Plumbing Handbook

A guide to working with

Water Corporation

As endorsed by

Introduction
This handbook has been produced by the Water Corporation to
assist plumbers and builders to work with the Corporation and our
regulators to deliver the best possible outcomes for our customers,
by protecting public health, as well as public and privately owned
assets.
We recognise the need for government bodies, utilities and industry
to work together to identify relevant areas of responsibility within
the plumbing industry and the services delivered to the community.
In addition to their customer obligations, plumbers also have
statutory obligations in protecting water and sewerage
infrastructure. Laws and Regulations relevant to Water
Corporations operations and assets that set out these obligations
are listed within this publication, to guide plumbers and builders to
other documents they need to understand, when delivering
plumbing services.
Information provided within this handbook was accurate at the time
of print. Content updates will be made to the online version as
required, available at www.watercorporation.com.au go to
Builders and Developers,Buildingand click on our Plumbing
Handbook
To be notified of updates to the handbook email
building.services@watercorporation.com.au with Plumbing
Handbook Updates in the subject line.

ISBN 1 74043 565 6 January 2014

Plumbing Handbook

Contents
Definitions

Working with the Water Corporation

1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7

Connection to Water Corporation Mains

Water supply connections
Fire Services
Flow control devices
Sewer connections
Reporting of missing sewer junctions
As constructed plans
Property sewer connections to vacuum sewer systems

7
7
7
8
8
10
11
15

2
2.1
2.2
2.3

Backflow Protection
What is backflow?
Backflow flow prevention policy
Backflow prevention for new developments,
redevelopments and changed water services
Backflow prevention device
Backflow regulations and standards
Ongoing device maintenance
Completing the backflow device report

17
17
17
18

2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7

19
20
21
21

3
Interpretation of Water Corporation E-Plans
3.1 Water e-plan
3.2 Sewer e-plan

22
22
23

Disconnection from Water Corporation

Mains Demolitions
4.1 Water supply
4.2 Sewerage

24

Maintenance work

26

Trade Waste

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24
25

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4

Pre-treatment requirements
Sizing of grease arrestors retail food industry
Non-typical grease arrestors
Discharge restrictions

28
29
31
31

7
7.1
7.2
7.3

Development Issues
Isolation of internal lines
Strata schemes
Metering

32
32
33
33

8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4

Buildings
Protection of services
Depth of services
Requirements on a pile diagram
Proposals to construct or alter buildings

35
35
38
39
40

Electrical Risks

42

10

Partnering with the Water Corporation

44

11

Legal Obligations

45

Appendix Service and Fire Configurations

48

Contact Us

51

Revisions

52

Plumbing Handbook

Definitions

Licensed Plumbing Contractor

Is a person who holds a plumbing contractors licence under the
Plumbers Licensing and Plumbing Standards Regulations 2000.
Licensed Tradesperson
Is a person who holds a tradespersons licence under the Plumbers
Licensing and Plumbing Standards Regulations 2000.
Licensed Tradesperson (drainer)
Is a person who holds a tradespersons (drainage plumbing) licence
under the Plumbers Licensing and Plumbing Standards Regulations
2000.
Flimsy
The term flimsy is used to describe the as constructed plan of the
internal plumbing constructed by a licensed plumbing contractor to
connect a house to the sewer mains. Licensed plumbing contractors
are legally obliged to provide the Water Corporation with the as
constructed plan or flimsy.
E-Plans
An e-plan is an extract from the Water Corporations mapping
system which contains detailed information about water, wastewater
and drainage mains. E-plans are essential for licensed plumbers
when they need to locate sewer connection points.
Property Sewer
A conduit laid, wholly or partly at the expense of the property
owner, entirely within the boundaries of the lot, for the carriage of
sewage or wastewater to any Water Corporation sewer.
Sewers
A conduit laid for the carriage of sewage or wastewater. This term
does not include a property sewer. If not specified means
Ministers sewer

Working with the Water Corporation

Land owners proposing a building development or connecting to

Water Corporation water, sewer or drainage lines are required by law
to make an application to the Corporation. Applications can be
lodged online, via fax, post or at one of our offices.
BuilderNet
BuilderNet, our online lodgement system, is the quickest and
easiest way to lodge:
building applications (including sewer connections);
water service application;
sewer application; and
requests for e-plans and flimsies.
BuilderNet is available free of charge, with the exception of
standard Water Corporation fees and charges applicable to building
and service applications, and requests for E-plans and Flimsies.
Please refer to Section 1 Connection to Water Corporation Mains
(pg 7 ), for further information about Water Corporation preconnection requirements.
Building Applications
Submit quotations and approvals for:
minor plans for non-habitable structures (e.g. swimming pools,
garages, carports and retaining walls);
alterations or additions to existing buildings; and
multi-residential or commercial developments (including
associated water service connections and sewer junctions).
These requests are typically submitted by builders, hydraulic
consultants and architects.
Water and Sewer Applications
You can also request the following:
new water meters or services (e.g. fire services, temporary
services and sub-meters);
work on existing water meters or services (e.g. relocations,
modifications, disconnections);
new sewer junctions;

Plumbing Handbook

work on existing sewer services (e.g. alterations to access

chambers, cutting and sealing pipes, and installing spigots); and
sewer conversions, connecting properties to main sewers.

These requests are typically submitted by builders, plumbers,

consulting engineers and developers.
E-Plans and Flimsies
Both types of application can be obtained via BuilderNet for most
properties, provided electronically in PDF format.
E-plans, show the location of water and sewer mains, system
connections and other Water Corporation infrastructure near
properties. They are particularly useful to licensed plumbers,
surveyors, developers, builders, consulting engineers, hydraulic
consultants, architects, local government officers and real estate
agents.
Flimsies feature diagrams of property sewers and show the location
of internal plumbing and are particularly useful for plumbers.
How to Register
Go to www.watercorporation.com.au under Quick Links click on
the link to BuilderNet, select New Regular User and complete the
form. Registration is recommended for customers that intend to use
the system on a regular basis.
For further information, visit the website or contact 13 13 95

Plumbing Handbook

1 Connection to Water Corporation Mains

It is an offence to interfere with, alter or connect to a Water

Corporation water or sewer main without prior approval from the
Corporation.
1.1 Water Supply Connections
Connections to Water Corporation mains are provided by a meter
and builders standpipe, which must be installed by the Corporation.
It is an offence to make a connection, or provide water to another
property, without the approval of the Corporation. To reflect Reg
24(2)
Missing or damaged meters or damage to water services or
pipe work must be reported to the Water Corporation on
13 13 75.
1.2 Fire Services
Fire services may be provided for the purpose of supplying water
for fire fighting and the necessary testing of fire fighting equipment.
These services are provided by the Corporation under
concessional conditions and are subject to strict conditions of use.
Unauthorised Use
Examples include washing down trucks and driveways, connecting
domestic supply (including reticulation) via the fire service. If you
have identified a cross connection, you must advise the customer
that use of water from a fire service for purposes other than fire
fighting is illegal.
Fire services are rated as a medium hazard for backflow protection
(see Section 2).

