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    Superhero Revision Pack

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    darrenharkin
    This document provides a revision guide for the GCSE Film Studies exam on the superhero genre. It includes: 1. An overview of the exam questions focusing on analyzing micro elements, characters, events, and macro aspects like themes and representations in superhero films. 2. Descriptions and vocabulary for common superhero characters, events, mise-en-scene elements, camera techniques, sounds, editing styles, and iconography. 3. Suggested points to consider when answering exam questions on how superhero films are marketed, such as emphasizing logos, images of the main character, and review language.

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    Superhero Revision Pack

    Uploaded by

    darrenharkin
    432 views9 pages
    This document provides a revision guide for the GCSE Film Studies exam on the superhero genre. It includes: 1. An overview of the exam questions focusing on analyzing micro elements, characters, events, and macro aspects like themes and representations in superhero films. 2. Descriptions and vocabulary for common superhero characters, events, mise-en-scene elements, camera techniques, sounds, editing styles, and iconography. 3. Suggested points to consider when answering exam questions on how superhero films are marketed, such as emphasizing logos, images of the main character, and review language.

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    Superhero pack

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    This document provides a revision guide for the GCSE Film Studies exam on the superhero genre. It includes: 1. An overview of the exam questions focusing on analyzing micro elements, characters, events, and macro aspects like themes and representations in superhero films. 2. Descriptions and vocabulary for common superhero characters, events, mise-en-scene elements, camera techniques, sounds, editing styles, and iconography. 3. Suggested points to consider when answering exam questions on how superhero films are marketed, such as emphasizing logos, images of the main character, and review language.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    432 views9 pages

    Superhero Revision Pack

    Uploaded by

    darrenharkin
    This document provides a revision guide for the GCSE Film Studies exam on the superhero genre. It includes: 1. An overview of the exam questions focusing on analyzing micro elements, characters, events, and macro aspects like themes and representations in superhero films. 2. Descriptions and vocabulary for common superhero characters, events, mise-en-scene elements, camera techniques, sounds, editing styles, and iconography. 3. Suggested points to consider when answering exam questions on how superhero films are marketed, such as emphasizing logos, images of the main character, and review language.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    GCSE Film Studies Exam 2014 Revision Guide Superhero Genre

    Q1. 10 marks, 10 minutes


    After watching the clip, this question will ask you to identify a chosen micro element (Mise-en-scene,
    Cinematography, Sound and Editing) and say why it is used. You will then be asked to choose two different
    micro elements and say how they are used to create excitement for audience. Think about how some of these
    are conventions of the genre.

    CHARACTER VOCAB
    H ero leader of the quest, many skills, knowledge, bravery, attractive _________________
    A ntagonist(s) main villain will create the problems/obstacles, corrupt, power hungry____
    L ove interest of hero beautiful, young, damsel-in-distress_________________________
    V ictims/ innocents need helping/protecting, links to hero___________________________
    S idekick(s) will aid the hero, offer humour, team-work, maybe expendable____________
    M inions/ baddies will aid the main villain, usually numerous, expendable_____________

    EVENTS VOCAB
    F ights stunts, choreography, explosions, weaponry, outnumbered, death______________
    E scapes from dangerous places/situations, trapped places________________________
    C hases close shaves, fast pace, stunts__________________________________________
    R escuing damsel, difficulty, obstacles_________________________________________
    D omination The attempt of the villain for global/local/personal control and domination

    MISE_EN_SCENE Often used to show conventions of the genre


    S etting - city, deserted location, another planet, Headquarters/secret lair ________________
    C ostume/make-up - distinctive, flamboyant, good and bad are different, _______________
    P rops weapons, vehicles, all active, being used, mythical objects____________________
    P erformance - busy, energetic, stunts, fight choreography,__________________________
    L ighting High key, low key. To set mood/atmosphere, create mystery________________
    C olours Villains often wear dark colours, heroes often reds & blues American flag___

    CAMERA
    S hot size establishing shot of HQ, hero dominates with CU, ECU, so audience identify
    with his feelings, LS, MS, ELS, _______________________________________________
    A ngle - dutch, birds eye, opposites of high/low villain often dominates by looking down
    M ovement - pan, tilt, zoom, crane, exciting and fast movements for action scenes_______
    D epth of field Rack focus/Focus pulling some things out of focus, some in, changes
    during shot, to change emphasis of subject______________________________________

    SOUND
    M usic/soundtrack - emotive, powerful, tense, triumphant, heroic orchestral, theme music
    D ialogue - active, tactics, hero commands/orders/directs as does villain, oneliners________
    S ound fx/ silence loud, explosions, hits_______________________________________
    EDITING
    P ace quick cuts and short shot duration for action scenes, long take/short take_________
    C ross-cutting - show opposing sides, different angles on things, 2 locations/events at once
    S hot reverse shot used for conversations, creates a relationship e.g. hero/villain, hero/girl
    R eaction shots responding to largeness of event/place i.e. explosions/villain approaching
    S pecial fx/ CGI - spectacular sets/monsters, superpowers energy blasts, flight_________

    ICONOGRAPHY Objects/Symbols/Images strongly associated/recognisable with a genre


    O bjects Kryptonite, Bat signal, Supermans phonebox, ___________________________
    W eapons Thors Hammer, Iron Mans suit, Captain Americas shield, Wolverines claws
    C ostumes Hides identity, significant colours - red, white & blue (Superman/Spidey)
    L ogos Supermans S, Batmans Bat, Spider-Mans Spider, _______________________
    V ehicles Police cars, Taxis, Batmobile, X-Jet, Ghost Riders bike, ___________________
    L ocations Hideouts, HQs, Batcave, Daily Planet, Cities e.g. Gotham/Metropolis/NYC___

