who follow it.
demonstrate what it means to be a Bar or Bat Mitzvah every day of their

lives.
encounter people who will provide a variety of perspectives on being a

person of faith.
identify, choose, and commit to performing Mitzvot.
continue to celebrate and learn about Jewish holiday and life cycle
observances.
Life Cycle
September 19, 2008
explain the difference between having and becoming a Bar/Bat

Mitzvah.
explain the origins of Bar Mitzvah and of Bat Mitzvah.
describe how the ceremony differs between movements and eidot.
define what is expected of someone who has become a Bar/Bat Mitzvah

by themselves and by the community.
Page 47
KITAH ZAYIN
(7TH)

Reform Judaism
confront ethical dilemmas and apply Jewish values in dealing with them.
effectively use a variety of Jewish texts to investigate their own approach

to Jewish practice.
compare and contrast American Reform practices and mores with those
of other Jewish groups.
identify how Shabbat worship, authority of Torah, and the Bar/Bat Mitzvah
ceremony differs between American Jewish movements.
Tefillah
demonstrate the skills necessary to read from the Torah and to lead a
worship service.
Ivrit (Hebrew)
demonstrate a mastery of liturgical Hebrew through participation in

worship.
add Hebrew vocabulary useful for discussing all of the issues covered this
year.

Affect
September 19, 2008
demonstrate an understanding that they have a role that goes beyond

their classroom, Temple, or family through giving tzedakah and choosing
how it is disbursed.

of creating a Personal Ten Commandments.
Page 48
KITAH ZAYIN
(7TH)

meet with older students who will share their Israel experiences.
participate as members of a worshipping community.
process their own Bar/Bat Mitzvah experience after the fact.
explore the various Jewish ethnic cultural traditions (e.g. Yemenite,

Polish, etc.).
model the behavior learned from Jewish role models including their
parents.
demonstrate an awareness of current local and world events, and analyze

their impact on Judaism and the Jewish people now and in the future.
examine the works of Jewish artists, craftspeople, comedians, actors,

writers, and dancers.
meet with teens in the community to explore a variety of topics.
read historical fiction as a vehicle for getting a feel of various time

periods.
interact with peers of other faiths to learn about our similarities and
differences.
participate in a Video History Project to meet and record the memories of

our elders and to create teaching materials for younger students
interact with clergy of other faiths to explore our similarities and

differences
explore with their parents options involved in planning a trip to Israel the
summer after 10th grade.
explore and make meaning of their personal family history for four
generations as described by their parents and grandparents.
with their parents process the parents Bar/Bat Mitzvah and other life
cycle events together.
Brother Can You Spare A Dime, Beggars and Jewish Tradition, by

