Models
Models
Models
MODEL LIBRARY
May, 2011
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Table of Contents
Contents
CBEST ......................................................................................................................1-2
1.2
CDSMS1 ....................................................................................................................1-4
1.3
CGEN1 ....................................................................................................................1-11
1.4
CIMTR1 ...................................................................................................................1-14
1.5
CIMTR2 ...................................................................................................................1-16
1.6
CIMTR3 ...................................................................................................................1-18
1.7
CIMTR4 ...................................................................................................................1-20
1.8
CSMEST ..................................................................................................................1-22
1.9
CSTATT ...................................................................................................................1-25
1.10
CSVGN1 ..................................................................................................................1-27
1.11
CSVGN3 ..................................................................................................................1-29
1.12
CSVGN4 ..................................................................................................................1-31
1.13
CSVGN5 ..................................................................................................................1-33
1.14
CSVGN6 ..................................................................................................................1-35
1.15
FRECHG .................................................................................................................1-37
1.16
GENCLS ..................................................................................................................1-39
1.17
GENDCO .................................................................................................................1-40
1.18
GENROE .................................................................................................................1-42
1.19
GENROU .................................................................................................................1-44
1.20
GENSAE .................................................................................................................1-46
1.21
GENSAL ..................................................................................................................1-47
1.22
GENTRA ..................................................................................................................1-48
COMP ........................................................................................................................2-2
2.2
COMPCC ...................................................................................................................2-3
2.3
IEEEVC .....................................................................................................................2-4
2.4
REMCMP ...................................................................................................................2-5
BEPSST ....................................................................................................................3-2
3.2
IEE2ST ......................................................................................................................3-5
3.3
IEEEST ......................................................................................................................3-7
3.4
IVOST ........................................................................................................................3-9
PSS
Table of Contents
PSSE 32.0.5
E Model Library
3.5
OSTB2T ..................................................................................................................3-11
3.6
OSTB5T ..................................................................................................................3-13
3.7
PSS1A .....................................................................................................................3-15
3.8
PSS2A .....................................................................................................................3-16
3.9
PSS2B .....................................................................................................................3-19
3.10
PSS3B .....................................................................................................................3-23
3.11
PSS4B .....................................................................................................................3-26
3.12
PTIST1 ....................................................................................................................3-31
3.13
PTIST3 ....................................................................................................................3-33
3.14
ST2CUT ..................................................................................................................3-37
3.15
STAB1 .....................................................................................................................3-40
3.16
STAB2A ...................................................................................................................3-41
3.17
STAB3 .....................................................................................................................3-42
3.18
STAB4 .....................................................................................................................3-43
3.19
STABNI ...................................................................................................................3-45
3.20
STBSVC ..................................................................................................................3-46
MNLEX1 ....................................................................................................................4-2
4.2
MNLEX2 ....................................................................................................................4-3
4.3
MNLEX3 ....................................................................................................................4-5
4.4
UEL1 .........................................................................................................................4-6
4.5
UEL2 .......................................................................................................................4-10
MAXEX1 ....................................................................................................................5-2
5.2
MAXEX2 ....................................................................................................................5-4
ii
6.1
AC7B .........................................................................................................................6-4
6.2
AC8B .........................................................................................................................6-7
6.3
BBSEX1 ....................................................................................................................6-9
6.4
BUDCZT ..................................................................................................................6-11
6.5
CELIN ......................................................................................................................6-13
6.6
DC3A .......................................................................................................................6-18
6.7
DC4B .......................................................................................................................6-20
6.8
EMAC1T ..................................................................................................................6-22
6.9
ESAC1A ..................................................................................................................6-25
6.10
ESAC2A ..................................................................................................................6-27
6.11
ESAC3A ..................................................................................................................6-30
6.12
ESAC4A ..................................................................................................................6-32
6.13
ESAC5A ..................................................................................................................6-33
PSSE 32.0.5
PSSE Model Library
Table of Contents
6.14
ESAC6A ..................................................................................................................6-35
6.15
ESAC8B ..................................................................................................................6-37
6.16
ESDC1A ..................................................................................................................6-39
6.17
ESDC2A ..................................................................................................................6-41
6.18
ESST1A ...................................................................................................................6-43
6.19
ESST2A ...................................................................................................................6-45
6.20
ESST3A ...................................................................................................................6-47
6.21
ESST4B ...................................................................................................................6-49
6.22
ESURRY ..................................................................................................................6-51
6.23
EX2000 ....................................................................................................................6-53
6.24
EXAC1 .....................................................................................................................6-58
6.25
EXAC1A ..................................................................................................................6-60
6.26
EXAC2 .....................................................................................................................6-62
6.27
EXAC3 .....................................................................................................................6-64
6.28
EXAC4 .....................................................................................................................6-66
6.29
EXBAS ....................................................................................................................6-67
6.30
EXDC2 ....................................................................................................................6-69
6.31
EXELI ......................................................................................................................6-71
6.32
EXNEBB ..................................................................................................................6-73
6.33
EXNI ........................................................................................................................6-75
6.34
EXPIC1 ....................................................................................................................6-77
6.35
EXST1 .....................................................................................................................6-80
6.36
EXST2 .....................................................................................................................6-82
6.37
EXST2A ...................................................................................................................6-84
6.38
EXST3 .....................................................................................................................6-86
6.39
IEEET1 ....................................................................................................................6-88
6.40
IEEET2 ....................................................................................................................6-90
6.41
IEEET3 ....................................................................................................................6-92
6.42
IEEET4 ....................................................................................................................6-94
6.43
IEEET5 ....................................................................................................................6-96
6.44
IEEEX1 ....................................................................................................................6-98
6.45
IEEEX2 ..................................................................................................................6-100
6.46
IEEEX3 ..................................................................................................................6-102
6.47
IEEEX4 ..................................................................................................................6-104
6.48
IEET1A ..................................................................................................................6-106
6.49
IEET1B ..................................................................................................................6-108
6.50
IEET5A ..................................................................................................................6-110
6.51
IEEX2A ..................................................................................................................6-112
6.52
IVOEX ...................................................................................................................6-114
6.53
OEX12T .................................................................................................................6-116
6.54
OEX3T ...................................................................................................................6-120
6.55
REXSY1 ................................................................................................................6-122
iii
PSS
Table of Contents
PSSE 32.0.5
E Model Library
6.56
REXSYS ................................................................................................................6-126
6.57
SCRX ....................................................................................................................6-130
6.58
SEXS .....................................................................................................................6-131
6.59
ST5B .....................................................................................................................6-132
6.60
ST6B .....................................................................................................................6-135
6.61
ST7B .....................................................................................................................6-137
6.62
URHIDT .................................................................................................................6-140
6.63
URST5T ................................................................................................................6-143
iv
7.1
BBGOV1 ....................................................................................................................7-3
7.2
CRCMGV ..................................................................................................................7-5
7.3
DEGOV .....................................................................................................................7-7
7.4
DEGOV1 ...................................................................................................................7-9
7.5
GAST .......................................................................................................................7-11
7.6
GAST2A ..................................................................................................................7-13
7.7
GASTWD .................................................................................................................7-16
7.8
GGOV1 ....................................................................................................................7-19
7.9
HYGOV ...................................................................................................................7-25
7.10
HYGOV2 .................................................................................................................7-27
7.11
HYGOVM ................................................................................................................7-29
7.12
HYGOVT .................................................................................................................7-33
7.13
IEEEG1 ...................................................................................................................7-40
7.14
IEEEG2 ...................................................................................................................7-42
7.15
IEEEG3 ...................................................................................................................7-43
7.16
IEESGO ...................................................................................................................7-45
7.17
IVOGO .....................................................................................................................7-47
7.18
PIDGOV ..................................................................................................................7-49
7.19
SHAF25 ...................................................................................................................7-52
7.20
TGOV1 ....................................................................................................................7-58
7.21
TGOV2 ....................................................................................................................7-60
7.22
TGOV3 ....................................................................................................................7-62
7.23
TGOV4 ....................................................................................................................7-65
7.24
TGOV5 ....................................................................................................................7-71
7.25
TURCZT ..................................................................................................................7-75
7.26
TWDM1T .................................................................................................................7-78
7.27
TWDM2T .................................................................................................................7-81
7.28
URCSCT .................................................................................................................7-84
7.29
URGS3T ..................................................................................................................7-86
7.30
WEHGOV ................................................................................................................7-89
7.31
WESGOV ................................................................................................................7-94
7.32
WPIDHY ..................................................................................................................7-96
PSSE 32.0.5
PSSE Model Library
Table of Contents
7.33
WSHYDD .................................................................................................................7-98
7.34
WSHYGP ...............................................................................................................7-101
7.35
WSIEG1 ................................................................................................................7-104
LCFB1 .......................................................................................................................8-2
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
CIROS1 ...................................................................................................................11-2
11.2
DISTR1 ....................................................................................................................11-5
11.3
DPDTR1 ................................................................................................................11-10
11.4
RXR1 .....................................................................................................................11-11
11.5
SCGAP2 ................................................................................................................11-14
11.6
SLLP1 ....................................................................................................................11-16
11.7
SLNOS1 ................................................................................................................11-19
11.8
SLYPN1 .................................................................................................................11-22
11.9
TIOCR1 .................................................................................................................11-26
CHAAUT ..................................................................................................................12-2
12.2
CPAAUT ..................................................................................................................12-4
12.3
DCCAUT ..................................................................................................................12-5
PSS
Table of Contents
PSSE 32.0.5
E Model Library
12.4
DCVRFT ..................................................................................................................12-7
12.5
HVDCAT ..................................................................................................................12-9
12.6
PAUX1T ................................................................................................................12-11
12.7
PAUX2T ................................................................................................................12-12
12.8
RBKELT ................................................................................................................12-14
12.9
RUNBKT ................................................................................................................12-15
CDC1T ....................................................................................................................13-2
13.2
CDC4T ....................................................................................................................13-4
13.3
CDC6T ....................................................................................................................13-7
13.4
CDC6TA ................................................................................................................13-10
13.5
CDC7T ..................................................................................................................13-13
13.6
CDCABT ................................................................................................................13-18
13.7
CEELRIT ...............................................................................................................13-27
13.8
CEELT ...................................................................................................................13-32
13.9
CEEL2T .................................................................................................................13-33
MTDC1T ..................................................................................................................14-2
14.2
MTDC2T ..................................................................................................................14-8
14.3
MTDC3T ................................................................................................................14-18
VSCDCT ..................................................................................................................15-2
CSTCNT ..................................................................................................................16-2
16.2
SVSMO3U1 .............................................................................................................16-7
vi
17.1
PVGU1 ....................................................................................................................17-2
17.2
WT1G1 ....................................................................................................................17-3
17.3
WT2G1 ....................................................................................................................17-4
17.4
WT3G1 ....................................................................................................................17-6
17.5
WT3G2 ....................................................................................................................17-8
17.6
WT4G1 ..................................................................................................................17-10
PSSE 32.0.5
PSSE Model Library
17.7
Table of Contents
WT4G2 ..................................................................................................................17-13
PVEU1 .....................................................................................................................18-2
18.2
WT2E1 ....................................................................................................................18-5
18.3
WT3E1 ....................................................................................................................18-6
18.4
WT4E1 ..................................................................................................................18-10
18.5
WT4E2 ..................................................................................................................18-14
PANELU1 ................................................................................................................19-2
19.2
WT12T1 ...................................................................................................................19-3
19.3
WT3T1 .....................................................................................................................19-5
IRRADU1 .................................................................................................................20-2
20.2
WT3P1 ....................................................................................................................20-3
WT12A1 ..................................................................................................................21-2
ABBSVC1 ................................................................................................................22-2
22.2
CHSVCT ................................................................................................................22-10
22.3
CSSCST ................................................................................................................22-13
22.4
SWSHNT ...............................................................................................................22-15
22.5
SVSMO1U1 ...........................................................................................................22-16
22.6
SVSMO2U1 ...........................................................................................................22-20
CRANIT ...................................................................................................................23-2
LOEXR1T ................................................................................................................24-2
OLTC1T ...................................................................................................................25-2
25.2
OLPS1T ...................................................................................................................25-3
25.3
VFT1 ........................................................................................................................25-4
OLTC3T ...................................................................................................................26-2
vii
PSS
Table of Contents
26.2
PSSE 32.0.5
E Model Library
OLPS3T ...................................................................................................................26-3
DCTC1T ..................................................................................................................27-2
VTGDCAT/VTGTPAT ..............................................................................................28-2
28.2
FRQDCAT/FRQTPAT .............................................................................................28-3
28.3
SAT2T .....................................................................................................................28-4
28.4
SWCAPT .................................................................................................................28-6
FLOW1 ....................................................................................................................29-2
29.2
FLOW3 ....................................................................................................................29-3
29.3
GENTMC .................................................................................................................29-4
29.4
GENTMZ .................................................................................................................29-5
29.5
29.6
RELAY2 ...................................................................................................................29-7
29.7
RELAY3 ...................................................................................................................29-8
29.8
VOLMAG .................................................................................................................29-9
29.9
BSDSCN ...............................................................................................................29-10
Index
viii
Chapter 1
Generator Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the generator models contained in the PSSE
dynamics model library.
Model
Description
CBEST
CDSMS1
CGEN1
CIMTR1
CIMTR2
CIMTR3
CIMTR4
CSMEST
CSTATT
CSVGN1
CSVGN3
CSVGN4
CSVGN5
CSVGN6
FRECHG
GENCLS
GENDCO
GENROE
GENROU
GENSAE
GENSAL
GENTRA
1-1
PSSE 33.0
1.1 CBEST
EPRI Battery Energy Storage
This model is at system bus
#______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#______
ID,
J,
#______
K,
#______
L.
CONs
Value
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
IACMAX (pu)
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
DROOP (pu)
STATEs
Description
AVR state 1
K+1
AVR state 2
K+2
K+3
K+4
VARs
1-2
Description
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
L+5
Description
Memory
This incorporates technology developed for the United States Electric Power Industry under the
sponsorship of the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI).
IBUS, CBEST, ID, CON(J) to CON(J+11) /
PINIT
PMAX
IACMAXVAC
+
1
MBASE
PAUX
PMAX
POUT > 0
PAC
MBASE
SBASE
POUT
IACMAXVAC
OUTEFF
s
+
POUT
EOUT
+
POUT < 0
VREF
ECOMP
IQMAX
VMAX
+
(1 + sT1) (1 + sT2)
+
VOTHSG
INPEFF
s
(1 + sT3) (1 + sT4)
KAVR
s
IQ
MBASE
SBASE
QOUT
IQMAX
VMIN
VAC
I
DROOP
QMAX
P AC 2
I2
------------ACMAX V
AC
1-3
PSSE 33.0
1.2 CDSMS1
American Superconductor DSMES Device
This model incorporates technology of American Superconductor Corporation (ASC) and was
developed under the sponsorship of ASC.
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
1-4
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
Description
K+1
K+2
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+22
Internal Storage
1-5
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Description
0 current-source converter
1 voltage source converter
M+1
IBUS_CONTR:
number of remote control bus
BOOST_CONTR, boost control flag:
M+2
0 if no
1 if yes
M+3
M+4
1 if yes
No means that Vi thresholds are ignored
by P-path.
TURN_ON_POWER, active power
(damping control) flag:
M+5
0 if no
1 if yes
No means that PAUX signal is ignored.
TURN_ON_P, active power output flag:
M+6
0 if no
1 if yes
No turns off P-paths (POUT=0).
TURN_ON_Q, reactive power output flag:
M+7
0 if no
1 if yes
No turns off Q-path (QOUT=0).
1-6
Selecting
the Control
Voltage
Vremote
V1
V2
V3
V4
PSSE32.0.5
PSSE Model Library
VDSMES
VAC
Calculating
the Voltage
Mode
(AVR_MODE)
AVR_MODE
PAUX
Analyzing
the
DSMES
Operation
Conditions
ADSOC
Output
P-path
Algorithm
POUT
(ADSOC)
BOOST_CONTR
TURN_ON_VOLT
TURN_ON_POWER
Boost Flag
ADSOC
Output
Q-path
Algorithm
QOUT
TURN_ON_P
P-path Flag
TURN_ON_Q
Q-path Flag
DT01_010
General Diagram
CDSMS1
1-7
PSSE 33.0
VAC V1
AVR_MODE=5
V2 VAC < V1
AVR_MODE=4
V3 VAC < V2
AVR_MODE=3
V4 VAC < V3
AVR_MODE=2
VAC < V2
AVR_MODE=1
AVR_MODE
DT01_011
VAC V1
V1>VAC V2
V2>VAC V3
The MW-injection DSMES is enabled, but MW can only be absorbed from the
power system.
V3>VAC V4
V4>VAC
The MW-injection DSMES is enabled, but MW can only be absorbed from the
power system.
The MW Injection of DSMES is also enabled immediately after VAC quick crossing the
V3 > VAC V4 range.
The Magnet Discharge Curve
IINIT
IINIT
IMIN
t*
t* + TDIS
IMIN
t
t1
t2
t3
t1 + t2 + t3 = TDIS
DT01_013
Uninterrupted Discharge
1-8
Repetitive Discharge
IL
PDC
ADSOC
Output
VDC
P-path
Branch
Selection
OR
OR
PDC = PAUX
(dissipating energy
by the resistor bank)
1
MBASE
PMIN
PMAX
IACMAX VDSMES
MBASE
SBASE
PSSE32.0.5
PSSE Model Library
Calculating
the Coil Current IL
(see the magnet
discharge curve)
POUT
IACMAX VDSMES
POUT
POUT = 0
DT01_014
P-Path Algorithm
CDSMS1
1-9
CDSMS1
VREF
VQMAX
IQMAX
QLIM
+
VAC
(1+sT1) (1+sT2)
(1+sT3) (1+sT4)
KAVR
S
IQ
POUT
IQMAX
VQMIN
ADSOC
Output
Q-path
Branch
Selection
VDSMES
MBASE
SBASE
QOUT
QLIM
QOUT
OR
1-10
Q-Path Algorithm
AVR_DROOP
DT01_015
Overload Diagram
I QMAX =
Q LIM =
S LIM
MAX
2
ACMAX
2
LIM
P OUT
V DSMES
2
OUT
= KOL S RATED
SLIM
SLIM MAX
SRATED
t*
TOVLD
TBACK
DT01_016
at t : S =
2
OUT
+ Q > S RATED
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
QOUT = 0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.3 CGEN1
Third Order Complex Generator Model
This model is located at system
bus
#_______
Machine identifier
#_______
#_______
#_______
#_______
IBUS,
ID,
J,
Pm
K,
Efd
L.
PMECH
EFD
VOLT
VT
at Terminal
Bus
SPEED
CGEN1
TGEN1
Speed
ISORCE
Source
Current
ETERM
Terminal
Voltage
ANGLE
Angle
Value
Description
H, Inertia
J+1
S(1.0)
J+2
S(1.2)
J+3
Lld > 0
J+4
Lad > 0
J+5
Rfd > 0
J+6
Lfd > 0
J+7
Rmd (1)
J+8
Lmd (1)
J+9
Rkd (1)
J+10
Lkd (1)
J+11
Rmd (2)
J+12
Lmd (2)
J+13
Rkd (2)
J+14
Lkd (2)
J+15
Llq > 0
J+16
Laq > 0
J+17
J+18
J+19
Rmq (1)
1-11
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+20
Lmq (1)
J+21
Rkq (1)
J+22
Lkq (1)
J+23
Rmq (2)
J+24
Lmq (2)
J+25
Rkq (2)
J+26
Lkq (2)
STATEs
Description
speed (pu)
K
K+1
Angle (radians)
K+2
rd (1)
K+3
rd (2)
K+4
rd (3)
K+5
rq (1)
K+6
rq (2)
K+7
rq (3)
VARs
Description
Internal memory
L+1
Internal memory
All constants except S(1.0) and S(1.2) are in pu machine MVA base.
Set Rmd (2), Lmd (2), Rkd (2) and Lkd (2) to 0 for 2nd order d-axis model.
Set Rmq (2), Lmq (2), Rkq (2) and Lkq (2) to 0 for 2nd order q-axis model.
See diagram below for definition of various resistances and inductances.
IBUS, CGEN1, ID, CON(J) to CON(J+26) /
1-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Lld
Lmd (1)
Rmd (1)
Lmd (2)
Lkd (1)
Rmd (2)
Lad
Id
Rfd
Lfd
Lkd (2)
EFD
Ifd
Rkd (1)
Rkd (2)
d-Axis
Llq
Iq
Lmq (1)
Rmq (1)
Lmq (2)
Lkq (1)
Rmq (2)
Lkq (3)
Lkq (2)
Rkq (3)
Laq
Rkq (1)
Rkq (2)
q-Axis
1-13
PSSE 33.0
1.4 CIMTR1
Induction Generator Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
SPEED
PLOAD
VOLT at
Terminal
Bus
CIMTR1
PELEC
ANGLE
Value
Description
T (sec) (>0)
J+1
T (sec) (0)1
J+2
H, Inertia
J+3
J+4
J+5
X1
J+6
Xl
J+7
E1 (0)
J+8
S(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
S(E2)
J+11
Switch
1-14
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
Eq
K+3
Ed
K+4
speed (pu)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L
L+1
Motor, Q
L+2
Telec
ICON
Description
Memory
1-15
PSSE 33.0
1.5 CIMTR2
Induction Motor Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
SPEED
PLOAD
VOLT at
Terminal
Bus
CIMTR2
PELEC
ANGLE
Value
Description
T (sec) (>0)
J+1
T (sec) (0)1
J+2
H, Inertia
J+3
J+4
J+5
X1
J+6
Xl
J+7
E1 (0)
J+8
S(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
S(E2)
J+11
1-16
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
Eq
K+3
Ed
K+4
D speed (pu)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L
L+1
Motor, Q
L+2
Telec
ICON
Description
Memory
1-17
PSSE 33.0
1.6 CIMTR3
Induction Generator Model
This model is located at system bus #_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
SPEED
PLOAD
CIMTR3
VOLT at
Terminal
Bus
PELEC
ANGLE
Value
Description
T (sec) (>0)
J+1
T (sec) (0)1
J+2
Inertia, H
J+3
J+4
J+5
X1
J+6
Xl
J+7
E1 (0)
J+8
S(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
S(E2)
J+11
J+12
Switch
SYN-POW, mechanical power at synchronous
speed (>0). Used only to start Machine,
otherwise ignored.
1-18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
Eq
K+3
Ed
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle deviation
VARs
Description
L
L+1
Motor, Q
L+2
Telec
ICON
Description
Memory
1-19
PSSE 33.0
1.7 CIMTR4
Induction Motor Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
SPEED
PLOAD
VOLT at
Terminal
Bus
CIMTR4
PELEC
ANGLE
Value
Description
T (sec) (>0)
J+1
T (sec) (0)1
J+2
Inertia, H
J+3
J+4
J+5
X1
J+6
Xl
J+7
E1 (0)
J+8
S(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
S(E2)
J+11
J+12
1-20
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
Eq
K+3
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle deviation
VARs
Description
L
L+1
Motor, Q
L+2
Telec
ICON
Description
Memory
1-21
PSSE 33.0
1.8 CSMEST
EPRI Current and Voltage-Source SMES Device
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
1-22
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
VDCMAX (pu)
J+3
VDCMIN (pu)(< 0)
J+4
IDCMAX1 (pu)
J+5
IDCMAX2 (pu)
J+6
IDCMIN1 (pu)
J+7
IDCMIN2 (pu)(< 0)
J+8
IACMAX (pu)
J+9
K, Limiter K factor
J+10
IDC0 (pu)
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K
K+1
AVR state 1
K+2
AVR state 2
K+3
VARs
Description
L
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
VDC (pu)
L+5
Memory
ICON
Description
0 current-source converter
1 voltage-source converter
This incorporates technology developed for the United States Electric Power Industry under the
sponsorship of the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI).
IBUS, CSMEST, ID, ICON(M), CON(J) to CON(J+19) /
1-23
PSSE 33.0
IDCVDC(IDC)[IDCIDCMIN1]
PINIT
PMAX
IDCVDCMAX
IACMAXVAC
KVACIDC
+
1
MBASE
PAUX
PDC
MBASE
SBASE
POUT
+
IACMAXVAC KVACIDC
PMAX IDCVDCMIN
IDCVDC(IDC)[IDCIDCMAX1]
KR
IDC0
+
1
IDC
PDC
VDC
1
sL
VREF
ECOMP
IDC
VMAX
IQMAX
(1 + sT1) (1 + sT2)
(1 + sT3) (1 + sT4)
+
VOTHSG
KAVR
s
IQ
MBASE
SBASE
QOUT
VMIN
IQMAX
VAC
DROOP
Voltage-Source Converter:
1-24
QMAX
P DC 2
I2
-------------
ACMAX V
AC
K I
DC
P DC 2
2 -------------
V AC
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.9 CSTATT
Static Condenser (STATCON)
This device is located at system bus #_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
Value
Description
T1 (>0)
J+1
T2 (>0)
J+2
T3 (>0)
J+3
T4 (>0)
J+4
K (Typical = 25/(dV/dEi)
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
XT (typical = 0.1)
J+13
STATEs
Description
First regulator
K+1
Second regulator
K+2
Thyristor
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
Internal memory
1-25
PSSE 33.0
VREF
VMAX
+
|V|
Limit Max
VAR(L)
(1 + sT1) (1 + sT2)
K
S
(1 + sT3) (1 + sT4)
VMIN
+
Ei
Limit Min
1
Xt
MBASE
SBASE
ISTATC
VAR(L+1)
ET
Other
Signals
VOTHSG
DROOP
1-26
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.10 CSVGN1
Static Shunt Compensator
This device is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
Value
Description
J+1
T1
J+2
T2
J+3
T3 (>0)
J+4
T4
J+5
T5
J+6
J+7
VMAX
J+8
VMIN
J+9
STATEs
Description
First regulator
K+1
Second regulator
K+2
Thyristor
VAR
L
ICON
Description
Y (model output)
#
Description
Memory
1-27
PSSE 33.0
VREF
VMAX
MBASE/SBASE CBASE/SBASE
|V|
+
K(1 + sT1) (1 + sT2)
(1 + sT3) (1 + sT4)
1
1 + sT5
Other
Signals
VOTHSG
VMIN
RMIN/RBASE
RBASE = MBASE
Note: |V| is the voltage magnitude on the high side of generator step-up transformer, if present.
1-28
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.11 CSVGN3
Static Shunt Compensator
This device is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
Value
Description
J+1
T1
J+2
T2
J+3
T3 (>0)
J+4
T4
J+5
T5
J+6
J+7
VMAX
J+8
VMIN
J+9
J+10
STATEs
Description
First regulator
K+1
Second regulator
K+2
Thyristor
VAR
L
ICON
Description
Y (model output)
#
Description
Memory
1-29
PSSE 33.0
VREF
VMAX
MBASE/SBASE CBASE/SBASE
|V| +
+
VERR
1
1 + sT5
Other
Signals
VOTHSG
VMIN
RMIN/RBASE
Note: |V| is the voltage magnitude on the high side of generator step-up transformer, if present.
1-30
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.12 CSVGN4
Static Shunt Compensator
This device is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
Value
Description
J+1
T1
J+2
T2
J+3
T3 (>0)
J+4
T4
J+5
T5
J+6
J+7
VMAX
J+8
VMIN
J+9
J+10
STATEs
Description
First regulator
K+1
Second regulator
K+2
Thyristor
VAR
Description
Y (model output)
1-31
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Value
Description
M
M+1
Memory
VMAX
MBASE/SBASE CBASE/SBASE
+
|VIB| +
VERR
1
1 + sT5
Other
Signals
VOTHSG
VMIN
RMIN/RBASE
1-32
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.13 CSVGN5
Static var Compensator
This device is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
Value
Description
TS1
J
J+1
VEMAX
J+2
TS2
J+3
TS3 (>0)
J+4
TS4
J+5
TS5
J+6
KSVS
J+7
KSD
J+8
BMAX
J+9
BMAX
J+10
BMIN
J+11
BMIN
J+12
TS6 (>0)
J+13
DV
STATEs
Description
Filter output
K+1
K+2
K+3
Thyristor delay
VAR
Description
Y (model output)
1-33
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
Memory
Filter
/VOLT(IBUS)/
or
/VOLT(ICON(M))/
1
1 + sTs1
+
VREF(I)
VEMAX
1 + sTS2
1 + sTS3
1 + sTS4
1 + sTS5
1st Stage
2nd Stage
KSVS
Regulator
VOTHSG(I)
BMAX
VERR
BR
Br
1
1 + sTS6 B
SVS
MBASE(I)
SBASE
VAR(L)
BMIN
Thyristor Delay
If DV = 0,
DVLO = BMAX/KSVS
DVHI = BMIN/KSVS
1-34
If DV > 0,
DVLO = DV
DVHI = DV
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.14 CSVGN6
Static var Compensator
This device is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
Value
Description
TS1
J+1
VEMAX
J+2
TS2
J+3
TS3 (>0)
J+4
TS4
J+5
TS5
J+6
KSVS
J+7
KSD
J+8
BMAX
J+9
BMAX
J+10
BMIN
J+11
BMIN
J+12
TS6 (>0)
J+13
DV
J+14
VEMIN
J+15
VMAX
J+16
VMIN
J+17
BIAS
J+18
DV2
J+19
BSHUNT
J+20
TDELAY
1-35
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Filter output
K+1
K+2
K+3
Thyristor delay
VARs
Description
Y (model output)
L+1
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
Memory
VREF
Filter
VOLT(IBUS)
or
VOLT(ICON(M))
1
1 + sTs1
VEMAX
VMAX
+
+
1 + sTS2
1 + sTS3
1 + sTS4
1 + sTS5
VEMIN
VMIN
VERR
KSVS
BMAX
BSHUNT
BR
B R
1
1 + sTS6
Y
+
BMIN
BIAS
Thyristor Delay
If DV = 0,
DVLO = BMAX/KSVS
DVHI = BMIN/KSVS
1-36
If DV > 0,
DVLO = DV
DVHI = DV
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.15 FRECHG
Frequency Changer Model
From bus unit is located at bus
#____
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#____
IM,
#____
JBUS,
Machine
#____
JM.
J,
K.
#____
SPEED
Efd
VT
VOLT at
Terminal
Bus
ISORCE
FRECHG
IBUS
ETERM
Unit
IM
ANGLE
EFD
Efd
VT
EFD
VOLT at
Terminal
Bus
JBUS
Unit
JM
Speed
Source Current
Terminal Voltage
Angle
SPEED
Speed
ISORCE
Source Current
ETERM
Terminal Voltage
ANGLE
Angle
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
H1, Inertia
J+4
D, Speed damping
J+5
Xd
J+6
Xq
J+7
Xd
J+8
Xd = Xq
J+9
Xl
J+10
S(1.0)
J+11
S(1.2)
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
H2, Inertia
J+16
D, Speed damping
1-37
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+17
Xd
J+18
Xq
J+19
Xd
J+20
Xd = Xq
J+21
Xl
J+22
S(1.0)
J+23
S(1.2)
J+24
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
kd
K+2
K+3
speed (pu)
K+4
Angle (radians)
K+5
Eq
K+6
kd
K+7
K+8
speed (pu)
K+9
Angle (radians)
Notes:
From bus unit assumed to be on the same system base frequency as that in the working case.
To bus unit base frequency must be specified via CON(J+24).
CON(J) through CON(J+11), STATE(K) through STATE(K+4) are quantities for the from bus unit.
CON(J+12) through CON(J+24), STATE(K+5) through STATE(K+9) are quantities for the to bus
unit.
Xd, Xq, Xd, X, Xq, Xl, H, and D are in pu on the corresponding Machine MVA base. Xq must be
equal to Xd.
H1*MBASE1 = H2*MBASE2
IBUS, 'FRECHG', IM, JBUS, JM, CON(J) to CON(J+24) /
1-38
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.16 GENCLS
Constant Internal Voltage Generator Model
This model is located at system bus #____ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#____ ID,
#____ K.
CONs
EFD
Efd
VOLT at
VT
Terminal
Bus
ISORCE
Pm PMECH
Value
GENCLS
Source Current
ANGLE
Angle
SPEED
Speed
ETERM
ET
Description
H, Inertia1
J
J+1
D, Damping constant
STATEs
K
K+1
Description
speed (pu)
Angle (radians)
1-39
PSSE 33.0
1.17 GENDCO
Round Rotor Generator Model Including dc Offset Torque Component
This model is located at system
#______ IBUS,
bus
Machine identifier
#______ ID,
Pm PMECH
EFD
Efd
VOLT at
VT
Terminal
Bus
#______ K,
#______ L.
SPEED
Speed
ISORCE
Source Current
GENDCO ETERM
Terminal Voltage
ANGLE
Angle
VAR(L)
Electrical Torque
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
H, Inertia
J+5
D, Speed damping
J+6
Xd
J+7
Xq
J+8
Xd
J+9
Xq
J+10
Xd = Xq
J+11
Xl
J+12
S(1.0)
J+13
S(1.2)
J+14
Ta
Note: Xd, Xq, Xd, Xq, Xd, Xq, Xl, H, and D are in pu, machine MVA base.
Xq must be equal to Xd.
1-40
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
kd
K+3
kq
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle (radians)
VARs
Description
Telec
L+1
dc offset current
L+2
Phase at switch
L+3
Time of switch
L+4
L+5
L+6
id
L+7
iq
1-41
PSSE 33.0
1.18 GENROE
Round Rotor Generator Model (Exponential Saturation)
This model is located at system
#_____ IBUS,
bus
Machine identifier
#_____ ID,
Pm PMECH
Efd
EFD
VOLT at
VT
Terminal
Bus
#_____ K.
SPEED
Speed
ISORCE
Source Current
GENROE ETERM
ANGLE
Value
Terminal Voltage
Angle
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
H, Inertia
J+5
D, Speed damping
J+6
Xd
J+7
Xq
J+8
Xd
J+9
Xq
J+10
Xd = Xq
J+11
Xl
J+12
S(1.0)
J+13
S(1.2)
Note: Xd, Xq, Xd, Xq, Xd, Xq, Xl, H, and D are in pu, machine MVA base.
Xq must be equal to Xd.
1-42
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
kd
K+3
kq
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle (radians)
1-43
PSSE 33.0
1.19 GENROU
Round Rotor Generator Model (Quadratic Saturation)
This model is located at system
bus
#_____
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____
ID,
#_____
#_____
Pm PMECH
EFD
J,
Efd
K.
VOLT at
VT
Terminal
Bus
Speed
ISORCE
Source Current
GENROU ETERM
ANGLE
SPEED
Value
Terminal Voltage
Angle
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
H, Inertia
J+5
D, Speed damping
J+6
Xd
J+7
Xq
J+8
Xd
J+9
Xq
J+10
Xd = Xq
J+11
Xl
J+12
S(1.0)
J+13
S(1.2)
Note: Xd, Xq, Xd, Xq, Xd, Xq, Xl, H, and D are in pu, machine MVA base.
