ENGINE

SECTION

LU

ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM

LU

CONTENTS
QR25DE
PRECAUTION ............................................... 3
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" ................................................................... 3
Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect ......................................................... 3
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ..................................... 3

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS

(SDS) ............................................................ 17

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS

(SDS) ................................................................. 17

Oil Pressure .............................................................17

Oil Pump ..................................................................17
Regulator Valve .......................................................17
Oil Capacity .............................................................17

VQ35DE

PREPARATION ............................................ 5

PRECAUTION .............................................. 18

PREPARATION ................................................... 5

PRECAUTIONS ................................................. 18

LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................... 7

Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System

(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" .................................................................18
Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect ........................................................18
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ...................................18

Lubrication Circuit ..................................................... 7

Schematic ................................................................. 7

PREPARATION ........................................... 20

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................... 9

PREPARATION ................................................. 20

Special Service Tool ................................................. 5

Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 5

FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ............................... 7

ENGINE OIL ........................................................ 9

Special Service Tool ................................................20

Commercial Service Tool ........................................20

Inspection .................................................................. 9
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 10

FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS .............................. 22

OIL FILTER ........................................................11

LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................. 22

Lubrication Circuit ....................................................22
Schematic ................................................................22

Removal and Installation ......................................... 11

ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ................................. 12

OIL PUMP ...........................................................12
Removal and Installation ......................................... 12
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 12

OIL COOLER ......................................................15

Removal and Installation ......................................... 15

Revision: July 2008

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .................... 23

ENGINE OIL ...................................................... 23
Inspection ................................................................23
Changing Engine Oil ................................................24

OIL FILTER ....................................................... 25

LU-1

Removal and Installation .....................................

2009 Altima

ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ................................ 27

OIL PUMP .......................................................... 27

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS

(SDS) .......................................................... 32

Removal and Installation ........................................ 27

Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 27

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS

(SDS) ................................................................. 32

OIL COOLER ..................................................... 30

Oil Pressure ............................................................ 32

Regulator Valve ...................................................... 32
Oil Pump ................................................................. 32
Oil Capacity ..........................................................

Removal and Installation ........................................ 30

Revision: July 2008

LU-2

2009 Altima

PRECAUTIONS
[QR25DE]

< PRECAUTION >

PRECAUTION

PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"

LU

INFOID:0000000004202491

The Supplemental Restraint System such as AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect

INFOID:0000000004498113

NOTE:
Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK position, then disconnect both battery cables.
After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.

OPERATION PROCEDURE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Connect both battery cables.

NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
Carry the Intelligent Key or insert it to the key slot and turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables disconnected and the steering wheel can be turned.
Perform the necessary repair operation.
When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.

Precaution for Liquid Gasket

INFOID:0000000004202492

REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING

After removing nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface, using Tool and remove old liquid gasket sealing.

Revision: July 2008

LU-3

2009 Altima

PRECAUTIONS
[QR25DE]

< PRECAUTION >

Tool number

: KV10111100 (J-37228)

CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Tap (1) Tool to insert it, and then slide it (2) by tapping on the side
as shown.
In areas where Tool is difficult to use, use plastic hammer to lightly
tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason suitable tool such as screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

WBIA0566E

LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE

1.

2.

Remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface, Using scraper.
Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering
moisture, grease and foreign materials.

PBIC0003E

3.

Attach liquid gasket tube to Tool.

Tool number

4.

: WS39930000 (

Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to

GI-15, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with
the specified dimensions.
If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove.
WBIA0567E

As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of service manual.
Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating component.
If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.
After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them.