Kurzweill, United Synagogue, 1986.
Doing Difficult Mitzvot, by Latham, et. al., CAJE, 1999.
When I Stood at Mt. Sinai, by Grishaver, et. al., Torah Aura Productions,
1993.
TEXTS
September 19, 2008
Page 49
Focus Areas
KITAH CHET (8TH GRADE)
Gan (K)
Am Yisrael
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Comforting the Sick
Ivrit
Alef (1st)
Torah & Text
Moadim
Kedushah:
Providing Shelter
Ivrit
Bet (2nd)
Eretz Yisrael
Torah & Text
Kedushah:
Honoring our Elders
Ivrit
Gimel (3rd)
God
Torah& Text
Kedushah:
Removing
Obstacles
Life Cycle
Daled (4th)
Torah& Text
History
Moadim
Kedushah:
Clothing and
Feeding the Poor
Ivrit
Hey (5th)
Torah & Text
History
Eretz Yisrael
Ivrit
Vav (6th)
Kedushah:
Social Welfare
Life Cycle
Reform Judaism
Tefillah
Ivrit
STUDENT PROFILE
These students are in what is generally the most difficult year of adolescence.
Their bodies are changing rapidly and emotional developments conspire to keep
children unbalanced. They have a deepened sense of self but are confused and
hence sensitive. Boys are starting to catch up to girls in growth. Earlier
antagonism between sexes is moderating. Controls over feelings are beginning
to emerge.
In groups, they are less boisterous than at 12. Insecurities manifest in
complaining, withdrawal, sarcasm, unreasonable behavior. Their interests are
more selective. The courageous and dramatic have strong appeal. They
demonstrate greater power and interest in reasoning and discussion and have
much desire to experiment with new skills, but that desire often does not last.
Most of these students believe in God but some are developing serious doubts.
They are judging religion by the actual actions of its representatives. They can
relate God and prayer to personal problems and to the harsh realities of the
world.
OVERVIEW
The Chet year is divided into three parts. Each third of the kitah rotates
through three teachers and subject areas. At present, Hebrew is taught only as
vocabulary is added to the Passive Hebrew Environment of each class. The
Caring Curriculum theme, Tzedek, Tzedek Tirdof Justice, Justice You Shall
Pursue is approached through the material in each class as well as through
tzedakah and participation in informal activities.
Comparative Judaism is the first course. Using the hands-on media available in
our Arts & Crafts center, students will explore the differences between the
Reform, Orthodox, and Conservative movements.
Zayin (7th)
The second course is the Jewish Spiritual Journey. This class will use Torah and
other texts of our tradition to help students wrestle with the very real issues of
their lives today. The idea is to further develop a spiritual and ethical base for
making personal choices.
Am Yisrael
God
Tikkun Olam
Kedushah:
Informed Choice
Reform Judaism
Tefillah
Ivrit
The third section, Ethical Dilemmas, uses all of the resources our tradition and
the students learning experiences offer to approach a variety of case study
issues. Many of these cases have been designed to explicate specific values.
Others are ripped from the headlines to demonstrate the ease with which
students can apply what they know and believe.
Chet (8th)
Am Yisrael
God
Tikkun Olam
Kedushah:
Pursuing Justice
Reform Judasim
September 19, 2008
Page 50
KITAH CHET
(8TH)

Am Yisrael
describe how the American Jewish experience has created new

ethnicities among our people.
demonstrate an awareness of current local and world events, and analyze

their impact on Judaism and the Jewish people now and in the future.
identify and confront ethical dilemmas that have been or may be caused
by other peoples responding to our Jewishness.
articulate the challenges of living as a Jew in a non-Jewish world, and

continue to formulate a personal approach to those challenges.
begin to develop a personal theology.
identify the ideas of several Jewish philosophers and discuss how those
ideas might be relevant.
continue their Jewish Spiritual Journey, exploring how they will apply
Jewish values and ethics to their own lives.
God
Torah & Texts
continue their Jewish Spiritual Journey, using texts to explore how to

apply Jewish values and ethics to their own lives.
study and examine spiritual journeys taken by our forbears as a way of

charting the course of their own.
explore how ethical dilemmas in the past have been confronted and how
that may inform their own approach to conflict.
explain how the different movements in Judaism evolved to their present

states.
History
Eretz Yisrael
explore how Israel might be relevant to them, creating a connection

different than with any other foreign nation.
describe how the Jewish people have had a relationship with the land of
Israel for over thirty centuries.
Tikkun Olam
September 19, 2008
explain and demonstrate what it means to be a Rodef Tzedeka pursuer

of justice.
perform acts and articulate values that express their connection to the
Jewish people and community.
raise and allocate funds to support individuals and organizations whom

the class identifies as Rodfei Tzedek pursuers of justice.
Page 51
KITAH CHET
(8TH)

Moadim
identify, choose, and commit to performing holiday Mitzvot.
celebrate and learn about Jewish holiday and life cycle observances on
their own.
incorporate Jewish values in their everyday deeds.
Kedushah
develop skills for applying Jewish values to new situations that may arise
in their lives.
confront ethical issues according to Jewish law and values (e.g. abortion,
death penalty, drinking, drugs, sex, homosexuality, honesty, etc.)
approach the study of other streams of Judaism without prejudice and

understand that each path to God is true for those who follow it.
incorporate text study and the Jewish values they have developed over a
young lifetime of study to encounter some of the following subjects:
Assisted Suicide
Abortion
Interdating/Intermarriage
Motorcycle/Bicycle Helmets
Alcoholism
Crches and Chanukiyot on Public Property
Beggars
Anti-Semitism and Prejudice
Cults
Saving the Environment
Who Is A Jew? Intermarriage
The Holocaust, Rescuers and Resistance
West Bank Settlers & Palestinians/Peace Process
AIDS, People With AIDS, Condom & Needle Distribution
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders in hospitals
apply their skills and values to the question of What kind of a Jewish
society would/should we create?
Life Cycle
September 19, 2008
demonstrate an understanding of the meaning of the Confirmation

process.
explain what it means to be in a covenantal relationship, and explore how

their experiences have and will continue to relate back to the covenants
at Sinai and with Abraham.
Page 52
KITAH CHET
(8TH)

