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IS 10714-34 (2006): Technical Drawings - General

Principles of Presentation : 34 Views on mechanical
engineering drawings [PGD 24: Drawings]

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IS 10714 (Pati 34): 2006

ISO 128-34:2001

Indian Standard
TECHNICAL

DRAWINGS GENERAL
OF PRESENTATION

PRINCIPLES

PART34 VIEWS ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DRAWINGS

Ics 01.100.01

@ BIS 2006
BUREAU
MANAK

OF

BHAVAN,

INDIAN
9

NEW
June 2006

STANDARDS

BAHADUR
DELHI

SHAH

ZAFAR

MARG

110002

Price Group 7

Drawings

Sectional

Committee,

PG 24

NA1-IONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard
(Part 34) which is identical with ISO 128-34 : 2001 Technical drawings
General principles of presentation
Part 34: Views on mechanical engineering drawings issued by
International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on
the recommendation
of the Drawings Sectional Committee and approval of the Production and General
Engineering Division Council.
ISO 128 was published in 1982 and was accordingly adopted as IS 10714:1983.
withdrawn and published again in several parts. In view of this, Drawings Sectional
to adopt ISO 128-.34:2001
as IS 10714 (Part 34).

ISO 128:1982
was
Committee decided

This standard specifies

rules for the presentation
of views additional to those of ISO 128-30 and
applicable to mechanical engineering drawings that follow the orthographic projection methods specified
in ISO 5456-2. Attention has also been given to reproduction requirements, including those of microcopying
according tolSO 6428.
The other parts of this series aregiven

as follows:

IS 10714 (Part 20) :2001

Technical drawings General principles

conventions for lines

IS 10714 (Part 21) :2001

Technical drawings General primiples of presentation: Part 21 Preparation

of lines by CAD systems

of presentation:

Part 20 Basic

The text of ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention
is particularly drawn to the following:
a)

Wherever the words, International

read as Indian Standard.

Standard

appear,

referring

to this standard,

b)

Comma ( , ) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards,

is to use a.point ( . ) as the decimal marker.

they should be

the current

practice

In this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International Standards for which Indian Standards
also exist. The corresponding
Indian Standards which are to be substituted in their places, are listed
below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:
International

Standard

Corresponding

Indian Standard

Degree of Equivalence
Identical

ISO
128-20
: 1996
Technical
drawings General principles
of
presentation
Part 20 : Basic
conventions for lines

IS 10714 (Part 20) :2001 Technical

drawings General principles
of
presentation:
Part
20
Basic
conventions for lines

Iso 129-1 : 19851) Technical

drawings

Indication
of
dimensions
and
tolerances

General principles

IS 11669:1986
General
of
dimensioning
on
drawings

principles
technical

do

ISO 5456-2
: 1996
Technical
drawings Projection methods
Part 2: Orthographic representations

IS 15021 (Part 2) :2001 Technical

drawings
Projection
methods:
Part 2 Orthographic representations

do

1)Revi~~d as Iso 129-1 :2004,

( Continued on third cover)

IS 10714 (Pad 34) :2006

tSO 128-34:2001

Indian Standard
TECHNICAL

DRAWINGS GENERAL
OF PRESENTATION

PRINCIPLES

PART 34 VIEWS ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DRAWINGS

Scope

This part of ISO 128 specifies rules for the presentation of views additional to those ofl SO 128-30 and applicable
to mechanical engineering
drawings that follow the orthographic projection methods specified in ISO 5456-2.
Attention has also been given to reproduction
requirements,
including those of microcopying
according to
ISO 6428.

Normative

references

The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this part of ISO 128. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications
do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 128 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents
indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IFC maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 128-20:1996,

Technical

dra wings General principles

ISO 128-24:1999,
Technical
engineering drawings.

drawings

General

of presentation

principles

of presentation

ISO 128-30:1 ), Technical drawings General principles of presentation

ISO 129-1 :2), Technical dra wings Indication
ISO 5456-2:1996,
ISO 6428:1982,

of dimensions

Technical dra wings Projection

Technical

drawings Requirements

Lines

for lines.

on mechanical

Part 30: Basic conventions

for views.

and tolerances Part 1: General principles.

representations.

for microcopying.

Vocabulary

Part 1: Terms

relating

to technical

Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this pati of ISO 128, the terms and definitions

)
2)

Part 24:

methods Part 2: Orthographic

ISO 10209-1:1992,
Technics/ product documentation
drawings: general and types of dra wings.

Part 20: Basic conventions

given in ISO 10209-1 apply.

To be published.
To be published. (Revision of ISO 129:1985)

.. ..

. ....