Revision: July 2008

LU-4

SEM159F

2009 Altima

PREPARATION
[QR25DE]

< PREPARATION >

PREPARATION

PREPARATION
Special Service Tool

INFOID:0000000004202493

LU

The actual shape of the Kent-Moore tools may differ from those tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent Moore No.)
Tool name

Description

ST25051001
(J-25695-1)
Oil pressure gauge

Measuring oil pressure

Maximum measuring range:

2,452 kPa (25 kg/cm2, 356 psi)

S-NT050

Adapting oil pressure gauge to cylinder block

ST25052000
(J-25695-2)
Hose

H
S-NT559

Removing and installing oil filter

KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter wrench

J
S-NT772

Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain

case

KV10111100
(J-37228)
Seal cutter

M
S-NT046

Pressing the tube of liquid gasket

WS39930000
()
Tube presser

O
S-NT052

Commercial Service Tool

Revision: July 2008

INFOID:0000000004202494

LU-5

2009 Altima

PREPARATION
[QR25DE]

< PREPARATION >

Tool name

Description

Power tool

Loosening bolts and nuts

PBIC0190E

Deep socket

Removing and installing oil pressure switch

Deep socket 26 mm, 3/8 drive

NT818

Revision: July 2008

LU-6

2009 Altima

LUBRICATION SYSTEM
[QR25DE]

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS

LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication Circuit

INFOID:0000000004202495

LU

I
PBIC2270E

Schematic

INFOID:0000000004202496

AWBIA0035ZZ

Revision: July 2008

LU-7

2009 Altima

LUBRICATION SYSTEM
[QR25DE]

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

1.

Oil pan

2.

Oil strainer

3.

Oil pump

4.

Regulator valve

5.

Oil filter

6.

Relief valve (Built in oil filter)

7.

Oil cooler

8.

Bypass

9.

Main gallery

10. Main bearing

11. Timing chain and balancer unit timing chain oil jet

12. Connecting rod bearing

13. Timing chain and balancer unit timing chain

14. Connecting rod

15. Piston

16. Balancer unit

17. Chain tensioner

18. Camshaft bracket (No.1)

19. Cylinder head oil gallery

20. Relief valve

21. Intake camshaft bracket (No.2)

22. Intake camshaft oil passage

23. Intake camshaft journal

24. Exhaust camshaft journal

25. Exhaust camshaft oil passage

26. Exhaust camshaft bracket (No.2)

27. Front cover

28. Intake valve timing control cover

29. Intake valve timing controller

30. Intake valve timing control solenoid

valve

A.

Oil passage

B.

C.

D.

To oil pan

Revision: July 2008

Return oil passage

LU-8

Bypass

2009 Altima

ENGINE OIL
[QR25DE]

< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE

ENGINE OIL
Inspection

INFOID:0000000004202497

LU

OIL LEVEL
Before starting the engine, check the oil level. If the engine is
already started, stop it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
Check that the oil level is within the range on the dipstick.
If it is out of range, add oil as necessary. Refer to LU-9, "Inspection".

PBIC0249E

ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE

Check engine oil for white milky or excessive contamination.
If engine oil becomes milky, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or
replace damaged parts.

OIL LEAKAGE

Check for oil leakage around the following areas:

Oil pan
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Oil cooler
IVTC cover
Front cover
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Crankshaft oil seal (front and rear)

OIL PRESSURE CHECK

WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
For M/T models, put the gearshift lever in the Neutral "N" position. For CVT models, put the selector
lever in the Park P position.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-9, "Inspection".
2. Remove undercover using power tool.
3. Disconnect oil pressure switch harness connector at oil pressure
switch. Remove oil pressure switch and install Tools.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.

Tool numbers : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)

: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)

WBIA0571E

4.
5.

Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load, using Tool. Refer to LU-17, "Oil Pressure".
NOTE:
When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.

Revision: July 2008

LU-9

2009 Altima

ENGINE OIL
[QR25DE]
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leaks.
6. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and oil cooler.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to the specification.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Oil pressure switch
c.

: Refer to LU-15, "Removal and Installation".

After warming up engine, make sure there are no leaks of engine oil with engine running.

