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Electronics Engineering Questions - Difficult

4 SCRs are needed to withstand 3500V, with each SCR rated at 1000V and a 30% derating. Voltage sharing resistances are needed due to a 10mA difference in leakage currents. A memristor is a passive electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux. A FIFO uses shift registers for systems communicating at different rates. ECL logic has the fastest switching speed but high power consumption. The average drift velocity in doped silicon is calculated to be 5 m/s. JTAG is used for testing printed circuit boards using boundary scan. The net flux through a disk-shaped charge distribution is calculated to be 2πC. The output voltage of a given circuit is found to be 4

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466 views

Electronics Engineering Questions - Difficult

4 SCRs are needed to withstand 3500V, with each SCR rated at 1000V and a 30% derating. Voltage sharing resistances are needed due to a 10mA difference in leakage currents. A memristor is a passive electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux. A FIFO uses shift registers for systems communicating at different rates. ECL logic has the fastest switching speed but high power consumption. The average drift velocity in doped silicon is calculated to be 5 m/s. JTAG is used for testing printed circuit boards using boundary scan. The net flux through a disk-shaped charge distribution is calculated to be 2πC. The output voltage of a given circuit is found to be 4

Uploaded by

giophilip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DIFFICULT QUESTION

1.

How many SCRs are required in a series string to withstand a


DC voltage of 3500 volts in steady state, if the SCRS have
steady state voltage rating of 1000V and steady state
derating factor of 30%? Assuming a difference in leakage
current of SCRs to be 10 mA, calculate the value of voltage
sharing resistances to be used.
ANSWER:

2.

It was a term coined in 1971 by circuit theorist Leon


Chua as a missing non-linear passive two-terminal electrical
component relating electric charge and magnetic flux
linkage. It is basically a fourth class of electrical
circuit, joining the resistor, the capacitor, and the
inductor, that exhibit their unique properties primarily at
the nanoscale.
ANSWER:

3.

MEMRISTOR

This type of memory is basically an arrangement of shift


registers. It is used in applications where two systems
communicate at different rates.

ANSWER:

4.

FIFO or FIRST IN FIRST OUT

It is the fastest switching speeds compared to any logic ICs. It


consumes more power than TTL and eliminates the turn-off delay.
Input logic levels are limited to a narrow voltage range to
reduce the large power dissipation resulting from the active
mode. Determine the type of current mode logic family.

ANSWER:

ECL or Emitter Coupled Logic

5.

Find the average drift velocity in a silicon semiconductor doped


with phosphorus. Assume doping density of 1 per million, a
cross-sectional area of 10-4 m2, a current of 4 A, and the
concentration of silicon atoms in a silicon crystal is nsi = 4.96
x 1028 atoms/m3.

ANSWER:

6.

5 m/s

Give the common name for what was later standardized as the IEEE
1149.1 or the Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan
Architecture. It was initially devised for testing printed
circuit boards using boundary scan and is widely used for this
application.

ANSWER:

7.

What net flux crosses the closed surface S which contains a


charge distribution in the form of a plane disk of radius 4m with
a density

s=

ANSWER:

8.

JTAG OT JOINT TEST ACTION GROUP

( sin )2 C
2r
m2

( )

2 C

Find the output voltage

ANSWER:

9.

In the circuit shown below, the outputs Y1 and Y2 for the given
initial condition Y1 = Y2 = 1 and after four input pulses will be

ANSWER:
10.

442 mV

Y1=1, Y2=1

A three-phase half-controlled thyristor converter has an highly


inductive load of 10 ohms, and a supply of 240V at 50Hz.
Determine the value of the power factor for firing angle delay of
a = 30O.

ANSWER:

0.585

11. Determine the frequency of oscillation of a phase shift


oscillator with R1 = R2 = 15 k and C1 = C2 = C3 = 0.001 F.

ANSWER:
12.

4.33 kHz

It is the production of an electromotive force (emf) and


consequently an electric current in a loop of material
consisting of at least two dissimilar conductors when two
junctions are maintained at different temperatures.
ANSWER:

13.

SEEBECK EFFECT

Find E at P(1, 1, 1) caused by four identical 3 nC

point charges located at P1(1, 1, 0), P2(- 1, 1, 0), P3(- 1,


- 1, 0) P4(1, - 1, 0).
ANSWER:

6.82ax + 6.82ay + 32.89az V/m

14. A

three bit pseudo random number generator is shown.


Initially the value of output Y = Y 2 Y1 Y0 is set to 111. The
value of output Y after three clock cycles is

ANSWER:

100

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