Xq must be equal to Xd.
1-44
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
kd
K+3
kq
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle (radians)
1-45
PSSE 33.0
1.20 GENSAE
Salient Pole Generator Model (Exponential Saturation on Both Axes)
This model is located at system
bus
#_____
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____
ID,
#_____
#_____
Pm PMECH
EFD
J,
Efd
K.
VOLT at
VT
Terminal
Bus
Speed
ISORCE
Source Current
GENSAE ETERM
ANGLE
SPEED
Value
Terminal Voltage
Angle
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
H, Inertia
J+4
D, Speed damping
J+5
Xd
J+6
Xq
J+7
Xd
J+8
Xd = Xq
J+9
Xl
J+10
S(1.0)
J+11
S(1.2)
Note: Xd, Xq, Xd, Xd, Xq, Xl, H, and D are in pu, machine MVA base.
Xq must be equal to Xd.
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
K+2
kd
K+3
speed (pu)
K+4
Angle (radians)
1-46
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
1.21 GENSAL
Salient Pole Generator Model (Quadratic Saturation on d-Axis)
This model is located at system
bus
#_____
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____
ID,
#_____
#_____
Pm PMECH
EFD
J,
Efd
K.
VOLT at
VT
Terminal
Bus
Speed
ISORCE
Source Current
GENSAL ETERM
ANGLE
SPEED
Value
Terminal Voltage
Angle
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
H, Inertia
J+4
D, Speed damping
J+5
Xd
J+6
Xq
J+7
Xd
J+8
Xd = Xq
J+9
Xl
J+10
S(1.0)
J+11
S(1.2)
Note: Xd, Xq, Xd, Xd, Xq, Xl, H, and D are in pu, machine MVA base.
Xq must be equal to Xd.
STATEs
Description
Eq
K+1
kd
K+2
K+3
speed (pu)
K+4
Angle (radians)
1-47
PSSE 33.0
1.22 GENTRA
Transient Level Generator Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
Value
Description
J
J+1
H, Inertia
J+2
D, Speed damping
J+3
Xd
J+4
Xq
J+5
Xd
J+6
S(1.0)
J+7
S(1.2)
J+8
Note: Xd, Xq, Xd, H, and D are in pu, machine MVA base.
STATEs
Description
Eq
K
K+1
speed (pu)
K+2
Angle (radians)
VAR
Description
Ed
1-48
Chapter 2
Compensator Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the compensator models contained in the
PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
COMP
COMPCC
IEEEVC
REMCMP
2-1
PSSE 33.0
2.1 COMP
Voltage Regulator Current Compensating Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J.
CONs
Value
Description
Xe (machine base)
This model allows the voltage regulator of machine I to sense the voltage at a point separated from
the machine terminals by an impedance of Xe.
IBUS, COMP, ID, CON(J) /
VT
IT
2-2
VCT = V T jXe I T
VCT
ECOMP
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
2.2 COMPCC
Voltage Regulator Current Compensating Model for Cross-Compound Units
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine #1 identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
M.
#_______
J.
CONs
Value
Description
R1 (system base)
J+1
X1 (system base)
J+2
R2 (system base)
J+3
X2 (system base)
This model allows the voltage regulators of machines I and M to sense the voltage separated from
the machine terminals.
IBUS, COMPCC, ID, M, CON(J) to CON(J+3) /
IT1
VT
IT2
I T1 + I T2
E COMP1 = V T --------------------- R 1 + jX 1 + I T1 R 2 + jX 2
2
I T1 + I T2
E COMP2 = V T --------------------- R 1 + jX 1 + I T2 R 2 + jX 2
2-3
PSSE 33.0
2.3 IEEEVC
Voltage Regulator Current Compensating Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J.
CONs
Value
Description
RC (machine base)
J+1
XC (machine base)
This model allows the voltage regulator of mMachine I to sense the voltage at a point separated
from the machine terminals by an impedance of RC + jXC.
IBUS, IEEEVC, ID, CON(J) and CON(J+1) /
VT
IT
2-4
CT
V T + R + jX C I T
C
VCT
ECOMP
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
2.4 REMCMP
Voltage Regulator Current Compensating Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ M.
ICON
Value
Description
This model allows the voltage regulator of machine ID to sense the voltage at a remote bus.
IBUS, REMCMP, ID, ICON(M) /
2-5
PSSE 33.0
2-6
Chapter 3
Stabilizer Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the stabilizer models contained in the PSSE
dynamics model library.
Model
Description
BEPSST
IEE2ST
IEEEST
IVOST
OSTB2T
OSTB5T
PSS1A
PSS2A
PSS2B
PSS3B
PSS4B
PTIST1
PTIST3
ST2CUT
STAB1
STAB2A
STAB3
STAB4
STABNI
STBSVC
3-1
PSSE 33.0
3.1 BEPSST
Transient Excitation Boosting PSS
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
Inputs
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
Based On
ICON(M) and
ICON(M+2)
Values
Value
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
ETERM
TRIGGER
CONs
PSS
TEB
Description
K1
J+1
K2
J+2
T1 (sec)
J+3
T2 (sec)
J+4
T3 (sec)1
J+5
T4 (>0) (sec)
J+6
T5 (sec)
J+7
T6 (sec)
J+8
T7 (sec)
J+9
T8 (sec)
J+10
T9 (sec)
J+11
T10 (sec)
J+12
LSMAX
J+13
LSMIN
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
T11 (sec)
J+18
T12 (sec)
J+19
CRT
J+20
CLIM
3-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
PSS state 1
K+1
PSS state 2
K+2
PSS state 3
K+3
PSS state 4
K+4
PSS state 5
K+5
PSS state 6
K+6
TEB state 1
K+7
TEB state 2
VARs
Description
Memory
L+1
L+2
Memory
L+3
L+4
L+5
RETREAT
L+6
VMAX
ICONs
Value
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
T 12
RETREAT = C RT -----------------------T 12 T 11
VLimit = CLIM * ETERMInitial
IBUS, BEPSST, ID, ICON(M) to ICON(M+4), CON(J) to CON(J+20) /
3-3
PSSE 33.0
Input
Signal #1
K1
1 + sT1
+
sT3
1 + sT5
1 + sT7
1 + sT9
1 + sT4
1 + sT6
1 + sT8
1 + sT10
+
Input
Signal #2
K2
1 + sT2
Output Limiter
LSMAX
VSS
LSMIN
1.0
Close on ICON(M+4)
.NE.0
VOTHSG
+
VMAX =
If VT > VLIMIT
K
1 + sT11
sT12
1 + sT12 VIN
3-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.2 IEE2ST
IEEE Stabilizing Model With Dual-Input Signals
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Inputs
Based on
ICON(M) and
ICON(M+2)
Values
IEE2ST
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
K1
J+1
K2
J+2
T1 (sec)
J+3
T2 (sec)
J+4
T3 (sec)1
J+5
T4 (>0) (sec)
J+6
T5 (sec)
J+7
T6 (sec)
J+8
T7 (sec)
J+9
T8 (sec)
J+10
T9 (sec)
J+11
T10 (sec)
J+12
LSMAX
J+13
LSMIN
J+14
J+15
3-5
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
Washout
K+3
First lead-lag
K+4
Second lead-lag
K+5
Third lead-lag
VARs
Description
Memory
L+1
L+2
Memory
L+3
ICONs
Value
Description
M+2
M+3
Input
Signal #1
K1
1 + sT1
+
sT3
1 + sT4
Input
Signal #2
K2
1 + sT2
1 + sT5
1 + sT6
+
LSMAX
1 + sT9
1 + sT10
VSS
LSMIN
3-6
1 + sT7
1 + sT8
Output Limiter
VS = VSS if (VCU > VCT > VCL)
VS = 0
VS = 0
VOTHSG
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.3 IEEEST
IEEE Stabilizing Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Input
Based on
ICON(M)
Value
IEEEST
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
A1
J+1
A2
J+2
A3
J+3
A4
J+4
A5
J+5
A6
J+6
T1 (sec)
J+7
T2 (sec)
J+8
T3 (sec)
J+9
T4 (sec)
J+10
T5 (sec)1
J+11
T6 (>0) (sec)
J+12
KS
J+13
LSMAX
J+14
LSMIN
J+15
J+16
3-7
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
Last integer
VARs
Memory
L+1
ICONs
Description
Value
Description
M+1
Filter
Input
Signal
1 + A5s + A6s2
(1 + A1s + A2s2) (1 + A3s + A4s2)
1 + sT1
1 + sT2
1 + sT3
1 + sT4
LSMAX
sT5
KS
1 + sT6
VSS
LSMIN
3-8
Output Limiter
VS = VSS, if (VCU > VCT > VCL)
VS = 0, if (VCT < VCL)
VOTHSG
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.4 IVOST
IVO Stabilizer Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
CONs
#_______ K.
Value
PELEC
Generator
Power
IVOST
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
K1
J+1
A1
J+2
A2
J+3
T1
J+4
T2
J+5
MAX1
J+6
MIN1
J+7
K3
J+8
A3
J+9
A4
J+10
T3
J+11
T4
J+12
MAX3
J+13
MIN3
J+14
K5
J+15
A5
J+16
A6
J+17
T5
J+18
J+19
MAX5
J+20
MIN5
3-9
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Integrator 1
K+1
Integrator 2
K+2
Integrator 3
MAX1
MAX3
MAX5
PELEC
A +T S
1
1
K -----------------------1A + T S
2
2
A +T S
3
3
K -----------------------3A + T S
4
4
A +T S
5
5
K -----------------------5A + T S
6
6
VOTHSG
MIN5
MIN1
3-10
MIN3
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.5 OSTB2T
Ontario Hydro Delta-Omega Power System Stabilizer
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
#_______ L.
CONs
Value
SPEED
ETERM
OSTB2T
VOTHSG
EFD
Description
J+1
TS (>0) (sec)
J+2
T1/T3
J+3
T3 (>0) (sec)
J+4
T2/T4
J+5
T4 (>0) (sec)
J+6
HLIM
J+7
LLIM
J+8
KANG (>0)
J+9
TANG
J+10
VNGMX
J+11
VMGMX
J+12
T-ON
J+13
T-OFF
J+14
VSMX
J+15
VSMN
J+16
THR
J+17
ETHR
J+18
EFDTHR
J+19
TSEAL
3-11
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Washout TS block
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
TANG block
VARs
Description
S1
L
L+1
TSEC duration
L+2
TSEAL duration
Speed
(pu)
K TS
1 + sTS
1 + sT1
1 + sT3
1 + sT2
1 + sT4
+
+
VSMX
LLIM
VOTHSG
VSMN
Notes:
1. S1 normally open.
2. S1 closes if Et < ETHR and >THR or > THR within TSEAL seconds of last
time Et < ETHR.
3. Once closed, S1 remains closed for at least T-ON seconds.
4. S1 opens if:
a. <THR, or
b. EFD < EFDTHR, or
c.
3-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.6 OSTB5T
Ontario Hydro Delta-Omega Power System Stabilizer
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
ETERM
#_______ L.
EFD
CONs
Value
SPEED
OSTB5T
VOTHSG
Description
J+1
TS (>0) (sec)
J+2
T1 (sec)
J+3
T2(sec)
J+4
T3/T4
J+5
T4 (>0) (sec)
J+6
HLIM
J+7
LLIM
J+8
KANG (>0)
J+9
TANG
J+10
VNGMX
J+11
VMGMX
J+12
T-ON
J+13
T-OFF
J+14
VSMX
J+15
VSMN
J+16
THR
J+17
ETHR
J+18
EFDTHR
J+19
TSEAL
3-13
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Washout TS block
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
TANG block
VARs
Description
S1
L
L+1
TSEC duration
L+2
TSEAL duration
Speed
(pu)
K TS
1 + sTS
1 + sT1
1 + sT3
1 + sT2
1 + sT4
+
+
VSMX
LLIM
VOTHSG
VSMN
Notes:
1. S1 normally open.
2. S1 closes if Et < ETHR and >THR or > THR within TSEAL seconds of last
time Et < ETHR.
3. Once closed, S1 remains closed for at least T-ON seconds.
4. S1 opens if:
a. <THR, or
b. EFD < EFDTHR, or
c.
3-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.7 PSS1A
IEEE Std. 421.5-2005 PSS1A Single-Input Stabilizer Model
The PSSE model IEEEST can be used to simulate the PSS1A model. The correspondence
between the IEEEST model CONs and the PSS1A parameters (shown in the block) diagram are as
given in the table below.
CONs
PSS1A parameter
(as shown in the PSS1A block diagram)
IEEEST CON
A1
A1
J+1
A2
A2
J+2
A3
TR
J+3
A4
0.0
J+4
A5
0.0
J+5
A6
0.0
J+6
T1
T1
J+7
T2
T2
J+8
T3
T3
J+9
T4
T4
J+10
T5
Tw
J+11
T6
Tw
J+12
KS
KS
J+13
LSMAX
VSTMAX
J+14
LSMIN
VSTMIN
J+15
VCU
0.0
J+16
VCL
0.0
3-15
PSSE 33.0
3.8 PSS2A
IEEE Dual-Input Stabilizer Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
3-16
Value
Input Based on
ICON(M)
Input Based on
ICON(M+2)
PSS2A
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
Tw1 (>0)
J+1
Tw2
J+2
T6
J+3
Tw3 (>0)
J+4
Tw4
J+5
T7
J+6
KS2
J+7
KS3
J+8
T8
J+9
T9 (>0)
J+10
KS1
J+11
T1
J+12
T2
J+13
T3
J+14
T4
J+15
VSTMAX
J+16
VSTMIN
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
.
.
.
K+13
K+14
First lead-lag
K+15
Second lead-lag
VARs
Description
Memory
L+1
L+2
Memory
L+3
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
3-17
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Value
Description
M+3
M+4
M+5
Model Notes:
Ramp Tracking Filter
M 0
N 0
M N 8
If M = 0, then N is set equal to 0
To bypass: set M = N = 0
Washouts
To bypass second washout, first signal: set Tw2 = 0
To bypass second washout, second signal: set Tw4 = 0
Transducers
To bypass first signal transducer: set T6 = 0
To bypass second signal transducer: set T7 = 0
Lead-Lags
To bypass first lead-lag: set T1 = T2 = 0
To bypass second lead-lag: set T3 = T4 = 0
IBUS, PSS2A, ID, ICON(M) to ICON(M+5), CON(J) to CON(J+16) /
VSTMAX
Input
Signal #1
sTw1
1 + sTw1
sTw2
1 + sTw2
+
1
1 + sT6
+
1 + sT8
(1 + sT9)M
KS1
1 + sT1
1 + sT3
1 + sT2
1 + sT4
VOTHSG
VSTMIN
KS3
Input
Signal #2
3-18
sTw3
1 + sTw3
sTw4
1 + sTw4
KS2
1 + sT7
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.9 PSS2B
IEEE 421.5 2005 PSS2B IEEE Dual-Input Stabilizer Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID.
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Description
Tw1 (> 0)
J+1
Tw2
J+2
T6
J+3
Tw3
J+4
Tw4
J+5
T7
J+6
KS2
J+7
KS3
J+8
T8
J+9
T9 (> 0)
J+10
KS1
J+11
T1
J+12
T2
J+13
T3
J+14
T4
J+15
T10
J+16
T11
J+17
VS1MAX
J+18
VS1MIN
J+19
VS2MAX
J+20
VS2MIN
J+21
VSTMAX
J+22
VSTMIN
3-19
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Washout-first signal
K+1
Washout-first signal
K+2
Transducer-first signal
K+3
Washout-second signal
K+4
Washout-second signal
K+5
Transducer-second signal
K+6
.
.
.
K+13
K+14
First lead-lag
K+15
Second lead-lag
K+16
Third lead-lag
VARs
3-20
Description
Memory
L+1
L+2
Memory
L+3
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICON
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
3-21
PSS2B
3-22
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.10 PSS3B
IEEE Std. 421.5 2005 PSS3B IEEE Dual-Input Stabilizer Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
A1
J+8
A2
J+9
A3
J+10
A4
J+11
A5
J+12
A6
J+13
A7
J+14
A8
J+15
J+16
3-23
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
Washout block
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
ICON
Description
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
3-24
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3-25
PSSE 33.0
3.11 PSS4B
IEEE 421.5(2005) Dual-Input Stabilizer Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L.
CONs
3-26
Value
Description
CL-I
J+1
DL-I
J+2
AL-I (>0)
J+3
BL-I
J+4
BL-I1
J+5
L-I1
J+6
BL-I2
J+7
L-I2
J+8
TH (>0)
J+9
AH (>0)
J+10
BH
J+11
J+12
BH1
J+13
H1
J+14
BH2
J+15
H2
J+16
KL1
J+17
KL11
J+18
TL1
J+19
TL2
J+20
TL3
J+21
TL4
J+22
TL5
J+23
TL6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
KL2
J+25
KL17
J+26
TL7
J+27
TL8
J+28
TL9
J+29
TL10
J+30
TL11
J+31
TL12
J+32
KL
J+33
VLmax
J+34
VLmin
J+35
KI1
J+36
KI11
J+37
TI1
J+38
TI2
J+39
TI3
J+40
TI4
J+41
TI5
J+42
TI6
J+43
KI2
J+44
KI17
J+45
TI7
J+46
TI8
J+47
TI9
J+48
TI10
J+49
TI11
J+50
TI12
J+51
KI
J+52
VImax
J+53
VImin
J+54
KH1
3-27
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+55
KH11
J+56
TH1
J+57
TH2
J+58
TH3
J+59
TH4
J+60
TH5
J+61
TH6
J+62
KH2
J+63
KH17
J+64
TH7
J+65
TH8
J+66
TH9
J+67
TH10
J+68
TH11
J+69
TH12
J+70
KH
J+71
VHmax
J+72
VHmin
J+73
VSTmax
J+74
VSTmin
STATEs
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
Description
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
3-28
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
K+10
Description
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+15
K+16
K+17
K+18
K+19
K+20
K+21
K+22
K+23
K+24
K+25
K+26
K+27
K+28
K+29
K+30
K+31
VARs
Description
L-I
L+1
L+2
VL
L+3
VI
L+4
VH
3-29
PSS4B
3-30
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.12 PTIST1
PTI Microprocessor-Based Stabilizer
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
PELEC
#_______ L,
ISORCE
#_______ M.
VOLT
CONs
Value
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
tF
J+1
tP
J+2
tC
J+3
Xq
J+4
J+5
TP
J+6
TF
J+7
J+8
T1
J+9
T2
J+10
T3
J+11
T4
VARs
PTIST1
Description
from EQ
L+1
Pe average
L+2
Vdl
L+3
Vql
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
Function
L+8
Tap setting
L+9
Pe last
3-31
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Description
M
M+1
M+2
+
Ms
1 + sTF
PM
+
1
1 + sTP
Pe on MBASE base
Tap
Selection
Table
VOTHSG
Et
M = 2. H
TF = TP 0.2 sec
K = 1 to 10, depends on tuning
T1 = 0.1 to 0.5, depends on tuning
T2 = 1 to 3 sec
T3 = 0.1 to 0.5, depends on tuning
T4 = 0.05 sec
tF = tC = 0.025 sec
tP = 0.0125 sec
3-32
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.13 PTIST3
PTI Microprocessor-Based Stabilizer
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
PELEC
#_______ L,
ISORCE
#_______ M.
VOLT
CONs
Value
PTIST3
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
tF
J+1
tP
J+2
tC
J+3
Xq
J+4
J+5
TP > 0
J+6
TF > 0
J+7
J+8
T1
J+9
T2 > 0
J+10
T3
J+11
T4 >0
J+12
T5
J+13
T6 (see Note 1)
J+14
A0
J+15
A1
J+16
A2
J+17
B0
J+18
B1
J+19
B2 (see Note 2)
J+20
A3
J+21
A4
J+22
A5
3-33
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
B3
J+24
B4
J+25
B5 (see Note 2)
J+26
J+27
DL
J+28
AL
J+29
J+30
VARs
3-34
Description
from EQ
L+1
Pe average
L+2
Vdl
L+3
Vql
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
PELAST
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+22
.
.
.
L+37
L+38
Output accumulator
L+39
Analog ramp
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
.
.
.
M+8
Torsional Filter
3-35
PSSE 33.0
Averaging Function
Limit Function
Analog Output
Minimum Power
Ms
1 + sTF
PM
1 + sT5
1 + sT6
+
1
1 + sTP
VAR(L+1)
Pe average
Limit
Function
DL
+
Tap
Selection
Table
ICON(M)=0
AL
Et
DL
Averaging
Function
X
VOTHSG
ICON(M)=1
AL
3-36
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.14 ST2CUT
Stabilizing Model With Dual-Input Signals
This device is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L.
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Inputs
Based on
ICON(M) and
ICON(M+2)
ST2CUT
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
K1
J+1
K2
J+2
T1 (sec)
J+3
T2 (sec)
J+4
T3 (sec)1
J+5
T4 (>0) (sec)
J+6
T5 (sec)
J+7
T6 (sec)
J+8
T7 (sec)
J+9
T8 (sec)
J+10
T9 (sec)
J+11
T10 (sec)
J+12
LSMAX
J+13
LSMIN
J+14
J+15
3-37
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
Washout
K+3
First lead-lag
K+4
Second lead-lag
K+5
Third lead-lag
VARs
Description
Memory
L+1
L+2
Memory
L+3
L+4
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
3-38
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Input
Signal #1
K1
1 + sT1
+
+
Input
Signal #2
sT3
1 + sT5
1 + sT7
1 + sT9
1 + sT4
1 + sT6
1 + sT8
1 + sT10
K2
1 + sT2
Output Limiter
LSMAX
LSMIN
VS = 0
VS = 0
VOTHSG
3-39
PSSE 33.0
3.15 STAB1
Speed Sensitive Stabilizing Model
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
CONs
SPEED
#_______ K.
Value
K/T (sec)-1
J+1
T (sec) (>0)
J+2
T1/T3
J+3
T3 (sec) (>0)
J+4
T2/T4
J+5
T4 (sec) (>0)
J+6
HLIM
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
STATEs
STAB1
Description
Washout
K+1
First lead-lag
K+2
Second lead-lag
HLIM
SPEED
Speed (pu)
Ks
1 + Ts
1 + T1s
1 + T3s
1 + T2s
1 + T4s
VOTHSG
-HLIM
3-40
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.16 STAB2A
Power Sensitive Stabilizing Unit (ASEA)
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
CONs
PELEC
Generator
#_______ K.
STAB2A
Power
Value
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
Description
K2
J
J+1
T2 (sec) (>0)
J+2
K3
J+3
T3 (sec) (>0)
J+4
K4
J+5
K5
J+6
T5 (sec) (>0)
J+7
HLIM
STATEs
Description
Implicit
K+1
Integration
K+2
State
K+3
Variables
Machine
Electrical
Power on
MBASE
Base
K3
1 + sT3
K 2 sT 2 3
------------------
1 + sT2
HLIM
+
K5 2
------------------
1 + sT 5
+
K4
VOTHSG
-HLIM
3-41
PSSE 33.0
3.17 STAB3
Power Sensitive Stabilizing Unit
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
#_______ L.
CONs
PELEC
Generator
Power
Value
STAB3
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signals
Description
Tt (sec)
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
KX
J+4
VLIM
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
Unlimited signal
VAR
Description
Pref = VAR(L)
Machine
Electrical
Power on
MBASE
VLIM
1
1 + sTt
1
1 + sTX1
-sKX
1 + sTX2
VOTHSG
VLIM
3-42
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.18 STAB4
Power Sensitive Stabilizer
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L.
CONs
PELEC
Generator
Power
Value
STAB4
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signals
Description
KX (gain)
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
Ta (sec)
J+5
Tb (sec)
J+6
Tc (sec) (>0)
J+7
Td (sec)
J+8
Te (sec)
J+9
J+10
Description
Transducer output
K+1
Reset state
K+2
K+3
K+4
5th state
K+5
Unlimited signal
VAR
Description
3-43
PSSE 33.0
Pref = VAR(L)
Machine
Electrical
Power on
MBASE
Base
3-44
Limiter
+
1
1 + sTT
sKX
1 + sTa
1 + sTb
1 + sTX2
1 + sTX1
1 + sTc
1 + sTd
1 + sTe
L2
VOTHSG
L1
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
3.19 STABNI
Power Sensitive Stabilizer Model Type NI (NVE)
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K.
CONs
PELEC(I)
Value
VOTHSG(I)
Description
K (0)
J+1
T1 (>0) (sec)
J+2
T2 (0) (sec)
J+3
T0 (>0) (sec)
J+4
LIMIT ( pu)
STATEs
Description
Filter
K+1
Filter
K+2
Filter
K+3
Filter
K+4
Output
PELEC(I)
K
-------------------1+T S
2
1 + T ST S
1
0
-------------------------------------------4
1 + T S
0
LIMIT
VOTHSG(I)
3-45
PSSE 33.0
3.20 STBSVC
WECC Supplementary Signal for Static var Compensator
This device is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
Signal (1)
Signal (2)
STBSVC
VOTHSG
Auxiliary
Signal
CONs
Value
KS1 (>0)
J+1
TS7 (sec)
J+2
TS8 (sec)
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
KS3 (>0)
J+7
VSCS
J+8
KS2
J+9
TS10 (sec)
J+10
TS11 (sec)
J+11
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
VAR
3-46
Description
Description
MW flow-through branch
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
Signal 1
KS1
1 + sTS7
1 + sTS8
1 + sTS9
VSCS
sTS13
1 + sTS14
+
Signal 2
KS2
1 + sTS10
1 + sTS11
VOTHSG
KS3
VSCS
1 + sTS12
3-47
3-48
Chapter 4
Minimum Excitation Limiter Model
Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the minimum excitation limiter models contained in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
MNLEX1
MNLEX2
MNLEX3
UEL1
UEL2
4-1
PSSE 33.0
4.1 MNLEX1
Minimum Excitation Limiter
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
Vt
It
#_______ K,
and VAR
XADIFD
#_______ L.
MNLEX1
VUEL
EFD
CONs
Value
Description
KF2
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
MELMAX
J+5
STATEs
Description
K+1
VAR
MEL
#
Description
PQSIG
IREAL
KM
PQSIG
1 + sTM
sKF2
1 + sTF2
EFD
1
K
VUEL
XADIFD
4-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
4.2 MNLEX2
Minimum Excitation Limiter
This model is located at system bus #_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
PELEC
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L.
CONs
QELEC
MNLEX2
VUEL
ETERM
Value
Description
KF2
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
MELMAX
J+5
J+6
STATEs
K+1
VAR
Description
MEL
#
Description
PQSIG
4-3
PSSE 33.0
Qo*ET2
(R*ET2)2
MELMAX
X2
+
PQSIG
KM
0
X2
Qo
sKF2
1 + sTF2
4-4
VUEL
1 + sTM
Radius
P
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
4.3 MNLEX3
Minimum Excitation Limiter
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L.
CONs
It
EFD
Value
MNLEX3
VUEL
Description
KF2
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
MELMAX
J+5
J+6
B, slope
STATEs
Description
K+1
MEL
VAR
Description
PQSIG
MELMAX
-
Qo +
(1.0 pu)
+
PQSIG
KM
1 + sTM
VUEL
Q/V
sKF2
1 + sTF2
P
VT
EFD
P/V
Qo
(1.0 pu V)
B = Slope
4-5
PSSE 33.0
4.4 UEL1
IEEE 421.5 2005 UEL1 Under-Excitation Limiter
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
#_______ L.
CONs
Value
Description
KUR, UEL radius setting (pu)
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
1 V
UIMIN and VULMIN should be set to 0.0 for excitation systems where
VUEL is added to the summing junction of AVR reference, and should be set
to a negative number of a relatively large magnitude if VUEL enters the AVR
through a HV (high value) gate.
4-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Integrator
K+1
First lead-lag
K+2
Second lead-lag
VARs
L
Description
Reference input signal
L+1
VUC
L+2
VUR
L+3
VUerr
4-7
UEL1
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
4-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
4-9
PSSE 33.0
4.5 UEL2
IEEE 421.5 2005 UEL2 Minimum Excitation Limiter
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID.
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
4-10
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
KFB (pu)
J+9
TUL (sec)
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
1 A maximum if 10 pairs may be specified. The unused pairs should be entered as zero.
2 V
and V
should be set to 0.0 for excitation systems where V
is
UIMIN
ULMIN
UEL
STATEs
VARs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
Integrator
K+4
K+5
First lead-lag
K+6
Second lead-lag
Description
L+1
L+2
QREF
4-11
PSSE 33.0
ICON
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
4-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
4-13
4-14
Chapter 5
Maximum Excitation Limiter Model
Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the maximum excitation limiter models contained in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
MAXEX1
MAXEX2
5-1
PSSE 33.0
5.1 MAXEX1
Maximum Excitation Limiter
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
and VAR
#_______
K,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
EFD
MAXEX1
VOEL
Description
EFDRATED
J
J+1
J+2
TIME1
J+3
J+4
TIME2
J+5
J+6
TIME3
J+7
J+8
KMX
J+9
VLOW
VAR
ICON
Description
Contact position
Value
Description
Status
EFDDES * EFDRATED
+
EFD
5-2
KMX
VOEL
VLOW
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Time (sec)
(EFD1, TIME1)
(EFD2, TIME2)
(EFD3, TIME3)
5-3
PSSE 33.0
5.2 MAXEX2
Maximum Excitation Limiter
This model is located at system bus
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ K,
and STATE
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
CONs
EFD
or IFD
Value
MAXEX2
Description
EFDRATED or IFDRATED
J
J+1
J+2
TIME1
J+3
J+4
TIME2
J+5
J+6
TIME3
J+7
J+8
KMX
J+9
VLOW (< 0)
VAR
Description
Contact position
STATE
ICON
VOEL
Description
Reset integrator
Value
Description
5-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
EFDDES or IFDDES
0.
+
EFD
or IFD
KMX
VOEL
VLOW
Time (sec)
(EFD1, TIME1)
or
(IFD1, TIME1)
(EFD2, TIME2)
or
(IFD2, TIME2)
(EFD3, TIME3)
or
(IFD3, TIME3)
5-5
5-6
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 6
Excitation System Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the excitation system models contained in the
PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
AC7B
AC8B
BBSEX1
BUDCZT
CELIN
DC3A
DC4B
EMAC1T
ESAC1A
ESAC2A
ESAC3A
ESAC4A
ESAC5A
ESAC6A
ESAC8B
ESDC1A
ESDC2A
ESST1A
ESST2A
ESST3A
ESST4B
ESURRY
EX2000
6-1
PSSE 33.0
Model
Description
EXAC1
EXAC1A
EXAC2
EXAC3
EXAC4
EXBAS
EXDC2
EXELI
EXNEBB
Bus or solid fed SCR bridge excitation system model type NEBB
(NVE)
EXNI
Bus or solid fed SCR bridge excitation system model type NI (NVE)
EXPIC1
EXST1
EXST2
EXST2A
EXST3
IEEET1
IEEET2
IEEET3
IEEET4
IEEET5
IEEEX1
1979 IEEE type 1 excitation system model and 1981 IEEE type DC1
model
IEEEX2
IEEEX3
IEEEX4
1979 IEEE type 4 excitation system, 1981 IEEE type DC3 and 1992
IEEE type DC3A models
IEET1A
IEET1B
IEET5A
IEEX2A
IVOEX
OEX12T
Ontario Hydro IEEE Type ST1 excitation system with continuous and
bang bang terminal voltage limiter
OEX3T
REXSYS
6-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model
Description
REXSY1
SCRX
SEXS
ST5B
ST6B
ST7B
URHIDT
URST5T
6-3
PSSE 33.0
6.1 AC7B
IEEE 421.5 2005 AC7B Excitation System
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
6-4
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
KP (pu)1
J+12
KL (pu)
J+13
KF1 (pu)
J+14
KF2 (pu)
J+15
KF3 (pu)
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
VEMIN (pu)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
E1
J+24
S(E1)
J+25
E2
J+26
S(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed Vt
K
K+1
Integral channel 1
K+2
Derivative channel 1
K+3
Integral channel 2
K+4
VE
K+5
Rate feedback
VARs
Description
VR
L+1
VA
6-5
AC7B
6-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.2 AC8B
IEEE 421.5 2005 AC8B Excitation System
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
VEMIN (pu)
J+17
E1
J+18
S(E1)
J+19
E2
J+20
S(E2)
6-7
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Sensed Vt
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
VR
K+4
VE
VARs
Description
VPID
L+1
FEX
L+2
VEMAX
6-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.3 BBSEX1
Brown Boveri Static Exciter
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K.
VUEL
BBSEX1
EFD
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TF (sec)
J
J+1
J+2
T1 (>0) (sec)
J+3
T2 (>0) (sec)
J+4
T3 (sec)
J+5
T4 (sec)
J+6
VRMAX
J+7
VRMIN
J+8
EFDMAX
J+9
EFDMIN
J+10
Switch
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator feedback
6-9
PSSE 33.0
VREF
VRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTF
1 + sT3
1 + sT4
+
T
2
K -----T
1
VT*EFDMAX
+
VRMIN
EFD
(pu)
+ V *EFD
T
MIN
T
1- -----1 1 -----------------1 --
KT
1 + sT
2
2
0 Switch = 0
6-10
VS
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.4 BUDCZT
Czech Proportion/Integral Exciter
ECOMP
#_____ ID,
VOTHSG
#_____ K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_____ L.