Changing Engine Oil

INFOID:0000000004202498

WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer: try to avoid direct skin
contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as
possible.
1. Position the vehicle so it is level on the hoist.
2. Warm up the engine and check for oil leaks from the engine.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Remove the oil pan drain plug and oil filler cap.
5. Drain the engine oil.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug with a new washer and refill the engine with new engine oil.
Oil specification and viscosity
Oil pan drain plug

7.
8.
9.

: Refer to MA-12, "Engine Oil Recommendation"

: Refer to EM-32, "Removal and Installation"

CAUTION:
Be sure to clean the oil pan drain plug and install using a new washer.
The refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for
reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the
engine.
Warm up the engine and check around the drain plug and oil filter for oil leaks.
Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
Check the oil level using the dipstick.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the engine oil.

Revision: July 2008

LU-10

2009 Altima

OIL FILTER
[QR25DE]

< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >

OIL FILTER

Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000004202499

REMOVAL
1.

LU

Remove the oil filter using Tool.

Tool number

: KV10115801 (J-38956)

WARNING:
Be careful not to get burned, the engine and engine oil
may be hot.
CAUTION:
When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any oil
leakage or spillage.
Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.
Completely wipe off any oil that adheres to the engine and
the vehicle.

E
WBIA0589E

The oil filter has a built in pressure relief valve. Use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or equivalent

I
ALC094

INSTALLATION
1.
2.

Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.

Apply clean engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of the new
oil filter.

M
SMA010

3.

Screw the oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface, then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification below.
Oil filter

: 18.0 Nm (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)

SMA229B

4.
5.

Check oil level and add engine oil as necessary. Refer to LU-9.
After warming up the engine, check for any engine oil leaks.

Revision: July 2008

LU-11

2009 Altima

OIL PUMP
[QR25DE]

< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >

ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
OIL PUMP
Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000004202500

The oil pump is part of the front cover. For removal and installation of the oil pump, it is necessary to remove
and install the front cover. Refer to EM-52, "Removal and Installation".

Disassembly and Assembly

INFOID:0000000004202501

KBIA0153E

1.

Front cover

2.

Outer rotor

3.

Inner rotor

4.

Oil pump cover

5.

Regulator valve

6.

Spring

7.

Regulator plug

CAUTION:
Before assembly, apply new engine oil to the parts as shown above.

DISASSEMBLY
1.
2.
3.

Remove the oil pump cover.

Remove inner rotor and outer rotor from front cover.
After removing regulator plug, remove regulator spring and regulator valve.

INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY

Measure the clearance of the oil pump parts to check they are within specification.
1. Measure clearance with feeler gauge as follows:
Clearance between outer rotor and oil pump body (position 1).
Standard

: 0.114 - 0.179 mm (0.0045 - 0.0070 in)

Tip clearance between inner rotor and outer rotor (position 2).
Standard

: 0.170 - 0.220 mm (0.0067 - 0.0087 in)

SLC932A

Revision: July 2008

LU-12

2009 Altima

OIL PUMP
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
2. Measure clearance with feeler gauge and straightedge as follows:
Side clearance between inner rotor and oil pump body (position 3).
Standard

[QR25DE]
A

LU

: 0.030 - 0.070 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)

Side clearance between outer rotor and oil pump body (position 4).
Standard

: 0.060 - 0.110 mm (0.0024 - 0.0043 in)

PBIC0252E

3.

Calculate the clearance between inner rotor and oil pump body
as follows:
Measure the outer diameter of protruded portion of inner rotor
(Position 5).

G
PBIC0253E

Measure the inner diameter of oil pump body with inside

micrometer (Position 6).
(Clearance) = (Inner diameter of oil pump body) (Outer
diameter of inner rotor).
Standard

: 0.035 - 0.070 mm (0.0014 - 0.0028 in)

J

PBIC0254E

4.

Calculate regulator valve clearance as follows:

(Clearance) = D1(Valve hole diameter) D2 (Outer diameter
of valve)
Standard

: 0.040 - 0.097 mm (0.0016 - 0.0038 in)

M

CAUTION:
Coat regulator valve with engine oil.
Check that it falls smoothly into the valve hole by its own
weight.