Plumbing Handbook

1.3 Flow Control Devices

Flow control devices (FCDs)
have been installed in water
services for all non-residential
services since 1991.
The device limits the water
supply flow rate to a flow
applied for by the property
owner and what has been paid
for through headworks
contributions.
Note: FCDs control the volume
of water (litres) to a property
and will not reduce high water
pressure, a pressure reducing
valve (PRV) is required for this.
FCDs are located on the downstream face of a meter and it is the
plumbers responsibility to ensure that it remains in place when the
internal pipework is fixed to the meter.
It is an offence to tamper with a meter, including the removal of the
FCD. FCDs may be the cause of a flow lower than is required by
the property owner. In this case, the customer will need to apply to
the Water Corporation for a larger flow and pay the appropriate
headworks contributions.
FCDs can potentially cause turbulence that affects the accuracy of
turbine type meters if they are placed upstream of the meter. To
minimise the risk, the FCD must be placed a minimum of one metre
from the meter. Prior to making an application for a water supply
connection the builders/plumber must ensure there is adequate
space to install the necessary pipework, between the property
boundary and any buildings to accommodate the required spacing
between the FCD and the meter.
1.4 Sewer Connections
Connections to Water Corporation sewer mains are provided via a
connection point, which must be installed or supervised by a Water
Corporation employee. It is an offence to make a connection
without the approval of the Corporation. There is a risk of
asphyxiation if the correct precautions are not taken.
In addition to obtaining Water Corporation approval to connect to
mains prior to undertaking any plumbing work, a licensed plumbing
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Plumbing Handbook

contractor must submit the necessary documentation to the

Plumbers Licensing Board, including:
notice of intention
certificate of compliance
The Plumbers Licensing Board must also be advised once works
have been completed. The licensed plumbing contractor must
submit an as constructed plan (flimsy) of plumbing work to the
Water Corporation within 60 days of completion of building work if
the plumbing is part of the work. If the plumbing work is not part of
the building work within 60 days of
completion of the plumbing work.
It is essential that the licensed plumbing contractor/builder confirms
there is adequate fall to the sewer main prior to starting building
construction. The conditions a builder must comply with are
included with the approval provided by the Water Corporation.
Other important requirements are:
confirm location of the sewer connection point;
provide for overflow relief;
Corporation access chambers must be kept clear for ease of
access;
maintain minimum cover levels on Corporation sewer mains;
exercise caution when changing site levels;
verify the location of existing pipe work prior to construction or
connection;
obtain separate approval where industrial or commercial waste
will be discharged; (see Section 6); and
provide backflow prevention devices for specified industrial and
commercial developments (see Section 2).
NEW CONNECTIONS
Construction of the main drain within a property is the
responsibility of the land owner. In those situations where a new
sewer connection point (sewer junction) is cut into a sewer main it
must be installed or supervised by a Water Corporation employee.
It is the responsibility of the licensed plumber to;
Make application, and make payment, to the Water Corporation
for the connection
Excavate to the sewer and make the site safe for the Water
Corporation operative to cut in the sewer connection
Construct the property connection into the property boundary
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Plumbing Handbook

 Provide as constructed information showing INs and UPs as

well as all property sewers located within the property. (Refer to
< > for further detail)
Show all boundary traps and other fittings
Confirmation if the size of the property connection is greater
than 100mm
Boundary/Running Traps
Boundary traps shall be installed on all property connections where
the junction is located on:
sewers that are 300mm or larger in diameter;
IO or IS sewers where the downstream sewer is 300mm or
larger in diameter; and
Sewer regardless of diameter, that convey a pumped discharge.
As per Wastewater Manual Volume 1 Part 4, Section 10.4.3. Refer
to Water Corporation drawing AA01-61-2 and in accordance with
AS/NZS 3500:2003 Part 2, Clause 4.4.
For further information about the provision of boundary traps on
property connections please contact Water Corporation Building
Services on 13 13 95.
Gullies in Flood Prone Areas
All external gullies in flood prone areas, including the North West
Region (North of 26 South), must be fitted with pop up covers.
1.5 Reporting of Lost Sewer Junctions
The builder/plumber is required to confirm the location and depth of
a sewer connection point prior to work commencing. The Water
Corporation provides a diagram showing the location of sewer
connection points (junctions) at the time an application to connect
is made. When establishing the position of the connection point you
must be particularly careful where the connection is relatively long
or where there are in and up measurements provided.
On occasions licensed plumbers experience difficulty in locating the
junction (see Section 3 for information on how to interpret Water
Corporation plans). The following explains the process and any
pre-requisite actions for reporting a lost sewer junction.
Prior to reporting a lost junction, you must confirm that:
1. You have valid and current approval from the Water
Corporation to connect to the sewer.
2. You have the name of the licensed plumber responsible
for the site.
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Plumbing Handbook

3. You have excavated at least 1 metre either side of the given

measurement and 0.6 meters deeper than the depth shown on the
e-plan.
Note: report of a lost junction will only be accepted from the
licensed plumber responsible for the site.
All reports shall be made by contacting the Water Corporation on
13 13 95.
You will be asked to confirm that the pre-requisite steps have been
undertaken.
You will be required to accept that the Corporation may seek to
recover any costs should the junction be located within the correct
limits.
Where the excavation can be safely secured you will be required to
do so pending resolution.*
Where the excavation cannot be secured you will be required to
backfill. **
On receipt of a Lost Junction Report the Corporation undertakes to
expedite a resolution.
You will be advised at the time of making a report of the likely
resolution date.
The Water Corporation will not be able to assist if the
plumber/builder has not followed this process, there is no record of
a current application to connect to the sewer and a copy of the plan
is not available on site.
* The licensed plumber is responsible for the safety of site
excavations at all times.
**Prior to backfilling the excavation it is recommended that
photographs are taken to support of your Lost Junction Report.
1.6 As Constructed Plans (Flimsies)
The provision of flimsies detailing plumbing work assists in sewer
maintenance and allows the Water Corporation to manage
discharge of waste into sewer mains.
Licensed plumbing contractors have a legal obligation to provide
this information, and while many regulatory responsibilities have
been transferred to the Plumbers Licensing Board plumbers are still
required to submit sewer flimsy information to the Corporation.