VOEL
CONs
Value
BUDCZT
EFD
Description
KP (pu)
J
J+1
KA > 0 (pu)
J+2
KE > 0 (pu)
J+3
TR (sec)
J+4
TI > 0 (sec)
J+5
TA (sec)
J+6
TE (sec)
J+7
URMAX (pu)
J+8
URMIN (pu)
J+9
EFDMAX (pu)
J+10
EFDMIN (pu)
STATEs
Description
Transducer
K+1
PI regulator
K+2
Actuator
K+3
Exciter
VAR
Description
6-11
PSSE 33.0
VREF
Measuring
Transducer
ECOMP
1
1 + sTR
Regulator
KP
URMAX
+
VS
1
sT1
+
URMAX
URMIN
Exciter
VAR
6-12
Actuator
EFDMAX
URMIN
UREG
KA
KE
1 + sTA
1 + sTE
EFD
EFDMIN
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.5 CELIN
ELIN Excitation System
This model is at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
TR1
J+1
TR2
J+2
TR3
J+3
J+4
J+5
TE2
J+6
J+7
KE2
J+8
TR4
J+9
T1
J+10
T2
J+11
T3
J+12
T4
J+13
T5
J+14
T6
J+15
K12
J+16
K2
J+17
p_PSS
J+18
a_PSS
J+19
Psslim
J+20
K1
J+21
KIEC
J+22
KD1
J+23
TB1 (>0)
J+24
T11
6-13
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+25
LIMMAX_PID1
J+26
LIMMIN_PID1
J+27
K21
J+28
Spare
J+29
Up +
J+30
Up -
J+31
K3
J+32
T13
J+33
K4
J+34
T14
J+35
KETB
J+36
TE
J+37
Xp
J+38
Ief max12
J+39
Ief max23
J+40
Ief min
J+41
E1
J+42
SE(E1)
J+43
E2
J+44
SE(E2)
STATEs
6-14
Description
Sensed Vt
K+1
Uw
K+2
Ub
K+3
Efd
K+4
Sensed lef
K+5
PSS_first lag
K+6
PSS_second lag
K+7
PSS_first washout
K+8
PSS_second washout
K+9
PSS_third washout
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+10
PSS_third lag
K+11
PID1_rate-lag
K+12
PID1_integrator
K+13
Spare
K+14
PID3_integrator
K+15
PID4_integrator
K+16
Converter_lag
VARs
L
L+1
Description
IEF, pu
IEF_REF, pu
6-15
PSSE 33.0
0 p_PSS 2
F(s) = a_PSS[B(s)(1 - p_PSS) + V(s)(1 - |p_PSS - 1|)]
2 p_PSS 4
F(s) = a_PSS[B(s)(3 - p_PSS) + V(s)(1 - |p_PSS - 3|)]
6-16
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
THYRISTOR CONVERTER
Vt Up+
Up+
Vr
KK
21
2
KETB
1 + sTE
Up-
Vt Up
Vef
XP
XP
Ief
1ef min
K3
+3.56KIEC
BRUSHLESS EXCITATION
1ef '
0
+
+0
1
sTE2
Efd
1
sT14
Ief
3.56KIEC
1ef max 1 +
K4
1ef '
SE + KE2
+0
Ief
1
1 + sTR4
DT02_004
6-17
PSSE 33.0
6.6 DC3A
IEEE 421.5 2005 DC3A Excitation System
This model is at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
E1
J+9
S(E1)
J+10
E2
J+11
S(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed Ecomp
K+1
Rheostat setting
K+2
Exciter (EFD)
VARs
Description
VERR
VR
L+1
IBUS, 'DC3A', ID, CON(J) to CON(J+11) /
6-18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
DC3A
6-19
PSSE 33.0
6.7 DC4B
IEEE 421.5 2005 DC4B Excitation System
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
6-20
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
E1 (pu)
J+15
SE(E1)
J+16
E2 (pu)
J+17
SE(E2)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Integral channel
K+2
Derivative Channel
K+3
VR
K+4
EFD
K+5
Rate feedback
VARs
VPID
KE
L+1
ICONs
Description
Value
Description
M+1
6-21
PSSE 33.0
6.8 EMAC1T
Modified IEEE Type AC1 Excitation System
(AEP Rockport Excitation Model)
#_____
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_____
ID,
XADIFD
#_____
J,
VOTHSG
#_____
K,
VUEL
#_____
L.
CONs
6-22
Value
EMAC1T
EFD
VOEL
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
T4 (sec)
J+2
T3 (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VRMAX
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
TE > 0 (sec)
J+8
KF
J+9
TF > 0 (sec)
J+10
KC
J+11
KD
J+12
KE
J+13
E1
J+14
SE(E1)
J+15
E2
J+16
SE(E2)
J+17
T6 (sec)
J+18
T5 (sec)
J+19
T2 (sec)
J+20
T1 (sec)
J+21
KFE
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
TFE (sec)
J+22
STATEs
Description
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
Regulator output, VR
K+4
VE
K+5
Feedback output, VF
K+6
K+7
VARs
Description
Feedback output, VF
L+1
L+2
L+3
VFE
L+4
L+5
L+6
6-23
PSSE 33.0
EC
(pu)
1 + sT1
1 + sTR
1 + sT2
VREF
VS
+
+
VC
VRMAX
1 + sT3
1 + sT5
1 + sT4
1 + sT6
PI Filter
KA
1 + sTA VR
1
sTE
sKFE
VFE
sKF
1 + sTF
1 + sTFE
+
VFE
EFD
FEX
VRMIN
VF
VE
FEX = f(IN)
IN
Rate Feedback
Loop
+
KE + SE
KCIFD
IN =
VE
+
KD
IFD
FEX
6-24
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.9 ESAC1A
IEEE Type AC1A Excitation System
ECOMP
#_______ ID,
XADIFD
VOTHSG
#_______ K.
ESAC1A
EFD
VUEL
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TB (sec)
J+2
TC (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VAMAX
J+6
VAMIN
J+7
TE > 0 (sec)
J+8
KF
J+9
TF > 0 (sec)
J+10
KC
J+11
KD
J+12
KE
J+13
E1
J+14
SE(E1)
J+15
E2
J+16
SE(E2)
J+17
VRMAX
J+18
VRMIN
6-25
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback output
VOTHSG
VAMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR
1 + sTC
KA
1 + sTB
1 + sTA
VUEL
HV
Gate
VRMAX
+
VR
LV
Gate
VRMIN
VAMIN
VREF
1
sTE
VX = VE SE (VE)
VX
IN
+
KE
+
sKF
1 + sTF
VFE
If I
IN
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
6-26
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
KCIFD
VE
+
IFD
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
N
2
F
= 0.75 I
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
IN =
KD
FEX = f(IN)
EFD
FEX
VF
VOEL
If I
VE
FEX
= 0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.10 ESAC2A
IEEE Type AC2A Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
XADIFD
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_____ K.
VUEL
ESAC2A
EFD
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TB (sec)
J+2
TC (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VAMAX
J+6
VAMIN
J+7
KB
J+8
VRMAX
J+9
VRMIN
J+10
TE > 0 (sec)
J+11
VFEMAX
J+12
KH
J+13
KF
J+14
TF > 0 (sec)
J+15
KC
J+16
KD
J+17
KE
J+18
E1
J+19
SE(E1)
J+20
E2
J+21
SE(E2)
6-27
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback output
6-28
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
+
VREF
VAMAX
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
VFEMAX KDIFD
KE + SE(VE)
VUEL
KA
+
1 + sTA V
A
VRMAX
+
LV
Gate
VR
VRMIN
HV
Gate
KB
VAMIN
1
sTE
VX = VE SE (VE)
+
KE
VFE +
sKF
1 + sTF
IN
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
IFD
= 1
N
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
KD
FEX
= 0
ESAC2A
6-29
If I
KCIFD
IN =
VE
KH
0.
FEX = f(IN)
IN
EFD
VH
If I
FEX
VOEL
VX
VF
VE
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VOTHSG
PSSE 33.0
6.11 ESAC3A
IEEE Type AC3A Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
XADIFD
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_____ K.
VUEL
ESAC3A
EFD
VOEL
CONs
6-30
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TB (sec)
J+2
TC (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VAMAX
J+6
VAMIN
J+7
TE > 0 (sec)
J+8
VEMIN
J+9
KR (>0)
J+10
KF
J+11
TF > 0 (sec)
J+12
KN
J+13
EFDN
J+14
KC
J+15
KD
J+16
KE
J+17
VFEMAX
J+18
E1
J+19
SE(E1)
J+20
E2
J+21
SE(E2)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback output
KR
VS
VUEL
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR VC
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
VFEMAX - KD IFD
KE + S E (VE)
VAMAX
+
HV
Gate
KA
+
1 + sTA V
V
A
R
VAMIN
VREF
1
sTE
VEMIN
VFE
VX
VF
VX = VE SE (VE)
VS = VOTHSG + VOEL
VN
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
KF
EX
FEX = f(IN)
KE
IN =
KCIFD
VE
IFD
EFD
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
N
2
F
= 0.75 I
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
FEX
KN
EFDN
If I
EFD
IN
+
KD
VN
s
1 + sTF
VE
FEX
= 0
6-31
PSSE 33.0
6.12 ESAC4A
IEEE Type AC4A Excitation System
IBUS,
ECOMP
ID,
XADIFD
J,
VOTHSG
VUEL
#______ K.
EFD
ESAC4A
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR
J
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
TC
J+4
TB (sec)
J+5
KA
J+6
TA
J+7
VRMAX
J+8
VRMIN
J+9
KC
STATEs
Description
Vmeasured
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
VR
VUEL
VS
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
+ VIMIN
VREF
VRMAX KC IIFD
VIMAX
VI
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
HV
Gate
KA
1 + sTA
EFD
VRMIN
VS = VOTHSG + VOEL
6-32
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.13 ESAC5A
IEEE Type AC5A Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_______
L.
VOEL
CONs
ECOMP
VOTHSG
Value
ESAC5A
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX or zero
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
KE or zero
J+6
TE > 0 (sec)
J+7
KF
J+8
J+9
TF2 (sec)
J+10
TF3 (sec)
J+11
E1
J+12
SE(E1)
J+13
E2
J+14
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
K+4
6-33
PSSE 33.0
VAR
Description
KE
1
1 + sTR
VRMAX
KA
1 + sTA
+
VREF
1
sTE
VRMIN
EFD
sKF (1 + sTF3)
(1 + sTF1)(1 + sTF2)
VX +
KE
VX = EFD*SE (EFD)
6-34
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.14 ESAC6A
IEEE Type AC6A Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
XADIFD
#_______
J,
ETERM
K.
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
CONs
#_______
Value
ESAC6A
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
TK (sec)
J+4
TB (sec)
J+5
TC (sec)
J+6
VAMAX
J+7
VAMIN
J+8
VRMAX
J+9
VRMIN
J+10
TE (>0) (sec)
J+11
VFELIM
J+12
KH
J+13
VHMAX
J+14
TH (sec)
J+15
TJ (sec)
J+16
KC
J+17
KD
J+18
KE
J+19
E1
J+20
SE(E1)
J+21
E2
J+22
SE(E2)
6-35
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K+1
First block
K+2
Lead lag
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback
EC
VS V
UEL
+
+
KA(1 + sTK)
1
(1 + sTA)
1 + sTR VC
+
VREF
VAMAX
VT VRMAX
1 + sTC +
1 + sTB VA
VAMIN
+
VR
1
sTE
VT VRMIN
VHMAX
KH
VH
VS = VOTHSG + VOEL
EFD
VFE
VX = VE SE (VE)
+
+
+
KE
KD
FEX = f(IN)
IN =
KCIFD
VE
IFD
VFELIM
If I
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
6-36
0
VX
+
(1 + sTJ)
(1 + sTH)
VE
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
FEX
= 0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.15 ESAC8B
Basler DECS
#_______ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______ ID,
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
and VAR
#_______ L.
CONs
ECOMP
VOTHSG
VUEL
ESAC8B
EFD
VOEL
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KP
J+2
KI
J+3
KD
J+4
TD (sec)
J+5
KA
J+6
TA
J+7
VRMAX or zero
J+8
VRMIN
J+9
TE > 0 (sec)
J+10
KE or zero
J+11
E1
J+12
SE(E1)
J+13
E2
J+14
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Integral controller
K+2
Derivative controller
K+3
Voltage regulator
K+4
VAR
Description
KE
6-37
PSSE 33.0
VREF
KP
+
VC
1 + sTR
+
VS
6-38
+
KI
s
sKD
1 + sTD
VRMAX
KA
+
1 +sTA VR
1
sTE
EFD
VRMIN
VX +
KE
VX = EFD SE (EFD)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.16 ESDC1A
IEEE Type DC1A Excitation System
#_______
ECOMP
ID,
VOTHSG
#_______
K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_______
L.
VOEL
CONs
Value
ESDC1A
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
TB (sec)
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
VRMAX or zero
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
KE or zero
J+8
TE (>0) (sec)
J+9
KF
J+10
J+11
Switch
J+12
E1
J+13
SE(E1)
J+14
E2
J+15
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output, VR
K+3
K+4
6-39
PSSE 33.0
VAR
Description
KE
VUEL
VRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR VC
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
HV
Gate
KA
1 + sTA
+
VR
1
sTE
EFD
VREF
VRMIN
VFE
VF
KE
+
VX = EFD SE (EFD)
VS = VOTHSG + VOEL
6-40
sKF
1 + sTF1
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.17 ESDC2A
IEEE Type DC2A Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_______
L.
VOEL
CONs
Value
ESDC2A
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
TB (sec)
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
VRMAX or zero
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
KE or zero
J+8
TE (>0) (sec)
J+9
KF
J+10
J+11
Switch
J+12
E1
J+13
SE(E1)
J+14
E2
J+15
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
K+2
Regulator output, VR
K+3
K+4
6-41
PSSE 33.0
VAR
Description
KE
VUEL
VTVRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR VC
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
HV
Gate
VREF
KA
1 + sTA
VTVRMIN
+
VR
VX
6-42
EFD
VFE
VF
VS = VOTHSG + VOEL
1
sTE
KE
+
VX = EFD SE (EFD)
sKF
1 + sTF
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.18 ESST1A
IEEE Type ST1A Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
XADIFD
#_______
K,
VOTHSG
#_______
M.
VUEL
ESST1A
EFD
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
TC (sec)
J+4
TB (sec)
J+5
TC1 (sec)
J+6
TB1 (sec)
J+7
KA
J+8
TA (sec)
J+9
VAMAX
J+10
VAMIN
J+11
VRMAX
J+12
VRMIN
J+13
KC
J+14
KF
J+15
TF > 0 (sec)
J+16
KLR
J+17
ILR
6-43
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Vmeasured
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
VA
K+4
Feedback
ICONs
Value
Description
UEL (1, 2, or 3)
M+1
VOS (1 or 2)
VUEL
UEL=1
UEL = 2
VOTHSG
+
EC
(pu)
VREF
VF
VOS=2
VI
HV
Gate
VOTHSG
VAMAX
VUEL
+ VIMAX
+ VIMIN
UEL=3
Alternate
Stabilizer
Inputs
VOS=1
1 + sTR
Alternate
UEL Inputs
VTVRMAX KCIFD
+
1 + sTC 1 + sTC1
1 + sTB 1 + sTB1
KA
1 + sTA VA
HV
Gate
LV
Gate
EFD
VTVRMIN
VAMIN
VOEL
sKF
1 + sTF
KLR
0
IFD
ILR
6-44
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.19 ESST2A
Modified IEEE Type ST2A Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
ITERM
XADIFD
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
ESST2A
EFD
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
KE
J+6
TE (>0) (sec)
J+7
KF
J+8
TF (>0) (sec)
J+9
KP
J+10
KI
J+11
KC
J+12
EFDMAX
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
VAR
Description
KI
6-45
PSSE 33.0
VS VUEL
EFDMAX
VRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
KA
HV
Gate
VREF
+
VR
1 + sTA
VRMIN
VF
+
+
1
sTE
EFD
VB
KE
sKF
1 + sTF
VT
VE
IT
IFD
KC IFD
IN =
VE
If I
If I
IN
N
N
If I
N
N
FEX = f(IN)
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
IN
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
FEX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
FEX
= 0
VS = VOTHSG + VOEL
If KP = 0 and KI = 0, VB = 1
6-46
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.20 ESST3A
IEEE Type ST3A Excitation System
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
L.
CONs
#_______
Value
ECOMP
ETERM
ITERM
XADIFD
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
ESST3A
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
KM
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
TB (sec)
J+6
KA
J+7
TA (sec)
J+8
VRMAX
J+9
VRMIN
J+10
KG
J+11
KP
J+12
KI
J+13
VBMAX
J+14
KC
J+15
XL
J+16
VGMAX
J+17
P (degrees)
J+18
TM (sec)
J+19
VMMAX
J+20
VMMIN
6-47
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
VA
K+2
VR
K+3
VM
VGMAX
KG
VS
VUEL
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
VRMAX
VIMAX
VG
VMMAX
VI
1 + sTC
HV
Gate
KA
+
1 + sTB VA 1 + sTA VR
+ VIMIN
VRMIN
VREF
VT
IT
If I
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
6-48
KC IFD
IN =
VE
IFD
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
VE
IN
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
VBMAX
EFD
VB
FEX = f(IN)
FEX
= 1
N
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
1 + sTM VM
VMMIN
= K P V T + j K + K P X I T
I
L
VS = VOTHSG + VOEL
j
KP = K P
P
KM
FEX
= 0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.21 ESST4B
IEEE Type ST4B Potential or Compounded Source-Controlled Rectifier Exciter
#_______
ECOMP
ETERM
ITERM
XADIFD
VOTHSG
VOEL
VUEL
ID,
CONs
#_______
K.
Value
ESST4B
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KPR
J+2
KIR
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
TA (sec)
J+6
KPM
J+7
KIM
J+8
VMMAX
J+9
VMMIN
J+10
KG
J+11
KP
J+12
KI
J+13
VBMAX
J+14
KC
J+15
XL
J+16
THETAP
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Regulator integrator
K+2
Regulator output, VR
K+3
VM
6-49
PSSE 33.0
KG
VS
VUEL
VMMAX VOEL
VRMAX
+ +
EC
1
1 + sTR
K
1
IR VR
+ ----------PR
S
1 + sTA
K
IM
+ -----------PM
S
LV
Gate
EFD
+
VMMIN
VRMIN
VREF
VT
IT
= K P V T + j K + K P X I T
I
L
VS = VOTHSG
K P = K THETAP
P
IFD
If I
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
6-50
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
I
FD
= K ---------CV
E
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
VB
FEX = f(IN)
FEX
= 1
N
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
F
VE
VBMAX
FEX
= 0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.22 ESURRY
Modified IEEE Type AC1A Excitation System
#______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#______
ID,
ECOMP
#______
J,
XADIFD
#______
K,
VOTHSG
and VAR
#______
L.
VUEL
CONs
Value
ESURRY
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TA (sec)
J+2
TB (sec)
J+3
TC (sec)
J+4
TD (sec)
J+5
K10
J+6
T1 (sec)
J+7
K16
J+8
KF
J+9
TF > 0 (sec)
J+10
VRMAX
J+11
VRMIN
J+12
TE > 0 (sec)
J+13
E1
J+14
S(E1)
J+15
E2
J+16
S(E2)
J+17
KC (0<KC1)
J+18
KD
J+19
KE
6-51
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Sensor
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
Exciter
VAR
Description
ECOMP
1
1 + sTR
1 + sTA
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
1 + sTD
K10
Iref
1
1 + sT1
VRMAX
Vs (pu)
(PSS input)
VR
+
VRMIN
sTE
K16
EFD (pu)
0.
VE
VX = VE SE (VE)
FEX = f(IN)
+
VUEL
(Underexcition
Limiter Signal)
KFs
1 + TFs
KE
VFE
KD
IN =
KCIFD
VE
IFD (pu)
DT02_002
If I
If I
IN
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
6-52
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
N
2
F
= 0.75 I
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
EX
FEX
= 0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.23 EX2000
EX2000 Excitation System
also represents
IEEE Type AC7B Alternator-Rectifier Excitation System
(Under Excitation Limiter is not included)
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
KP, constant
J+9
KL, constant
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
KF1
J+16
KF2
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
6-53
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
The values are given in per unit unless the unit is shown. For field current references and inverse
timing constants the value of the current is in per unit of the generator Air Gap Line base.
STATEs
6-54
Description
Voltage Transducer
K+1
1st PI controller
K+2
2nd PI controller
K+3
K+4
K+5
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
ICONs
Description
M+1
M+2
Memory. Set to 0.
0: Latch Gate 1 signal is 0
1: Latch Gate 1 signal is 1
M+3
Memory. Set to 0.
0: Field Current Limiter Timer is not active
1: Field Current Limiter Timer is active
6-55
EX2000
if ICON(M) =1 VEMAX =
EC
1 + sTR
Voltage
Transducer
K
KPR + IR
s
+ VR
KP*ETERM
VAMAX
VRMAX
+
KPA +
KIA
s
VF
VRMIN
1st PI Controller
VAMIN
2nd PI Controller
Minimum
Gate 1
VA
VEMAX
+
VE
1
sTE
VFE
-KLVFE
FEX
VEMIN
EFD
6-56
if ICON (M) = 0
VFEMAX KD IFD
VEMAX =
KE + SE [VE]
Field Current
Limiter
Reference
Signal
KF2
VX = VE SE [VE]
KE
IN =
KD
KCIFD
VE
IFD
KF1
DT01_002
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
FEX = f [IE]
VX
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Frequency
QELEC
SBASE
MBASE
KVHZ
Reactive
Current
1
ETERM
KRCC
REFLIMP
VREF
+
+
VUEL
Minimum
Gate 2
VR
DT01_003
VOTHSG
Reference Signal
To represent IEEE Type AC7B System you need to set KVHZ = 0 and KRCC = 0, to set ICON(M+1)
= 0 (to exclude Minimum Gate 2) and to set TR = 0 (to exclude the Voltage Transducer).
IFDREF1
Level
Detector
Latch
Gate 1
Inverse Timing
IFDREF2
Output = 1 if
timing expired
(I1, T1)
(I2, T2)
(I3, T3)
Latch
Gate 2
OR
(I4, T4)
IFD
IFDLIMP
IFDREF3
+
D
IFDREF4
KPIFD +
KIIFD
s
D
B
To
Minimum
Gate 1
IFDLIMN
3rd PI Controller
1 + s TLEAD
1 + s TLAG
IFDADVLIM
Switch Operation:
Output D = B if C = 0
Output D = A if C = 1
Advance Limit
DT01_004
To represent IEEE Type AC7B System you need to set ICON(M) = 0 (to exclude this limiter).
6-57
PSSE 33.0
6.24 EXAC1
IEEE Type AC1 Excitation System
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
ID,
XADIFD
J,
VOTHSG
K.
VUEL
#______
#______
EXAC1
EFD
VOEL
CONs
6-58
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TB (sec)
J+2
TC (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VRMAX
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
TE > 0 (sec)
J+8
KF
J+9
TF > 0 (sec)
J+10
KC
J+11
KD
J+12
KE
J+13
E1
J+14
SE(E1)
J+15
E2
J+16
SE(E2)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback output
VS
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR VC
VRMAX
+
+
1 + sTC
KA
1 + sTA VR
1 + sTB
VE
1
sTE
VRMIN
EFD
FEX
FEX = f(IN)
VF
IN
+
sKF
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
IN =
KCIFD
VE
VFE
1 + sTF
If I
KE + SE
EX
EX
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
IFD
= 1
N
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
F
KD
FEX
= 0
6-59
PSSE 33.0
6.25 EXAC1A
IEEE Modified Type AC1 Excitation System
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
ID,
XADIFD
J,
VOTHSG
K.
VUEL
#_______
#_______
EXAC1A
EFD
VOEL
CONs
6-60
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TB (sec)
J+2
TC (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VRMAX
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
TE > 0 (sec)
J+8
KF
J+9
TF > 0 (sec)
J+10
KC
J+11
KD
J+12
KE
J+13
E1
J+14
SE(E1)
J+15
E2
J+16
SE(E2)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback output
VREF
VS
+
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR VC
VRMAX
KA
+
1 + sTA VR
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
VRMIN
FEX = f(IN)
IN
+
sKF
If I
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
KE + SE
KCIFD
IN = V
1 + sTF
EFD
FEX
VFE
If I
VF
IN
VE
1
sTE
EX
EX
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
IFD
= 1
N
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
F
KD
FEX
= 0
6-61
PSSE 33.0
6.26 EXAC2
IEEE Type AC2 Excitation System
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
ID,
XADIFD
J,
VOTHSG
K.
VUEL
#_______
#_______
EXAC2
EFD
VOEL
CONs
6-62
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TB (sec)
J+2
TC (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VAMAX
J+6
VAMIN
J+7
KB
J+8
VRMAX
J+9
VRMIN
J+10
TE > 0 (sec)
J+11
KL
J+12
KH
J+13
KF
J+14
TF > 0 (sec)
J+15
KC
J+16
KD
J+17
KE
J+18
VLR
J+19
E1
J+20
SE(E1)
J+21
E2
J+22
SE(E2)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback output
1
+
1 + sTR V
C
VAMAX
+
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
KA
+
1 + sTA V
A
VAMIN
VF
VRMAX
VR
VRMIN
LV
Gate
VL
KL
VH
KH
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
EFD
IN
KE + SE
K I
IN = C FD
VE
VFE
KD
IFD
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
FEX = f(IN)
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
VE
FEX
+
VLR
sKF
1 + sTF
If I
1
sTE
KB
FEX
= 0
6-63
PSSE 33.0
6.27 EXAC3
IEEE Type AC3 Excitation System
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
ID,
XADIFD
J,
VOTHSG
K.
VUEL
#_______
#_______
EXAC3
EFD
VOEL
CONs
6-64
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
TB (sec)
J+2
TC (sec)
J+3
KA
J+4
TA (sec)
J+5
VAMAX
J+6
VAMIN
J+7
TE > 0 (sec)
J+8
KLV
J+9
KR (>0)
J+10
KF
J+11
TF > 0 (sec)
J+12
KN
J+13
EFDN
J+14
KC
J+15
KD
J+16
KE
J+17
VLV
J+18
E1
J+19
SE(E1)
J+20
E2
J+21
SE(E2)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output
K+3
VE
K+4
Feedback output
HV
Gate
VREF
EC
(pu)
+
VLV
VAMAX
VS
+
1
1 + sTR VC
KLV
+
+
VERR
KA
1 + sTC
1 + sTA VA
1 + sTB
VAMIN
KR
VE
1
sTE
VFE
+
VF
s
1 + sTF
If I
N
N
FEX = f(IN)
KE + SE
If I
KF
0.
0.433
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
IN
KCIFD
IN =
VE
KD
VN
If 0.433 < I
EFD
IFD
KN
EFDN
If I
FEX
VN
IN
VR
< 0.75
EFD
EX
EX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
FEX
= 0
6-65
PSSE 33.0
6.28 EXAC4
IEEE Type AC4 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
XADIFD
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K.
VUEL
EXAC4
EFD
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR
J
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
TC
J+4
TB (sec)
J+5
KA
J+6
TA
J+7
VRMAX
J+8
VRMIN
J+9
KC
STATEs
Description
Vmeasured
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
VR
VS
+
EC
1
1 + sTR
+
+ S
VERR
VIMAX
VIMIN
VRMAX KC IIFD
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
KA
1 + sTA
EFD
VRMIN KC IIFD
6-66
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.29 EXBAS
Basler Static Voltage Regulator Feeding dc or ac Rotating Exciter
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
XADIFD
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K.
VUEL
EXBAS
EFD
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
KA, gain
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
6-67
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K
K+1
Integral gain
K+2
Lead lag
K+3
Regulator output
K+4
VE
K+5
Feedback washout
K+6
VREF
VOTHSG
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
VRMAX
KP +
K1
1 + sTC
KA
1 + sTB
1 + sTA
VUEL VOEL
VE
1
sTE
EFD
FEX
VRMIN
FEX = f(IN)
IN
+
sKF
1 + sTF1
1 + sTF
1 + sTF2
K E + SE
If I
IN
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
6-68
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
IFD
= 1
N
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
VE
KD
If I
KCIFD
FEX
= 0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.30 EXDC2
IEEE Type DC2 Excitation System
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
ID,
ETERM
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_______
L.
#_______
CONs
EXDC2
EFD
VOEL
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
TB (sec)
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
VRMAX or zero
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
KE or zero
J+8
TE (>0) (sec)
J+9
KF
J+10
J+11
Switch
J+12
E1
J+13
SE(E1)
J+14
E2
J+15
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
K+2
Regulator output, VR
K+3
K+4
6-69
PSSE 33.0
VAR
Description
KE
VREF
VS
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
+
+
VERR
Regulator
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
VFB
sKF
1 + sTF1
VS = VOTHSG + VUEL + VOEL
6-70
VRMAX*VT
KA
+
1 + sTA VR
VRMIN*VT
sTE
EFD
(pu)
SE + KE
Damping
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.31 EXELI
Static PI Transformer Fed Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ECOMP
#_______
J,
XADIFD
#_______
K,
PELEC
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
EXELI
EFD
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
6-71
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
VAR
Description
Stabilizer signal
Ks1
PGEN
SMAX
sT W 3
---------------------
1 + sT W
sTs2
1 + sTs2
SMAX
Ks2
1 + sTs1
EFDMAX
+
VCOMP
1
1 + sTFV
+
VREF
VPU
sTNU
VPI
EFD
EFDMIN
XE
VPNF
1
1 + sTFI
LADIFD
DPNF
6-72
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.32 EXNEBB
Bus or Solid Fed SCR Bridge Excitation System Model Type NEBB (NVE)
#______ ID,
#______ J,
#______ K,
#______ L.
CONs
Value
ETERM (I)
VOTHSG(I)
EXNEBB
EFD(I)
XADIFD(I)
Description
TR(sec)
J+1
K1 > 0 (sec)
J+2
T11 0 (sec)
J+3
J+4
J+5
K2 > 0
J+6
T21 0 (sec)
J+7
J+8
J+9
VRMAX pu
J+10
VRMIN pu
J+11
J+12
J+13
0 bus fed
1 solid fed
1 If I
FMAX IFMIN, only current regulation (IREF = VREF(I))
6-73
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Measuring circuit
K+1
1st amplifier
K+2
K+3
2nd amplifier
K+4
VARs
L
L+1
Description
For tests
Field current limiter
VREF(I)
+
VT
1
1 + TRs
K1(1 + T11s)
(1 + T12s)(1 + T13s)
+
VAR(L)
VS
IFMAX or
I
or
IREF = FMIN
V
{ REF(I) or
0
+
K2(1 + T21s)
(1
+
T22s)(1 + T23s)
+
VRMAX
Efd
VRMIN
IFMAX
IFMIN
XADIFD(I)
6-74
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.33 EXNI
Bus or Solid Fed SCR Bridge Excitation System Model Type NI (NVE)
#______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#______
ID,
#______
J,
#______
K,
and VAR
#______
L.
CONs
Value
ETERM (I)
VOTHSG(I)
EXNI
EFD(I)
XADIFD(I)
Description
TR0 (sec)
J
J+1
KA > 0
J+2
TA 0 (sec)
J+3
VRMAX pu
J+4
VRMIN pu
J+5
KF 0
J+6
J+7
TF2 0 (sec)
J+8
SWITCH1
J+9
R = rc / rfd2
STATEs
Description
Measuring circuit
K+1
Amplifier
K+2
Feedback
K+3
Feedback output
VAR
Description
For tests
6-75
PSSE 33.0
VREF(I)
VRMAX
+
VT
1
1 + TRs
KA
1 + TAs
Neg.
Current
Logic
VRMIN
sKF
VS
VAR(L)
(1 + TF2s)(1 + TF1s)
Efd
XADIFD(I)
6-76
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.34 EXPIC1
Proportional/Integral Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K.
CONs
Value
ECOMP
ETERM
ITERM
XADIFD
EXPIC1
EFD
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
KA
J+2
TA1 (sec)
J+3
VR1
J+4
VR2
J+5
TA2 (sec)
J+6
TA3 (sec)
J+7
TA4 (sec)
J+8
VRMAX
J+9
VRMIN
J+10
KF
J+11
J+12
TF2 (sec)
J+13
EFDMAX
J+14
EFDMIN
J+15
KE
J+16
TE (sec)
J+17
E1
J+18
SE1
J+19
E2
J+20
SE2
J+21
KP
J+22
KI
6-77
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
KC
J+23
STATEs
Description
Sensed ET
K+1
First regulator, VA
K+2
Second regulator
K+3
Third regulator, VR
K+4
K+5
K+6
6-78
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
KE + SE
VREF
EC
(pu)
+
1
1 + sTR ET
+
VR1
VRMAX
KA(1 + sTA1)
EFDMAX
1 + sTA3
VA (1 + sTA2)(1 + sTA4) VR
VRMIN
EFDMIN
E0
1
sTE
EFD
VR2
VS
sKF
(1 + sTF1)(1 + sTF2)
VT
I
IFD
= K V T + jK I
P
I T
FEX
IFD
IN = KC
VE
If I
If I
IN
VB
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
FEX = f(IN)
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
FEX
= 0
6-79
PSSE 33.0
6.35 EXST1
IEEE Type ST1 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
XADIFD
K.
VOTHSG
#_______
EXST1
EFD
VUEL
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR
J
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
TC
J+4
TB (sec)
J+5
KA
J+6
TA (sec)
J+7
VRMAX
J+8
VRMIN
J+9
KC
J+10
KF
J+11
TF (> 0) (sec)
STATEs
Description
Vmeasured
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
VR
K+3
Feedback
6-80
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VREF
+
EC
1 + sTR
VERR
VS
+
VIMAX
VIMIN
VT VRMAX KC IIFD
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
KA
1 + sTA
EFD
VT VRMIN KC IIFD
sKF
1 + sTF
VS = VOTHSG + VUEL + VOEL
6-81
PSSE 33.0
6.36 EXST2
IEEE Type ST2 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
ITERM
XADIFD
and VAR
#_____ L.
CONs
EXST2
EFD
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
KE
J+6
TE (>0) (sec)
J+7
KF
J+8
TF (>0) (sec)
J+9
KP
J+10
KI or zero
J+11
KC
J+12
EFDMAX
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
VAR
Description
KI
6-82
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VREF
VS
+
EC
1
1 + sTR
+
+
VERR
KA
1 + sTA
VF
EFDMAX
VRMAX
+
VR
+
VRMIN
1
sTE
EFD
VB
KE
sKF
1 + sTF
V
I
VE
= K V T + jK I
P
I T
IFD
IFD
IN = KC
VE
If I
If I
IN
N
N
If I
N
N
FEX = f(IN)
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
IN
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
FEX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
FEX
= 0
6-83
PSSE 33.0
6.37 EXST2A
Modified IEEE Type ST2 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
ITERM
XADIFD
and VAR
#_____
L.
CONs
EXST2A
EFD
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
KE
J+6
TE (>0) (sec)
J+7
KF
J+8
TF (>0) (sec)
J+9
KP
J+10
KI
J+11
KC
J+12
EFDMAX
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
VAR
Description
KI
6-84
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VS
VREF
+
EC
1
1 + sTR
+
+
VRMAX
VERR
KA
1 + sTA
VF
EFDMAX
VR
1
sTE
VRMIN
EFD
VB
KE
sKF
1 + sTF
V
I
VE
= K V T + jK I
P
I T
IFD
IFD
IN = KC
VE
If I
If I
IN
N
N
If I
N
N
FEX = f(IN)
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
IN
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
FEX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
EX
FEX
= 0
6-85
PSSE 33.0
6.38 EXST3
IEEE Type ST3 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
ITERM
#_______
K.
XADIFD
EXST3
EFD
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
CONs
Value
TR (sec)
J
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
KJ
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
TB (sec)
J+6
KA
J+7
TA (sec)
J+8
VRMAX
J+9
VRMIN
J+10
KG
J+11
KP
J+12
KI
J+13
EFDMAX
J+14
KC
J+15
XL
J+16
VGMAX
J+17
P (degrees)
STATEs
6-86
Description
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
VA
K+2
VR
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VS
+ VIMAX
+
EC
1
1 + sTR
VG
ERR
VIMIN
VRMAX
1 + sTC
KJ
1 + sTB
+
VA
EFDMAX
KA
1 + sTA
VR
VRMIN
V
I
= K P V T + j K + K p X I
I
L T
IFD
If I
If I
IN
N
N
If I
N
N
I N = KC
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
VE
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
IFD
VE
EX
EX
IN
FEX = f(IN)
FEX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
VB
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
F
EFD
FEX
= 0
j
KP = K P
P
VS = VOTHSG + VUEL + VOEL
6-87
PSSE 33.0
6.39 IEEET1
IEEE Type 1 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ECOMP
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_______
L.