N
KBIA0043E

ASSEMBLY
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.

Revision: July 2008

LU-13

2009 Altima

OIL PUMP
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
Install the inner rotor and outer rotor with the punched marks on
the oil pump cover side.
CAUTION:
Before assembly apply new engine oil to the parts as specified.

[QR25DE]

PBIC0255E

Revision: July 2008

LU-14

2009 Altima

OIL COOLER
[QR25DE]

< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >

OIL COOLER

Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000004202502

LU

I
ALBIA0538GB

1.

Oil pressure switch

2.

Oil cooler

3.

Gasket

4.

Water hose (outlet)

5.

Water hose (inlet)

A.

To water control valve housing

B.

To heater pipe assembly

C.

Hose clamp

D.

Clip

WARNING:
Be careful not to get burned, engine coolant and engine oil may be hot.
CAUTION:
When removing oil cooler, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any engine oil leakage or spillage.
Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the engine and the vehicle.

3.
4.

Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-10, "Changing Engine Oil".

Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Do not spill coolant on the drive belt.
Disconnect water hoses from oil cooler.
NOTE:
For reference during installation, put matching marks on oil cooler hoses.
Remove oil cooler.

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL

1.
2.

Check oil cooler for cracks.

Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing through coolant inlet. If necessary, replace oil cooler assembly.

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Revision: July 2008

REMOVAL
1.
2.

LU-15

2009 Altima

OIL COOLER
[QR25DE]
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
Remove any old liquid gasket adhering to the oil pressure switch and oil cooler before installing the oil pressure switch.

INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

Start engine and check for leaks of engine oil or coolant.

Revision: July 2008

LU-16

2009 Altima

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

[QR25DE]

< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

Oil Pressure

INFOID:0000000004202503

Engine speed
rpm

Approximate discharge pressure

Idle speed

More than 98 (1.0, 14)

2,000

294 (3.0, 43)

6,000

392 (4.0, 57)

LU

kPa (kg/cm2, psi)

Oil Pump

INFOID:0000000004202504

Unit: mm (in)

Body to outer rotor radial clearance

0.114 - 0.179 (0.0045 - 0.0070)

Inner rotor to outer rotor tip clearance

0.170 - 0.220 (0.0067 - 0.0087)

Body to inner rotor axial clearance

0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028)

Body to outer rotor axial clearance

0.060 - 0.110 (0.0024 - 0.0043)

Inner rotor to brazed portion of housing clearance

0.035 - 0.070 (0.0014 - 0.0028)

Regulator Valve

INFOID:0000000004202505

Unit: mm (in)

Regulator valve to oil pump cover clearance

0.040 - 0.097 (0.0016 - 0.0038)

Oil Capacity

INFOID:0000000004202506

Unit:

Drain and refill

With oil filter change

(US qt, Imp qt)

Approximately 4.6 (4 7/8, 4)

Without oil filter change

Approximately 4.3 (4 1/2, 3 3/4)

Dry engine (engine overhaul)

Approximately 5.4 (5 3/4, 4 3/4)

Revision: July 2008

LU-17

2009 Altima

PRECAUTIONS
[VQ35DE]

< PRECAUTION >

PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"

INFOID:0000000004202507

The Supplemental Restraint System such as AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect

INFOID:0000000004498114

NOTE:
Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK position, then disconnect both battery cables.
After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.

OPERATION PROCEDURE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Connect both battery cables.

NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
Carry the Intelligent Key or insert it to the key slot and turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables disconnected and the steering wheel can be turned.
Perform the necessary repair operation.
When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.

Precaution for Liquid Gasket

INFOID:0000000004202508

REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING

After removing nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface, using Tool and remove old liquid gasket sealing.