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Plumbing Handbook

The following Water Corporation Regulations requires plumbers to

submit flimsy drawings of plumbing work to the Corporation within
60 days of completion of any building work that the plumbing is
associated with. Regulation 53(2) Water Services Regulations 2013
(WA)( penalty $100 per flimsy)
Within the Perth metropolitan area, flimsies submitted to the
Plumbers Licensing Board will be forwarded to the Water
Corporation.
Care must be taken when preparing the flimsy plan to ensure the
dimensions are accurate and legible. It is the licensed plumbing
contractors responsibility to ensure the accuracy of the plan, and it
is good practice to provide the land owner with a copy of the plan
with their copy of the certificate of compliance.
Preparation and Interpretation of Property Sewer Plans
Three important components required to interpret a flimsy property
sewer plan:
Abbreviations
Datum points and
Inspection openings.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used by the plumbing industry to
indicate plumbing fixtures and other important aspects of the
drainage system.
WC Water closet
Bth Bath
VP
Vent pipe
RS Rising shaft
S
Kitchen sink
Tr(L) Wash trough
ORG Overflow relief gully Ur
Urinal
B
Basin
Shr Shower
ISSOB
Inspection shaft square on back
ISRS Inspection rising shaft
Datum Points
Fixed starting points for locating an opening in a property sewer.
Although buildings may be used as datum points, it is preferred that
the boundary is used and building offsets are shown together with
the pipe locations.
Datum points are indicated as 00
There are always two datum points

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Datum points must be taken from a permanent location, that is a

main building or boundary fence, but the boundary is preferred.

Inspection Openings
An opening in the property sewer for maintenance purposes
Inspection openings are indicated as IO
Rising shafts are indicated as RS
Inspection openings can be located by reading the appropriate
two measurements from the datum points.
Note: IS RS, or ISSOB is the
connection point to the Water
Corporation main sewer. The
cover indicates the depth of the
property sewer at that point.

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The diagram below should be read in conjunction with this

instruction.

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Plumbing Handbook

INs and UPs"

IN MEASUREMENTS
In those situations where the property sewer (property connection)
has been brought into a property the as constructed sketch must
include IN measurements from the centreline of the sewer main
to the connection end points within the property (Refer to section
1.5)
UP MEASUREMENTS
In those situations where the property sewer has been brought into
a property the as constructed sketch must include UP
measurements from the invert of the sewer main to the
connection end points within the property (Refer to section 1.5)
It is always assumed that the pipe is brought IN before UP unless it
is otherwise stated.
1.7 Property Connections to Vacuum Wastewater Systems
Gravity sewerage systems are preferred to service properties.
However, at times a gravity flow connection from a property is not
possible. In such cases, the Water Corporation may allow an
alternate method to connect the property to its wastewater system,
such as a vacuum wastewater system.
This type of wastewater system commences with conventional
gravity house drainage, with a short length of gravity sewerage
main that is connected to a collection chamber. The collection
chamber has an interface valve connected to the vacuum main.
When the depth of stored wastewater reaches a certain level a
pneumatic sensor is triggered, allowing the contents of the
chamber to pass into the vacuum sewer.
The application process for connecting a property to a vacuum
wastewater system is the same as connecting a property to a
gravity sewer.
However, the Australian Standard AS/NZS 3500:2003 Part 2
Clause 3.18 specifies installation requirements. Licensed plumbers
are expected to be aware of these requirements.
The diagram below illustrates a connection where the collection
chamber is located outside the property boundary.
If you intend to connect anything other than a single residence,
such as commercial or industrial properties, to a vacuum
wastewater system you should obtain advice from the Water
Corporation on 13 13 95.
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16

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2 Backflow Protection

An ongoing threat to the quality of Water Corporations drinking

water supply is the flow of water backwards from a customers
property through their propertys water service connection (fire
services included).
This water may be contaminated by the activities within the
property, and may cause death, health problems or an
inconvenience to persons ingesting or using the water.
2.1 What Is Backflow?
A reversal of the normal direction of water flow in a water supply
plumbing system. It occurs when the water delivery main is at a
lower pressure than the internal plumbing system (backsiphonage).
Backsiphonage can occur when there is a burst or ruptured water
main, or due to excessive demand during fire fighting operations or
other periods of high demand.
Backflow can also occur if a water pump (such as a bore pump) is
cross connected to the internal water plumbing system, and is
pumping bore water at a higher pressure than the water mains
pressure (backpressure).
If a propertys drinking water supply is inadvertently interconnected
with a source of pollution, either through a cross connection or
simply a hose submerged in a container of liquid, then these
pollutants could enter the water supply when there is an
overpressure on the private property side or a sudden drop in water
mains pressure.
2.2 Backflow Prevention Policy
Water Corporations Backflow Prevention Policy requires the
installation of approved backflow prevention containment devices at
the boundary of every water service connection to a property
(including fire services). Fire services that were installed prior to
May 2010, at this point in time are not required to install a boundary
device unless the fire service is being altered at the property
boundary. This Policy is supported by relevant legislation and
plumbing standards.

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2.3 Backflow Prevention for New Developments,

Redevelopments and Changed Water Services
At the time of approval of a building development application,
redevelopment or changes to existing water services the
builder/developer will be informed of the propertys risk rating.
Site-specific activity will determine the final level of backflow risk
and for certain commercial and industrial processes may default
the property risk rating to high.
The following building application types will be assessed for
backflow risk:
new developments;
redevelopments of existing facilities;
changes to any existing water service;
additions/alterations (includes where no water service
applications are included, applicable only if the property has
existing meters);
multiple residence and/or commercial (includes where no water
service applications are included, applicable only if the property
has existing meters);
any applications that involve a fire service; and
any applications where the minimum water service size applied
for is greater than 25mm in size (except fire services, where the
backflow advice applies regardless of the service size).
Building application approvals also include a backflow approval
sticker as part of the approved site plan document;
a backflow approval sticker as part of the approved site plan
document;
the applicable backflow information sheet (directed towards the
applicant), based on the assessed backflow risk (high, medium
or low); and
a plumbers information sheet (directed towards the applicant,
who should then provide this to their nominated licensed
plumbing contractor and/or hydraulics consultant).
If a property owner considers the risk rating assigned to their
property is higher than the risk of activities being carried out, then
the property owner may appeal this rating.
The property owner must consult a licensed plumbing contractor or
hydraulic consultant first and submit an appeal form to the Water
Corporation within 28 days of being advised of the risk rating. The
Corporation will advise the property owner of the outcome of the
review.
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The risk rating of a property determines the minimum

requirement for the type of backflow prevention device(s).
Irrespective of the risk rating of a property all fire services are
rated medium risk and require (as a minimum) a medium rated
device to be installed.
If the future land use is unknown the risk rating will default to
high.
Where there is mixed use on a property the risk rating will
default to high.
Changes in the activities within a property can result in a change
of the backflow risk rating and the backflow device(s) required.