VOEL
CONs
Value
IEEET1
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX or zero
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
KE or zero
J+6
TE (>0) (sec)
J+7
KF
J+8
TF (>0) (sec)
J+9
Switch
J+10
E1
J+11
SE(E1)
J+12
E2
J+13
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
VAR
Description
KE
6-88
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VE = SE EFD
VE
VREF
VRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
+
VS
KE
KA
1 + sTA
VR
+
1
sTE
EFD
(pu)
VRMIN
sKF
1 + sTF
6-89
PSSE 33.0
6.40 IEEET2
IEEE Type 2 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ECOMP
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_______
L.
VOEL
CONs
Value
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX or zero
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
KE
J+6
TE (>0) (sec)
J+7
KF
J+8
J+9
J+10
E1
J+11
SE(E1)
J+12
E2
J+13
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
K+4
VAR
6-90
IEEET2
Description
KE
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VE = SE EFD
VE
+
VREF
VRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR
KE
KA
1 + sTA
VR
+
1
sTE
EFD
(pu)
VS
VRMIN
1
1 + sTF2
sKF
(1 + sTF1)
6-91
PSSE 33.0
6.41 IEEET3
IEEE Type 3 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
ITERM
#_______
K,
XADIFD
and VAR
#_______
L.
IEEET3
EFD
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
TE (>0) (sec)
J+6
KF
J+7
TF (>0) (sec)
J+8
KP (>0)
J+9
KI or zero
J+10
J+11
KE
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
VAR
Description
KI
6-92
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VREF
VRMAX
VBMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
+
VS
KA
1 + sTA
+
VR
VB
VRMIN
sKF
1 + sTF
V THEV = K P V T + jK I I T
LadIfd
A =
EFD
(pu)
VT
1
KE + sTE
MULT
1A
If A > 1, VB = 0
VS = VOTHSG + VUEL + VOEL
6-93
PSSE 33.0
6.42 IEEET4
IEEE Type 4 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
ECOMP
Value
IEEET4
EFD
Description
KR
J
J+1
J+2
KV
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
TE (>0) (sec)
J+6
KE
J+7
E1
J+8
SE(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
VRH
K+1
EFD
VAR
Description
KE
6-94
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
SE
VREF
VRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
-KR
-1
1
sTRH
KR
|V|<KV
VRH
VRMIN
KV
VRMIN
+
VR
1
KE + sTE
EFD
(pu)
|V|>KV
VRMAX
KV
6-95
PSSE 33.0
6.43 IEEET5
Modified IEEE Type 4 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
ECOMP
Value
IEEET5
EFD
Description
J
J+1
KV
J+2
VRMAX
J+3
VRMIN
J+4
TE (>0) (sec)
J+5
KE
J+6
E1
J+7
SE(E1)
J+8
E2
J+9
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
VRH
K+1
EFD
VAR
Description
KE
6-96
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
SE
VREF
VRMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1
sTRH
|V|<KV
VRH
VRMIN
KV
VRMIN
+
VR
1
KE + sTE
EFD
(pu)
|V|>KV
VRMAX
KV
6-97
PSSE 33.0
6.44 IEEEX1
IEEE Type 1 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ECOMP
#_______
J,
VOTHSG
#_______
K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_______
L.
VOEL
CONs
Value
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
TB (sec)
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
VRMAX or zero
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
KE or zero
J+8
TE (>0) (sec)
J+9
KF
J+10
J+11
Switch
J+12
E1
J+13
SE(E1)
J+14
E2
J+15
SE(E2)
STATEs
6-98
IEEEX1
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output, VR
K+3
K+4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VAR
Description
KE
VS
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
+
+
VERR
VRMAX
Regulator
1 + sTC
KA
1 + sTB
1 + sTA
VRMIN
VFB
+
VR
1
sTE
EFD
(pu)
SE + KE
sKF
1 + sTF1
VS = VOTHSG + VUEL + VOEL
Damping
6-99
PSSE 33.0
6.45 IEEEX2
IEEE Type 2 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
VOTHSG
VUEL
IEEEX2
EFD
VOEL
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
TB (sec)
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
VRMAX or zero
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
KE or zero
J+8
TE (>0) (sec)
J+9
KF
J+10
J+11
J+12
E1
J+13
SE(E1)
J+14
E2
J+15
SE(E2)
STATEs
6-100
ECOMP
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output, VR
K+3
K+4
K+5
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VAR
Description
KE
VS
+
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTR
+
+
VERR
VFB
VRMAX
Regulator
1 + sTC
KA
1 + sTB
1 + sTA
+
VR
1
sTE
EFD 0
(pu)
VRMIN
sKF
(1 + sTF1) (1 + sTF2)
Exciter
SE + KE
Damping
6-101
PSSE 33.0
6.46 IEEEX3
IEEE Type 3 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
ITERM
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
XADIFD
VOTHSG
L.
IEEEX3
EFD
VUEL
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
TE (>0) (sec)
J+6
KF
J+7
TF (>0) (sec)
J+8
KP (>0)
J+9
KI or zero
J+10
J+11
KE
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Regulator output, VR
K+2
K+3
VAR
Description
KI
6-102
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VREF
VS
+
1
1 + sTR
EC
(pu)
+
+
VERR
VRMAX
Regulator
KA
1 + sTA
+
VR
EFD
(pu)
VFB
1
KE + sTE
VRMIN
Damping
sKF
1 + sTF
VBMAX
VT
IT
TH
= K V T + jK I
P
I T
VTH
V 2 TH 0.78L
ad fd
VB
0
LadIfd
VS = VOTHSG + VUEL + VOEL
6-103
PSSE 33.0
6.47 IEEEX4
IEEE Type 4 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
ECOMP
Value
IEEEX4
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
J+2
KV
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
TE (>0) (sec)
J+6
KE
J+7
E1
J+8
SE(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
SE(E2)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
VRH
K+2
EFD
VAR
Description
KE
6-104
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VREF
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR
KV
VERR
VRMAX
VRMAX - VRMIN
sKVTRH
KV
VRMIN
VRH
+
VR
1
sTE
EFD
(pu)
SE + KE
6-105
PSSE 33.0
6.48 IEET1A
Modified IEEE Type 1 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K.
CONs
ECOMP
VOTHSG
VUEL
IEET1A
EFD
VOEL
Value
Description
KA
J
J+1
TA (sec)
J+2
VRMAX
J+3
VRMIN
J+4
KE
J+5
TE (>0) (sec)
J+6
KF
J+7
TF (>0) (sec)
J+8
EFDMIN
J+9
E1
J+10
SE(E1)
J+11
EFDMAX
J+12
SE(EFDMAX)
STATEs
Description
Regulator output
K+1
K+2
6-106
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VREF
VRMAX
EFDMAX
+
EC
(pu)
+
VS
KA
1 + sTA
1
sTE
EFDMIN
VRMIN
sKF
1 + sTF
EFD
(pu)
SE + KE
6-107
PSSE 33.0
6.49 IEET1B
Modified Type 1 Excitation System
#_____
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____
ID,
#_____
J,
#_____
K,
#_____
L.
CONs
6-108
Value
ECOMP
ETERM
ITERM
VOTHSG
VUEL
VOEL
IEET1B
EFD
Description
TR (sec)
J+1
VSMAX
J+2
VSMIN
J+3
KA
J+4
TA1 (sec)
J+5
VRMAX or zero
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
TA2 (sec)
J+8
KF1
J+9
TF1(>0) (sec)
J+10
KE or zero
J+11
TE (>0) (sec)
J+12
E1
J+13
SE(E1)
J+14
E2
J+15
SE(E2)
J+16
Switch
J+17
Xe, compensation
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
Amplified output, VR
K+2
K+3
Feedback integrator
K+4
VARs
Description
KE
L
L+1
Bias
Switch = 1
1 + sTF1
SE
Switch = 0
VREF
IMAG
EC
(pu)
Xe
+
+
1
1 + sTR VT
Bias
VSMAX
+
VSMIN
VRMAX
+
VS
+
KA
1
1
sTE
EFD
(pu)
VRMIN
KE
6-109
PSSE 33.0
6.50 IEET5A
Modified IEEE Type 4 Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
ECOMP
Value
IEET5A
EFD
Description
KA
J
J+1
TRH (sec)
J+2
KV
J+3
VRMAX
J+4
VRMIN
J+5
TE (>0) (sec)
J+6
KE
J+7
E1
J+8
SE(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
SE(E2)
J+11
EFDMAX
J+12
EFDMIN
STATEs
VRH
K
K+1
VARs
L
L+1
Description
Exciter output
#
Description
KE
VTO
6-110
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
SE
VREF
+
EC
(pu)
VTO
VRMAX
KA
1 + sTRH
|V|<KV
+
VR
1
KE + sTE
EFD
EFDMIN
VRMIN
+
EC
(pu)
EFDMAX
KV
VRMAX
|V|>KV
KV
VValue
at kPAUSE
=1
VRMIN
KA
s
6-111
PSSE 33.0
6.51 IEEX2A
IEEE Type 2A Excitation System
#_____ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____ ID,
#_____ J,
#_____ K,
and VAR
#_____ L.
CONs
VOTHSG
VUEL
IEEX2A
EFD
VOEL
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
KA
J+2
TA (sec)
J+3
TB (sec)
J+4
TC (sec)
J+5
VRMAX or zero
J+6
VRMIN
J+7
KE or zero
J+8
TE (>0) (sec)
J+9
KF
J+10
J+11
E1
J+12
SE(E1)
J+13
E2
J+14
SE(E2)
STATEs
6-112
ECOMP
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
Regulator output, VR
K+3
K+4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VAR
Description
KE
VREF
VS
+
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR
+
VERR
VFB
Regulator
1 + sTC
1 + sTB
VRMAX
KA
1 + sTA
VRMIN
sKF
1 + sTF1
Exciter
+
VR
1
sTE
EFD
(pu)
0
SE + KE
6-113
PSSE 33.0
6.52 IVOEX
IVO Excitation Model
#_____ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____ ID,
CONs
6-114
#_____ K.
Value
ECOMP
VOTHSG
VUEL
IVOEX
EFD
VOEL
Description
K1
J+1
A1
J+2
A2
J+3
T1
J+4
T2
J+5
MAX1
J+6
MIN1
J+7
K3
J+8
A3
J+9
A4
J+10
T3
J+11
T4
J+12
MAX3
J+13
MIN3
J+14
K5
J+15
A5
J+16
A6
J+17
T5
J+18
T6
J+19
MAX5
J+20
MIN5
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
Integrator 1
K+1
Integrator 2
K+2
Integrator 3
MAX1
MAX3
MAX5
+
EC
(pu)
A +T S
1
1
K -----------------------1A + T S
2
2
A +T S
3
3
K -----------------------3A + T S
4
4
EFD
(pu)
MIN5
+
VS
A +T S
5
5
K -----------------------5A + T S
6
6
MIN1
MIN3
6-115
PSSE 33.0
6.53 OEX12T
Ontario Hydro IEEE Type ST1 Excitation System With Continuous
and Bang Bang Terminal Voltage Limiter
#_______
IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
ETERM
#_______
J,
XADIFD
#_______
K,
VOTHSG
#_______
L.
VUEL
OEX12T
EFD
VOEL
CONs
6-116
Value
Description
TR
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
TC
J+4
TB (>0) (sec)
J+5
KA
J+6
TA (sec)
J+7
VRMAX
J+8
VRMIN
J+9
KC
J+10
KF
J+11
TF (>0) (sec)
J+12
ETMIN
J+13
VTMAX
J+14
VTMIN
J+15
LIMOUT
J+16
ACON
J+17
BCON
J+18
VEMAX
J+19
VEMIN
J+20
IFLMT
J+21
KIFL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+22
ETLMT
J+23
KETL
J+24
TL1 ( TL2)
J+25
TL2
J+26
VOMX
J+27
VOMN 0
Note: Parameters (J+23) through (J+27) are for the continuous voltage limiter.
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
Regulator TA block
K+3
TF feedback block
K+4
VARs
Description
Limiter status
L+1
Period of decay
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
6-117
PSSE 33.0
IFLMT
IFD
+
IFD
KIFL
V2
VEMAX
VS
+
Vm3
Vm2
VEMIN
V3
Vm4
+
EC
1
1 + sTR
+
VSUM
VIMAX
+
1 + sTC +
Vm5 1 + sTB
VT VRMAX KCIFD
KA
1 + sTA
EFD
If ET <
ETMIN
EFD = 0
EFD
VIMIN
VT VRMIN + KCIFD
VREF
sKF
1 + sTF
6-118
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VOMX
ETLMT
1 + sT
L1
---------------------------ETL 1 + sT
L2
V 2 = V m1
VOMN
Select
High
ET
Vm1
V 2 = 0.
If E > V
V = V
T
TMAX O
OMX
V
<E <V
T
TMAX
VMIN
If
V O = V OMX
and V = V
O
OMX
V 2 = 0.
V2
VSUM
V3
If E < V
V = V
T
TMIN O
OD
OD
= V
OMX
= 0
if t t
B
CON
= t + -----------------2 A
CON
Voltage Limiter
6-119
PSSE 33.0
6.54 OEX3T
Ontario Hydro IEEE Type ST1 Excitation System
With Semicontinuous and Acting Terminal Voltage Limiter
#_____ IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_____ ID,
XADIFD
#_____ J,
VOTHSG
#_____ K,
VUEL
and VAR
#_____ L.
CONs
6-120
Value
OEX3T
EFD
VOEL
Description
TR
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3 (sec)
J+4
T4 (sec)
J+5
KA
J+6
T5 (sec)
J+7
T6 (sec) (<T5)
J+8
VRMAX
J+9
VRMIN
J+10
TE (>0) (sec)
J+11
KF
J+12
TF (>0) (sec)
J+13
KC
J+14
KD
J+15
KE
J+16
E1
J+17
SE(E1)
J+18
J+19
SE(E2)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
TE block
K+5
TF feedback block
VAR
Description
VREF
+
EC
(pu)
1 + sTR
VAR(L)
FEX = f(IN)
VRMAX
+
VS
IN
KD
1 + sT2
1 + sT6
1 + sT1
1 + sT5
KA
1 + sT4 +
1 + sT3
1
sTE
VE
VTH
FEX
EFD
(pu)
VRMIN
SE + K E
sKF
1 + sTF
A EX EXP B EX V E
F EX = 1.0 0.58 I N for I N 0.433 S E = ------------------------------------------------------VE
F EX =
6-121
PSSE 33.0
6.55 REXSY1
General-Purpose Rotating Excitation System Model
#_____ IBUS,
ECOMP
Machine identifier
#_____ ID,
XADIFD
#_____ J,
#_____ K.
VOTHSG
VUEL
REXSY1
EFD
VOEL
ITERM
CONs
6-122
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
Description
Sense voltage
K+1
Proportional voltage
K+2
K+3
Regulator output
K+4
Feedback lead-lag
K+5
Feedback state
K+6
K+7
VE
K+8
K+9
6-123
PSSE 33.0
ECOMP
1
1 + sTR
VS
VREF
F * VRMAX
VIMAX
K
VI
+ ----------VP
s
1 + sT 1 + sT
C1
C2
-------------------------------------------------------- 1 + sT 1 + sT
B1
B2
-VIMAX
VR
1 + sTA
F * VRMIN
0
1 + sT
F1
---------------------1 + sT
F2
sK
F-----------------1 + sT
F
IFE
2
EFD
6-124
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ITERM
VR
IP
K
II
+ --------S
1
------------------1 + sT
P
Rotating Exciter
XC
F * VFMAX
VCMAX
VE
1
---------sT
E
EFD
F * VFMIN
KH
FEX = f(IN)
IN
IFE
KE + SE
If I
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
LadIfd
KD
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
K L I
C ad fd
--------------------------V
E
FEX
= 0
6-125
PSSE 33.0
6.56 REXSYS
General-Purpose Rotating Excitation System Model
ECOMP
#____
IBUS,
XADIFD
Machine identifier
#____
ID,
VOTHSG
#____
J,
#____
K.
CONs
6-126
Value
REXSYS
EFD
VUEL
VOEL
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
Description
Sense voltage
K+1
Proportional voltage
K+2
K+3
Regulator output
K+4
Feedback lead-lag
K+5
Feedback state
K+6
K+7
VE
K+8
K+9
6-127
PSSE 33.0
VS
VREF
F * VRMAX
VIMAX
K
VI
+ ----------VP
s
1 + sT 1 + sT
C1
C2
-------------------------------------------------------- 1 + sT 1 + sT
B1
B2
-VIMAX
VR
1 + sTA
F * VRMIN
0
1 + sT
F1
---------------------1 + sT
F2
sK
F
------------------1 + sT
F
IFE
2
EFD
6-128
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
F * VFMAX
VR
K
II
+ --------IP
S
1
------------------1 + sT
P
VE
1
---------sT
E
EFD
F * VFMIN
KH
FEX = f(IN)
IN
IFE
KE +SE
If I
If I
IN
N
N
0.
0.433
If 0.433 < I
If I
If I
N
N
N
0.75
>1
< 0.75
EX
EX
= 1
= 1 0.577 I
=
EX
LadIfd
KD
0.75 I 2
EX
N
F
= 1.732 1 I
EX
N
F
K L I
C ad fd
--------------------------V
E
FEX
= 0
6-129
PSSE 33.0
6.57 SCRX
Bus Fed or Solid Fed Static Exciter
#_______
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K.
ECOMP
IBUS,
VOTHSG
VUEL
SCRX
VOEL
EFD
XADIFD
ETERM
CONs
Value
Description
TA/TB
J
J+1
TB (>0) (sec)
J+2
J+3
TE (sec)
J+4
J+5
J+6
CSWITCH1
J+7
rc / rfd2
1 Set C
STATEs
Description
First integrator
K+1
Second integrator
VREF
+
EC
(pu)
1 + TAs
1 + TBs
+
VS
K
1 + TEs
EMIN
CSWITCH = 1
1.0
Ebridge
X
LadIfd
Negative
Current Logic
EFD
6-130
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.58 SEXS
Simplified Excitation System
#_____ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____ ID,
#_____ J,
#_____ K.
ECOMP
VOTHSG
SEXS
VUEL
EFD
VOEL
CONs
Value
Description
TA/TB
J
J+1
TB (>0) (sec)
J+2
J+3
TE (sec)
J+4
J+5
STATEs
Description
First integrator
K+1
Second integrator
EMAX
+
EC
(pu)
1 + TAs
1 + TBs
K
1 + TEs
EFD
+
VS
EMIN
6-131
PSSE 33.0
6.59 ST5B
IEEE 421.5 2005 ST5B Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
CONs
6-132
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
KC (pu)
J+10
TUC1 lead time constant of first lead-lag block (underexcitation channel) (sec)
J+11
TUB1 lag time constant of first lead-lag block (underexcitation channel) (sec)
J+12
J+13
J+14
TOC1 lead time constant of first lead-lag block (overexcitation channel) (sec)
J+15
TOB1 lag time constant of first lead-lag block (overexcitation channel) (sec)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+16
J+17
TOB2 lag time constant of second lead-lag block (overexcitation channel) (sec)
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
EFD
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
VARs
Description
V1
L+1
V2
L+2
V3
6-133
ST5B
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6-134
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.60 ST6B
IEEE 421.5 2005 ST6B Excitation System
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Integral channel
K+2
Derivative channel
K+3
VG
6-135
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
VA
L+1
VR
L+2
VI
ICONs
Value
Description
6-136
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.61 ST7B
IEEE 421.5 2005 ST7B Excitation System
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
Description
Sensed VT
K+1
Lead-lag block 1
K+2
Lead-lag block 2
K+3
6-137
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
V1
L+1
V2
L+2
Vref_FB
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
6-138
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ST7B
6-139
PSSE 33.0
6.62 URHIDT
High Dam Excitation Model
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
6-140
Value
ECOMP
XADIFD
ETERM
ITERM
VOTHSG
IBRANCH
URHIDT
EFD
Description
Kdv
J+1
Tdv
J+2
Ki
J+3
Tdi (> 0)
J+4
Tie
J+5
Kdi
J+6
Kd2i
J+7
Kdifd
J+8
Tdifd (> 0)
J+9
Tr
J+10
Vimax
J+11
Vimin
J+12
Tb
J+13
Tc
J+14
Tb1
J+15
Tc1
J+16
Ka
J+17
Taw (> 0)
J+18
Vamax
J+19
Vamin
J+20
J+21
Tb2 (> 0)
J+22
Kir
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
Ilr
J+24
Xe
J+25
Vlothrsh
J+26
Tlodelay
J+27
Taf
J+28
Vhithrsh
J+29
STATEs
Description
Compensating voltage
K+1
K+2
K+3
Regulator
K+4
Feedback
K+5
Voltage stabilizer
K+6
First current
K+7
Current filter
K+8
Second current
K+9
VARs
Description
Initial current
L+1
Current flow
L+2
Timer
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
IT, to bus
M+2
CKT, circuit ID
M+3
6-141
PSSE 33.0
sK T
dv dv
-----------------------1 + sT
dv
VT
Ki
sT
di
--------------------1 + sT
di
1
-------------------1 + sT
ie
Kdi
sT
di
--------------------1 + sT
di
Lad Ifd
Kd2i
sK
T
difd difd
--------------------------------1 + sT
difd
Vref
Vs
+ +
VT
IT
V + I R
+ jX
T T comp
comp
Ec
1 ----------------1 + sT
r
Vamax
Vimax
1 + sT
c
------------------1 + sT
b
1 + sT
c1
---------------------1 + sT
b1
Vimin
K
a
-----------------1 + sT
a
Vamin
Xe
K
0
Efd
a + sbT
b2
------------------------1 + sT
b2
ir
Ilr
Vterr = Vref Ec
If Vterr > Vlothrsh, start low-voltage timer
If timer > Tlodelay,
Ta = forcing bridge time constant (Taf)
Input of regulator (ds2) = Vamax/Ta
Reset to normal regulator when Vterr > Vhithrsh for Tlodelay
6-142
Lad Ifd
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
6.63 URST5T
IEEE Proposed Type ST5B Excitation System
#_____
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____
ID,
#_____
J,
#_____
K.
ECOMP
VREF
VUEL
EFD
URST5T
VOEL
VOTHSG
XADIFD
CONs
Value
Description
Tr (sec)
J
J+1
TC1 (sec)
J+2
TB1 (sec)
J+3
TC2 (sec)
J+4
TB2 (sec)
J+5
KR
J+6
VRMAX
J+7
VRMIN
J+8
T1
J+9
KC
STATEs
Description
Sensed VT
K
K+1
K+2
K+3
Final filter
EC
(pu)
1
1 + sTr
HV
Gate
VOEL
LV
Gate
VRMAX/KR
VRMAX/KR
1 + sTC1
1 + sTC2
1 + sTB1
1 + sTB2
KR
VRMAX * VT
1
1 + sT1
+
VRMIN/KR
VREF
VRMAX
VRMIN/KR
VRMIN
VRMIN * VT
EFD
KC
IFD
VOTHSG
6-143
PSSE 33.0
6-144
Chapter 7
Turbine-Governor Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the turbine-governor models contained in the
PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
BBGOV1
CRCMGV
DEGOV
DEGOV1
GAST
GAST2A
GASTWD
GGOV1
HYGOV
HYGOV2
HYGOVM
HYGOVT
IEEEG1
IEEEG2
IEEEG3
IEESGO
IVOGO
PIDGOV
SHAF25
TGOV1
TGOV2
TGOV3
TGOV4
Modified IEEE type 1 speed governing model with PLU and EVA
TGOV5
7-1
PSSE 33.0
Model
Description
TURCZT
TWDM1T
TWDM2T
URCSCT
URGS3T
WEHGOV
WESGOV
WPIDHY
WSHYDD
WSHYGP
WSIEG1
7-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.1 BBGOV1
European Governor Model
#______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#______
ID,
#______
J,
#______
K,
and VAR
#______
L.
CONs
Value
SPEED
BBGOV1
PMECH
PELEC
Description
fcut ( 0) (pu)
J+1
KS
J+2
KLS (> 0)
J+3
KG
J+4
KP
J+5
TN (sec) (> 0)
J+6
KD
J+7
TD (sec) (> 0)
J+8
T4 (sec)
J+9
K2
J+10
T5 (sec)
J+11
K3
J+12
T6 (sec)
J+13
T1 (sec)
J+14
SWITCH
J+15
PMAX
J+16
PMIN
7-3
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
K+1
PI controller
K+2
Valve output
K+3
Steam output
K+4
Turbine power
K+5
Turbine power
K+6
VAR
Description
Reference, Po
Govenor gain KS =1/R, PMAX and PMIN are in pu on generator MVA base.
IBUS, BBGOV1, ID, CON(J) to CON(J+16) /
PELEC
SWITCH = 0
SWITCH 0
1
1 + sT1
Po
Speed
-fcut
fcut
KS
-KLS
+
KLS
1
S
PMAX
1
KP (1+
)
sTN
KD
1 + sTD
PMIN
KG
KLS
1
1 + sT4
1 - K2
PMECH
+ +
1 - K3
K2
1 + sT5
7-4
K3
1 + sT6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.2 CRCMGV
Cross Compound Turbine-Governor
High-pressure unit is located at bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
JBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
M.
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
SPEEDHP
SPEEDLP
PMECHHP
CRCMGV
PMECHLP
Description
PMAX (HP)1
J
J+1
R (HP)
J+2
T1 (HP) (>0)
J+3
T3 (HP) (>0)
J+4
T4 (HP) (>0)
J+5
T5 (HP) (>0)
J+6
F (HP)
J+7
DH (HP)1
J+8
PMAX (LP)
J+9
R (LP)
J+10
T1 (LP) (>0)
J+11
T3 (LP) (>0)
J+12
T4 (LP) (>0)
J+13
T5 (LP) (>0)
J+14
F (LP)
J+15
DH (LP)
1 P
MAX and DH Ri are mpu on generator MVA base. PMAX,
DH, and R are in pu on generator MWA base.
7-5
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
K
K+1
High-pressure unit
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
Low-pressure unit
K+6
K+7
VARs
Description
PMECH1 REF
L+1
PMECH2 REF
Reference
VAR(L)
+
1/R
SPEEDHP
1 + sT1
PMAX
1 + sFT5
PMIN = 0
High-Pressure Unit
Reference
VAR(L+1)
+
+
SPEEDLP
1/R
1 + sT1
(DH) (ET-HP)2
PMAX
1 + sFT5
Low-Pressure Unit
7-6
PMECHHP
PMECHLP
(DH) (ET-HP)2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.3 DEGOV
Woodward Diesel Governor
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Value
DEGOV
Description
T1 (sec)
J+1
T2 (sec)
J+2
T3 (sec)
J+3
K (pu)
J+4
T4 (sec)
J+5
T5 (sec)
J+6
T6 (sec)
J+7
J+8
TMAX
J+9
TMIN
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
Actuator 1
K+3
Actuator 2
K+4
Actuator 3
VARs
PMECH
Description
L
L+1
.
.
.
Delay table
L+12
Governor gain K=1/R is in pu on generator MVA base.
7-7
PSSE 33.0
1 + Speed
TMAX
SPEED
(1 + T3s)
K(1 + T4s)
1 + T1s + T2T1s2
e-sTD
TMIN
Engine
PMECH
Actuator
7-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.4 DEGOV1
Woodward Diesel Governor
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
SPEED
DEGOV1
PELEC
Value
Description
T1 (sec)
J+1
T2 (sec)
J+2
T3 (sec)
J+3
J+4
T4 (sec)
J+5
T5 (sec)
J+6
T6 (sec)
J+7
J+8
TMAX
J+9
TMIN
J+10
DROOP
J+11
TE
STATEs
PMECH
Description
K+1
K+2
Actuator 1
K+3
Actuator 2
K+4
Actuator 3
K+5
Power transducer
7-9
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
Reference
L+1
.
.
.
Delay table
L+13
ICON
Value
Description
Droop control:
M
0 Throttle feedback
1 Electric power feedback
TMAX
Speed
(1 + T3s)
1 + T1s + T2T1s2
Electric Control Box
K(1 + T4s)
s(1 + T5s) (1 +T6s)
TMIN
Actuator
1 + Speed
e-sTD
PMECH
Engine
ICON(M)=0
DROOP
ICON(M)=1
7-10
1
1+sTE
SBASE
MBASE
PELEC
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.5 GAST
Gas Turbine-Governor
This model is located at system bus #_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Speed
Value
GAST
PMECH
Power
Description
R (speed droop)
J+1
T1 (>0) (sec)
J+2
T2 (>0) (sec)
J+3
T3 (>0) (sec)
J+4
J+5
KT
J+6
VMAX
J+7
VMIN
J+8
Dturb
STATEs
Description
Fuel valve
K+1
Fuel flow
K+2
Exhaust temperature
VAR
Description
Load reference
7-11
PSSE 33.0
Speed
SPEED
Dturb
1
R
VMAX
Load
Reference
VAR(L)
Low
Value
Gate
1 + T1s
1 + T2s
PMECH
VMIN
KT
1
1 + T3s
Load Limit
7-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.6 GAST2A
Gas Turbine Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
SPEED
GAST2A
PMECH
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
1 Droop
0 ISO
J+4
ETD (sec)
J+5
TCD (sec)
J+6
J+7
T (sec)
J+8
J+9
J+10
ECR (sec)
J+11
K3
J+12
J+13
J+14
c valve positioner
J+15
f (sec) (> 0)
J+16
Kf
J+17
K5
J+18
K4
J+19
T3 (sec) (> 0)
J+20
T4 (sec) (> 0)
J+21
t (> 0)
J+22
T5 (sec) (> 0)
J+23
af1
7-13
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
bf1
J+25
af2
J+26
bf2
J+27
cf2
J+28
J+29
J+30
STATEs
Description
Speed governor
K+1
Valve positioner
K+2
Fuel system
K+3
Radiation shield
K+4
Thermocouple
K+5
Temperature control
K+6
K+7
Combustor
K+8
Combustor
K+9
Turbine/exhaust
K+10
Turbine/exhaust
K+11
K+12
VARs
Description
Governor reference
L+1
L+2
L+3
7-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
MAX
TC
+
Temperature
Control*
T5s + 1
t s
Thermocouple
1
T4s + 1
Radiation
Shield
K4 +
Turbine
K5
f1
T3s + 1
Wf1
Reference
VAR(L)
MAX
+
W(Xs+1)
Ys + Z
MIN
Speed
Governor
Low
Value
Select
Speed
Control
K6
Fuel
Control
K3
e-sT
+
+
Turbine Exhaust
Valve
Positioner
Fuel
System
a
bs + c
fs + 1
Kf
SPEED
(pu deviation)
PMECH TRATE
MBASE
+
+
1.0
Wf
Fuel Combustor
Flow
e-sECR
Gas Turbine
Dynamics
1
TCDS + 1
Turbine
e-sETD
f2
Wf2
*Temperature control output is set to output of speed governor when temperature control input changes from positive to negative.
7-15
PSSE 33.0
7.7 GASTWD
Woodward Gas Turbine-Governor Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
7-16
Value
SPEED
PELEC
GASTWD
PMECH
Description
J+1
KP
J+2
KI
J+3
KD
J+4
ETD (sec)
J+5
TCD (sec)
J+6
J+7
T (sec)
J+8
J+9
J+10
ECR (sec)
J+11
K3
J+12
J+13
J+14
c valve positioner
J+15
f (sec) (> 0)
J+16
Kf
J+17
K5
J+18
K4
J+19
T3 (sec) (> 0)
J+20
T4 (sec) (> 0)
J+21
t (> 0)
J+22
T5 (sec) (> 0)
J+23
af1
J+24
bf1
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+25
af2
J+26
bf2 (>0)
J+27
cf2
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
STATEs
Description
Speed governor
K+1
Valve positioner
K+2
Fuel system
K+3
Radiation shield
K+4
Thermocouple
K+5
Temperature control
K+6
K+7
Combustor
K+8
Combustor
K+9
Turbine/exhaust
K+10
Turbine/exhaust
K+11
K+12
K+13
Power transducer
VARs
Description
Governor reference
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
Derivative control
7-17
PSSE 33.0
Pelec
SBASE
TRATE
Pe
Temperature
Control*
TC Setpoint for
Temperature Control
MAX
Thermocouple
+
T5s + 1
1
T4s + 1
ts
Turbine
K5
f1
T3s + 1
MAX
1 + TDS
Turbine
Exhaust
e-sETD
K6
KP
+
KI
s
K4 +
Wf1
KDROOP
Speed
Reference +
VAR (L)
Radiation Shield
sKD
Fuel
Control
Low
Value
Select
K3
e-sT
+
+
Valve
Positioner
a
bs + c
Speed
Control
Fuel
System
Wf
Fuel Combustor
Flow
1
e-sECR
fs + 1
Kf
Gas Turbine
Dynamics
MIN
1
TCDs + 1
SPEED
(pu deviation)
Turbine
PMECH TRATE
MBASE
+
+
1.0
f2
Wf2
*Temperature control output is set to output of speed governor when temperature control input changes from positive to negative.
7-18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.8 GGOV1
GE General Governor/Turbine Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
SPEED
GGOV1
PMECH
PELEC
Description
R, Permanent droop, pu
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
7-19
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
1 If the turbine rating [CON(J+27)] is greater than zero, the input PELEC is converted in the
model to per unit on turbine rating base, else PELEC is converted to per unit on machine base.
STATEs
K+1
K+2
K+3
Turbine Actuator
K+4
Turbine Lead-Lag
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
Acceleration Control
K+9
VARs
7-20
Description
Description
Load Reference
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
.
.
.
L+19
Delay Table
L+20
Dead Band
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
7-21
GGOV1
7-22
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
governor output
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Notes:
a. This model can be used to represent a variety of prime movers controlled by PID
governors. It is suitable, for example, for representation of:
steam turbines where steam is supplied from a large boiler drum or a large
header whose pressure is substantially constant over the period under study
simple hydro turbines in dam configurations where the water column length is
short and water inertia effects are minimal
b. Per unit parameters are on base of the turbine MW base (Trate). If no value is
entered for Trate, parameters are specified on generator MVA base.
c.
The range of fuel valve travel and of fuel flow is unity. Thus the largest possible
value of Vmax is 1.0 and the smallest possible value of Vmin is zero. Vmax may,
however, be reduced below unity to represent a loading limit that may be imposed
by the operator or a supervisory control system. For gas turbines Vmin should normally be greater than zero and less than wfnl to represent a minimum firing limit.