Revision: July 2008

LU-18

2009 Altima

PRECAUTIONS
[VQ35DE]

< PRECAUTION >

Tool number

: KV10111100 (J-37228)

CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Tap (1) Tool to insert it, and then slide it (2) by tapping on the side
as shown.
In areas where Tool is difficult to use, use plastic hammer to lightly
tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason suitable tool such as screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

LU

C
WBIA0566E

LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE

1.

2.

Remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface, Using scraper.
Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering
moisture, grease and foreign materials.

G
PBIC0003E

3.

Tool number

4.

Attach liquid gasket tube to Tool.

: WS39930000 (

Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to

GI-15, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with
the specified dimensions.
If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove.

K
WBIA0567E

As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of service manual.
Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating component.
If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.
After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them.

O
SEM159F

Revision: July 2008

LU-19

2009 Altima

PREPARATION
[VQ35DE]

< PREPARATION >

PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool

INFOID:0000000004202509

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.

Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name

Description

ST25051001
(J-25695-1)
Oil pressure gauge

Measuring oil pressure

Maximum measuring range: 2,452 kPa (25
kg-cm2, 356 psi)

NT050

Adapting oil pressure gauge to upper oil pan

ST25052000
(J-25695-2)
Hose

S-NT559

Removing and installing oil filter

KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter wrench

S-NT772

Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain

case

KV10111100
(J-37228)
Seal cutter

S-NT046

WS39930000
(

Tube presser

Pressing the tube of liquid gasket

)

NT052

Commercial Service Tool

Revision: July 2008

INFOID:0000000004202510

LU-20

2009 Altima

PREPARATION
[VQ35DE]

< PREPARATION >

Tool name

Description

Deep socket

Removing and installing oil pressure switch

Deep socket 26 mm, 3/8 drive

LU

NT818

Power tools

Loosening nuts and bolts

E
PBIC0190E

Revision: July 2008

LU-21

2009 Altima

LUBRICATION SYSTEM
[VQ35DE]

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication Circuit

INFOID:0000000004202511

WBIA0140E

Schematic

INFOID:0000000004202512

WBIA0141E

Revision: July 2008

LU-22

2009 Altima

ENGINE OIL
[VQ35DE]

< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE

ENGINE OIL
Inspection

INFOID:0000000004202513

LU

OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting the engine, check the oil level. If the engine is
already started, stop it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
Check that the oil level is within the range as indicated on the dipstick.
If it is out of range, add oil as necessary. Refer to LU-23.

F
JMA122D

ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE

Check engine oil for white milky or excessive contamination.
If engine oil becomes milky, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or
replace damaged parts.

OIL LEAKAGE

Check for oil leakage around the following areas:

Oil pan
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Oil cooler
IVTC cover
Front cover
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Crank oil seal (front and rear)

OIL PRESSURE CHECK

WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
For M/T models, put the gearshift lever in the Neutral "N" position. For CVT models, put the selector
lever in the Park P position.
1. Check the oil level.
2. Remove undercover using power tool.
3. Disconnect oil pressure switch harness connector at the oil
pressure switch. Remove oil pressure switch and install Tools.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
Tool numbers : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)

Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load, using Tool. Refer to LU-32, "Oil Pressure".
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leaks.

Revision: July 2008

LU-23

WBIA0571E

4.
5.

2009 Altima

ENGINE OIL
[VQ35DE]
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
6. After the inspections, install the oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove the old sealant adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply thread sealant and tighten the oil pressure switch to specification.
Use Genuine High Performance Thread Sealant, or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "Recommended
Chemical Products and Sealants".
Oil pressure switch : 14.7 Nm (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
c.

After warming up engine, make sure there are no leaks of engine oil with engine running.

Changing Engine Oil

INFOID:0000000004202514

WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin
contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as
possible.
1. Position the vehicle so it is level on the hoist.
2. Warm up the engine and check for oil leaks from the engine.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Remove the oil pan drain plug and oil filler cap.
5. Drain the engine oil.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug with a new washer and refill the engine with new engine oil.
Oil specification and viscosity : Refer to MA-12, "Engine Oil Recommendation".
Oil pan drain plug
: Refer to EM-139, "Removal and Installation".