Reform Judaism
practice making personal ritual choices based on personal values

combined with an understanding of the practices and their meaning.
compare and contrast Reform history, practice, and mores with those of
other Jewish denominations.
describe how and why the various congregations of the greater

Bridgeport area do things differently.
confront ethical dilemmas and apply Jewish values in dealing with them.
Ivrit (Hebrew)
Students will add Hebrew vocabulary useful for discussing all of the
issues covered this year.

Affect
it is disbursed.
interact with peers of other faiths to learn about our similarities and
differences.
participate in a Video History Project, meet and record the memories of

our elders, and create teaching materials for younger students
critically explore those artists whose Judaism affects their work and how
their identity influences their art.
explore, design, and interpret various examples of Jewish ritual art as a

vehicle for understanding the differences and similarities between Jewish
movements.
accept a personal invitation to attend Confirmation during Kitah Chet
continue to be involved in leading communal worship.
participate as members of a worshipping community.
meet with older students who will share their Israel experiences.
September 19, 2008
model the behavior learned from Jewish role models including their
parents.
explore with their parents options involved in planning a trip to Israel the
summer after 10th grade.
Page 53
LAPPENDICESL
A. CURRICULUM SPIRALS
Our curriculum is divided into twelve major subject areas, or spirals. Each year students
explore and experience the richness of our heritage. They will revisit each spiral several
times during their years as students at Bnai Israel. Each time they do so they will approach
the material from a new perspective and discover new facets of their Jewishness as they
grow and mature.
For example: We revisit the Jewish holidays
each year. In Kitah Bet (2nd) we might discuss
the sounds of the shofar and how they serve as
a wake-up call for the Birthday of the World
(Rosh Hashanah). In Kitah Daled (4th) we will
look at how the shofar is used to remind us it is
time to do teshuvah (repentance) in the context
of the cycle of the High Holy Day Season. In
Kitah Vav (6th), students explore what does and
does not constitute adequate teshuvah.
Student
6th Grade (What is,

or is not, Teshuvah?)
4th Grade (Time to repent)
2nd Grade (Shofar)
Holiday Spiral (High Holy Days)
Each kitah (grade)has two or more major focus areas. By approaching other content areas
through the lens of the focus area, students gain a different perspective each year. For
example: Kitah Gimel (3rd) has God as a major focus area. Students in that grade will
examine the holidays as they relate to God. And so, they will try to determine why the
Scroll of Esther, read at Purim, has no active role for God to play and what that means for
us today.
Our goals for each kitah are stated in terms of learning outcomes what a student will
know, understand, and be able to apply in his or her own life by the end of the year. The
goal of our curriculum is to build a positive Jewish Identity on a solid Judaic knowledge
base so that our students will be able to live actively Jewish lives.
There are many places where spirals intersect with one another no one subject stands
totally independent of the others. Our approach is therefore interdisciplinary. We also
believe in exploring the relevance of each area to the lives of our students. Wherever
possible we employ hands-on activities and the use of primary sources in the search for
personal meaning and Reform Choice. The twelve spirals are:
1)
Am Yisrael (The Jewish People) This area explores Kehillah (Jewish Community),
Eidot (Jewish communities around the world), Beit Knesset (the Synagogue), Tefillah
(Worship), Jewish Values, our relationships with other faiths and other Jewish
Movements.
2)
God Students will investigate different Jewish ideas of God, their own Godconcept, Tefillah (Worship), Gods place in Judaism and the world, values, and our
relationships with God.
3)
History This spiral approaches history through many lenses: personal and family
history; the stories told by our living relatives; the sequence of events experienced by
September 19, 2008
Page 54
our people; the developing relationship we have had with God. We will look at ways
to apply the lessons of the past to the context of the future.
4)
Eretz Yisrael (Israel) We explore the place of the Land of Israel in the covenantal
relationship between God and the Jewish people; our relationship to the land from
Biblical times to the present; the roots of modern Zionism; the State of Israel
(Medinat Yisrael); geography; the Israeli and their culture.
5)
Ivrit (Hebrew) Called in Hebrew Lashon Kodesh (the Holy Tongue), Ivrit is the
language of the Jewish people. In Israel, it is the language of everyday
communication. Among the Jewish communities throughout the world, it helps us to
share our common heritage through prayer and study. This spiral is further
elaborated below.
6)
Moadim (Seasons/Jewish Time/Holidays) This area covers the Holy days