IS 10714 (Pad 34) :2006

ISO 128-34:2001
4

Types of lines and their application

The basic types of lines referred to in this part of ISO 128 are specified in ISO 128-20. General
conventions for their application on mechanical engineering drawings are specified in ISO 128-24.

rules and basic

Local views

Provided presentation is unambiguous, a local rather than a complete view of symmetrical parts is permitted. Local
views s%ould be drawn in third angle projection, regardless of the arrangement used for the general execution of
the drawing. Local views shall be drawn with continuous wide lines (type 01 .2) and connected to principal views by
long dashed dotted narrow lines (type 04.1 ). Examples are shown in Figures 1 to 4.

Figure

1 Local view of journal

I
,1

I
+.

Figure 2 Local view of groove

IS 10714 (Pati 34): 2006

ISO 128-34:2001

Figure 3 Local view of hole

Figure 4 Local view of groove

Adjacent parts and contours

Where patis adjacent to an object are presented, they shall be drawn with long dashed double-dotted narrow lines
(type 05.1 ). The adjacent part shall not hide the principal pad, but maybe hidden by it (see Figure 5 and Figure 6).
Adjacent pafls in cuts and sections shall not be hatched.

Figure 5 Bounded adjacent part

IS 10714 (Pad U):

ISO 128-U: 2001

2006

Figure 6 Adjacent parts

When the contours of features cannot or may not be definitively delineated, the area presumed to enclose them
shall be indicated by long dashed double-dotted narrow lines (type 05.1), as in Figure 7 and Figure 8.

a
.
/

LA
I

1)

Label for information.

Figure 7 Indication of contours

~_

___

I
Figure 8 Indication of contours

Intersections

True geometric intersection lines shall be drawn with continuous

dashed narrow lines (type 02.1 ) when hidden (see Figure 9).

wide lines

(type 01 .2) when visible, and with

IS 10714 (Pati ~) :2006

ISO 128-~: 2001

Figure 9 True intersection

Simplified representations

of true geometric

Between two cylinders

(see Figure 10).

the curved

intersection

lines maybe

lines of intersection

Between a cylinder and a rectangular

(see Figure 2).

applied at intersections,

may be replaced

continuous

omitted

Imaginary intersection lines, such as fillets or rounded corners, shall be indicated in a view by continuous
lines (type 01.1 ) that do not touch the outlines (see Figure 11).

narrow

the simplified

representation

of the straight line of intersection

wide lines

maybe

tfowever,

prism the displacement

by straight

as follows.

should be avoided if it affects the intelligibility

Figure 10 Simplified

of the drawing.

intersection

IS 10714 (Pati M) :2006

ISO 128-W: 2001
I

Figure 11 Imaginary intersections

Square ends onshafis

In order to avoid drawing a supplementary view, cut or section, square ends or flats (Figure 12), or tapered square
ends on shafts (Figure 13), shall be indicated by diagonals drawn as continuous narrow lines (type 01.1).

Figure 12 Square end and flat

1
@
Figure 13 Tapered square end

Interrupted

views

In order to save space, it is permissible to show only those portions of a long object needed for its definition. The
limits of the parts retained shall be drawn as narrow, freehand or zigzag continuous lines. The portions shall be
drawn close to each other (see Figure 14 and Figure 15).
NOTE

Interrupted views do not show the true geometV.

Figure 14 Interrupted

view

IS 10714 (Pati U) :2006

ISO 128-U: 2001

K\\
\

.
I

I
Figure 15 Interrupted

view

10 Repeated features
If certain identical features occur in a regular order, only one of them and their locations need be illustrated.
cases, the number and kind of repetitive features shall be defined by dimensioning according to ISO 129-1.

In all

For symmetrical features, the location of the non-represented features is shown by long dashed dotted narrow lines
(type 04. 1), as in Figure 16 and Figure 17. For asymmetrical features, the area of the non-represented features is
identified by continuous narrow lines (type 01.1) as shown in Figure 18.

-k--+--4Figure 16 Symmetrical
I

repeated features
I

11111
_+__~_++_t

Figure 17 Symmetrical

Figure 18 Asymmetrical

__ repeated features

repeated features

IS 10714 (Pati 34) :2006

ISO 128-34:2001

11

Enlarged features

When the sca[e of a drawing does not allow all features to be clearly shown or dimensioned, the unclear features
shall be enclosed or encircled by a continuous narrow line (type 01.1), with the area thus enclosed identified by a
capital letter. The features in the area shall also be shown on an enlarged scale, accompanied by the identification
letter and an indication of the scale beside it between parentheses, as shown in Figure 19.

Z(5:1)

Figure

12

9 Enlarged features

Initial outlines

When it is necessary to depict initial outlines of a part prior to forming,

double-dotted narrow lines (type 05.1 ), as shown in Figure 20.

these shall be indicated

by long dashed

Figure 20 Initial outlines

13 Bend lines
Bend lines in developed

views shall be represented

by continuous

narrow lines (type 01.1), as shown in Figure 21.