2.4 Backflow Prevention Device

The backflow prevention device must be installed on the
customers side of the drinking water connection at the property
boundary and belongs to the owner of the property.
This is in addition to any zone or individual backflow prevention
devices installed within the property.
The Water Corporation registers all testable backflow prevention
devices installed at the boundary of the customers property. The
licensed plumbing contractor installing the device must inform the
Water Corporation of the installation within 5 working days by
submitting the backflow device test report.
The following conditions should be noted:
Boundary containment backflow prevention devices are required
to be installed as part of the plumbing system downstream and
as close as practicable to the propertys water meter (or
property boundary if no water meter is available). Refer to the
Appendix on page 50.
Devices are to be adequately supported and no part of any
fitting or containment device is to be installed closer than the
greater measurement of 5 pipe diameters or 300 mm from the
meter outlet, whichever is greater.
No connections are permitted between the meter outlet and the
containment device.
If continuity of supply is critical to your client, consideration
should be given to connecting duplicate devices in parallel.
If the property has more than one new water service you will
need to install a device/s at the connection point for each of
those services.
All fire services are rated as medium risk and the installation of
a medium risk rated device is required, as a minimum.
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The installation of some forms of backflow prevention devices

will reduce water pressure/ flow rate downstream of the device.
If the water pressure and/or flow rate is critical to your client,
then this should be discussed with your client prior to choosing
and installing the final backflow prevention device.
Work related to the installation of backflow devices is identified
as plumbing work and is therefore covered by plumbing
regulations. Compliance with the plumbing standards will
therefore be monitored by the Plumbers Licensing Board and
you are required to notify the Board of your intention to carry out
the work.

Only licensed plumbers who are qualified to install, test and

certify backflow prevention devices are permitted to carry out
such works.
The Water Corporation will inspect properties to ensure ongoing
compliance with its Backflow Prevention Policy.
2.5 Backflow Regulations and Standards
Water Corporation requirements relating to the installation,
maintenance, and testing of a backflow prevention device are
supported by legislation and plumbing standards.
Regulations for Backflow Prevention
The requirement to have and maintain backflow prevention devices
at the boundary of a property is supported by legislation, including
the following regulations:
Regulations 42 and 43 Water Services Regulations
Due to the potentially serious nature of a backflow incident, the
Water Corporation can in accordance with these regulations serve
an order on a property owner or occupier to install backflow
devices.
The regulations also provide for penalties for non-compliance or
under the Water Services Act 2012 (WA) the Water Corporation
has the power to restrict or disconnect water services, to protect
the drinking water supply from potential contamination caused by a
backflow event from a property.
Standards for Backflow Prevention
In addition to all plumbing regulations, licensed plumbing
contractors must also apply the following standards for backflow
prevention:

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AS/NZS 3500:2003 Plumbing and Drainage Part 1: Water

Services.
AS/NZS 2845:1998 Water Supply-Backflow Prevention Devices
Part 1: Materials, design and performance requirements.
AS 2845:1996 Water Supply-Backflow Prevention Devices Part
2: Air gaps and break tanks.
AS 2845:2010 Water Supply-Backflow Prevention Devices Part
3: Field testing and maintenance.
2.6 Ongoing Backflow Device Maintenance
Testable backflow prevention devices at the property boundary
must be installed on high or medium risk properties. These require
testing at commissioning, after any maintenance and every 12
months by a licensed plumbing contractor, permitted to test the
devices. The Water Corporation will send an annual reminder letter
to the property owner for these boundary devices. Failure to
maintain a backflow device will result in the serving of a non
compliance notice to the property owner or occupier
Backflow test reports must be submitted to the Water Corporation
no later than 5 working days after the test is carried out.
The level of detail of these test reports is critical to ensure the
ongoing efficient and effective management of property boundary
testable backflow prevention devices.

2.7 Completing the Backflow Device Report

1. Single use test forms can be printed from
www.watercorporation.com.au select Builders and
developers, click on Building, click on Backflow prevention then,
at the right hand side of the page under Documents and
downloads, click on Backflow device inspection and
maintenance report template.
2. Complete all required fields, these are critical to allow
compliance monitoring of all testable devices.
3. If a backflow device fails a test and is replaced by a different
device then the complete device details of the old device and
the replacement device must be provided on the test report
form.
4. Lodge the correctly completed form either by fax, email or post
to the contact details provided.

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3 Interpretation of Water Corporation E-Plans

E-plans are extracts from the Water Corporations mapping system

that, among other things, show the location of sewer connection
points. It is essential for all plumbers to be able to interpret e-plans.
When using e-plans there are limitations in how the information
may be used. Users must not rely soley on the plan. When the
information is critical, the pipe position must be physically
confirmed prior to any mechanical excavation or boring.
3.1 Water E-Plan
The following water e-plan is intended as a guide.

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3.2 Sewer E-Plan

Some junctions in older areas (typically those prior to 1986) have
not been brought into properties or up to one metre below ground
level. Licensed plumbers must not rely on previous experience or
the graphical representation of e-plans when locating sewer
connection points.
The example below illustrates why it is necessary to accurately
interpret e-plans. While the connection for Lot 517 is shown outside
the property line, the dimensions show the connection point has
been brought in 2.7 metres and up 1.9 metres from the sewer line.
The graphic for Lot 111 reflects the measurement which indicates it
has been brought in 1.3 metres and up 1.9 metres from the sewer
line. Common in older suburbs, the sewer connection point may not
be brought into the property, and it is the licensed plumbers
responsibility to correctly interpret the e-plan. Refer to Section 8
Buildings, for direction on how to estimate depths to Water
Corporation sewer pipes.
The following sewer e-plan is intended as a guide.

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4 Disconnection from Water Corporation

Mains - Demolitions

4.1 Water Supply

Prior to the demolition of any building the landowner is required to
apply to the Corporation for the water service to be disconnected.
Water Service Act 2012 Section 95
In cases where redevelopment is pending the water meter may be
left, subject to the installation of a standpipe by a licensed plumber,
compliant with AS/NZS 3500:2003 Part 1
Where a landowner, builder or licensed plumber chooses to leave
the water meter on site they will be responsible for any damage to
the water service or water theft.
The diagram below illustrates how the connection for a temporary
standpipe may be made

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4.2 Sewerage
Prior to the demolition of any building the landowner is required to
engage a licensed plumber to disconnect the building from the
sewer main and ensure the sewer connection point is left sealed,
compliant with Plumbers Licensing and Plumbing Standards
Regulations 2000 (WA) and AS/NZS 3500:2003 (Part 2 Clause
4.11). The diagrams below illustrate correct sewer disconnections.

Note: For PVC pipes the seal must comprise an approved cap
glued to the pipe.
For earthenware pipes the approved cap must be cemented to the
pipe.