throughout the Jewish year, the Jewish calendar and how it works, and the marking
of significant moments throughout the year through rituals, brakhot (Blessings), and
discussion.
7)
Kedushah (Holiness) Kedushah covers the broad spectrum of Jewish values that
have developed out of our understanding that we are created Btzelem Elohim (in
the image of God). We explore the value of human life, self-esteem, and how
people should behave toward one another.
8)
The Life Cycle In this spiral students learn about the various Jewish rites of
passage, as well as discover ways to make Jewish memories during all of the rest of
the days of their lives.
9)
Reform Judaism Congregation Bnai Israel is a part of the Jewish Reform

Movement, and in this area of our curriculum students will explore what that means.
Students will explore the Synagogue, other streams of Judaism, and the history and
future of the Reform Movement. Throughout a students academic career, he or she
will learn how to make informed choices about Jewish practice and apply those
choices to his or her own life.
10) Tefillah (Worship) Students will encounter worship through classroom learning,
services held during school hours, Congregational observances, and our Youth
Groups. Shabbat and Holy Day Worship Services are among the most important
vehicles for Jewish communal connection, and our goal is to make those experiences
rewarding and attractive for our students.
11) Tikkun Olam (Repairing the World) Tzedakah (Justice), Ahavah (Love), and
Gemillut Chasidim (loving, kind deeds) are lenses through which students will learn
about social justice. Working in partnership with God to complete and perfect the
creation of the world is central to the Prophetic vision of Judaism which is part of
the culture of Congregation Bnai Israel.
12) Torah Torah can refer to the five books of Moses, the entire Bible, or one specific
teaching. This portion of curriculum covers the realm of Jewish text and how its
interpretation can be relevant today. Among the areas students will investigate are
Jewish values, heroes, Torah, Bible, Talmud, Commentaries, Responsa, Midrash,
Agaddah (stories) and Halakhah (Jewish law).
September 19, 2008
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B.
CARING CURRICULUM
We operate under the assumption that Jewish learning for its own sake is a core value. If,
however, the ethical teachings that are learned do not lead to action, than we have missed
the mark. Every facet of our tradition and faith demand that we act out our values as a
part of our daily living. Our Caring Curriculum is the heart of the Tikkun Olam (Social
Justice) and Kedushah (Holiness) spirals, and it provides a unique opportunity for students,
teachers, and families to put learning into practice.
Each kitah is assigned a single ethical value as a focus area. During the course of the year,
they will revisit that value from many perspectives and through many vehicles. In the
course of weekly tzedakah collection, students will learn about and choose to support
institutions and individuals who act out that value. They will take part in field trips, family
programs, and discussions that will help them participate in living out their value. Some
class sessions might be dedicated to discussing or acting out the Caring Curriculum value.
Other sessions might allot a few moments to remind students for whom they are collecting
tzedakah. The theme remains an undercurrent for the entire year. The Caring Curriculum
themes are:
Gan
Bikur CholimComforting the Sick; In Genesis, God sends three messengers

to visit Abraham while he is recovering from surgery. Our tradition has
taken this to be the first sick visit ever, and it is our model. Students will
learn about how good they can make someone feel by caring for them when
they are ill. They will learn about and support organizations like Ronald
McDonald House, the Jacoby Pediatric fund at Bridgeport Hospital, and
Alyn Childrens Hospital in Jerusalem.
Kitah Alef
Matza MiklatSheltering the Homeless; The Torah and Haggadah describe