The value of fuel flow at maximum output must be less than, or equal to unity,
depending on the value of kturb.
d. The parameter Teng is provided for use in representing diesel engines where there
is a small but measurable transport delay between a change in fuel flow setting and
the development of torque. In the majority of cases Teng should be zero.
e. The parameter Flag is provided to recognize that fuel flow, for a given fuel valve
stroke, can be proportional to engine speed. This is the case for GE gas turbines
and for diesel engines with positive displacement fuel injectors. Flag should be set
to unity for all GE gas turbines and most diesel engines. Flag should be set to zero
where it is known that the fuel control system keeps fuel flow independent of engine
speed.
f.
The load limiter module may be used to impose a maximum output limit such as an
exhaust temperature limit. To do this the time constant Tfload should be set to represent the time constant in the measurement of temperature (or other signal), and
the gains of the limiter, Kpload, Kiload, should be set to give prompt stable control
when on limit. The load limit can be deactivated by setting the parameter Ldref to a
high value.
g. The parameter Dm can represent either the variation of engine power with shaft
speed or the variation of maximum power capability with shaft speed.
If Dm is positive it describes the falling slope of the engine speed versus power
characteristic as speed increases. A slightly falling characteristic is typical for reciprocating engines and some aeroderivative turbines.
If Dm is negative the engine power is assumed to be unaffected by shaft speed, but
the maximum permissible fuel flow is taken to fall with falling shaft speed. This is
characteristic of single shaft industrial gas turbines.
h. This model includes a simple representation of a supervisory load controller. This
controller is active if the parameter Kimw is non-zero. The load controller is a slow
acting reset loop that adjusts the speed/load reference of the turbine governor to
hold the electrical power output of the unit at its initial condition value Pmwset.
7-23
PSSE 33.0
Pmwset is given a value automatically when the model is initialized and stored in
VAR(L+6), and can be changed thereafter. The load controller must be adjusted to
respond gently relative to the speed governor. A typical value for Kimw is 0.01, corresponding to a reset time of 100 seconds. Setting Kimw to 0.001 corresponds to
a relatively slow acting load controller.
7-24
i.
The parameters Aset, Ka, and Ta describe an acceleration limiter. These parameters may be set to zero if the limiter is not active.
j.
The parameter db is the speed governor dead band. This parameter is in terms of
per unit speed.
k.
Tsa and Tsb are provided to augment the exhaust gas temperature measurement
subsystem in gas turbines.
l.
Rup and Rdown specify the maximum rate of increase and decrease of the output
of the load limit controller (Kpload/Kiload).
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.9 HYGOV
Hydro Turbine-Governor
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Speed
Value
HYGOV
PMECH
Description
R, permanent droop
J+1
r, temporary droop
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
STATEs
Description
e, filter output
K+1
c, desired gate
K+2
g, gate opening
K+3
q, turbine flow
VARs
L
L+1
Description
Speed reference
h, turbine head
7-25
PSSE 33.0
VAR(L) +
nref
1
1 + Tfs
Speed +
SPEED
1 + T rs
rTrs
1
1 + Tgs
Velocity and
Position Limits
SPEED
+
Dturb
X
q
+
1
7-26
1
Tws
q
+
At
PMECH
qNL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.10 HYGOV2
Hydro Turbine-Governor
#_______
ID,
SPEED
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
HYGOV2
Description
Kp
J+1
Ki
J+2
KA
J+3
T1
J+4
T2
J+5
T3 (> 0)
J+6
T4 (> 0)
J+7
T5
J+8
T6 (> 0)
J+9
TR (> 0)
J+10
r, temporary droop
J+11
R, permanent droop
J+12
+VGMAX
J+13
J+14
J+15
PMAX
STATEs
PMECH
Description
Filter
K+1
Governor
K+2
Governor speed
K+3
Droop
K+4
Gate position
K+5
Penstock
7-27
PSSE 33.0
VAR
Description
Reference
7-28
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.11 HYGOVM
Hydro Turbine-Governor Lumped Parameter Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
OPTIONS:
0 English units, relief valve
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
7-29
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
m2)
J+27
J+28
J+29
(ft/cfs2 or m/cms2)
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
Description
e, filter output
K+1
c, desired gate
K+2
g, gate opening
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
VARs
Description
Speed reference
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
Internal memory
7-30
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
HLAKE
(V)
HSCH
(V)
SCHARE
QSCH
SURGE
CHAMBER
TUNNEL
TUNL/A, TUNLOS
SCHLOS
QTUN
PENSTOCK
PENL/A, PENLOS
HBSCH
QPEN
HTAIL
(V)
TURBINE
2
PEN
At
INPUT
Gate +
Relief Valve
PENLOS
2
2
O
QPEN At
HBSCH
+
HLAKE
+
SCHLOS
QPEN
OUTPUT
+
HBSCH
HTAIL
HSCH +
gv
s TUNL/A
1
s SCHARE
gv
s PENL/A
TUNLOS
2
TUN
Q
X
2
Q SCH
QSCH
QPEN
QTUN
LEGEND
gv
Gravitational acceleration
At
TUNL/A
SCHARE
HSCH
PENLOS
QPEN
Penstock flow
TUNLOS
QTUN
Tunnel flow
FSCH
QSCH
PENL/A
7-31
PSSE 33.0
Jet Deflector
MXJDOR
+
Tg
0.01
1
s
Deflector
Position
MXJDCR
Gate Servo
Governor
GMAX
Speed
MXGTOR or
MXBGOR
Speed +
Reference
1 + Trs
1 + Tfs
r Trs
1
s
Tg
Gate
Opening
MXGTCR or
MXBGCR
GMIN
R
RVLVCR
RVLMAX
1
s
Relief Valve
Opening
0
Relief Valve
LEGEND
R
Permanent droop
MXBGCR
Temporary droop
GMAX
Tr
GMIN
Tf
RVLVCR
Tg
RVLMAX
MXGTOR
MXJDOR
MXGTCR
MXJDCR
MXBGOR
7-32
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.12 HYGOVT
Hydro Turbine-Governor Traveling Wave Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
OPTIONS:
0 English units, relief valve
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
R, permanent droop
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
7-33
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
7-34
Description
e, filter output
K+1
c, desired gate
K+2
g, gate opening
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
Speed reference
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
Internal memory
L+6
L+7
.
.
.
L+25
L+26
.
.
.
L+45
L+46
L+47
.
.
.
L+65
L+66
L+67
.
.
.
L+85
7-35
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Value
Description
M1
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
7-36
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
HLAKE
(V)
HSCH
(V)
SCHARE
QSCH
SURGE
CHAMBER
TUNNEL
SCHLOS
QTUN
HBSCH
PENSTOCK
QPEN
TURBINE
HTAIL
(V)
Time
TUNNEL
(TUNLGTH, TUNSPD, TUNARE, TUNLOS)
Tunnel Inlet
Constraints
Surge Chamber
Constraints
DELT*ICON(M+3)
Space
Flows
VAR(L+46)
Heads
VAR(L+66)
TUNLGTH/(ICON(M+2)+1)
7-37
PSSE 33.0
Surge Chamber
QTUN
1
s SCHARE
QSCH
+
HSCH
HBSCH
+
QPEN
Q2SCH
SCHLOS
Time
PENSTOCK
(PENLGTH, PENSPD, PENARE, PENLOS)
Surge Chamber
Constraints
Turbine
Constraints
DELT*ICON(M+1)
Space
Flows
VAR(L+6) = QPEN
Heads
VAR(L+26) = HBSCH
PENLGTH/(ICON(M)+1)
VAR(L+55 + ICON(M))
VAR(L+25 + ICON(M))
7-38
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Jet Deflector
MXJDOR
+
Tg
0.01
1
s
Deflector
Position
MXJDCR
Speed
Gate Servo
Governor
GMAX
MXGTOR or
MXBGOR
Speed +
Reference
1 + Trs
1 + Tfs
r Tfs
Gate
Opening
MXGTCR or
MXBGCR
GMIN
1
s
Tg
RVLVCR
RVLMAX
1
s
Relief Valve
Opening
0
Relief Valve
LEGEND:
R
Permanent droop
MXBGCR
Temporary droop
GMAX
Tr
GMIN
Tf
RVLVCR
Tg
RVLMAX
MXGTOR
MXJDOR
MXGTCR
MXJDCR
MXBGOR
7-39
PSSE 33.0
7.13 IEEEG1
IEEE Type 1 Speed-Governing Model
This model is located at system bus
#____
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#____
ID,
#____
JBUS,
Machine identifier
#____
M.
#____
J,
#____
K,
#____
L.
CONs
7-40
Value
SPEEDHP
PMECHHP
IEEEG1
PMECHLP
Description
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3 (> 0) (sec)
J+4
Uo (pu/sec)
J+5
Uc (< 0) (pu/sec)
J+6
J+7
J+8
T4 (sec)
J+9
K1
J+10
K2
J+11
T5 (sec)
J+12
K3
J+13
K4
J+14
T6 (sec)
J+15
K5
J+16
K6
J+17
T7 (sec)
J+18
K7
J+19
K8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
Governor output
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
VARs
Description
Reference, P0
L
L+1
Internal memory
SPEEDHP
K(1 + sT2)
1 + sT1
K1
PMAX
1
T3
K3
K5
PMECHHP
P
M1
+
K7
Uo
1
S
Uc
PMIN
1
1 + sT4
1
1 + sT5
K2
K4
+
+
1
1 + sT7
1
1 + sT6
K6
+
+
K8
+
+
PM2
PMECHLP
7-41
PSSE 33.0
7.14 IEEEG2
IEEE Type 2 Speed-Governing Model
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Value
IEEEG2
PMECH
Description
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3 (>0) (sec)
J+4
J+5
J+6
STATEs
Description
First integrator
K+1
Second integrator
K+2
Hydro turbine
VAR
Description
Reference, P0
SPEED
K(1 + sT2)
(1 + sT1) (1 + sT3)
PMAX
1 sT4
1 + 0.5 sT4
PM
PMECH
PMIN
7-42
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.15 IEEEG3
IEEE Type 3 Speed-Governing Model
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K.
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Value
IEEEG3
PMECH
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
a11 (>0)
J+11
a13
J+12
a21
J+13
a23 (>0)
STATEs
Description
Servomotor position
K+1
Gate position
K+2
K+3
Hydroturbine
VAR
Description
Reference, P0
7-43
PSSE 33.0
Po
Uo
PMAX
SPEED
1
S
TG(1 + sTP)
+
+
PM
PMECH
PMIN
Uc
a a
13 21
1 + a ------------------ sT
23
11
W
a
23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1 + a sT
11 W
a
sTR
1 + sTR
7-44
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.16 IEESGO
IEEE Standard Model
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Speed
Value
IEESGO
PMECH
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
K2, fraction
J+8
K3, fraction
J+9
J+10
Description
Filter output
K+1
K+2
Turbine powers
K+3
Turbine powers
K+4
Turbine powers
VAR
Description
Reference, Po
Govenor gain K1 = 1/$, Pmax and Pmin are in pu on generator MVA base.
IBUS, IEESGO, ID, CON(J) to CON(J+10) /
7-45
PSSE 33.0
Po
+
SPEED
K1 (1 + sT2)
(1 + sT1) (1 + sT3)
PMAX
PMIN
1
1 + sT4
1 K2
1 K3
K2
PMECH
K3
1 + sT6
1 + sT5
Turbine
7-46
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.17 IVOGO
IVO Governor Model
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
SPEED
IVOGO
PMECH
Description
K1
J+1
A1
J+2
A2
J+3
T1
J+4
T2
J+5
MAX1
J+6
MIN1
J+7
K3
J+8
A3
J+9
A4
J+10
T3
J+11
T4
J+12
MAX3
J+13
MIN3
J+14
K5
J+15
A5
J+16
A6
J+17
T5
J+18
T6
J+19
MAX5
J+20
MIN5
7-47
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Integrator 1
K+1
Integrator 2
K+2
Integrator 3
VAR
Description
Reference
Govenor gain K1 = 1/R, MAX5 and MIN5 are in pu on generator MVA base.
IBUS, IVOGO, ID, CON(J) to CON(J+20) /
REF
MAX1
MAX3
MAX5
+
SPEED
A +T S
1
1
K -----------------------1A + T S
2
2
A +T S
3
3
K -----------------------3A + T S
4
4
A +T S
5
5
K -----------------------5A + T S
6
6
PMECH
MIN5
MIN1
7-48
MIN3
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.18 PIDGOV
Hydro Turbine-Governor
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
SPEED
#_______
K,
PELEC
and VAR
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
PIDGOV
PMECH
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
7-49
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Input sensor
K+1
PI controller
K+2
First regulator
K+3
Derivative controller
K+4
Second regulator
K+5
Gate position
K+6
Water inertia
VAR
ICON
Description
Reference
Value
Description
Feedback signal:
M
7-50
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VAR(L) = Pref
Flag
Rperm ICON(M) = 0
1 + sTreg
ICON(M) = 1
SBASE
MBASE
PELEC
+
Speed ()
Kp +
Ki
s
1
1 + sTa
1
1 + sTa
sKd
1 + sTa
Velmax Gmax
Power
3
1
Tb
1
s
2
1
Gate
Velmin Gmin
Dturb
1 - sTz
1 + sTz/2
PMECH
Tz = (Atw) * Tw
DT01_005
7-51
PSSE 33.0
7.19 SHAF25
Torsional Shaft Model for 25 Masses
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
This model must be used in conjunction with the GENDCO generator model.
CONs
7-52
Value
Description
Xd - X'd
J+1
T'do
J+2
J+3
J+4
H of mass 1
J+5
H of mass 2
J+6
H of mass 3
J+7
H of mass 4
J+8
H of mass 5
J+9
H of mass 6
J+10
H of mass 7
J+11
H of mass 8
J+12
H of mass 9
J+13
H of mass 10
J+14
H of mass 11
J+15
H of mass 12
J+16
H of mass 13
J+17
H of mass 14
J+18
H of mass 15
J+19
H of mass 16
J+20
H of mass 17
J+21
H of mass 18
J+22
H of mass 19
J+23
H of mass 20
J+24
H of mass 21
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+25
H of mass 22
J+26
H of mass 23
J+27
H of mass 24
J+28
H of mass 25
J+29
Power fraction of 1
J+30
Power fraction of 2
J+31
Power fraction of 3
J+32
Power fraction of 4
J+33
Power fraction of 5
J+34
Power fraction of 6
J+35
Power fraction of 7
J+36
Power fraction of 8
J+37
Power fraction of 9
J+38
Power fraction of 10
J+39
Power fraction of 11
J+40
Power fraction of 12
J+41
Power fraction of 13
J+42
Power fraction of 14
J+43
Power fraction of 15
J+44
Power fraction of 16
J+45
Power fraction of 17
J+46
Power fraction of 18
J+47
Power fraction of 19
J+48
Power fraction of 20
J+49
Power fraction of 21
J+50
Power fraction of 22
J+51
Power fraction of 23
J+52
Power fraction of 24
J+53
Power fraction of 25
J+54
D of mass 1
J+55
D of mass 2
J+56
D of mass 3
J+57
D of mass 4
J+58
D of mass 5
J+59
D of mass 6
J+60
D of mass 7
7-53
PSSE 33.0
CONs
7-54
Value
Description
J+61
D of mass 8
J+62
D of mass 9
J+63
D of mass 10
J+64
D of mass 11
J+65
D of mass 12
J+66
D of mass 13
J+67
D of mass 14
J+68
D of mass 15
J+69
D of mass 16
J+70
D of mass 17
J+71
D of mass 18
J+72
D of mass 19
J+73
D of mass 20
J+74
D of mass 21
J+75
D of mass 22
J+76
D of mass 23
J+77
D of mass 24
J+78
D of mass 25
J+79
J+80
J+81
J+82
J+83
J+84
J+85
J+86
J+87
J+88
J+89
J+90
J+91
J+92
J+93
J+94
J+95
J+96
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+97
J+98
J+99
J+100
J+101
J+102
STATEs
Description
Slip at mass 1
K+1
Slip at mass 2
K+2
Slip at mass 3
K+3
Slip at mass 4
K+4
Slip at mass 5
K+5
Slip at mass 6
K+6
Slip at mass 7
K+7
Slip at mass 8
K+8
Slip at mass 9
K+9
Slip at mass 10
K+10
Slip at mass 11
K+11
Slip at mass 12
K+12
Slip at mass 13
K+13
Slip at mass 14
K+14
Slip at mass 15
K+15
Slip at mass 16
K+16
Slip at mass 17
K+17
Slip at mass 18
K+18
Slip at mass 19
K+19
Slip at mass 20
K+20
Slip at mass 21
K+21
Slip at mass 22
K+22
Slip at mass 23
K+23
Slip at mass 24
K+24
Slip at mass 25
7-55
PSSE 33.0
VARs
7-56
Description
T electrical of exciter
L+1
T shaft 1-2
L+2
T shaft 2-3
L+3
T shaft 3-4
L+4
T shaft 4-5
L+5
T shaft 5-6
L+6
T shaft 6-7
L+7
T shaft 7-8
L+8
T shaft 8-9
L+9
T shaft 9-10
L+10
T shaft 10-11
L+11
T shaft 11-12
L+12
T shaft 12-13
L+13
T shaft 13-14
L+14
T shaft 14-15
L+15
T shaft 15-16
L+16
T shaft 16-17
L+17
T shaft 17-18
L+18
T shaft 18-19
L+19
T shaft 19-20
L+20
T shaft 20-21
L+21
T shaft 21-22
L+22
T shaft 22-23
L+23
T shaft 23-24
L+24
T shaft 24-25
L+25
Angle at mass 1
L+26
Angle at mass 2
L+27
Angle at mass 3
L+28
Angle at mass 4
L+29
Angle at mass 5
L+30
Angle at mass 6
L+31
Angle at mass 7
L+32
Angle at mass 8
L+33
Angle at mass 9
L+34
Angle at mass 10
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+35
Angle at mass 11
L+36
Angle at mass 12
L+37
Angle at mass 13
L+38
Angle at mass 14
L+39
Angle at mass 15
L+40
Angle at mass 16
L+41
Angle at mass 17
L+42
Angle at mass 18
L+43
Angle at mass 19
L+44
Angle at mass 20
L+45
Angle at mass 21
L+46
Angle at mass 22
L+47
Angle at mass 23
L+48
Angle at mass 24
L+49
Angle at mass 25
L+50
L+51
L+52
.
.
.
L+74
ICONs
M
M+1
Value
Description
7-57
PSSE 33.0
7.20 TGOV1
Steam Turbine-Governor
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Value
TGOV1
PMECH
Description
J+1
T1 (>0) (sec)
J+2
VMAX1
J+3
VMIN1
J+4
T2 (sec)2
J+5
T3 (>0) (sec)3
J+6
Dt1
1 V
MAX, VMIN, Dt and R are in per unit on generator MVA base.
2 T /T = high-pressure fraction.
2 3
STATEs
Description
Valve opening
K+1
Turbine power
VARs
Description
Reference
7-58
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VMAX
Reference
VAR(L)
1 + T2s
1 + T1s
1 + T3s
PMECH
VMIN
SPEED
Dt
7-59
PSSE 33.0
7.21 TGOV2
Steam Turbine-Governor With Fast Valving
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
SPEED
Value
TGOV2
PMECH
Description
R (pu)
J+1
T1 (>0) (sec)
J+2
VMAX (pu)
J+3
VMIN (pu)
J+4
K (pu)
J+5
T3 (>0) (sec)
J+6
Dt (pu)
J+7
Tt (>0) (sec)
J+8
TA
J+9
TB
J+10
TC
STATEs
Description
Throttle
K+1
Reheat pressure
K+2
Reheat power
K+3
VARs
L
L+1
Description
Speed reference
Fast valving initial time, TI
7-60
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
K
VMAX
+
+
Reference
VAR(L)
1
R
1 + T1s
SPEED
TI [VAR(L+1)]:
TA [CON(J+8)]:
TB [CON(J+9)]:
v
1 + Tts
PMECH
VMIN
Dt
1-K
1 + T3s
TC
TB
TA
1
0
TI (TI + TA) (TI + TB)
(TI +TC)
7-61
PSSE 33.0
7.22 TGOV3
Modified IEEE Type 1 Speed-Governing Model With Fast Valving
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
7-62
Value
SPEED
TGOV3
PMECH
Description
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3 (>0) (sec)
J+4
Uo
J+5
Uc (< 0)
J+6
PMAX
J+7
PMIN
J+8
T4 (sec)
J+9
K1
J+10
T5 (> 0) (sec)
J+11
K2
J+12
T6 (sec)
J+13
K3
J+14
TA (sec)
J+15
TB (sec)
J+16
TC (sec)
J+17
PRMAX (pu)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
Governor output
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
VARs
L
L+1
Description
Reference
Fast valving initial time, TI
Govenor gain K = 1/R, PMAX and PMIN are in pu on generator MVA base.
IBUS, TGOV3, ID, CON(J) to CON(J+17) /
7-63
TGOV3
K1
Po
(1 + sT1)
1
T3
PMAX
1
1
S
Uc
1 + sT4
PMIN
TB [CON(J+9)]:
1
T5s
PMECH
K2
K3
0.8
1
1 + sT6
0 0.3
Intercept Valve
Position
TC
TB
TA
1
0
TI (TI + TA) (TI + TB)
(TI +TC)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
TI [VAR(L+1)]:
TA [CON(J+8)]:
Flow
SPEED
K(1 + sT2)
Uo
PRMAX
7-64
+
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.23 TGOV4
Modified IEEE Type 1 Speed-Governing Model With PLU and EVA
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
SPEED
TGOV4
PMECH
PELEC
Description
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3 (> 0) (sec)
J+4
Uo
J+5
Uc (< 0)
J+6
KCAL
J+7
T4 (sec)
J+8
K1
J+9
T5 (> 0) (sec)
J+10
K2
J+11
T6 (sec)
J+12
PRMAX
J+13
KP
J+14
KI
J+15
TFuel (sec)
J+16
TFD1 (sec)
J+17
TFD2 (sec)
J+18
Kb
J+19
Cb (> 0) (sec)
J+20
J+21
UOIV
J+22
UCIV
J+23
R (>0)
7-65
PSSE 33.0
CONs
7-66
Value
Description
J+24
Offset
J+25
J+26
CV #2 offset
J+27
CV #3 offset
J+28
CV #4 offset
J+29
J+30
IV #2 offset
J+31
CV valve characteristic
J+32
IV valve characteristic
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
J+45
Timer
J+46
J+47
J+48
J+49
J+50
J+51
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
CV #1 valve position
K+2
CV #2 valve position
K+3
CV #3 valve position
K+4
CV #4 valve position
K+5
K+6
Reheat pressure
K+7
K+8
IV #1 valve position
K+9
IV #2 valve position
K+10
K+11
Fuel integrator
K+12
K+13
K+14
Drum pressure
K+15
K+16
VARs
Description
Load reference
L+1
L+2
IV load reference
L+3
Boiler pressure
L+4
CV flow area
L+5
IV flow area
L+6
KCV
L+7
KIV
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
CV valve characteristic, K
L+13
CV valve characteristic, A
L+14
IV valve characteristic, K
7-67
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
L+15
IV valve characteristic, A
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+25
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
No PLU or EVA
User-controlled PLU/EVA
PLU
PLU and EVA
M+3
M+4
M+5
M+6
7-68
1
T3
Uc
1
T3
K(1 + sT2)
(1 + sT1)
+
Load
Reference
1
T3
Uc
KCAL
1
s
Uc
1
1 + sT6
SLP
1
s
UCIV
Kb
Pdrum +
1
Cb s
1
1 + sTFD1
IV Flow Area
+
1
s
1
1 + sTFuel
SIP
Boiler
Pressure
K
I
K + -----p s
1
T 5s
Reheat
Pressure
Flow
Area
1
1 + sTFD2
UCIV
1
TIV
UCIV
1
TIV
UCIV
KIV
7-69
+
Offset
TGOV4
IV Load +
Reference
1
R
Pressure
Reference
1
1 + sT4
+ +
1
s
1
T3
K2
PRMAX
Uo
+
1 K 1 K2
Uc 0
Uo
m SIP
1
1
s
KC
K1
0
Uo
Pmech
1
s
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Uo
TGOV4
1 + TREVAs
AND
IV#1
TIV2
IV#2
TCV1
CV#1
TCV2
CV#2
TCV3
CV#3
TCV4
CV#4
OR
EVA >
Unbalance
Level
TIV1
+
Reheat Pressure
1 + TRPLUs
Timer
AND
+
PLU
> Unbalance
Level
LATCH
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
TRPLUs
Generator Current
7-70
TREVAs
Generator Power
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.24 TGOV5
IEEE Type 1 Speed-Governing Model Modified to Include Boiler Controls
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
JBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
M.
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3 (>0) (sec)
J+4
Uo
J+5
Uc (<0)
J+6
VMAX
J+7
VMIN
J+8
T4 (sec)
J+9
K1
J+10
K2
J+11
T5 (sec)
J+12
K3
J+13
K4
J+14
T6 (sec)
J+15
K5
J+16
K6
J+17
T7 (sec)
J+18
K7
J+19
K8
J+20
K9
J+21
K10
J+22
K11
7-71
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
K12
J+24
K13
J+25
K14
J+26
RMAX
J+27
RMIN
J+28
LMAX
J+29
LMIN
J+30
C1
J+31
C2
J+32
C3
J+33
J+34
CB (>0) (sec)
J+35
KI
J+36
TI (sec)
J+37
TR (sec)
J+38
TR1 (sec)
J+39
CMAX
J+40
CMIN
J+41
TD (sec)
J+42
TF (sec)
J+43
TW (sec)
J+44
J+45
TMW (sec)
J+46
KL (0.0 or 1.0)
J+47
J+48
PE (pu pressure)
STATEs
7-72
Description
K+1
Valve area
K+2
K+3
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+4
K+5
K+6
Po
K+7
Drum pressure, PD
K+8
K+9
K+10
Fuel
K+11
Water walls
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+14
K+16
Measured MW
VARs
Description
Internal memory
L+1
L+2
MW demand
L+3
Pressure error, PE
L+4
Throttle pressure, PT
L+5
C2 VAR
L+6
C3 VAR
7-73
PSSE 33.0
K1
VMAX
K(1
+
sT
)
SPEEDHP 1 + sT1
+
Uo
1
T3
1
S
Uc
Po
C2 +
Desired
MW
K13
K12
RMAX
+
C3
PSP
K5
K7
1
1 + sT6
1
1 + sT7
K6
K8
+
+
PM1
+
+
PMECHLP
PM2
RMIN
Po
1
S
K14
LMIN
KL
PE
(Pressure Error)
K3
PMECHHP
LMAX
x
+
K4
+
KMW
1 + sTMW
K2
1
1 + sT5
PELEC
MW
Demand
PT
VMIN
1 ms
1 + sT4
Dead Band
x
PE
Po
m s
PE
Controller
s(1 + sTR1)
e-sTD
+
K11
(1 + sTF) (1 + sTW)
PD +
K9
+ C
1
1
CBs
Fuel Dynamics
PT
CMAX
PSP
CMAX
m s
K10
Desired MW
7-74
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.25 TURCZT
Czech Hydro and Steam Governor
#_____ IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_____ ID,
#_____ J,
#_____ K,
#_____ L.
and ICON
#_____ M.
CONs
Value
BSFREQ
PELEC
TURCZT
PMECH
SPEED
Description
fDEAD (pu)
J+1
fMIN (pu)
J+2
fMAX (pu)
J+3
KKOR (pu)
J+4
KM > 0 (pu)
J+5
KP (pu)
J+6
SDEAD (pu)
J+7
KSTAT (pu)
J+8
KHP (pu)
J+9
TC (sec)
J+10
TI1 (sec)
J+11
TEHP (sec)
J+12
TV > 0 (sec)
J+13
THP (sec)
J+14
TR (sec)
J+15
TW (sec)
J+16
NTMAX (pu)
J+17
NTMIN (pu)
J+18
GMAX (pu)
J+19
GMIN (pu)
J+20
VMIN (pu/sec)
J+21
VMAX (pu/sec)
7-75
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Transducer
K+1
PI regulator
K+2
Hydro converter
K+3
Regulation valves
K+4
K+5
Reheater
VARs
Description
NTREF
L+1
dFREF
L+2
YREG
ICON
Value
Description
SWITCH:
0 Hydro
1 Steam
7-76
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Frequency Bias
BSFREQ
Power Regulator
fMAX
fDEAD
fMIN
KP
KKOR
NTREF +
dFREF
NTMAX
PELEC
SBASE
MBASE
1 + sTC
Hydro Converter
1 + sTEHP
KM
YREG
sTI
Speed Governor
NTMIN
Measuring Transducer
KSTAT
sDEAD
SPEED
Governor
HP Part
Regulation Valves
VMAX
YREG +
1
TU
GMAX
1
S
VMIN
KHP
Reheater
1 + sTHP
1 KHP
1 + sTR
SWITCH = 1
Steam Unit
1
KM
PMECH
SWITCH = 0
2
GMIN
1
1 + sTH/2
1
KM
PMECH
Hydro Unit
Turbine
7-77
PSSE 33.0
7.26 TWDM1T
Tail Water Depression Hydro Governor Model 1
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
7-78
Value
SPEED
TWDM1T
PMECH
Description
R, permanent droop
J+1
r, temporary droop
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
e, filter output
K+1
e, filter output
K+2
c, desired Gate
K+3
g, gate opening
K+4
q, turbine flow
K+5
GMAX state
VARs
Description
L
L+1
h, turbine head
L+2
Internal memory
L+3
Internal memory
L+4
ICONs
M
M+1
Value
Description
7-79
PSSE 33.0
VELM OPEN
NREF
SPEED
1
1 + Tfs
1
rTr
1 + Trs
GATE MAX
VELM CLOSE
1
s
1
1 + Tgs
GATE MIN
+
R
1
TWs
+
q
At
1.0
PMECH
qNL
Dturb
SPEED
f < F2
FREQ
1
1 + sTft f
sf < sF2
TF2 LATCH
Trip Tail
Water
Depression
Measured Frequency
f < F1
TF1 LATCH
7-80
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.27 TWDM2T
Tail Water Depression Hydro Governor Model 2
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
SPEED
TWDM2T
PMECH
Description
TREG (sec)
J+1
Reg
J+2
KP
J+3
KI
J+4
KD
J+5
TA (sec) (> 0)
J+6
TB (sec) (> 0)
J+7
VELMX (pu/sec)
J+8
J+9
GATMX (pu)
J+10
GATMN (pu)
J+11
TW (sec) (> 0)
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
7-81
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
K+1
PID controller
K+2
First lag
K+3
Second lag
K+4
Rate
K+5
Rate
K+6
q, turbine flow
K+7
Measured frequency
VARs
Description
L
L+1
h, turbine head
L+2
Internal memory
L+3
Internal memory
L+4
ICONs
M
M+1
Value
Description
IBUS, TWDM2T, ID, ICON (M) and ICON (M+1), CON(J) to CON(J+21) /
7-82
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
PREF
PELECT
KP
Reg
1 + sTREG
VELMX
+
W
GATMX
+
KI
SPEED
1
1 + TBs
LOGIC
(1 + TAs)2
+
Two
Trip
1
s
VELMN GATMN
sKD
1
+
TWs q
qNL
At
1.0
PMECH
f < F2
FREQ
1
1 + sTft f
sf < sF2
TF2 LATCH
Trip Tail
Water
Depression
Measured Frequency
f < F1
TF1 LATCH
7-83
PSSE 33.0
7.28 URCSCT
Combined Cycle on Single Shaft
This model is located at system bus #_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+30
J+31
J+50
J+51
J+52
J+53
J+54
J+55
J+56
J+57
Note: CON(J+37) and CON(J+38) of the URCST model (which are PMAX and PMIN values corresponding to the IEEEG1 model) are the pu on steam turbine MW rating specified in CON(J+51).
STATEs
7-84
Description
K+12
K+13
K+18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
L+3
L+4
L+5
Description
(STOUT C, POUT C)
Plant
Output
(MW)
(STOUT B, POUT B)
(STOUT A, POUT A)
Steam Turbine Output (MW)
7-85
PSSE 33.0
7.29 URGS3T
WECC Gas Turbine Model
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
7-86
Value
SPEED
URGS3T
PMECH
Description
J+1
T1 (> 0) (sec)
J+2
T2 (> 0) (sec)
J+3
T3 (> 0) (sec)
J+4
Lmax
J+5
Kt
J+6
Vmax
J+7
Vmin
J+8
Dturb
J+9
Fidle
J+10
Rmax
J+11
Linc (> 0)
J+12
J+13
Ltrat
J+14
J+15
b (> 0)
J+16
db1
J+17
err
J+18
db2
J+19
GV1
J+20
PGV1
J+21
GV2
J+22
PGV2
J+23
GV3
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
PGV3
J+25
GV4
J+26
PGV4
J+27
GV5
J+28
PGV5
J+29
Ka
J+30
T4
J+31
T5
J+32
MWCAP
STATEs
Description
Governor output
K+1
Engine output
K+2
K+3
Load limit
K+4
Governor lead/lag
VARs
Description
Reference
L+1
Deadband, In
L+2
Deadband, Out
L+3
Deadband2, In
L+4
Deadband2, Out
7-87
URGS3T
Dv
Vmax
Rlim
err
db1
Ka 1 + sT
4
------------------------------1 + sT
5
LV
Gate
1
--------sT
1
Fidle
Kt
PGV
GV
db2
Pmech
Fidle
Vmin
1
---R
1 + asT
2
---------------------1 + bsT
2
1
------------------1 + sT
3
Lmax
Speed
Dturb
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Pref
7-88
1
---------------------1 + sT
ltr
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.30 WEHGOV
Woodward Electric Hydro Governor Model
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
SPEED
WEHGOV
PMECH
PELEC
Description
R-PERM-GATE1
J+1
R-PERM-PE1
J+2
TPE (sec)
J+3
Kp
J+4
KI
J+5
KD
J+6
TD (sec)
J+7
TP (sec)
J+8
TDV (sec)
J+9
Tg (sec)
J+10
GTMXOP
J+11
GTMXCL
J+12
GMAX
J+13
GMIN
J+14
DTURB
J+15
TW (sec)
J+16
J+17
DPV
J+18
DICN
J+19
GATE 1
J+20
GATE 2
J+21
GATE 3
J+22
GATE 4
J+23
GATE 5
7-89
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
FLOW G1
J+25
FLOW G2
J+26
FLOW G3
J+27
FLOW G4
J+28
FLOW G5
J+29
FLOW P1
J+30
FLOW P2
J+31
FLOW P3
J+32
FLOW P4
J+33
FLOW P5
J+34
FLOW P6
J+35
FLOW P7
J+36
FLOW P8
J+37
FLOW P9
J+38
FLOW P10
J+39
PMECH 1
J+40
PMECH 2
J+41
PMECH 3
J+42
PMECH 4
J+43
PMECH 5
J+44
PMECH 6
J+45
PMECH 7
J+46
PMECH 8
J+47
PMECH 9
J+48
PMECH 10
1 Feedback settings.
7-90
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
Gate position
K+3
Turbine flow
K+4
Derivative controller
K+5
Integral controller
K+6
PE transducer output
VARs
Description
Reference
L+1
Turbine head
L+2
Controller output
L+3
Gate position
ICON
Value
Description
M
1 Feedback settings.
Feedback Signal
CON(J)
CON(J+1)
ICON(M)
Electrical Power
Droop
Gate Position
Droop
PID Output
Droop
7-91
WEHGOV
N or
Speed (I)
Derivative Control
In
KDS
1 + sTD
Out
Pilot Valve
Distribution Valve
GMAX + DPV
Reference
VAR(L) +
ERR
ICON(M)=0
R - PERM - PE
1 + sTPE
SBASE
MBASE(I)
1
Dead Band
CON(J+16)
KP
GMAX + DICN
KI
s
STATE(K+5)
+
+
VAR(L+2)
1
1 + sTP
1
sTDV
STATE(K)
GMIN DDPV
STATE(K+1)
GTMXCL*Tg
ICON(M)=1
GMAX
GMIN DICN
R PERM GATE
1
s
g, Gate Position
ICON(M)=0
STATE(K+2)
or VAR(L+3)
1
Tg
GMIN
PELEC(I)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
0
ICON(M)=1
GTMXOP*Tg
7-92
OUT = 0 if // < CON(J+16)
OUT = (I) CON(J+16) if > CON(J+16)
OUT = (I) + CON(J+16) if < CON(J+16)
Flow
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Gate
Position, g
Steady-State
Flow, qss
Gate
Turbine Flow, q
q
qss
DTURB
Ho = 1
Turbine Head,
h = VAR(L+1)
g
+
Pmss
Pmss
Turbine Flow
Tws
Flow
+
PMECH
Turbine Dynamics
WEHGOV
7-93
STATE(K+3)
PSSE 33.0
7.31 WESGOV
Westinghouse Digital Governor for Gas Turbine
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
SPEED
WESGOV
PMECH
PELEC
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
Droop
J+3
Kp
J+4
TI (> 0) (sec)
J+5
T1 (sec)
J+6
T2 (sec)
J+7
ALIM
J+8
Tpe (sec)
STATEs
Description
PE transducer
K+1
Valve position
K+2
PMECH
VARs
Description
References
L+1
PI output
L+2
Integration for PI
L+3
Integration for PI
L+4
PE transducer output
L+5
Speed measurement
7-94
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Speed
*
Reference
PELEC
1
1 + sTpe
KP
**
+
1
(1 + T1s) (1 + T2s)
1
sTI
Droop
PMECH
Digital Control***
*Sample hold with sample period defined by TC.