25

Plumbing Handbook

5 Maintenance Work
This section provides guidelines for customers and licensed
plumbers relating to maintenance responsibility for blockages in
sewer property connections. The sewer property connection is the
pipe between the inspection shaft and the junction on the
Corporations sewer main, shown as A and B on the diagram
below.
The guidelines ensure that property owners will not be responsible
for excavation to excessively deep sewers or for excavation in
another property. They apply to the inspection shaft (IS sewers),
long sewerage connections and jointly used property sewers (other
than in strata schemes).
1. Property owners are responsible for the cost of clearing any
blockage in their sewer property connection, where the blockage
can be cleared from the inspection shaft.
The Corporation will not reimburse licensed plumbers for reporting
any blockage where it is found to be in the property connection and
the Corporation subsequently clears from the inspection shaft.
2. If the Water Corporation determines that an excavation is
required to repair the sewer property connection, the Corporation
will assume responsibility for the repair if:
the depth of the required excavation is 2.5 metres or more;
and/or
excavation is required outside the property.
The diagram below illustrates the intent and interpretation of this
application.

26

Plumbing Handbook

Detailed below is the process to be followed when plumbers

become aware of a blockage in a sewer connection, where it fits
the circumstances outlined on page 23:
1. Contact Water Corporations Service Faults and Emergency
number on 13 13 75.
2. Advise the Customer Service Representative of the situation.
3. Obtain a work order number from the Customer Service
Representative. Keep a record of the number.
4. Invoice the Water Corporation referencing the work order
number.
The Water Corporation will pay the licensed plumber a standard
fee, as agreed with the plumbing industry. The fee is intended to
cover travel costs and the onsite assessment. The Corporation
expects that no costs will be borne by the property owner.

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Plumbing Handbook

6 Trade Waste

Trade waste is wastewater other than wastewater of a kind and

volume ordinarily discharged from an ordinary dwelling used solely
or primarily as the dwelling of the occupants.
Generally, any wastewater discharge from business or industrial
premises, other than discharge which comes from staff amenities
or office facilities, is classified as trade waste.
Not all trade waste is compatible with our wastewater system.
Does your existing or proposed business need a grease arrestor?

If you are, or will be cooking food and washing pots, pans, plates,
utensils, etc, then most likely yes, your business does or will, need
a grease arrestor. Fats, oils, grease and solids, can also find their
way into the sewer system via floor drains.
Additionally some premises that do not specifically cook foods but
undertake food preparation, or washing activities that generate
quantities of suspended or gross solids, will also require a grease
arrestor, i.e. butchers, meat processors, catering businesses.
Whether you are going to be a first time business owner or have
been in business for many years, please enquire to see what the
current Water Corporation standards, require you to have in place.
See watercorporation.com.au for approved pre-treatment
products
Any Industry or business in Western Australia that wishes to discharge
trade waste to Water Corporations sewer is required by law to obtain from
the Water Corporation a Trade Waste Permit.
Obtaining a an Trade Waste Permit

Complete a Trade Waste Application form, along with any relevant

supplement forms and submit to the Water Corporation with a site
hydraulic drawings (plumbing design drawings) for assessment
prior to commencing any discharge of trade waste
6.1 Pre-Treatment Requirements
Most trade waste discharges to sewer will require some form of
pre-treatment. The most common pre-treatment device is a grease
arrestor, which is required for wastewater generated from greasy
waste producers such as restaurants, cafs or fast food
businesses. See pages 30-31 for guidance on sizing of grease
arrestors.
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Plumbing Handbook

Another common form of pre-treatment is the Coalescing Plate

Separator (CPS) or Vertical Gravity Separator (VGS), used for
wastewater that contains oily water generated from businesses like
mechanical servicing and vehicle wash bays. Typical drawings of
pre treatment apparatus are available on the Water Corporation
website.
More complex wastewater may require the producer of the waste to
engage a wastewater treatment or plumbing consultant to design a
suitable treatment system to meet Water Corporation acceptance
criteria.
Does your existing or proposed business need a grease arrestor?

If you are, or will be cooking food and washing pots, pans, plates,
utensils, etc, then most likely yes, your business does or will, need
a grease arrestor. Fats, oils, grease and solids, can also find their
way into the sewer system via floor drains.
Additionally some premises that do not specifically cook foods but
undertake food preparation, or washing activities that generate
quantities of suspended or gross solids, will also require a grease
arrestor, i.e. butchers, meat processors, catering businesses.
Whether you are going to be a first time business owner or have
been in business for many years, please enquire to see what the
current Water Corporation standards, require you to have in place.
See watercorporation.com.au for approved pre-treatment
products
Only pre-treatment devices, which are accepted for use by the
Water Corporation should be installed and connected to the sewer.
Always check with your supplier prior to purchasing any pretreatment product.
6.2 Sizing of Grease Arrestors Retail Food Industry
The correct sizing of a grease arrestor is critical in ensuring the
efficient removal of oil, grease and solids from the wastewater
discharged from a greasy waste producer.
There are two methods, Fixture Unit Rating and Peak Flow Rate
that can be used to determine the correct size of a grease arrestor.
The Water Corporation has a minimum grease arrestor size of 540
litres and a maximum size of 2000 litres in effective capacity for any
individual grease arrestor. Customers requiring larger grease
arrestors need to obtain Water Corporation approval before
installation.

29

Plumbing Handbook

Note that a grease arrestor approved previously that no

longer complies with the current sizing requirements will need
to be upgraded.
Peak Flow Rates Method
Where the hourly peak wastewater flow rate is known, this can be
used as the Calculated Grease Arrestor Size (see Recommended
Grease Arrestor Size table) to determine the recommended size.
Fixture Unit Rating Method
The grease arrestor size, in litres, is the sum of the fixture unit
ratings of all fixtures that feed into the grease arrestor multiplied by
100 (see Fixture Rating table). Using the Peak Flow Rates Method
determine the recommended grease arrestor.
Fixture Unit Ratings
Fixture
Steamer
Wok
(per burner)
Hand Basin
Rinse sink
Combi Oven

Fixture Unit
Rating
1
1

Fixture
Kitchen sink
Double kitchen sink

Fixture Unit
Rating
3
3

1
3
5

Pot sink
Double pot sink

5
5

Recommended Grease Arrestor Size

Maximum
Number of
Fixture Units
7
13

Calculated Grease
Arrestor Size Range
(litres)
100 - 700
701 - 1300

Recommended Grease
Arrestor Size (litres)