Abraham as an Arami Oved, a fugitive. The first Jewish family sought shelter
in foreign lands on several occasions, fleeing famine or drought. Students will
learn how they can participate in the mitzvah of providing shelter. They will
learn about and support organizations like Operation Hope and Habitat for
Humanity.
Kitah Bet
Kibud Av VemHonoring our Elders; One of the Ten Commandments is

to honor our mothers and fathers. This mitvzah extends to our communal
parentsthe seniors among us. Students will develop a special relationship
with the Jewish Home for the Elderly and have opportunities to interact with
the residents. They will learn about and support organizations like the JHE,
Myriams Dream, and Lifeline for the Old in Jerusalem.
Kitah Gimel Lo Titen MikhsholRemoving Obstacles; The literal meaning of the Hebrew
is do not place an obstacle before the blind. It is one of the Mitzvot
described in the Holiness Code found in Leviticus 19, and which serves as
one of the central texts of Reform Judaism. Students in this grade will learn
about and support organizations that help provide access for, and foster
sensitivity to the handicapped.
September 19, 2008
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Kitah Daled Mazon and Malbish ArumimFeeding And Clothing The Poor; In the book
of Isaiah, God says Is this the fast that I requested? God is critical of those
who are ostentatious in fasting for Yom Kippur while the poor go hungry.
And we learn from the book of Genesis that God provides clothing for the
naked. Students in this Kitah will learn about helping the poor maintain their
dignity and provide for their basic needs. They will learn about and support
organizations like food banks, Operation Hope, and Mazon: The Jewish
Response to Hunger.
C.
Kitah Hey
Hakhnasat OrkhimWelcoming the Stranger; When the messengers

described in the Gan Caring Curriculum description visited Abraham, he
responded by jumping up and seeing to their welcome. From him we learn
the value of making newcomers feel welcome. Students will learn about and
support organizations like Jewish Family Service, Hebrew Immigrant Aid
Society, and the Joint Distribution Committee.
Kitah Vav
Tikkun OlamSocial Welfare; In Rabbi Isaac Lurias creation story, we learn

that the world is incomplete and in need of repair. We are Gods partners in
completing creation. Students will learn about and support organizations like
the Ziv Tzedakah Fund, Hebrew Free Loan Societies, Bnai Israels Social
Action Committee, and the United Jewish Appeal.
Kitah Zayin
Informed Choice; Reform Judaism is about deciding how we will be Jewish.

We teach that for those decisions to be legitimate and meaningful, they must
be informed by understanding their purpose and consequence. Students will
explore the range of Jewish values and make their own decisions about
organizations and individuals to support.
Kitah Chet
Rodef TzedekPursuing Justice; Deuteronomy commands Justice, Justice

You Shall Pursue. Our prophets proclaimed a vision of a just society where
power is used for the common welfare. Students will learn about and explore
social justice agencies such as the Anti-Defamation League, the Religious
Action Center of Reform Judaism, and the Israel Religious Action Center of
Progressive Judaism.
BNAI ISRAEL SIDDUR YOUTH (B.I.S.Y.)

Siddur is the Hebrew word for Prayer Book. This year marks the debut of the
B.I.S.Y. (Bnai Israel Siddur Youth) Society. Students from Gan (K) to Kitah Vav
(6th) who attend six or more Shabbat Services at Congregation Bnai Israel over the
course of the school year will be inducted into BISY.
Members of BISY will receive a pin and special recognition at the end of the school
year. They will also become quite skilled at reading, praying, and being part of our
worshipping community. By making prayer a habit and by taking the time to be part
of the larger Temple community, both BISY and Bnai Israel will be enriched.
September 19, 2008
Page 57
D.
HEBREW
Ivrit (Hebrew) is the only common language of the Jewish People. The modern,
spoken Hebrew was first developed a century ago by Eliezer Ben Yehuda. For
centuries, Hebrew vocabulary, syntax and grammar were used only in prayerbooks,
the Bible and a select group of commentaries and legal texts. Ben Yehuda combined
that language with the ideas and technology of the modern age to revive it as a
living language.
Research has taught us that in order to become conversant in a second language, we
need at least three repetitions per week, as well as regular practice and
reinforcement. Our main focus, therefore, is on Hebrew as it appears in our liturgy
as the language of prayer and in observing a variety of Jewish practices and
rituals. This is the most readily reinforced type of Hebrew for North Americans,
and is most likely to be used as adult members of our community.
We do believe, as Ben Yehuda did, that spoken, modern Hebrew is an important
skill for a Jewishly literate adult. We therefore introduce and develop modern
Hebrew language skills and vocabulary on a limited basis. By building on the liturgybased learning, we lay the groundwork for later learning. Our goal is to nurture a
desire to pursue life-long Jewish learning in all of our students.
Passive Hebrew Environment (P.H.E.)
Our students and parents are exposed to a Hebrew vocabulary of Jewish Life by our
Passive Hebrew Environment. This begins by learning a basic spoken vocabulary of
words used in class and around the Temple, and continues to grow each year the
student is enrolled.
Signs in Hebrew, English and transliteration are posted throughout the school.
Students and parents begin to develop a small word-stock to introduce them to the
concept of Hebrew as living language.
Hebrew Curriculum
Basic letter recognition is a part of our Gan (K) and Kitah Alef (1st) program.
Phonetic and whole word reading begins in Kitah Bet (2nd). Reading skills continue
to grow, along with writing in Kitah Gimel (3rd). That year also marks the beginning
of liturgical (prayerbook) Hebrew.
In Kitot Daled - Vav (4th - 6th) our students learn to read, write, decode, and make
meaning of the prayers and to begin to become familiar with modern, spoken
Hebrew, as their ability level allows. Kitah Zayin (7th) students will spend their
formal Hebrew learning time in preparation for becoming Bar/Bat Mitzvah. For
High School students, conversational Hebrew is an option in the Merkaz program.
September 19, 2008
Page 58
GLOSSARY
Agaddah Jewish stories, Midrash
Kitah Hey 5th Grade
Am Yisrael The Jewish People
Kitah Vav 6th Grade
Bereshit Genesis
Kitah Zayin 7th Grade
Bikur Cholim Comforting the sick
Lo Titen Mikhshol lit. do not place an obstacle