**Sample hold with sample period defined by TP.
***Maximum change is limited to ALIM between sampling times.
7-95
PSSE 33.0
7.32 WPIDHY
Woodward PID Hydro Governor
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
SPEED
WESGOV
PMECH
PELEC
Description
TREG (sec)
J
J+1
REG1
J+2
KP
J+3
KI
J+4
KD
J+5
TA (>0) (sec)
J+6
TB (>0) (sec)
J+7
VELMX
J+8
VELMN (<0)
J+9
GATMX
J+10
GATMN
J+11
TW (>0) (sec)
J+12
PMAX
J+13
PMIN
J+14
J+15
G0
J+16
G1
J+17
P1
J+18
G2
J+19
P2
J+20
P3
7-96
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
PID controller
K+2
First lag
K+3
Second lag
K+4
Rate
K+5
Gate
K+6
Mechanical power
VAR
Description
(1, P3)
(G2, P2)
(G1, P1)
0 (G0 ,0)
1.0
+
PELEC
REG
1 + sTREG
KP
+
SPEED
VELMX
+
KI
S
(1 + TAs)2
s
1 + TBs
GATMX
GP
1
S
VELMN
GATMN
1 - sTw
T
1+ ws
2
PMAX
PMIN
sKD
+
D
PMECH
7-97
PSSE 33.0
7.33 WSHYDD
WECC Double-Derivative Hydro Governor
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
7-98
Value
SPEED
(Speed)
PELEC
WSHYDD
PMECH
(Power)
(Machine
Electrical
Power)
Description
db1
J+1
err
J+2
Td (sec)
J+3
K1
J+4
Tf (sec)
J+5
KD
J+6
KP
J+7
J+8
Tt
J+9
KG
J+10
TP (sec)
J+11
VELOPEN
J+12
VELCLOSE
J+13
PMAX
J+14
PMIN
J+15
db2
J+16
GV1
J+17
PGV1
J+18
GV2
J+19
PGV2
J+20
GV3
J+21
PGV3
J+22
GV4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
PGV4
J+24
GV5
J+25
PGV5
J+26
Aturb
J+27
Bturb (> 0)
J+28
J+29
Trate
STATEs
Description
Output, Td
K
K+1
K1 state
K+2
K2 first
K+3
K2 second
K+4
CV
K+5
Valve speed
K+6
Gate position
K+7
Generator power
K+8
Turbine
VARs
Description
Reference
L+1
Deadband1 In
L+2
Deadband1 Out
L+3
PMAX
L+4
PMIN
L+5
Deadband2 In
L+6
Deadband2 Out
7-99
WSHYDD
+
db1
(Speed)
sK
1
----------------1 + sT f
1 ------------------1 + sT
D
err
SW
K
------PS
Tt = 0
2
s KD
------------------------2
1 + sT
f
K
G
------------------1 + sT
P
VELCLOSE
SW
(Tt > 0)
1
----------------1 + sT
t
PE
PELEC
PMAX
1
--S
GVdes
GV
db2
PGV
NGV
1+s A
T
turb turb
---------------------------------------------1+sB
T
turb turb
PM
T
rate
-------------MVA PMECH
PMIN
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VELOPEN
7-100
REF
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
7.34 WSHYGP
WECC GP Hydro Governor Plus Turbine
This model is located at system bus #_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
SPEED
(Speed)
PELEC
WSHYGP
PMECH
(Power)
(Machine
Electrical
Power)
Description
db1
J+1
err
J+2
Td (sec)
J+3
KI
J+4
Tf (sec)
J+5
KD
J+6
KP
J+7
J+8
Tt
J+9
KG
J+10
TP (sec)
J+11
VELOPEN
J+12
VELCLOSE
J+13
PMAX
J+14
PMIN
J+15
db2
J+16
GV1
J+17
PGV1
J+18
GV2
J+19
PGV2
J+20
GV3
J+21
PGV3
J+22
GV4
7-101
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
PGV4
J+24
GV5
J+25
PGV5
J+26
Aturb
J+27
Bturb (> 0)
J+28
Tturb (sec)
J+29
Trate
STATEs
Description
Output, Td
K
K+1
Integrator state
K+2
Derivative state
K+3
Valve speed
K+4
Gate position
K+5
Generator power
K+6
Turbine
VARs
Description
Reference
L+1
Deadband1 In
L+2
Deadband1 Out
L+3
PMAX
L+4
PMIN
L+5
Deadband2 In
L+6
Deadband2 Out
7-102
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
KP
PREF
+
SW
err
(Speed)
db1
1
-----------------1 + sT d
K
I
-----S
CV
(Tt = 0)
sK D
----------------1 + sT f
1
----------------1 + sT
t
PE
PELEC
(Tt > 0)
VELOPEN
K
G
------------------1 + sT
P
VELCLOSE
PMAX
--1S
GVdes
GV
db2
NGV
---------------------------------------------1+sB
T
turb turb
T
rate
-------------MVA
PM
PMECH
PMIN
7-103
PSSE 33.0
7.35 WSIEG1
WECC Modified IEEE Type 1 Speed-Governing Model
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
JBUS,
Machine
#_______
M,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
PMECHHP
SPEEDHP
WSHYG1
PMECHLP
CONs
7-104
Value
Description
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3(> 0) (sec)
J+4
Uo
J+5
Uc (< 0)
J+6
PMAX
J+7
PMIN
J+8
T4 (sec)
J+9
K1
J+10
K2
J+11
T5 (sec)
J+12
K3
J+13
K4
J+14
T6 (sec)
J+15
K5
J+16
K6
J+17
T7 (sec)
J+18
K7
J+19
K8
J+20
db1
J+21
err
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+22
db2
J+23
GV1
J+24
PGV1
J+25
GV2
J+26
PGV2
J+27
GV3
J+28
PGV3
J+29
GV4
J+30
PGV4
J+31
GV5
J+32
PGV5
J+33
IBLOCK
STATEs
Description
K+1
Governor output
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
VARs
Description
Reference
L+1
Internal memory
L+2
Deadband1 in
L+3
Deadband1 out
L+4
PMAX
L+5
PMIN
L+6
Deadband2 in
L+7
Deadband2 out
7-105
PSSE 33.0
At initialization:
IBLOCK = 0
PMAX = PMAX
PMIN = PMIN
IBLOCK = 1
If PMIN = 0
PMIN = PINITIAL
IBLOCK = 2
If PMAX = 0
PMAX = PINITIAL
IBLOCK = 3
If PMIN = 0
If PMAX = 0
PMIN = PINITIAL
PMAX = PINITIAL
GV0
PMAX
err
db1
1 + sT2
1 + sT1
CV
Uo
1
T3
PGV
GV
1
S
GVdes
NGV
db2
Uc
PMIN
K1
1
1 + sT4
1
1 + sT5
K2
K3
K5
K7
1
1 + sT6
1
1 + sT7
K6
7-106
K4
K8
+
+
PMECHHP
PM1
+
+
PMECHLP
PM2
Chapter 8
Turbine Load Controller Model Data
Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the turbine-load controller models contained in
the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
LCFB1
Description
8-1
PSSE 33.0
8.1 LCFB1
Turbine Load Controller Model
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
PELEC
SPEED
Value
reference
Description
Fb
J+1
Tpelec
J+2
db
J+3
emax
J+4
Kp
J+5
KI
J+6
lrmax
STATEs
Description
Measured power
K+1
Integrator
VARs
Description
Deadband input
L+1
Deadband output
L+2
Pref 0
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
8-2
LCFB1
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
This model can be used with the following turbine governor models.
DEGOV1
PIDGOV
HYGOVM
WSHYGP
GAST
TGOV1
HYGOVT
WSIEG1
GAST2A
TGOV2
IVOGO
TGOV5
GASTWD
TGOV3
TGOV4
HYGOV
WEHGOV
TURGZT
IEEEG1
WESGOV
TWDM1T
IEEEG2
WPIDHY
TWDM2T
IEEEG3
BBGOV1
URGS3T
IEESGO
HYGOV2
WSHYDD
8-3
PSSE 33.0
8-4
Chapter 9
Load Characteristic Model Data
Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the load characteristic models contained in the
PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
9-1
PSSE 33.0
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
N.
CONs
9-2
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
9-3
PSSE 33.0
4 The motor run state is characterized by an exponential characteristic. The run characteristic
is divided into two states as a function of bus voltage, State 1 for Bus voltage Vbrk, and State
2 for Vstall < Bus Voltage < Vbrk.
State 0, corresponds to 1.0 p.u. Bus voltage
P0=1-Kp1*(1-Vbrk)**Np1
Q0=((1-CompPF**2)/CompPF)-Kq1*(1-Vbrk)**Nq1
State 1 for Bus voltage Vbrk
P=P0+Kp1*(V-Vbrk)**Np1
Q=Q0+Kq1*(V-Vbrk)**Nq1
State 2 for Vstall < Bus Voltage < Vbrk
P=P0+Kp2*(Vbrk-V)**Np2
Q=Q0+Kq2*(Vbrk-V)**Nq2
STATEs
VARs
9-4
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+6
L+7
Terminal current comp on network real axis on system MVA base (pu)
L+8
Terminal current comp on network imag axis on system MVA base (pu)
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
L+28
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
9-5
Reserved
ICONs
Value
PSSE 33.0
Description
N+4
N+5
N+6
N+7
N+8
N+9
N+10
N+11
N+12
N+13
N+14
N+15
9-6
Model suffix xx
IT Description
"I" Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
S TALL
STALL
RUN
0.2
0. 4
0.6
0. 8
1.2
Reacti ve Power
6
STALL
STA LL
1
RUN
0
0. 2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
9-7
PSSE 33.0
[1] AC Unit Model specifications", WECC Load Modeling task Force, April 2008
9-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
RA
J+1
XA
J+2
Xm > 0
J+3
R1 > 0
J+4
X1 > 0
J+5
J+6
J+7
E1 0
J+8
S(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
S(E2)
J+11
MBASE2
J+12
PMULT
J+13
J+14
VI (pu)3
J+15
TI (cycles)4
J+16
TB (cycles)
J+17
J+18
9-9
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Value
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
Eq
K+3
Ed
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle deviation
VARs
Value
Description
L
L+1
Motor Q
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
IQ
L+6
ID
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
MVA rating
ICON
Value
M
Reserved
ICONs
Description
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
9-10
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
Type 1
Type 2
RA + jXA
jXm
RA + jXA
jX1
jX2
R1
------S
R2
------S
jXm
jX1
R1
------S
jX2
R2
------S
9-11
PSSE 33.0
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
RA
J+1
XA
J+2
Xm > 0
J+3
R1 > 0
J+4
X1 > 0
J+5
J+6
J+7
E1 0
J+8
S(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
S(E2)
J+11
MBASE2
J+12
PMULT
J+13
J+14
VI (pu)3
J+15
TI (cycles)4
J+16
TB (cycles)
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
C0
J+22
9-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Value
Description
K+1
Ed
K+2
Eq
K+3
Ed
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle deviation
VARs
Value
Description
L
L+1
Motor Q
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
IQ
L+6
ID
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
MVA rating
L+11
ICON
Value
Description
9-13
PSSE 33.0
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
Type 2
Type 1
RA + jXA
jXm
RA + jXA
jX1
jX2
R1
------S
R2
------S
jXm
jX1
R1
------S
jX2
R2
------S
9-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
RA
J+1
XA
J+2
Xm > 0
J+3
R1 > 0
J+4
X1 > 0
J+5
J+6
J+7
E1 0
J+8
S(E1)
J+9
E2
J+10
S(E2)
J+11
MBASE2
J+12
PMULT
J+13
J+14
VI (pu)3
J+15
TI (cycles)4
J+16
TB (cycles)
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
9-15
PSSE 33.0
4 T is the time in cycles for which the voltage must remain below the
I
threshold for the relay to trip. TB is the breaker delay time cycles.
STATEs
Value
Description
Eq
K+1
Ed
K+2
Eq
K+3
Ed
K+4
speed (pu)
K+5
Angle deviation
VARs
Value
Description
L
L+1
Motor Q
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
IQ
L+6
ID
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
MVA rating
L+11
Co
ICON
9-16
Value
Description
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
Type 2
Type 1
RA + jXA
jXm
RA + jXA
jX1
jX2
R1
------S
R2
------S
jXm
jX1
R1
------S
jX2
R2
------S
9-17
PSSE 33.0
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
N.
CONs
Description
% large motor
J+1
% small motor
J+2
J+3
% discharge lighting
J+4
% constant power
J+5
KP of remaining
J+6
J+7
STATEs
Value
Description
K+1
VARs
9-18
Value
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
Tap
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
Large motor, P
L+7
Large motor, Q
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
Small motor, P
L+12
Small motor, Q
L+13
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Value
Description
L+14
L+15
L+16
Discharge lighting
L+17
Discharge memory
L+18
Constant power
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
L+23
L+24
Discharge reactive
L+25
L+26
REAL (VLOW)
L+27
AIMAG (VLOW)
Reserved
ICON
Value
Description
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
9-19
PSSE 33.0
P + jQ
Tap
R + jX
---------------Po
M
V
Large
Motors
9-20
Small
Motors
Discharge
Lighting
Transformer
Saturation
Constant
MVA
K
P = P RO V P
Q = Q RO V 2
Remaining
Loads
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
N.
CONs
J
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
Fb - Fraction of Feeder
Compensation at substation end
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
9-21
CONs
Description
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
P1e - P1 exponent5
J+28
P1c - P1 coefficient
J+29
P2e - P2 exponent
J+30
P2c - P2 coefficient
J+31
J+32
Q1e - Q1 exponent
J+33
Q1c - Q1 coefficient
J+34
Q2e - Q2 exponent
J+35
Q2c - Q2 coefficient
J+36
J+37
J+38
9-22
Value
PSSE 33.0
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+43
J+44
J+45
HA - Inertia constant
J+46
J+47
J+48
J+49
J+50
J+51
J+52
J+53
J+54
J+55
J+56
J+57
J+58
J+59
J+60
J+61
J+62
J+63
J+64
J+65
HB - Inertia constant
J+66
J+67
J+68
9-23
CONs
Description
J+69
J+70
J+71
J+72
J+73
J+74
J+75
J+76
J+77
J+78
J+79
J+80
J+81
J+82
J+83
J+84
J+85
HC - Inertia constant
J+86
J+87
J+88
J+89
J+90
J+91
9-24
Value
PSSE 33.0
J+92
J+93
J+94
J+95
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
J+96
Value
Description
J+97
J+98
J+99
Tv - voltage
constant(sec)
J+100
J+101
J+102
J+103
J+104
J+105
J+106
J+107
J+108
J+109
J+110
J+111
J+112
J+113
input
time
9-25
CONs
Description
J+114
J+115
J+116
J+117
J+118
J+119
J+120
J+121
J+122
J+123
J+124
J+125
J+126
J+127
J+128
J+129
J+130
J+131
9-26
Value
PSSE 33.0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
9-27
PSSE 33.0
9-28
Motor A: E'q
K+1
Motor A: E'd
K+2
Motor A: E"q
K+3
Motor A: E"d
K+4
K+5
K+6
Motor B: E'q
K+7
Motor B: E'd
K+8
Motor B: E"q
K+9
Motor B: E"d
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+15
K+16
K+17
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
K+18
K+19
K+20
K+21
K+22
K+23
K+24
K+25
K+26
VARs
Description
L+1
Motor A fraction
L+2
Motor B fraction
L+3
Motor C fraction
L+4
Motor D: fraction
L+5
L+6
L+7
Initial value of static load real part (pu on system MVA base)
L+8
Initial value of static load reactive part (pu on system MVA base)
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
Transformer tap
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
9-29
VARs
L+19
L+20
Description
L+21
L+22
Initial value of electronic load real part (pu on system MVA base)
L+23
Initial value of electronic load reactive part (pu on system MVA base)
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
L+28
L+29
L+30
L+31
L+32
L+33
L+34
L+35
L+36
L+37
L+38
L+39
L+40
L+41
L+42
Composite load real before load shed (pu on system MVA base)
L+43
Real part of composite load shed in a particular stage (pu on system MVA
base)
L+44
Real part of composite load shed upto a particular stage (pu on system
MVA base)
L+45
L+46
L+47
9-30
PSSE 33.0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+48
L+49
L+50
L+51
L+52
L+53
L+54
L+55
L+56
L+57
L+58
L+59
Spare
L+60
Spare
L+61
L+62
L+63
L+64
L+65
L+66
L+67
L+68
L+69
L+70
Motor A: Q
L+71
L+72
L+73
L+74
Motor A: Iq
L+75
Motor A: Id
L+76
L+77
L+78
9-31
VARs
9-32
PSSE 33.0
Description
L+79
L+80
L+81
L+82
L+83
L+84
L+85
L+86
Motor B: Q
L+87
L+88
L+89
L+90
Motor B: Iq
L+91
Motor B: Id
L+92
L+93
L+94
L+95
L+96
L+97
L+98
L+99
L+100
L+101
L+102
Motor C: Q
L+103
L+104
L+105
L+106
Motor C: Iq
L+107
Motor C: Id
L+108
L+109
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+110
L+111
L+112
L+113
L+114
L+115
L+116
L+117
L+118
L+119
L+120
L+121
L+122
L+123
L+124
L+125
L+126
L+127
L+128
L+129
L+130
L+131
L+132
L+133
L+134
9-33
VARs
Description
L+135
L+136
L+137
L+138
L+139
L+140
Motor D: Time instant at which the model was called previous time
L+141
L+142
L+143
L+144
L+145
Reserved
ICONs
9-34
PSSE 33.0
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
N+5
Motor A: UV trip relay1 flag (0=Reset timer, 1=Start timer, 2=Test timer)
N+6
N+7
Motor A: UV trip relay2 flag (0=Reset timer, 1=Start timer, 2=Test timer)
N+8
N+9
N+10
N+11
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Reserved
ICONs
Description
N+12
N+13
N+14
Motor B: UV trip relay1 flag (0=Reset timer, 1=Start timer, 2=Test timer)
N+15
N+16
Motor B: UV trip relay2 flag (0=Reset timer, 1=Start timer, 2=Test timer)
N+17
N+18
N+19
N+20
N+21
N+22
N+23
Motor C: UV trip relay1 flag (0=Reset timer, 1=Start timer, 2=Test timer)
N+24
N+25
Motor C: UV trip relay2 flag (0=Reset timer, 1=Start timer, 2=Test timer)
N+26
N+27
N+28
N+29
N+30
N+31
N+32
9-35
PSSE 33.0
Reserved
ICONs
Description
N+33
N+34
N+35
N+36
N+37
Motor D: Thermal relay trip 1 status for non-restartable motor A, Nontrip=1. Trip=0
N+38
Motor D: Thermal relay trip 2 status for non-restartable motor A, Nontrip=1. Trip=0
N+39
N+40
N+41
Motor D: Contactors sarted to drop out flag, Not started to drop out=1,
Started to drop out=0
N+42
Motor D: All contactors dropped out flag, All not dropped out=1, All
dropped out=0
N+43
N+44
Motor D: All Contactors reclosed flag, All not reclosed=1, All reclosed=0
N+45
N+46
N+47
9-36
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model suffix
"xx"
"IT"
Description
"I" Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
Note: CMLDBL internally uses induction motor model to simulate three phase motors. In case of
non-convergence, number of iterations may be increased and time step may be reduced.
Composite load model structure1
9-37
PSSE 33.0
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
KP
J
J+1
PMLTMX
J+2
PMLTMN
J+3
KQ
J+4
QMLTMX
J+5
QMLTMN
STATEs
Value
Description
PMULT
K+1
QMULT
VAR
Value
Vinitial
L
Reserved
ICON
Description
Value
Description
Model suffix xx
9-38
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Pinitial
Qinitial
PMLTMX
+
Pactual
QMLTMX
1
Pinitial
KP
S
PMULT
Qactual
PMLTMN
1
Qinitial
KQ
S
QMULT
QMLTMN
9-39
PSSE 33.0
J.
#_______
Value
Description
a1
J+1
a2
J+2
a3
J+3
a4
J+4
a5
J+5
a6
J+6
a7
J+7
a8
J+8
n1
J+9
n2
J+10
n3
J+11
n4
J+12
n5
J+13
n6
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
n
n
n
P = P load a 1 v 1 + a 2 v 2 + a 3 v 3 1 + a 7 f
n
n
n
Q = Q load a 4 v 4 + a 5 v 5 + a 6 v 6 1 + a 8 f
9-40
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
J.
#_______
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
The constant power and constant current load components are made sensitive to bus frequency
according to:
m
P = P o -------
o
n
Q = Q o -------
o
r
I p = I po -------
o
s
I q = I qo -------
o
9-41
PSSE 33.0
9-42
Chapter 10
Load Relay Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the load relay models contained in the PSSE
dynamics model library.
Model
Description
10-1
PSSE 33.0
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
10-2
Description
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
N+5
N+6
N+7
N+8
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
10-3
PSSE 33.0
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M,
#_______
N.
CONs
10-4
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
N+5
N+6
N+7
N+8
N+9
N+10
N+11
N+12
N+13
N+14
N+15
N+16
10-5
PSSE 33.0
Model suffix xx
10-6
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
N+5
N+6
N+7
N+8
10-7
PSSE 33.0
Model suffix xx
10-8
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
VARs
Value
Description
Frequency (Hz)
L+1
L+2
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
Relay status
N+1
N+2
10-9
PSSE 33.0
Model suffix xx
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
f1 f2
Rated
Frequency
10-10
I Description
f3
f4
Zero
Frequency
Frequency (Hz)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
10-11
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
ID1, Circuit ID
M+3
M+4
M+5
ID2, Circuit ID
First
transfer trip
Second
transfer trip
SC:
M+6
10-12
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
N+5
N+6
N+7
N+8
N+9
N+10
N+11
N+12
N+13
N+14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+15
N+16
N+17
N+18
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
10-13
PSSE 33.0
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M,
#_______
N.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
ICON
Value
Description
1 Set JBUS = 0, if remote bus is same as the local bus to which the
load is connected.
Reserved
ICONs
10-14
Value
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Reserved
ICONs
Value
Description
N+5
N+6
N+7
N+8
Model suffix xx
I Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
10-15
PSSE 33.0
#_______ L,
#_______ M,
#_______ N.
CONs
10-16
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
ICON
Value
Description
1 Set JBUS = 0, if remote bus is same as the local bus to which the load is
connected.
Reserved
ICONs
Description
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
N+5
N+6
N+7
N+8
10-17
Reserved
ICONs
PSSE 33.0
Description
N+9
N+10
N+11
N+12
N+13
N+14
N+15
N+16
N+17
Model suffix
"xx"
10-18
"IT"
Description
"I" Description
BL
Bus number
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
10-19
10-20
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 11
Line Relay Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the line relay models contained in the PSSE
dynamics model library.
Model
Description
CIROS1
DISTR1
DPDTR1
RXR1
SCGAP2
SLLP1
SLNOS1
SLYPN1
TIOCR1
11-1
PSSE 33.0
11.1 CIROS1
Double Circle or Lens Out-of-Step Tripping or Blocking Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______
IBUS,
To bus
#_______
JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______
ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______
RS.
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
VARs
Value
Description
Apparent R
L+1
Apparent X
L+2
Current
L+3
L+4
L+5
11-2
Description
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
Operation mode:
M+1
0 Monitor
1 Monitor and operate
M+2
M+3
To bus number
M+4
Circuit ID
M+5
M+6
To bus number
M+7
Circuit ID
M+8
M+9
To bus number
M+10
Circuit ID
M+11
M+12
M+13
M+14
.
.
.
M+20
1 Set to 1 and -1 by supervisory relay to block trip and force trip, respectively.
2 Set to 1 by supervisory relay to block trip.
11-3
PSSE 33.0
Outer Zone
Inner Zone
Outer Zone
Inner Zone
Double Circle
Lens Type
X
Inactive Area
Intercept
+1
-2
Rotation
+2
-1
Outer Zone
Inner Zone
Blinder Types
Specification of Lens
11-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
11.2 DISTR1
mho, Impedance, or Reactance Distance Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______ IBUS,
To bus
#_______ JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______ ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______ RS.
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
11-5
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Value
Description
Apparent R
L+1
Apparent X
L+2
Current
L+3
.
.
.
L+9
ICONs
Value
Description
0 Monitor
M+1
M+2
M+3
To bus number
M+4
Circuit ID
M+5
M+6
To bus number
M+7
Circuit ID
M+8
M+9
To bus number
M+10
Circuit ID
M+11
M+12
M+13
.
.
.
M+28
1 Set to 1 and -1 by supervisory relay to block trip and force trip, respectively.
2 Set to 1 by supervisory relay to block trip.
11-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Diameter
Centerline
Angle
Center
Distance
R
Zone Reach
11-7
PSSE 33.0
Zone 3
Zone 2
Zone 1
mho Distance
Zone 3
Reach
Zone 3
Center
Distance
Zone 3
Centerline
Angle
Zone 1
Reach
Zone 2
Reach
Reactance Distance
X
Zone 3
Zone 2
Zone 1
R
Directional
Element
Impedance Distance
11-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Inactive Area
X
2
Intercept
R
All blinder rotations
measured from
horizontal
X
X
-2
-1
R
Blinder Types
X
Directional
Element
Angle
R
11-9
PSSE 33.0
11.3 DPDTR1
Rate of Change of Power Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______
IBUS,
To bus
#_______
JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______
ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______
RS.
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
Mvar flow
L+4
MVA flow
ICONs
Value
Description
Operation mode:
M
0 Monitor
1 Monitor and operate
M+1
M+2
To bus number
M+3
Circuit identifier
M+4
Delay flag
M+5
M+6
Timer status
11-10
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
11.4 RXR1
RXR Distance Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______ IBUS,
To bus
#_______ JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______ ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______ RS.
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Description
R1 (> 0)
J+1
X1
J+2
R2
J+3
X2 (> X1)
J+4
R3 (< R2)
J+5
X3 (> 0)
J+6
R4
J+7
X4 (> X1)
J+8
R5 (< R4)
J+9
X5 (> 0)
J+10
R6
J+11
X6
J+12
R7 (> R6)
J+13
X7
J+14
R8
J+15
X8 (> X7)
J+16
J+17
X9
J+18
R10 ( R6)
J+19
J+20
R11
J+21
X11
J+22
R12
J+23
J+24
11-11
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+25
X13
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
VARs
Value
Description
Apparent R
L+1
Apparent X
L+2
Current magnitude
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
ICONs
Value
0 Monitor
M+1
M+2
To bus number
M+3
Circuit ID
M+4
M+5
To bus number
M+6
Circuit ID
M+7
M+8
To bus number
M+9
Circuit ID
M+10
11-12
Description
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
M+11
M+12
.
.
.
M+24
1 Set to 1 and -1 by supervisory relay to block trip and force trip, respectively.
2 Set to 1 by supervisory relay to block trip.
R13,X13
R12,X12
R9,X9
R8,X8
R10,X10
R5,X5
Zone 3
Zone 2
R4,X4
R2,X2
R3,X3
R
R6,X5
R1,X1
Zone 1
R7,X7
Zone 4
R14,X14
R11,X11
11-13
PSSE 33.0
11.5 SCGAP2
Series Capacitor Gap Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______
IBUS,
To bus
#_______
JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______
ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______
RS.
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
VARs
L
L+1
Value
Description
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
11-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
To bus number
M+3
Circuit ID
M+4
M+5
To bus number
M+6
Circuit ID
M+7
M+8
To bus number
M+9
Circuit ID
M+10
M+11
To bus number
M+12
Circuit ID
Series capacitor
branch
11-15
PSSE 33.0
11.6 SLLP1
SLLP Tripping Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______ IBUS,
To bus
#_______ JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______ ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______ RS.
#_______ J,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Description
T1 (cycles) (>0)
J+1
T2 (cycles) (>0)
J+2
T3 (cycles)1
J+3
T4 (cycles)1
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
VARs
Description
Apparent R
L+1
Apparent X
L+2
Current
L+3
L+4
L+5
11-16
Value
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
0 Monitor
M+1
M+2
To bus number
M+3
Circuit ID
M+4
M+5
To bus number
M+6
Circuit ID
M+7
M+8
To bus number
M+9
Circuit ID
M+10
M+11
M+12
.
.
.
M+20
1 Set to 1 and -1 by supervisory relay to block trip and force trip, respectively.
2 Set to 1 by supervisory relay to block trip.
11-17
PSSE 33.0
Zone
1
Zone
2
T4
Zone
3
Zone
2
Zone
1
T3
T2
T1
X
(R1,X1)
P2
(Rm,Xm)
P1
P3
R
(R2,X2)
11-18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
11.7 SLNOS1
Straight Line Blinder Out-of-Step Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______
IBUS,
To bus
#_______
JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______
ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______
RS.
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
VARs
Value
Description
Apparent R
L+1
Apparent X
L+2
Current
L+3
L+4
L+5
11-19
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
Operation mode:
0 Monitor
1 Monitor and operate
M+2
M+3
To bus number
M+4
Circuit ID
M+5
M+6
To bus number
M+7
Circuit ID
M+8
M+9
To bus number
M+10
Circuit ID
M+11
M+12
M+13
M+14
.
.
.
M+21
1 Set to 1 and -1 by supervisory relay to block trip and force trip, respectively.
2 Set to 1 by supervisory relay to block trip.
11-20
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
X
Inactive
Area
Intercept
1
-2
-1
Rotation
X
4
Angle
R
Intercept
2nd Pair
Single Blinder
1st Pair
Double Blinder
11-21
PSSE 33.0
11.8 SLYPN1
G.E. Directional Comparison and Overcurrent Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______
IBUS,
To bus
#_______
JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______
ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______
RS.
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
11-22
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
J+25
X2
J+26
J+27
GIBUS
J+28
BIBUS
J+29
GJBUS
J+30
BJBUS
J+31
J+32
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
.
.
.
L+21
11-23
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Value
Description
Operation mode:
M
0 Monitor
1 Monitor and operate
Overcurrent supervision bus IBUS:
+1 Trip
M+1
-1 Block
0 None
Overcurrent supervision bus JBUS:
+1 Trip
M+2
-1 Block
0 None
Out-of-step blocking:
M+3
1 Yes
0 No
M+4
.
.
.
M+22
11-24
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Zone 1
Diameter
Zone 1
Centerline
Angle
Zone 1
Center
Distance
Center Point
Zone 2
Radius
Zone 2
Forward
Reach
Center Point
Zone 2
Centerline
Angle
Zone 2
Reverse
Reach
Reverse
Reaching
Centerline
Angle
Reverse
Reaching
Center
Distance
Reverse Reaching
Diameter
11-25
PSSE 33.0
11.9 TIOCR1
Time Inverse Overcurrent Relay
Relay is located from bus
#_______
IBUS,
To bus
#_______
JBUS,
Circuit identifier
#_______
ID,
relay slot (1 or 2)
#_______
RS.