17
26
40

1301 - 1700
1701 - 2600
2601 - 4000

1500
2000
2 x 2000 in series

540
1000

Shared Grease Arrestors

The Water Corporation will only approve shared tenancy grease
arrestors when the property owner, or the owners
designated agent (such as a shopping centre manager),
agrees to takes responsibility and applies for a trade waste
permit.
In circumstances where the Water Corporation approves
businesses to share a grease arrestor the minimum size can be
calculated using either method. If using method 1 the combined
30 Plumbing Handbook

fixture unit rating of all businesses sharing the grease arrestor must
be used. The minimum size for a shared arrestor is 1000 litres.
Where the fixture unit loading is too high for a single grease
arrestor and it is not practical to connect grease arrestors in series,
the waste streams are to be split and diverted to individual grease
arrestors to accommodate the fixture loadings.
6.3 Non-Typical Grease Arrestors
The Water Corporation may accept the use of other types of grease
arrestors, such as those that may include the use of filters. These
types of grease arrestors may be subject to specific conditions or
use restrictions. It is recommended that prior to the installation of
such arrestors customers seek advice from the Water Corporation.
6.4 Discharge Restrictions
Dishwashers and Glasswashers
Dishwashers and glasswashers are not to discharge into grease
arrestors due to their use of detergents, high water temperatures
and surge loads. This can overload the arrestor or can liquefy or
emulsify oil and grease, allowing it to be discharged to sewer.
Swimming Pools
The backwash and drainage from domestic swimming pools or
spas must not be connected or discharged to the sewer. Water
Services Act 2012 Section 88(1)(g)
Storm Water
Storm water from domestic or commercial premises must not be
connected or discharged to the sewer as it is considered a
prohibited discharge.
Food Waste Disposal Units (Garbage Grinders)
The installation of garbage grinders on any service connected to
the sewer is prohibited.
.

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Plumbing Handbook

7 Development Issues

Licensed plumbers need to be aware that issues affecting plumbing

work may arise during the development of land. A development
includes:
amalgamation by subdivision of two or more lots;
any green title or strata subdivision; and
any building on a land parcel.
The main areas that plumbers should be aware of are:
internal sewer or water lines that extend into another lot when a
lot is subdivided;
water meters located in a new lot that is separated from an
existing house;
sub meters that may be required on a multi-residential
development or strata scheme;
It is advisable to rationalise the plumbing for any development, to
minimise the number of meters and sewer connection points. This
makes the property easier to manage and may reduce the annual
service charges for the land.
7.1 Isolation of Internal Lines
At the time of subdivision internal water or sewer lines may be
isolated from the building they are servicing. The problem is more
severe if the sewer connection point or the water meter is isolated,
as illustrated in the Isolation of Internal Lines diagram on page 34
In the example on the nexte page, where a single lot was
subdivided into two, existing internal water and sewer lines extend
into the new Lot 2. Prior to the subdivision being finalised it will be
necessary to provide a new sewer connection point at B and
realign the sewer line going to A so it is entirely within the new Lot
1 to a new connection point at B.
The water connection point at X would need to be relocated to Y
and an additional meter provided for in the subdivision process.

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Plumbing Handbook

7.2 Strata schemes

Through the Strata subdivision process the Corporation will ensure
that access to our services is available at the boundary of the
Strata Scheme in accordance with our Operating Licence
requirements and servicing Standards. The developer is
responsible for ensuring that all lots proposed under the Strata
Scheme have adequate access to these services and that any
existing plumbing is adequately protected.
In order to do this the developer may choose to install dormant
plumbing (water and sewer) and/or relocate any existing internal
plumbing.
Dormant sewer or water lines are a section of internal plumbing laid
in the ground for future connection of a building to the sewer or
water mains. Dormant lines may be laid during the development of
the strata to avoid the need for strata neighbours to intrude upon
each other to install the lines after the scheme is established.
7.3 Metering
Access
The Water Corporation is the owner of the meters and associated
fittings. It is illegal to tamper with any part of the meter and
customers have an obligation to maintain 24/7 clear access for the
meter to be read and replaced.
Multi unit developments
There are two metering options available to all residential
properties and non-residential strata properties that require
metering at an individual unit level.
33

Plumbing Handbook

When requested by an eligible strata company or single owner the

Water Corporation will provide multiple unit developments with
metering facilities under one of the options below.
Option 1
The Corporation fits individual meters at an agreed road frontage
adjacent to a water main for individually subdivided or strata titled
lots.
Option 2
Fit a master meter at an agreed road frontage adjacent to a water
main to serve the whole property with the developer installing
acceptable sub-meters to each unit at the developers cost. This
option applies to a minimum of 3 units and is not available to nonresidential developments unless they are strata titled. Nonresidential properties that are not strata titled cannot be sub
metered.
Where necessary, the Water Corporation will provide advice and
assist developers with establishing an automated meter reading
(AMR) servicing arrangement for high-rise, multi-level residential
developments or expansive developments, where normal metering
arrangements are not practicable. Costs associated with use of
sub-meters are available on request.
For all sub-meter installations the work must comply with the
standards and instructions issued by the Water Corporation at the
time of the work being carried out, and is subject to the terms of an
agreement with the strata owners detailing the selected option.

34

Plumbing Handbook

8 Buildings

8.1 Protection of Services

If you are working near the Water Corporation's pipelines you need
to know how to work around them without causing damage or
interference.
In processing building and construction plans the Corporation
ensures that adequate protection and access to services is
maintained.
It is important to comply with the legislation and to be sensitive to
the impact on affected landowners and developers. Protection of
services action is taken where required and only within the
prescribed proximity to Corporation services to assess the impact
on Water Corporation assets the following is required:
a floor plan and site plan is required;
measurements from a lot boundary are essential; and
measurements from an existing shed, house, pool or clothesline
will not be accepted.
The Zone of Influence
Is the restricted area around Water
Corporations services.
Note: the further the structure is from
the Corporation service, the depth of
the pile is reduced. The graph on
page 35 is an example from the
Corporations Protection of Services
Manual, available on our website.
The manual provides guidelines for the structural protection of
Water Corporations water, sewer and drainage services, and
requirements for access to those services, where building or
construction activities are carried out in their proximity.
The Protection of Services Manual contains a variety of graphs,
dependant on the type of material the pipe is made from and its
size. The graphs are indicative only, if you require assistance
contact us on 13 13 95.
In cases where a structure has been erected and encroaches on
the area that cannot be built on, the builder is required by law to
underpin the structure. In extreme circumstances the Corporation
35

Plumbing Handbook

may order the removal of the structure.

36

Plumbing Handbook

Example only must use

appropriate graph

37

Plumbing Handbook

It is essential that any protection of services issues are addressed

prior to construction commencement.
If the structure falls outside the no restriction area building
conditions are applicable
For further details refer to the Survey Requirements for Building
Developments information sheet, available on our website. It shows
when additional survey information is required prior to boundary
approval.
8.2 Depth of Services
The diagram on the following page explains how to calculate the
depth of Water Corporation sewers and drains.
Guidance Notes
Depth of sewer = 2.06m, go to the Graph (page 38) that is
relevant for 150 P un-encased main.
At 2.06m deep, slide across Graph to where there are no
building requirements.
This is at 1.5m from the centre of the sewer line.
Is the sewer inside the property or outside the property? For this
example the main is inside the property, so:
1.5m from centre of sewer to boundary
+ 0.9m from fence line to sewer
= 2.4m from lot boundary to be clear of any requirements.
If the building encroaches into the zone of influence, but not into
the red zone, piling is required.