before the blind; providing access and
fostering sensitivity to the handicapped.
Chagim -- Holidays
Chidush A new idea, insight
Daat Knowledge
Eretz Yisrael The Land of Israel)
Gan -- Kindergarten
Hakhnasat OrkhimWelcoming the Stranger
Halakhah Jewish law
Maaseh Action, Deed

Malbish Arumim Clothing the naked
Matza Miklat lit. Finding Shelter; Sheltering the
homeless
Mazon Feeding the hungry
Hargashah Feeling
Midrash Stories written to explain the Torah or

other teachings; parables
Ivrit Hebrew
Mitzvah Commandment, obligation
Kedushah -- Holiness
Moadim Seasons
Kesher Connection, tie

Kitah class or grade level
Responsa Legal decisions to questions submitted to

rabbinic decisors.
Kitah Alef 1st Grade
Tefillah -- Worship
Kitah Bet 2nd Grade
Tikkun Olam -- Social Justice, World Repair
Kitah Chet 8th Grade
Tzedakah -- Justice, Righteousness
Kitah Daled 4th Grade

Kitah Gimel 3rd Grade
September 19, 2008
Page 59
GAN (K)
For many students in Gan, this is their first experience at Bnai Israel outside of worship
services. It is essential that they start out with the feeling that this is a safe and
comfortable place for them to be.
The research suggests that understandings of History and Chronology are just beginning
by the end elementary school. History goals for these grades will be in the context of
overlapping with goals in other areas.
Similarly, the concepts of geography on a global scale and of national identification are in
their very earliest stages at this age. At this point we are planting seeds of ideas to be
nurtured over time.
Please see Appendix C for more on the Caring Curriculum.
As an entry level class, this grade will have a Major Focus Unit on the holidays, with a set
of specific learning goals for each holiday, in addition to the basic identification goals at
right. These goals will be built upon each year a child is in our school.
Bible is a major focus area for Gan. We will use the I Can Learn Torah series to provide
an opportunity for parent participation in this area. I Can Learn Torah is a book designed
for bed-time reading and family discussion in conjunction with classroom use.
Please see appendix D for more on the BISY program.
Please see appendix E for more on the Passive Hebrew Environment.

September 19, 2008
Page 60
Please see appendix F for specific Hebrew Objectives for Gan.