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
11-26
Description
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
Operation mode:
M
0 Monitor
1 Monitor and operate
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
To bus number
M+5
Circuit ID
M+6
M+7
To bus number
M+8
Circuit ID
M+9
M+10
To bus number
M+11
Circuit ID
M+12
Relay status
M+13
M+14
11-27
11-28
Chapter 12
Auxiliary-Signal Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the auxiliary-signal models contained in the
PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
CHAAUT
CPAAUT
DCCAUT
DCVRFT
HVDCAT
PAUX1T
PAUX2T
RBKELT
SQBAUT
12-1
PSSE 33.0
12.1 CHAAUT
Chateauguay Auxiliary Signal Model
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
12-2
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
KP1
J+5
KD1
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
KP2
J+13
KD2
J+14
J+15
J+16
PMAX (MW)
J+17
PMIN (MW)
J+18
J+19
J+20
P1POS (MW)
J+21
P1NEG (MW)
J+22
P2POS (MW)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
P2NEG (MW)
J+23
STATEs
Description
Integrator
K+1
Integrator
K+2
Integrator
K+3
Integrator
K+4
Transducer 1
K+5
Transducer 2
VAR
Description
Signal, MW
ICONs
Value
Description
M
M+1
M+2
ISW:
> 0 to subtract second signal from first
< 0 to subtract first signal from second
P1POS
Frequency (Hz)
ICON(M)
1
1 + sTM1
FN1
MN1
MP1
FP1
KP1 + KD1s
(1 + T1s) (1 + T2s)
*
P1NEG
P2POS
Frequency (Hz)
ICON(M+1)
1
1 + sTM2
FN2
fo
MN2
MP2
FP2
PMAX
PMIN
VAR(L)
Auxiliary
Power Signal
(MW)
KP2 + KD2s
(1 + T3s) (1 + T4s)
P2NEG
12-3
PSSE 33.0
12.2 CPAAUT
Frequency Sensitive Auxiliary Signal Model
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
TB (>0) (sec)
J+2
TA (>0) (sec)
J+3
PMAX (MW)
J+4
PMIN (MW)
STATEs
Description
Washout
K+1
Time constant
VAR
Description
Signal, MW
ICON
Description
Bus number
Frequency
Deviation (pu)
at Bus ICON(M)
12-4
PMAX
sTB
1 + sTB
1
1 + sTA
Cm
PMIN
VAR(L)
Auxiliary
Power Signal
(MW)
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
12.3 DCCAUT
Comerford Auxiliary Signal Model
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
KP1
J+5
KD1
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
KP2
J+13
KD2
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
P1POS (MW)
J+21
P1NEG (MW)
J+22
P2POS (MW)
J+23
P2NEG (MW)
12-5
PSSE 33.0
STATEs
Description
Integrator
K+1
Integrator
K+2
Integrator
K+3
Integrator
K+4
Transducer 1
K+5
Transducer 2
VAR
L
ICONs
Description
Signal, MW
Value
Description
M
M+1
M+2
P1POS
Frequency (Hz)
ICON(M)
1 + sTM1
FN1
MN1
MP1
FP1
DPDTMX
KP1 + KD1s
(1 + T1s) (1 + T2s)
P1NEG
DPDTMN
P2POS
Rate
Limit
*
Frequency (Hz)
ICON(M+1)
1
1 + sTM2
FN2
MN2
MP2
FP2
VAR(L)
Auxiliary
Power Signal
(MW)
KP2 + KD2s
(1 + T3s) (1 + T4s)
P2NEG
fo
12-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
12.4 DCVRFT
HVDC ac Voltage Controller
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
TR (sec)
J
J+1
VIMAX
J+2
VIMIN
J+3
TC (sec)
J+4
TB (sec)
J+5
KA
J+6
TA (sec)
J+7
VRMAX
J+8
VRMIN
STATEs
Description
Vmeasured
K
K+1
Lead lag
K+2
VR
VARs
Description
L+1
Reference voltage
ICON
Value
Description
Bus number
12-7
PSSE 33.0
VAR(L+1)
VRMAX
VIMAX
+
ICON(M)
(V)
1
1 + sTR
(1 + sTC) KA
VERR
(1 + sTB) (1 + sTA)
VAR(L)
VIMIN
VRMIN
12-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
12.5 HVDCAT
General Purpose Auxiliary Signal Model
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
#_______ J,
#_______ L,
#_______ M.
CONs
Value
Description
MININ
J+1
MAXIN
J+2
Ks
J+3
T1 (> 0) (sec)
J+4
A (0 or 1)
J+5
T2 (sec)
J+6
T3 (sec)
J+7
B (0 or 1)
J+8
T4 (sec)
J+9
T5 (sec)
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
MINOUT
J+15
MAXOUT
STATEs
Description
Lag block
K+1
First lead-lag
K+2
Second lead-lag
K+3
K+4
12-9
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
Signal
L+1
Internal
L+2
Storage
ICONs
Description
Input code:
1 Current on branch (pu)
2 Power on branch (pu)
M+1
Bus i number
M+2
M+3
Branch ID or zero for inputs 3, 4, and 5, or 1 for sum of parallel line flows
Input +
Signal
MAXIN
MININ
12-10
MAXOUT
Ks
1 + sT1
A + sT2
1 + sT3
B + sT4
1 + sT5
s2 + sC + D
s2 + sE + F
VAR(L)
Auxiliary
Signal
MINOUT
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
12.6 PAUX1T
Frequency Sensitive Auxiliary Signal Model
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
#_______
J,
and STATE
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
TR (>0) (sec)
J
J+1
J+2
KC
J+3
MAX (MW)
J+4
MIN (MW)
STATE
K
VARs
Description
Sensor
#
Description
Signal, MW
L+1
.
.
.
L+10
Delay table
ICON
Description
Bus number
Frequency
Deviation (pu)
at Bus ICON(M)
MAX
1
1 + sTR
-sTD
KC
MIN
VAR(L)
Auxiliary
Power Signal
(MW)
12-11
PSSE 33.0
12.7 PAUX2T
Bus Voltage Angle Sensitive Auxiliary Signal Model
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
TR (sec)
J
J+1
J+2
KC
J+3
T1 (>0) (sec)
J+4
T2 (>0) (sec)
J+5
T3 (>0) (sec)
J+6
T4 (>0) (sec)
J+7
MAX (MW)
J+8
MIN (MW)
STATEs
Description
Sensor
K+1
Washout
K+2
Washout
VARs
12-12
Description
Description
Signal, MW
L+1
.
.
.
L+9
Delay table
L+10
Memory
L+11
Reference
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICON
Description
Bus number
Voltage Angle +
at Bus ICON(M)
(rad)
MAX
1
1 + sTR
e -sTD
sT1
1 + sT3
KCsT2
1 + sT4
MIN
VAR(L)
Auxiliary
Power Signal
(MW)
12-13
PSSE 33.0
12.8 RBKELT
Eel River Runback
(can be used with two-terminal dc line models only)
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
#_______
J,
and STATE
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
Description
VARs
Description
Memory
L+1
Memory
ICONs
Value
Description
Runback Flag:
M
0 Not active
1 Start runback
M+1
Internal ICON
Value need not be input by user.
12-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
12.9 RUNBKT
Two-Terminal dc Line Runback Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
STATE
Level of SETVAL
VARs
Description
L+1
ICON
Description
Value
Description
RB:
M
1 to runback
0 otherwise
12-15
PSSE 33.0
12.10 SQBAUT
Frequency Sensitive dc Line Auxiliary Signal Model
(can be used with two-terminal dc lines only)
This model is attached to device:
IDVX
Device type:
IDVT
ISG
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Description
J+1
J+2
T2 (>0) (sec)
J+3
A1
J+4
A2
J+5
B1
J+6
B2 (>0)
J+7
IMAX (amps)
J+8
IMIN (amps)
J+9
J+10
J+11
TL (sec)
STATEs
12-16
Value
Description
Input filter
K+1
K+2
K+3
First lag
K+4
Second lag
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
Signal, MW
L+1
.
.
.
L+10
Delay table
ICON
Value
Description
Bus number
STATE(K)
Frequency
Deviation (pu)
at Bus ICON(M)
KDC + KACsT2
1 + sT2
1 + A1s + A2s2
Input Filter
Notch Filter
IMAX
1 2
----------------- 1 + T L s
1 + B1s + B2s2
IMIN
> min
CL
VDCR
= min
Td s
Current Step
Function
e
CUR
Communication
Delay
VAR(L)
dc Auxiliary
Power Signal
(MW)
12-17
12-18
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 13
Two-Terminal dc Line Model Data
Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the two-terminal dc line models contained in
the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
CDC1T
CDC4T
CDC6T
CDC6TA
CDC7T
dc line model
CDCABT
CEELT
New Eel River dc line and auxiliaries model. This model internally uses
the following models: CHAAUT (auxiliary-signal model), CEEL2T (twoterminal dc line model), and RUNBKT (dc line runback model).
CEEL2T
CHIGATT
CMDWAST
CMDWS2T
CMFORDT
13-1
PSSE 33.0
13.1 CDC1T
Two-terminal dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
VARs
Description
K+1
13-2
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
Description
Control mode:1
M
0 Blocked
1 Power
2 Current
Note: If GAMMIN = GAMMX in power flow, line is assumed to be in GAMMA control. This model
uses auxiliary signal output stored in DC2SIG(1,I) (i.e., auxiliary signal index 1).
DC Line Name, CDC1T, CON(J) to CON(J+12) /
13-3
PSSE 33.0
13.2 CDC4T
Two-terminal dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
STATEs
K
K+1
13-4
Description
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
ICONs
Description
0 Not bypassed
1 Bypassed
2 Unbypass
Blocking control flag:1
M+1
0 Not blocked
1 Blocked
2 Unblocked
Switched mode control flag:1
M+2
0 Normal
1 Mode switched
Note: This model uses auxiliary signal output stored in DC2SIG(1,I) (i.e., auxiliary signal index 1).
DC Line Name, CDC4T, CON(J) to CON(J+21) /
13-5
PSSE 33.0
dc Current
V3, C3
V2, C2
V1, C1
C
Minimum dc Current (amps)
13-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
13.3 CDC6T
Two-terminal dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
13-7
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
STATEs
K+1
K+2
VARs
13-8
Description
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+16
L+17
ICONs
Description
0 Not bypassed
1 Bypassed
2 Unbypass
Blocking control flag:1
M+1
0 Not blocked
1 Blocked
2 Unblocked
Switched mode control flag:1
M+2
0 Normal
1 Mode switched
Note: This model uses auxiliary signal output stored in DC2SIG(1,I) (i.e., auxiliary signal index 1).
DC Line Name, CDC6T, CON(J) to CON(J+31) /
13-9
PSSE 33.0
13.4 CDC6TA
Two-terminal dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
13-10
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
STATEs
VARs
Description
K+1
K+2
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
13-11
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
L+23
ICONs
Description
0 Not bypassed
1 Bypassed
2 Unbypass
Blocking control flag:1
M+1
0 Not blocked
1 Blocked
2 Unblocked
Switched mode control flag:1
M+2
0 Normal
1 Mode switched
Note: This model uses auxiliary signal outputs stored in DC2SIG(1,I) through DC2SIG(4,I)
(i.e., auxiliary signal index 1 through 4).
DC Line Name,CDC6TA, CON(J) to CON(J+31) /
13-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
13.5 CDC7T
dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Notation
Value
Description
Ts_vdc
J+1
Ts_idc
J+2
LRR
J+3
RRR
J+4
LRI
J+5
RRI
J+6
LOHR
J+7
ROHR
J+8
LOHI
J+9
ROHI
J+10
LDCC
J+11
RDCC
J+12
CDCC
dc line capacitance, F
J+13
LF1
J+14
RF1
J+15
LF2
J+16
RF2
J+17
LF3
J+18
RF3
J+19
RCDCC
J+20
IDCRated
Rated dc current, A
J+21
VDCRated
Rated dc voltage, kV
J+22
VDCompR_Tdown
J+23
VDCompR_Tup
13-13
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Notation
Value
Description
J+24
VDCompI_Tdown
J+25
VDCompI_Tup
J+26
IMargR
J+27
IMargI
J+28
VMargR
J+29
VMargI
J+30
GMargR
J+31
GMargI
J+32
J+33
IDCERR_toV_GAIN_I
J+34
IDCERR_toG_GAIN_I
J+35
VDComp_MEAS_GR
J+36
VDComp_MEAS_GI
J+37
VDComp_MEAS_TR
J+38
VDComp_MEAS_TR
J+39
DSEL_KBR
J+40
DSEL_KBI
J+41
GPGR
J+42
TIGR
J+43
GPGI
J+44
TIGI
J+45
MAXALR
J+46
MINALR
J+47
MAXALI
J+48
MINALI
J+49
GAMA_ORDER1
Control configuration 1
J+50
GAMA_ORDER2
Control configuration 3
J+51
GAMDY
J+52
BLOCK_RATE
J+53
UNBLOCK_RATE
J+54
TVDCP
13-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Notation
Value
Description
J+55 to
J+64
J+65 to
J+74
1 The VDCL characteristics can be specified using a minimum of 2 pairs and a maximum of 5 pairs of (Vd - Id)
points. The rectifier data points are specified in CON (J+55) through CON(J+64), while the inverter data
points are specified in CON(J+65) through CON(J+74). The first zero value for the (Vd - Id) pair signifies the
end of VDCL data points.
STATEs
VARs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+15
K+16
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
ALFA, degrees
13-15
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
L+8
GAMA, degrees
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+25
1 CDC7T model can accept one auxiliary signal input (auxiliary signal index 1).
The auxiliary signal has to be in units of MW. The auxiliary signal is summed
with the power order, which is then used to derive the current order.
ICONs
Description
1 blocking
2 unblocking
Overload Simulation Flag:
M+1
0 none
1 overload
M+2
M+3
Control configuration: 1, 2, or 31
1 cable or cable + overhead
2 overhead
13-16
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
13-17
PSSE 33.0
13.6 CDCABT
Kontek ABB dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Refer to the PSSE Program Application Guide for complete block diagrams
of the controls and description of various
functions.
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
13-18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
J+45
J+46
J+47
J+48
J+49
J+50
J+51
J+52
J+53
J+54
J+55
J+56
J+57
J+58
J+59
13-19
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+60
J+61
J+62
J+63
J+64
J+65
J+66
J+67
J+68
J+69
J+70
J+71
J+72
J+73
J+74
J+75
J+76
J+77
J+78
J+79
J+80
J+81
J+82
J+83
J+84
J+85
J+86
J+87
J+88
J+89
J+90
J+91
J+92
J+93
13-20
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+94
J+95
J+96
J+97
J+98
J+99
J+100
J+101
J+102
J+103
J+104
J+105
J+106
J+107
J+108
J+109
J+110
J+111
J+112
J+113
J+114
J+115
J+116
J+117
J+118
J+119
J+120
J+121
J+122
J+123
13-21
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+124
J+125
J+126
J+127
J+128
J+129
J+130
J+131
J+132
J+133
J+134
J+135
J+136
J+137
J+138
J+139
J+140
to
J+159
J+160
to
J+179
J+180
to
J+199
J+200
J+201
J+202
J+203
13-22
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
VARs
Description
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+15
K+16
K+17
K+18
K+19
K+20
K+21
K+22
K+23
K+24
K+25
K+26
K+27
K+28
K+29
K+30
K+31
K+32
K+33
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
13-23
PSSE 33.0
VARs
13-24
Description
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
L+28
L+29
L+30
L+31
L+32
L+33
L+34
L+35
L+36
L+37
L+38
L+39
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+40
L+41
L+42
L+43
L+44
L+45
L+46
L+47
L+48
to
L+158
ICONs
Description
1 rectifier
0 inverter
Rectifier frequency control:
M+1
1 enable
0 disable
Inverter frequency control:
M+2
1 enable
0 disable
Rectifier power modulation:
M+3
1 enable
0 disable
Inverter power modulation:
M+4
1 enable
0 disable
Rectifier emergency power control:
M+5
1 enable
0 disable
Inverter emergency power control:
M+6
1 enable
0 disable
13-25
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Description
1 enable
0 disable
Rectifier phase shift correction:
M+8
1 enable
0 disable
Inverter phase shift correction:
M+9
1 enable
0 disable
Note: This model does not use auxiliary signal model outputs.
DC Line Name, CDCABT, ICON(M) to ICON(M+9), CON(J) to CON(J+203) /
13-26
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
13.7 CEELRIT
dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
13-27
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
STATEs
K
K+1
K+2
VARs
13-28
Description
Description
Other signals, MW
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
2. This model uses auxiliary signal index 1 for auxiliary signal in VAR(L), and auxiliary
signal index 2 for the auxiliary signal in VAR(L), and auxiliary signal index 2 for the auxiliary signal in VAR(L+14).
13-29
PSSE 33.0
Other Signals
VAR(L) (MW)
0.0
CRAMP
CON(J+13)
When
ICON(M+1)=2
When
ICON(M+1)=0
1000.
VSCHED(I)
(amps)
+
SETVAL(I)
(amps)
1.0
1
s
Current Control
(MDC(I)=2)
CRF
VAR(L+3)
RLOW
SETVAL(I)
(MW)
106
VDCP
1
1 + sTIDR STATE
CON(J+3) (K+1)
Power Control
(MDC(I)=1)
(V)
VDCP
STATE(K+2)
Other Signals
VAR(L) (MW)
1
1 + sTVP
CON(J+16)*VSCHED(I)
1000
CON(J+31)
VDCOL
C0
CON(J+14)
VVDCOL
STATE(K)
CON(J+2) Up
1
1 + sTVDCOL
CON(J+4) Down
1000*VCMODE(I)
SETVAL(I)<0
VDCI/VAR(L+2)
SETVAL(I)>0
VDCI
1000
VDCR/VAR(L+2)
CON(J+11)*VSCHED(I)
1000 * SETVAL (I)
CON(J+11)
SETVAL (I)
dc Setpoint Control
13-30
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VAR(L+14)
Other Signals
(kV)
+
VSCHED(I)
(kV)
VAR(L+2)
CON(J+10)
VSCHED(I)
VSET (kV)
1.0
1
s
When ICON(M)=2
or ICON(M+1)=2
When ICON(M)2
and ICON(M+1)2
0.0
VRAMP
CON(J+12)
13-31
PSSE 33.0
13.8 CEELT
Eel River dc Line and Auxiliaries Model
(combines CHAAUT, CEEL2T and RUNBK models)
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
13-32
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
13.9 CEEL2T
Eel River dc Line Model
This model uses CONs
starting with
#_______
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
#_______
M.
J,
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
CL (amps)
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
13-33
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
STATEs
K
K+1
VARs
13-34
Description
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
ICONs
Description
Inverter status:1
M
0 Normal
1 Blocked
2 Ramping
Rectifier status:1
M+1
0 Normal
1 Blocked
2 Ramping
M+2
M+3
13-35
PSSE 33.0
VH1
CON(J+19)
VAR(ICON(M+2))
ICON(M+2)0
VACIN
VAR(L+21)
ICON(M+2)=0
VDCI/1000
VH2
CON(J+20)
CH
CON(J+16)
VAR(L+20)
CL
CON(J+15)
VL1
CON(J+17)
VL2
CON(J+18)
SETVAL(I)
1
1 + sTIODC
SETVAL(I)
106
(MW)
VDCP
Power Control
MDC(I)=1
CON(J+3)
CRF
VAR(L+3)
DCLVAC
VAR(L+20)
DCSET
C0
CON(J+14)
1.0
1000
VDCP
CON(J+31)
DCLVAC
1
s
1
1 + sTVP
Other Signals
R
VAR(L)=DC2SIG(1,I) LOW
1000*VCMODE(I)
ICON(M+1)=2
SETVAL(I)<0
ICON(M+1)=2
SETVAL(I)>0
0.0
VDCI/VAR(L+2)
CRAMP
CON(J+13)
VDCR/VAR(L+2)
CON(J+11)
SETVAL (I)
13-36
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
DCSET
DCSET(1 DELTI(I))
VAR(L+14)=DC2SIG(2,I)
Other Signals
+
+
VSCHED(I)
VAR(L+2)*
VSET (kV)
1.0
1
s
CON(J+10)
VSCHED(I)
ICON(M)=2
ICON(M)2
0.0
VRAMP
CON(J+12)
*VAR(L+2) is also used by the power controller so that the current order is not
increased when voltage is depressed. VAR(L+2) is started at the lower limit when
unblocking or unbypassing.
dc Setpoint Control
13-37
PSSE 33.0
13.10 CHIGATT
dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
CONs
13-38
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
Description
K
K+1
K+2
VARs
Description
Other signals, MW
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
13-39
PSSE 33.0
2. This model uses auxiliary signal index 1 for the auxiliary signal in VAR(L), and auxiliary
signal index 2 for the auxiliary signal in VAR(L+14).
13-40
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
0.0
Other Signals
VAR(L) (MW)
CRAMP
CON(J+13)
ICON(M+1)2
ICON(M+1)=2
1000
VSCHED
1.0
(amps)
+
SETVAL (I)
(amps)
1
s
Current Control
MDC(I)=2
RLOW
RAMPING
VAR(L+3)
SETVAL (I)
MDC(I)=1
Power Control
VVDCOL
CON(J+31)
STATE(K)
VDCP
STATE(K+2)
Other Signals
VAR(L)
VDCOL
DCSET
C0
106
VDCP
(1 - DELTA(I))
CON(J+14)
V3=CON(J+19)
CON(J+2) Up
1
1 + STVDCOL
1
1 + STUP
CON(J+4) Down
V1=CON(J+15)
1000*VCMODE(I)
SETVAL(I)<0
VDCI/VAR(L+2)
SETVAL(I)>0
VDCI
1000
VDCR/VAR(L+2)
dc Setpoint Control
13-41
PSSE 33.0
13.11 CMDWAST
dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
13-42
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
STATEs
Description
K
K+1
K+2
VARs
Description
Other signals, KA
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
13-43
PSSE 33.0
2. This model uses auxiliary signal index 1 for auxiliary signal index 1 for auxiliary signal
VAR(L) and auxiliary signal index 2 for the auxiliary signal VAR(L+14).
13-44
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
RAMP
RATE
VDCR
CRAMP CON(J+13)
ICON(M+1)=2
1.0
1
s
Current Control
SETVAL (I)
(amps)
SETVAL (I)
(MW)
MDC(I)=1
Power
Control
VDCP
VDCI/VAR(L+2)
C0
CON(J+14)
V1=CON(J+15)
SETVAL(I)>0
DCSET
(1.DELTA(I))
1
1 + S+TVDCOL
1
1 + STUP
VVDCOL
STATE(K)
V3=CON(J+19)
1000*VCMODE(I)
SETVAL(I)<0
VDCOL
VDCP
STATE(K+2)
CON(J+31)
VAR(L+3)
RLOW
106
RAMPING
1000
CON(J+2) Up
CON(J+4) Down
Other Signals
VAR(L)
VDCI
1000
VDCR/VAR(L+2)
CON(J+11) * VSCHED(I)
1000 * SETVAL (I)
CON(J+11)
If (MDC(I) = 2), RLOW =
SETVAL (I)
dc Setpoint Control
13-45
PSSE 33.0
13.12 CMDWS2T
Madawaska dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
CL (amps)
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
13-46
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
STATEs
Description
K+1
VARs
Description
Other signals, KA
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
13-47
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
L+20
L+21
L+22
DCSET
Model uses two auxiliary signals. Auxiliary signal index 1 is the, "other signals (KA)," i.e. VAR(L),
while auxiliary signal index 2 is the, "VDC Signal (KV)," i.e. VAR(L+14).
13-48
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VDCR
DCSET
VAR(L+22)
ICON(M+1)2
1
s
CRAMP
CON(J+13)
VAR(ICON(M+2))
ICON(M+1)=2
ICON(M+2)0
VH1
CON(J+19)
DCSMIN
CON(J+11)
VH2
CON(J+20)
CH
CON(J+16)
VACIN
VAR(L+21)
VDCI/1000
DCLVDC
VAR(L+3)
DCLVAC
VAR(L+20)
CL
CON(J+15)
ICON(M+2) = 0
VL1
CON(J+17)
VL2
CON(J+18)
SETVAL(I)
DCLVDC
VAR(L+3)
1
1 + sTIODC
106
SETVAL(I)
(MW)
Power
Control
MDC(I)=1
VDCP
DCLVAC
VAR(L+20)
DCSET
C0
CON(J+14)
CON(J+3)
1000
VDCP
CON(J+31)
1
1 + sTVP
Other Signals
VAR(L)
1000*VCMODE(I)
SETVAL(I)<0
VDCI/VAR(L+2)
SETVAL(I)>0
VDCR/VAR(L+2)
13-49
PSSE 33.0
VAR(L+14)
Other Signals
+
VSCHED(I)
VAR(L+2)*
VSET (kV)
1.0
1
s
CON(J+10)
VSCHED(I)
ICON(M)=2
ICON(M)2
0.0
VRAMP
CON(J+12)
*This VAR is also used by the power controller so that the current order is
not increased when voltage is depressed. VAR(L+2) is started at the
lower limit when unblocking or unbypassing.
DCSET
DCSET(1DELTA(I))
13-50
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
13.13 CMFORDT
dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
M.
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
13-51
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
Description
K
K+1
K+2
VARs
13-52
Description
Other signals, MW
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
L+17
Description
2. Model uses two auxiliary signals. Auxiliary signal index 1 is the, "other signals (MW),
i.e. VAR(L), while auxiliary signal index 2 is the, "VDC Signal (KV)", i.e. VAR(L+14).
13-53
PSSE 33.0
CRAMP CON(J+13)
0.0
Other Signals
VAR(L)
ICON(M+1)2
ICON(M+1)=2
1000.
VSCHED
1.0
1
s
+
+
SETVAL(I)
RLOW
Current Control
MDC(I)=2
RAMPING
VAR(L+3)
+
SETVAL(I)
VDCP
+
CON(J+31)
MDC(I)=1
Power
Control
V3=CON(J+19)
CON(J+2) Up
1
1 + STVDCOL
1000
1 + STUP
CON(J+4) Down
V1 = CON(J+15)
1000*VCMODE(I)
DCSET
CON(J+14)
VVDCOL
STATE(K)
VDCP
STATE(K+2)
Other Signals
VAR(L)
VDCOL
C0
106
(1DELTA(I))
VAR(L+14)
Other Signal
+
VDCI
VSCHED(I)
CON(J+11) * VSCHED(I)
If (MDC(I) = 1), RLOW =
1000*SETVAL (I)
CON(J+11)
If (MDC(I) = 2), RLOW =
SETVAL (I)
dc Setpoint Control
13-54
Chapter 14
Multi-Terminal dc Line Model Data
Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the multi-terminal dc line models contained in
the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
MTDC1T
MTDC2T
MTDC3T
14-1
PSSE 33.0
14.1 MTDC1T
Multiterminal (Five Converter) dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M,
#_______
LAUX.
CONs
Value
(L=LAUX +5)
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
14-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
J+45
J+46
J+47
J+48
J+49
J+50
J+51
J+52
J+53
J+54
J+55
14-3
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+56
J+57
J+58
J+59
J+60
J+61
J+62
J+63
J+64
J+65
J+66
J+67
J+68
J+69
J+70
J+71
J+72
J+73
J+74
J+75
TCMODE (sec)
14-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
VDC converter 1
L+4
IDC converter 1
L+5
Angle converter 1
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
VDC converter 2
L+10
IDC converter 2
L+11
Angle converter 2
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
VDC converter 3
L+16
IDC converter 3
14-5
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
L+17
Angle converter 3
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
VDC converter 4
L+22
IDC converter 4
L+23
Angle converter 4
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
VDC converter 5
L+28
IDC converter 5
L+29
Angle converter 5
L+30
L+31
L+32
L+33
L+34
L+35
14-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Description
1 Blocked
2 Unblocking
Converter 1 flag:1, 2
0 Normal operation
M+1
1 Blocked
2 Unblocking
M+2
Converter 2 flag1, 2
M+3
Converter 3 flag1, 2
M+4
Converter 4 flag1, 2
M+5
Converter 5 flag1, 2
Mode switch flag:3
M+6
0 Normal
1 Mode switch
VARs
LAUX
Description
LAUX+1
LAUX+2
LAUX+3
LAUX+4
14-7
PSSE 33.0
14.2 MTDC2T
Multiterminal (Five Converter) dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M,
#_______
LAUX.
CONs
Value
(L=LAUX +5)
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
14-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
J+45
J+46
J+47
J+48
J+49
J+50
J+51
J+52
J+53
J+54
J+55
J+56
J+57
J+58
J+59
J+60
14-9
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+61
J+62
J+63
J+64
J+65
J+66
J+67
J+68
J+69
J+70
J+71
J+72
J+73
J+74
J+75
J+76
J+77
J+78
J+79
J+80
J+81
J+82
J+83
14-10
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+15
K+16
VDCL voltage
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
VDC converter 1
L+4
IDC converter 1
L+5
Angle converter 1
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
VDC converter 2
L+10
IDC converter 2
L+11
Angle converter 2
L+12
L+13
L+14
14-11
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
L+15
VDC converter 3
L+16
IDC converter 3
L+17
Angle converter 3
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
VDC converter 4
L+22
IDC converter 4
L+23
Angle converter 4
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
VDC converter 5
L+28
IDC converter 5
L+29
Angle converter 5
L+30
L+31
L+32
L+33
L+34
L+35
L+36
L+37
L+38
L+39
Internal memory
L+40
L+41
14-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Description
1 Blocked
2 Ramp all current and voltage
Converter 1 flag:1
0 Normal operation
M+1
1 Blocked
2 Ramp current
M+2
Converter 2 flag1
M+3
Converter 3 flag1
M+4
Converter 4 flag1
M+5
Converter 5 flag1
Voltage ramping flag:2
M+6
0 Normal operation
1 Ramp voltage
VARs
LAUX
Description
LAUX+1
LAUX+2
LAUX+3
LAUX+4
14-13
PSSE 33.0
Current Control
Converter
VAR(LAUX+N-1)=DCMSIG(N,I)
+
MDC(I)=2
+
VAR(L+29+1)
(See Diagram B)
SETVAL(N)
VAR(LAUX+N-1)=DCMSIG(N,I)
+
+
SETVAL(N)
106
VDCP(N)
MDC(I)=1
C0-2
Voltage Control
Converter
C0-4
SETVAL(N)
VDCP(N)
All Current
Controlling
Converters
DCORDR(1)
VDCOL(2)
DCORDR(2)
DCORDR(3)
C0-3
All Current
Controlling
Converters
106
VDCP(N)
VDCOL(1)
VDCOL(3)
VDCP(N)
(See Diagram C)
SETVAL(N)
C0-1
C0-5
VDCOL(4)
DCORDR(4)
VDCOL(5)
DCORDR(5)
MARGIN
(CON(J+78))
VAR(L+29+5)
(See Diagram B)
(See Diagram C)
VAR(L+29+1)/SDCPF
VAR(L+29+2)/SDCPF
See Diagram B
VAR(L+29+3)/SDCPF
VAR(L+29+4)/SDCPF
VAR(L+29+5)/SDCPF
Diagram A
Block Diagram Assuming Converter #5 is a Voltage Controlling Converter
14-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CRAMP1
CON(J+7)
CRAMP1
CON(J+22)
CRAMP1
CON(J+37)
CRAMP1
CON(J+52)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1
S
CON(J+5)
RSCUR1
VAR(L+29+1)
1
S
CON(J+5)
RSCUR1
VAR(L+29+2)
1
S
CON(J+5)
RSCUR1
VAR(L+29+3)
CRAMP1
CON(J+57)
1.0
1
S
CON(J+5)
RSCUR1
VAR(L+29+4)
1
S
CON(J+5)
RSCUR1
VAR(L+29+5)
Diagram B
Current Ramping
14-15
PSSE 33.0
Power Control
VDCOL
VDC of Voltage
Controlling Converter
VAR(L+35)
VDC of Voltage
Controlling Converter
V3 of Voltage
Controlling Converter
1
1 + sTVF
1
1 + sTVDCOL
CON(J+75)
1000*VCMODE(I)
CON(J+76) Up
CON(J+77) Down
V1 of Voltage
Controlling Converter
Calculated Upon
Initialization
VDCOL Limits
VAR
(L+35+1)
VAR
(L+35+2)
VAR
(L+35+3)
VAR
(L+35+4)
VAR
(L+35+5)
VDCP(1)
VDCP(2)
VDCP(3)
VDCP(4)
VDCP(5)
CON
(J+9/J+14)
CON
(J+24/J+29)
CON
CON
CON
(J+39/J+44) (J+54/J+59) (J+69/J+74)
Diagram C
Converter Power Controller and
Voltage-Dependent Current Limiter
14-16
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VSCHED(I)
VAR(L+35)
1
S
RSVLT of Voltage
Controlling Converter
(VSCHED(I)
ICON(M)=2 or
ICON(M+6)=1
VRAMP of Voltage
Controlling Converter
Diagram D
dc Voltage Setpoint Control
VDC
VDC
Voltage Controlling
Rectifier
Voltage Controlling
Rectifier
VDC
Setpoint
VDC
Setpoint
A
A
Limit
Limit
A = B*CON(J+78+N)
MARGIN
(CON(J+78))
DCORDR
IDC
MARGIN
(CON(J+78))
IDC
DCORDR
Inverter
Rectifier
Diagram E
Converter Characteristics
14-17
PSSE 33.0
14.3 MTDC3T
Multiterminal (Eight Converter) dc Line Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M,
Value
(L=LAUX +8)
LAUX.
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
14-18
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
J+45
J+46
J+47
J+48
J+49
J+50
J+51
J+52
J+53
J+54
J+55
14-19
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+56
J+57
J+58
J+59
J+60
J+61
J+62
J+63
J+64
J+65
J+66
J+67
J+68
J+69
J+70
J+71
J+72
J+73
J+74
J+75
J+76
J+77
J+78
J+79
J+80
J+81
J+82
J+83
J+84
J+85
J+86
J+87
14-20
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+88
J+89
J+90
J+91
J+92
J+93
J+94
J+95
J+96
J+97
J+98
J+99
J+100
J+101
J+102
J+103
J+104
J+105
J+106
J+107
J+108
J+109
J+110
J+111
J+112
J+113
J+114
J+115
J+116
J+117
J+118
J+119
14-21
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
J+120
Description
TCMODE (sec)
STATEs
14-22
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+15
K+16
K+17
K+18
K+19
K+20
K+21
K+22
K+23
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
VDC converter 1
L+4
IDC converter 1
L+5
Angle converter 1
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
VDC converter 2
L+10
IDC converter 2
L+11
Angle converter 2
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
VDC converter 3
L+16
IDC converter 3
L+17
Angle converter 3
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
VDC converter 4
L+22
IDC converter 4
L+23
Angle converter 4
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
VDC converter 5
L+28
IDC converter 5
L+29
Angle converter 5
L+30
L+31
14-23
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
L+32
L+33
VDC converter 6
L+34
IDC converter 6
L+35
Angle converter 6
L+36
L+37
L+38
L+39
VDC converter 7
L+40
IDC converter 7
L+41
Angle converter 7
L+42
L+43
L+44
L+45
VDC converter 8
L+46
IDC converter 8
L+47
Angle converter 8
L+48
.
.
.
L+56
ICONs
Description
0 Not blocked
1 Blocked
2 Unblocking
Converter 1 flag:1, 2
M+1
0 Normal operation
1 Blocked
2 Unblocking
14-24
M+2
Converter 2 flag1, 2
M+3
Converter 3 flag1, 2
M+4
Converter 4 flag1, 2
M+5
Converter 5 flag1, 2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Description
M+6
Converter 6 flag1, 2
M+7
Converter 7 flag1, 2
M+8
Converter 8 flag1, 2
Mode switch flag:3
M+9
0 Normal
1 Mode switch
VARs
LAUX
Description
LAUX+1
LAUX+2
LAUX+3
LAUX+4
LAUX+5
LAUX+6
LAUX+7
14-25
PSSE 33.0
14-26
Chapter 15
VSC dc Line Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the VSC dc line models contained in the PSSE
dynamics model library.