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Plumbing Handbook

8.3 Requirements on a Pile Diagram

Where piling is required, the following detail must be provided with
building plans (as detailed in the diagram on the opposite page):
depth and width of pile indicated;
date and signature of the structural engineer must be visible;
and
a site plan showing the position and spacing of the piles.
In all instances the builder must provide the Corporation with
advance notice of when the piles will be installed. Further detail of
this requirement is provided with the building plan approval
provided by the Water Corporation.

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Plumbing Handbook

8.4 Proposals to Construct or Alter Buildings Acts

and By-Laws
Any person proposing to build any structure in an area served by a
Water Corporation water or sewer main must obtain approval from
the Corporation and pay the prescribed application fees prior to
commencing construction.
The following legislation supports this requirement:
Water Services Act section 82(1)
Approval is required to protect the public assets, the Water
Corporation is responsible for managing the assets at all times,
including when buildings are not under construction. This has
become more important due to the increased tendency for buildings
to be built close to property boundaries and hence closer to the
pipes.
The Corporations assessment ensures:
the pipes are clear of building developments to protect access
for maintenance or replacement and ensure the building load
does not damage the pipes;
any industrial discharge does not damage or contaminate the
water and sewer mains;
the building has a fit for purpose water and/or wastewater
service; and
fees required under the above legislation are paid.
Builders and licensed plumbers should also consider the following
points when planning their building development:
1. The Corporations water and wastewater services are adequate
for the proposed building or development. In some
circumstances it will be necessary to extend or enlarge the
existing network and connections to the property.
2. Wherever possible all survey levels provided should be in
Australian Height Datum (AHD) as it assists in ensuring the
building can be adequately served by the sewer, and makes the
design of piling easier. This is particularly important where the
ground level has been altered.
3. Builders are responsible for establishing the location of sewer
connection points prior to starting any works. In the event that
the connection point cannot serve the proposed building or it is
not located in the correct position the builder will be responsible
for any additional works necessary. This is particularly important
in the redevelopment of lots in older suburbs
40

Plumbing Handbook

4. In some circumstances the builder may need to have the

location of the Corporations pipe work confirmed by survey. If
any proposed building is within 3 metres of a pipe it is
recommended that you seek advice from the Corporation or a
surveyor prior to any detailed design.
5. Licensed plumbers are required by law to apply to the Water
Corporation prior to connecting a property to the sewer mains.
On some occasions this application is made by the builder,
however if in doubt licensed plumbers are advised to contact the
Corporation on
13 13 95.
6. Plumbers are required to submit as constructed plans of any
work they do. Refer to Section 1.7 for further detail.

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Plumbing Handbook

9 Electrical Risks

In August 2009 Western Power issued a bulletin as an update of an

Operational Standard, due to a serious electrical safety hazard
caused by underground directional drilling activities, resulting in
electrical cables being cross bored into private, local government or
Water Corporation sewers and drains.
Licensed plumbers must exercise caution when clearing blockages
in or near sewer lines particularly in the front verge. The safety of
plumbers is at risk if cutting tools of any type are used to clear the
blockage that is potentially caused by live electrical cables.
Western Power, Horizon Power
and their electrical contractors
are required to take all
prescribed precautions to
prevent the cross boring of
electrical cables into sewers,
drains and other pipes and
conduits, however Western
Power advises that live cables
can often penetrate drainage
pipes, storm water pipes, sewer
mains and sewer connections to properties. This occurs due to high
boring activity levels. In some instances this may be undetected
until the property owner or tenant reports and seeks to clear a
sewer or drain blockage.
Warning Licensed plumbers:
Mechanical devices and high pressure cutters can cut into a
cable, presenting a serious electric shock or electrocution (I e
death)
Never attempt to clear a blockage unless you are absolutely
certain that a power cable is not the cause.
Do not make assumptions about the installation or location of
underground power cables.
Before commencing work determine if property in the vicinity of a
blockage is connected to underground power. If you are unsure,
the following may indicate that an underground power cable may
have caused the blockage.
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Plumbing Handbook

What to look for at the property

Is there a green dome on the
property boundary?
Is there an underground pit
within the property or on the
verge?
Are there any signs of recent
excavations?
Does the property have
overhead or underground
power from the street to
the building?
What to look for in the street
Is the area serviced by
underground power to either
multiple or single properties?
Are there poles with cables
attached that run from the top of
the pole to the ground?
Is there a green cabinet
displaying a danger warning
sign?
Are there any signs of recent
excavations?
Tools and Equipment
Consider the use of alternative blockage cleaning tools, such as
lower pressure jet-washers. CCTV technology can also be used to
positively identify the cause of blockages.
Assistance with locating underground power
Western Power on 13 13 51
Horizon Power on 13 23 51

43

Plumbing Handbook

10 Partnering with the Water Corporation

SewerSmart Plumbers
Partnering with metropolitan plumbing companies, the
SewerSmart program works under a Memorandum of
Understanding in accrediting SewerSmart Plumbers, who are
available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year to
answer and attend customer calls in relation to blocked drains. As
90% of calls coming into the Water Corporation for blocked drains
are found to be the customers responsibility, the process aids
customer satisfaction.
SewerSmart Plumbers undertake an accreditation course in
understanding and reading sewer plans, have access to Water
Corporations mapping system, providing quicker and easier
access to internal sewer connections, and are given a fast-tracked
reimbursement in relation to SewerSmart call outs. To obtain
SewerSmart Plumber details contact 13 13 75.
Waterwise Plumbers
The Water Corporation has had a rewarding association with the
plumbing industry through the Waterwise Plumbers program,
developed in 2003. The Water Corporation offers a training course,
hosted by the Master Plumber and Gasfitters Association, for
plumbers who wish to join the program. The training covers all
activities related to water efficiency and plumbing.
Training includes:
domestic water auditing;
installing and plumbing of domestic rainwater tanks;
installing grey water systems;
installing hot water circulation pumps and systems; and
installing flow regulators and all other water efficient plumbing
products.
The Corporation encourages customers to utilise the services
offered by endorsed Waterwise Plumbers, with their contact details
listed on our website.The Waterwise Plumbers program has
become an integral component of the Enviro West plumber training
and endorsement program facilitated by the Master Plumber &
Gasfitters Association.
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Plumbing Handbook

11 Legal Obligations

The Legal References table describes some of the responsibilities

plumbers have under the following water legislation:
Water Services Act 2012
Water Services Regulations 2013
These requirements recognise the licensed plumbers role in
protecting water and sewerage infrastructure and ensure that the
interests of all customers are protected.
The list is an indication of the processes to be followed in
connecting or disconnecting services and plumbers obligations,
including providing information to the Water Corporation.
The legislation references and the information contained in this
handbook should be used in conjunction with the appropriate
Australian Standards. While this handbook references Australian
Standards and West Australian legislation, it is not intended to
replace them. Please refer to the following for the full text.
Legal References
Requirements/Activity