Prayer For The Study Of TorahBarukh Atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melekh Haolam Asher
Kidshanu Bmitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasok Bdivrei Torah
Who Commands Us To Engage In The Study Of Torah.
OwnershipUltimately, we are trying to develop a sense of This is MY Temple, MY
people, MY family, MY God, MY Torah.
Five Sensese.g.: Foods can lead to taste, sight, touch, and smell; Music to sound; etc.
Bikur Cholim goes beyond visiting the sick. Gan help to raise money for research, and to
provide financial aid to the sick. They will also create items that will serve to bring
comfort. Examples include preparing food, creating a quilt for Ronald MacDonald House,
etc.
TzedakahOver many years, we hope to reinforce the idea that Tzedakah means
Justice or Righteousness. Charity is a non-Jewish concept meaning from the heart.
While we do want Tzedakah to come from the heart, it remains an obligation even when
we dont feel like it.
Joy and ExcitementThis is done by weaving behaviors into the fabric of their
experiences.
MadrikhimMeaning Those who lead the way. The masculine singular is Madrikh, the
feminine is Madrikhah.
TeachersThe Hebrew for a woman teacher is Morah, for a man it is Moreh, and the
plural is Morim
The arts and other activities often described as enrichment can unlock our students
hearts, creating emotional connections that intelligent conversation might miss. By
connecting to their hearts, we will gain greater access to their minds and teach them even
more.
Family Education This permeates the culture of the Religious School as it does the
entire synagogue. We take it as a given that the desired end result of all endeavors of the
Bnai Israel community is that our families will feel and act more connected to their Jewish
identities, the Jewish people and to God each and every day. This is THE most basic stuff,
and is important enough that we state it here, rather than assuming it.
September 19, 2008
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Congregation Bnai Israel

Religious School Curriculum

 GOALS FOR OUR GRADUATES 

KITAH (GRADE LEVEL) CURRICULUM

KITAH ALEF (1ST GRADE)

KITAH BET (2ND GRADE)

KITAH GIMEL (3RD GRADE)

KITAH DALED (4TH GRADE)

KITAH HEY (5TH GRADE)

KITAH VAV (6TH GRADE)

KITAH ZAYIN (7TH GRADE)

KITAH CHET (8TH GRADE)

C. BNAI ISRAEL SIDDUR YOUTH (B.I.S.Y.)

WHAT ARE WE LEARNING AT BNAI ISRAEL?

DAAT VMAASEH KNOWLEDGE & ACTION

HARGASHAH VKESHER v FEELING & CONNECTION

HOW IS THIS DOCUMENT ORGANIZED?

 GOALS FOR OUR GRADUATES 

KITAH (GRADE LEVEL) CURRICULUM

STUDENT PROFILE & OVERVIEW

 GOALS FOR OUR GRADUATES 

develop and express their connection to the Jewish people and

articulate a God concept consistent with Jewish Belief (God is invisible

Torah & Texts

demonstrate familiarity, comfort, and understanding and use Jewish texts

show an understanding of Jewish History and the role of Jews and

express understanding of the history and significance of the Jewish

Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel)

express understanding of the history and significance of the Land of

express understanding of the relationships between American Jews and

Tikkun Olam (Social Justice)

restate situations and solutions in terms of Jewish values, recognizing

recognize and actualize the observance of Mitzvot relating to ethics and

observe and explain the customs of Shabbat and the festivals.

recognize and actualize the observance of holiday Mitzvot.

September 19, 2008

articulate an understanding of the sacred, differentiating between ordinary

DAAT VMAASIM KNOWLEDGE & ACTIONS

explain the differences and similarities between the various streams of

demonstrate ability to use a weekday and Shabbat or festival Prayer

September 19, 2008

HARGASHAH VKESHER v FEELING & CONNECTION

develop a sense of belonging to the Temple, the Jewish Community,

articulate an emotional connection to the Jewish people.

demonstrate an awareness of paths other than the intellectual to connect

express empathy for those in need.

identify themselves as active participants in the Jewish community.

relate to God in their own way and love Torah.

are comfortable being Jewish in a non-Jewish world.

recognize, respect, and be sensitive to similarities and differences

September 19, 2008

regularly engage in ongoing acts of social justice and world repair.

identify and learn from Jewish role models.

be encouraged to approach the learning process with a sense of joy and

September 19, 2008

HARGASHAH VKESHER v FEELING & CONNECTION

have regular meaningful interactions with the Rabbi, Cantor, Director of

THE PRIMARY GRADES

September 19, 2008

Our Caring Curriculum theme is Comforting the Sick. Tzedakah collections,

GOALS FOR OUR GRADUATES

GOALS FOR OUR GRADUATES

GOALS FOR OUR GRADUATES