Table 15-1. Voltage Source Converter (VSC) dc Line Models
Model
VSCDCT
Description
15-1
PSSE 33.0
15.1 VSCDCT
VSC DC Model with Two VSC Converters
VSC DC Line Name
#______ K,
#______ L,
#______ M.
CONs
Values
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
15-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Values
Description
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
15-3
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Description
P_aux, Active power reference auxiliary order, MW (For VSC # 1); uses
auxiliary signal index # 1
L+6
Q_ref, Reactive power order, pu on converter MVA rating (For VSC # 1).
L+7
L+10
L+11
L+12
P_aux, Active power reference auxiliary order, MW (For VSC # 2); uses
auxiliary signal index # 2
L+18
Q_ref, Reactive power order, pu on converter MVA rating (For VSC # 2).
L+19
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+32
L+33
L+34
L+45
Isormod History, PSSE Variables for internal usage as well as: L+1
through L+5, L+8, L+9, L+13 through L+17, L+20, L+21, L+25 through
L+31.
ICONs
Value
M+1
M+2
M+3
Description
Block_Flag_1:
1 Blocked Converter (For VSC # 1)
XFBus_Ctrl_Side_1, System bus number for voltage or reactive
power control. When 0, controlled bus number is assigned from
corresponding power flow input data (For VSC # 1).
Block_Flag_2:
1 Blocked Converter (For VSC # 2)
XFBus_Ctrl_Side_2, System bus number for voltage or reactive
power control. When 0, controlled bus number is assigned from
corresponding power flow input data (For VSC # 2).
Note: Smax (Converter MVA rating) should be non-zero in power flow input data when VSCDCT
model is used for stability simulations.
'VSC Name' , 'VSCDCT', ICON(M) to ICON(M+3), CON(J) to CON(J+27) /
15-4
Chapter 16
FACTS Device Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the FACTS device (device modeled as FACTS
in power flow) models contained in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
CSTCNT
SVSMO3U1
16-1
PSSE 33.0
16.1 CSTCNT
FACTS Device Static Condenser (STATCON)
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
16-2
Value
Description
J+ 1
J+ 2
J+ 3
J+ 4
J+ 5
J+ 6
J+ 7
J+ 8
J+ 9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
Lead-lag block
16-3
PSSE 33.0
VARs
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
Imax timer
L+10
Imax1*Ishrt
L+11
L+8
L+13
L+14
Description
ICON
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
L+23
L+24
Deadband timer
L+25
I block timer
L+26
Description
16-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICON
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
M+6
M+7
M+8
M+9
M+10
M+11
M+12
Where
BUSID is the FACTS device name (in single quotes)
Block Diagram
16-5
PSSE 33.0
Block Diagram
Slow-Reset Control
Vrmax
fla g1 = 1
(close)
fla g1 = 0
(open)
K pr +
Ki r
s
S3
Idbd
Vrmin
flag1 = 1
0
flag1 = 0
Short-Term
Ratin g Curve
Vrefmin
Vrefmax
-Idbd
vref
Vsig
Vbus
Vsched
+
1 + sTc1
Vr
1 + sT b1
S0
dbd
Logic
Imax
Vemax
err
1 + sTc2
1 + sTb2
Kp +
S5
Vemin
-Imax
dbd = 0 : open
dbd > 0 : close
Ki
s
1
1 + sT o
S1
S2
It (p.u.)
Xc0
Deadband
Control
0
flag2
1
Xc =
STATCOM
over- and
under-voltage
tripping
functio n
Xc 1 if Vr > = V1
Xc 2 if V 2 < Vr < V1
Xc 3 if Vr < = V2
Non-linear
Droop Control
MSS Switchin g
Logic based on
It
...
MSS1
...
MSS8
16-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
16.2 SVSMO3U1
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+ 1
J+ 2
J+ 3
J+ 4
J+ 5
J+ 6
J+ 7
J+ 8
J+ 9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
Vtrip, Voltage above which STATCOM trips after time dealy, Tdelay2
(pu)
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
16-7
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
Lead-lag block
VARs
16-8
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
Imax timer
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Value
Description
L+10
Imax1*Ishrt
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
L+15
L+16
L+17
L+18
L+19
L+20
L+21
L+22
Deadband timer
L+23
I block timer
L+24
L+25
L+26
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
STATCOM_BLOCKED, STATCOM
unblocked or blocked (0/1) - internal ICON,
input as 0 in DYRE
M+6
16-9
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Value
Description
M+7
M+8
M+9
M+10
M+11
M+12
16-10
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
16-11
16-12
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 17
Generic Wind Generator Model
Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the generic wind generator models contained
in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
PVGU1
WT1G1
WT2G1
WT3G1
WT3G2
WT4G1
WT4G2
17-1
PSSE 33.0
17.1 PVGU1
PV Converter
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
GLVPL gain
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
STATEs
Value
Description
K+1
K+2
VARs
Value
Description
L
through
L+2
17-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
17.2 WT1G1
Direct Connected (Type 1) Generator
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
if T= 0, single cage
J+2
X, synchronous reactance, pu
J+3
X, transient reactance, pu
X, subtransient reactance, pu ( 0);
J+4
if X= 0, single cage
J+5
J+6
E1
J+7
S(E1)
J+8
E2
J+9
S(E2)
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
Internal
VARs
Description
Admittance of initial condition MVAr
difference
L+1
Machine Q
L+2
Telec
17-3
PSSE 33.0
17.3 WT2G1
Induction Generator with Controlled External Rotor Resistor (Type 2)
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
POWER_REF_2
J+11
POWER_REF_3
J+12
POWER_REF_4
J+13
POWER_REF_5
J+14
SLIP_1
J+15
SLIP_2
J+16
SLIP_3
J+17
SLIP_4
J+18
SLIP_5
STATEs
17-4
Description
K+1
K+2
Internal
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
Description
L+1
Machine Q
L+2
Telec
17-5
PSSE 33.0
17.4 WT3G1
Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (Type 3)
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
VARs
Description
L
L+1
L+2
L+3
ICON
Description
17-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
17-7
PSSE 33.0
17.5 WT3G2
Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (Type 3)
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
and VAR
#_______
L,
and ICON
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
Prated
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
VAR
17-8
Description
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICON
Description
17-9
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
Description
K+1
K+2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
WT4G1
17-10
17.6 WT4G1
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
VARs
L through
L+4
Description
L+1
L+2
17-11
WT4G1
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
17-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
17.7 WT4G2
Wind Generator Model with Power Converter (Type 4)
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
Description
K+1
K+2
VARs
L through
L+4
Description
17-13
17-14
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 18
Generic Wind Electrical Model
Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the generic wind electrical models contained in
the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
PVEU1
WT2E1
WT3E1
WT4E1
WT4E2
18-1
PSSE 33.0
18.1 PVEU1
Electrical Control Model for PV Converter
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
#_______
#_______
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
STATEs
18-2
Value
Description
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Value
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
Voltage sensor
K+5
K+6
Mvar/Vref integrator
K+7
K+8
K+9
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
Power reference
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
0 - Q priority,
1- P priority
18-3
PSSE 33.0
18-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
18.2 WT2E1
Rotor Resistance Control Model for the Type 2 Wind Generator
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
Description
K+1
Power filter
K+2
PI integrator
18-5
PSSE 33.0
18.3 WT3E1
Electrical Control for Type 3 Wind Generator (for WT3G1 and WT3G2)
This model is located at system bus #_______
IBUS
Machine identifier
ID
#_______
#_______
#_______
#_______
CONs
18-6
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
XIQmin
J+21
XIQmax
J+22
J+23
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+24
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
VARs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
Voltage sensor
K+5
Power filter
K+6
MVAR/Vref integrator
K+7
K+8
K+9
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
18-7
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Description
M+1
0 Constant Q control
1 Use Wind Plant reactive power control
-1 Constant power factor control
VLTFLG:
0 Bypass terminal voltage control
M+21
M+3
M+4
M+5
Interconnection transformer ID
1 WT3E1 model can be used with WT3G1 as well as WT3G2 models. When used with WT3G1
model, it is recommended that ICON(M+2) be set to 1; and when used with WT3G2 model,
the ICON(M+2) be set to 2.
18-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
18-9
WT3E1
PSSE 33.0
18.4 WT4E1
Electrical Control for Type 4 Wind Generator
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
18-10
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
Voltage sensor
K+5
Power filter
K+6
MVAR/Vref integrator
K+7
K+8
K+9
VARs
ICONs
Description
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
Power reference
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
0 Q priority
1 P priority
18-11
3.
PSSE 33.0
18-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
WT4E1
18-13
PSSE 33.0
18.5 WT4E2
Electrical Control for Type 4 Wind Generator
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
18-14
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
Voltage sensor
K+5
Power filter
K+6
MVAR/Vref integrator
K+7
K+8
K+9
K+10
IQmax filter
VARs
ICONs
Description
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
Power reference
Description
M+1
18-15
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
Description
VARFLG:
M+2
M+3
0 Q priority
1 P priority
18-16
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
18-17
WT4E2
WT4E2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
18-18
Chapter 19
Generic Wind Mechanical Model
Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the generic wind mechanical models contained
in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
PANELU1
WT12T1
Two mass turbine model for Type 1 and Type 2 wind generators
WT3T1
19-1
PSSE 33.0
19.1 PANELU1
PV I-P Characteristics
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
CONs
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
VARs
Description
5 0 1
CON(J) to CON(J+4)
19-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
19.2 WT12T1
Two-Mass Turbine Model for Type 1 and Type 2 Wind Generators
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
19-3
19-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
19.3 WT3T1
Mechanical System Model for Type 3 Wind Generator (for WT3G1 and WT3G2)
This model is located at system bus #_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
VARs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
Paero initial
19-5
19-6
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 20
Generic Wind Pitch Control Model
Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the generic wind pitch control models contained
in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
IRRADU1
WT3P1
20-1
PSSE 33.0
20.1 IRRADU1
PV Irradiance Profile
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS
Machine identifier
#_______
ID
#_______
#_______
#_______
CONs
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
ICONs
Description
VARs
Description
In Service Flag,
M
1: model is in-service
0: model is OFF
NOTE: A maximum of 10 pairs of time versus irradiance may be specified. The unused pairs should
be entered as zero. T1 should be greater than 0 as the initial irradiance calculated from the load
flow output.
IBUS 'USRMDL' ID 'IRRADU1'
20-2
104 0 1 20 0 1
ICON(M),
CON(J) to CON(J+19) /
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
20.2 WT3P1
Pitch Control Model for Type 3 Wind Generator (for WT3G1 and WT3G2)
This model is located at system bus
#_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
#_______
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K.
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
Note: When a WT operates with a partial output, the DSTATE(K+2) may show
INITIAL CONDITION SUSPECT. In this case no actions are needed.
STATEs
Description
Output lag
K+1
Pitch control
K+2
Pitch compensation
20-3
20-4
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 21
Generic Wind Aerodynamic Model
Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the generic aerodynamic wind models contained in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
WT12A1
Description
21-1
PSSE 33.0
21.1 WT12A1
Pseudo-Governor Model for Type 1 and Type 2 Wind Generators
This model is located at system bus #_______
IBUS,
Machine identifier
ID,
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L.
CONs
Value
Description
Droop
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
Description
Power filter
K+1
PI integrator
K+2
Output filter 1
K+3
Output filter 2
VARs
L
L+1
Description
Reference
Power reference
21-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
21-3
PSSE 33.0
21-4
Chapter 22
Switched Shunt Model Data Sheets
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the Switched Shunt models contained in the
PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
ABBSVC1
CHSVCT
CSSCST
SWSHNT
SVSMO1U1
SVSMO2U1
22-1
PSSE 33.0
22.1 ABBSVC1
ABB SVC Model
This model is attached to switched
shunt at bus
#______
IBUS,
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
M.
CONs
J
22-2
Value
Description
SVC Base MVA (>0)
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
XCC, Slope for capacitive range, on SVC base (pu voltage/pu current)
J+5
XCI, Slope for inductive range, on SVC base (pu voltage/pu current)
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
Description
J+25
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
TCRMIN, minimum TCR limit for ITCR control (pu on SVC base)
J+44
FSHUNT, fixed shunt compensation (pu on SVC base) ( 0) (this is always the
filters, which are always capacitive; hence zero)
J+45
J+46
J+47
J+48
J+49
J+50
J+51
J+52
J+53
J+54
J+55
J+56
22-3
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Value
Description
J+57
J+58
J+59
PODTW2, washout filter 1 time constant (s) (>0) (if zero, the washout is disabled)
J+60
J+61
J+62
J+63
J+64
J+65
J+66
J+67
J+68
J+69
STATEs
22-4
Description
K+1
Lead-lag state
K+2
K+3
K+4
K+5
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
K+14
K+15
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+16
K+17
K+18
K+19
K+20
VARs
Description
Auxiliary Signal
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
Mvar1 - Mvar flow as measured from the "from" (HV) end of the transformer towards the "to" (LV) end
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
Itcr - Reactor current when all TSCs are off; in pu on SVC base - frequency corrected
Delay table
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
L+28
L+29
L+30
L+31
22-5
PSSE 33.0
ICONs
M
M+1
Description
IRGBUS, bus number of the regulated bus (this cannot be the bus at which
the SVC is connected)
RPC, reactive power control flag
0: None,
1: Supplementary Control,
2: External Caps,
3: Supplementary+External Caps
M+2
MSCBUS, external bus number where the MSCs are connected (this cannot
be the bus at which the SVC is connected)
M+3
M+4
DYRE Record:
22-6
LV
HV
TCRs
Itc r
To
Ckt
From
TSCs
I1
V R - Volta ge a t
Bus IRGBUS
B1 Admitta nc e
O rder at HV Bus IB
V2
V1
F SHUN T
IBUS
IB
(IR)
or
VAR(L+27 )
MSCBUS
Ext ernal
Capacitor Bank
Control
VA UX
B 1 MIN
V AR (L)
EFF B1 MIN
VRE FMOD
B 1M IN
Powe r
Os cillation
Da mper
VREF
S upple mentary
Control
S2
VREF
VAR
( L+1)
B1
S1
B1 '
S1 0
S6
IMA XCLIM
S8
0
B 2M IN
B 2MA X
S1 2
IMINC LIM
+
+
EFF B 1MA X
B 1Ma x
B1 MAX
V 2CLIM
S5
B2
S11
S9
S7
S0
i 1MIN I
I TCRM AX
S3 , S4
I 1M AXC
V2M AX
YSB ASE
I 1 Curre nt at
HV Bus IB
YSVC BA SE
I1 Current at
HV Bus IB
V2 - Volta ge a t
LV Bus IBUS
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Switched Shunt Model Data Sheets
ABBSVC1
Figure 22-1.
22-7
Figure 22-2.
22-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Figure 22-3.
22-9
PSSE 33.0
22.2 CHSVCT
SVC for Switched Shunt
This model is at system bus
#______
IBUS,
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
M.
CONs
22-10
Value
Description
XC
J+1
V1
J+2
V2
J+3
TD2
J+4
T1
J+5
T2 > 0
J+6
T3
J+7
T4
J+8
J+9
BFMAX
J+10
BFMIN
J+11
TD1
J+12
BMAX
J+13
BMIN
J+14
Km
J+15
Tw
J+16
TD3
J+17
TM1
J+18
TM2 > 0
J+19
TM3
J+20
TM4
J+21
VSMAX
J+22
VSMIN
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
STATEs
Description
K+1
K+2
Thyristor
K+3
K+4
K+5
SMF control
K+6
K+7
K+8
K+9
VARs
Description
Other signals
L+1
VREF
L+2
Y (system base)
L+3
L+4
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
22-11
22-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
22.3 CSSCST
SVC for Switched Shunt
This model is at system bus
#______
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
CONs
IBUS,
Value
Description
J+1
T1 (sec)
J+2
T2 (sec)
J+3
T3 (> 0) (sec)
J+4
T4 (sec)
J+5
T5 (sec)
J+6
VMAX, Mvars
J+7
VMIN, Mvars
J+8
STATEs
Description
First regulator
K+1
Second regulator
K+2
Thyristor
VARs
Description
Other signals
L+1
VREF
L+2
Y (system base)
L+3
BREF
ICON
Description
22-13
PSSE 33.0
V S W H I + V S W LO
2
22-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
22.4 SWSHNT
Switched Shunt Model
This model is at system bus
#______
IBUS,
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
1 Switch closing and opening can occur as a result of either high or low voltage. The
switching action taken for high or low voltage is a function of the type of switched device
(i.e., reactor or capacitor) and its status at the time the voltage limit is exceeded.
VARs
Description
ICONs
Initial voltage
L+1
Timer
L+2
Maximum reactive
L+3
Maximum capacitive
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
22-15
PSSE 33.0
22.5 SVSMO1U1
This model is at system bus
#______
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
CONs
IBUS,
Tentative
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
J+26
22-16
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Tentative
Value
Description
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
Tout, time cap. bank should be off before switching back on,
sec.
J+45
J+46
Description
K+1
K+2
K+3
K+4
SVC lead/lag
VAR
Description
L+1
22-17
PSSE 33.0
VAR
Description
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
through
L+18
L+19
L+20
through
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
L+28
ICON
Description
M+1
MSS bus #
M+2
M+3
M+4
through
M+13
22-18
Bref
Berr
S0
1 + sTc1
1 + sT b1
Bref control
logic
Vbus
BSVC (MVAr)
Vr
Vr
Vrmin
S3
Kis
s
Vcomp
-
Vrefmin
pio2
Isvc
Linear or
Non-Linear
Slope Logic
Kps+
Vrmax
MSS Switching
Logic based on
B
S4
MSS8
MSS1
...
1 + sTc2
1 + sT b2
...
Deadband
Control
(Optional)
Vemin
Vemax
Vrefmax
Vsched
Verr
Vref
Vsig
Bmin
Kpv +
S1
Ki v
s
Bmax
S2
1
1 + sT 2
externally
controllable
pio 1
externally
controllable
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Switched Shunt Model Data Sheets
SVSMO1U1
22-19
PSSE 33.0
22.6 SVSMO2U1
This model is at system bus
#______
#_______ J,
#_______ K,
#_______ L,
and ICON
#_______ M.
CONs
Tentative
Value
IBUS,
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
J+25
22-20
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Tentative
Value
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
SPARE
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
J+42
J+43
J+44
J+45
22-21
PSSE 33.0
CONs
Tentative
Value
Description
J+46
SKATE
VARs
Description
K+1
K+2
Tentative
Value
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
L+6
through
20
Delay memory
L+21
L+22
L+23
L+24
L+25
L+26
L+27
L+28
L+29
through
44
Internal VARs
L+45
L+46
through
L+117
Internal VARs
ICON
M
M+1
22-22
Description
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICON
Description
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
through
M+12
M+13
M+14
through
M+37
22-23
22-24
PSSE 33.0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
22-25
22-26
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 23
Branch Device Models
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the Branch Device models contained in the
PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
CRANIT
Description
23-1
PSSE 33.0
23.1 CRANIT
Series Reactor Model
The reactor is connected as a branch
#______
at from
IBUS,
To bus
#_______
JBUS
#_______
J,
#_______
K,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
T1 (s)
J+1
T2 (s)
J+2
T3 (s) (> 0)
J+3
TW (s) (> 0)
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
Description
Transducer filter
K+1
Washout
K+2
Lead/lag
VARs
23-2
Description
Description
Input signal
L+1
Initial output
L+2
Desired reactance
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
External bus number of bus j (or zero for input 4 through 6).
M+3
Branch ID (for inputs 1 and 2), machine id (for input 6), or zero for
inptus 3, 4, and 5. For input 2, an id of -1 indicates sum of parallel
line flows.
M+4
Internal ICON(1)
(1) No user input is requred for interal ICON.
IBUS,CRANIT,JBUS,IDICON(M) to ICON(M+3), CON(J) TO CON(J+8)
INmax
VAR(L)
Xmax
1
sTW
1 + sT2
1 + sT1
1 + sTW
1 + sT3
INmin
VAR(L+2)
X
Xmin
VAR(L+1)
23-3
23-4
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 24
Machine and Wind Protection
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the Machine and Wind Protection models contained in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
LOEXR1T
Description
24-1
PSSE 33.0
24.1 LOEXR1T
Loss of Excitation Distance Relay
(for use with non-wind machines)
This model is located at bus
#_______
IBUS
Machine
#_______
ID
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
VARs
Description
Apparent R
L+1
Apparent X
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
24-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
ICONs
Value
Description
M
.
.
.
M+7
Angle
R
24-3
24-4
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 25
Two-winding Device Transformer
Models
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for theTwo-winding Device Transformer models
contained in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
OLTC1T
OLPS1T
VFT1
25-1
PSSE 33.0
25.1 OLTC1T
Two-winding Transformer Online Tap Changer Model
Model connected at from Bus
#_______
IBUS
To bus
#_______
JBUS
and Circuit ID
#_______
ID
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
ICONs
Description
Time delay
L+1
L+2
Subsequent timer
#
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
25-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
25.2 OLPS1T
Two-Winding Transformer Phase Shifter Model
Model connected at from Bus
#_______
I Bus
To bus
#_______
J Bus
and Circuit ID
#_______
ID
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
ICONs
Description
Time delay
L+1
L+2
Subsequent timer
L+3
MW flow
#
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
25-3
PSSE 33.0
25.3 VFT1
GE Variable Frequency Transformer
This model connects from system
bus
#_______
IBUS
To system bus
#_______
JBUS
Circuit ID
#_______
ID
#_______
#_______
#_______
CONs
Value
Description
H, Inertia (sec)
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
J+6
J+7
J+8
J+9
J+10
J+11
J+12
J+13
J+14
J+15
J+16
J+17
J+18
J+19
J+20
J+21
J+22
J+23
J+24
25-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
CONs
Value
J+25
Description
J+26
J+27
J+28
J+29
J+30
J+31
Tdown, Time Constant on down ramp, Voltage Dependant Power Limit (s)
J+32
J+33
J+34
J+35
J+36
J+37
J+38
J+39
J+40
J+41
Value
Description
K+1
K+2
Speed PI Controller
K+3
Power PI Controller
K+4
Frequency PI Controller
K+5
K+6
K+7
VDTL Filter
K+8
VDPL Filter
K+9
Governor Output
K+10
K+11
K+12
K+13
VARs
Value
Description
L+1
P side 1 (MW)
25-5
PSSE 33.0
VARs
Value
Description
L+2
P side 2 (MW)
L+3
L+4
Q side 1 (Mvar)
L+5
Q side 2 (Mvar)
L+6
L+7
L+8
L+9
L+10
L+11
L+12
L+13
L+14
LFpu_low (pu)
L+15
LFpu_high (pu)
L+16
L+17
L+18
Internal ICONs*
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
Circuit ID
M+3
Direction of rotation
25-6
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
25-7
25-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Notes:
The real power flowing across the VFT is stored in VAR(L+1) and VAR(L+2) for the from and to side
flows respectively, with the convention of positive flow from the bus into the VFT. Similarly the reactive power is stored in VAR(L+4) and VAR(L+5). Note that the default channels for branch flow for
the VFT should NOT be used as they do not generally take into account the movement in VFT. That
is, if plotting the VTF flow is desired, the VFT model VARS should be used.
At initialization, the initial active power flow is stored in Pcmd. To simulate a change in the active
power flow setpoint, change Pcmd, VAR(L+10), to the new setpoint. Note that the relative direction
of the power flow must be taken into account.
When the VFT rotates by an angle greater than the admittance re-factorizing angle, CON(J+40),
the power flow admittance matrix will be re-factorized. This re-factorization speeds up the network
solution and prevents a potential divergent solution when the VFT alters the power flow significantly
from the initial conditions. As a starting point, Siemens PTI recommends a value of 20 degrees for
this re-factorization angle, but this angle may need to be adjusted based on the characteristics of
the power system modeled.
25-9
25-10
PSSE 33.0
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
25-11
25-12
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 26
Three-winding Device Transformer
Models
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the Three-winding Device Transformer models
contained in the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
OLTC3T
OLPS3T
26-1
PSSE 33.0
26.1 OLTC3T
Online Tap Changer Model for Three-Winding Transformers
Model connected at from Bus
#_______
IBUS
To bus
#_______
JBUS
Third bus
#_______
KBUS
Circuit ID
#_______
ID
#_______
J,
#_______
L.
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
ICONs
Description
Time delay
L+1
L+2
Subsequent timer
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
(Internal ICON)(1)
26-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
26.2 OLPS3T
Online Phase Shift Regulator Model for Three-Winding Transformers
Model connected at from Bus
#_______
IBUS
To bus
#_______
JBUS
Third bus
#_______
KBUS
and Circuit ID
#_______
ID
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
ICONs
Description
Time delay
L+1
L+2
Subsequent timer
L+3
MW flow
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
26-3
26-4
PSSE 33.0
Chapter 27
Two-terminal dc Other Models
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the Two-terminal dc Other models contained in
the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
DCTC1T
Description
27-1
PSSE 33.0
27.1 DCTC1T
Two Terminal Online dc Tap Changer Model
DC Name
#_______
#_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
CONs
Value
Description
J
J+1
J+2
J+3
J+4
J+5
ICONs
Description
L+1
L+2
L+3
L+4
L+5
Value
Description
M+1
M+2
M+3
M+4
M+5
27-2
Chapter 28
Miscellaneous Other Models
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the Miscellaneous Other models contained in
the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
VTGDCAT/VTGTPAT
FRQDCAT/FRQTPAT
Description
SAT2T
SWCAPT
28-1
PSSE 33.0
28.1 VTGDCAT/VTGTPAT
Under/Over Voltage Generator Bus Disconnection Relay
Under/Over Voltage Generator Trip Relay
VGTDCA
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
#_______
MINS (>0)
VTGTPA
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
L
ICONs
Description
Timer memory
#
Description
M+1
M+2
Generator ID
M+3
M+4
M+5
28-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
28.2 FRQDCAT/FRQTPAT
Under/Over Frequency Generator Bus Disconnection Relay
Under/Over Frequency Generator Trip Relay
FRQDCA
This model uses CONs starting with #_______
J,
#_______
#_______
M.
#_______
MINS (>0)
FRQTPA
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
J+2
J+3
L
ICONs
Description
Timer memory
#
Description
M+1
M+2
Generator ID
M+3
M+4
M+5
(1): User input not required for internal ICON. ICONS (M+3) through (M+5) are control flags and
are not to be changed by the user.
MINS, FRQDCAT, ICON(M) to ICON(M+2), CON(J) TO CON(J+3) /
or
MINS, FRQTPAT,ICON(M) to ICON(M+2), CON(J) TO CON(J+3) /
Note: Model FRQDCAT disconnects generator bus (i.e., disconnects all equipment attached to the
generator bus).
Model FRQTPAT disconnects generators only.
28-3
PSSE 33.0
28.3 SAT2T
Transformer Saturation Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
#_______
M.
#_______
MINS
CONs
Value
Description
J+1
I1
J+2
J+3
I2
J+4
J+5
I3
J+6
J+7
I4
J+8
Acceleration factor
J+9
VAR
L
ICON
Description
Memory
#
Value
Description
Bus number
28-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
No Slope Change
2 3
28-5
PSSE 33.0
28.4 SWCAPT
Switched Capacitor Bank Model
This model uses CONs starting with
#_______
J,
#_______
L.
#_______
M.
#_______
MINS (>0)
CONs
Value
Description
Capacitor Mvar
J+1
J+2
VAR
L
ICON
Description
Memory
#
Value
Description
Bus number
28-6
Chapter 29
Model Functions
This chapter contains a collection of data sheets for the models functions for Models contained in
the PSSE dynamics model library.
Model
Description
FLOW1
FLOW3
GENTMC
GENTMZ
PTOTOW, PTOTZN,
PTOTAR, PTOTAL
RELAY2
RELAY3
VOLMAG
Model
Description
BSDSCN
FLOW
FLOW2
GENTRP
LINESW
LINRCL
LINTRP
29-1
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
FLOW1
29.1 FLOW1
Branch Flow Model
Function to calculate branch flow
Function call: CALL FLOW1 (I,N,M,L)
This function uses ICONs starting with
#_______
I,
N,
#_______
M,
#_______
L.
Description
MW
Mvar
MVA
ICONs
Value
Description
I+1
To bus number
I+2
Circuit identifier1
Note: Flows include the line shunt component at the from bus end.
This function can also be be selected in activity CHAN or CHSB.
29-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model Functions
FLOW3
29.2 FLOW3
Function to calculate Three-Winding Transformer Flow Model
Function call: CALL FLOW3 (I,N,M,L)
This model uses ICONs starting with
#_______
I,
N,
#_______
M,
#_______
L.
Description
MW
Mvar
MVA
ICONs
Value
Description
I+1
To bus number
I+2
I+3
Circuit identifier
Note: Flows include the magnetizing admittance component at the from bus end if it is the bus to
which winding one is connected.
This function can also be selected in activity CHAN or CHSB.
29-3
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
GENTMC
29.3 GENTMC
Function to calculate Generator Terminal Current Model
Function call: CALL GENTMC(L,M)
This model uses VARs starting with #_______
L,
M.
#_______
VARs
L+1
ICONs
M
M+1
Description
Value
Description
Bus number
Machine identifier
29-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model Functions
GENTMZ
29.4 GENTMZ
Function to call
Generator Apparent Impedance Model
Function call: GENTMZ (L,I)
This model uses VARs starting with
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
VARs
Description
L+1
ICONs
M
M+1
Value
Description
Bus number
Machine identifier
The apparent impedance is expressed from the terminals looking out into the system.
This function can also be selected in activity CHAN or CHSB.
29-5
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
PTOTOW, PTOTZN, PTOTAR, PTOTAL
#_______
L,
#_______
M.
VARs
Description
Mechanical power, PM
L+1
Electrical power, PE
L+2
L+3
Load power, PL
L+4
PE-PL
ICON
Value
Description
This function can also be selected in activity CHSB.SU or by employing the subsystem power totals
selection of the selet channels by subsystem dialog.
Model suffix xx
29-6
ICON(I) Description
OW
Owner number
ZN
Zone number
AR
Area number
AL
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model Functions
RELAY2
29.6 RELAY2
Relay Checking Model
The model performs a relay check on
the branch described in ICONs
#_______
I,
#_______
N,
#_______
M.
Description
Apparent resistance
Apparent reactance
ICONs
Value
Description
I+1
To bus number
I+2
Circuit identifier
29-7
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
RELAY3
29.7 RELAY3
Three-Winding Transformer Relay Checking function
Function call: CALL RELAY3 (I,N,M)
The model performs a relay check on
the branch described in ICONs
#_______
I,
#_______
N,
M.
Description
Apparent resistance
Apparent reactance
ICONs
Value
Description
I+1
To bus number
I+2
I+3
Circuit identifier
29-8
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model Functions
VOLMAG
29.8 VOLMAG
Voltage Monitoring Function
Function Call: CALL VOLMAG (I,J,K)
The voltage magnitude is stored in VAR
#_______
J,
#_______
K.
#_______
M.
VARs1
Description
Voltage magnitude
Phase angle
ICON
Value
Description
Bus number
29-9
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
BSDSCN
29.9 BSDSCN
Function to disconnect a bus
Function call: CALL BSDSCN(M)
This function will disconnect the
bus whose number is in ICON
ICON
#_______
Value
M.
Description
Bus number
29-10
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model Functions
FLOW
29.10 FLOW
Function to calculate Branch Flow
Function call: CALL FLOW (I,N,M,L)
This function used ICONs starting
with
#_______
I,
#_______
N,
#_______
M,
#_______
L.
ICONs
Description
MW
Mvar
MVA
#
Value
Description
I+1
To bus number
I+2
Circuit identifier1
Switch:
I+3
29-11
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
FLOW2
29.11 FLOW2
Function to calculate Branch Flow
Function call: CALL FLOW2 (I,N,M,L)
This function uses ICONs starting
with
#_______
I,
#_______
N,
#_______
M,
#_______
L.
Description
MW
Mvar
MVA
ICONs
Value
Description
I+1
To bus number
I+2
Circuit identifier1
29-12
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model Functions
GENTRP
29.12 GENTRP
Function to trip a Generator
Function call: CALL GENTRP (IBUS, I)
This function will trip machine
#_______
I,
at bus
#_______
IBUS.
29-13
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
LINESW
29.13 LINESW
Function for Branch Switching
Function call: CALL LINESW (I,IS)
This function will switch the line
described in ICONs starting with
#_______
M.
Value
Description
M+1
To bus number
M+2
Circuit identifier
29-14
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Model Functions
LINRCL
29.14 LINRCL
Function for Branch Reclosing
Function call: CALL LINRCL (M)
This function will close the
branch described in ICONs
starting with
ICONs
#_______
M.
Value
Description
M+1
To bus number
M+2
Circuit identifier
29-15
PSSE 33.0
Model Functions
LINTRP
29.15 LINTRP
Function for Branch Tripping
Function call: CALL LINTRP (M)
This function will trip the line
described in ICONs starting with
ICONs
#_______
Value
M.
Description
M+1
To bus number
M+2
Circuit identifier
29-16
Model Index
ABB SVC Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-2
American Superconductor DSMES Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Basler DECS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-37
Basler Static Voltage Regulator Feeding dc or ac Rotating Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-67
Branch Flow Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29-2
Brown Boveri Static Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-9
Bus Fed or Solid Fed Static Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-130
Bus or Solid Fed SCR Bridge Excitation System Model Type NEBB (NVE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-73
Bus or Solid Fed SCR Bridge Excitation System Model Type NI (NVE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-75
Bus Voltage Angle Sensitive Auxiliary Signal Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-12
Chateauguay Auxiliary Signal Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-2
Combined Cycle on Single Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-84
Comerford Auxiliary Signal Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-5
Complex Load Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-18
Composite Load Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-21
Constant Internal Voltage Generator Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-39
Cross Compound Turbine-Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
Czech Hydro and Steam Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-75
Czech Proportion/Integral Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-11
dc Line Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-13
dc Line Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-27
dc Line Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-38
dc Line Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-42
dc Line Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-51
Direct Connected (Type 1) Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-3
Double Circle or Lens Out-of-Step Tripping or Blocking Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-2
Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (Type 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-6
Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (Type 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-8
Eel River dc Line and Auxiliaries Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-32
Eel River dc Line Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-33
Eel River Runback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-14
Electrical Control for Type 3 Wind Generator (for WT3G1 and WT3G2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-6
Electrical Control for Type 4 Wind Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-14
Electrical Control for Type 4 Wind Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-10
Electrical Control for Type 4 Wind Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-13
Electrical Control Model for PV Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-2
ELIN Excitation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-13
EPRI Battery Energy Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
EPRI Current and Voltage-Source SMES Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22
Index-1
PSS
PSSE 33.0
E Model Library
Index-2
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Index-3
PSS
PSSE 33.0
E Model Library
Index-4
PSSE 33.0
PSSE Model Library
Index-5
PSS
PSSE 33.0
E Model Library
Index-6