Licensed plumbing contractor to submit

as constructed drawings of plumbing
work to the Corporation within 60 days
of completion of the work
It is an offence to place anything over a
pipe which affects the Corporations
ability to inspect or maintain it
Licensed plumbing contractor must
report damage done by themselves to
pipes and take steps to make repairs
Licensed plumbing contractor to report
certain matters
Responsibility of landowners to keep
private plumbing in good order and
conduct repairs or rectifications when
required by the Corporation

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Plumbing Handbook

Water
Services Act
2012

Water
Services
Regulations
2013

53

90

51(2)
51(1)

92

No fittings to be installed within one

metre of the meter
Not more than one house can be
served by a single meter unless
authorised by the Corporation
Items prohibited to be discharged to
sewer
Requirement to lodge a building
application
When a sewer is completed and ready
to use
Circumstances where costs incurred by
the Water Corporation may be
recovered
Authority to enter property
Misuse of water
Pipe not greater than 20mm
If an applicant requires the Corporation
to reconnect a disconnected service the
Corporation has the right to recover the
current cost of the disconnected service
Fire hydrants are for fire fighting only
Fire hydrants to be sealed
Additional services
The Corporation may provide and
install on a building or construction site
a temporary building stand-pipe
together with hose-tap and pipe
connection on payment by the builder
of the
Builder responsible for the security of
the meter
An existing water service is not to be
used for a building construction until the
proposed building has been approved
by the Corporation
Supply may be disconnected if used in
connection with any work in addition to
that shown on the submitted plans on
which the building fee was assessed
Meter may be fitted at the Water
Corporations discretion (circumstances

46

Plumbing Handbook

24(2)

125(2)
88(1)(g)
82(1)
98

25(2)
140(1)
89
21(1)

95
97
97
83&94

78
25

82(1)

89
25(1)

& size)
Meters in multi residential
Meters may be required to be installed
in a pit or cubicle
Owner responsible for any damage to
the meter and as such take care to
protect and secure the meter
Access to meters - Meters must have a
clear space around them. Where an
owner changes the ground levels or
causes other changes to the land the
owner will need to meet the cost of any
relocation to ensure the meter has
adequate clearance and protection.
Damage to meters must be reported
Swimming pools not to be connected to
sewer without approval
Trade Waste Requirements

23(2)
22

25(2)

24(1)
25
88(1)(g)
102,103,104
,105,106

55

Backflow prevention: owner or occupier

required to install backflow prevention
device when required to by the
Corporation
Backflow prevention: Reporting, testing
and maintenance

Requirements/Activity
Owner must connect to sewer if sewer is completed
and ready for use.
Owner or occupier required to repair and cleanse
property sewers.

47

Plumbing Handbook

42
43

Water Services
Act 2012
98
92

Appendix - Service and Fire Configurations

Explanation of notes to backflow boundary protection diagrams
Note 1
All backflow prevention devices internal to the property
boundary or downstream of a Water Corporation
service (metered or otherwise that shall be located just
within a property boundary) must comply according to
the following plumbing standards: AS/NZS
3500.1:2003, AS/NZS 2845.1:1998, AS 2845.2:1996
and AS 2845.3:1993.
Note 2(a) A suitably rated backflow prevention device must be
installed at the boundary based upon the maximum
level of backflow risk assigned to the Customers
property.
Note 2(b) If the water service is <=25 mm in size and the
Customers property is rated as a LOW form of
backflow risk then the Water Corporations water
service meter shall provide the necessary level of low
backflow protection as the service meter has an
integral dual check valve as part of its design.
Note 2(c) If the water service is >25 mm in size and the
Customers property is rated as a LOW form of
backflow risk then a low rated form of backflow
prevention must be installed, as a minimum,
downstream of the service meter.
Note 2(d) Where testable mechanical valve type backflow
prevention devices are installed, the isolation valve
upstream of the line strainer and the isolation valve
immediately after the device must be resilient seated.
Note 2(e) Where flow rate and/or pressure does not allow the
use of a mechanical valve type backflow prevention
device then refer to Note 3.An Air Gap (AG) / Break
Tank (BT) provides a low level form of backflow
prevention protection. A Registered Air Gap (RAG) /
Registered Break Tank (RBT) provides a high level
form of backflow prevention protection and is
commonly used as an alternative form of low / medium
or high level of backflow prevention protection in
scenarios where flow rate and / or pressure becomes
a possible operational issue to a Customer and / or
DFES (Department of Fire and Emergency Services)..
48

Plumbing Handbook

Note 4

Note 5

49

Except with the Corporations written authority, no

branch or fitting shall be connected to a private service
pipe within a distance of one meter on the consumers
side of the Corporations stop-cock or water meter.
It is the responsibility of the licensed plumber to
ensure compliant plumbing work internal to the private
property boundary (see Note 1). Images shown in the
diagrams on page 50 are for illustrative and
informative purposes only. The Water Corporation
does not acknowledge nor assume any responsibility
or legal liability for any non-compliant internal
plumbing work as required by the Plumbers Licensing
and Plumbing Standards Regulations 2000.

Plumbing Handbook

Backflow Boundary Protection Diagrams

50

Plumbing Handbook

Contact Us

BuilderNet is the most effective and efficient way of doing

business with the Water Corporation.
Faults, Emergencies
and Security

13 13 75

Building Services and

Subdivision Enquiries

13 13 95

Waterwise Helpline

13 10 39

Website
Email

24 hours
www.watercorporation.com.au
building.services@
watercoporation.com.au

Lodgements by post:
Perth PO Box 100
LEEDERVILLE WA 6902

51

Plumbing Handbook

24 hours
8am - 5pm weekdays

Revisions
The following clauses in the handbook were revised on the dates
shown
Date

Description of Amendment

20 February 2012

Section 8.1 Protection of Services diagram amended

27 March 2012

Section 1.5 Sewer Connections added new connections

Section 1.7 As Constructed Plans (Flimsies) explanation
added for Ins and Ups
Section 2 Backflow Protection minor text change
Section 4.1 Disconnection from Water Corporation
Mains Demolitions diagram amended due to change in
design standard for installation of temporary builders
standpipe
Section 7.3 Metering. added paragraph regarding meter
ownership
Page 53 Contact Details removed Regional postal
addresses
Buildings Appendix note 2(a) text change

21 October 2013

Definitions - Added property sewer / sewer definitions

January 2014

Legislative references amended to reflect new act /

regulations
Handbook revised and reprinted

August 2014
September 2014
May 2015

52

Section regarding Boundary traps removed word property

from beginning of sentence.
Section 7 and 7.2 relating to strata schemes amended

Plumbing Handbook