    Q2. 10 Marks, 10 Minutes


    This question will ask you to discuss a given macro area (Genre, Narrative, Themes,
    Representations, Ideologies) of superhero movies. (a) Identify where you see the given
    macro area in the extract. (b) How it is a convention of superhero films. (c) How this
    macro aspect is used in one other superhero film you have seen.
    Themes
    Good vs Evil
    Self -preservation vs self sacrifice
    Public responsibilities vs personal happiness
    Justice
    Revenge

    Representations
    Gender Male = Hero/Female = Damsel
    Ethnicity Non-White = Baddies/sidekicks
    Sexuality Hero = Heterosexual male
    Nationality USA = Heroes
    Other = Villains/Alien
    Age Hero = Young, friendly & Positive
    Villain = Old, Bitter & Corrupt

    Moral Dilemmas
    Relationships/Family
    Secret Identity
    Guilt/Redemption
    Terrorism/Discrimination
    Heroes are rarely old, but youthful, attractive and good-looking, whereas the villains are
    often older, uglier and their experience has made them corrupt, wanting more control, and
    power.
    Heroes are usually classless and everyman figures, even when nobility, so audience can still
    identify with them. Villains are of a higher class sometimes, to again highlight their
    corruption and power obsession.
    Ideologies A system of values/beliefs
    American Supremacy and leadership Responsible for saving the day. Characters
    like Spider-Man often pictured with the American flag or wearing costumes including
    the colours of the flag.
    Fascism The fight against an oppressive fascist regime is often found in the genre.
    E.g. Captain America fighting the Nazis. V in V For Vendetta fighting the fascist
    regime Norsefire with their corrupt police.
    Communism - Found in X-Men: First Class which is set against the backdrop of the
    Cold War.
    The promotion of these ideologies are often achieved through the use of propaganda within
    the film. i.e. political posters and broadcasts in V for Vendetta

    Q3. 10 Marks, 10 Minutes


    This question will ask you to discuss how Superhero films are marketed and promoted.
    You will be provided with a resource in the form you will be asked to comment on. It could
    be on any of the areas of marketing we have discussed, i.e. merchandise, posters, DVD
    covers, internet marketing.
    You must reference the resource material provided and ones you have encountered before
    (Some are provided at the back of this revision pack). Remember to discuss how the
    different features are used to attract their target audiences. Use a good level of media
    terminology to ensure the highest marks are achieved. Ensure you discuss how all the
    features you mention are conventions of the genre.
    Use P.E.E. when completing your answer. For every point you make provide evidence by
    giving an example from the provided material or your own knowledge, and then explain
    how it is effective in targeting the audience.

    Q4, 20 Marks, 20 Minutes


    In this question you will be required to complete a series of creative tasks that assess your
    knowledge of the film industry and its relationship with audiences. You could be asked to
    create a film poster, DVD cover, or other piece of merchandise for either an existing film or
    imagined one.
    You should annotate your work as much as possible to ensure that you receive marks for all
    the features you add. Remember to use film terminology.
    __________________________________________________________________________

    Points to think about when answering Q3 & Q4


    Logos Think about how having the Marvel or DC logo in bold works to attract
    established and new audiences on posters, DVD covers & merchandise. _______________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________
    Main Image How does a large image of the star superhero attract established audiences
    and new ones? Think about how they are presented and colours used, e.g. Iron Man/Spidey.
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________

    Review Lines Think about the type of language used for review lines on posters & DVD
    covers for Superhero films. Spectacular Amazing Fantastic Marvellous as
    opposed to Glorious A triumph Riveting. How does the language used link to the
    type of film being advertised and its audience? ____________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    From the makers of How does saying from the makers of Batman or From the
    Studio that brought you Iron Man help attract audiences? _________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    Actors Names How important is displaying the names of the stars in selling superhero
    movies? Is the character, the superhero, more important than who is playing them? If the
    actors are more important, then why are their faces often covered with a costume/mask on
    the posters/DVD covers? Does having the names at the top allow the makers to prioritise the
    character in the main image? Or is it only important to have names when they are big stars?
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    The use of Stars Think about how important having a star in a superhero film is. Does it
    give the film a better reputation or attraction than if it was just a superhero film with no
    stars? Does it help attract a bigger audience than just comic book fans? What kind of stars
    are generally attracted to superhero films? Would the likes of Brad Pitt do this type of film?
    Does it require a fun type of actor/actress to fit the genre? Why is that? _________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    The use of colour How is colour used in the marketing of Superhero films? Think about
    DVD covers/Posters/Clothing being the same colour as the main character, e.g. The plastic
    case for the DVD of the Hulk (2003) film was green. Iron Man t-shirts tend to be red to
    resemble his costume. Also think again about how the use of Red, White & Blue (American
    flag) is used in the marketing are these seen as heroic colours? ____________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________

    Teaser Posters

    Dark Knight Rises (2012)

    The Avengers (2012)

    Full Release Posters

    Captain America (2011)

    Thor (2011)

    DVD Covers
    X-Men First Class (2011)

    Batman Begins (2005)

    Watchmen (2009)

    Spider-Man Trilogy Box Set (2002-2007)

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