Developed view.
Figure 21 Bend lines

IS 10714 (Pad ~) :2008

ISO 128-M: 2001

14 Slight inclines or curves

If slight inclines or cuwes (on angled sudaces, tapers, pyramids) are too slight to be clearly indicated in a
projection, their representation
may be dispensed with. In such cases, only the edge corresponding
to the
projection of the smaller dimension shall be drawn as a continuous wide line (type 01.2). This is indicated by the
projection lines in Figure 22 and Figure 23, which are drawn by way of explanation. only.

Figure 22 Slight curve

Figure 23 Slight incline

15 Transparent

objects

All objects made of transparent

Within assembly
Figure 25).

material shall be drawn as if not transparent

and general-assembly

drawings,

parts behind

(see Figure 24).

transparent

parts may be drawn

visible

(see

--------

IS 10714 (Pati U) :2006

ISO 128-M: 2001

Figure 24 Transparent

I .,/

Figure 25 Assembly

object

of transparent

object

16 Movable patis
In assembly drawings the alternative and extreme positions of movable
dashed double-dotted narrow lines (type 05.1 ), as in Figure 26.

10

parts may be shown,

drawn with long

IS 10714 (Pad W) :2006

ISO 128-M :2001
/

Figure 26 Movable part

17 Finished parts and blanks

It is permitted to show the shape of a finished part within the drawing of a blank, or the shape of the blank within
the drawingof a finished part. These parts shall be drawn using long dashed double-dotted narrow lines (type 05.1)
(see Figure 27 and Figure 28).

Figure 27 Finished part indicated

in-blank

Figure 28 Blank indicated in finished part

18 Parts made from separate, equal elements

Parts made from separate, but equal, elements should be represented as homogeneous. The location
elements may be indicated by short continuous narrow (type 01.1) lines, as shown in Figure 29.

of the

m
Figure 29 Sepmate,

equal elements

11

-IS 10714 (Pad ~) :2006

ISO 128-U: 2u1
19 Sutiace

pattern

The structure of knurling, corrugation, fluting, msh

continuous wide lines (type 01 .2) (see Figure 30).

or lattice

shall

be represented

completely

or partly

by

Figure 30 Sutiace pattern

20 Fibre and rotled directions

The fibre and rolled directions need not be shown in the representation of a part, but if necessary may be indicated
by short continuous narrow (type 01.1) lines with arrowheads, as illustrated in Figure 31 and Figure 32.

Figure 31 Fibre direction

Figure 32 Rolled direction

21

Parts with two or more identicat views

Two or more equal views on any one pad maybe identified by the indication, symmetrical pati (see 1S0 128-30)
or by reference arrows and capital letters or numerals, or both, as in Figure 33 and Figure 34.

12

IS 10714 (Pah 34) :2006

1S0 128-34:2001

AI,A2
Al

A2

Figure 33 Two identical views

Figure 34 Two identical local views

22 Mirror-image

patis

When simple parts are identical mirror images, a single representation shall suffice for both, provided that no errors
can arise in manufacture as a result. An explanatory note shall be placed near the title block. See Figure 35.
If necessary, simplified
provided for emphasis.

representations

of the two parts drawn on a reduced scale without dimensioning

may be

Key

Part 1

EXAMPLE

(In title block) Part 1, as drawn; part 2, identical mirror image.

Figure 35 Mirror-image

parts

13

( Corrtirruedfrorrr

second cover)

International

Corresponding

Standard

Degree of Equivalence

Indian Standard

ISO
6428
:
1982
Technical
for
drawings
Requirements
microcopying

IS 10164:1985
Requirements
execute
technical
drawings
microcopying

to
for

: 1992 Technical
1s0 10209-1
product
documentation

Vocabulary
Part 1 : Terms
relating
to technical
drawings:
General and types of drawings

IS 8930 (Part 1) :1995 Technical

documentation

product
Vocabulary: Part 1 Terms relating to
technical
drawings:
General
and
types of drawings

Identical

do

The technical committee responsible for formulation of this standard had reviewed the provisions of the
following International Standards to which references have been made in the text, and decided that they
are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard:
International

Title

Standard

ISO 128-24:1999

Technical drawings General principles

on mechanical engineering drawings

of presentation

Part 24: Lines

ISO 128-30:2001

Technical drawings General

conventions for views

of presentation

Part 30: Basic

principles

.
-

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of Indian Standards

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Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed
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not preclude the free use, in the course
as symbols and sizes, type or grade
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BIS.

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This Indian Standard

has been developed

Amendments

Amend

No.

from Doc :
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PG 24/MGP 24 (0524).

Since

Publication

Date of Issue

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