7.
8.
9.

CAUTION:
Be sure to clean the oil pan drain plug and install with a new washer.
The refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for
reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the
engine.
Warm up the engine and check around the oil pan drain plug and oil filter for oil leaks.
Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
Check the engine oil level using the dipstick.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the engine oil.

Revision: July 2008

LU-24

2009 Altima

OIL FILTER
[VQ35DE]

< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >

OIL FILTER

Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000004202515

REMOVAL
1.
2.

LU

Remove the engine undercover.

Remove the oil filter using Tool (A) as shown.
Tool number

: KV10115801 (J-38956)

WARNING:
Be careful not to get burned, the engine and engine oil
may be hot.
CAUTION:
When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any oil
leakage or spillage.
Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.
Completely wipe off any oil that adheres to the engine and
the vehicle.

ALBIA0617GB

The oil filter has a built in pressure relief valve. Use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or equivalent

ALC094

INSTALLATION
1.
2.

Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.

Apply clean engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of the new
oil filter.

SMA010

3.

Screw the oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface, then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification below.
Oil filter

: 18.0 Nm (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)

P

SMA229B

4.

Check the oil level and add engine oil as necessary. Refer to LU-23.

Revision: July 2008

LU-25

2009 Altima

OIL FILTER
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
5. After warming up the engine, check for any engine oil leaks.

Revision: July 2008

LU-26

[VQ35DE]

2009 Altima

OIL PUMP
[VQ35DE]

< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >

ON-VEHICLE REPAIR

OIL PUMP
Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000004202516

LU

REMOVAL
1.
2.

Remove the timing chain. Refer to EM-163, "Removal".

Remove oil pump assembly.

INSTALLATION

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Disassembly and Assembly

INFOID:0000000004202517

J
AWBIA0715ZZ

1.

Oil pump housing

2.

Outer rotor

3.

Inner rotor

4.

Oil pump cover

5.

O-ring

6.

Regulator valve set

7.

Regulator valve

8.

Spring

9.

Regulator plug

10. Oil strainer

CAUTION:
Before assembly apply new engine oil to the parts as shown above.

DISASSEMBLY
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove the oil pump cover.

Remove inner rotor and outer rotor from oil pump housing.
Remove oil strainer from oil pump housing.
After removing regulator plug, remove spring and regulator valve.

INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY

Clearance of Oil Pump Parts

Revision: July 2008

LU-27

2009 Altima

OIL PUMP
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
Measure clearance with feeler gauge.
Clearance between outer rotor and oil pump body (position 1).
Standard

[VQ35DE]

: 0.114 - 0.260 mm (0.0045 - 0.0102 in)

Tip clearance between inner rotor and outer rotor (position 2).
Standard

: Below 0.180 mm (0.0071 in)

SLC932A

Measure clearance with feeler gauge and straightedge.

Side clearance between inner rotor and oil pump body (position 3).
Standard

: 0.030 - 0.070 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)

Side clearance between outer rotor and oil pump body (position 4).
Standard

: 0.050 - 0.110 mm (0.0020 - 0.0043 in)

SLC933A

Calculate the clearance between inner rotor and oil pump body as follows.
1. Measure the outer diameter of protruded portion of inner rotor
(position A).
2. Measure the inner diameter of oil pump body with inside
micrometer (position B).
(clearance 5) = (inner diameter of oil pump body B) (outer
diameter of inner rotor A)
Standard

: 0.045 - 0.091 mm (0.0018 - 0.0036 in)

SLC934AB

Regulator Valve

1.
2.

Visually inspect components for wear and damage.

Check oil pressure regulator valve sliding surface and valve
spring.
3. Coat regulator valve with engine oil. Check that it falls smoothly
into the valve hole by its own weight.
If damaged, replace regulator valve set or oil pump body.

SLC251B

Regulator Valve Clearance

Revision: July 2008

LU-28

2009 Altima

OIL PUMP
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
(Clearance 6) = D (Valve hole diameter) E (Outer diameter of
valve)
Standard

[VQ35DE]
A

: 0.040 - 0.097 mm (0.0016 - 0.0038 in)

LU

If it exceeds the standard, replace the oil pump body.

CAUTION:
Coat regulator valve with engine oil.
Check that it falls smoothly into the valve hole by its own
weight.

C
SLC935AA

Assembly
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
Assemble the inner rotor and outer rotor with the punched marks
on the oil pump cover side.
CAUTION:
Before assembly apply new engine oil to the parts as specified.

G
SLC324B

Revision: July 2008

LU-29

2009 Altima

OIL COOLER
[VQ35DE]

< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >

OIL COOLER
Removal and Installation

INFOID:0000000004202518

AWBIA0716ZZ

1.

Oil filter

2.

Oil cooler bolt

4.

Water hose

5.

Oil cooler

6.

O-ring

7.

Oil pan

8.

Water pipe

9.

Relief valve

10. Water drain plug

11. Copper gasket

3.

Water pipe

12. Water connector

Coolant flow

WARNING:
Be careful not to get burned, engine coolant and engine oil may be hot.
CAUTION:
When removing oil cooler, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any engine oil leakage or spillage.
Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the engine and the vehicle.

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.

Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-23.

Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-35, "Changing Engine Coolant".
Do not spill coolant on the drive belt.
Disconnect water hoses from oil cooler.

Revision: July 2008

LU-30

2009 Altima

OIL COOLER
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
4. Remove the oil filter. Refer to LU-25, "Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the oil cooler.

[VQ35DE]
A

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL

1.
2.

Check oil cooler for cracks.

Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing through coolant inlet. If necessary, replace oil cooler assembly.

Oil Pressure Relief Valve

Inspect oil pressure relief valve for movement, cracks and breaks by pushing the ball. If replacement is necessary, remove valve by prying it out with a suitable tool. Install a new valve in place by tapping it.

INSTALLATION

LU

Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

CAUTION:
When installing the oil cooler, align the oil cooler stopper with the stopper of the oil pan.

INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

Start engine and check for leaks of engine oil or coolant.

F

Revision: July 2008

LU-31

2009 Altima

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

[VQ35DE]

< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Oil Pressure

INFOID:0000000004202519

Engine speed
rpm

Approximate discharge pressure

Idle speed

More than 98 (1.0, 14)

kPa (kg/cm2, psi)

2,000

294 (3.0, 43)

Regulator Valve

INFOID:0000000004202520

Unit: mm (in)

Regulator valve to oil pump cover clearance

0.040 - 0.097 (0.0016 - 0.0038)

Oil Pump

INFOID:0000000004202521

Unit: mm (in)

Body to outer rotor radial clearance

0.114 - 0.260 (0.0045 - 0.0102)

Inner rotor to outer rotor tip clearance

Below 0.180 (0.0071)

Body to inner rotor axial clearance

0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028)

Body to outer rotor axial clearance

0.050 - 0.110 (0.0020 - 0.0043)

Inner rotor to brazed portion of housing clearance

0.045 - 0.091 (0.0018 - 0.0036)

Oil Capacity

INFOID:0000000004202522

Unit:

Drain and refill

With oil filter change

Without oil filter change

United States and Canada

Mexico

Approximately 4.6 (4-7/8, 4)

Approximately 4.8 (5-1/8, 4-1/4)

Approximately 4.3 (4-1/2, 3-3/4)

Approximately 4.5 (4-3/4, 4)

Dry engine (engine overhaul)

Revision: July 2008

(US qt, Imp qt)

Approximately 5.0 (5-1/4, 4-3/8)

LU-32

2009 Altima